From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2007 09:14:27 +0000 (+0200)
Subject: x86_64: prepare shared kernel/e820.c
X-Git-Url: https://git.stricted.de/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=b43312c45e51aa79d76850f85a5731f24c1b0d8d;p=GitHub%2Fmoto-9609%2Fandroid_kernel_motorola_exynos9610.git
x86_64: prepare shared kernel/e820.c
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
---
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile
index e717a324bd8a..e290dfa84004 100644
--- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional
obj-y := process.o signal.o entry.o traps_64.o irq.o \
ptrace.o time.o ioport.o ldt.o setup.o i8259_64.o sys_x86_64.o \
x8664_ksyms.o i387.o syscall.o vsyscall.o \
- setup64.o bootflag.o e820.o reboot.o quirks.o i8237.o \
+ setup64.o bootflag.o e820_64.o reboot.o quirks.o i8237.o \
pci-dma_64.o pci-nommu.o alternative.o hpet_64.o tsc.o bugs.o \
perfctr-watchdog.o
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/e820.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/e820.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f4d5e209e9b..000000000000
--- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/e820.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,725 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Handle the memory map.
- * The functions here do the job until bootmem takes over.
- *
- * Getting sanitize_e820_map() in sync with i386 version by applying change:
- * - Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
- * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
- * Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
- *
- */
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
-#include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/kexec.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/suspend.h>
-#include <linux/pfn.h>
-
-#include <asm/pgtable.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
-#include <asm/e820.h>
-#include <asm/proto.h>
-#include <asm/bootsetup.h>
-#include <asm/sections.h>
-
-struct e820map e820;
-
-/*
- * PFN of last memory page.
- */
-unsigned long end_pfn;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_pfn);
-
-/*
- * end_pfn only includes RAM, while end_pfn_map includes all e820 entries.
- * The direct mapping extends to end_pfn_map, so that we can directly access
- * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
- */
-unsigned long end_pfn_map;
-
-/*
- * Last pfn which the user wants to use.
- */
-static unsigned long __initdata end_user_pfn = MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-extern struct resource code_resource, data_resource;
-
-/* Check for some hardcoded bad areas that early boot is not allowed to touch */
-static inline int bad_addr(unsigned long *addrp, unsigned long size)
-{
- unsigned long addr = *addrp, last = addr + size;
-
- /* various gunk below that needed for SMP startup */
- if (addr < 0x8000) {
- *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(0x8000);
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* direct mapping tables of the kernel */
- if (last >= table_start<<PAGE_SHIFT && addr < table_end<<PAGE_SHIFT) {
- *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(table_end << PAGE_SHIFT);
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* initrd */
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START && last >= INITRD_START &&
- addr < INITRD_START+INITRD_SIZE) {
- *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE);
- return 1;
- }
-#endif
- /* kernel code */
- if (last >= __pa_symbol(&_text) && addr < __pa_symbol(&_end)) {
- *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&_end));
- return 1;
- }
-
- if (last >= ebda_addr && addr < ebda_addr + ebda_size) {
- *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(ebda_addr + ebda_size);
- return 1;
- }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- /* NUMA memory to node map */
- if (last >= nodemap_addr && addr < nodemap_addr + nodemap_size) {
- *addrp = nodemap_addr + nodemap_size;
- return 1;
- }
-#endif
- /* XXX ramdisk image here? */
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * This function checks if any part of the range <start,end> is mapped
- * with type.
- */
-int
-e820_any_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type)
-{
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
- if (type && ei->type != type)
- continue;
- if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
- continue;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(e820_any_mapped);
-
-/*
- * This function checks if the entire range <start,end> is mapped with type.
- *
- * Note: this function only works correct if the e820 table is sorted and
- * not-overlapping, which is the case
- */
-int __init e820_all_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type)
-{
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
- if (type && ei->type != type)
- continue;
- /* is the region (part) in overlap with the current region ?*/
- if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
- continue;
-
- /* if the region is at the beginning of <start,end> we move
- * start to the end of the region since it's ok until there
- */
- if (ei->addr <= start)
- start = ei->addr + ei->size;
- /* if start is now at or beyond end, we're done, full coverage */
- if (start >= end)
- return 1; /* we're done */
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find a free area in a specific range.
- */
-unsigned long __init find_e820_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned size)
-{
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
- unsigned long addr = ei->addr, last;
- if (ei->type != E820_RAM)
- continue;
- if (addr < start)
- addr = start;
- if (addr > ei->addr + ei->size)
- continue;
- while (bad_addr(&addr, size) && addr+size <= ei->addr+ei->size)
- ;
- last = PAGE_ALIGN(addr) + size;
- if (last > ei->addr + ei->size)
- continue;
- if (last > end)
- continue;
- return addr;
- }
- return -1UL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the highest page frame number we have available
- */
-unsigned long __init e820_end_of_ram(void)
-{
- unsigned long end_pfn = 0;
- end_pfn = find_max_pfn_with_active_regions();
-
- if (end_pfn > end_pfn_map)
- end_pfn_map = end_pfn;
- if (end_pfn_map > MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT)
- end_pfn_map = MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (end_pfn > end_user_pfn)
- end_pfn = end_user_pfn;
- if (end_pfn > end_pfn_map)
- end_pfn = end_pfn_map;
-
- printk("end_pfn_map = %lu\n", end_pfn_map);
- return end_pfn;
-}
-
-/*
- * Mark e820 reserved areas as busy for the resource manager.
- */
-void __init e820_reserve_resources(void)
-{
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- struct resource *res;
- res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
- switch (e820.map[i].type) {
- case E820_RAM: res->name = "System RAM"; break;
- case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break;
- case E820_NVS: res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break;
- default: res->name = "reserved";
- }
- res->start = e820.map[i].addr;
- res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1;
- res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
- request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
- if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) {
- /*
- * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
- * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
- * test it.
- */
- request_resource(res, &code_resource);
- request_resource(res, &data_resource);
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
- request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
-#endif
- }
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the ranges of physical addresses that do not correspond to
- * e820 RAM areas and mark the corresponding pages as nosave for software
- * suspend and suspend to RAM.
- *
- * This function requires the e820 map to be sorted and without any
- * overlapping entries and assumes the first e820 area to be RAM.
- */
-void __init e820_mark_nosave_regions(void)
-{
- int i;
- unsigned long paddr;
-
- paddr = round_down(e820.map[0].addr + e820.map[0].size, PAGE_SIZE);
- for (i = 1; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
-
- if (paddr < ei->addr)
- register_nosave_region(PFN_DOWN(paddr),
- PFN_UP(ei->addr));
-
- paddr = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (ei->type != E820_RAM)
- register_nosave_region(PFN_UP(ei->addr),
- PFN_DOWN(paddr));
-
- if (paddr >= (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
- break;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Finds an active region in the address range from start_pfn to end_pfn and
- * returns its range in ei_startpfn and ei_endpfn for the e820 entry.
- */
-static int __init e820_find_active_region(const struct e820entry *ei,
- unsigned long start_pfn,
- unsigned long end_pfn,
- unsigned long *ei_startpfn,
- unsigned long *ei_endpfn)
-{
- *ei_startpfn = round_up(ei->addr, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- *ei_endpfn = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
- /* Skip map entries smaller than a page */
- if (*ei_startpfn >= *ei_endpfn)
- return 0;
-
- /* Check if end_pfn_map should be updated */
- if (ei->type != E820_RAM && *ei_endpfn > end_pfn_map)
- end_pfn_map = *ei_endpfn;
-
- /* Skip if map is outside the node */
- if (ei->type != E820_RAM || *ei_endpfn <= start_pfn ||
- *ei_startpfn >= end_pfn)
- return 0;
-
- /* Check for overlaps */
- if (*ei_startpfn < start_pfn)
- *ei_startpfn = start_pfn;
- if (*ei_endpfn > end_pfn)
- *ei_endpfn = end_pfn;
-
- /* Obey end_user_pfn to save on memmap */
- if (*ei_startpfn >= end_user_pfn)
- return 0;
- if (*ei_endpfn > end_user_pfn)
- *ei_endpfn = end_user_pfn;
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-/* Walk the e820 map and register active regions within a node */
-void __init
-e820_register_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
- unsigned long end_pfn)
-{
- unsigned long ei_startpfn;
- unsigned long ei_endpfn;
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++)
- if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i],
- start_pfn, end_pfn,
- &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn))
- add_active_range(nid, ei_startpfn, ei_endpfn);
-}
-
-/*
- * Add a memory region to the kernel e820 map.
- */
-void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, int type)
-{
- int x = e820.nr_map;
-
- if (x == E820MAX) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
- return;
- }
-
- e820.map[x].addr = start;
- e820.map[x].size = size;
- e820.map[x].type = type;
- e820.nr_map++;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the hole size (in bytes) in the memory range.
- * @start: starting address of the memory range to scan
- * @end: ending address of the memory range to scan
- */
-unsigned long __init e820_hole_size(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
-{
- unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- unsigned long end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- unsigned long ei_startpfn;
- unsigned long ei_endpfn;
- unsigned long ram = 0;
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i],
- start_pfn, end_pfn,
- &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn))
- ram += ei_endpfn - ei_startpfn;
- }
- return end - start - (ram << PAGE_SHIFT);
-}
-
-void __init e820_print_map(char *who)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
- printk(KERN_INFO " %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
- (unsigned long long) e820.map[i].addr,
- (unsigned long long) (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size));
- switch (e820.map[i].type) {
- case E820_RAM: printk("(usable)\n");
- break;
- case E820_RESERVED:
- printk("(reserved)\n");
- break;
- case E820_ACPI:
- printk("(ACPI data)\n");
- break;
- case E820_NVS:
- printk("(ACPI NVS)\n");
- break;
- default: printk("type %u\n", e820.map[i].type);
- break;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map.
- *
- * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following
- * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps.
- *
- */
-static int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, char * pnr_map)
-{
- struct change_member {
- struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */
- unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
- };
- static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
- static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
- static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820MAX] __initdata;
- static struct e820entry new_bios[E820MAX] __initdata;
- struct change_member *change_tmp;
- unsigned long current_type, last_type;
- unsigned long long last_addr;
- int chgidx, still_changing;
- int overlap_entries;
- int new_bios_entry;
- int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
- int i;
-
- /*
- Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
-
- Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
- ____22__________________
- ______________________4_
- ____1111________________
- _44_____________________
- 11111111________________
- ____________________33__
- ___________44___________
- __________33333_________
- ______________22________
- ___________________2222_
- _________111111111______
- _____________________11_
- _________________4______
-
- Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
- 1_______________________
- _44_____________________
- ___1____________________
- ____22__________________
- ______11________________
- _________1______________
- __________3_____________
- ___________44___________
- _____________33_________
- _______________2________
- ________________1_______
- _________________4______
- ___________________2____
- ____________________33__
- ______________________4_
- */
-
- /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
- if (*pnr_map < 2)
- return -1;
-
- old_nr = *pnr_map;
-
- /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
- for (i=0; i<old_nr; i++)
- if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
- return -1;
-
- /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
- for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++)
- change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
-
- /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
- omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
- chgidx = 0;
- for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++) {
- if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
- change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
- change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
- change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size;
- change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
- }
- }
- chg_nr = chgidx;
-
- /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
- still_changing = 1;
- while (still_changing) {
- still_changing = 0;
- for (i=1; i < chg_nr; i++) {
- /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
- /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
- if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) ||
- ((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) &&
- (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pbios->addr) &&
- (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pbios->addr))
- )
- {
- change_tmp = change_point[i];
- change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
- change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
- still_changing=1;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
- overlap_entries=0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
- new_bios_entry=0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */
- last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
- last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
- /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
- for (chgidx=0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++)
- {
- /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
- if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr)
- {
- /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
- overlap_list[overlap_entries++]=change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
- }
- else
- {
- /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
- for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
- {
- if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
- overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
- }
- overlap_entries--;
- }
- /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
- /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
- current_type = 0;
- for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
- if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
- current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
- /* continue building up new bios map based on this information */
- if (current_type != last_type) {
- if (last_type != 0) {
- new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
- change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
- /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
- if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
- if (++new_bios_entry >= E820MAX)
- break; /* no more space left for new bios entries */
- }
- if (current_type != 0) {
- new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
- new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
- last_addr=change_point[chgidx]->addr;
- }
- last_type = current_type;
- }
- }
- new_nr = new_bios_entry; /* retain count for new bios entries */
-
- /* copy new bios mapping into original location */
- memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr*sizeof(struct e820entry));
- *pnr_map = new_nr;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
- *
- * Sanity-check it while we're at it..
- *
- * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
- * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
- * set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
- */
-static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map)
-{
- /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
- if (nr_map < 2)
- return -1;
-
- do {
- unsigned long start = biosmap->addr;
- unsigned long size = biosmap->size;
- unsigned long end = start + size;
- unsigned long type = biosmap->type;
-
- /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
- if (start > end)
- return -1;
-
- add_memory_region(start, size, type);
- } while (biosmap++,--nr_map);
- return 0;
-}
-
-void early_panic(char *msg)
-{
- early_printk(msg);
- panic(msg);
-}
-
-void __init setup_memory_region(void)
-{
- /*
- * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map.
- *
- * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k,
- * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k
- */
- sanitize_e820_map(E820_MAP, &E820_MAP_NR);
- if (copy_e820_map(E820_MAP, E820_MAP_NR) < 0)
- early_panic("Cannot find a valid memory map");
- printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
- e820_print_map("BIOS-e820");
-}
-
-static int __init parse_memopt(char *p)
-{
- if (!p)
- return -EINVAL;
- end_user_pfn = memparse(p, &p);
- end_user_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
- return 0;
-}
-early_param("mem", parse_memopt);
-
-static int userdef __initdata;
-
-static int __init parse_memmap_opt(char *p)
-{
- char *oldp;
- unsigned long long start_at, mem_size;
-
- if (!strcmp(p, "exactmap")) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
- /* If we are doing a crash dump, we
- * still need to know the real mem
- * size before original memory map is
- * reset.
- */
- e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
- saved_max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
- remove_all_active_ranges();
-#endif
- end_pfn_map = 0;
- e820.nr_map = 0;
- userdef = 1;
- return 0;
- }
-
- oldp = p;
- mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
- if (p == oldp)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (*p == '@') {
- start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
- add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM);
- } else if (*p == '#') {
- start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
- add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI);
- } else if (*p == '$') {
- start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
- add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED);
- } else {
- end_user_pfn = (mem_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- }
- return *p == '\0' ? 0 : -EINVAL;
-}
-early_param("memmap", parse_memmap_opt);
-
-void __init finish_e820_parsing(void)
-{
- if (userdef) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
- e820_print_map("user");
- }
-}
-
-unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0xaeedbabe;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start);
-
-/*
- * Search for the biggest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
- * memory space. We pass this space to PCI to assign MMIO resources
- * for hotplug or unconfigured devices in.
- * Hopefully the BIOS let enough space left.
- */
-__init void e820_setup_gap(void)
-{
- unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round;
- unsigned long last;
- int i;
- int found = 0;
-
- last = 0x100000000ull;
- gapstart = 0x10000000;
- gapsize = 0x400000;
- i = e820.nr_map;
- while (--i >= 0) {
- unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
- unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;
-
- /*
- * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
- * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
- */
- if (last > end) {
- unsigned long gap = last - end;
-
- if (gap > gapsize) {
- gapsize = gap;
- gapstart = end;
- found = 1;
- }
- }
- if (start < last)
- last = start;
- }
-
- if (!found) {
- gapstart = (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1024*1024;
- printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Warning: Cannot find a gap in the 32bit address range\n"
- KERN_ERR "PCI: Unassigned devices with 32bit resource registers may break!\n");
- }
-
- /*
- * See how much we want to round up: start off with
- * rounding to the next 1MB area.
- */
- round = 0x100000;
- while ((gapsize >> 4) > round)
- round += round;
- /* Fun with two's complement */
- pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round;
-
- printk(KERN_INFO "Allocating PCI resources starting at %lx (gap: %lx:%lx)\n",
- pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
-}
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/e820_64.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/e820_64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f4d5e209e9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/e820_64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,725 @@
+/*
+ * Handle the memory map.
+ * The functions here do the job until bootmem takes over.
+ *
+ * Getting sanitize_e820_map() in sync with i386 version by applying change:
+ * - Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
+ * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
+ * Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/bootsetup.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+struct e820map e820;
+
+/*
+ * PFN of last memory page.
+ */
+unsigned long end_pfn;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_pfn);
+
+/*
+ * end_pfn only includes RAM, while end_pfn_map includes all e820 entries.
+ * The direct mapping extends to end_pfn_map, so that we can directly access
+ * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
+ */
+unsigned long end_pfn_map;
+
+/*
+ * Last pfn which the user wants to use.
+ */
+static unsigned long __initdata end_user_pfn = MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+extern struct resource code_resource, data_resource;
+
+/* Check for some hardcoded bad areas that early boot is not allowed to touch */
+static inline int bad_addr(unsigned long *addrp, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = *addrp, last = addr + size;
+
+ /* various gunk below that needed for SMP startup */
+ if (addr < 0x8000) {
+ *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(0x8000);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* direct mapping tables of the kernel */
+ if (last >= table_start<<PAGE_SHIFT && addr < table_end<<PAGE_SHIFT) {
+ *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(table_end << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* initrd */
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+ if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START && last >= INITRD_START &&
+ addr < INITRD_START+INITRD_SIZE) {
+ *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE);
+ return 1;
+ }
+#endif
+ /* kernel code */
+ if (last >= __pa_symbol(&_text) && addr < __pa_symbol(&_end)) {
+ *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&_end));
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (last >= ebda_addr && addr < ebda_addr + ebda_size) {
+ *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(ebda_addr + ebda_size);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ /* NUMA memory to node map */
+ if (last >= nodemap_addr && addr < nodemap_addr + nodemap_size) {
+ *addrp = nodemap_addr + nodemap_size;
+ return 1;
+ }
+#endif
+ /* XXX ramdisk image here? */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function checks if any part of the range <start,end> is mapped
+ * with type.
+ */
+int
+e820_any_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
+ struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
+ if (type && ei->type != type)
+ continue;
+ if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
+ continue;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(e820_any_mapped);
+
+/*
+ * This function checks if the entire range <start,end> is mapped with type.
+ *
+ * Note: this function only works correct if the e820 table is sorted and
+ * not-overlapping, which is the case
+ */
+int __init e820_all_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
+ struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
+ if (type && ei->type != type)
+ continue;
+ /* is the region (part) in overlap with the current region ?*/
+ if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
+ continue;
+
+ /* if the region is at the beginning of <start,end> we move
+ * start to the end of the region since it's ok until there
+ */
+ if (ei->addr <= start)
+ start = ei->addr + ei->size;
+ /* if start is now at or beyond end, we're done, full coverage */
+ if (start >= end)
+ return 1; /* we're done */
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a free area in a specific range.
+ */
+unsigned long __init find_e820_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned size)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
+ struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
+ unsigned long addr = ei->addr, last;
+ if (ei->type != E820_RAM)
+ continue;
+ if (addr < start)
+ addr = start;
+ if (addr > ei->addr + ei->size)
+ continue;
+ while (bad_addr(&addr, size) && addr+size <= ei->addr+ei->size)
+ ;
+ last = PAGE_ALIGN(addr) + size;
+ if (last > ei->addr + ei->size)
+ continue;
+ if (last > end)
+ continue;
+ return addr;
+ }
+ return -1UL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the highest page frame number we have available
+ */
+unsigned long __init e820_end_of_ram(void)
+{
+ unsigned long end_pfn = 0;
+ end_pfn = find_max_pfn_with_active_regions();
+
+ if (end_pfn > end_pfn_map)
+ end_pfn_map = end_pfn;
+ if (end_pfn_map > MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT)
+ end_pfn_map = MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (end_pfn > end_user_pfn)
+ end_pfn = end_user_pfn;
+ if (end_pfn > end_pfn_map)
+ end_pfn = end_pfn_map;
+
+ printk("end_pfn_map = %lu\n", end_pfn_map);
+ return end_pfn;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark e820 reserved areas as busy for the resource manager.
+ */
+void __init e820_reserve_resources(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
+ struct resource *res;
+ res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
+ switch (e820.map[i].type) {
+ case E820_RAM: res->name = "System RAM"; break;
+ case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break;
+ case E820_NVS: res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break;
+ default: res->name = "reserved";
+ }
+ res->start = e820.map[i].addr;
+ res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1;
+ res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
+ request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
+ if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) {
+ /*
+ * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
+ * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
+ * test it.
+ */
+ request_resource(res, &code_resource);
+ request_resource(res, &data_resource);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+ request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the ranges of physical addresses that do not correspond to
+ * e820 RAM areas and mark the corresponding pages as nosave for software
+ * suspend and suspend to RAM.
+ *
+ * This function requires the e820 map to be sorted and without any
+ * overlapping entries and assumes the first e820 area to be RAM.
+ */
+void __init e820_mark_nosave_regions(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long paddr;
+
+ paddr = round_down(e820.map[0].addr + e820.map[0].size, PAGE_SIZE);
+ for (i = 1; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
+ struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
+
+ if (paddr < ei->addr)
+ register_nosave_region(PFN_DOWN(paddr),
+ PFN_UP(ei->addr));
+
+ paddr = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (ei->type != E820_RAM)
+ register_nosave_region(PFN_UP(ei->addr),
+ PFN_DOWN(paddr));
+
+ if (paddr >= (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finds an active region in the address range from start_pfn to end_pfn and
+ * returns its range in ei_startpfn and ei_endpfn for the e820 entry.
+ */
+static int __init e820_find_active_region(const struct e820entry *ei,
+ unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long end_pfn,
+ unsigned long *ei_startpfn,
+ unsigned long *ei_endpfn)
+{
+ *ei_startpfn = round_up(ei->addr, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ *ei_endpfn = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ /* Skip map entries smaller than a page */
+ if (*ei_startpfn >= *ei_endpfn)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Check if end_pfn_map should be updated */
+ if (ei->type != E820_RAM && *ei_endpfn > end_pfn_map)
+ end_pfn_map = *ei_endpfn;
+
+ /* Skip if map is outside the node */
+ if (ei->type != E820_RAM || *ei_endpfn <= start_pfn ||
+ *ei_startpfn >= end_pfn)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Check for overlaps */
+ if (*ei_startpfn < start_pfn)
+ *ei_startpfn = start_pfn;
+ if (*ei_endpfn > end_pfn)
+ *ei_endpfn = end_pfn;
+
+ /* Obey end_user_pfn to save on memmap */
+ if (*ei_startpfn >= end_user_pfn)
+ return 0;
+ if (*ei_endpfn > end_user_pfn)
+ *ei_endpfn = end_user_pfn;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Walk the e820 map and register active regions within a node */
+void __init
+e820_register_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
+ unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+ unsigned long ei_startpfn;
+ unsigned long ei_endpfn;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++)
+ if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i],
+ start_pfn, end_pfn,
+ &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn))
+ add_active_range(nid, ei_startpfn, ei_endpfn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a memory region to the kernel e820 map.
+ */
+void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, int type)
+{
+ int x = e820.nr_map;
+
+ if (x == E820MAX) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ e820.map[x].addr = start;
+ e820.map[x].size = size;
+ e820.map[x].type = type;
+ e820.nr_map++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the hole size (in bytes) in the memory range.
+ * @start: starting address of the memory range to scan
+ * @end: ending address of the memory range to scan
+ */
+unsigned long __init e820_hole_size(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long ei_startpfn;
+ unsigned long ei_endpfn;
+ unsigned long ram = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
+ if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i],
+ start_pfn, end_pfn,
+ &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn))
+ ram += ei_endpfn - ei_startpfn;
+ }
+ return end - start - (ram << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+void __init e820_print_map(char *who)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO " %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
+ (unsigned long long) e820.map[i].addr,
+ (unsigned long long) (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size));
+ switch (e820.map[i].type) {
+ case E820_RAM: printk("(usable)\n");
+ break;
+ case E820_RESERVED:
+ printk("(reserved)\n");
+ break;
+ case E820_ACPI:
+ printk("(ACPI data)\n");
+ break;
+ case E820_NVS:
+ printk("(ACPI NVS)\n");
+ break;
+ default: printk("type %u\n", e820.map[i].type);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map.
+ *
+ * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following
+ * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps.
+ *
+ */
+static int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, char * pnr_map)
+{
+ struct change_member {
+ struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */
+ unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
+ };
+ static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
+ static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
+ static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820MAX] __initdata;
+ static struct e820entry new_bios[E820MAX] __initdata;
+ struct change_member *change_tmp;
+ unsigned long current_type, last_type;
+ unsigned long long last_addr;
+ int chgidx, still_changing;
+ int overlap_entries;
+ int new_bios_entry;
+ int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
+
+ Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
+ ____22__________________
+ ______________________4_
+ ____1111________________
+ _44_____________________
+ 11111111________________
+ ____________________33__
+ ___________44___________
+ __________33333_________
+ ______________22________
+ ___________________2222_
+ _________111111111______
+ _____________________11_
+ _________________4______
+
+ Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
+ 1_______________________
+ _44_____________________
+ ___1____________________
+ ____22__________________
+ ______11________________
+ _________1______________
+ __________3_____________
+ ___________44___________
+ _____________33_________
+ _______________2________
+ ________________1_______
+ _________________4______
+ ___________________2____
+ ____________________33__
+ ______________________4_
+ */
+
+ /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
+ if (*pnr_map < 2)
+ return -1;
+
+ old_nr = *pnr_map;
+
+ /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
+ for (i=0; i<old_nr; i++)
+ if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
+ for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++)
+ change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
+
+ /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
+ omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
+ chgidx = 0;
+ for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++) {
+ if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
+ change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
+ change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
+ change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size;
+ change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
+ }
+ }
+ chg_nr = chgidx;
+
+ /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
+ still_changing = 1;
+ while (still_changing) {
+ still_changing = 0;
+ for (i=1; i < chg_nr; i++) {
+ /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
+ /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
+ if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) ||
+ ((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) &&
+ (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pbios->addr) &&
+ (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pbios->addr))
+ )
+ {
+ change_tmp = change_point[i];
+ change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
+ change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
+ still_changing=1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
+ overlap_entries=0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
+ new_bios_entry=0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */
+ last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
+ last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
+ /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
+ for (chgidx=0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++)
+ {
+ /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
+ if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr)
+ {
+ /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
+ overlap_list[overlap_entries++]=change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
+ for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
+ {
+ if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
+ overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
+ }
+ overlap_entries--;
+ }
+ /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
+ /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
+ current_type = 0;
+ for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
+ if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
+ current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
+ /* continue building up new bios map based on this information */
+ if (current_type != last_type) {
+ if (last_type != 0) {
+ new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
+ change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
+ /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
+ if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
+ if (++new_bios_entry >= E820MAX)
+ break; /* no more space left for new bios entries */
+ }
+ if (current_type != 0) {
+ new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
+ new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
+ last_addr=change_point[chgidx]->addr;
+ }
+ last_type = current_type;
+ }
+ }
+ new_nr = new_bios_entry; /* retain count for new bios entries */
+
+ /* copy new bios mapping into original location */
+ memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr*sizeof(struct e820entry));
+ *pnr_map = new_nr;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
+ *
+ * Sanity-check it while we're at it..
+ *
+ * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
+ * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
+ * set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
+ */
+static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map)
+{
+ /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
+ if (nr_map < 2)
+ return -1;
+
+ do {
+ unsigned long start = biosmap->addr;
+ unsigned long size = biosmap->size;
+ unsigned long end = start + size;
+ unsigned long type = biosmap->type;
+
+ /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
+ if (start > end)
+ return -1;
+
+ add_memory_region(start, size, type);
+ } while (biosmap++,--nr_map);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void early_panic(char *msg)
+{
+ early_printk(msg);
+ panic(msg);
+}
+
+void __init setup_memory_region(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map.
+ *
+ * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k,
+ * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k
+ */
+ sanitize_e820_map(E820_MAP, &E820_MAP_NR);
+ if (copy_e820_map(E820_MAP, E820_MAP_NR) < 0)
+ early_panic("Cannot find a valid memory map");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
+ e820_print_map("BIOS-e820");
+}
+
+static int __init parse_memopt(char *p)
+{
+ if (!p)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ end_user_pfn = memparse(p, &p);
+ end_user_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("mem", parse_memopt);
+
+static int userdef __initdata;
+
+static int __init parse_memmap_opt(char *p)
+{
+ char *oldp;
+ unsigned long long start_at, mem_size;
+
+ if (!strcmp(p, "exactmap")) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+ /* If we are doing a crash dump, we
+ * still need to know the real mem
+ * size before original memory map is
+ * reset.
+ */
+ e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
+ saved_max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
+ remove_all_active_ranges();
+#endif
+ end_pfn_map = 0;
+ e820.nr_map = 0;
+ userdef = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ oldp = p;
+ mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
+ if (p == oldp)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (*p == '@') {
+ start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
+ add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM);
+ } else if (*p == '#') {
+ start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
+ add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI);
+ } else if (*p == '$') {
+ start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
+ add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED);
+ } else {
+ end_user_pfn = (mem_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ }
+ return *p == '\0' ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+early_param("memmap", parse_memmap_opt);
+
+void __init finish_e820_parsing(void)
+{
+ if (userdef) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
+ e820_print_map("user");
+ }
+}
+
+unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0xaeedbabe;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start);
+
+/*
+ * Search for the biggest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
+ * memory space. We pass this space to PCI to assign MMIO resources
+ * for hotplug or unconfigured devices in.
+ * Hopefully the BIOS let enough space left.
+ */
+__init void e820_setup_gap(void)
+{
+ unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round;
+ unsigned long last;
+ int i;
+ int found = 0;
+
+ last = 0x100000000ull;
+ gapstart = 0x10000000;
+ gapsize = 0x400000;
+ i = e820.nr_map;
+ while (--i >= 0) {
+ unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
+ unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;
+
+ /*
+ * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
+ * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
+ */
+ if (last > end) {
+ unsigned long gap = last - end;
+
+ if (gap > gapsize) {
+ gapsize = gap;
+ gapstart = end;
+ found = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (start < last)
+ last = start;
+ }
+
+ if (!found) {
+ gapstart = (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1024*1024;
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Warning: Cannot find a gap in the 32bit address range\n"
+ KERN_ERR "PCI: Unassigned devices with 32bit resource registers may break!\n");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * See how much we want to round up: start off with
+ * rounding to the next 1MB area.
+ */
+ round = 0x100000;
+ while ((gapsize >> 4) > round)
+ round += round;
+ /* Fun with two's complement */
+ pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Allocating PCI resources starting at %lx (gap: %lx:%lx)\n",
+ pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
+}