[media] vimc: Virtual Media Controller core, capture and sensor
authorHelen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.com>
Fri, 7 Apr 2017 17:55:19 +0000 (14:55 -0300)
committerMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Sat, 15 Apr 2017 02:05:13 +0000 (23:05 -0300)
First version of the Virtual Media Controller.
Add a simple version of the core of the driver, the capture and
sensor nodes in the topology, generating a grey image in a hardcoded
format.

Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
[hans.verkuil@cisco.com: fix small typo in Kconfig]

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
MAINTAINERS
drivers/media/platform/Kconfig
drivers/media/platform/Makefile
drivers/media/platform/vimc/Kconfig [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/media/platform/vimc/Makefile [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-capture.c [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-capture.h [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-core.c [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-core.h [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.c [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.h [new file with mode: 0644]

index 0a16e1c5dc092d1f64afd6a604f83d8f1b517855..7d3b9993e4ba1b0b32b964ee6884a5d6cdd8d1f8 100644 (file)
@@ -13407,6 +13407,14 @@ W:     https://linuxtv.org
 S:     Maintained
 F:     drivers/media/platform/vivid/*
 
+VIMC VIRTUAL MEDIA CONTROLLER DRIVER
+M:     Helen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.com>
+L:     linux-media@vger.kernel.org
+T:     git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
+W:     https://linuxtv.org
+S:     Maintained
+F:     drivers/media/platform/vimc/*
+
 VLYNQ BUS
 M:     Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
 L:     openwrt-devel@lists.openwrt.org (subscribers-only)
index 552e7f2df6fd9fa4606bdf17ad0ec533f499000d..73c3bc5deadf40753819572e7fb0042d068a364e 100644 (file)
@@ -495,6 +495,8 @@ menuconfig V4L_TEST_DRIVERS
 
 if V4L_TEST_DRIVERS
 
+source "drivers/media/platform/vimc/Kconfig"
+
 source "drivers/media/platform/vivid/Kconfig"
 
 config VIDEO_VIM2M
index ce59af58c925186186d6bd86b05250cca5bc8a91..63303d63c64cfdd2c45630c70341e7e87a4dfd8f 100644 (file)
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_PXA27x)    += pxa_camera.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_VIU) += fsl-viu.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_VIMC)               += vimc/
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_VIVID)              += vivid/
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_VIM2M)              += vim2m.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/Kconfig
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a18f635
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+config VIDEO_VIMC
+       tristate "Virtual Media Controller Driver (VIMC)"
+       depends on VIDEO_DEV && VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
+       select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
+       default n
+       ---help---
+         Skeleton driver for Virtual Media Controller
+
+         This driver can be compared to the vivid driver for emulating
+         a media node that exposes a complex media topology. The topology
+         is hard coded for now but is meant to be highly configurable in
+         the future.
+
+         When in doubt, say N.
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/Makefile
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c45195e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+vimc-objs := vimc-core.o vimc-capture.o vimc-sensor.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_VIMC) += vimc.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-capture.c b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-capture.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..9adb06d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+/*
+ * vimc-capture.c Virtual Media Controller Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Helen Koike <helen.fornazier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
+
+#include "vimc-capture.h"
+
+struct vimc_cap_device {
+       struct vimc_ent_device ved;
+       struct video_device vdev;
+       struct v4l2_pix_format format;
+       struct vb2_queue queue;
+       struct list_head buf_list;
+       /*
+        * NOTE: in a real driver, a spin lock must be used to access the
+        * queue because the frames are generated from a hardware interruption
+        * and the isr is not allowed to sleep.
+        * Even if it is not necessary a spinlock in the vimc driver, we
+        * use it here as a code reference
+        */
+       spinlock_t qlock;
+       struct mutex lock;
+       u32 sequence;
+       struct media_pipeline pipe;
+};
+
+struct vimc_cap_buffer {
+       /*
+        * struct vb2_v4l2_buffer must be the first element
+        * the videobuf2 framework will allocate this struct based on
+        * buf_struct_size and use the first sizeof(struct vb2_buffer) bytes of
+        * memory as a vb2_buffer
+        */
+       struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb2;
+       struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static int vimc_cap_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+                            struct v4l2_capability *cap)
+{
+       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap = video_drvdata(file);
+
+       strlcpy(cap->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
+       strlcpy(cap->card, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->card));
+       snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info),
+                "platform:%s", vcap->vdev.v4l2_dev->name);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vimc_cap_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+                                 struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap = video_drvdata(file);
+
+       f->fmt.pix = vcap->format;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vimc_cap_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+                                    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
+{
+       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap = video_drvdata(file);
+
+       if (f->index > 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* We only support one format for now */
+       f->pixelformat = vcap->format.pixelformat;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_file_operations vimc_cap_fops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open           = v4l2_fh_open,
+       .release        = vb2_fop_release,
+       .read           = vb2_fop_read,
+       .poll           = vb2_fop_poll,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
+       .mmap           = vb2_fop_mmap,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops vimc_cap_ioctl_ops = {
+       .vidioc_querycap = vimc_cap_querycap,
+
+       .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = vimc_cap_fmt_vid_cap,
+       .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = vimc_cap_fmt_vid_cap,
+       .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = vimc_cap_fmt_vid_cap,
+       .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = vimc_cap_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
+
+       .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
+       .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
+       .vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
+       .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
+       .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
+       .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
+       .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
+       .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
+       .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
+};
+
+static void vimc_cap_return_all_buffers(struct vimc_cap_device *vcap,
+                                       enum vb2_buffer_state state)
+{
+       struct vimc_cap_buffer *vbuf, *node;
+
+       spin_lock(&vcap->qlock);
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(vbuf, node, &vcap->buf_list, list) {
+               list_del(&vbuf->list);
+               vb2_buffer_done(&vbuf->vb2.vb2_buf, state);
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock(&vcap->qlock);
+}
+
+static int vimc_cap_pipeline_s_stream(struct vimc_cap_device *vcap, int enable)
+{
+       struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
+       struct media_pad *pad;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Start the stream in the subdevice direct connected */
+       pad = media_entity_remote_pad(&vcap->vdev.entity.pads[0]);
+
+       /*
+        * if it is a raw node from vimc-core, there is nothing to activate
+        * TODO: remove this when there are no more raw nodes in the
+        * core and return error instead
+        */
+       if (pad->entity->obj_type == MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_BASE)
+               return 0;
+
+       sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity);
+       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, enable);
+       if (ret && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+               return ret;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vimc_cap_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
+{
+       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+       struct media_entity *entity = &vcap->vdev.entity;
+       int ret;
+
+       vcap->sequence = 0;
+
+       /* Start the media pipeline */
+       ret = media_pipeline_start(entity, &vcap->pipe);
+       if (ret) {
+               vimc_cap_return_all_buffers(vcap, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* Enable streaming from the pipe */
+       ret = vimc_cap_pipeline_s_stream(vcap, 1);
+       if (ret) {
+               media_pipeline_stop(entity);
+               vimc_cap_return_all_buffers(vcap, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stop the stream engine. Any remaining buffers in the stream queue are
+ * dequeued and passed on to the vb2 framework marked as STATE_ERROR.
+ */
+static void vimc_cap_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
+{
+       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+
+       /* Disable streaming from the pipe */
+       vimc_cap_pipeline_s_stream(vcap, 0);
+
+       /* Stop the media pipeline */
+       media_pipeline_stop(&vcap->vdev.entity);
+
+       /* Release all active buffers */
+       vimc_cap_return_all_buffers(vcap, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+}
+
+static void vimc_cap_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb2_buf)
+{
+       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb2_buf->vb2_queue);
+       struct vimc_cap_buffer *buf = container_of(vb2_buf,
+                                                  struct vimc_cap_buffer,
+                                                  vb2.vb2_buf);
+
+       spin_lock(&vcap->qlock);
+       list_add_tail(&buf->list, &vcap->buf_list);
+       spin_unlock(&vcap->qlock);
+}
+
+static int vimc_cap_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int *nbuffers,
+                               unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[],
+                               struct device *alloc_devs[])
+{
+       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+
+       if (*nplanes)
+               return sizes[0] < vcap->format.sizeimage ? -EINVAL : 0;
+       /* We don't support multiplanes for now */
+       *nplanes = 1;
+       sizes[0] = vcap->format.sizeimage;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vimc_cap_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+       unsigned long size = vcap->format.sizeimage;
+
+       if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
+               dev_err(vcap->vdev.v4l2_dev->dev,
+                       "%s: buffer too small (%lu < %lu)\n",
+                       vcap->vdev.name, vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct vb2_ops vimc_cap_qops = {
+       .start_streaming        = vimc_cap_start_streaming,
+       .stop_streaming         = vimc_cap_stop_streaming,
+       .buf_queue              = vimc_cap_buf_queue,
+       .queue_setup            = vimc_cap_queue_setup,
+       .buf_prepare            = vimc_cap_buffer_prepare,
+       /*
+        * Since q->lock is set we can use the standard
+        * vb2_ops_wait_prepare/finish helper functions.
+        */
+       .wait_prepare           = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
+       .wait_finish            = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
+};
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: this function is a copy of v4l2_subdev_link_validate_get_format
+ * maybe the v4l2 function should be public
+ */
+static int vimc_cap_v4l2_subdev_link_validate_get_format(struct media_pad *pad,
+                                               struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
+{
+       struct v4l2_subdev *sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity);
+
+       fmt->which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
+       fmt->pad = pad->index;
+
+       return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, fmt);
+}
+
+static int vimc_cap_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
+{
+       struct v4l2_subdev_format source_fmt;
+       const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
+       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap = container_of(link->sink->entity,
+                                                   struct vimc_cap_device,
+                                                   vdev.entity);
+       struct v4l2_pix_format *sink_fmt = &vcap->format;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * if it is a raw node from vimc-core, ignore the link for now
+        * TODO: remove this when there are no more raw nodes in the
+        * core and return error instead
+        */
+       if (link->source->entity->obj_type == MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_BASE)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Get the the format of the subdev */
+       ret = vimc_cap_v4l2_subdev_link_validate_get_format(link->source,
+                                                           &source_fmt);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       dev_dbg(vcap->vdev.v4l2_dev->dev,
+               "%s: link validate formats src:%dx%d %d sink:%dx%d %d\n",
+               vcap->vdev.name,
+               source_fmt.format.width, source_fmt.format.height,
+               source_fmt.format.code,
+               sink_fmt->width, sink_fmt->height,
+               sink_fmt->pixelformat);
+
+       /* The width, height and code must match. */
+       vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat(sink_fmt->pixelformat);
+       if (source_fmt.format.width != sink_fmt->width
+           || source_fmt.format.height != sink_fmt->height
+           || vpix->code != source_fmt.format.code)
+               return -EPIPE;
+
+       /*
+        * The field order must match, or the sink field order must be NONE
+        * to support interlaced hardware connected to bridges that support
+        * progressive formats only.
+        */
+       if (source_fmt.format.field != sink_fmt->field &&
+           sink_fmt->field != V4L2_FIELD_NONE)
+               return -EPIPE;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct media_entity_operations vimc_cap_mops = {
+       .link_validate          = vimc_cap_link_validate,
+};
+
+static void vimc_cap_destroy(struct vimc_ent_device *ved)
+{
+       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap = container_of(ved, struct vimc_cap_device,
+                                                   ved);
+
+       vb2_queue_release(&vcap->queue);
+       media_entity_cleanup(ved->ent);
+       video_unregister_device(&vcap->vdev);
+       vimc_pads_cleanup(vcap->ved.pads);
+       kfree(vcap);
+}
+
+static void vimc_cap_process_frame(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
+                                  struct media_pad *sink, const void *frame)
+{
+       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap = container_of(ved, struct vimc_cap_device,
+                                                   ved);
+       struct vimc_cap_buffer *vimc_buf;
+       void *vbuf;
+
+       spin_lock(&vcap->qlock);
+
+       /* Get the first entry of the list */
+       vimc_buf = list_first_entry_or_null(&vcap->buf_list,
+                                           typeof(*vimc_buf), list);
+       if (!vimc_buf) {
+               spin_unlock(&vcap->qlock);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Remove this entry from the list */
+       list_del(&vimc_buf->list);
+
+       spin_unlock(&vcap->qlock);
+
+       /* Fill the buffer */
+       vimc_buf->vb2.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
+       vimc_buf->vb2.sequence = vcap->sequence++;
+       vimc_buf->vb2.field = vcap->format.field;
+
+       vbuf = vb2_plane_vaddr(&vimc_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, 0);
+
+       memcpy(vbuf, frame, vcap->format.sizeimage);
+
+       /* Set it as ready */
+       vb2_set_plane_payload(&vimc_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, 0,
+                             vcap->format.sizeimage);
+       vb2_buffer_done(&vimc_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
+}
+
+struct vimc_ent_device *vimc_cap_create(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
+                                       const char *const name,
+                                       u16 num_pads,
+                                       const unsigned long *pads_flag)
+{
+       const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
+       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap;
+       struct video_device *vdev;
+       struct vb2_queue *q;
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * Check entity configuration params
+        * NOTE: we only support a single sink pad
+        */
+       if (!name || num_pads != 1 || !pads_flag ||
+           !(pads_flag[0] & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+       /* Allocate the vimc_cap_device struct */
+       vcap = kzalloc(sizeof(*vcap), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!vcap)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       /* Allocate the pads */
+       vcap->ved.pads = vimc_pads_init(num_pads, pads_flag);
+       if (IS_ERR(vcap->ved.pads)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(vcap->ved.pads);
+               goto err_free_vcap;
+       }
+
+       /* Initialize the media entity */
+       vcap->vdev.entity.name = name;
+       vcap->vdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L;
+       ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vcap->vdev.entity,
+                                    num_pads, vcap->ved.pads);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_clean_pads;
+
+       /* Initialize the lock */
+       mutex_init(&vcap->lock);
+
+       /* Initialize the vb2 queue */
+       q = &vcap->queue;
+       q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+       q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
+       q->drv_priv = vcap;
+       q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct vimc_cap_buffer);
+       q->ops = &vimc_cap_qops;
+       q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
+       q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
+       q->min_buffers_needed = 2;
+       q->lock = &vcap->lock;
+
+       ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(vcap->vdev.v4l2_dev->dev,
+                       "%s: vb2 queue init failed (err=%d)\n",
+                       vcap->vdev.name, ret);
+               goto err_clean_m_ent;
+       }
+
+       /* Initialize buffer list and its lock */
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcap->buf_list);
+       spin_lock_init(&vcap->qlock);
+
+       /* Set the frame format (this is hardcoded for now) */
+       vcap->format.width = 640;
+       vcap->format.height = 480;
+       vcap->format.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
+       vcap->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+       vcap->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
+
+       vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat(vcap->format.pixelformat);
+
+       vcap->format.bytesperline = vcap->format.width * vpix->bpp;
+       vcap->format.sizeimage = vcap->format.bytesperline *
+                                vcap->format.height;
+
+       /* Fill the vimc_ent_device struct */
+       vcap->ved.destroy = vimc_cap_destroy;
+       vcap->ved.ent = &vcap->vdev.entity;
+       vcap->ved.process_frame = vimc_cap_process_frame;
+
+       /* Initialize the video_device struct */
+       vdev = &vcap->vdev;
+       vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
+       vdev->entity.ops = &vimc_cap_mops;
+       vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
+       vdev->fops = &vimc_cap_fops;
+       vdev->ioctl_ops = &vimc_cap_ioctl_ops;
+       vdev->lock = &vcap->lock;
+       vdev->queue = q;
+       vdev->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
+       vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX;
+       strlcpy(vdev->name, name, sizeof(vdev->name));
+       video_set_drvdata(vdev, &vcap->ved);
+
+       /* Register the video_device with the v4l2 and the media framework */
+       ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(vcap->vdev.v4l2_dev->dev,
+                       "%s: video register failed (err=%d)\n",
+                       vcap->vdev.name, ret);
+               goto err_release_queue;
+       }
+
+       return &vcap->ved;
+
+err_release_queue:
+       vb2_queue_release(q);
+err_clean_m_ent:
+       media_entity_cleanup(&vcap->vdev.entity);
+err_clean_pads:
+       vimc_pads_cleanup(vcap->ved.pads);
+err_free_vcap:
+       kfree(vcap);
+
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-capture.h b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-capture.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..581a813
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * vimc-capture.h Virtual Media Controller Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Helen Koike <helen.fornazier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VIMC_CAPTURE_H_
+#define _VIMC_CAPTURE_H_
+
+#include "vimc-core.h"
+
+struct vimc_ent_device *vimc_cap_create(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
+                                       const char *const name,
+                                       u16 num_pads,
+                                       const unsigned long *pads_flag);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-core.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..bc107da
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
+/*
+ * vimc-core.c Virtual Media Controller Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Helen Koike <helen.fornazier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <media/media-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+
+#include "vimc-capture.h"
+#include "vimc-core.h"
+#include "vimc-sensor.h"
+
+#define VIMC_PDEV_NAME "vimc"
+#define VIMC_MDEV_MODEL_NAME "VIMC MDEV"
+
+#define VIMC_ENT_LINK(src, srcpad, sink, sinkpad, link_flags) {        \
+       .src_ent = src,                                         \
+       .src_pad = srcpad,                                      \
+       .sink_ent = sink,                                       \
+       .sink_pad = sinkpad,                                    \
+       .flags = link_flags,                                    \
+}
+
+struct vimc_device {
+       /*
+        * The pipeline configuration
+        * (filled before calling vimc_device_register)
+        */
+       const struct vimc_pipeline_config *pipe_cfg;
+
+       /* The Associated media_device parent */
+       struct media_device mdev;
+
+       /* Internal v4l2 parent device*/
+       struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+
+       /* Internal topology */
+       struct vimc_ent_device **ved;
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum vimc_ent_node - Select the functionality of a node in the topology
+ * @VIMC_ENT_NODE_SENSOR:      A node of type SENSOR simulates a camera sensor
+ *                             generating internal images in bayer format and
+ *                             propagating those images through the pipeline
+ * @VIMC_ENT_NODE_CAPTURE:     A node of type CAPTURE is a v4l2 video_device
+ *                             that exposes the received image from the
+ *                             pipeline to the user space
+ * @VIMC_ENT_NODE_INPUT:       A node of type INPUT is a v4l2 video_device that
+ *                             receives images from the user space and
+ *                             propagates them through the pipeline
+ * @VIMC_ENT_NODE_DEBAYER:     A node type DEBAYER expects to receive a frame
+ *                             in bayer format converts it to RGB
+ * @VIMC_ENT_NODE_SCALER:      A node of type SCALER scales the received image
+ *                             by a given multiplier
+ *
+ * This enum is used in the entity configuration struct to allow the definition
+ * of a custom topology specifying the role of each node on it.
+ */
+enum vimc_ent_node {
+       VIMC_ENT_NODE_SENSOR,
+       VIMC_ENT_NODE_CAPTURE,
+       VIMC_ENT_NODE_INPUT,
+       VIMC_ENT_NODE_DEBAYER,
+       VIMC_ENT_NODE_SCALER,
+};
+
+/* Structure which describes individual configuration for each entity */
+struct vimc_ent_config {
+       const char *name;
+       size_t pads_qty;
+       const unsigned long *pads_flag;
+       enum vimc_ent_node node;
+};
+
+/* Structure which describes links between entities */
+struct vimc_ent_link {
+       unsigned int src_ent;
+       u16 src_pad;
+       unsigned int sink_ent;
+       u16 sink_pad;
+       u32 flags;
+};
+
+/* Structure which describes the whole topology */
+struct vimc_pipeline_config {
+       const struct vimc_ent_config *ents;
+       size_t num_ents;
+       const struct vimc_ent_link *links;
+       size_t num_links;
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Topology Configuration
+ */
+
+static const struct vimc_ent_config ent_config[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "Sensor A",
+               .pads_qty = 1,
+               .pads_flag = (const unsigned long[]){MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE},
+               .node = VIMC_ENT_NODE_SENSOR,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "Sensor B",
+               .pads_qty = 1,
+               .pads_flag = (const unsigned long[]){MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE},
+               .node = VIMC_ENT_NODE_SENSOR,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "Debayer A",
+               .pads_qty = 2,
+               .pads_flag = (const unsigned long[]){MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK,
+                                                    MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE},
+               .node = VIMC_ENT_NODE_DEBAYER,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "Debayer B",
+               .pads_qty = 2,
+               .pads_flag = (const unsigned long[]){MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK,
+                                                    MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE},
+               .node = VIMC_ENT_NODE_DEBAYER,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "Raw Capture 0",
+               .pads_qty = 1,
+               .pads_flag = (const unsigned long[]){MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK},
+               .node = VIMC_ENT_NODE_CAPTURE,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "Raw Capture 1",
+               .pads_qty = 1,
+               .pads_flag = (const unsigned long[]){MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK},
+               .node = VIMC_ENT_NODE_CAPTURE,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "RGB/YUV Input",
+               .pads_qty = 1,
+               .pads_flag = (const unsigned long[]){MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE},
+               .node = VIMC_ENT_NODE_INPUT,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "Scaler",
+               .pads_qty = 2,
+               .pads_flag = (const unsigned long[]){MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK,
+                                                    MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE},
+               .node = VIMC_ENT_NODE_SCALER,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "RGB/YUV Capture",
+               .pads_qty = 1,
+               .pads_flag = (const unsigned long[]){MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK},
+               .node = VIMC_ENT_NODE_CAPTURE,
+       },
+};
+
+static const struct vimc_ent_link ent_links[] = {
+       /* Link: Sensor A (Pad 0)->(Pad 0) Debayer A */
+       VIMC_ENT_LINK(0, 0, 2, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE),
+       /* Link: Sensor A (Pad 0)->(Pad 0) Raw Capture 0 */
+       VIMC_ENT_LINK(0, 0, 4, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE),
+       /* Link: Sensor B (Pad 0)->(Pad 0) Debayer B */
+       VIMC_ENT_LINK(1, 0, 3, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE),
+       /* Link: Sensor B (Pad 0)->(Pad 0) Raw Capture 1 */
+       VIMC_ENT_LINK(1, 0, 5, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE),
+       /* Link: Debayer A (Pad 1)->(Pad 0) Scaler */
+       VIMC_ENT_LINK(2, 1, 7, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED),
+       /* Link: Debayer B (Pad 1)->(Pad 0) Scaler */
+       VIMC_ENT_LINK(3, 1, 7, 0, 0),
+       /* Link: RGB/YUV Input (Pad 0)->(Pad 0) Scaler */
+       VIMC_ENT_LINK(6, 0, 7, 0, 0),
+       /* Link: Scaler (Pad 1)->(Pad 0) RGB/YUV Capture */
+       VIMC_ENT_LINK(7, 1, 8, 0, MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE),
+};
+
+static const struct vimc_pipeline_config pipe_cfg = {
+       .ents           = ent_config,
+       .num_ents       = ARRAY_SIZE(ent_config),
+       .links          = ent_links,
+       .num_links      = ARRAY_SIZE(ent_links)
+};
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const struct vimc_pix_map vimc_pix_map_list[] = {
+       /* TODO: add all missing formats */
+
+       /* RGB formats */
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
+               .bpp = 3,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
+               .bpp = 3,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_ARGB8888_1X32,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32,
+               .bpp = 4,
+       },
+
+       /* Bayer formats */
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
+               .bpp = 1,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8,
+               .bpp = 1,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
+               .bpp = 1,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8,
+               .bpp = 1,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10,
+               .bpp = 2,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10,
+               .bpp = 2,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10,
+               .bpp = 2,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10,
+               .bpp = 2,
+       },
+
+       /* 10bit raw bayer a-law compressed to 8 bits */
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_ALAW8_1X8,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10ALAW8,
+               .bpp = 1,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_ALAW8_1X8,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10ALAW8,
+               .bpp = 1,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_ALAW8_1X8,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10ALAW8,
+               .bpp = 1,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_ALAW8_1X8,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10ALAW8,
+               .bpp = 1,
+       },
+
+       /* 10bit raw bayer DPCM compressed to 8 bits */
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_DPCM8_1X8,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10DPCM8,
+               .bpp = 1,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_DPCM8_1X8,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10DPCM8,
+               .bpp = 1,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_DPCM8_1X8,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8,
+               .bpp = 1,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_DPCM8_1X8,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10DPCM8,
+               .bpp = 1,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12,
+               .bpp = 2,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12,
+               .bpp = 2,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12,
+               .bpp = 2,
+       },
+       {
+               .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
+               .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12,
+               .bpp = 2,
+       },
+};
+
+const struct vimc_pix_map *vimc_pix_map_by_code(u32 code)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vimc_pix_map_list); i++) {
+               if (vimc_pix_map_list[i].code == code)
+                       return &vimc_pix_map_list[i];
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+const struct vimc_pix_map *vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat(u32 pixelformat)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vimc_pix_map_list); i++) {
+               if (vimc_pix_map_list[i].pixelformat == pixelformat)
+                       return &vimc_pix_map_list[i];
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+int vimc_propagate_frame(struct media_pad *src, const void *frame)
+{
+       struct media_link *link;
+
+       if (!(src->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* Send this frame to all sink pads that are direct linked */
+       list_for_each_entry(link, &src->entity->links, list) {
+               if (link->source == src &&
+                   (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)) {
+                       struct vimc_ent_device *ved = NULL;
+                       struct media_entity *entity = link->sink->entity;
+
+                       if (is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(entity)) {
+                               struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
+                                       container_of(entity, struct v4l2_subdev,
+                                                    entity);
+                               ved = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+                       } else if (is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device(entity)) {
+                               struct video_device *vdev =
+                                       container_of(entity,
+                                                    struct video_device,
+                                                    entity);
+                               ved = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
+                       }
+                       if (ved && ved->process_frame)
+                               ved->process_frame(ved, link->sink, frame);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void vimc_device_unregister(struct vimc_device *vimc)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       media_device_unregister(&vimc->mdev);
+       /* Cleanup (only initialized) entities */
+       for (i = 0; i < vimc->pipe_cfg->num_ents; i++) {
+               if (vimc->ved[i] && vimc->ved[i]->destroy)
+                       vimc->ved[i]->destroy(vimc->ved[i]);
+
+               vimc->ved[i] = NULL;
+       }
+       v4l2_device_unregister(&vimc->v4l2_dev);
+       media_device_cleanup(&vimc->mdev);
+}
+
+/* Helper function to allocate and initialize pads */
+struct media_pad *vimc_pads_init(u16 num_pads, const unsigned long *pads_flag)
+{
+       struct media_pad *pads;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       /* Allocate memory for the pads */
+       pads = kcalloc(num_pads, sizeof(*pads), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!pads)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       /* Initialize the pads */
+       for (i = 0; i < num_pads; i++) {
+               pads[i].index = i;
+               pads[i].flags = pads_flag[i];
+       }
+
+       return pads;
+}
+
+/*
+ * TODO: remove this function when all the
+ * entities specific code are implemented
+ */
+static void vimc_raw_destroy(struct vimc_ent_device *ved)
+{
+       media_device_unregister_entity(ved->ent);
+
+       media_entity_cleanup(ved->ent);
+
+       vimc_pads_cleanup(ved->pads);
+
+       kfree(ved->ent);
+
+       kfree(ved);
+}
+
+/*
+ * TODO: remove this function when all the
+ * entities specific code are implemented
+ */
+static struct vimc_ent_device *vimc_raw_create(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
+                                              const char *const name,
+                                              u16 num_pads,
+                                              const unsigned long *pads_flag)
+{
+       struct vimc_ent_device *ved;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Allocate the main ved struct */
+       ved = kzalloc(sizeof(*ved), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ved)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       /* Allocate the media entity */
+       ved->ent = kzalloc(sizeof(*ved->ent), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ved->ent) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto err_free_ved;
+       }
+
+       /* Allocate the pads */
+       ved->pads = vimc_pads_init(num_pads, pads_flag);
+       if (IS_ERR(ved->pads)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(ved->pads);
+               goto err_free_ent;
+       }
+
+       /* Initialize the media entity */
+       ved->ent->name = name;
+       ved->ent->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN;
+       ret = media_entity_pads_init(ved->ent, num_pads, ved->pads);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_cleanup_pads;
+
+       /* Register the media entity */
+       ret = media_device_register_entity(v4l2_dev->mdev, ved->ent);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_cleanup_entity;
+
+       /* Fill out the destroy function and return */
+       ved->destroy = vimc_raw_destroy;
+       return ved;
+
+err_cleanup_entity:
+       media_entity_cleanup(ved->ent);
+err_cleanup_pads:
+       vimc_pads_cleanup(ved->pads);
+err_free_ent:
+       kfree(ved->ent);
+err_free_ved:
+       kfree(ved);
+
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static int vimc_device_register(struct vimc_device *vimc)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Allocate memory for the vimc_ent_devices pointers */
+       vimc->ved = devm_kcalloc(vimc->mdev.dev, vimc->pipe_cfg->num_ents,
+                                sizeof(*vimc->ved), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!vimc->ved)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Link the media device within the v4l2_device */
+       vimc->v4l2_dev.mdev = &vimc->mdev;
+
+       /* Register the v4l2 struct */
+       ret = v4l2_device_register(vimc->mdev.dev, &vimc->v4l2_dev);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(vimc->mdev.dev,
+                       "v4l2 device register failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* Initialize entities */
+       for (i = 0; i < vimc->pipe_cfg->num_ents; i++) {
+               struct vimc_ent_device *(*create_func)(struct v4l2_device *,
+                                                      const char *const,
+                                                      u16,
+                                                      const unsigned long *);
+
+               /* Register the specific node */
+               switch (vimc->pipe_cfg->ents[i].node) {
+               case VIMC_ENT_NODE_SENSOR:
+                       create_func = vimc_sen_create;
+                       break;
+
+               case VIMC_ENT_NODE_CAPTURE:
+                       create_func = vimc_cap_create;
+                       break;
+
+               /* TODO: Instantiate the specific topology node */
+               case VIMC_ENT_NODE_INPUT:
+               case VIMC_ENT_NODE_DEBAYER:
+               case VIMC_ENT_NODE_SCALER:
+               default:
+                       /*
+                        * TODO: remove this when all the entities specific
+                        * code are implemented
+                        */
+                       create_func = vimc_raw_create;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               vimc->ved[i] = create_func(&vimc->v4l2_dev,
+                                          vimc->pipe_cfg->ents[i].name,
+                                          vimc->pipe_cfg->ents[i].pads_qty,
+                                          vimc->pipe_cfg->ents[i].pads_flag);
+               if (IS_ERR(vimc->ved[i])) {
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(vimc->ved[i]);
+                       vimc->ved[i] = NULL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Initialize the links between entities */
+       for (i = 0; i < vimc->pipe_cfg->num_links; i++) {
+               const struct vimc_ent_link *link = &vimc->pipe_cfg->links[i];
+
+               ret = media_create_pad_link(vimc->ved[link->src_ent]->ent,
+                                           link->src_pad,
+                                           vimc->ved[link->sink_ent]->ent,
+                                           link->sink_pad,
+                                           link->flags);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
+       }
+
+       /* Register the media device */
+       ret = media_device_register(&vimc->mdev);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(vimc->mdev.dev,
+                       "media device register failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* Expose all subdev's nodes*/
+       ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&vimc->v4l2_dev);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(vimc->mdev.dev,
+                       "vimc subdev nodes registration failed (err=%d)\n",
+                       ret);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+err:
+       /* Destroy the so far created topology */
+       vimc_device_unregister(vimc);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int vimc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct vimc_device *vimc;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Prepare the vimc topology structure */
+
+       /* Allocate memory for the vimc structure */
+       vimc = kzalloc(sizeof(*vimc), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!vimc)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Set the pipeline configuration struct */
+       vimc->pipe_cfg = &pipe_cfg;
+
+       /* Initialize media device */
+       strlcpy(vimc->mdev.model, VIMC_MDEV_MODEL_NAME,
+               sizeof(vimc->mdev.model));
+       vimc->mdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
+       media_device_init(&vimc->mdev);
+
+       /* Create vimc topology */
+       ret = vimc_device_register(vimc);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(vimc->mdev.dev,
+                       "vimc device registration failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
+               kfree(vimc);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* Link the topology object with the platform device object */
+       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vimc);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vimc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct vimc_device *vimc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+       /* Destroy all the topology */
+       vimc_device_unregister(vimc);
+       kfree(vimc);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void vimc_dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+}
+
+static struct platform_device vimc_pdev = {
+       .name           = VIMC_PDEV_NAME,
+       .dev.release    = vimc_dev_release,
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver vimc_pdrv = {
+       .probe          = vimc_probe,
+       .remove         = vimc_remove,
+       .driver         = {
+               .name   = VIMC_PDEV_NAME,
+       },
+};
+
+static int __init vimc_init(void)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = platform_device_register(&vimc_pdev);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(&vimc_pdev.dev,
+                       "platform device registration failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       ret = platform_driver_register(&vimc_pdrv);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(&vimc_pdev.dev,
+                       "platform driver registration failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
+
+               platform_device_unregister(&vimc_pdev);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit vimc_exit(void)
+{
+       platform_driver_unregister(&vimc_pdrv);
+
+       platform_device_unregister(&vimc_pdev);
+}
+
+module_init(vimc_init);
+module_exit(vimc_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Media Controller Driver (VIMC)");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Helen Fornazier <helen.fornazier@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-core.h b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-core.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4525d23
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * vimc-core.h Virtual Media Controller Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Helen Koike <helen.fornazier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VIMC_CORE_H_
+#define _VIMC_CORE_H_
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct vimc_pix_map - maps media bus code with v4l2 pixel format
+ *
+ * @code:              media bus format code defined by MEDIA_BUS_FMT_* macros
+ * @bbp:               number of bytes each pixel occupies
+ * @pixelformat:       pixel format devined by V4L2_PIX_FMT_* macros
+ *
+ * Struct which matches the MEDIA_BUS_FMT_* codes with the corresponding
+ * V4L2_PIX_FMT_* fourcc pixelformat and its bytes per pixel (bpp)
+ */
+struct vimc_pix_map {
+       unsigned int code;
+       unsigned int bpp;
+       u32 pixelformat;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct vimc_ent_device - core struct that represents a node in the topology
+ *
+ * @ent:               the pointer to struct media_entity for the node
+ * @pads:              the list of pads of the node
+ * @destroy:           callback to destroy the node
+ * @process_frame:     callback send a frame to that node
+ *
+ * Each node of the topology must create a vimc_ent_device struct. Depending on
+ * the node it will be of an instance of v4l2_subdev or video_device struct
+ * where both contains a struct media_entity.
+ * Those structures should embedded the vimc_ent_device struct through
+ * v4l2_set_subdevdata() and video_set_drvdata() respectivaly, allowing the
+ * vimc_ent_device struct to be retrieved from the corresponding struct
+ * media_entity
+ */
+struct vimc_ent_device {
+       struct media_entity *ent;
+       struct media_pad *pads;
+       void (*destroy)(struct vimc_ent_device *);
+       void (*process_frame)(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
+                             struct media_pad *sink, const void *frame);
+};
+
+/**
+ * vimc_propagate_frame - propagate a frame through the topology
+ *
+ * @src:       the source pad where the frame is being originated
+ * @frame:     the frame to be propagated
+ *
+ * This function will call the process_frame callback from the vimc_ent_device
+ * struct of the nodes directly connected to the @src pad
+ */
+int vimc_propagate_frame(struct media_pad *src, const void *frame);
+
+/**
+ * vimc_pads_init - initialize pads
+ *
+ * @num_pads:  number of pads to initialize
+ * @pads_flags:        flags to use in each pad
+ *
+ * Helper functions to allocate/initialize pads
+ */
+struct media_pad *vimc_pads_init(u16 num_pads,
+                                const unsigned long *pads_flag);
+
+/**
+ * vimc_pads_cleanup - free pads
+ *
+ * @pads: pointer to the pads
+ *
+ * Helper function to free the pads initialized with vimc_pads_init
+ */
+static inline void vimc_pads_cleanup(struct media_pad *pads)
+{
+       kfree(pads);
+}
+
+/**
+ * vimc_pix_map_by_code - get vimc_pix_map struct by media bus code
+ *
+ * @code:              media bus format code defined by MEDIA_BUS_FMT_* macros
+ */
+const struct vimc_pix_map *vimc_pix_map_by_code(u32 code);
+
+/**
+ * vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat - get vimc_pix_map struct by v4l2 pixel format
+ *
+ * @pixelformat:       pixel format devined by V4L2_PIX_FMT_* macros
+ */
+const struct vimc_pix_map *vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat(u32 pixelformat);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.c b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..591f6a4
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+/*
+ * vimc-sensor.c Virtual Media Controller Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Helen Koike <helen.fornazier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
+
+#include "vimc-sensor.h"
+
+struct vimc_sen_device {
+       struct vimc_ent_device ved;
+       struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+       struct task_struct *kthread_sen;
+       u8 *frame;
+       /* The active format */
+       struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt mbus_format;
+       int frame_size;
+};
+
+static int vimc_sen_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+                                  struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
+                                  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
+{
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen =
+                               container_of(sd, struct vimc_sen_device, sd);
+
+       /* TODO: Add support for other codes */
+       if (code->index)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       code->code = vsen->mbus_format.code;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vimc_sen_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+                                   struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
+                                   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
+{
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen =
+                               container_of(sd, struct vimc_sen_device, sd);
+
+       /* TODO: Add support to other formats */
+       if (fse->index)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* TODO: Add support for other codes */
+       if (fse->code != vsen->mbus_format.code)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       fse->min_width = vsen->mbus_format.width;
+       fse->max_width = vsen->mbus_format.width;
+       fse->min_height = vsen->mbus_format.height;
+       fse->max_height = vsen->mbus_format.height;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vimc_sen_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+                           struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
+                           struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
+{
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen =
+                               container_of(sd, struct vimc_sen_device, sd);
+
+       format->format = vsen->mbus_format;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops vimc_sen_pad_ops = {
+       .enum_mbus_code         = vimc_sen_enum_mbus_code,
+       .enum_frame_size        = vimc_sen_enum_frame_size,
+       .get_fmt                = vimc_sen_get_fmt,
+       /* TODO: Add support to other formats */
+       .set_fmt                = vimc_sen_get_fmt,
+};
+
+/* media operations */
+static const struct media_entity_operations vimc_sen_mops = {
+       .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
+};
+
+static int vimc_thread_sen(void *data)
+{
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen = data;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       set_freezable();
+       set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               try_to_freeze();
+               if (kthread_should_stop())
+                       break;
+
+               memset(vsen->frame, 100, vsen->frame_size);
+
+               /* Send the frame to all source pads */
+               for (i = 0; i < vsen->sd.entity.num_pads; i++)
+                       vimc_propagate_frame(&vsen->sd.entity.pads[i],
+                                            vsen->frame);
+
+               /* 60 frames per second */
+               schedule_timeout(HZ/60);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vimc_sen_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
+{
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen =
+                               container_of(sd, struct vimc_sen_device, sd);
+       int ret;
+
+       if (enable) {
+               const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
+
+               if (vsen->kthread_sen)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               /* Calculate the frame size */
+               vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_code(vsen->mbus_format.code);
+               vsen->frame_size = vsen->mbus_format.width * vpix->bpp *
+                                  vsen->mbus_format.height;
+
+               /*
+                * Allocate the frame buffer. Use vmalloc to be able to
+                * allocate a large amount of memory
+                */
+               vsen->frame = vmalloc(vsen->frame_size);
+               if (!vsen->frame)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               /* Initialize the image generator thread */
+               vsen->kthread_sen = kthread_run(vimc_thread_sen, vsen, "%s-sen",
+                                               vsen->sd.v4l2_dev->name);
+               if (IS_ERR(vsen->kthread_sen)) {
+                       dev_err(vsen->sd.v4l2_dev->dev,
+                               "%s: kernel_thread() failed\n", vsen->sd.name);
+                       vfree(vsen->frame);
+                       vsen->frame = NULL;
+                       return PTR_ERR(vsen->kthread_sen);
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (!vsen->kthread_sen)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               /* Stop image generator */
+               ret = kthread_stop(vsen->kthread_sen);
+               vsen->kthread_sen = NULL;
+
+               vfree(vsen->frame);
+               vsen->frame = NULL;
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops vimc_sen_video_ops = {
+       .s_stream = vimc_sen_s_stream,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops vimc_sen_ops = {
+       .pad = &vimc_sen_pad_ops,
+       .video = &vimc_sen_video_ops,
+};
+
+static void vimc_sen_destroy(struct vimc_ent_device *ved)
+{
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen =
+                               container_of(ved, struct vimc_sen_device, ved);
+
+       v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&vsen->sd);
+       media_entity_cleanup(ved->ent);
+       kfree(vsen);
+}
+
+struct vimc_ent_device *vimc_sen_create(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
+                                       const char *const name,
+                                       u16 num_pads,
+                                       const unsigned long *pads_flag)
+{
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* NOTE: a sensor node may be created with more then one pad */
+       if (!name || !num_pads || !pads_flag)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+       /* check if all pads are sources */
+       for (i = 0; i < num_pads; i++)
+               if (!(pads_flag[i] & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+       /* Allocate the vsen struct */
+       vsen = kzalloc(sizeof(*vsen), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!vsen)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       /* Allocate the pads */
+       vsen->ved.pads = vimc_pads_init(num_pads, pads_flag);
+       if (IS_ERR(vsen->ved.pads)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(vsen->ved.pads);
+               goto err_free_vsen;
+       }
+
+       /* Fill the vimc_ent_device struct */
+       vsen->ved.destroy = vimc_sen_destroy;
+       vsen->ved.ent = &vsen->sd.entity;
+
+       /* Initialize the subdev */
+       v4l2_subdev_init(&vsen->sd, &vimc_sen_ops);
+       vsen->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
+       vsen->sd.entity.ops = &vimc_sen_mops;
+       vsen->sd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+       strlcpy(vsen->sd.name, name, sizeof(vsen->sd.name));
+       v4l2_set_subdevdata(&vsen->sd, &vsen->ved);
+
+       /* Expose this subdev to user space */
+       vsen->sd.flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
+
+       /* Initialize the media entity */
+       ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vsen->sd.entity,
+                                    num_pads, vsen->ved.pads);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_clean_pads;
+
+       /* Set the active frame format (this is hardcoded for now) */
+       vsen->mbus_format.width = 640;
+       vsen->mbus_format.height = 480;
+       vsen->mbus_format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24;
+       vsen->mbus_format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+       vsen->mbus_format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
+       vsen->mbus_format.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
+       vsen->mbus_format.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB;
+
+       /* Register the subdev with the v4l2 and the media framework */
+       ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(v4l2_dev, &vsen->sd);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(vsen->sd.v4l2_dev->dev,
+                       "%s: subdev register failed (err=%d)\n",
+                       vsen->sd.name, ret);
+               goto err_clean_m_ent;
+       }
+
+       return &vsen->ved;
+
+err_clean_m_ent:
+       media_entity_cleanup(&vsen->sd.entity);
+err_clean_pads:
+       vimc_pads_cleanup(vsen->ved.pads);
+err_free_vsen:
+       kfree(vsen);
+
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.h b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..505310e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * vimc-sensor.h Virtual Media Controller Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Helen Koike <helen.fornazier@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VIMC_SENSOR_H_
+#define _VIMC_SENSOR_H_
+
+#include "vimc-core.h"
+
+struct vimc_ent_device *vimc_sen_create(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
+                                       const char *const name,
+                                       u16 num_pads,
+                                       const unsigned long *pads_flag);
+
+#endif