--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m
+ * Declarations for bus-generic internal APIs
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *
+ * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
+ * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
+ * Yanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
+ * - Initial implementation
+ *
+ *
+ * GENERAL DRIVER ARCHITECTURE
+ *
+ * The i2400m driver is split in the following two major parts:
+ *
+ * - bus specific driver
+ * - bus generic driver (this part)
+ *
+ * The bus specific driver sets up stuff specific to the bus the
+ * device is connected to (USB, SDIO, PCI, tam-tam...non-authoritative
+ * nor binding list) which is basically the device-model management
+ * (probe/disconnect, etc), moving data from device to kernel and
+ * back, doing the power saving details and reseting the device.
+ *
+ * For details on each bus-specific driver, see it's include file,
+ * i2400m-BUSNAME.h
+ *
+ * The bus-generic functionality break up is:
+ *
+ * - Firmware upload: fw.c - takes care of uploading firmware to the
+ * device. bus-specific driver just needs to provides a way to
+ * execute boot-mode commands and to reset the device.
+ *
+ * - RX handling: rx.c - receives data from the bus-specific code and
+ * feeds it to the network or WiMAX stack or uses it to modify
+ * the driver state. bus-specific driver only has to receive
+ * frames and pass them to this module.
+ *
+ * - TX handling: tx.c - manages the TX FIFO queue and provides means
+ * for the bus-specific TX code to pull data from the FIFO
+ * queue. bus-specific code just pulls frames from this module
+ * to sends them to the device.
+ *
+ * - netdev glue: netdev.c - interface with Linux networking
+ * stack. Pass around data frames, and configure when the
+ * device is up and running or shutdown (through ifconfig up /
+ * down). Bus-generic only.
+ *
+ * - control ops: control.c - implements various commmands for
+ * controlling the device. bus-generic only.
+ *
+ * - device model glue: driver.c - implements helpers for the
+ * device-model glue done by the bus-specific layer
+ * (setup/release the driver resources), turning the device on
+ * and off, handling the device reboots/resets and a few simple
+ * WiMAX stack ops.
+ *
+ * Code is also broken up in linux-glue / device-glue.
+ *
+ * Linux glue contains functions that deal mostly with gluing with the
+ * rest of the Linux kernel.
+ *
+ * Device-glue are functions that deal mostly with the way the device
+ * does things and talk the device's language.
+ *
+ * device-glue code is licensed BSD so other open source OSes can take
+ * it to implement their drivers.
+ *
+ *
+ * APIs AND HEADER FILES
+ *
+ * This bus generic code exports three APIs:
+ *
+ * - HDI (host-device interface) definitions common to all busses
+ * (include/linux/wimax/i2400m.h); these can be also used by user
+ * space code.
+ * - internal API for the bus-generic code
+ * - external API for the bus-specific drivers
+ *
+ *
+ * LIFE CYCLE:
+ *
+ * When the bus-specific driver probes, it allocates a network device
+ * with enough space for it's data structue, that must contain a
+ * &struct i2400m at the top.
+ *
+ * On probe, it needs to fill the i2400m members marked as [fill], as
+ * well as i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev and call i2400m_setup(). The
+ * i2400m driver will only register with the WiMAX and network stacks;
+ * the only access done to the device is to read the MAC address so we
+ * can register a network device. This calls i2400m_dev_start() to
+ * load firmware, setup communication with the device and configure it
+ * for operation.
+ *
+ * At this point, control and data communications are possible.
+ *
+ * On disconnect/driver unload, the bus-specific disconnect function
+ * calls i2400m_release() to undo i2400m_setup(). i2400m_dev_stop()
+ * shuts the firmware down and releases resources uses to communicate
+ * with the device.
+ *
+ * While the device is up, it might reset. The bus-specific driver has
+ * to catch that situation and call i2400m_dev_reset_handle() to deal
+ * with it (reset the internal driver structures and go back to square
+ * one).
+ */
+
+#ifndef __I2400M_H__
+#define __I2400M_H__
+
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <net/wimax.h>
+#include <linux/wimax/i2400m.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+/* Misc constants */
+enum {
+ /* Firmware uploading */
+ I2400M_BOOT_RETRIES = 3,
+ /* Size of the Boot Mode Command buffer */
+ I2400M_BM_CMD_BUF_SIZE = 16 * 1024,
+ I2400M_BM_ACK_BUF_SIZE = 256,
+};
+
+
+/* Firmware version we request when pulling the fw image file */
+#define I2400M_FW_VERSION "1.3"
+
+
+/**
+ * i2400m_reset_type - methods to reset a device
+ *
+ * @I2400M_RT_WARM: Reset without device disconnection, device handles
+ * are kept valid but state is back to power on, with firmware
+ * re-uploaded.
+ * @I2400M_RT_COLD: Tell the device to disconnect itself from the bus
+ * and reconnect. Renders all device handles invalid.
+ * @I2400M_RT_BUS: Tells the bus to reset the device; last measure
+ * used when both types above don't work.
+ */
+enum i2400m_reset_type {
+ I2400M_RT_WARM, /* first measure */
+ I2400M_RT_COLD, /* second measure */
+ I2400M_RT_BUS, /* call in artillery */
+};
+
+struct i2400m_reset_ctx;
+
+/**
+ * struct i2400m - descriptor for an Intel 2400m
+ *
+ * Members marked with [fill] must be filled out/initialized before
+ * calling i2400m_setup().
+ *
+ * @bus_tx_block_size: [fill] SDIO imposes a 256 block size, USB 16,
+ * so we have a tx_blk_size variable that the bus layer sets to
+ * tell the engine how much of that we need.
+ *
+ * @bus_pl_size_max: [fill] Maximum payload size.
+ *
+ * @bus_dev_start: [fill] Function called by the bus-generic code
+ * [i2400m_dev_start()] to setup the bus-specific communications
+ * to the the device. See LIFE CYCLE above.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Doesn't need to upload the firmware, as that is taken
+ * care of by the bus-generic code.
+ *
+ * @bus_dev_stop: [fill] Function called by the bus-generic code
+ * [i2400m_dev_stop()] to shutdown the bus-specific communications
+ * to the the device. See LIFE CYCLE above.
+ *
+ * This function does not need to reset the device, just tear down
+ * all the host resources created to handle communication with
+ * the device.
+ *
+ * @bus_tx_kick: [fill] Function called by the bus-generic code to let
+ * the bus-specific code know that there is data available in the
+ * TX FIFO for transmission to the device.
+ *
+ * This function cannot sleep.
+ *
+ * @bus_reset: [fill] Function called by the bus-generic code to reset
+ * the device in in various ways. Doesn't need to wait for the
+ * reset to finish.
+ *
+ * If warm or cold reset fail, this function is expected to do a
+ * bus-specific reset (eg: USB reset) to get the device to a
+ * working state (even if it implies device disconecction).
+ *
+ * Note the warm reset is used by the firmware uploader to
+ * reinitialize the device.
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT: this is called very early in the device setup
+ * process, so it cannot rely on common infrastructure being laid
+ * out.
+ *
+ * @bus_bm_cmd_send: [fill] Function called to send a boot-mode
+ * command. Flags are defined in 'enum i2400m_bm_cmd_flags'. This
+ * is synchronous and has to return 0 if ok or < 0 errno code in
+ * any error condition.
+ *
+ * @bus_bm_wait_for_ack: [fill] Function called to wait for a
+ * boot-mode notification (that can be a response to a previously
+ * issued command or an asynchronous one). Will read until all the
+ * indicated size is read or timeout. Reading more or less data
+ * than asked for is an error condition. Return 0 if ok, < 0 errno
+ * code on error.
+ *
+ * The caller to this function will check if the response is a
+ * barker that indicates the device going into reset mode.
+ *
+ * @bus_fw_name: [fill] name of the firmware image (in most cases,
+ * they are all the same for a single release, except that they
+ * have the type of the bus embedded in the name (eg:
+ * i2400m-fw-X-VERSION.sbcf, where X is the bus name).
+ *
+ * @bus_bm_mac_addr_impaired: [fill] Set to true if the device's MAC
+ * address provided in boot mode is kind of broken and needs to
+ * be re-read later on.
+ *
+ *
+ * @wimax_dev: WiMAX generic device for linkage into the kernel WiMAX
+ * stack. Due to the way a net_device is allocated, we need to
+ * force this to be the first field so that we can get from
+ * netdev_priv() the right pointer.
+ *
+ * @state: device's state (as reported by it)
+ *
+ * @state_wq: waitqueue that is woken up whenever the state changes
+ *
+ * @tx_lock: spinlock to protect TX members
+ *
+ * @tx_buf: FIFO buffer for TX; we queue data here
+ *
+ * @tx_in: FIFO index for incoming data. Note this doesn't wrap around
+ * and it is always greater than @tx_out.
+ *
+ * @tx_out: FIFO index for outgoing data
+ *
+ * @tx_msg: current TX message that is active in the FIFO for
+ * appending payloads.
+ *
+ * @tx_sequence: current sequence number for TX messages from the
+ * device to the host.
+ *
+ * @tx_msg_size: size of the current message being transmitted by the
+ * bus-specific code.
+ *
+ * @tx_pl_num: total number of payloads sent
+ *
+ * @tx_pl_max: maximum number of payloads sent in a TX message
+ *
+ * @tx_pl_min: minimum number of payloads sent in a TX message
+ *
+ * @tx_num: number of TX messages sent
+ *
+ * @tx_size_acc: number of bytes in all TX messages sent
+ * (this is different to net_dev's statistics as it also counts
+ * control messages).
+ *
+ * @tx_size_min: smallest TX message sent.
+ *
+ * @tx_size_max: biggest TX message sent.
+ *
+ * @rx_lock: spinlock to protect RX members
+ *
+ * @rx_pl_num: total number of payloads received
+ *
+ * @rx_pl_max: maximum number of payloads received in a RX message
+ *
+ * @rx_pl_min: minimum number of payloads received in a RX message
+ *
+ * @rx_num: number of RX messages received
+ *
+ * @rx_size_acc: number of bytes in all RX messages received
+ * (this is different to net_dev's statistics as it also counts
+ * control messages).
+ *
+ * @rx_size_min: smallest RX message received.
+ *
+ * @rx_size_max: buggest RX message received.
+ *
+ * @init_mutex: Mutex used for serializing the device bringup
+ * sequence; this way if the device reboots in the middle, we
+ * don't try to do a bringup again while we are tearing down the
+ * one that failed.
+ *
+ * Can't reuse @msg_mutex because from within the bringup sequence
+ * we need to send messages to the device and thus use @msg_mutex.
+ *
+ * @msg_mutex: mutex used to send control commands to the device (we
+ * only allow one at a time, per host-device interface design).
+ *
+ * @msg_completion: used to wait for an ack to a control command sent
+ * to the device.
+ *
+ * @ack_skb: used to store the actual ack to a control command if the
+ * reception of the command was successful. Otherwise, a ERR_PTR()
+ * errno code that indicates what failed with the ack reception.
+ *
+ * Only valid after @msg_completion is woken up. Only updateable
+ * if @msg_completion is armed. Only touched by
+ * i2400m_msg_to_dev().
+ *
+ * Protected by @rx_lock. In theory the command execution flow is
+ * sequential, but in case the device sends an out-of-phase or
+ * very delayed response, we need to avoid it trampling current
+ * execution.
+ *
+ * @bm_cmd_buf: boot mode command buffer for composing firmware upload
+ * commands.
+ *
+ * USB can't r/w to stack, vmalloc, etc...as well, we end up
+ * having to alloc/free a lot to compose commands, so we use these
+ * for stagging and not having to realloc all the time.
+ *
+ * This assumes the code always runs serialized. Only one thread
+ * can call i2400m_bm_cmd() at the same time.
+ *
+ * @bm_ack_buf: boot mode acknoledge buffer for staging reception of
+ * responses to commands.
+ *
+ * See @bm_cmd_buf.
+ *
+ * @work_queue: work queue for processing device reports. This
+ * workqueue cannot be used for processing TX or RX to the device,
+ * as from it we'll process device reports, which might require
+ * further communication with the device.
+ *
+ * @debugfs_dentry: hookup for debugfs files.
+ * These have to be in a separate directory, a child of
+ * (wimax_dev->debugfs_dentry) so they can be removed when the
+ * module unloads, as we don't keep each dentry.
+ */
+struct i2400m {
+ struct wimax_dev wimax_dev; /* FIRST! See doc */
+
+ unsigned updown:1; /* Network device is up or down */
+ unsigned boot_mode:1; /* is the device in boot mode? */
+ unsigned sboot:1; /* signed or unsigned fw boot */
+ unsigned ready:1; /* all probing steps done */
+ u8 trace_msg_from_user; /* echo rx msgs to 'trace' pipe */
+ /* typed u8 so debugfs/u8 can tweak */
+ enum i2400m_system_state state;
+ wait_queue_head_t state_wq; /* Woken up when on state updates */
+
+ size_t bus_tx_block_size;
+ size_t bus_pl_size_max;
+ int (*bus_dev_start)(struct i2400m *);
+ void (*bus_dev_stop)(struct i2400m *);
+ void (*bus_tx_kick)(struct i2400m *);
+ int (*bus_reset)(struct i2400m *, enum i2400m_reset_type);
+ ssize_t (*bus_bm_cmd_send)(struct i2400m *,
+ const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *,
+ size_t, int flags);
+ ssize_t (*bus_bm_wait_for_ack)(struct i2400m *,
+ struct i2400m_bootrom_header *, size_t);
+ const char *bus_fw_name;
+ unsigned bus_bm_mac_addr_impaired:1;
+
+ spinlock_t tx_lock; /* protect TX state */
+ void *tx_buf;
+ size_t tx_in, tx_out;
+ struct i2400m_msg_hdr *tx_msg;
+ size_t tx_sequence, tx_msg_size;
+ /* TX stats */
+ unsigned tx_pl_num, tx_pl_max, tx_pl_min,
+ tx_num, tx_size_acc, tx_size_min, tx_size_max;
+
+ /* RX stats */
+ spinlock_t rx_lock; /* protect RX state */
+ unsigned rx_pl_num, rx_pl_max, rx_pl_min,
+ rx_num, rx_size_acc, rx_size_min, rx_size_max;
+
+ struct mutex msg_mutex; /* serialize command execution */
+ struct completion msg_completion;
+ struct sk_buff *ack_skb; /* protected by rx_lock */
+
+ void *bm_ack_buf; /* for receiving acks over USB */
+ void *bm_cmd_buf; /* for issuing commands over USB */
+
+ struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;
+
+ struct mutex init_mutex; /* protect bringup seq */
+ struct i2400m_reset_ctx *reset_ctx; /* protected by init_mutex */
+
+ struct work_struct wake_tx_ws;
+ struct sk_buff *wake_tx_skb;
+
+ struct dentry *debugfs_dentry;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a 'struct i2400m' from all zeroes
+ *
+ * This is a bus-generic API call.
+ */
+static inline
+void i2400m_init(struct i2400m *i2400m)
+{
+ wimax_dev_init(&i2400m->wimax_dev);
+
+ i2400m->boot_mode = 1;
+ init_waitqueue_head(&i2400m->state_wq);
+
+ spin_lock_init(&i2400m->tx_lock);
+ i2400m->tx_pl_min = UINT_MAX;
+ i2400m->tx_size_min = UINT_MAX;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&i2400m->rx_lock);
+ i2400m->rx_pl_min = UINT_MAX;
+ i2400m->rx_size_min = UINT_MAX;
+
+ mutex_init(&i2400m->msg_mutex);
+ init_completion(&i2400m->msg_completion);
+
+ mutex_init(&i2400m->init_mutex);
+ /* wake_tx_ws is initialized in i2400m_tx_setup() */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Bus-generic internal APIs
+ * -------------------------
+ */
+
+static inline
+struct i2400m *wimax_dev_to_i2400m(struct wimax_dev *wimax_dev)
+{
+ return container_of(wimax_dev, struct i2400m, wimax_dev);
+}
+
+static inline
+struct i2400m *net_dev_to_i2400m(struct net_device *net_dev)
+{
+ return wimax_dev_to_i2400m(netdev_priv(net_dev));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Boot mode support
+ */
+
+/**
+ * i2400m_bm_cmd_flags - flags to i2400m_bm_cmd()
+ *
+ * @I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW: send the command block as-is, without doing any
+ * extra processing for adding CRC.
+ */
+enum i2400m_bm_cmd_flags {
+ I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW = 1 << 2,
+};
+
+/**
+ * i2400m_bri - Boot-ROM indicators
+ *
+ * Flags for i2400m_bootrom_init() and i2400m_dev_bootstrap() [which
+ * are passed from things like i2400m_setup()]. Can be combined with
+ * |.
+ *
+ * @I2400M_BRI_SOFT: The device rebooted already and a reboot
+ * barker received, proceed directly to ack the boot sequence.
+ * @I2400M_BRI_NO_REBOOT: Do not reboot the device and proceed
+ * directly to wait for a reboot barker from the device.
+ * @I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT: We need to reinitialize the boot
+ * rom after reading the MAC adress. This is quite a dirty hack,
+ * if you ask me -- the device requires the bootrom to be
+ * intialized after reading the MAC address.
+ */
+enum i2400m_bri {
+ I2400M_BRI_SOFT = 1 << 1,
+ I2400M_BRI_NO_REBOOT = 1 << 2,
+ I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT = 1 << 3,
+};
+
+extern void i2400m_bm_cmd_prepare(struct i2400m_bootrom_header *);
+extern int i2400m_dev_bootstrap(struct i2400m *, enum i2400m_bri);
+extern int i2400m_read_mac_addr(struct i2400m *);
+extern int i2400m_bootrom_init(struct i2400m *, enum i2400m_bri);
+
+/* Make/grok boot-rom header commands */
+
+static inline
+__le32 i2400m_brh_command(enum i2400m_brh_opcode opcode, unsigned use_checksum,
+ unsigned direct_access)
+{
+ return cpu_to_le32(
+ I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE
+ | (direct_access ? I2400M_BRH_DIRECT_ACCESS : 0)
+ | I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_REQUIRED /* response always required */
+ | (use_checksum ? I2400M_BRH_USE_CHECKSUM : 0)
+ | (opcode & I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK));
+}
+
+static inline
+void i2400m_brh_set_opcode(struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr,
+ enum i2400m_brh_opcode opcode)
+{
+ hdr->command = cpu_to_le32(
+ (le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & ~I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK)
+ | (opcode & I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK));
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned i2400m_brh_get_opcode(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr)
+{
+ return le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned i2400m_brh_get_response(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr)
+{
+ return (le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_MASK)
+ >> I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned i2400m_brh_get_use_checksum(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr)
+{
+ return le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_USE_CHECKSUM;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned i2400m_brh_get_response_required(
+ const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr)
+{
+ return le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_REQUIRED;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned i2400m_brh_get_direct_access(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr)
+{
+ return le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_DIRECT_ACCESS;
+}
+
+static inline
+unsigned i2400m_brh_get_signature(const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *hdr)
+{
+ return (le32_to_cpu(hdr->command) & I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_MASK)
+ >> I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Driver / device setup and internal functions
+ */
+extern void i2400m_netdev_setup(struct net_device *net_dev);
+extern int i2400m_tx_setup(struct i2400m *);
+extern void i2400m_wake_tx_work(struct work_struct *);
+extern void i2400m_tx_release(struct i2400m *);
+
+extern void i2400m_net_rx(struct i2400m *, struct sk_buff *, unsigned,
+ const void *, int);
+enum i2400m_pt;
+extern int i2400m_tx(struct i2400m *, const void *, size_t, enum i2400m_pt);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
+extern int i2400m_debugfs_add(struct i2400m *);
+extern void i2400m_debugfs_rm(struct i2400m *);
+#else
+static inline int i2400m_debugfs_add(struct i2400m *i2400m)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static inline void i2400m_debugfs_rm(struct i2400m *i2400m) {}
+#endif
+
+/* Called by _dev_start()/_dev_stop() to initialize the device itself */
+extern int i2400m_dev_initialize(struct i2400m *);
+extern void i2400m_dev_shutdown(struct i2400m *);
+
+extern struct attribute_group i2400m_dev_attr_group;
+
+extern int i2400m_schedule_work(struct i2400m *,
+ void (*)(struct work_struct *), gfp_t);
+
+/* HDI message's payload description handling */
+
+static inline
+size_t i2400m_pld_size(const struct i2400m_pld *pld)
+{
+ return I2400M_PLD_SIZE_MASK & le32_to_cpu(pld->val);
+}
+
+static inline
+enum i2400m_pt i2400m_pld_type(const struct i2400m_pld *pld)
+{
+ return (I2400M_PLD_TYPE_MASK & le32_to_cpu(pld->val))
+ >> I2400M_PLD_TYPE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline
+void i2400m_pld_set(struct i2400m_pld *pld, size_t size,
+ enum i2400m_pt type)
+{
+ pld->val = cpu_to_le32(
+ ((type << I2400M_PLD_TYPE_SHIFT) & I2400M_PLD_TYPE_MASK)
+ | (size & I2400M_PLD_SIZE_MASK));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * API for the bus-specific drivers
+ * --------------------------------
+ */
+
+static inline
+struct i2400m *i2400m_get(struct i2400m *i2400m)
+{
+ dev_hold(i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev);
+ return i2400m;
+}
+
+static inline
+void i2400m_put(struct i2400m *i2400m)
+{
+ dev_put(i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev);
+}
+
+extern int i2400m_dev_reset_handle(struct i2400m *);
+
+/*
+ * _setup()/_release() are called by the probe/disconnect functions of
+ * the bus-specific drivers.
+ */
+extern int i2400m_setup(struct i2400m *, enum i2400m_bri bm_flags);
+extern void i2400m_release(struct i2400m *);
+
+extern int i2400m_rx(struct i2400m *, struct sk_buff *);
+extern struct i2400m_msg_hdr *i2400m_tx_msg_get(struct i2400m *, size_t *);
+extern void i2400m_tx_msg_sent(struct i2400m *);
+
+static const __le32 i2400m_NBOOT_BARKER[4] = {
+ __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_NBOOT_BARKER),
+ __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_NBOOT_BARKER),
+ __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_NBOOT_BARKER),
+ __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_NBOOT_BARKER)
+};
+
+static const __le32 i2400m_SBOOT_BARKER[4] = {
+ __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_SBOOT_BARKER),
+ __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_SBOOT_BARKER),
+ __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_SBOOT_BARKER),
+ __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_SBOOT_BARKER)
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Utility functions
+ */
+
+static inline
+struct device *i2400m_dev(struct i2400m *i2400m)
+{
+ return i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev->dev.parent;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper for scheduling simple work functions
+ *
+ * This struct can get any kind of payload attached (normally in the
+ * form of a struct where you pack the stuff you want to pass to the
+ * _work function).
+ */
+struct i2400m_work {
+ struct work_struct ws;
+ struct i2400m *i2400m;
+ u8 pl[0];
+};
+extern int i2400m_queue_work(struct i2400m *,
+ void (*)(struct work_struct *), gfp_t,
+ const void *, size_t);
+
+extern int i2400m_msg_check_status(const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *,
+ char *, size_t);
+extern int i2400m_msg_size_check(struct i2400m *,
+ const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *, size_t);
+extern struct sk_buff *i2400m_msg_to_dev(struct i2400m *, const void *, size_t);
+extern void i2400m_msg_to_dev_cancel_wait(struct i2400m *, int);
+extern void i2400m_msg_ack_hook(struct i2400m *,
+ const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *, size_t);
+extern void i2400m_report_hook(struct i2400m *,
+ const struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr *, size_t);
+extern int i2400m_cmd_enter_powersave(struct i2400m *);
+extern int i2400m_cmd_get_state(struct i2400m *);
+extern int i2400m_cmd_exit_idle(struct i2400m *);
+extern struct sk_buff *i2400m_get_device_info(struct i2400m *);
+extern int i2400m_firmware_check(struct i2400m *);
+extern int i2400m_set_init_config(struct i2400m *,
+ const struct i2400m_tlv_hdr **, size_t);
+
+static inline
+struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *usb_get_epd(struct usb_interface *iface, int ep)
+{
+ return &iface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[ep].desc;
+}
+
+extern int i2400m_op_rfkill_sw_toggle(struct wimax_dev *,
+ enum wimax_rf_state);
+extern void i2400m_report_tlv_rf_switches_status(
+ struct i2400m *, const struct i2400m_tlv_rf_switches_status *);
+
+
+/*
+ * Do a millisecond-sleep for allowing wireshark to dump all the data
+ * packets. Used only for debugging.
+ */
+static inline
+void __i2400m_msleep(unsigned ms)
+{
+#if 1
+#else
+ msleep(ms);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Module parameters */
+
+extern int i2400m_idle_mode_disabled;
+
+
+#endif /* #ifndef __I2400M_H__ */
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Intel Wireless WiMax Connection 2400m
+ * Host-Device protocol interface definitions
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *
+ * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
+ * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
+ * - Initial implementation
+ *
+ *
+ * This header defines the data structures and constants used to
+ * communicate with the device.
+ *
+ * BOOTMODE/BOOTROM/FIRMWARE UPLOAD PROTOCOL
+ *
+ * The firmware upload protocol is quite simple and only requires a
+ * handful of commands. See drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/fw.c for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * The BCF data structure is for the firmware file header.
+ *
+ *
+ * THE DATA / CONTROL PROTOCOL
+ *
+ * This is the normal protocol spoken with the device once the
+ * firmware is uploaded. It transports data payloads and control
+ * messages back and forth.
+ *
+ * It consists 'messages' that pack one or more payloads each. The
+ * format is described in detail in drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/rx.c and
+ * tx.c.
+ *
+ *
+ * THE L3L4 PROTOCOL
+ *
+ * The term L3L4 refers to Layer 3 (the device), Layer 4 (the
+ * driver/host software).
+ *
+ * This is the control protocol used by the host to control the i2400m
+ * device (scan, connect, disconnect...). This is sent to / received
+ * as control frames. These frames consist of a header and zero or
+ * more TLVs with information. We call each control frame a "message".
+ *
+ * Each message is composed of:
+ *
+ * HEADER
+ * [TLV0 + PAYLOAD0]
+ * [TLV1 + PAYLOAD1]
+ * [...]
+ * [TLVN + PAYLOADN]
+ *
+ * The HEADER is defined by 'struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr'. The payloads are
+ * defined by a TLV structure (Type Length Value) which is a 'header'
+ * (struct i2400m_tlv_hdr) and then the payload.
+ *
+ * All integers are represented as Little Endian.
+ *
+ * - REQUESTS AND EVENTS
+ *
+ * The requests can be clasified as follows:
+ *
+ * COMMAND: implies a request from the host to the device requesting
+ * an action being performed. The device will reply with a
+ * message (with the same type as the command), status and
+ * no (TLV) payload. Execution of a command might cause
+ * events (of different type) to be sent later on as
+ * device's state changes.
+ *
+ * GET/SET: similar to COMMAND, but will not cause other
+ * EVENTs. The reply, in the case of GET, will contain
+ * TLVs with the requested information.
+ *
+ * EVENT: asynchronous messages sent from the device, maybe as a
+ * consequence of previous COMMANDs but disassociated from
+ * them.
+ *
+ * Only one request might be pending at the same time (ie: don't
+ * parallelize nor post another GET request before the previous
+ * COMMAND has been acknowledged with it's corresponding reply by the
+ * device).
+ *
+ * The different requests and their formats are described below:
+ *
+ * I2400M_MT_* Message types
+ * I2400M_MS_* Message status (for replies, events)
+ * i2400m_tlv_* TLVs
+ *
+ * data types are named 'struct i2400m_msg_OPNAME', OPNAME matching the
+ * operation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX__WIMAX__I2400M_H__
+#define __LINUX__WIMAX__I2400M_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * Host Device Interface (HDI) common to all busses
+ */
+
+/* Boot-mode (firmware upload mode) commands */
+
+/* Header for the firmware file */
+struct i2400m_bcf_hdr {
+ __le32 module_type;
+ __le32 header_len;
+ __le32 header_version;
+ __le32 module_id;
+ __le32 module_vendor;
+ __le32 date; /* BCD YYYMMDD */
+ __le32 size;
+ __le32 key_size; /* in dwords */
+ __le32 modulus_size; /* in dwords */
+ __le32 exponent_size; /* in dwords */
+ __u8 reserved[88];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* Boot mode opcodes */
+enum i2400m_brh_opcode {
+ I2400M_BRH_READ = 1,
+ I2400M_BRH_WRITE = 2,
+ I2400M_BRH_JUMP = 3,
+ I2400M_BRH_SIGNED_JUMP = 8,
+ I2400M_BRH_HASH_PAYLOAD_ONLY = 9,
+};
+
+/* Boot mode command masks and stuff */
+enum i2400m_brh {
+ I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE = 0xcbbc0000,
+ I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_MASK = 0xffff0000,
+ I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_SHIFT = 16,
+ I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK = 0x0000000f,
+ I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_MASK = 0x000000f0,
+ I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_SHIFT = 4,
+ I2400M_BRH_DIRECT_ACCESS = 0x00000400,
+ I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_REQUIRED = 0x00000200,
+ I2400M_BRH_USE_CHECKSUM = 0x00000100,
+};
+
+
+/* Constants for bcf->module_id */
+enum i2400m_bcf_mod_id {
+ /* Firmware file carries its own pokes -- pokes are a set of
+ * magical values that have to be written in certain memory
+ * addresses to get the device up and ready for firmware
+ * download when it is in non-signed boot mode. */
+ I2400M_BCF_MOD_ID_POKES = 0x000000001,
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * i2400m_bootrom_header - Header for a boot-mode command
+ *
+ * @cmd: the above command descriptor
+ * @target_addr: where on the device memory should the action be performed.
+ * @data_size: for read/write, amount of data to be read/written
+ * @block_checksum: checksum value (if applicable)
+ * @payload: the beginning of data attached to this header
+ */
+struct i2400m_bootrom_header {
+ __le32 command; /* Compose with enum i2400_brh */
+ __le32 target_addr;
+ __le32 data_size;
+ __le32 block_checksum;
+ char payload[0];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+
+/*
+ * Data / control protocol
+ */
+
+/* Packet types for the host-device interface */
+enum i2400m_pt {
+ I2400M_PT_DATA = 0,
+ I2400M_PT_CTRL,
+ I2400M_PT_TRACE, /* For device debug */
+ I2400M_PT_RESET_WARM, /* device reset */
+ I2400M_PT_RESET_COLD, /* USB[transport] reset, like reconnect */
+ I2400M_PT_ILLEGAL
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Payload for a data packet
+ *
+ * This is prefixed to each and every outgoing DATA type.
+ */
+struct i2400m_pl_data_hdr {
+ __le32 reserved;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/* Misc constants */
+enum {
+ I2400M_PL_PAD = 16, /* Payload data size alignment */
+ I2400M_PL_SIZE_MAX = 0x3EFF,
+ I2400M_MAX_PLS_IN_MSG = 60,
+ /* protocol barkers: sync sequences; for notifications they
+ * are sent in groups of four. */
+ I2400M_H2D_PREVIEW_BARKER = 0xcafe900d,
+ I2400M_COLD_RESET_BARKER = 0xc01dc01d,
+ I2400M_WARM_RESET_BARKER = 0x50f750f7,
+ I2400M_NBOOT_BARKER = 0xdeadbeef,
+ I2400M_SBOOT_BARKER = 0x0ff1c1a1,
+ I2400M_ACK_BARKER = 0xfeedbabe,
+ I2400M_D2H_MSG_BARKER = 0xbeefbabe,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Hardware payload descriptor
+ *
+ * Bitfields encoded in a struct to enforce typing semantics.
+ *
+ * Look in rx.c and tx.c for a full description of the format.
+ */
+struct i2400m_pld {
+ __le32 val;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#define I2400M_PLD_SIZE_MASK 0x00003fff
+#define I2400M_PLD_TYPE_SHIFT 16
+#define I2400M_PLD_TYPE_MASK 0x000f0000
+
+/*
+ * Header for a TX message or RX message
+ *
+ * @barker: preamble
+ * @size: used for management of the FIFO queue buffer; before
+ * sending, this is converted to be a real preamble. This
+ * indicates the real size of the TX message that starts at this
+ * point. If the highest bit is set, then this message is to be
+ * skipped.
+ * @sequence: sequence number of this message
+ * @offset: offset where the message itself starts -- see the comments
+ * in the file header about message header and payload descriptor
+ * alignment.
+ * @num_pls: number of payloads in this message
+ * @padding: amount of padding bytes at the end of the message to make
+ * it be of block-size aligned
+ *
+ * Look in rx.c and tx.c for a full description of the format.
+ */
+struct i2400m_msg_hdr {
+ union {
+ __le32 barker;
+ __u32 size; /* same size type as barker!! */
+ };
+ union {
+ __le32 sequence;
+ __u32 offset; /* same size type as barker!! */
+ };
+ __le16 num_pls;
+ __le16 rsv1;
+ __le16 padding;
+ __le16 rsv2;
+ struct i2400m_pld pld[0];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+
+
+/*
+ * L3/L4 control protocol
+ */
+
+enum {
+ /* Interface version */
+ I2400M_L3L4_VERSION = 0x0100,
+};
+
+/* Message types */
+enum i2400m_mt {
+ I2400M_MT_RESERVED = 0x0000,
+ I2400M_MT_INVALID = 0xffff,
+ I2400M_MT_REPORT_MASK = 0x8000,
+
+ I2400M_MT_GET_SCAN_RESULT = 0x4202,
+ I2400M_MT_SET_SCAN_PARAM = 0x4402,
+ I2400M_MT_CMD_RF_CONTROL = 0x4602,
+ I2400M_MT_CMD_SCAN = 0x4603,
+ I2400M_MT_CMD_CONNECT = 0x4604,
+ I2400M_MT_CMD_DISCONNECT = 0x4605,
+ I2400M_MT_CMD_EXIT_IDLE = 0x4606,
+ I2400M_MT_GET_LM_VERSION = 0x5201,
+ I2400M_MT_GET_DEVICE_INFO = 0x5202,
+ I2400M_MT_GET_LINK_STATUS = 0x5203,
+ I2400M_MT_GET_STATISTICS = 0x5204,
+ I2400M_MT_GET_STATE = 0x5205,
+ I2400M_MT_GET_MEDIA_STATUS = 0x5206,
+ I2400M_MT_SET_INIT_CONFIG = 0x5404,
+ I2400M_MT_CMD_INIT = 0x5601,
+ I2400M_MT_CMD_TERMINATE = 0x5602,
+ I2400M_MT_CMD_MODE_OF_OP = 0x5603,
+ I2400M_MT_CMD_RESET_DEVICE = 0x5604,
+ I2400M_MT_CMD_MONITOR_CONTROL = 0x5605,
+ I2400M_MT_CMD_ENTER_POWERSAVE = 0x5606,
+ I2400M_MT_GET_TLS_OPERATION_RESULT = 0x6201,
+ I2400M_MT_SET_EAP_SUCCESS = 0x6402,
+ I2400M_MT_SET_EAP_FAIL = 0x6403,
+ I2400M_MT_SET_EAP_KEY = 0x6404,
+ I2400M_MT_CMD_SEND_EAP_RESPONSE = 0x6602,
+ I2400M_MT_REPORT_SCAN_RESULT = 0xc002,
+ I2400M_MT_REPORT_STATE = 0xd002,
+ I2400M_MT_REPORT_POWERSAVE_READY = 0xd005,
+ I2400M_MT_REPORT_EAP_REQUEST = 0xe002,
+ I2400M_MT_REPORT_EAP_RESTART = 0xe003,
+ I2400M_MT_REPORT_ALT_ACCEPT = 0xe004,
+ I2400M_MT_REPORT_KEY_REQUEST = 0xe005,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Message Ack Status codes
+ *
+ * When a message is replied-to, this status is reported.
+ */
+enum i2400m_ms {
+ I2400M_MS_DONE_OK = 0,
+ I2400M_MS_DONE_IN_PROGRESS = 1,
+ I2400M_MS_INVALID_OP = 2,
+ I2400M_MS_BAD_STATE = 3,
+ I2400M_MS_ILLEGAL_VALUE = 4,
+ I2400M_MS_MISSING_PARAMS = 5,
+ I2400M_MS_VERSION_ERROR = 6,
+ I2400M_MS_ACCESSIBILITY_ERROR = 7,
+ I2400M_MS_BUSY = 8,
+ I2400M_MS_CORRUPTED_TLV = 9,
+ I2400M_MS_UNINITIALIZED = 10,
+ I2400M_MS_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 11,
+ I2400M_MS_PRODUCTION_ERROR = 12,
+ I2400M_MS_NO_RF = 13,
+ I2400M_MS_NOT_READY_FOR_POWERSAVE = 14,
+ I2400M_MS_THERMAL_CRITICAL = 15,
+ I2400M_MS_MAX
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * i2400m_tlv - enumeration of the different types of TLVs
+ *
+ * TLVs stand for type-length-value and are the header for a payload
+ * composed of almost anything. Each payload has a type assigned
+ * and a length.
+ */
+enum i2400m_tlv {
+ I2400M_TLV_L4_MESSAGE_VERSIONS = 129,
+ I2400M_TLV_SYSTEM_STATE = 141,
+ I2400M_TLV_MEDIA_STATUS = 161,
+ I2400M_TLV_RF_OPERATION = 162,
+ I2400M_TLV_RF_STATUS = 163,
+ I2400M_TLV_DEVICE_RESET_TYPE = 132,
+ I2400M_TLV_CONFIG_IDLE_PARAMETERS = 601,
+};
+
+
+struct i2400m_tlv_hdr {
+ __le16 type;
+ __le16 length; /* payload's */
+ __u8 pl[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr {
+ __le16 type;
+ __le16 length; /* payload's */
+ __le16 version;
+ __le16 resv1;
+ __le16 status;
+ __le16 resv2;
+ struct i2400m_tlv_hdr pl[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/**
+ * i2400m_system_state - different states of the device
+ */
+enum i2400m_system_state {
+ I2400M_SS_UNINITIALIZED = 1,
+ I2400M_SS_INIT,
+ I2400M_SS_READY,
+ I2400M_SS_SCAN,
+ I2400M_SS_STANDBY,
+ I2400M_SS_CONNECTING,
+ I2400M_SS_WIMAX_CONNECTED,
+ I2400M_SS_DATA_PATH_CONNECTED,
+ I2400M_SS_IDLE,
+ I2400M_SS_DISCONNECTING,
+ I2400M_SS_OUT_OF_ZONE,
+ I2400M_SS_SLEEPACTIVE,
+ I2400M_SS_PRODUCTION,
+ I2400M_SS_CONFIG,
+ I2400M_SS_RF_OFF,
+ I2400M_SS_RF_SHUTDOWN,
+ I2400M_SS_DEVICE_DISCONNECT,
+ I2400M_SS_MAX,
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * i2400m_tlv_system_state - report on the state of the system
+ *
+ * @state: see enum i2400m_system_state
+ */
+struct i2400m_tlv_system_state {
+ struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
+ __le32 state;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+struct i2400m_tlv_l4_message_versions {
+ struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
+ __le16 major;
+ __le16 minor;
+ __le16 branch;
+ __le16 reserved;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+struct i2400m_tlv_detailed_device_info {
+ struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
+ __u8 reserved1[400];
+ __u8 mac_address[6];
+ __u8 reserved2[2];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+enum i2400m_rf_switch_status {
+ I2400M_RF_SWITCH_ON = 1,
+ I2400M_RF_SWITCH_OFF = 2,
+};
+
+struct i2400m_tlv_rf_switches_status {
+ struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
+ __u8 sw_rf_switch; /* 1 ON, 2 OFF */
+ __u8 hw_rf_switch; /* 1 ON, 2 OFF */
+ __u8 reserved[2];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+enum {
+ i2400m_rf_operation_on = 1,
+ i2400m_rf_operation_off = 2
+};
+
+struct i2400m_tlv_rf_operation {
+ struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
+ __le32 status; /* 1 ON, 2 OFF */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+enum i2400m_tlv_reset_type {
+ I2400M_RESET_TYPE_COLD = 1,
+ I2400M_RESET_TYPE_WARM
+};
+
+struct i2400m_tlv_device_reset_type {
+ struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
+ __le32 reset_type;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+struct i2400m_tlv_config_idle_parameters {
+ struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
+ __le32 idle_timeout; /* 100 to 300000 ms [5min], 100 increments
+ * 0 disabled */
+ __le32 idle_paging_interval; /* frames */
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+enum i2400m_media_status {
+ I2400M_MEDIA_STATUS_LINK_UP = 1,
+ I2400M_MEDIA_STATUS_LINK_DOWN,
+ I2400M_MEDIA_STATUS_LINK_RENEW,
+};
+
+struct i2400m_tlv_media_status {
+ struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
+ __le32 media_status;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#endif /* #ifndef __LINUX__WIMAX__I2400M_H__ */
projects / GitHub / LineageOS / android_kernel_motorola_exynos9610.git / commitdiff