iommu/io-pgtable: Add ARMv7 short descriptor support
authorRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tue, 26 Jan 2016 17:13:13 +0000 (17:13 +0000)
committerWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Wed, 17 Feb 2016 14:14:57 +0000 (14:14 +0000)
Add a nearly-complete ARMv7 short descriptor implementation, omitting
only a few legacy and CPU-centric aspects which shouldn't be necessary
for IOMMU API use anyway.

Reviewed-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
drivers/iommu/Kconfig
drivers/iommu/Makefile
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.c
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.h

index a1e75cba18e03f8fbbd63338b7678e8105303e36..dc1aaa5d53e81ff75056b0c71993d8f5daf4feba 100644 (file)
@@ -39,6 +39,25 @@ config IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE_SELFTEST
 
          If unsure, say N here.
 
+config IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_ARMV7S
+       bool "ARMv7/v8 Short Descriptor Format"
+       select IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE
+       depends on HAS_DMA && (ARM || ARM64 || COMPILE_TEST)
+       help
+         Enable support for the ARM Short-descriptor pagetable format.
+         This supports 32-bit virtual and physical addresses mapped using
+         2-level tables with 4KB pages/1MB sections, and contiguous entries
+         for 64KB pages/16MB supersections if indicated by the IOMMU driver.
+
+config IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_ARMV7S_SELFTEST
+       bool "ARMv7s selftests"
+       depends on IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_ARMV7S
+       help
+         Enable self-tests for ARMv7s page table allocator. This performs
+         a series of page-table consistency checks during boot.
+
+         If unsure, say N here.
+
 endmenu
 
 config IOMMU_IOVA
index 42fc0c25cf1adfd3fd9ca6b8bff800a0b428252a..2f9bfbc8cfd1abae919d5b035a69a0dbee33f1ec 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += iommu-traces.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += iommu-sysfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA) += dma-iommu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE) += io-pgtable.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_ARMV7S) += io-pgtable-arm-v7s.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE) += io-pgtable-arm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_IOVA) += iova.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OF_IOMMU) += of_iommu.o
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c b/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..efc7d1e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,849 @@
+/*
+ * CPU-agnostic ARM page table allocator.
+ *
+ * ARMv7 Short-descriptor format, supporting
+ * - Basic memory attributes
+ * - Simplified access permissions (AP[2:1] model)
+ * - Backwards-compatible TEX remap
+ * - Large pages/supersections (if indicated by the caller)
+ *
+ * Not supporting:
+ * - Legacy access permissions (AP[2:0] model)
+ *
+ * Almost certainly never supporting:
+ * - PXN
+ * - Domains
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 ARM Limited
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 MediaTek Inc.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)    "arm-v7s io-pgtable: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+#include "io-pgtable.h"
+
+/* Struct accessors */
+#define io_pgtable_to_data(x)                                          \
+       container_of((x), struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable, iop)
+
+#define io_pgtable_ops_to_data(x)                                      \
+       io_pgtable_to_data(io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(x))
+
+/*
+ * We have 32 bits total; 12 bits resolved at level 1, 8 bits at level 2,
+ * and 12 bits in a page. With some carefully-chosen coefficients we can
+ * hide the ugly inconsistencies behind these macros and at least let the
+ * rest of the code pretend to be somewhat sane.
+ */
+#define ARM_V7S_ADDR_BITS              32
+#define _ARM_V7S_LVL_BITS(lvl)         (16 - (lvl) * 4)
+#define ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl)         (ARM_V7S_ADDR_BITS - (4 + 8 * (lvl)))
+#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SHIFT            10
+
+#define ARM_V7S_PTES_PER_LVL(lvl)      (1 << _ARM_V7S_LVL_BITS(lvl))
+#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(lvl)                                                \
+       (ARM_V7S_PTES_PER_LVL(lvl) * sizeof(arm_v7s_iopte))
+
+#define ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl)                (1UL << ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl))
+#define ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(lvl)          ((u32)(~0U << ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl)))
+#define ARM_V7S_TABLE_MASK             ((u32)(~0U << ARM_V7S_TABLE_SHIFT))
+#define _ARM_V7S_IDX_MASK(lvl)         (ARM_V7S_PTES_PER_LVL(lvl) - 1)
+#define ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(addr, lvl)     ({                              \
+       int _l = lvl;                                                   \
+       ((u32)(addr) >> ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(_l)) & _ARM_V7S_IDX_MASK(_l); \
+})
+
+/*
+ * Large page/supersection entries are effectively a block of 16 page/section
+ * entries, along the lines of the LPAE contiguous hint, but all with the
+ * same output address. For want of a better common name we'll call them
+ * "contiguous" versions of their respective page/section entries here, but
+ * noting the distinction (WRT to TLB maintenance) that they represent *one*
+ * entry repeated 16 times, not 16 separate entries (as in the LPAE case).
+ */
+#define ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES             16
+
+/* PTE type bits: these are all mixed up with XN/PXN bits in most cases */
+#define ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_TABLE         0x1
+#define ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE          0x2
+#define ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_CONT_PAGE     0x1
+
+#define ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_VALID(pte)      (((pte) & 0x3) != 0)
+#define ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte, lvl) (lvl == 1 && ((pte) & ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_TABLE))
+
+/* Page table bits */
+#define ARM_V7S_ATTR_XN(lvl)           BIT(4 * (2 - (lvl)))
+#define ARM_V7S_ATTR_B                 BIT(2)
+#define ARM_V7S_ATTR_C                 BIT(3)
+#define ARM_V7S_ATTR_NS_TABLE          BIT(3)
+#define ARM_V7S_ATTR_NS_SECTION                BIT(19)
+
+#define ARM_V7S_CONT_SECTION           BIT(18)
+#define ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_XN_SHIFT     15
+
+/*
+ * The attribute bits are consistently ordered*, but occupy bits [17:10] of
+ * a level 1 PTE vs. bits [11:4] at level 2. Thus we define the individual
+ * fields relative to that 8-bit block, plus a total shift relative to the PTE.
+ */
+#define ARM_V7S_ATTR_SHIFT(lvl)                (16 - (lvl) * 6)
+
+#define ARM_V7S_ATTR_MASK              0xff
+#define ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP0               BIT(0)
+#define ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP1               BIT(1)
+#define ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP2               BIT(5)
+#define ARM_V7S_ATTR_S                 BIT(6)
+#define ARM_V7S_ATTR_NG                        BIT(7)
+#define ARM_V7S_TEX_SHIFT              2
+#define ARM_V7S_TEX_MASK               0x7
+#define ARM_V7S_ATTR_TEX(val)          (((val) & ARM_V7S_TEX_MASK) << ARM_V7S_TEX_SHIFT)
+
+/* *well, except for TEX on level 2 large pages, of course :( */
+#define ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT    6
+#define ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_MASK     (ARM_V7S_TEX_MASK << ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT)
+
+/* Simplified access permissions */
+#define ARM_V7S_PTE_AF                 ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP0
+#define ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_UNPRIV          ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP1
+#define ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_RDONLY          ARM_V7S_ATTR_AP2
+
+/* Register bits */
+#define ARM_V7S_RGN_NC                 0
+#define ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA               1
+#define ARM_V7S_RGN_WT                 2
+#define ARM_V7S_RGN_WB                 3
+
+#define ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_DEVICE       1
+#define ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_NORMAL       2
+#define ARM_V7S_PRRR_TR(n, type)       (((type) & 0x3) << ((n) * 2))
+#define ARM_V7S_PRRR_DS0               BIT(16)
+#define ARM_V7S_PRRR_DS1               BIT(17)
+#define ARM_V7S_PRRR_NS0               BIT(18)
+#define ARM_V7S_PRRR_NS1               BIT(19)
+#define ARM_V7S_PRRR_NOS(n)            BIT((n) + 24)
+
+#define ARM_V7S_NMRR_IR(n, attr)       (((attr) & 0x3) << ((n) * 2))
+#define ARM_V7S_NMRR_OR(n, attr)       (((attr) & 0x3) << ((n) * 2 + 16))
+
+#define ARM_V7S_TTBR_S                 BIT(1)
+#define ARM_V7S_TTBR_NOS               BIT(5)
+#define ARM_V7S_TTBR_ORGN_ATTR(attr)   (((attr) & 0x3) << 3)
+#define ARM_V7S_TTBR_IRGN_ATTR(attr)                                   \
+       ((((attr) & 0x1) << 6) | (((attr) & 0x2) >> 1))
+
+#define ARM_V7S_TCR_PD1                        BIT(5)
+
+typedef u32 arm_v7s_iopte;
+
+static bool selftest_running;
+
+struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable {
+       struct io_pgtable       iop;
+
+       arm_v7s_iopte           *pgd;
+       struct kmem_cache       *l2_tables;
+};
+
+static dma_addr_t __arm_v7s_dma_addr(void *pages)
+{
+       return (dma_addr_t)virt_to_phys(pages);
+}
+
+static arm_v7s_iopte *iopte_deref(arm_v7s_iopte pte, int lvl)
+{
+       if (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte, lvl))
+               pte &= ARM_V7S_TABLE_MASK;
+       else
+               pte &= ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(lvl);
+       return phys_to_virt(pte);
+}
+
+static void *__arm_v7s_alloc_table(int lvl, gfp_t gfp,
+                                  struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data)
+{
+       struct device *dev = data->iop.cfg.iommu_dev;
+       dma_addr_t dma;
+       size_t size = ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(lvl);
+       void *table = NULL;
+
+       if (lvl == 1)
+               table = (void *)__get_dma_pages(__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
+       else if (lvl == 2)
+               table = kmem_cache_zalloc(data->l2_tables, gfp);
+       if (table && !selftest_running) {
+               dma = dma_map_single(dev, table, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+               if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma))
+                       goto out_free;
+               /*
+                * We depend on the IOMMU being able to work with any physical
+                * address directly, so if the DMA layer suggests otherwise by
+                * translating or truncating them, that bodes very badly...
+                */
+               if (dma != virt_to_phys(table))
+                       goto out_unmap;
+       }
+       kmemleak_ignore(table);
+       return table;
+
+out_unmap:
+       dev_err(dev, "Cannot accommodate DMA translation for IOMMU page tables\n");
+       dma_unmap_single(dev, dma, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+out_free:
+       if (lvl == 1)
+               free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
+       else
+               kmem_cache_free(data->l2_tables, table);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __arm_v7s_free_table(void *table, int lvl,
+                                struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data)
+{
+       struct device *dev = data->iop.cfg.iommu_dev;
+       size_t size = ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(lvl);
+
+       if (!selftest_running)
+               dma_unmap_single(dev, __arm_v7s_dma_addr(table), size,
+                                DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+       if (lvl == 1)
+               free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
+       else
+               kmem_cache_free(data->l2_tables, table);
+}
+
+static void __arm_v7s_pte_sync(arm_v7s_iopte *ptep, int num_entries,
+                              struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
+{
+       if (selftest_running)
+               return;
+
+       dma_sync_single_for_device(cfg->iommu_dev, __arm_v7s_dma_addr(ptep),
+                                  num_entries * sizeof(*ptep), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+}
+static void __arm_v7s_set_pte(arm_v7s_iopte *ptep, arm_v7s_iopte pte,
+                             int num_entries, struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
+               ptep[i] = pte;
+
+       __arm_v7s_pte_sync(ptep, num_entries, cfg);
+}
+
+static arm_v7s_iopte arm_v7s_prot_to_pte(int prot, int lvl,
+                                        struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
+{
+       bool ap = !(cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS);
+       arm_v7s_iopte pte = ARM_V7S_ATTR_NG | ARM_V7S_ATTR_S |
+                           ARM_V7S_ATTR_TEX(1);
+
+       if (ap) {
+               pte |= ARM_V7S_PTE_AF | ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_UNPRIV;
+               if (!(prot & IOMMU_WRITE))
+                       pte |= ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_RDONLY;
+       }
+       pte <<= ARM_V7S_ATTR_SHIFT(lvl);
+
+       if ((prot & IOMMU_NOEXEC) && ap)
+               pte |= ARM_V7S_ATTR_XN(lvl);
+       if (prot & IOMMU_CACHE)
+               pte |= ARM_V7S_ATTR_B | ARM_V7S_ATTR_C;
+
+       return pte;
+}
+
+static int arm_v7s_pte_to_prot(arm_v7s_iopte pte, int lvl)
+{
+       int prot = IOMMU_READ;
+
+       if (pte & (ARM_V7S_PTE_AP_RDONLY << ARM_V7S_ATTR_SHIFT(lvl)))
+               prot |= IOMMU_WRITE;
+       if (pte & ARM_V7S_ATTR_C)
+               prot |= IOMMU_CACHE;
+
+       return prot;
+}
+
+static arm_v7s_iopte arm_v7s_pte_to_cont(arm_v7s_iopte pte, int lvl)
+{
+       if (lvl == 1) {
+               pte |= ARM_V7S_CONT_SECTION;
+       } else if (lvl == 2) {
+               arm_v7s_iopte xn = pte & ARM_V7S_ATTR_XN(lvl);
+               arm_v7s_iopte tex = pte & ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_MASK;
+
+               pte ^= xn | tex | ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE;
+               pte |= (xn << ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_XN_SHIFT) |
+                      (tex << ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT) |
+                      ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_CONT_PAGE;
+       }
+       return pte;
+}
+
+static arm_v7s_iopte arm_v7s_cont_to_pte(arm_v7s_iopte pte, int lvl)
+{
+       if (lvl == 1) {
+               pte &= ~ARM_V7S_CONT_SECTION;
+       } else if (lvl == 2) {
+               arm_v7s_iopte xn = pte & BIT(ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_XN_SHIFT);
+               arm_v7s_iopte tex = pte & (ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_MASK <<
+                                          ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT);
+
+               pte ^= xn | tex | ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_CONT_PAGE;
+               pte |= (xn >> ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_XN_SHIFT) |
+                      (tex >> ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGE_TEX_SHIFT) |
+                      ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE;
+       }
+       return pte;
+}
+
+static bool arm_v7s_pte_is_cont(arm_v7s_iopte pte, int lvl)
+{
+       if (lvl == 1 && !ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte, lvl))
+               return pte & ARM_V7S_CONT_SECTION;
+       else if (lvl == 2)
+               return !(pte & ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE);
+       return false;
+}
+
+static int __arm_v7s_unmap(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *, unsigned long,
+                          size_t, int, arm_v7s_iopte *);
+
+static int arm_v7s_init_pte(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data,
+                           unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr, int prot,
+                           int lvl, int num_entries, arm_v7s_iopte *ptep)
+{
+       struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
+       arm_v7s_iopte pte = arm_v7s_prot_to_pte(prot, lvl, cfg);
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
+               if (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(ptep[i], lvl)) {
+                       /*
+                        * We need to unmap and free the old table before
+                        * overwriting it with a block entry.
+                        */
+                       arm_v7s_iopte *tblp;
+                       size_t sz = ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl);
+
+                       tblp = ptep - ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl);
+                       if (WARN_ON(__arm_v7s_unmap(data, iova + i * sz,
+                                                   sz, lvl, tblp) != sz))
+                               return -EINVAL;
+               } else if (ptep[i]) {
+                       /* We require an unmap first */
+                       WARN_ON(!selftest_running);
+                       return -EEXIST;
+               }
+
+       pte |= ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_PAGE;
+       if (lvl == 1 && (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS))
+               pte |= ARM_V7S_ATTR_NS_SECTION;
+
+       if (num_entries > 1)
+               pte = arm_v7s_pte_to_cont(pte, lvl);
+
+       pte |= paddr & ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(lvl);
+
+       __arm_v7s_set_pte(ptep, pte, num_entries, cfg);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __arm_v7s_map(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data, unsigned long iova,
+                        phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot,
+                        int lvl, arm_v7s_iopte *ptep)
+{
+       struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
+       arm_v7s_iopte pte, *cptep;
+       int num_entries = size >> ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl);
+
+       /* Find our entry at the current level */
+       ptep += ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl);
+
+       /* If we can install a leaf entry at this level, then do so */
+       if (num_entries)
+               return arm_v7s_init_pte(data, iova, paddr, prot,
+                                       lvl, num_entries, ptep);
+
+       /* We can't allocate tables at the final level */
+       if (WARN_ON(lvl == 2))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* Grab a pointer to the next level */
+       pte = *ptep;
+       if (!pte) {
+               cptep = __arm_v7s_alloc_table(lvl + 1, GFP_ATOMIC, data);
+               if (!cptep)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               pte = virt_to_phys(cptep) | ARM_V7S_PTE_TYPE_TABLE;
+               if (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS)
+                       pte |= ARM_V7S_ATTR_NS_TABLE;
+
+               __arm_v7s_set_pte(ptep, pte, 1, cfg);
+       } else {
+               cptep = iopte_deref(pte, lvl);
+       }
+
+       /* Rinse, repeat */
+       return __arm_v7s_map(data, iova, paddr, size, prot, lvl + 1, cptep);
+}
+
+static int arm_v7s_map(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
+                       phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
+{
+       struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
+       struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
+       const struct iommu_gather_ops *tlb = cfg->tlb;
+       void *cookie = data->iop.cookie;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* If no access, then nothing to do */
+       if (!(prot & (IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE)))
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = __arm_v7s_map(data, iova, paddr, size, prot, 1, data->pgd);
+       /*
+        * Synchronise all PTE updates for the new mapping before there's
+        * a chance for anything to kick off a table walk for the new iova.
+        */
+       if (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_TLBI_ON_MAP) {
+               tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, size, ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(2), false,
+                                  cookie);
+               tlb->tlb_sync(cookie);
+       } else {
+               wmb();
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void arm_v7s_free_pgtable(struct io_pgtable *iop)
+{
+       struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_to_data(iop);
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARM_V7S_PTES_PER_LVL(1); i++) {
+               arm_v7s_iopte pte = data->pgd[i];
+
+               if (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte, 1))
+                       __arm_v7s_free_table(iopte_deref(pte, 1), 2, data);
+       }
+       __arm_v7s_free_table(data->pgd, 1, data);
+       kmem_cache_destroy(data->l2_tables);
+       kfree(data);
+}
+
+static void arm_v7s_split_cont(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data,
+                              unsigned long iova, int idx, int lvl,
+                              arm_v7s_iopte *ptep)
+{
+       struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
+       void *cookie = data->iop.cookie;
+       arm_v7s_iopte pte;
+       size_t size = ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl);
+       int i;
+
+       ptep -= idx & (ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES - 1);
+       pte = arm_v7s_cont_to_pte(*ptep, lvl);
+       for (i = 0; i < ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES; i++) {
+               ptep[i] = pte;
+               pte += size;
+       }
+
+       __arm_v7s_pte_sync(ptep, ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES, cfg);
+
+       size *= ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES;
+       cfg->tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, size, size, true, cookie);
+       cfg->tlb->tlb_sync(cookie);
+}
+
+static int arm_v7s_split_blk_unmap(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data,
+                                  unsigned long iova, size_t size,
+                                  arm_v7s_iopte *ptep)
+{
+       unsigned long blk_start, blk_end, blk_size;
+       phys_addr_t blk_paddr;
+       arm_v7s_iopte table = 0;
+       struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
+       int prot = arm_v7s_pte_to_prot(*ptep, 1);
+
+       blk_size = ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(1);
+       blk_start = iova & ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(1);
+       blk_end = blk_start + ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(1);
+       blk_paddr = *ptep & ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(1);
+
+       for (; blk_start < blk_end; blk_start += size, blk_paddr += size) {
+               arm_v7s_iopte *tablep;
+
+               /* Unmap! */
+               if (blk_start == iova)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* __arm_v7s_map expects a pointer to the start of the table */
+               tablep = &table - ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(blk_start, 1);
+               if (__arm_v7s_map(data, blk_start, blk_paddr, size, prot, 1,
+                                 tablep) < 0) {
+                       if (table) {
+                               /* Free the table we allocated */
+                               tablep = iopte_deref(table, 1);
+                               __arm_v7s_free_table(tablep, 2, data);
+                       }
+                       return 0; /* Bytes unmapped */
+               }
+       }
+
+       __arm_v7s_set_pte(ptep, table, 1, cfg);
+       iova &= ~(blk_size - 1);
+       cfg->tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, blk_size, blk_size, true, data->iop.cookie);
+       return size;
+}
+
+static int __arm_v7s_unmap(struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data,
+                           unsigned long iova, size_t size, int lvl,
+                           arm_v7s_iopte *ptep)
+{
+       arm_v7s_iopte pte[ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES];
+       struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
+       const struct iommu_gather_ops *tlb = cfg->tlb;
+       void *cookie = data->iop.cookie;
+       int idx, i = 0, num_entries = size >> ARM_V7S_LVL_SHIFT(lvl);
+
+       /* Something went horribly wrong and we ran out of page table */
+       if (WARN_ON(lvl > 2))
+               return 0;
+
+       idx = ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl);
+       ptep += idx;
+       do {
+               if (WARN_ON(!ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_VALID(ptep[i])))
+                       return 0;
+               pte[i] = ptep[i];
+       } while (++i < num_entries);
+
+       /*
+        * If we've hit a contiguous 'large page' entry at this level, it
+        * needs splitting first, unless we're unmapping the whole lot.
+        */
+       if (num_entries <= 1 && arm_v7s_pte_is_cont(pte[0], lvl))
+               arm_v7s_split_cont(data, iova, idx, lvl, ptep);
+
+       /* If the size matches this level, we're in the right place */
+       if (num_entries) {
+               size_t blk_size = ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl);
+
+               __arm_v7s_set_pte(ptep, 0, num_entries, cfg);
+
+               for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
+                       if (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte[i], lvl)) {
+                               /* Also flush any partial walks */
+                               tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, blk_size,
+                                                  ARM_V7S_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl + 1),
+                                                  false, cookie);
+                               tlb->tlb_sync(cookie);
+                               ptep = iopte_deref(pte[i], lvl);
+                               __arm_v7s_free_table(ptep, lvl + 1, data);
+                       } else {
+                               tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, blk_size, blk_size,
+                                                  true, cookie);
+                       }
+                       iova += blk_size;
+               }
+               return size;
+       } else if (lvl == 1 && !ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte[0], lvl)) {
+               /*
+                * Insert a table at the next level to map the old region,
+                * minus the part we want to unmap
+                */
+               return arm_v7s_split_blk_unmap(data, iova, size, ptep);
+       }
+
+       /* Keep on walkin' */
+       ptep = iopte_deref(pte[0], lvl);
+       return __arm_v7s_unmap(data, iova, size, lvl + 1, ptep);
+}
+
+static int arm_v7s_unmap(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
+                        size_t size)
+{
+       size_t unmapped;
+       struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
+       struct io_pgtable *iop = &data->iop;
+
+       unmapped = __arm_v7s_unmap(data, iova, size, 1, data->pgd);
+       if (unmapped)
+               iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_sync(iop->cookie);
+
+       return unmapped;
+}
+
+static phys_addr_t arm_v7s_iova_to_phys(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops,
+                                       unsigned long iova)
+{
+       struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
+       arm_v7s_iopte *ptep = data->pgd, pte;
+       int lvl = 0;
+       u32 mask;
+
+       do {
+               pte = ptep[ARM_V7S_LVL_IDX(iova, ++lvl)];
+               ptep = iopte_deref(pte, lvl);
+       } while (ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_TABLE(pte, lvl));
+
+       if (!ARM_V7S_PTE_IS_VALID(pte))
+               return 0;
+
+       mask = ARM_V7S_LVL_MASK(lvl);
+       if (arm_v7s_pte_is_cont(pte, lvl))
+               mask *= ARM_V7S_CONT_PAGES;
+       return (pte & mask) | (iova & ~mask);
+}
+
+static struct io_pgtable *arm_v7s_alloc_pgtable(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg,
+                                               void *cookie)
+{
+       struct arm_v7s_io_pgtable *data;
+
+       if (cfg->ias > ARM_V7S_ADDR_BITS || cfg->oas > ARM_V7S_ADDR_BITS)
+               return NULL;
+
+       data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!data)
+               return NULL;
+
+       data->l2_tables = kmem_cache_create("io-pgtable_armv7s_l2",
+                                           ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(2),
+                                           ARM_V7S_TABLE_SIZE(2),
+                                           SLAB_CACHE_DMA, NULL);
+       if (!data->l2_tables)
+               goto out_free_data;
+
+       data->iop.ops = (struct io_pgtable_ops) {
+               .map            = arm_v7s_map,
+               .unmap          = arm_v7s_unmap,
+               .iova_to_phys   = arm_v7s_iova_to_phys,
+       };
+
+       /* We have to do this early for __arm_v7s_alloc_table to work... */
+       data->iop.cfg = *cfg;
+
+       /*
+        * Unless the IOMMU driver indicates supersection support by
+        * having SZ_16M set in the initial bitmap, they won't be used.
+        */
+       cfg->pgsize_bitmap &= SZ_4K | SZ_64K | SZ_1M | SZ_16M;
+
+       /* TCR: T0SZ=0, disable TTBR1 */
+       cfg->arm_v7s_cfg.tcr = ARM_V7S_TCR_PD1;
+
+       /*
+        * TEX remap: the indices used map to the closest equivalent types
+        * under the non-TEX-remap interpretation of those attribute bits,
+        * excepting various implementation-defined aspects of shareability.
+        */
+       cfg->arm_v7s_cfg.prrr = ARM_V7S_PRRR_TR(1, ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_DEVICE) |
+                               ARM_V7S_PRRR_TR(4, ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_NORMAL) |
+                               ARM_V7S_PRRR_TR(7, ARM_V7S_PRRR_TYPE_NORMAL) |
+                               ARM_V7S_PRRR_DS0 | ARM_V7S_PRRR_DS1 |
+                               ARM_V7S_PRRR_NS1 | ARM_V7S_PRRR_NOS(7);
+       cfg->arm_v7s_cfg.nmrr = ARM_V7S_NMRR_IR(7, ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA) |
+                               ARM_V7S_NMRR_OR(7, ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA);
+
+       /* Looking good; allocate a pgd */
+       data->pgd = __arm_v7s_alloc_table(1, GFP_KERNEL, data);
+       if (!data->pgd)
+               goto out_free_data;
+
+       /* Ensure the empty pgd is visible before any actual TTBR write */
+       wmb();
+
+       /* TTBRs */
+       cfg->arm_v7s_cfg.ttbr[0] = virt_to_phys(data->pgd) |
+                                  ARM_V7S_TTBR_S | ARM_V7S_TTBR_NOS |
+                                  ARM_V7S_TTBR_IRGN_ATTR(ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA) |
+                                  ARM_V7S_TTBR_ORGN_ATTR(ARM_V7S_RGN_WBWA);
+       cfg->arm_v7s_cfg.ttbr[1] = 0;
+       return &data->iop;
+
+out_free_data:
+       kmem_cache_destroy(data->l2_tables);
+       kfree(data);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_v7s_init_fns = {
+       .alloc  = arm_v7s_alloc_pgtable,
+       .free   = arm_v7s_free_pgtable,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_ARMV7S_SELFTEST
+
+static struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg_cookie;
+
+static void dummy_tlb_flush_all(void *cookie)
+{
+       WARN_ON(cookie != cfg_cookie);
+}
+
+static void dummy_tlb_add_flush(unsigned long iova, size_t size,
+                               size_t granule, bool leaf, void *cookie)
+{
+       WARN_ON(cookie != cfg_cookie);
+       WARN_ON(!(size & cfg_cookie->pgsize_bitmap));
+}
+
+static void dummy_tlb_sync(void *cookie)
+{
+       WARN_ON(cookie != cfg_cookie);
+}
+
+static struct iommu_gather_ops dummy_tlb_ops = {
+       .tlb_flush_all  = dummy_tlb_flush_all,
+       .tlb_add_flush  = dummy_tlb_add_flush,
+       .tlb_sync       = dummy_tlb_sync,
+};
+
+#define __FAIL(ops)    ({                              \
+               WARN(1, "selftest: test failed\n");     \
+               selftest_running = false;               \
+               -EFAULT;                                \
+})
+
+static int __init arm_v7s_do_selftests(void)
+{
+       struct io_pgtable_ops *ops;
+       struct io_pgtable_cfg cfg = {
+               .tlb = &dummy_tlb_ops,
+               .oas = 32,
+               .ias = 32,
+               .quirks = IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS,
+               .pgsize_bitmap = SZ_4K | SZ_64K | SZ_1M | SZ_16M,
+       };
+       unsigned int iova, size, iova_start;
+       unsigned int i, loopnr = 0;
+
+       selftest_running = true;
+
+       cfg_cookie = &cfg;
+
+       ops = alloc_io_pgtable_ops(ARM_V7S, &cfg, &cfg);
+       if (!ops) {
+               pr_err("selftest: failed to allocate io pgtable ops\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Initial sanity checks.
+        * Empty page tables shouldn't provide any translations.
+        */
+       if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, 42))
+               return __FAIL(ops);
+
+       if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, SZ_1G + 42))
+               return __FAIL(ops);
+
+       if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, SZ_2G + 42))
+               return __FAIL(ops);
+
+       /*
+        * Distinct mappings of different granule sizes.
+        */
+       iova = 0;
+       i = find_first_bit(&cfg.pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG);
+       while (i != BITS_PER_LONG) {
+               size = 1UL << i;
+               if (ops->map(ops, iova, iova, size, IOMMU_READ |
+                                                   IOMMU_WRITE |
+                                                   IOMMU_NOEXEC |
+                                                   IOMMU_CACHE))
+                       return __FAIL(ops);
+
+               /* Overlapping mappings */
+               if (!ops->map(ops, iova, iova + size, size,
+                             IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_NOEXEC))
+                       return __FAIL(ops);
+
+               if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova + 42) != (iova + 42))
+                       return __FAIL(ops);
+
+               iova += SZ_16M;
+               i++;
+               i = find_next_bit(&cfg.pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG, i);
+               loopnr++;
+       }
+
+       /* Partial unmap */
+       i = 1;
+       size = 1UL << __ffs(cfg.pgsize_bitmap);
+       while (i < loopnr) {
+               iova_start = i * SZ_16M;
+               if (ops->unmap(ops, iova_start + size, size) != size)
+                       return __FAIL(ops);
+
+               /* Remap of partial unmap */
+               if (ops->map(ops, iova_start + size, size, size, IOMMU_READ))
+                       return __FAIL(ops);
+
+               if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova_start + size + 42)
+                   != (size + 42))
+                       return __FAIL(ops);
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       /* Full unmap */
+       iova = 0;
+       i = find_first_bit(&cfg.pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG);
+       while (i != BITS_PER_LONG) {
+               size = 1UL << i;
+
+               if (ops->unmap(ops, iova, size) != size)
+                       return __FAIL(ops);
+
+               if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova + 42))
+                       return __FAIL(ops);
+
+               /* Remap full block */
+               if (ops->map(ops, iova, iova, size, IOMMU_WRITE))
+                       return __FAIL(ops);
+
+               if (ops->iova_to_phys(ops, iova + 42) != (iova + 42))
+                       return __FAIL(ops);
+
+               iova += SZ_16M;
+               i++;
+               i = find_next_bit(&cfg.pgsize_bitmap, BITS_PER_LONG, i);
+       }
+
+       free_io_pgtable_ops(ops);
+
+       selftest_running = false;
+
+       pr_info("self test ok\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(arm_v7s_do_selftests);
+#endif
index 6f2e319d4f04a58d1174984338c0af9d856e9329..8c615b77bcc7818db0d60260abe3677fcf602b26 100644 (file)
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ io_pgtable_init_table[IO_PGTABLE_NUM_FMTS] =
        [ARM_64_LPAE_S1] = &io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s1_init_fns,
        [ARM_64_LPAE_S2] = &io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s2_init_fns,
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_ARMV7S
+       [ARM_V7S] = &io_pgtable_arm_v7s_init_fns,
+#endif
 };
 
 struct io_pgtable_ops *alloc_io_pgtable_ops(enum io_pgtable_fmt fmt,
index 36673c83de5816a4a0adca0acb30fd8c702bc4df..aa57073b1d8dae0a05c03ad124e9789c511a1a3f 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef __IO_PGTABLE_H
 #define __IO_PGTABLE_H
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
 
 /*
  * Public API for use by IOMMU drivers
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ enum io_pgtable_fmt {
        ARM_32_LPAE_S2,
        ARM_64_LPAE_S1,
        ARM_64_LPAE_S2,
+       ARM_V7S,
        IO_PGTABLE_NUM_FMTS,
 };
 
@@ -45,7 +47,9 @@ struct iommu_gather_ops {
  *                 page table walker.
  */
 struct io_pgtable_cfg {
-       #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS (1 << 0)        /* Set NS bit in PTEs */
+       #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS         BIT(0) /* Set NS bit in PTEs */
+       #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS       BIT(1) /* No AP/XN bits */
+       #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_TLBI_ON_MAP    BIT(2) /* TLB Inv. on map */
        int                             quirks;
        unsigned long                   pgsize_bitmap;
        unsigned int                    ias;
@@ -65,6 +69,13 @@ struct io_pgtable_cfg {
                        u64     vttbr;
                        u64     vtcr;
                } arm_lpae_s2_cfg;
+
+               struct {
+                       u32     ttbr[2];
+                       u32     tcr;
+                       u32     nmrr;
+                       u32     prrr;
+               } arm_v7s_cfg;
        };
 };
 
@@ -149,5 +160,6 @@ extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s1_init_fns;
 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s2_init_fns;
 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s1_init_fns;
 extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s2_init_fns;
+extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_v7s_init_fns;
 
 #endif /* __IO_PGTABLE_H */