S: Supported
F: arch/tile/
F: drivers/char/hvc_tile.c
+F: drivers/net/tile/
TLAN NETWORK DRIVER
M: Samuel Chessman <chessman@tux.org>
mb_incoherent();
}
+/*
+ * Flush & invalidate a VA range that is homed remotely on a single core,
+ * waiting until the memory controller holds the flushed values.
+ */
+static inline void finv_buffer_remote(void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+ char *p;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Flush and invalidate the buffer out of the local L1/L2
+ * and request the home cache to flush and invalidate as well.
+ */
+ __finv_buffer(buffer, size);
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for the home cache to acknowledge that it has processed
+ * all the flush-and-invalidate requests. This does not mean
+ * that the flushed data has reached the memory controller yet,
+ * but it does mean the home cache is processing the flushes.
+ */
+ __insn_mf();
+
+ /*
+ * Issue a load to the last cache line, which can't complete
+ * until all the previously-issued flushes to the same memory
+ * controller have also completed. If we weren't striping
+ * memory, that one load would be sufficient, but since we may
+ * be, we also need to back up to the last load issued to
+ * another memory controller, which would be the point where
+ * we crossed an 8KB boundary (the granularity of striping
+ * across memory controllers). Keep backing up and doing this
+ * until we are before the beginning of the buffer, or have
+ * hit all the controllers.
+ */
+ for (i = 0, p = (char *)buffer + size - 1;
+ i < (1 << CHIP_LOG_NUM_MSHIMS()) && p >= (char *)buffer;
+ ++i) {
+ const unsigned long STRIPE_WIDTH = 8192;
+
+ /* Force a load instruction to issue. */
+ *(volatile char *)p;
+
+ /* Jump to end of previous stripe. */
+ p -= STRIPE_WIDTH;
+ p = (char *)((unsigned long)p | (STRIPE_WIDTH - 1));
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for the loads (and thus flushes) to have completed. */
+ __insn_mf();
+}
+
#endif /* _ASM_TILE_CACHEFLUSH_H */
/* Are we using huge pages in the TLB for kernel data? */
extern int kdata_huge;
+/* Support standard Linux prefetching. */
+#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
+#define prefetch(x) __builtin_prefetch(x)
#define PREFETCH_STRIDE CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE()
+/* Bring a value into the L1D, faulting the TLB if necessary. */
+#ifdef __tilegx__
+#define prefetch_L1(x) __insn_prefetch_l1_fault((void *)(x))
+#else
+#define prefetch_L1(x) __insn_prefetch_L1((void *)(x))
+#endif
+
#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/* Do some slow action (e.g. read a slow SPR). */
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file drivers/xgbe/impl.h
+ * Implementation details for the NetIO library.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DRV_XGBE_IMPL_H__
+#define __DRV_XGBE_IMPL_H__
+
+#include <hv/netio_errors.h>
+#include <hv/netio_intf.h>
+#include <hv/drv_xgbe_intf.h>
+
+
+/** How many groups we have (log2). */
+#define LOG2_NUM_GROUPS (12)
+/** How many groups we have. */
+#define NUM_GROUPS (1 << LOG2_NUM_GROUPS)
+
+/** Number of output requests we'll buffer per tile. */
+#define EPP_REQS_PER_TILE (32)
+
+/** Words used in an eDMA command without checksum acceleration. */
+#define EDMA_WDS_NO_CSUM 8
+/** Words used in an eDMA command with checksum acceleration. */
+#define EDMA_WDS_CSUM 10
+/** Total available words in the eDMA command FIFO. */
+#define EDMA_WDS_TOTAL 128
+
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: These definitions are internal and should have underscores!
+ * NOTE: The actual numeric values here are intentional and allow us to
+ * optimize the concept "if small ... else if large ... else ...", by
+ * checking for the low bit being set, and then for non-zero.
+ * These are used as array indices, so they must have the values (0, 1, 2)
+ * in some order.
+ */
+#define SIZE_SMALL (1) /**< Small packet queue. */
+#define SIZE_LARGE (2) /**< Large packet queue. */
+#define SIZE_JUMBO (0) /**< Jumbo packet queue. */
+
+/** The number of "SIZE_xxx" values. */
+#define NETIO_NUM_SIZES 3
+
+
+/*
+ * Default numbers of packets for IPP drivers. These values are chosen
+ * such that CIPP1 will not overflow its L2 cache.
+ */
+
+/** The default number of small packets. */
+#define NETIO_DEFAULT_SMALL_PACKETS 2750
+/** The default number of large packets. */
+#define NETIO_DEFAULT_LARGE_PACKETS 2500
+/** The default number of jumbo packets. */
+#define NETIO_DEFAULT_JUMBO_PACKETS 250
+
+
+/** Log2 of the size of a memory arena. */
+#define NETIO_ARENA_SHIFT 24 /* 16 MB */
+/** Size of a memory arena. */
+#define NETIO_ARENA_SIZE (1 << NETIO_ARENA_SHIFT)
+
+
+/** A queue of packets.
+ *
+ * This structure partially defines a queue of packets waiting to be
+ * processed. The queue as a whole is written to by an interrupt handler and
+ * read by non-interrupt code; this data structure is what's touched by the
+ * interrupt handler. The other part of the queue state, the read offset, is
+ * kept in user space, not in hypervisor space, so it is in a separate data
+ * structure.
+ *
+ * The read offset (__packet_receive_read in the user part of the queue
+ * structure) points to the next packet to be read. When the read offset is
+ * equal to the write offset, the queue is empty; therefore the queue must
+ * contain one more slot than the required maximum queue size.
+ *
+ * Here's an example of all 3 state variables and what they mean. All
+ * pointers move left to right.
+ *
+ * @code
+ * I I V V V V I I I I
+ * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
+ * ^ ^ ^ ^
+ * | | |
+ * | | __last_packet_plus_one
+ * | __buffer_write
+ * __packet_receive_read
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * This queue has 10 slots, and thus can hold 9 packets (_last_packet_plus_one
+ * = 10). The read pointer is at 2, and the write pointer is at 6; thus,
+ * there are valid, unread packets in slots 2, 3, 4, and 5. The remaining
+ * slots are invalid (do not contain a packet).
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /** Byte offset of the next notify packet to be written: zero for the first
+ * packet on the queue, sizeof (netio_pkt_t) for the second packet on the
+ * queue, etc. */
+ volatile uint32_t __packet_write;
+
+ /** Offset of the packet after the last valid packet (i.e., when any
+ * pointer is incremented to this value, it wraps back to zero). */
+ uint32_t __last_packet_plus_one;
+}
+__netio_packet_queue_t;
+
+
+/** A queue of buffers.
+ *
+ * This structure partially defines a queue of empty buffers which have been
+ * obtained via requests to the IPP. (The elements of the queue are packet
+ * handles, which are transformed into a full netio_pkt_t when the buffer is
+ * retrieved.) The queue as a whole is written to by an interrupt handler and
+ * read by non-interrupt code; this data structure is what's touched by the
+ * interrupt handler. The other parts of the queue state, the read offset and
+ * requested write offset, are kept in user space, not in hypervisor space, so
+ * they are in a separate data structure.
+ *
+ * The read offset (__buffer_read in the user part of the queue structure)
+ * points to the next buffer to be read. When the read offset is equal to the
+ * write offset, the queue is empty; therefore the queue must contain one more
+ * slot than the required maximum queue size.
+ *
+ * The requested write offset (__buffer_requested_write in the user part of
+ * the queue structure) points to the slot which will hold the next buffer we
+ * request from the IPP, once we get around to sending such a request. When
+ * the requested write offset is equal to the write offset, no requests for
+ * new buffers are outstanding; when the requested write offset is one greater
+ * than the read offset, no more requests may be sent.
+ *
+ * Note that, unlike the packet_queue, the buffer_queue places incoming
+ * buffers at decreasing addresses. This makes the check for "is it time to
+ * wrap the buffer pointer" cheaper in the assembly code which receives new
+ * buffers, and means that the value which defines the queue size,
+ * __last_buffer, is different than in the packet queue. Also, the offset
+ * used in the packet_queue is already scaled by the size of a packet; here we
+ * use unscaled slot indices for the offsets. (These differences are
+ * historical, and in the future it's possible that the packet_queue will look
+ * more like this queue.)
+ *
+ * @code
+ * Here's an example of all 4 state variables and what they mean. Remember:
+ * all pointers move right to left.
+ *
+ * V V V I I R R V V V
+ * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+ * ^ ^ ^ ^
+ * | | | |
+ * | | | __last_buffer
+ * | | __buffer_write
+ * | __buffer_requested_write
+ * __buffer_read
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * This queue has 10 slots, and thus can hold 9 buffers (_last_buffer = 9).
+ * The read pointer is at 2, and the write pointer is at 6; thus, there are
+ * valid, unread buffers in slots 2, 1, 0, 9, 8, and 7. The requested write
+ * pointer is at 4; thus, requests have been made to the IPP for buffers which
+ * will be placed in slots 6 and 5 when they arrive. Finally, the remaining
+ * slots are invalid (do not contain a buffer).
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ /** Ordinal number of the next buffer to be written: 0 for the first slot in
+ * the queue, 1 for the second slot in the queue, etc. */
+ volatile uint32_t __buffer_write;
+
+ /** Ordinal number of the last buffer (i.e., when any pointer is decremented
+ * below zero, it is reloaded with this value). */
+ uint32_t __last_buffer;
+}
+__netio_buffer_queue_t;
+
+
+/**
+ * An object for providing Ethernet packets to a process.
+ */
+typedef struct __netio_queue_impl_t
+{
+ /** The queue of packets waiting to be received. */
+ __netio_packet_queue_t __packet_receive_queue;
+ /** The intr bit mask that IDs this device. */
+ unsigned int __intr_id;
+ /** Offset to queues of empty buffers, one per size. */
+ uint32_t __buffer_queue[NETIO_NUM_SIZES];
+ /** The address of the first EPP tile, or -1 if no EPP. */
+ /* ISSUE: Actually this is always "0" or "~0". */
+ uint32_t __epp_location;
+ /** The queue ID that this queue represents. */
+ unsigned int __queue_id;
+ /** Number of acknowledgements received. */
+ volatile uint32_t __acks_received;
+ /** Last completion number received for packet_sendv. */
+ volatile uint32_t __last_completion_rcv;
+ /** Number of packets allowed to be outstanding. */
+ uint32_t __max_outstanding;
+ /** First VA available for packets. */
+ void* __va_0;
+ /** First VA in second range available for packets. */
+ void* __va_1;
+ /** Padding to align the "__packets" field to the size of a netio_pkt_t. */
+ uint32_t __padding[3];
+ /** The packets themselves. */
+ netio_pkt_t __packets[0];
+}
+netio_queue_impl_t;
+
+
+/**
+ * An object for managing the user end of a NetIO queue.
+ */
+typedef struct __netio_queue_user_impl_t
+{
+ /** The next incoming packet to be read. */
+ uint32_t __packet_receive_read;
+ /** The next empty buffers to be read, one index per size. */
+ uint8_t __buffer_read[NETIO_NUM_SIZES];
+ /** Where the empty buffer we next request from the IPP will go, one index
+ * per size. */
+ uint8_t __buffer_requested_write[NETIO_NUM_SIZES];
+ /** PCIe interface flag. */
+ uint8_t __pcie;
+ /** Number of packets left to be received before we send a credit update. */
+ uint32_t __receive_credit_remaining;
+ /** Value placed in __receive_credit_remaining when it reaches zero. */
+ uint32_t __receive_credit_interval;
+ /** First fast I/O routine index. */
+ uint32_t __fastio_index;
+ /** Number of acknowledgements expected. */
+ uint32_t __acks_outstanding;
+ /** Last completion number requested. */
+ uint32_t __last_completion_req;
+ /** File descriptor for driver. */
+ int __fd;
+}
+netio_queue_user_impl_t;
+
+
+#define NETIO_GROUP_CHUNK_SIZE 64 /**< Max # groups in one IPP request */
+#define NETIO_BUCKET_CHUNK_SIZE 64 /**< Max # buckets in one IPP request */
+
+
+/** Internal structure used to convey packet send information to the
+ * hypervisor. FIXME: Actually, it's not used for that anymore, but
+ * netio_packet_send() still uses it internally.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ uint16_t flags; /**< Packet flags (__NETIO_SEND_FLG_xxx) */
+ uint16_t transfer_size; /**< Size of packet */
+ uint32_t va; /**< VA of start of packet */
+ __netio_pkt_handle_t handle; /**< Packet handle */
+ uint32_t csum0; /**< First checksum word */
+ uint32_t csum1; /**< Second checksum word */
+}
+__netio_send_cmd_t;
+
+
+/** Flags used in two contexts:
+ * - As the "flags" member in the __netio_send_cmd_t, above; used only
+ * for netio_pkt_send_{prepare,commit}.
+ * - As part of the flags passed to the various send packet fast I/O calls.
+ */
+
+/** Need acknowledgement on this packet. Note that some code in the
+ * normal send_pkt fast I/O handler assumes that this is equal to 1. */
+#define __NETIO_SEND_FLG_ACK 0x1
+
+/** Do checksum on this packet. (Only used with the __netio_send_cmd_t;
+ * normal packet sends use a special fast I/O index to denote checksumming,
+ * and multi-segment sends test the checksum descriptor.) */
+#define __NETIO_SEND_FLG_CSUM 0x2
+
+/** Get a completion on this packet. Only used with multi-segment sends. */
+#define __NETIO_SEND_FLG_COMPLETION 0x4
+
+/** Position of the number-of-extra-segments value in the flags word.
+ Only used with multi-segment sends. */
+#define __NETIO_SEND_FLG_XSEG_SHIFT 3
+
+/** Width of the number-of-extra-segments value in the flags word. */
+#define __NETIO_SEND_FLG_XSEG_WIDTH 2
+
+#endif /* __DRV_XGBE_IMPL_H__ */
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file drv_xgbe_intf.h
+ * Interface to the hypervisor XGBE driver.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DRV_XGBE_INTF_H__
+#define __DRV_XGBE_INTF_H__
+
+/**
+ * An object for forwarding VAs and PAs to the hypervisor.
+ * @ingroup types
+ *
+ * This allows the supervisor to specify a number of areas of memory to
+ * store packet buffers.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ /** The physical address of the memory. */
+ HV_PhysAddr pa;
+ /** Page table entry for the memory. This is only used to derive the
+ * memory's caching mode; the PA bits are ignored. */
+ HV_PTE pte;
+ /** The virtual address of the memory. */
+ HV_VirtAddr va;
+ /** Size (in bytes) of the memory area. */
+ int size;
+
+}
+netio_ipp_address_t;
+
+/** The various pread/pwrite offsets into the hypervisor-level driver.
+ * @ingroup types
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+ /** Inform the Linux driver of the address of the NetIO arena memory.
+ * This offset is actually only used to convey information from netio
+ * to the Linux driver; it never makes it from there to the hypervisor.
+ * Write-only; takes a uint32_t specifying the VA address. */
+ NETIO_FIXED_ADDR = 0x5000000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Inform the Linux driver of the size of the NetIO arena memory.
+ * This offset is actually only used to convey information from netio
+ * to the Linux driver; it never makes it from there to the hypervisor.
+ * Write-only; takes a uint32_t specifying the VA size. */
+ NETIO_FIXED_SIZE = 0x5100000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Register current tile with IPP. Write then read: write, takes a
+ * netio_input_config_t, read returns a pointer to a netio_queue_impl_t. */
+ NETIO_IPP_INPUT_REGISTER_OFF = 0x6000000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Unregister current tile from IPP. Write-only, takes a dummy argument. */
+ NETIO_IPP_INPUT_UNREGISTER_OFF = 0x6100000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Start packets flowing. Write-only, takes a dummy argument. */
+ NETIO_IPP_INPUT_INIT_OFF = 0x6200000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Stop packets flowing. Write-only, takes a dummy argument. */
+ NETIO_IPP_INPUT_UNINIT_OFF = 0x6300000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Configure group (typically we group on VLAN). Write-only: takes an
+ * array of netio_group_t's, low 24 bits of the offset is the base group
+ * number times the size of a netio_group_t. */
+ NETIO_IPP_INPUT_GROUP_CFG_OFF = 0x6400000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Configure bucket. Write-only: takes an array of netio_bucket_t's, low
+ * 24 bits of the offset is the base bucket number times the size of a
+ * netio_bucket_t. */
+ NETIO_IPP_INPUT_BUCKET_CFG_OFF = 0x6500000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Get/set a parameter. Read or write: read or write data is the parameter
+ * value, low 32 bits of the offset is a __netio_getset_offset_t. */
+ NETIO_IPP_PARAM_OFF = 0x6600000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Get fast I/O index. Read-only; returns a 4-byte base index value. */
+ NETIO_IPP_GET_FASTIO_OFF = 0x6700000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Configure hijack IP address. Packets with this IPv4 dest address
+ * go to bucket NETIO_NUM_BUCKETS - 1. Write-only: takes an IP address
+ * in some standard form. FIXME: Define the form! */
+ NETIO_IPP_INPUT_HIJACK_CFG_OFF = 0x6800000000000000ULL,
+
+ /**
+ * Offsets beyond this point are reserved for the supervisor (although that
+ * enforcement must be done by the supervisor driver itself).
+ */
+ NETIO_IPP_USER_MAX_OFF = 0x6FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL,
+
+ /** Register I/O memory. Write-only, takes a netio_ipp_address_t. */
+ NETIO_IPP_IOMEM_REGISTER_OFF = 0x7000000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Unregister I/O memory. Write-only, takes a netio_ipp_address_t. */
+ NETIO_IPP_IOMEM_UNREGISTER_OFF = 0x7100000000000000ULL,
+
+ /* Offsets greater than 0x7FFFFFFF can't be used directly from Linux
+ * userspace code due to limitations in the pread/pwrite syscalls. */
+
+ /** Drain LIPP buffers. */
+ NETIO_IPP_DRAIN_OFF = 0xFA00000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Supply a netio_ipp_address_t to be used as shared memory for the
+ * LEPP command queue. */
+ NETIO_EPP_SHM_OFF = 0xFB00000000000000ULL,
+
+ /* 0xFC... is currently unused. */
+
+ /** Stop IPP/EPP tiles. Write-only, takes a dummy argument. */
+ NETIO_IPP_STOP_SHIM_OFF = 0xFD00000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Start IPP/EPP tiles. Write-only, takes a dummy argument. */
+ NETIO_IPP_START_SHIM_OFF = 0xFE00000000000000ULL,
+
+ /** Supply packet arena. Write-only, takes an array of
+ * netio_ipp_address_t values. */
+ NETIO_IPP_ADDRESS_OFF = 0xFF00000000000000ULL,
+} netio_hv_offset_t;
+
+/** Extract the base offset from an offset */
+#define NETIO_BASE_OFFSET(off) ((off) & 0xFF00000000000000ULL)
+/** Extract the local offset from an offset */
+#define NETIO_LOCAL_OFFSET(off) ((off) & 0x00FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
+
+
+/**
+ * Get/set offset.
+ */
+typedef union
+{
+ struct
+ {
+ uint64_t addr:48; /**< Class-specific address */
+ unsigned int class:8; /**< Class (e.g., NETIO_PARAM) */
+ unsigned int opcode:8; /**< High 8 bits of NETIO_IPP_PARAM_OFF */
+ }
+ bits; /**< Bitfields */
+ uint64_t word; /**< Aggregated value to use as the offset */
+}
+__netio_getset_offset_t;
+
+/**
+ * Fast I/O index offsets (must be contiguous).
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+ NETIO_FASTIO_ALLOCATE = 0, /**< Get empty packet buffer */
+ NETIO_FASTIO_FREE_BUFFER = 1, /**< Give buffer back to IPP */
+ NETIO_FASTIO_RETURN_CREDITS = 2, /**< Give credits to IPP */
+ NETIO_FASTIO_SEND_PKT_NOCK = 3, /**< Send a packet, no checksum */
+ NETIO_FASTIO_SEND_PKT_CK = 4, /**< Send a packet, with checksum */
+ NETIO_FASTIO_SEND_PKT_VEC = 5, /**< Send a vector of packets */
+ NETIO_FASTIO_SENDV_PKT = 6, /**< Sendv one packet */
+ NETIO_FASTIO_NUM_INDEX = 7, /**< Total number of fast I/O indices */
+} netio_fastio_index_t;
+
+/** 3-word return type for Fast I/O call. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ int err; /**< Error code. */
+ uint32_t val0; /**< Value. Meaning depends upon the specific call. */
+ uint32_t val1; /**< Value. Meaning depends upon the specific call. */
+} netio_fastio_rv3_t;
+
+/** 0-argument fast I/O call */
+int __netio_fastio0(uint32_t fastio_index);
+/** 1-argument fast I/O call */
+int __netio_fastio1(uint32_t fastio_index, uint32_t arg0);
+/** 3-argument fast I/O call, 2-word return value */
+netio_fastio_rv3_t __netio_fastio3_rv3(uint32_t fastio_index, uint32_t arg0,
+ uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2);
+/** 4-argument fast I/O call */
+int __netio_fastio4(uint32_t fastio_index, uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1,
+ uint32_t arg2, uint32_t arg3);
+/** 6-argument fast I/O call */
+int __netio_fastio6(uint32_t fastio_index, uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1,
+ uint32_t arg2, uint32_t arg3, uint32_t arg4, uint32_t arg5);
+/** 9-argument fast I/O call */
+int __netio_fastio9(uint32_t fastio_index, uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1,
+ uint32_t arg2, uint32_t arg3, uint32_t arg4, uint32_t arg5,
+ uint32_t arg6, uint32_t arg7, uint32_t arg8);
+
+/** Allocate an empty packet.
+ * @param fastio_index Fast I/O index.
+ * @param size Size of the packet to allocate.
+ */
+#define __netio_fastio_allocate(fastio_index, size) \
+ __netio_fastio1((fastio_index) + NETIO_FASTIO_ALLOCATE, size)
+
+/** Free a buffer.
+ * @param fastio_index Fast I/O index.
+ * @param handle Handle for the packet to free.
+ */
+#define __netio_fastio_free_buffer(fastio_index, handle) \
+ __netio_fastio1((fastio_index) + NETIO_FASTIO_FREE_BUFFER, handle)
+
+/** Increment our receive credits.
+ * @param fastio_index Fast I/O index.
+ * @param credits Number of credits to add.
+ */
+#define __netio_fastio_return_credits(fastio_index, credits) \
+ __netio_fastio1((fastio_index) + NETIO_FASTIO_RETURN_CREDITS, credits)
+
+/** Send packet, no checksum.
+ * @param fastio_index Fast I/O index.
+ * @param ackflag Nonzero if we want an ack.
+ * @param size Size of the packet.
+ * @param va Virtual address of start of packet.
+ * @param handle Packet handle.
+ */
+#define __netio_fastio_send_pkt_nock(fastio_index, ackflag, size, va, handle) \
+ __netio_fastio4((fastio_index) + NETIO_FASTIO_SEND_PKT_NOCK, ackflag, \
+ size, va, handle)
+
+/** Send packet, calculate checksum.
+ * @param fastio_index Fast I/O index.
+ * @param ackflag Nonzero if we want an ack.
+ * @param size Size of the packet.
+ * @param va Virtual address of start of packet.
+ * @param handle Packet handle.
+ * @param csum0 Shim checksum header.
+ * @param csum1 Checksum seed.
+ */
+#define __netio_fastio_send_pkt_ck(fastio_index, ackflag, size, va, handle, \
+ csum0, csum1) \
+ __netio_fastio6((fastio_index) + NETIO_FASTIO_SEND_PKT_CK, ackflag, \
+ size, va, handle, csum0, csum1)
+
+
+/** Format for the "csum0" argument to the __netio_fastio_send routines
+ * and LEPP. Note that this is currently exactly identical to the
+ * ShimProtocolOffloadHeader.
+ */
+typedef union
+{
+ struct
+ {
+ unsigned int start_byte:7; /**< The first byte to be checksummed */
+ unsigned int count:14; /**< Number of bytes to be checksummed. */
+ unsigned int destination_byte:7; /**< The byte to write the checksum to. */
+ unsigned int reserved:4; /**< Reserved. */
+ } bits; /**< Decomposed method of access. */
+ unsigned int word; /**< To send out the IDN. */
+} __netio_checksum_header_t;
+
+
+/** Sendv packet with 1 or 2 segments.
+ * @param fastio_index Fast I/O index.
+ * @param flags Ack/csum/notify flags in low 3 bits; number of segments minus
+ * 1 in next 2 bits; expected checksum in high 16 bits.
+ * @param confno Confirmation number to request, if notify flag set.
+ * @param csum0 Checksum descriptor; if zero, no checksum.
+ * @param va_F Virtual address of first segment.
+ * @param va_L Virtual address of last segment, if 2 segments.
+ * @param len_F_L Length of first segment in low 16 bits; length of last
+ * segment, if 2 segments, in high 16 bits.
+ */
+#define __netio_fastio_sendv_pkt_1_2(fastio_index, flags, confno, csum0, \
+ va_F, va_L, len_F_L) \
+ __netio_fastio6((fastio_index) + NETIO_FASTIO_SENDV_PKT, flags, confno, \
+ csum0, va_F, va_L, len_F_L)
+
+/** Send packet on PCIe interface.
+ * @param fastio_index Fast I/O index.
+ * @param flags Ack/csum/notify flags in low 3 bits.
+ * @param confno Confirmation number to request, if notify flag set.
+ * @param csum0 Checksum descriptor; Hard wired 0, not needed for PCIe.
+ * @param va_F Virtual address of the packet buffer.
+ * @param va_L Virtual address of last segment, if 2 segments. Hard wired 0.
+ * @param len_F_L Length of the packet buffer in low 16 bits.
+ */
+#define __netio_fastio_send_pcie_pkt(fastio_index, flags, confno, csum0, \
+ va_F, va_L, len_F_L) \
+ __netio_fastio6((fastio_index) + PCIE_FASTIO_SENDV_PKT, flags, confno, \
+ csum0, va_F, va_L, len_F_L)
+
+/** Sendv packet with 3 or 4 segments.
+ * @param fastio_index Fast I/O index.
+ * @param flags Ack/csum/notify flags in low 3 bits; number of segments minus
+ * 1 in next 2 bits; expected checksum in high 16 bits.
+ * @param confno Confirmation number to request, if notify flag set.
+ * @param csum0 Checksum descriptor; if zero, no checksum.
+ * @param va_F Virtual address of first segment.
+ * @param va_L Virtual address of last segment (third segment if 3 segments,
+ * fourth segment if 4 segments).
+ * @param len_F_L Length of first segment in low 16 bits; length of last
+ * segment in high 16 bits.
+ * @param va_M0 Virtual address of "middle 0" segment; this segment is sent
+ * second when there are three segments, and third if there are four.
+ * @param va_M1 Virtual address of "middle 1" segment; this segment is sent
+ * second when there are four segments.
+ * @param len_M0_M1 Length of middle 0 segment in low 16 bits; length of middle
+ * 1 segment, if 4 segments, in high 16 bits.
+ */
+#define __netio_fastio_sendv_pkt_3_4(fastio_index, flags, confno, csum0, va_F, \
+ va_L, len_F_L, va_M0, va_M1, len_M0_M1) \
+ __netio_fastio9((fastio_index) + NETIO_FASTIO_SENDV_PKT, flags, confno, \
+ csum0, va_F, va_L, len_F_L, va_M0, va_M1, len_M0_M1)
+
+/** Send vector of packets.
+ * @param fastio_index Fast I/O index.
+ * @param seqno Number of packets transmitted so far on this interface;
+ * used to decide which packets should be acknowledged.
+ * @param nentries Number of entries in vector.
+ * @param va Virtual address of start of vector entry array.
+ * @return 3-word netio_fastio_rv3_t structure. The structure's err member
+ * is an error code, or zero if no error. The val0 member is the
+ * updated value of seqno; it has been incremented by 1 for each
+ * packet sent. That increment may be less than nentries if an
+ * error occured, or if some of the entries in the vector contain
+ * handles equal to NETIO_PKT_HANDLE_NONE. The val1 member is the
+ * updated value of nentries; it has been decremented by 1 for each
+ * vector entry processed. Again, that decrement may be less than
+ * nentries (leaving the returned value positive) if an error
+ * occurred.
+ */
+#define __netio_fastio_send_pkt_vec(fastio_index, seqno, nentries, va) \
+ __netio_fastio3_rv3((fastio_index) + NETIO_FASTIO_SEND_PKT_VEC, seqno, \
+ nentries, va)
+
+
+/** An egress DMA command for LEPP. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ /** Is this a TSO transfer?
+ *
+ * NOTE: This field is always 0, to distinguish it from
+ * lepp_tso_cmd_t. It must come first!
+ */
+ uint8_t tso : 1;
+
+ /** Unused padding bits. */
+ uint8_t _unused : 3;
+
+ /** Should this packet be sent directly from caches instead of DRAM,
+ * using hash-for-home to locate the packet data?
+ */
+ uint8_t hash_for_home : 1;
+
+ /** Should we compute a checksum? */
+ uint8_t compute_checksum : 1;
+
+ /** Is this the final buffer for this packet?
+ *
+ * A single packet can be split over several input buffers (a "gather"
+ * operation). This flag indicates that this is the last buffer
+ * in a packet.
+ */
+ uint8_t end_of_packet : 1;
+
+ /** Should LEPP advance 'comp_busy' when this DMA is fully finished? */
+ uint8_t send_completion : 1;
+
+ /** High bits of Client Physical Address of the start of the buffer
+ * to be egressed.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Only 6 bits are actually needed here, as CPAs are
+ * currently 38 bits. So two bits could be scavenged from this.
+ */
+ uint8_t cpa_hi;
+
+ /** The number of bytes to be egressed. */
+ uint16_t length;
+
+ /** Low 32 bits of Client Physical Address of the start of the buffer
+ * to be egressed.
+ */
+ uint32_t cpa_lo;
+
+ /** Checksum information (only used if 'compute_checksum'). */
+ __netio_checksum_header_t checksum_data;
+
+} lepp_cmd_t;
+
+
+/** A chunk of physical memory for a TSO egress. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ /** The low bits of the CPA. */
+ uint32_t cpa_lo;
+ /** The high bits of the CPA. */
+ uint16_t cpa_hi : 15;
+ /** Should this packet be sent directly from caches instead of DRAM,
+ * using hash-for-home to locate the packet data?
+ */
+ uint16_t hash_for_home : 1;
+ /** The length in bytes. */
+ uint16_t length;
+} lepp_frag_t;
+
+
+/** An LEPP command that handles TSO. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ /** Is this a TSO transfer?
+ *
+ * NOTE: This field is always 1, to distinguish it from
+ * lepp_cmd_t. It must come first!
+ */
+ uint8_t tso : 1;
+
+ /** Unused padding bits. */
+ uint8_t _unused : 7;
+
+ /** Size of the header[] array in bytes. It must be in the range
+ * [40, 127], which are the smallest header for a TCP packet over
+ * Ethernet and the maximum possible prepend size supported by
+ * hardware, respectively. Note that the array storage must be
+ * padded out to a multiple of four bytes so that the following
+ * LEPP command is aligned properly.
+ */
+ uint8_t header_size;
+
+ /** Byte offset of the IP header in header[]. */
+ uint8_t ip_offset;
+
+ /** Byte offset of the TCP header in header[]. */
+ uint8_t tcp_offset;
+
+ /** The number of bytes to use for the payload of each packet,
+ * except of course the last one, which may not have enough bytes.
+ * This means that each Ethernet packet except the last will have a
+ * size of header_size + payload_size.
+ */
+ uint16_t payload_size;
+
+ /** The length of the 'frags' array that follows this struct. */
+ uint16_t num_frags;
+
+ /** The actual frags. */
+ lepp_frag_t frags[0 /* Variable-sized; num_frags entries. */];
+
+ /*
+ * The packet header template logically follows frags[],
+ * but you can't declare that in C.
+ *
+ * uint32_t header[header_size_in_words_rounded_up];
+ */
+
+} lepp_tso_cmd_t;
+
+
+/** An LEPP completion ring entry. */
+typedef void* lepp_comp_t;
+
+
+/** Maximum number of frags for one TSO command. This is adapted from
+ * linux's "MAX_SKB_FRAGS", and presumably over-estimates by one, for
+ * our page size of exactly 65536. We add one for a "body" fragment.
+ */
+#define LEPP_MAX_FRAGS (65536 / HV_PAGE_SIZE_SMALL + 2 + 1)
+
+/** Total number of bytes needed for an lepp_tso_cmd_t. */
+#define LEPP_TSO_CMD_SIZE(num_frags, header_size) \
+ (sizeof(lepp_tso_cmd_t) + \
+ (num_frags) * sizeof(lepp_frag_t) + \
+ (((header_size) + 3) & -4))
+
+/** The size of the lepp "cmd" queue. */
+#define LEPP_CMD_QUEUE_BYTES \
+ (((CHIP_L2_CACHE_SIZE() - 2 * CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE()) / \
+ (sizeof(lepp_cmd_t) + sizeof(lepp_comp_t))) * sizeof(lepp_cmd_t))
+
+/** The largest possible command that can go in lepp_queue_t::cmds[]. */
+#define LEPP_MAX_CMD_SIZE LEPP_TSO_CMD_SIZE(LEPP_MAX_FRAGS, 128)
+
+/** The largest possible value of lepp_queue_t::cmd_{head, tail} (inclusive).
+ */
+#define LEPP_CMD_LIMIT \
+ (LEPP_CMD_QUEUE_BYTES - LEPP_MAX_CMD_SIZE)
+
+/** The maximum number of completions in an LEPP queue. */
+#define LEPP_COMP_QUEUE_SIZE \
+ ((LEPP_CMD_LIMIT + sizeof(lepp_cmd_t) - 1) / sizeof(lepp_cmd_t))
+
+/** Increment an index modulo the queue size. */
+#define LEPP_QINC(var) \
+ (var = __insn_mnz(var - (LEPP_COMP_QUEUE_SIZE - 1), var + 1))
+
+/** A queue used to convey egress commands from the client to LEPP. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ /** Index of first completion not yet processed by user code.
+ * If this is equal to comp_busy, there are no such completions.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This is only read/written by the user.
+ */
+ unsigned int comp_head;
+
+ /** Index of first completion record not yet completed.
+ * If this is equal to comp_tail, there are no such completions.
+ * This index gets advanced (modulo LEPP_QUEUE_SIZE) whenever
+ * a command with the 'completion' bit set is finished.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This is only written by LEPP, only read by the user.
+ */
+ volatile unsigned int comp_busy;
+
+ /** Index of the first empty slot in the completion ring.
+ * Entries from this up to but not including comp_head (in ring order)
+ * can be filled in with completion data.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This is only read/written by the user.
+ */
+ unsigned int comp_tail;
+
+ /** Byte index of first command enqueued for LEPP but not yet processed.
+ *
+ * This is always divisible by sizeof(void*) and always <= LEPP_CMD_LIMIT.
+ *
+ * NOTE: LEPP advances this counter as soon as it no longer needs
+ * the cmds[] storage for this entry, but the transfer is not actually
+ * complete (i.e. the buffer pointed to by the command is no longer
+ * needed) until comp_busy advances.
+ *
+ * If this is equal to cmd_tail, the ring is empty.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This is only written by LEPP, only read by the user.
+ */
+ volatile unsigned int cmd_head;
+
+ /** Byte index of first empty slot in the command ring. This field can
+ * be incremented up to but not equal to cmd_head (because that would
+ * mean the ring is empty).
+ *
+ * This is always divisible by sizeof(void*) and always <= LEPP_CMD_LIMIT.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This is read/written by the user, only read by LEPP.
+ */
+ volatile unsigned int cmd_tail;
+
+ /** A ring of variable-sized egress DMA commands.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Only written by the user, only read by LEPP.
+ */
+ char cmds[LEPP_CMD_QUEUE_BYTES]
+ __attribute__((aligned(CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE())));
+
+ /** A ring of user completion data.
+ * NOTE: Only read/written by the user.
+ */
+ lepp_comp_t comps[LEPP_COMP_QUEUE_SIZE]
+ __attribute__((aligned(CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE())));
+} lepp_queue_t;
+
+
+/** An internal helper function for determining the number of entries
+ * available in a ring buffer, given that there is one sentinel.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int
+_lepp_num_free_slots(unsigned int head, unsigned int tail)
+{
+ /*
+ * One entry is reserved for use as a sentinel, to distinguish
+ * "empty" from "full". So we compute
+ * (head - tail - 1) % LEPP_QUEUE_SIZE, but without using a slow % operation.
+ */
+ return (head - tail - 1) + ((head <= tail) ? LEPP_COMP_QUEUE_SIZE : 0);
+}
+
+
+/** Returns how many new comp entries can be enqueued. */
+static inline unsigned int
+lepp_num_free_comp_slots(const lepp_queue_t* q)
+{
+ return _lepp_num_free_slots(q->comp_head, q->comp_tail);
+}
+
+static inline int
+lepp_qsub(int v1, int v2)
+{
+ int delta = v1 - v2;
+ return delta + ((delta >> 31) & LEPP_COMP_QUEUE_SIZE);
+}
+
+
+/** FIXME: Check this from linux, via a new "pwrite()" call. */
+#define LIPP_VERSION 1
+
+
+/** We use exactly two bytes of alignment padding. */
+#define LIPP_PACKET_PADDING 2
+
+/** The minimum size of a "small" buffer (including the padding). */
+#define LIPP_SMALL_PACKET_SIZE 128
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: The following two values should total to less than around
+ * 13582, to keep the total size used for "lipp_state_t" below 64K.
+ */
+
+/** The maximum number of "small" buffers.
+ * This is enough for 53 network cpus with 128 credits. Note that
+ * if these are exhausted, we will fall back to using large buffers.
+ */
+#define LIPP_SMALL_BUFFERS 6785
+
+/** The maximum number of "large" buffers.
+ * This is enough for 53 network cpus with 128 credits.
+ */
+#define LIPP_LARGE_BUFFERS 6785
+
+#endif /* __DRV_XGBE_INTF_H__ */
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Error codes returned from NetIO routines.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __NETIO_ERRORS_H__
+#define __NETIO_ERRORS_H__
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup error
+ *
+ * @brief The error codes returned by NetIO functions.
+ *
+ * NetIO functions return 0 (defined as ::NETIO_NO_ERROR) on success, and
+ * a negative value if an error occurs.
+ *
+ * In cases where a NetIO function failed due to a error reported by
+ * system libraries, the error code will be the negation of the
+ * system errno at the time of failure. The @ref netio_strerror()
+ * function will deliver error strings for both NetIO and system error
+ * codes.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** The set of all NetIO errors. */
+typedef enum
+{
+ /** Operation successfully completed. */
+ NETIO_NO_ERROR = 0,
+
+ /** A packet was successfully retrieved from an input queue. */
+ NETIO_PKT = 0,
+
+ /** Largest NetIO error number. */
+ NETIO_ERR_MAX = -701,
+
+ /** The tile is not registered with the IPP. */
+ NETIO_NOT_REGISTERED = -701,
+
+ /** No packet was available to retrieve from the input queue. */
+ NETIO_NOPKT = -702,
+
+ /** The requested function is not implemented. */
+ NETIO_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = -703,
+
+ /** On a registration operation, the target queue already has the maximum
+ * number of tiles registered for it, and no more may be added. On a
+ * packet send operation, the output queue is full and nothing more can
+ * be queued until some of the queued packets are actually transmitted. */
+ NETIO_QUEUE_FULL = -704,
+
+ /** The calling process or thread is not bound to exactly one CPU. */
+ NETIO_BAD_AFFINITY = -705,
+
+ /** Cannot allocate memory on requested controllers. */
+ NETIO_CANNOT_HOME = -706,
+
+ /** On a registration operation, the IPP specified is not configured
+ * to support the options requested; for instance, the application
+ * wants a specific type of tagged headers which the configured IPP
+ * doesn't support. Or, the supplied configuration information is
+ * not self-consistent, or is out of range; for instance, specifying
+ * both NETIO_RECV and NETIO_NO_RECV, or asking for more than
+ * NETIO_MAX_SEND_BUFFERS to be preallocated. On a VLAN or bucket
+ * configure operation, the number of items, or the base item, was
+ * out of range.
+ */
+ NETIO_BAD_CONFIG = -707,
+
+ /** Too many tiles have registered to transmit packets. */
+ NETIO_TOOMANY_XMIT = -708,
+
+ /** Packet transmission was attempted on a queue which was registered
+ with transmit disabled. */
+ NETIO_UNREG_XMIT = -709,
+
+ /** This tile is already registered with the IPP. */
+ NETIO_ALREADY_REGISTERED = -710,
+
+ /** The Ethernet link is down. The application should try again later. */
+ NETIO_LINK_DOWN = -711,
+
+ /** An invalid memory buffer has been specified. This may be an unmapped
+ * virtual address, or one which does not meet alignment requirements.
+ * For netio_input_register(), this error may be returned when multiple
+ * processes specify different memory regions to be used for NetIO
+ * buffers. That can happen if these processes specify explicit memory
+ * regions with the ::NETIO_FIXED_BUFFER_VA flag, or if tmc_cmem_init()
+ * has not been called by a common ancestor of the processes.
+ */
+ NETIO_FAULT = -712,
+
+ /** Cannot combine user-managed shared memory and cache coherence. */
+ NETIO_BAD_CACHE_CONFIG = -713,
+
+ /** Smallest NetIO error number. */
+ NETIO_ERR_MIN = -713,
+
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+ /** Used internally to mean that no response is needed; never returned to
+ * an application. */
+ NETIO_NO_RESPONSE = 1
+#endif
+} netio_error_t;
+
+/** @} */
+
+#endif /* __NETIO_ERRORS_H__ */
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * NetIO interface structures and macros.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __NETIO_INTF_H__
+#define __NETIO_INTF_H__
+
+#include <hv/netio_errors.h>
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#else
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(__HV__) && !defined(__BOGUX__) && !defined(__KERNEL__)
+#include <assert.h>
+#define netio_assert assert /**< Enable assertions from macros */
+#else
+#define netio_assert(...) ((void)(0)) /**< Disable assertions from macros */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * If none of these symbols are defined, we're building libnetio in an
+ * environment where we have pthreads, so we'll enable locking.
+ */
+#if !defined(__HV__) && !defined(__BOGUX__) && !defined(__KERNEL__) && \
+ !defined(__NEWLIB__)
+#define _NETIO_PTHREAD /**< Include a mutex in netio_queue_t below */
+
+/*
+ * If NETIO_UNLOCKED is defined, we don't do use per-cpu locks on
+ * per-packet NetIO operations. We still do pthread locking on things
+ * like netio_input_register, though. This is used for building
+ * libnetio_unlocked.
+ */
+#ifndef NETIO_UNLOCKED
+
+/* Avoid PLT overhead by using our own inlined per-cpu lock. */
+#include <sched.h>
+typedef int _netio_percpu_mutex_t;
+
+static __inline int
+_netio_percpu_mutex_init(_netio_percpu_mutex_t* lock)
+{
+ *lock = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __inline int
+_netio_percpu_mutex_lock(_netio_percpu_mutex_t* lock)
+{
+ while (__builtin_expect(__insn_tns(lock), 0))
+ sched_yield();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __inline int
+_netio_percpu_mutex_unlock(_netio_percpu_mutex_t* lock)
+{
+ *lock = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* NETIO_UNLOCKED */
+
+/* Don't do any locking for per-packet NetIO operations. */
+typedef int _netio_percpu_mutex_t;
+#define _netio_percpu_mutex_init(L)
+#define _netio_percpu_mutex_lock(L)
+#define _netio_percpu_mutex_unlock(L)
+
+#endif /* NETIO_UNLOCKED */
+#endif /* !__HV__, !__BOGUX, !__KERNEL__, !__NEWLIB__ */
+
+/** How many tiles can register for a given queue.
+ * @ingroup setup */
+#define NETIO_MAX_TILES_PER_QUEUE 64
+
+
+/** Largest permissible queue identifier.
+ * @ingroup setup */
+#define NETIO_MAX_QUEUE_ID 255
+
+
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+
+/* Metadata packet checksum/ethertype flags. */
+
+/** The L4 checksum has not been calculated. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_NO_L4_CSUM_SHIFT 0
+#define _NETIO_PKT_NO_L4_CSUM_RMASK 1
+#define _NETIO_PKT_NO_L4_CSUM_MASK \
+ (_NETIO_PKT_NO_L4_CSUM_RMASK << _NETIO_PKT_NO_L4_CSUM_SHIFT)
+
+/** The L3 checksum has not been calculated. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_NO_L3_CSUM_SHIFT 1
+#define _NETIO_PKT_NO_L3_CSUM_RMASK 1
+#define _NETIO_PKT_NO_L3_CSUM_MASK \
+ (_NETIO_PKT_NO_L3_CSUM_RMASK << _NETIO_PKT_NO_L3_CSUM_SHIFT)
+
+/** The L3 checksum is incorrect (or perhaps has not been calculated). */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_BAD_L3_CSUM_SHIFT 2
+#define _NETIO_PKT_BAD_L3_CSUM_RMASK 1
+#define _NETIO_PKT_BAD_L3_CSUM_MASK \
+ (_NETIO_PKT_BAD_L3_CSUM_RMASK << _NETIO_PKT_BAD_L3_CSUM_SHIFT)
+
+/** The Ethernet packet type is unrecognized. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_TYPE_UNRECOGNIZED_SHIFT 3
+#define _NETIO_PKT_TYPE_UNRECOGNIZED_RMASK 1
+#define _NETIO_PKT_TYPE_UNRECOGNIZED_MASK \
+ (_NETIO_PKT_TYPE_UNRECOGNIZED_RMASK << \
+ _NETIO_PKT_TYPE_UNRECOGNIZED_SHIFT)
+
+/* Metadata packet type flags. */
+
+/** Where the packet type bits are; this field is the index into
+ * _netio_pkt_info. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_TYPE_SHIFT 4
+#define _NETIO_PKT_TYPE_RMASK 0x3F
+
+/** How many VLAN tags the packet has, and, if we have two, which one we
+ * actually grouped on. A VLAN within a proprietary (Marvell or Broadcom)
+ * tag is counted here. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_VLAN_SHIFT 4
+#define _NETIO_PKT_VLAN_RMASK 0x3
+#define _NETIO_PKT_VLAN_MASK \
+ (_NETIO_PKT_VLAN_RMASK << _NETIO_PKT_VLAN_SHIFT)
+#define _NETIO_PKT_VLAN_NONE 0 /* No VLAN tag. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_VLAN_ONE 1 /* One VLAN tag. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_VLAN_TWO_OUTER 2 /* Two VLAN tags, outer one used. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_VLAN_TWO_INNER 3 /* Two VLAN tags, inner one used. */
+
+/** Which proprietary tags the packet has. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_TAG_SHIFT 6
+#define _NETIO_PKT_TAG_RMASK 0x3
+#define _NETIO_PKT_TAG_MASK \
+ (_NETIO_PKT_TAG_RMASK << _NETIO_PKT_TAG_SHIFT)
+#define _NETIO_PKT_TAG_NONE 0 /* No proprietary tags. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_TAG_MRVL 1 /* Marvell HyperG.Stack tags. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_TAG_MRVL_EXT 2 /* HyperG.Stack extended tags. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_TAG_BRCM 3 /* Broadcom HiGig tags. */
+
+/** Whether a packet has an LLC + SNAP header. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_SNAP_SHIFT 8
+#define _NETIO_PKT_SNAP_RMASK 0x1
+#define _NETIO_PKT_SNAP_MASK \
+ (_NETIO_PKT_SNAP_RMASK << _NETIO_PKT_SNAP_SHIFT)
+
+/* NOTE: Bits 9 and 10 are unused. */
+
+/** Length of any custom data before the L2 header, in words. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LEN_SHIFT 11
+#define _NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LEN_RMASK 0x1F
+#define _NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LEN_MASK \
+ (_NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LEN_RMASK << _NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LEN_SHIFT)
+
+/** The L4 checksum is incorrect (or perhaps has not been calculated). */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_BAD_L4_CSUM_SHIFT 16
+#define _NETIO_PKT_BAD_L4_CSUM_RMASK 0x1
+#define _NETIO_PKT_BAD_L4_CSUM_MASK \
+ (_NETIO_PKT_BAD_L4_CSUM_RMASK << _NETIO_PKT_BAD_L4_CSUM_SHIFT)
+
+/** Length of the L2 header, in words. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_L2_LEN_SHIFT 17
+#define _NETIO_PKT_L2_LEN_RMASK 0x1F
+#define _NETIO_PKT_L2_LEN_MASK \
+ (_NETIO_PKT_L2_LEN_RMASK << _NETIO_PKT_L2_LEN_SHIFT)
+
+
+/* Flags in minimal packet metadata. */
+
+/** We need an eDMA checksum on this packet. */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_NEED_EDMA_CSUM_SHIFT 0
+#define _NETIO_PKT_NEED_EDMA_CSUM_RMASK 1
+#define _NETIO_PKT_NEED_EDMA_CSUM_MASK \
+ (_NETIO_PKT_NEED_EDMA_CSUM_RMASK << _NETIO_PKT_NEED_EDMA_CSUM_SHIFT)
+
+/* Data within the packet information table. */
+
+/* Note that, for efficiency, code which uses these fields assumes that none
+ * of the shift values below are zero. See uses below for an explanation. */
+
+/** Offset within the L2 header of the innermost ethertype (in halfwords). */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_INFO_ETYPE_SHIFT 6
+#define _NETIO_PKT_INFO_ETYPE_RMASK 0x1F
+
+/** Offset within the L2 header of the VLAN tag (in halfwords). */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_INFO_VLAN_SHIFT 11
+#define _NETIO_PKT_INFO_VLAN_RMASK 0x1F
+
+#endif
+
+
+/** The size of a memory buffer representing a small packet.
+ * @ingroup egress */
+#define SMALL_PACKET_SIZE 256
+
+/** The size of a memory buffer representing a large packet.
+ * @ingroup egress */
+#define LARGE_PACKET_SIZE 2048
+
+/** The size of a memory buffer representing a jumbo packet.
+ * @ingroup egress */
+#define JUMBO_PACKET_SIZE (12 * 1024)
+
+
+/* Common ethertypes.
+ * @ingroup ingress */
+/** @{ */
+/** The ethertype of IPv4. */
+#define ETHERTYPE_IPv4 (0x0800)
+/** The ethertype of ARP. */
+#define ETHERTYPE_ARP (0x0806)
+/** The ethertype of VLANs. */
+#define ETHERTYPE_VLAN (0x8100)
+/** The ethertype of a Q-in-Q header. */
+#define ETHERTYPE_Q_IN_Q (0x9100)
+/** The ethertype of IPv6. */
+#define ETHERTYPE_IPv6 (0x86DD)
+/** The ethertype of MPLS. */
+#define ETHERTYPE_MPLS (0x8847)
+/** @} */
+
+
+/** The possible return values of NETIO_PKT_STATUS.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ */
+typedef enum
+{
+ /** No problems were detected with this packet. */
+ NETIO_PKT_STATUS_OK,
+ /** The packet is undersized; this is expected behavior if the packet's
+ * ethertype is unrecognized, but otherwise the packet is likely corrupt. */
+ NETIO_PKT_STATUS_UNDERSIZE,
+ /** The packet is oversized and some trailing bytes have been discarded.
+ This is expected behavior for short packets, since it's impossible to
+ precisely determine the amount of padding which may have been added to
+ them to make them meet the minimum Ethernet packet size. */
+ NETIO_PKT_STATUS_OVERSIZE,
+ /** The packet was judged to be corrupt by hardware (for instance, it had
+ a bad CRC, or part of it was discarded due to lack of buffer space in
+ the I/O shim) and should be discarded. */
+ NETIO_PKT_STATUS_BAD
+} netio_pkt_status_t;
+
+
+/** Log2 of how many buckets we have. */
+#define NETIO_LOG2_NUM_BUCKETS (10)
+
+/** How many buckets we have.
+ * @ingroup ingress */
+#define NETIO_NUM_BUCKETS (1 << NETIO_LOG2_NUM_BUCKETS)
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief A group-to-bucket identifier.
+ *
+ * @ingroup setup
+ *
+ * This tells us what to do with a given group.
+ */
+typedef union {
+ /** The header broken down into bits. */
+ struct {
+ /** Whether we should balance on L4, if available */
+ unsigned int __balance_on_l4:1;
+ /** Whether we should balance on L3, if available */
+ unsigned int __balance_on_l3:1;
+ /** Whether we should balance on L2, if available */
+ unsigned int __balance_on_l2:1;
+ /** Reserved for future use */
+ unsigned int __reserved:1;
+ /** The base bucket to use to send traffic */
+ unsigned int __bucket_base:NETIO_LOG2_NUM_BUCKETS;
+ /** The mask to apply to the balancing value. This must be one less
+ * than a power of two, e.g. 0x3 or 0xFF.
+ */
+ unsigned int __bucket_mask:NETIO_LOG2_NUM_BUCKETS;
+ /** Pad to 32 bits */
+ unsigned int __padding:(32 - 4 - 2 * NETIO_LOG2_NUM_BUCKETS);
+ } bits;
+ /** To send out the IDN. */
+ unsigned int word;
+}
+netio_group_t;
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief A VLAN-to-bucket identifier.
+ *
+ * @ingroup setup
+ *
+ * This tells us what to do with a given VLAN.
+ */
+typedef netio_group_t netio_vlan_t;
+
+
+/**
+ * A bucket-to-queue mapping.
+ * @ingroup setup
+ */
+typedef unsigned char netio_bucket_t;
+
+
+/**
+ * A packet size can always fit in a netio_size_t.
+ * @ingroup setup
+ */
+typedef unsigned int netio_size_t;
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Ethernet standard (ingress) packet metadata.
+ *
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * This is additional data associated with each packet.
+ * This structure is opaque and accessed through the @ref ingress.
+ *
+ * Also, the buffer population operation currently assumes that standard
+ * metadata is at least as large as minimal metadata, and will need to be
+ * modified if that is no longer the case.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+#ifdef __DOXYGEN__
+ /** This structure is opaque. */
+ unsigned char opaque[24];
+#else
+ /** The overall ordinal of the packet */
+ unsigned int __packet_ordinal;
+ /** The ordinal of the packet within the group */
+ unsigned int __group_ordinal;
+ /** The best flow hash IPP could compute. */
+ unsigned int __flow_hash;
+ /** Flags pertaining to checksum calculation, packet type, etc. */
+ unsigned int __flags;
+ /** The first word of "user data". */
+ unsigned int __user_data_0;
+ /** The second word of "user data". */
+ unsigned int __user_data_1;
+#endif
+}
+netio_pkt_metadata_t;
+
+
+/** To ensure that the L3 header is aligned mod 4, the L2 header should be
+ * aligned mod 4 plus 2, since every supported L2 header is 4n + 2 bytes
+ * long. The standard way to do this is to simply add 2 bytes of padding
+ * before the L2 header.
+ */
+#define NETIO_PACKET_PADDING 2
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Ethernet minimal (egress) packet metadata.
+ *
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * This structure represents information about packets which have
+ * been processed by @ref netio_populate_buffer() or
+ * @ref netio_populate_prepend_buffer(). This structure is opaque
+ * and accessed through the @ref egress.
+ *
+ * @internal This structure is actually copied into the memory used by
+ * standard metadata, which is assumed to be large enough.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+#ifdef __DOXYGEN__
+ /** This structure is opaque. */
+ unsigned char opaque[14];
+#else
+ /** The offset of the L2 header from the start of the packet data. */
+ unsigned short l2_offset;
+ /** The offset of the L3 header from the start of the packet data. */
+ unsigned short l3_offset;
+ /** Where to write the checksum. */
+ unsigned char csum_location;
+ /** Where to start checksumming from. */
+ unsigned char csum_start;
+ /** Flags pertaining to checksum calculation etc. */
+ unsigned short flags;
+ /** The L2 length of the packet. */
+ unsigned short l2_length;
+ /** The checksum with which to seed the checksum generator. */
+ unsigned short csum_seed;
+ /** How much to checksum. */
+ unsigned short csum_length;
+#endif
+}
+netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t;
+
+
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+
+/**
+ * @brief An I/O notification header.
+ *
+ * This is the first word of data received from an I/O shim in a notification
+ * packet. It contains framing and status information.
+ */
+typedef union
+{
+ unsigned int word; /**< The whole word. */
+ /** The various fields. */
+ struct
+ {
+ unsigned int __channel:7; /**< Resource channel. */
+ unsigned int __type:4; /**< Type. */
+ unsigned int __ack:1; /**< Whether an acknowledgement is needed. */
+ unsigned int __reserved:1; /**< Reserved. */
+ unsigned int __protocol:1; /**< A protocol-specific word is added. */
+ unsigned int __status:2; /**< Status of the transfer. */
+ unsigned int __framing:2; /**< Framing of the transfer. */
+ unsigned int __transfer_size:14; /**< Transfer size in bytes (total). */
+ } bits;
+}
+__netio_pkt_notif_t;
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the base address of the packet.
+ */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_HANDLE_BASE(p) \
+ ((unsigned char*)((p).word & 0xFFFFFFC0))
+
+/**
+ * Returns the base address of the packet.
+ */
+#define _NETIO_PKT_BASE(p) \
+ _NETIO_PKT_HANDLE_BASE(p->__packet)
+
+/**
+ * @brief An I/O notification packet (second word)
+ *
+ * This is the second word of data received from an I/O shim in a notification
+ * packet. This is the virtual address of the packet buffer, plus some flag
+ * bits. (The virtual address of the packet is always 256-byte aligned so we
+ * have room for 8 bits' worth of flags in the low 8 bits.)
+ *
+ * @internal
+ * NOTE: The low two bits must contain "__queue", so the "packet size"
+ * (SIZE_SMALL, SIZE_LARGE, or SIZE_JUMBO) can be determined quickly.
+ *
+ * If __addr or __offset are moved, _NETIO_PKT_BASE
+ * (defined right below this) must be changed.
+ */
+typedef union
+{
+ unsigned int word; /**< The whole word. */
+ /** The various fields. */
+ struct
+ {
+ /** Which queue the packet will be returned to once it is sent back to
+ the IPP. This is one of the SIZE_xxx values. */
+ unsigned int __queue:2;
+
+ /** The IPP handle of the sending IPP. */
+ unsigned int __ipp_handle:2;
+
+ /** Reserved for future use. */
+ unsigned int __reserved:1;
+
+ /** If 1, this packet has minimal (egress) metadata; otherwise, it
+ has standard (ingress) metadata. */
+ unsigned int __minimal:1;
+
+ /** Offset of the metadata within the packet. This value is multiplied
+ * by 64 and added to the base packet address to get the metadata
+ * address. Note that this field is aligned within the word such that
+ * you can easily extract the metadata address with a 26-bit mask. */
+ unsigned int __offset:2;
+
+ /** The top 24 bits of the packet's virtual address. */
+ unsigned int __addr:24;
+ } bits;
+}
+__netio_pkt_handle_t;
+
+#endif /* !__DOXYGEN__ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief A handle for an I/O packet's storage.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * netio_pkt_handle_t encodes the concept of a ::netio_pkt_t with its
+ * packet metadata removed. It is a much smaller type that exists to
+ * facilitate applications where the full ::netio_pkt_t type is too
+ * large, such as those that cache enormous numbers of packets or wish
+ * to transmit packet descriptors over the UDN.
+ *
+ * Because there is no metadata, most ::netio_pkt_t operations cannot be
+ * performed on a netio_pkt_handle_t. It supports only
+ * netio_free_handle() (to free the buffer) and
+ * NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_DATA_H() (to access a pointer to its contents).
+ * The application must acquire any additional metadata it wants from the
+ * original ::netio_pkt_t and record it separately.
+ *
+ * A netio_pkt_handle_t can be extracted from a ::netio_pkt_t by calling
+ * NETIO_PKT_HANDLE(). An invalid handle (analogous to NULL) can be
+ * created by assigning the value ::NETIO_PKT_HANDLE_NONE. A handle can
+ * be tested for validity with NETIO_PKT_HANDLE_IS_VALID().
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ unsigned int word; /**< Opaque bits. */
+} netio_pkt_handle_t;
+
+/**
+ * @brief A packet descriptor.
+ *
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * This data structure represents a packet. The structure is manipulated
+ * through the @ref ingress and the @ref egress.
+ *
+ * While the contents of a netio_pkt_t are opaque, the structure itself is
+ * portable. This means that it may be shared between all tiles which have
+ * done a netio_input_register() call for the interface on which the pkt_t
+ * was initially received (via netio_get_packet()) or retrieved (via
+ * netio_get_buffer()). The contents of a netio_pkt_t can be transmitted to
+ * another tile via shared memory, or via a UDN message, or by other means.
+ * The destination tile may then use the pkt_t as if it had originally been
+ * received locally; it may read or write the packet's data, read its
+ * metadata, free the packet, send the packet, transfer the netio_pkt_t to
+ * yet another tile, and so forth.
+ *
+ * Once a netio_pkt_t has been transferred to a second tile, the first tile
+ * should not reference the original copy; in particular, if more than one
+ * tile frees or sends the same netio_pkt_t, the IPP's packet free lists will
+ * become corrupted. Note also that each tile which reads or modifies
+ * packet data must obey the memory coherency rules outlined in @ref input.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+#ifdef __DOXYGEN__
+ /** This structure is opaque. */
+ unsigned char opaque[32];
+#else
+ /** For an ingress packet (one with standard metadata), this is the
+ * notification header we got from the I/O shim. For an egress packet
+ * (one with minimal metadata), this word is zero if the packet has not
+ * been populated, and nonzero if it has. */
+ __netio_pkt_notif_t __notif_header;
+
+ /** Virtual address of the packet buffer, plus state flags. */
+ __netio_pkt_handle_t __packet;
+
+ /** Metadata associated with the packet. */
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t __metadata;
+#endif
+}
+netio_pkt_t;
+
+
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+
+#define __NETIO_PKT_NOTIF_HEADER(pkt) ((pkt)->__notif_header)
+#define __NETIO_PKT_IPP_HANDLE(pkt) ((pkt)->__packet.bits.__ipp_handle)
+#define __NETIO_PKT_QUEUE(pkt) ((pkt)->__packet.bits.__queue)
+#define __NETIO_PKT_NOTIF_HEADER_M(mda, pkt) ((pkt)->__notif_header)
+#define __NETIO_PKT_IPP_HANDLE_M(mda, pkt) ((pkt)->__packet.bits.__ipp_handle)
+#define __NETIO_PKT_MINIMAL(pkt) ((pkt)->__packet.bits.__minimal)
+#define __NETIO_PKT_QUEUE_M(mda, pkt) ((pkt)->__packet.bits.__queue)
+#define __NETIO_PKT_FLAGS_M(mda, pkt) ((mda)->__flags)
+
+/* Packet information table, used by the attribute access functions below. */
+extern const uint16_t _netio_pkt_info[];
+
+#endif /* __DOXYGEN__ */
+
+
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+/* These macros are deprecated and will disappear in a future MDE release. */
+#define NETIO_PKT_GOOD_CHECKSUM(pkt) \
+ NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CORRECT(pkt)
+#define NETIO_PKT_GOOD_CHECKSUM_M(mda, pkt) \
+ NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CORRECT_M(mda, pkt)
+#endif /* __DOXYGEN__ */
+
+
+/* Packet attribute access functions. */
+
+/** Return a pointer to the metadata for a packet.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * Calling this function once and passing the result to other retrieval
+ * functions with a "_M" suffix usually improves performance. This
+ * function must be called on an 'ingress' packet (i.e. one retrieved
+ * by @ref netio_get_packet(), on which @ref netio_populate_buffer() or
+ * @ref netio_populate_prepend_buffer have not been called). Use of this
+ * function on an 'egress' packet will cause an assertion failure.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return A pointer to the packet's standard metadata.
+ */
+static __inline netio_pkt_metadata_t*
+NETIO_PKT_METADATA(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_assert(!pkt->__packet.bits.__minimal);
+ return &pkt->__metadata;
+}
+
+
+/** Return a pointer to the minimal metadata for a packet.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * Calling this function once and passing the result to other retrieval
+ * functions with a "_MM" suffix usually improves performance. This
+ * function must be called on an 'egress' packet (i.e. one on which
+ * @ref netio_populate_buffer() or @ref netio_populate_prepend_buffer()
+ * have been called, or one retrieved by @ref netio_get_buffer()). Use of
+ * this function on an 'ingress' packet will cause an assertion failure.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return A pointer to the packet's standard metadata.
+ */
+static __inline netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t*
+NETIO_PKT_MINIMAL_METADATA(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_assert(pkt->__packet.bits.__minimal);
+ return (netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t*) &pkt->__metadata;
+}
+
+
+/** Determine whether a packet has 'minimal' metadata.
+ * @ingroup pktfuncs
+ *
+ * This function will return nonzero if the packet is an 'egress'
+ * packet (i.e. one on which @ref netio_populate_buffer() or
+ * @ref netio_populate_prepend_buffer() have been called, or one
+ * retrieved by @ref netio_get_buffer()), and zero if the packet
+ * is an 'ingress' packet (i.e. one retrieved by @ref netio_get_packet(),
+ * which has not been converted into an 'egress' packet).
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Nonzero if the packet has minimal metadata.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_IS_MINIMAL(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return pkt->__packet.bits.__minimal;
+}
+
+
+/** Return a handle for a packet's storage.
+ * @ingroup pktfuncs
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return A handle for the packet's storage.
+ */
+static __inline netio_pkt_handle_t
+NETIO_PKT_HANDLE(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_handle_t h;
+ h.word = pkt->__packet.word;
+ return h;
+}
+
+
+/** A special reserved value indicating the absence of a packet handle.
+ *
+ * @ingroup pktfuncs
+ */
+#define NETIO_PKT_HANDLE_NONE ((netio_pkt_handle_t) { 0 })
+
+
+/** Test whether a packet handle is valid.
+ *
+ * Applications may wish to use the reserved value NETIO_PKT_HANDLE_NONE
+ * to indicate no packet at all. This function tests to see if a packet
+ * handle is a real handle, not this special reserved value.
+ *
+ * @ingroup pktfuncs
+ *
+ * @param[in] handle Handle on which to operate.
+ * @return One if the packet handle is valid, else zero.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_HANDLE_IS_VALID(netio_pkt_handle_t handle)
+{
+ return handle.word != 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/** Return a pointer to the start of the packet's custom header.
+ * A custom header may or may not be present, depending upon the IPP; its
+ * contents and alignment are also IPP-dependent. Currently, none of the
+ * standard IPPs supplied by Tilera produce a custom header. If present,
+ * the custom header precedes the L2 header in the packet buffer.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] handle Handle on which to operate.
+ * @return A pointer to start of the packet.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned char*
+NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_DATA_H(netio_pkt_handle_t handle)
+{
+ return _NETIO_PKT_HANDLE_BASE(handle) + NETIO_PACKET_PADDING;
+}
+
+
+/** Return the length of the packet's custom header.
+ * A custom header may or may not be present, depending upon the IPP; its
+ * contents and alignment are also IPP-dependent. Currently, none of the
+ * standard IPPs supplied by Tilera produce a custom header. If present,
+ * the custom header precedes the L2 header in the packet buffer.
+ *
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The length of the packet's custom header, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline netio_size_t
+NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_HEADER_LENGTH_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ /*
+ * Note that we effectively need to extract a quantity from the flags word
+ * which is measured in words, and then turn it into bytes by shifting
+ * it left by 2. We do this all at once by just shifting right two less
+ * bits, and shifting the mask up two bits.
+ */
+ return ((mda->__flags >> (_NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LEN_SHIFT - 2)) &
+ (_NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LEN_RMASK << 2));
+}
+
+
+/** Return the length of the packet, starting with the custom header.
+ * A custom header may or may not be present, depending upon the IPP; its
+ * contents and alignment are also IPP-dependent. Currently, none of the
+ * standard IPPs supplied by Tilera produce a custom header. If present,
+ * the custom header precedes the L2 header in the packet buffer.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The length of the packet, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline netio_size_t
+NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LENGTH_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return (__NETIO_PKT_NOTIF_HEADER(pkt).bits.__transfer_size -
+ NETIO_PACKET_PADDING);
+}
+
+
+/** Return a pointer to the start of the packet's custom header.
+ * A custom header may or may not be present, depending upon the IPP; its
+ * contents and alignment are also IPP-dependent. Currently, none of the
+ * standard IPPs supplied by Tilera produce a custom header. If present,
+ * the custom header precedes the L2 header in the packet buffer.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return A pointer to start of the packet.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned char*
+NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_DATA_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_DATA_H(NETIO_PKT_HANDLE(pkt));
+}
+
+
+/** Return the length of the packet's L2 (Ethernet plus VLAN or SNAP) header.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The length of the packet's L2 header, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline netio_size_t
+NETIO_PKT_L2_HEADER_LENGTH_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ /*
+ * Note that we effectively need to extract a quantity from the flags word
+ * which is measured in words, and then turn it into bytes by shifting
+ * it left by 2. We do this all at once by just shifting right two less
+ * bits, and shifting the mask up two bits. We then add two bytes.
+ */
+ return ((mda->__flags >> (_NETIO_PKT_L2_LEN_SHIFT - 2)) &
+ (_NETIO_PKT_L2_LEN_RMASK << 2)) + 2;
+}
+
+
+/** Return the length of the packet, starting with the L2 (Ethernet) header.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The length of the packet, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline netio_size_t
+NETIO_PKT_L2_LENGTH_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return (NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LENGTH_M(mda, pkt) -
+ NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_HEADER_LENGTH_M(mda,pkt));
+}
+
+
+/** Return a pointer to the start of the packet's L2 (Ethernet) header.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return A pointer to start of the packet.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned char*
+NETIO_PKT_L2_DATA_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return (NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_DATA_M(mda, pkt) +
+ NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_HEADER_LENGTH_M(mda, pkt));
+}
+
+
+/** Retrieve the length of the packet, starting with the L3 (generally,
+ * the IP) header.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Length of the packet's L3 header and data, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline netio_size_t
+NETIO_PKT_L3_LENGTH_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return (NETIO_PKT_L2_LENGTH_M(mda, pkt) -
+ NETIO_PKT_L2_HEADER_LENGTH_M(mda,pkt));
+}
+
+
+/** Return a pointer to the packet's L3 (generally, the IP) header.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * Note that we guarantee word alignment of the L3 header.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return A pointer to the packet's L3 header.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned char*
+NETIO_PKT_L3_DATA_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return (NETIO_PKT_L2_DATA_M(mda, pkt) +
+ NETIO_PKT_L2_HEADER_LENGTH_M(mda, pkt));
+}
+
+
+/** Return the ordinal of the packet.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * Each packet is given an ordinal number when it is delivered by the IPP.
+ * In the medium term, the ordinal is unique and monotonically increasing,
+ * being incremented by 1 for each packet; the ordinal of the first packet
+ * delivered after the IPP starts is zero. (Since the ordinal is of finite
+ * size, given enough input packets, it will eventually wrap around to zero;
+ * in the long term, therefore, ordinals are not unique.) The ordinals
+ * handed out by different IPPs are not disjoint, so two packets from
+ * different IPPs may have identical ordinals. Packets dropped by the
+ * IPP or by the I/O shim are not assigned ordinals.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's per-IPP packet ordinal.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_ORDINAL_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return mda->__packet_ordinal;
+}
+
+
+/** Return the per-group ordinal of the packet.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * Each packet is given a per-group ordinal number when it is
+ * delivered by the IPP. By default, the group is the packet's VLAN,
+ * although IPP can be recompiled to use different values. In
+ * the medium term, the ordinal is unique and monotonically
+ * increasing, being incremented by 1 for each packet; the ordinal of
+ * the first packet distributed to a particular group is zero.
+ * (Since the ordinal is of finite size, given enough input packets,
+ * it will eventually wrap around to zero; in the long term,
+ * therefore, ordinals are not unique.) The ordinals handed out by
+ * different IPPs are not disjoint, so two packets from different IPPs
+ * may have identical ordinals; similarly, packets distributed to
+ * different groups may have identical ordinals. Packets dropped by
+ * the IPP or by the I/O shim are not assigned ordinals.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's per-IPP, per-group ordinal.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_GROUP_ORDINAL_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return mda->__group_ordinal;
+}
+
+
+/** Return the VLAN ID assigned to the packet.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * This value is usually contained within the packet header.
+ *
+ * This value will be zero if the packet does not have a VLAN tag, or if
+ * this value was not extracted from the packet.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's VLAN ID.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned short
+NETIO_PKT_VLAN_ID_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ int vl = (mda->__flags >> _NETIO_PKT_VLAN_SHIFT) & _NETIO_PKT_VLAN_RMASK;
+ unsigned short* pkt_p;
+ int index;
+ unsigned short val;
+
+ if (vl == _NETIO_PKT_VLAN_NONE)
+ return 0;
+
+ pkt_p = (unsigned short*) NETIO_PKT_L2_DATA_M(mda, pkt);
+ index = (mda->__flags >> _NETIO_PKT_TYPE_SHIFT) & _NETIO_PKT_TYPE_RMASK;
+
+ val = pkt_p[(_netio_pkt_info[index] >> _NETIO_PKT_INFO_VLAN_SHIFT) &
+ _NETIO_PKT_INFO_VLAN_RMASK];
+
+#ifdef __TILECC__
+ return (__insn_bytex(val) >> 16) & 0xFFF;
+#else
+ return (__builtin_bswap32(val) >> 16) & 0xFFF;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/** Return the ethertype of the packet.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * This value is usually contained within the packet header.
+ *
+ * This value is reliable if @ref NETIO_PKT_ETHERTYPE_RECOGNIZED_M()
+ * returns true, and otherwise, may not be well defined.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's ethertype.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned short
+NETIO_PKT_ETHERTYPE_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ unsigned short* pkt_p = (unsigned short*) NETIO_PKT_L2_DATA_M(mda, pkt);
+ int index = (mda->__flags >> _NETIO_PKT_TYPE_SHIFT) & _NETIO_PKT_TYPE_RMASK;
+
+ unsigned short val =
+ pkt_p[(_netio_pkt_info[index] >> _NETIO_PKT_INFO_ETYPE_SHIFT) &
+ _NETIO_PKT_INFO_ETYPE_RMASK];
+
+ return __builtin_bswap32(val) >> 16;
+}
+
+
+/** Return the flow hash computed on the packet.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * For TCP and UDP packets, this hash is calculated by hashing together
+ * the "5-tuple" values, specifically the source IP address, destination
+ * IP address, protocol type, source port and destination port.
+ * The hash value is intended to be helpful for millions of distinct
+ * flows.
+ *
+ * For IPv4 or IPv6 packets which are neither TCP nor UDP, the flow hash is
+ * derived by hashing together the source and destination IP addresses.
+ *
+ * For MPLS-encapsulated packets, the flow hash is derived by hashing
+ * the first MPLS label.
+ *
+ * For all other packets the flow hash is computed from the source
+ * and destination Ethernet addresses.
+ *
+ * The hash is symmetric, meaning it produces the same value if the
+ * source and destination are swapped. The only exceptions are
+ * tunneling protocols 0x04 (IP in IP Encapsulation), 0x29 (Simple
+ * Internet Protocol), 0x2F (General Routing Encapsulation) and 0x32
+ * (Encap Security Payload), which use only the destination address
+ * since the source address is not meaningful.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's 32-bit flow hash.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_FLOW_HASH_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return mda->__flow_hash;
+}
+
+
+/** Return the first word of "user data" for the packet.
+ *
+ * The contents of the user data words depend on the IPP.
+ *
+ * When using the standard ipp1, ipp2, or ipp4 sub-drivers, the first
+ * word of user data contains the least significant bits of the 64-bit
+ * arrival cycle count (see @c get_cycle_count_low()).
+ *
+ * See the <em>System Programmer's Guide</em> for details.
+ *
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's first word of "user data".
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_USER_DATA_0_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return mda->__user_data_0;
+}
+
+
+/** Return the second word of "user data" for the packet.
+ *
+ * The contents of the user data words depend on the IPP.
+ *
+ * When using the standard ipp1, ipp2, or ipp4 sub-drivers, the second
+ * word of user data contains the most significant bits of the 64-bit
+ * arrival cycle count (see @c get_cycle_count_high()).
+ *
+ * See the <em>System Programmer's Guide</em> for details.
+ *
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's second word of "user data".
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_USER_DATA_1_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return mda->__user_data_1;
+}
+
+
+/** Determine whether the L4 (TCP/UDP) checksum was calculated.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Nonzero if the L4 checksum was calculated.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CALCULATED_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return !(mda->__flags & _NETIO_PKT_NO_L4_CSUM_MASK);
+}
+
+
+/** Determine whether the L4 (TCP/UDP) checksum was calculated and found to
+ * be correct.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Nonzero if the checksum was calculated and is correct.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CORRECT_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return !(mda->__flags &
+ (_NETIO_PKT_BAD_L4_CSUM_MASK | _NETIO_PKT_NO_L4_CSUM_MASK));
+}
+
+
+/** Determine whether the L3 (IP) checksum was calculated.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Nonzero if the L3 (IP) checksum was calculated.
+*/
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_L3_CSUM_CALCULATED_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return !(mda->__flags & _NETIO_PKT_NO_L3_CSUM_MASK);
+}
+
+
+/** Determine whether the L3 (IP) checksum was calculated and found to be
+ * correct.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Nonzero if the checksum was calculated and is correct.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_L3_CSUM_CORRECT_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return !(mda->__flags &
+ (_NETIO_PKT_BAD_L3_CSUM_MASK | _NETIO_PKT_NO_L3_CSUM_MASK));
+}
+
+
+/** Determine whether the ethertype was recognized and L3 packet data was
+ * processed.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Nonzero if the ethertype was recognized and L3 packet data was
+ * processed.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_ETHERTYPE_RECOGNIZED_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return !(mda->__flags & _NETIO_PKT_TYPE_UNRECOGNIZED_MASK);
+}
+
+
+/** Retrieve the status of a packet and any errors that may have occurred
+ * during ingress processing (length mismatches, CRC errors, etc.).
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * Note that packets for which @ref NETIO_PKT_ETHERTYPE_RECOGNIZED()
+ * returns zero are always reported as underlength, as there is no a priori
+ * means to determine their length. Normally, applications should use
+ * @ref NETIO_PKT_BAD_M() instead of explicitly checking status with this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's status.
+ */
+static __inline netio_pkt_status_t
+NETIO_PKT_STATUS_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return (netio_pkt_status_t) __NETIO_PKT_NOTIF_HEADER(pkt).bits.__status;
+}
+
+
+/** Report whether a packet is bad (i.e., was shorter than expected based on
+ * its headers, or had a bad CRC).
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * Note that this function does not verify L3 or L4 checksums.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Nonzero if the packet is bad and should be discarded.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_BAD_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return ((NETIO_PKT_STATUS_M(mda, pkt) & 1) &&
+ (NETIO_PKT_ETHERTYPE_RECOGNIZED_M(mda, pkt) ||
+ NETIO_PKT_STATUS_M(mda, pkt) == NETIO_PKT_STATUS_BAD));
+}
+
+
+/** Return the length of the packet, starting with the L2 (Ethernet) header.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mmd Pointer to packet's minimal metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The length of the packet, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline netio_size_t
+NETIO_PKT_L2_LENGTH_MM(netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return mmd->l2_length;
+}
+
+
+/** Return the length of the L2 (Ethernet) header.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mmd Pointer to packet's minimal metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The length of the packet's L2 header, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline netio_size_t
+NETIO_PKT_L2_HEADER_LENGTH_MM(netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd,
+ netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return mmd->l3_offset - mmd->l2_offset;
+}
+
+
+/** Return the length of the packet, starting with the L3 (IP) header.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mmd Pointer to packet's minimal metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Length of the packet's L3 header and data, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline netio_size_t
+NETIO_PKT_L3_LENGTH_MM(netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return (NETIO_PKT_L2_LENGTH_MM(mmd, pkt) -
+ NETIO_PKT_L2_HEADER_LENGTH_MM(mmd, pkt));
+}
+
+
+/** Return a pointer to the packet's L3 (generally, the IP) header.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * Note that we guarantee word alignment of the L3 header.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mmd Pointer to packet's minimal metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return A pointer to the packet's L3 header.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned char*
+NETIO_PKT_L3_DATA_MM(netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return _NETIO_PKT_BASE(pkt) + mmd->l3_offset;
+}
+
+
+/** Return a pointer to the packet's L2 (Ethernet) header.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mmd Pointer to packet's minimal metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return A pointer to start of the packet.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned char*
+NETIO_PKT_L2_DATA_MM(netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return _NETIO_PKT_BASE(pkt) + mmd->l2_offset;
+}
+
+
+/** Retrieve the status of a packet and any errors that may have occurred
+ * during ingress processing (length mismatches, CRC errors, etc.).
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * Note that packets for which @ref NETIO_PKT_ETHERTYPE_RECOGNIZED()
+ * returns zero are always reported as underlength, as there is no a priori
+ * means to determine their length. Normally, applications should use
+ * @ref NETIO_PKT_BAD() instead of explicitly checking status with this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's status.
+ */
+static __inline netio_pkt_status_t
+NETIO_PKT_STATUS(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_assert(!pkt->__packet.bits.__minimal);
+
+ return (netio_pkt_status_t) __NETIO_PKT_NOTIF_HEADER(pkt).bits.__status;
+}
+
+
+/** Report whether a packet is bad (i.e., was shorter than expected based on
+ * its headers, or had a bad CRC).
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * Note that this function does not verify L3 or L4 checksums.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Nonzero if the packet is bad and should be discarded.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_BAD(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_BAD_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Return the length of the packet's custom header.
+ * A custom header may or may not be present, depending upon the IPP; its
+ * contents and alignment are also IPP-dependent. Currently, none of the
+ * standard IPPs supplied by Tilera produce a custom header. If present,
+ * the custom header precedes the L2 header in the packet buffer.
+ * @ingroup pktfuncs
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The length of the packet's custom header, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline netio_size_t
+NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_HEADER_LENGTH(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_HEADER_LENGTH_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Return the length of the packet, starting with the custom header.
+ * A custom header may or may not be present, depending upon the IPP; its
+ * contents and alignment are also IPP-dependent. Currently, none of the
+ * standard IPPs supplied by Tilera produce a custom header. If present,
+ * the custom header precedes the L2 header in the packet buffer.
+ * @ingroup pktfuncs
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The length of the packet, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline netio_size_t
+NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LENGTH(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LENGTH_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Return a pointer to the packet's custom header.
+ * A custom header may or may not be present, depending upon the IPP; its
+ * contents and alignment are also IPP-dependent. Currently, none of the
+ * standard IPPs supplied by Tilera produce a custom header. If present,
+ * the custom header precedes the L2 header in the packet buffer.
+ * @ingroup pktfuncs
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return A pointer to start of the packet.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned char*
+NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_DATA(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_DATA_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Return the length of the packet's L2 (Ethernet plus VLAN or SNAP) header.
+ * @ingroup pktfuncs
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The length of the packet's L2 header, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline netio_size_t
+NETIO_PKT_L2_HEADER_LENGTH(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ if (NETIO_PKT_IS_MINIMAL(pkt))
+ {
+ netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd = NETIO_PKT_MINIMAL_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L2_HEADER_LENGTH_MM(mmd, pkt);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L2_HEADER_LENGTH_M(mda, pkt);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/** Return the length of the packet, starting with the L2 (Ethernet) header.
+ * @ingroup pktfuncs
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The length of the packet, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline netio_size_t
+NETIO_PKT_L2_LENGTH(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ if (NETIO_PKT_IS_MINIMAL(pkt))
+ {
+ netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd = NETIO_PKT_MINIMAL_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L2_LENGTH_MM(mmd, pkt);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L2_LENGTH_M(mda, pkt);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/** Return a pointer to the packet's L2 (Ethernet) header.
+ * @ingroup pktfuncs
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return A pointer to start of the packet.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned char*
+NETIO_PKT_L2_DATA(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ if (NETIO_PKT_IS_MINIMAL(pkt))
+ {
+ netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd = NETIO_PKT_MINIMAL_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L2_DATA_MM(mmd, pkt);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L2_DATA_M(mda, pkt);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/** Retrieve the length of the packet, starting with the L3 (generally, the IP)
+ * header.
+ * @ingroup pktfuncs
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Length of the packet's L3 header and data, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline netio_size_t
+NETIO_PKT_L3_LENGTH(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ if (NETIO_PKT_IS_MINIMAL(pkt))
+ {
+ netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd = NETIO_PKT_MINIMAL_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L3_LENGTH_MM(mmd, pkt);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L3_LENGTH_M(mda, pkt);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/** Return a pointer to the packet's L3 (generally, the IP) header.
+ * @ingroup pktfuncs
+ *
+ * Note that we guarantee word alignment of the L3 header.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return A pointer to the packet's L3 header.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned char*
+NETIO_PKT_L3_DATA(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ if (NETIO_PKT_IS_MINIMAL(pkt))
+ {
+ netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd = NETIO_PKT_MINIMAL_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L3_DATA_MM(mmd, pkt);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L3_DATA_M(mda, pkt);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/** Return the ordinal of the packet.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * Each packet is given an ordinal number when it is delivered by the IPP.
+ * In the medium term, the ordinal is unique and monotonically increasing,
+ * being incremented by 1 for each packet; the ordinal of the first packet
+ * delivered after the IPP starts is zero. (Since the ordinal is of finite
+ * size, given enough input packets, it will eventually wrap around to zero;
+ * in the long term, therefore, ordinals are not unique.) The ordinals
+ * handed out by different IPPs are not disjoint, so two packets from
+ * different IPPs may have identical ordinals. Packets dropped by the
+ * IPP or by the I/O shim are not assigned ordinals.
+ *
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's per-IPP packet ordinal.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_ORDINAL(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_ORDINAL_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Return the per-group ordinal of the packet.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * Each packet is given a per-group ordinal number when it is
+ * delivered by the IPP. By default, the group is the packet's VLAN,
+ * although IPP can be recompiled to use different values. In
+ * the medium term, the ordinal is unique and monotonically
+ * increasing, being incremented by 1 for each packet; the ordinal of
+ * the first packet distributed to a particular group is zero.
+ * (Since the ordinal is of finite size, given enough input packets,
+ * it will eventually wrap around to zero; in the long term,
+ * therefore, ordinals are not unique.) The ordinals handed out by
+ * different IPPs are not disjoint, so two packets from different IPPs
+ * may have identical ordinals; similarly, packets distributed to
+ * different groups may have identical ordinals. Packets dropped by
+ * the IPP or by the I/O shim are not assigned ordinals.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's per-IPP, per-group ordinal.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_GROUP_ORDINAL(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_GROUP_ORDINAL_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Return the VLAN ID assigned to the packet.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * This is usually also contained within the packet header. If the packet
+ * does not have a VLAN tag, the VLAN ID returned by this function is zero.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's VLAN ID.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned short
+NETIO_PKT_VLAN_ID(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_VLAN_ID_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Return the ethertype of the packet.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * This value is reliable if @ref NETIO_PKT_ETHERTYPE_RECOGNIZED()
+ * returns true, and otherwise, may not be well defined.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's ethertype.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned short
+NETIO_PKT_ETHERTYPE(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_ETHERTYPE_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Return the flow hash computed on the packet.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * For TCP and UDP packets, this hash is calculated by hashing together
+ * the "5-tuple" values, specifically the source IP address, destination
+ * IP address, protocol type, source port and destination port.
+ * The hash value is intended to be helpful for millions of distinct
+ * flows.
+ *
+ * For IPv4 or IPv6 packets which are neither TCP nor UDP, the flow hash is
+ * derived by hashing together the source and destination IP addresses.
+ *
+ * For MPLS-encapsulated packets, the flow hash is derived by hashing
+ * the first MPLS label.
+ *
+ * For all other packets the flow hash is computed from the source
+ * and destination Ethernet addresses.
+ *
+ * The hash is symmetric, meaning it produces the same value if the
+ * source and destination are swapped. The only exceptions are
+ * tunneling protocols 0x04 (IP in IP Encapsulation), 0x29 (Simple
+ * Internet Protocol), 0x2F (General Routing Encapsulation) and 0x32
+ * (Encap Security Payload), which use only the destination address
+ * since the source address is not meaningful.
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's 32-bit flow hash.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_FLOW_HASH(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_FLOW_HASH_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Return the first word of "user data" for the packet.
+ *
+ * The contents of the user data words depend on the IPP.
+ *
+ * When using the standard ipp1, ipp2, or ipp4 sub-drivers, the first
+ * word of user data contains the least significant bits of the 64-bit
+ * arrival cycle count (see @c get_cycle_count_low()).
+ *
+ * See the <em>System Programmer's Guide</em> for details.
+ *
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's first word of "user data".
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_USER_DATA_0(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_USER_DATA_0_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Return the second word of "user data" for the packet.
+ *
+ * The contents of the user data words depend on the IPP.
+ *
+ * When using the standard ipp1, ipp2, or ipp4 sub-drivers, the second
+ * word of user data contains the most significant bits of the 64-bit
+ * arrival cycle count (see @c get_cycle_count_high()).
+ *
+ * See the <em>System Programmer's Guide</em> for details.
+ *
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return The packet's second word of "user data".
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_USER_DATA_1(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_USER_DATA_1_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Determine whether the L4 (TCP/UDP) checksum was calculated.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Nonzero if the L4 checksum was calculated.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CALCULATED(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CALCULATED_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Determine whether the L4 (TCP/UDP) checksum was calculated and found to
+ * be correct.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Nonzero if the checksum was calculated and is correct.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CORRECT(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CORRECT_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Determine whether the L3 (IP) checksum was calculated.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Nonzero if the L3 (IP) checksum was calculated.
+*/
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_L3_CSUM_CALCULATED(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L3_CSUM_CALCULATED_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Determine whether the L3 (IP) checksum was calculated and found to be
+ * correct.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Nonzero if the checksum was calculated and is correct.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_L3_CSUM_CORRECT(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_L3_CSUM_CORRECT_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Determine whether the Ethertype was recognized and L3 packet data was
+ * processed.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @return Nonzero if the Ethertype was recognized and L3 packet data was
+ * processed.
+ */
+static __inline unsigned int
+NETIO_PKT_ETHERTYPE_RECOGNIZED(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_ETHERTYPE_RECOGNIZED_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Set an egress packet's L2 length, using a metadata pointer to speed the
+ * computation.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] mmd Pointer to packet's minimal metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @param[in] len Packet L2 length, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_SET_L2_LENGTH_MM(netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd, netio_pkt_t* pkt,
+ int len)
+{
+ mmd->l2_length = len;
+}
+
+
+/** Set an egress packet's L2 length.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @param[in] len Packet L2 length, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_SET_L2_LENGTH(netio_pkt_t* pkt, int len)
+{
+ netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd = NETIO_PKT_MINIMAL_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ NETIO_PKT_SET_L2_LENGTH_MM(mmd, pkt, len);
+}
+
+
+/** Set an egress packet's L2 header length, using a metadata pointer to
+ * speed the computation.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * It is not normally necessary to call this routine; only the L2 length,
+ * not the header length, is needed to transmit a packet. It may be useful if
+ * the egress packet will later be processed by code which expects to use
+ * functions like @ref NETIO_PKT_L3_DATA() to get a pointer to the L3 payload.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] mmd Pointer to packet's minimal metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @param[in] len Packet L2 header length, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_SET_L2_HEADER_LENGTH_MM(netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd,
+ netio_pkt_t* pkt, int len)
+{
+ mmd->l3_offset = mmd->l2_offset + len;
+}
+
+
+/** Set an egress packet's L2 header length.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * It is not normally necessary to call this routine; only the L2 length,
+ * not the header length, is needed to transmit a packet. It may be useful if
+ * the egress packet will later be processed by code which expects to use
+ * functions like @ref NETIO_PKT_L3_DATA() to get a pointer to the L3 payload.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @param[in] len Packet L2 header length, in bytes.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_SET_L2_HEADER_LENGTH(netio_pkt_t* pkt, int len)
+{
+ netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd = NETIO_PKT_MINIMAL_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ NETIO_PKT_SET_L2_HEADER_LENGTH_MM(mmd, pkt, len);
+}
+
+
+/** Set up an egress packet for hardware checksum computation, using a
+ * metadata pointer to speed the operation.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * NetIO provides the ability to automatically calculate a standard
+ * 16-bit Internet checksum on transmitted packets. The application
+ * may specify the point in the packet where the checksum starts, the
+ * number of bytes to be checksummed, and the two bytes in the packet
+ * which will be replaced with the completed checksum. (If the range
+ * of bytes to be checksummed includes the bytes to be replaced, the
+ * initial values of those bytes will be included in the checksum.)
+ *
+ * For some protocols, the packet checksum covers data which is not present
+ * in the packet, or is at least not contiguous to the main data payload.
+ * For instance, the TCP checksum includes a "pseudo-header" which includes
+ * the source and destination IP addresses of the packet. To accommodate
+ * this, the checksum engine may be "seeded" with an initial value, which
+ * the application would need to compute based on the specific protocol's
+ * requirements. Note that the seed is given in host byte order (little-
+ * endian), not network byte order (big-endian); code written to compute a
+ * pseudo-header checksum in network byte order will need to byte-swap it
+ * before use as the seed.
+ *
+ * Note that the checksum is computed as part of the transmission process,
+ * so it will not be present in the packet upon completion of this routine.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] mmd Pointer to packet's minimal metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @param[in] start Offset within L2 packet of the first byte to include in
+ * the checksum.
+ * @param[in] length Number of bytes to include in the checksum.
+ * the checksum.
+ * @param[in] location Offset within L2 packet of the first of the two bytes
+ * to be replaced with the calculated checksum.
+ * @param[in] seed Initial value of the running checksum before any of the
+ * packet data is added.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_DO_EGRESS_CSUM_MM(netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd,
+ netio_pkt_t* pkt, int start, int length,
+ int location, uint16_t seed)
+{
+ mmd->csum_start = start;
+ mmd->csum_length = length;
+ mmd->csum_location = location;
+ mmd->csum_seed = seed;
+ mmd->flags |= _NETIO_PKT_NEED_EDMA_CSUM_MASK;
+}
+
+
+/** Set up an egress packet for hardware checksum computation.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * NetIO provides the ability to automatically calculate a standard
+ * 16-bit Internet checksum on transmitted packets. The application
+ * may specify the point in the packet where the checksum starts, the
+ * number of bytes to be checksummed, and the two bytes in the packet
+ * which will be replaced with the completed checksum. (If the range
+ * of bytes to be checksummed includes the bytes to be replaced, the
+ * initial values of those bytes will be included in the checksum.)
+ *
+ * For some protocols, the packet checksum covers data which is not present
+ * in the packet, or is at least not contiguous to the main data payload.
+ * For instance, the TCP checksum includes a "pseudo-header" which includes
+ * the source and destination IP addresses of the packet. To accommodate
+ * this, the checksum engine may be "seeded" with an initial value, which
+ * the application would need to compute based on the specific protocol's
+ * requirements. Note that the seed is given in host byte order (little-
+ * endian), not network byte order (big-endian); code written to compute a
+ * pseudo-header checksum in network byte order will need to byte-swap it
+ * before use as the seed.
+ *
+ * Note that the checksum is computed as part of the transmission process,
+ * so it will not be present in the packet upon completion of this routine.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ * @param[in] start Offset within L2 packet of the first byte to include in
+ * the checksum.
+ * @param[in] length Number of bytes to include in the checksum.
+ * the checksum.
+ * @param[in] location Offset within L2 packet of the first of the two bytes
+ * to be replaced with the calculated checksum.
+ * @param[in] seed Initial value of the running checksum before any of the
+ * packet data is added.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_DO_EGRESS_CSUM(netio_pkt_t* pkt, int start, int length,
+ int location, uint16_t seed)
+{
+ netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd = NETIO_PKT_MINIMAL_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ NETIO_PKT_DO_EGRESS_CSUM_MM(mmd, pkt, start, length, location, seed);
+}
+
+
+/** Return the number of bytes which could be prepended to a packet, using a
+ * metadata pointer to speed the operation.
+ * See @ref netio_populate_prepend_buffer() to get a full description of
+ * prepending.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] mda Pointer to packet's standard metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline int
+NETIO_PKT_PREPEND_AVAIL_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return (pkt->__packet.bits.__offset << 6) +
+ NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_HEADER_LENGTH_M(mda, pkt);
+}
+
+
+/** Return the number of bytes which could be prepended to a packet, using a
+ * metadata pointer to speed the operation.
+ * See @ref netio_populate_prepend_buffer() to get a full description of
+ * prepending.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] mmd Pointer to packet's minimal metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline int
+NETIO_PKT_PREPEND_AVAIL_MM(netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ return (pkt->__packet.bits.__offset << 6) + mmd->l2_offset;
+}
+
+
+/** Return the number of bytes which could be prepended to a packet.
+ * See @ref netio_populate_prepend_buffer() to get a full description of
+ * prepending.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline int
+NETIO_PKT_PREPEND_AVAIL(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+ if (NETIO_PKT_IS_MINIMAL(pkt))
+ {
+ netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd = NETIO_PKT_MINIMAL_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_PREPEND_AVAIL_MM(mmd, pkt);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ return NETIO_PKT_PREPEND_AVAIL_M(mda, pkt);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/** Flush a packet's minimal metadata from the cache, using a metadata pointer
+ * to speed the operation.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mmd Pointer to packet's minimal metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_FLUSH_MINIMAL_METADATA_MM(netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd,
+ netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+}
+
+
+/** Invalidate a packet's minimal metadata from the cache, using a metadata
+ * pointer to speed the operation.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mmd Pointer to packet's minimal metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_INV_MINIMAL_METADATA_MM(netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd,
+ netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+}
+
+
+/** Flush and then invalidate a packet's minimal metadata from the cache,
+ * using a metadata pointer to speed the operation.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mmd Pointer to packet's minimal metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_FLUSH_INV_MINIMAL_METADATA_MM(netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd,
+ netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+}
+
+
+/** Flush a packet's metadata from the cache, using a metadata pointer
+ * to speed the operation.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's minimal metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_FLUSH_METADATA_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+}
+
+
+/** Invalidate a packet's metadata from the cache, using a metadata
+ * pointer to speed the operation.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_INV_METADATA_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+}
+
+
+/** Flush and then invalidate a packet's metadata from the cache,
+ * using a metadata pointer to speed the operation.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] mda Pointer to packet's metadata.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_FLUSH_INV_METADATA_M(netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda, netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+}
+
+
+/** Flush a packet's minimal metadata from the cache.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_FLUSH_MINIMAL_METADATA(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+}
+
+
+/** Invalidate a packet's minimal metadata from the cache.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_INV_MINIMAL_METADATA(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+}
+
+
+/** Flush and then invalidate a packet's minimal metadata from the cache.
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_FLUSH_INV_MINIMAL_METADATA(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+}
+
+
+/** Flush a packet's metadata from the cache.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_FLUSH_METADATA(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+}
+
+
+/** Invalidate a packet's metadata from the cache.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_INV_METADATA(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+}
+
+
+/** Flush and then invalidate a packet's metadata from the cache.
+ * @ingroup ingress
+ *
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet on which to operate.
+ */
+static __inline void
+NETIO_PKT_FLUSH_INV_METADATA(netio_pkt_t* pkt)
+{
+}
+
+/** Number of NUMA nodes we can distribute buffers to.
+ * @ingroup setup */
+#define NETIO_NUM_NODE_WEIGHTS 16
+
+/**
+ * @brief An object for specifying the characteristics of NetIO communication
+ * endpoint.
+ *
+ * @ingroup setup
+ *
+ * The @ref netio_input_register() function uses this structure to define
+ * how an application tile will communicate with an IPP.
+ *
+ *
+ * Future updates to NetIO may add new members to this structure,
+ * which can affect the success of the registration operation. Thus,
+ * if dynamically initializing the structure, applications are urged to
+ * zero it out first, for example:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * netio_input_config_t config;
+ * memset(&config, 0, sizeof (config));
+ * config.flags = NETIO_RECV | NETIO_XMIT_CSUM | NETIO_TAG_NONE;
+ * config.num_receive_packets = NETIO_MAX_RECEIVE_PKTS;
+ * config.queue_id = 0;
+ * .
+ * .
+ * .
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * since that guarantees that any unused structure members, including
+ * members which did not exist when the application was first developed,
+ * will not have unexpected values.
+ *
+ * If statically initializing the structure, we strongly recommend use of
+ * C99-style named initializers, for example:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * netio_input_config_t config = {
+ * .flags = NETIO_RECV | NETIO_XMIT_CSUM | NETIO_TAG_NONE,
+ * .num_receive_packets = NETIO_MAX_RECEIVE_PKTS,
+ * .queue_id = 0,
+ * },
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * instead of the old-style structure initialization:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * // Bad example! Currently equivalent to the above, but don't do this.
+ * netio_input_config_t config = {
+ * NETIO_RECV | NETIO_XMIT_CSUM | NETIO_TAG_NONE, NETIO_MAX_RECEIVE_PKTS, 0
+ * },
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * since the C99 style requires no changes to the code if elements of the
+ * config structure are rearranged. (It also makes the initialization much
+ * easier to understand.)
+ *
+ * Except for items which address a particular tile's transmit or receive
+ * characteristics, such as the ::NETIO_RECV flag, applications are advised
+ * to specify the same set of configuration data on all registrations.
+ * This prevents differing results if multiple tiles happen to do their
+ * registration operations in a different order on different invocations of
+ * the application. This is particularly important for things like link
+ * management flags, and buffer size and homing specifications.
+ *
+ * Unless the ::NETIO_FIXED_BUFFER_VA flag is specified in flags, the NetIO
+ * buffer pool is automatically created and mapped into the application's
+ * virtual address space at an address chosen by the operating system,
+ * using the common memory (cmem) facility in the Tilera Multicore
+ * Components library. The cmem facility allows multiple processes to gain
+ * access to shared memory which is mapped into each process at an
+ * identical virtual address. In order for this to work, the processes
+ * must have a common ancestor, which must create the common memory using
+ * tmc_cmem_init().
+ *
+ * In programs using the iLib process creation API, or in programs which use
+ * only one process (which include programs using the pthreads library),
+ * tmc_cmem_init() is called automatically. All other applications
+ * must call it explicitly, before any child processes which might call
+ * netio_input_register() are created.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+ /** Registration characteristics.
+
+ This value determines several characteristics of the registration;
+ flags for different types of behavior are ORed together to make the
+ final flag value. Generally applications should specify exactly
+ one flag from each of the following categories:
+
+ - Whether the application will be receiving packets on this queue
+ (::NETIO_RECV or ::NETIO_NO_RECV).
+
+ - Whether the application will be transmitting packets on this queue,
+ and if so, whether it will request egress checksum calculation
+ (::NETIO_XMIT, ::NETIO_XMIT_CSUM, or ::NETIO_NO_XMIT). It is
+ legal to call netio_get_buffer() without one of the XMIT flags,
+ as long as ::NETIO_RECV is specified; in this case, the retrieved
+ buffers must be passed to another tile for transmission.
+
+ - Whether the application expects any vendor-specific tags in
+ its packets' L2 headers (::NETIO_TAG_NONE, ::NETIO_TAG_BRCM,
+ or ::NETIO_TAG_MRVL). This must match the configuration of the
+ target IPP.
+
+ To accommodate applications written to previous versions of the NetIO
+ interface, none of the flags above are currently required; if omitted,
+ NetIO behaves more or less as if ::NETIO_RECV | ::NETIO_XMIT_CSUM |
+ ::NETIO_TAG_NONE were used. However, explicit specification of
+ the relevant flags allows NetIO to do a better job of resource
+ allocation, allows earlier detection of certain configuration errors,
+ and may enable advanced features or higher performance in the future,
+ so their use is strongly recommended.
+
+ Note that specifying ::NETIO_NO_RECV along with ::NETIO_NO_XMIT
+ is a special case, intended primarily for use by programs which
+ retrieve network statistics or do link management operations.
+ When these flags are both specified, the resulting queue may not
+ be used with NetIO routines other than netio_get(), netio_set(),
+ and netio_input_unregister(). See @ref link for more information
+ on link management.
+
+ Other flags are optional; their use is described below.
+ */
+ int flags;
+
+ /** Interface name. This is a string which identifies the specific
+ Ethernet controller hardware to be used. The format of the string
+ is a device type and a device index, separated by a slash; so,
+ the first 10 Gigabit Ethernet controller is named "xgbe/0", while
+ the second 10/100/1000 Megabit Ethernet controller is named "gbe/1".
+ */
+ const char* interface;
+
+ /** Receive packet queue size. This specifies the maximum number
+ of ingress packets that can be received on this queue without
+ being retrieved by @ref netio_get_packet(). If the IPP's distribution
+ algorithm calls for a packet to be sent to this queue, and this
+ number of packets are already pending there, the new packet
+ will either be discarded, or sent to another tile registered
+ for the same queue_id (see @ref drops). This value must
+ be at least ::NETIO_MIN_RECEIVE_PKTS, can always be at least
+ ::NETIO_MAX_RECEIVE_PKTS, and may be larger than that on certain
+ interfaces.
+ */
+ int num_receive_packets;
+
+ /** The queue ID being requested. Legal values for this range from 0
+ to ::NETIO_MAX_QUEUE_ID, inclusive. ::NETIO_MAX_QUEUE_ID is always
+ greater than or equal to the number of tiles; this allows one queue
+ for each tile, plus at least one additional queue. Some applications
+ may wish to use the additional queue as a destination for unwanted
+ packets, since packets delivered to queues for which no tiles have
+ registered are discarded.
+ */
+ unsigned int queue_id;
+
+ /** Maximum number of small send buffers to be held in the local empty
+ buffer cache. This specifies the size of the area which holds
+ empty small egress buffers requested from the IPP but not yet
+ retrieved via @ref netio_get_buffer(). This value must be greater
+ than zero if the application will ever use @ref netio_get_buffer()
+ to allocate empty small egress buffers; it may be no larger than
+ ::NETIO_MAX_SEND_BUFFERS. See @ref epp for more details on empty
+ buffer caching.
+ */
+ int num_send_buffers_small_total;
+
+ /** Number of small send buffers to be preallocated at registration.
+ If this value is nonzero, the specified number of empty small egress
+ buffers will be requested from the IPP during the netio_input_register
+ operation; this may speed the execution of @ref netio_get_buffer().
+ This may be no larger than @ref num_send_buffers_small_total. See @ref
+ epp for more details on empty buffer caching.
+ */
+ int num_send_buffers_small_prealloc;
+
+ /** Maximum number of large send buffers to be held in the local empty
+ buffer cache. This specifies the size of the area which holds empty
+ large egress buffers requested from the IPP but not yet retrieved via
+ @ref netio_get_buffer(). This value must be greater than zero if the
+ application will ever use @ref netio_get_buffer() to allocate empty
+ large egress buffers; it may be no larger than ::NETIO_MAX_SEND_BUFFERS.
+ See @ref epp for more details on empty buffer caching.
+ */
+ int num_send_buffers_large_total;
+
+ /** Number of large send buffers to be preallocated at registration.
+ If this value is nonzero, the specified number of empty large egress
+ buffers will be requested from the IPP during the netio_input_register
+ operation; this may speed the execution of @ref netio_get_buffer().
+ This may be no larger than @ref num_send_buffers_large_total. See @ref
+ epp for more details on empty buffer caching.
+ */
+ int num_send_buffers_large_prealloc;
+
+ /** Maximum number of jumbo send buffers to be held in the local empty
+ buffer cache. This specifies the size of the area which holds empty
+ jumbo egress buffers requested from the IPP but not yet retrieved via
+ @ref netio_get_buffer(). This value must be greater than zero if the
+ application will ever use @ref netio_get_buffer() to allocate empty
+ jumbo egress buffers; it may be no larger than ::NETIO_MAX_SEND_BUFFERS.
+ See @ref epp for more details on empty buffer caching.
+ */
+ int num_send_buffers_jumbo_total;
+
+ /** Number of jumbo send buffers to be preallocated at registration.
+ If this value is nonzero, the specified number of empty jumbo egress
+ buffers will be requested from the IPP during the netio_input_register
+ operation; this may speed the execution of @ref netio_get_buffer().
+ This may be no larger than @ref num_send_buffers_jumbo_total. See @ref
+ epp for more details on empty buffer caching.
+ */
+ int num_send_buffers_jumbo_prealloc;
+
+ /** Total packet buffer size. This determines the total size, in bytes,
+ of the NetIO buffer pool. Note that the maximum number of available
+ buffers of each size is determined during hypervisor configuration
+ (see the <em>System Programmer's Guide</em> for details); this just
+ influences how much host memory is allocated for those buffers.
+
+ The buffer pool is allocated from common memory, which will be
+ automatically initialized if needed. If your buffer pool is larger
+ than 240 MB, you might need to explicitly call @c tmc_cmem_init(),
+ as described in the Application Libraries Reference Manual (UG227).
+
+ Packet buffers are currently allocated in chunks of 16 MB; this
+ value will be rounded up to the next larger multiple of 16 MB.
+ If this value is zero, a default of 32 MB will be used; this was
+ the value used by previous versions of NetIO. Note that taking this
+ default also affects the placement of buffers on Linux NUMA nodes.
+ See @ref buffer_node_weights for an explanation of buffer placement.
+
+ In order to successfully allocate packet buffers, Linux must have
+ available huge pages on the relevant Linux NUMA nodes. See the
+ <em>System Programmer's Guide</em> for information on configuring
+ huge page support in Linux.
+ */
+ uint64_t total_buffer_size;
+
+ /** Buffer placement weighting factors.
+
+ This array specifies the relative amount of buffering to place
+ on each of the available Linux NUMA nodes. This array is
+ indexed by the NUMA node, and the values in the array are
+ proportional to the amount of buffer space to allocate on that
+ node.
+
+ If memory striping is enabled in the Hypervisor, then there is
+ only one logical NUMA node (node 0). In that case, NetIO will by
+ default ignore the suggested buffer node weights, and buffers
+ will be striped across the physical memory controllers. See
+ UG209 System Programmer's Guide for a description of the
+ hypervisor option that controls memory striping.
+
+ If memory striping is disabled, then there are up to four NUMA
+ nodes, corresponding to the four DDRAM controllers in the TILE
+ processor architecture. See UG100 Tile Processor Architecture
+ Overview for a diagram showing the location of each of the DDRAM
+ controllers relative to the tile array.
+
+ For instance, if memory striping is disabled, the following
+ configuration strucure:
+
+ @code
+ netio_input_config_t config = {
+ .
+ .
+ .
+ .total_buffer_size = 4 * 16 * 1024 * 1024;
+ .buffer_node_weights = { 1, 0, 1, 0 },
+ },
+ @endcode
+
+ would result in 32 MB of buffers being placed on controller 0, and
+ 32 MB on controller 2. (Since buffers are allocated in units of
+ 16 MB, some sets of weights will not be able to be matched exactly.)
+
+ For the weights to be effective, @ref total_buffer_size must be
+ nonzero. If @ref total_buffer_size is zero, causing the default
+ 32 MB of buffer space to be used, then any specified weights will
+ be ignored, and buffers will positioned as they were in previous
+ versions of NetIO:
+
+ - For xgbe/0 and gbe/0, 16 MB of buffers will be placed on controller 1,
+ and the other 16 MB will be placed on controller 2.
+
+ - For xgbe/1 and gbe/1, 16 MB of buffers will be placed on controller 2,
+ and the other 16 MB will be placed on controller 3.
+
+ If @ref total_buffer_size is nonzero, but all weights are zero,
+ then all buffer space will be allocated on Linux NUMA node zero.
+
+ By default, the specified buffer placement is treated as a hint;
+ if sufficient free memory is not available on the specified
+ controllers, the buffers will be allocated elsewhere. However,
+ if the ::NETIO_STRICT_HOMING flag is specified in @ref flags, then a
+ failure to allocate buffer space exactly as requested will cause the
+ registration operation to fail with an error of ::NETIO_CANNOT_HOME.
+
+ Note that maximal network performance cannot be achieved with
+ only one memory controller.
+ */
+ uint8_t buffer_node_weights[NETIO_NUM_NODE_WEIGHTS];
+
+ /** Fixed virtual address for packet buffers. Only valid when
+ ::NETIO_FIXED_BUFFER_VA is specified in @ref flags; see the
+ description of that flag for details.
+ */
+ void* fixed_buffer_va;
+
+ /**
+ Maximum number of outstanding send packet requests. This value is
+ only relevant when an EPP is in use; it determines the number of
+ slots in the EPP's outgoing packet queue which this tile is allowed
+ to consume, and thus the number of packets which may be sent before
+ the sending tile must wait for an acknowledgment from the EPP.
+ Modifying this value is generally only helpful when using @ref
+ netio_send_packet_vector(), where it can help improve performance by
+ allowing a single vector send operation to process more packets.
+ Typically it is not specified, and the default, which divides the
+ outgoing packet slots evenly between all tiles on the chip, is used.
+
+ If a registration asks for more outgoing packet queue slots than are
+ available, ::NETIO_TOOMANY_XMIT will be returned. The total number
+ of packet queue slots which are available for all tiles for each EPP
+ is subject to change, but is currently ::NETIO_TOTAL_SENDS_OUTSTANDING.
+
+
+ This value is ignored if ::NETIO_XMIT is not specified in flags.
+ If you want to specify a large value here for a specific tile, you are
+ advised to specify NETIO_NO_XMIT on other, non-transmitting tiles so
+ that they do not consume a default number of packet slots. Any tile
+ transmitting is required to have at least ::NETIO_MIN_SENDS_OUTSTANDING
+ slots allocated to it; values less than that will be silently
+ increased by the NetIO library.
+ */
+ int num_sends_outstanding;
+}
+netio_input_config_t;
+
+
+/** Registration flags; used in the @ref netio_input_config_t structure.
+ * @addtogroup setup
+ */
+/** @{ */
+
+/** Fail a registration request if we can't put packet buffers
+ on the specified memory controllers. */
+#define NETIO_STRICT_HOMING 0x00000002
+
+/** This application expects no tags on its L2 headers. */
+#define NETIO_TAG_NONE 0x00000004
+
+/** This application expects Marvell extended tags on its L2 headers. */
+#define NETIO_TAG_MRVL 0x00000008
+
+/** This application expects Broadcom tags on its L2 headers. */
+#define NETIO_TAG_BRCM 0x00000010
+
+/** This registration may call routines which receive packets. */
+#define NETIO_RECV 0x00000020
+
+/** This registration may not call routines which receive packets. */
+#define NETIO_NO_RECV 0x00000040
+
+/** This registration may call routines which transmit packets. */
+#define NETIO_XMIT 0x00000080
+
+/** This registration may call routines which transmit packets with
+ checksum acceleration. */
+#define NETIO_XMIT_CSUM 0x00000100
+
+/** This registration may not call routines which transmit packets. */
+#define NETIO_NO_XMIT 0x00000200
+
+/** This registration wants NetIO buffers mapped at an application-specified
+ virtual address.
+
+ NetIO buffers are by default created by the TMC common memory facility,
+ which must be configured by a common ancestor of all processes sharing
+ a network interface. When this flag is specified, NetIO buffers are
+ instead mapped at an address chosen by the application (and specified
+ in @ref netio_input_config_t::fixed_buffer_va). This allows multiple
+ unrelated but cooperating processes to share a NetIO interface.
+ All processes sharing the same interface must specify this flag,
+ and all must specify the same fixed virtual address.
+
+ @ref netio_input_config_t::fixed_buffer_va must be a
+ multiple of 16 MB, and the packet buffers will occupy @ref
+ netio_input_config_t::total_buffer_size bytes of virtual address
+ space, beginning at that address. If any of those virtual addresses
+ are currently occupied by other memory objects, like application or
+ shared library code or data, @ref netio_input_register() will return
+ ::NETIO_FAULT. While it is impossible to provide a fixed_buffer_va
+ which will work for all applications, a good first guess might be to
+ use 0xb0000000 minus @ref netio_input_config_t::total_buffer_size.
+ If that fails, it might be helpful to consult the running application's
+ virtual address description file (/proc/<em>pid</em>/maps) to see
+ which regions of virtual address space are available.
+ */
+#define NETIO_FIXED_BUFFER_VA 0x00000400
+
+/** This registration call will not complete unless the network link
+ is up. The process will wait several seconds for this to happen (the
+ precise interval is link-dependent), but if the link does not come up,
+ ::NETIO_LINK_DOWN will be returned. This flag is the default if
+ ::NETIO_NOREQUIRE_LINK_UP is not specified. Note that this flag by
+ itself does not request that the link be brought up; that can be done
+ with the ::NETIO_AUTO_LINK_UPDN or ::NETIO_AUTO_LINK_UP flags (the
+ latter is the default if no NETIO_AUTO_LINK_xxx flags are specified),
+ or by explicitly setting the link's desired state via netio_set().
+ If the link is not brought up by one of those methods, and this flag
+ is specified, the registration operation will return ::NETIO_LINK_DOWN.
+ This flag is ignored if it is specified along with ::NETIO_NO_XMIT and
+ ::NETIO_NO_RECV. See @ref link for more information on link
+ management.
+ */
+#define NETIO_REQUIRE_LINK_UP 0x00000800
+
+/** This registration call will complete even if the network link is not up.
+ Whenever the link is not up, packets will not be sent or received:
+ netio_get_packet() will return ::NETIO_NOPKT once all queued packets
+ have been drained, and netio_send_packet() and similar routines will
+ return NETIO_QUEUE_FULL once the outgoing packet queue in the EPP
+ or the I/O shim is full. See @ref link for more information on link
+ management.
+ */
+#define NETIO_NOREQUIRE_LINK_UP 0x00001000
+
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+/*
+ * These are part of the implementation of the NETIO_AUTO_LINK_xxx flags,
+ * but should not be used directly by applications, and are thus not
+ * documented.
+ */
+#define _NETIO_AUTO_UP 0x00002000
+#define _NETIO_AUTO_DN 0x00004000
+#define _NETIO_AUTO_PRESENT 0x00008000
+#endif
+
+/** Set the desired state of the link to up, allowing any speeds which are
+ supported by the link hardware, as part of this registration operation.
+ Do not take down the link automatically. This is the default if
+ no other NETIO_AUTO_LINK_xxx flags are specified. This flag is ignored
+ if it is specified along with ::NETIO_NO_XMIT and ::NETIO_NO_RECV.
+ See @ref link for more information on link management.
+ */
+#define NETIO_AUTO_LINK_UP (_NETIO_AUTO_PRESENT | _NETIO_AUTO_UP)
+
+/** Set the desired state of the link to up, allowing any speeds which are
+ supported by the link hardware, as part of this registration operation.
+ Set the desired state of the link to down the next time no tiles are
+ registered for packet reception or transmission. This flag is ignored
+ if it is specified along with ::NETIO_NO_XMIT and ::NETIO_NO_RECV.
+ See @ref link for more information on link management.
+ */
+#define NETIO_AUTO_LINK_UPDN (_NETIO_AUTO_PRESENT | _NETIO_AUTO_UP | \
+ _NETIO_AUTO_DN)
+
+/** Set the desired state of the link to down the next time no tiles are
+ registered for packet reception or transmission. This flag is ignored
+ if it is specified along with ::NETIO_NO_XMIT and ::NETIO_NO_RECV.
+ See @ref link for more information on link management.
+ */
+#define NETIO_AUTO_LINK_DN (_NETIO_AUTO_PRESENT | _NETIO_AUTO_DN)
+
+/** Do not bring up the link automatically as part of this registration
+ operation. Do not take down the link automatically. This flag
+ is ignored if it is specified along with ::NETIO_NO_XMIT and
+ ::NETIO_NO_RECV. See @ref link for more information on link management.
+ */
+#define NETIO_AUTO_LINK_NONE _NETIO_AUTO_PRESENT
+
+
+/** Minimum number of receive packets. */
+#define NETIO_MIN_RECEIVE_PKTS 16
+
+/** Lower bound on the maximum number of receive packets; may be higher
+ than this on some interfaces. */
+#define NETIO_MAX_RECEIVE_PKTS 128
+
+/** Maximum number of send buffers, per packet size. */
+#define NETIO_MAX_SEND_BUFFERS 16
+
+/** Number of EPP queue slots, and thus outstanding sends, per EPP. */
+#define NETIO_TOTAL_SENDS_OUTSTANDING 2015
+
+/** Minimum number of EPP queue slots, and thus outstanding sends, per
+ * transmitting tile. */
+#define NETIO_MIN_SENDS_OUTSTANDING 16
+
+
+/**@}*/
+
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+
+/**
+ * An object for providing Ethernet packets to a process.
+ */
+struct __netio_queue_impl_t;
+
+/**
+ * An object for managing the user end of a NetIO queue.
+ */
+struct __netio_queue_user_impl_t;
+
+#endif /* !__DOXYGEN__ */
+
+
+/** A netio_queue_t describes a NetIO communications endpoint.
+ * @ingroup setup
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+#ifdef __DOXYGEN__
+ uint8_t opaque[8]; /**< This is an opaque structure. */
+#else
+ struct __netio_queue_impl_t* __system_part; /**< The system part. */
+ struct __netio_queue_user_impl_t* __user_part; /**< The user part. */
+#ifdef _NETIO_PTHREAD
+ _netio_percpu_mutex_t lock; /**< Queue lock. */
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+netio_queue_t;
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Packet send context.
+ *
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * Packet send context for use with netio_send_packet_prepare and _commit.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+#ifdef __DOXYGEN__
+ uint8_t opaque[44]; /**< This is an opaque structure. */
+#else
+ uint8_t flags; /**< Defined below */
+ uint8_t datalen; /**< Number of valid words pointed to by data. */
+ uint32_t request[9]; /**< Request to be sent to the EPP or shim. Note
+ that this is smaller than the 11-word maximum
+ request size, since some constant values are
+ not saved in the context. */
+ uint32_t *data; /**< Data to be sent to the EPP or shim via IDN. */
+#endif
+}
+netio_send_pkt_context_t;
+
+
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+#define SEND_PKT_CTX_USE_EPP 1 /**< We're sending to an EPP. */
+#define SEND_PKT_CTX_SEND_CSUM 2 /**< Request includes a checksum. */
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Packet vector entry.
+ *
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * This data structure is used with netio_send_packet_vector() to send multiple
+ * packets with one NetIO call. The structure should be initialized by
+ * calling netio_pkt_vector_set(), rather than by setting the fields
+ * directly.
+ *
+ * This structure is guaranteed to be a power of two in size, no
+ * bigger than one L2 cache line, and to be aligned modulo its size.
+ */
+typedef struct
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+__attribute__((aligned(8)))
+#endif
+{
+ /** Reserved for use by the user application. When initialized with
+ * the netio_set_pkt_vector_entry() function, this field is guaranteed
+ * to be visible to readers only after all other fields are already
+ * visible. This way it can be used as a valid flag or generation
+ * counter. */
+ uint8_t user_data;
+
+ /* Structure members below this point should not be accessed directly by
+ * applications, as they may change in the future. */
+
+ /** Low 8 bits of the packet address to send. The high bits are
+ * acquired from the 'handle' field. */
+ uint8_t buffer_address_low;
+
+ /** Number of bytes to transmit. */
+ uint16_t size;
+
+ /** The raw handle from a netio_pkt_t. If this is NETIO_PKT_HANDLE_NONE,
+ * this vector entry will be skipped and no packet will be transmitted. */
+ netio_pkt_handle_t handle;
+}
+netio_pkt_vector_entry_t;
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initialize fields in a packet vector entry.
+ *
+ * @ingroup egress
+ *
+ * @param[out] v Pointer to the vector entry to be initialized.
+ * @param[in] pkt Packet to be transmitted when the vector entry is passed to
+ * netio_send_packet_vector(). Note that the packet's attributes
+ * (e.g., its L2 offset and length) are captured at the time this
+ * routine is called; subsequent changes in those attributes will not
+ * be reflected in the packet which is actually transmitted.
+ * Changes in the packet's contents, however, will be so reflected.
+ * If this is NULL, no packet will be transmitted.
+ * @param[in] user_data User data to be set in the vector entry.
+ * This function guarantees that the "user_data" field will become
+ * visible to a reader only after all other fields have become visible.
+ * This allows a structure in a ring buffer to be written and read
+ * by a polling reader without any locks or other synchronization.
+ */
+static __inline void
+netio_pkt_vector_set(volatile netio_pkt_vector_entry_t* v, netio_pkt_t* pkt,
+ uint8_t user_data)
+{
+ if (pkt)
+ {
+ if (NETIO_PKT_IS_MINIMAL(pkt))
+ {
+ netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t* mmd =
+ (netio_pkt_minimal_metadata_t*) &pkt->__metadata;
+ v->buffer_address_low = (uintptr_t) NETIO_PKT_L2_DATA_MM(mmd, pkt) & 0xFF;
+ v->size = NETIO_PKT_L2_LENGTH_MM(mmd, pkt);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t* mda = &pkt->__metadata;
+ v->buffer_address_low = (uintptr_t) NETIO_PKT_L2_DATA_M(mda, pkt) & 0xFF;
+ v->size = NETIO_PKT_L2_LENGTH_M(mda, pkt);
+ }
+ v->handle.word = pkt->__packet.word;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ v->handle.word = 0; /* Set handle to NETIO_PKT_HANDLE_NONE. */
+ }
+
+ __asm__("" : : : "memory");
+
+ v->user_data = user_data;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Flags and structures for @ref netio_get() and @ref netio_set().
+ * @ingroup config
+ */
+
+/** @{ */
+/** Parameter class; addr is a NETIO_PARAM_xxx value. */
+#define NETIO_PARAM 0
+/** Interface MAC address. This address is only valid with @ref netio_get().
+ * The value is a 6-byte MAC address. Depending upon the overall system
+ * design, a MAC address may or may not be available for each interface. */
+#define NETIO_PARAM_MAC 0
+
+/** Determine whether to suspend output on the receipt of pause frames.
+ * If the value is nonzero, the I/O shim will suspend output when a pause
+ * frame is received. If the value is zero, pause frames will be ignored. */
+#define NETIO_PARAM_PAUSE_IN 1
+
+/** Determine whether to send pause frames if the I/O shim packet FIFOs are
+ * nearly full. If the value is zero, pause frames are not sent. If
+ * the value is nonzero, it is the delay value which will be sent in any
+ * pause frames which are output, in units of 512 bit times. */
+#define NETIO_PARAM_PAUSE_OUT 2
+
+/** Jumbo frame support. The value is a 4-byte integer. If the value is
+ * nonzero, the MAC will accept frames of up to 10240 bytes. If the value
+ * is zero, the MAC will only accept frames of up to 1544 bytes. */
+#define NETIO_PARAM_JUMBO 3
+
+/** I/O shim's overflow statistics register. The value is two 16-bit integers.
+ * The first 16-bit value (or the low 16 bits, if the value is treated as a
+ * 32-bit number) is the count of packets which were completely dropped and
+ * not delivered by the shim. The second 16-bit value (or the high 16 bits,
+ * if the value is treated as a 32-bit number) is the count of packets
+ * which were truncated and thus only partially delivered by the shim. This
+ * register is automatically reset to zero after it has been read.
+ */
+#define NETIO_PARAM_OVERFLOW 4
+
+/** IPP statistics. This address is only valid with @ref netio_get(). The
+ * value is a netio_stat_t structure. Unlike the I/O shim statistics, the
+ * IPP statistics are not all reset to zero on read; see the description
+ * of the netio_stat_t for details. */
+#define NETIO_PARAM_STAT 5
+
+/** Possible link state. The value is a combination of "NETIO_LINK_xxx"
+ * flags. With @ref netio_get(), this will indicate which flags are
+ * actually supported by the hardware.
+ *
+ * For historical reasons, specifying this value to netio_set() will have
+ * the same behavior as using ::NETIO_PARAM_LINK_CONFIG, but this usage is
+ * discouraged.
+ */
+#define NETIO_PARAM_LINK_POSSIBLE_STATE 6
+
+/** Link configuration. The value is a combination of "NETIO_LINK_xxx" flags.
+ * With @ref netio_set(), this will attempt to immediately bring up the
+ * link using whichever of the requested flags are supported by the
+ * hardware, or take down the link if the flags are zero; if this is
+ * not possible, an error will be returned. Many programs will want
+ * to use ::NETIO_PARAM_LINK_DESIRED_STATE instead.
+ *
+ * For historical reasons, specifying this value to netio_get() will
+ * have the same behavior as using ::NETIO_PARAM_LINK_POSSIBLE_STATE,
+ * but this usage is discouraged.
+ */
+#define NETIO_PARAM_LINK_CONFIG NETIO_PARAM_LINK_POSSIBLE_STATE
+
+/** Current link state. This address is only valid with @ref netio_get().
+ * The value is zero or more of the "NETIO_LINK_xxx" flags, ORed together.
+ * If the link is down, the value ANDed with NETIO_LINK_SPEED will be
+ * zero; if the link is up, the value ANDed with NETIO_LINK_SPEED will
+ * result in exactly one of the NETIO_LINK_xxx values, indicating the
+ * current speed. */
+#define NETIO_PARAM_LINK_CURRENT_STATE 7
+
+/** Variant symbol for current state, retained for compatibility with
+ * pre-MDE-2.1 programs. */
+#define NETIO_PARAM_LINK_STATUS NETIO_PARAM_LINK_CURRENT_STATE
+
+/** Packet Coherence protocol. This address is only valid with @ref netio_get().
+ * The value is nonzero if the interface is configured for cache-coherent DMA.
+ */
+#define NETIO_PARAM_COHERENT 8
+
+/** Desired link state. The value is a conbination of "NETIO_LINK_xxx"
+ * flags, which specify the desired state for the link. With @ref
+ * netio_set(), this will, in the background, attempt to bring up the link
+ * using whichever of the requested flags are reasonable, or take down the
+ * link if the flags are zero. The actual link up or down operation may
+ * happen after this call completes. If the link state changes in the
+ * future, the system will continue to try to get back to the desired link
+ * state; for instance, if the link is brought up successfully, and then
+ * the network cable is disconnected, the link will go down. However, the
+ * desired state of the link is still up, so if the cable is reconnected,
+ * the link will be brought up again.
+ *
+ * With @ref netio_get(), this will indicate the desired state for the
+ * link, as set with a previous netio_set() call, or implicitly by a
+ * netio_input_register() or netio_input_unregister() operation. This may
+ * not reflect the current state of the link; to get that, use
+ * ::NETIO_PARAM_LINK_CURRENT_STATE. */
+#define NETIO_PARAM_LINK_DESIRED_STATE 9
+
+/** NetIO statistics structure. Retrieved using the ::NETIO_PARAM_STAT
+ * address passed to @ref netio_get(). */
+typedef struct
+{
+ /** Number of packets which have been received by the IPP and forwarded
+ * to a tile's receive queue for processing. This value wraps at its
+ * maximum, and is not cleared upon read. */
+ uint32_t packets_received;
+
+ /** Number of packets which have been dropped by the IPP, because they could
+ * not be received, or could not be forwarded to a tile. The former happens
+ * when the IPP does not have a free packet buffer of suitable size for an
+ * incoming frame. The latter happens when all potential destination tiles
+ * for a packet, as defined by the group, bucket, and queue configuration,
+ * have full receive queues. This value wraps at its maximum, and is not
+ * cleared upon read. */
+ uint32_t packets_dropped;
+
+ /*
+ * Note: the #defines after each of the following four one-byte values
+ * denote their location within the third word of the netio_stat_t. They
+ * are intended for use only by the IPP implementation and are thus omitted
+ * from the Doxygen output.
+ */
+
+ /** Number of packets dropped because no worker was able to accept a new
+ * packet. This value saturates at its maximum, and is cleared upon
+ * read. */
+ uint8_t drops_no_worker;
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+#define NETIO_STAT_DROPS_NO_WORKER 0
+#endif
+
+ /** Number of packets dropped because no small buffers were available.
+ * This value saturates at its maximum, and is cleared upon read. */
+ uint8_t drops_no_smallbuf;
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+#define NETIO_STAT_DROPS_NO_SMALLBUF 1
+#endif
+
+ /** Number of packets dropped because no large buffers were available.
+ * This value saturates at its maximum, and is cleared upon read. */
+ uint8_t drops_no_largebuf;
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+#define NETIO_STAT_DROPS_NO_LARGEBUF 2
+#endif
+
+ /** Number of packets dropped because no jumbo buffers were available.
+ * This value saturates at its maximum, and is cleared upon read. */
+ uint8_t drops_no_jumbobuf;
+#ifndef __DOXYGEN__
+#define NETIO_STAT_DROPS_NO_JUMBOBUF 3
+#endif
+}
+netio_stat_t;
+
+
+/** Link can run, should run, or is running at 10 Mbps. */
+#define NETIO_LINK_10M 0x01
+
+/** Link can run, should run, or is running at 100 Mbps. */
+#define NETIO_LINK_100M 0x02
+
+/** Link can run, should run, or is running at 1 Gbps. */
+#define NETIO_LINK_1G 0x04
+
+/** Link can run, should run, or is running at 10 Gbps. */
+#define NETIO_LINK_10G 0x08
+
+/** Link should run at the highest speed supported by the link and by
+ * the device connected to the link. Only usable as a value for
+ * the link's desired state; never returned as a value for the current
+ * or possible states. */
+#define NETIO_LINK_ANYSPEED 0x10
+
+/** All legal link speeds. */
+#define NETIO_LINK_SPEED (NETIO_LINK_10M | \
+ NETIO_LINK_100M | \
+ NETIO_LINK_1G | \
+ NETIO_LINK_10G | \
+ NETIO_LINK_ANYSPEED)
+
+
+/** MAC register class. Addr is a register offset within the MAC.
+ * Registers within the XGbE and GbE MACs are documented in the Tile
+ * Processor I/O Device Guide (UG104). MAC registers start at address
+ * 0x4000, and do not include the MAC_INTERFACE registers. */
+#define NETIO_MAC 1
+
+/** MDIO register class (IEEE 802.3 clause 22 format). Addr is the "addr"
+ * member of a netio_mdio_addr_t structure. */
+#define NETIO_MDIO 2
+
+/** MDIO register class (IEEE 802.3 clause 45 format). Addr is the "addr"
+ * member of a netio_mdio_addr_t structure. */
+#define NETIO_MDIO_CLAUSE45 3
+
+/** NetIO MDIO address type. Retrieved or provided using the ::NETIO_MDIO
+ * address passed to @ref netio_get() or @ref netio_set(). */
+typedef union
+{
+ struct
+ {
+ unsigned int reg:16; /**< MDIO register offset. For clause 22 access,
+ must be less than 32. */
+ unsigned int phy:5; /**< Which MDIO PHY to access. */
+ unsigned int dev:5; /**< Which MDIO device to access within that PHY.
+ Applicable for clause 45 access only; ignored
+ for clause 22 access. */
+ }
+ bits; /**< Container for bitfields. */
+ uint64_t addr; /**< Value to pass to @ref netio_get() or
+ * @ref netio_set(). */
+}
+netio_mdio_addr_t;
+
+/** @} */
+
+#endif /* __NETIO_INTF_H__ */
/* Select whether to free (1) or mark unusable (0) the __init pages. */
static int __init set_initfree(char *str)
{
- strict_strtol(str, 0, &initfree);
- pr_info("initfree: %s free init pages\n", initfree ? "will" : "won't");
+ long val;
+ if (strict_strtol(str, 0, &val)) {
+ initfree = val;
+ pr_info("initfree: %s free init pages\n",
+ initfree ? "will" : "won't");
+ }
return 1;
}
__setup("initfree=", set_initfree);
source "drivers/net/caif/Kconfig"
+config TILE_NET
+ tristate "Tilera GBE/XGBE network driver support"
+ depends on TILE
+ default y
+ select CRC32
+ help
+ This is a standard Linux network device driver for the
+ on-chip Tilera Gigabit Ethernet and XAUI interfaces.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+ will be called tile_net.
+
config XEN_NETDEV_FRONTEND
tristate "Xen network device frontend driver"
depends on XEN
obj-$(CONFIG_OCTEON_MGMT_ETHERNET) += octeon/
obj-$(CONFIG_PCH_GBE) += pch_gbe/
+obj-$(CONFIG_TILE_NET) += tile/
--- /dev/null
+#
+# Makefile for the TILE on-chip networking support.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_TILE_NET) += tile_net.o
+ifdef CONFIG_TILEGX
+tile_net-objs := tilegx.o mpipe.o iorpc_mpipe.o dma_queue.o
+else
+tile_net-objs := tilepro.o
+endif
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h> /* printk() */
+#include <linux/slab.h> /* kmalloc() */
+#include <linux/errno.h> /* error codes */
+#include <linux/types.h> /* size_t */
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h> /* struct device, and other headers */
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h> /* eth_type_trans */
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/checksum.h>
+#include <asm/homecache.h>
+
+#include <hv/drv_xgbe_intf.h>
+#include <hv/drv_xgbe_impl.h>
+#include <hv/hypervisor.h>
+#include <hv/netio_intf.h>
+
+/* For TSO */
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+
+
+/* There is no singlethread_cpu, so schedule work on the current cpu. */
+#define singlethread_cpu -1
+
+
+/*
+ * First, "tile_net_init_module()" initializes all four "devices" which
+ * can be used by linux.
+ *
+ * Then, "ifconfig DEVICE up" calls "tile_net_open()", which analyzes
+ * the network cpus, then uses "tile_net_open_aux()" to initialize
+ * LIPP/LEPP, and then uses "tile_net_open_inner()" to register all
+ * the tiles, provide buffers to LIPP, allow ingress to start, and
+ * turn on hypervisor interrupt handling (and NAPI) on all tiles.
+ *
+ * If registration fails due to the link being down, then "retry_work"
+ * is used to keep calling "tile_net_open_inner()" until it succeeds.
+ *
+ * If "ifconfig DEVICE down" is called, it uses "tile_net_stop()" to
+ * stop egress, drain the LIPP buffers, unregister all the tiles, stop
+ * LIPP/LEPP, and wipe the LEPP queue.
+ *
+ * We start out with the ingress interrupt enabled on each CPU. When
+ * this interrupt fires, we disable it, and call "napi_schedule()".
+ * This will cause "tile_net_poll()" to be called, which will pull
+ * packets from the netio queue, filtering them out, or passing them
+ * to "netif_receive_skb()". If our budget is exhausted, we will
+ * return, knowing we will be called again later. Otherwise, we
+ * reenable the ingress interrupt, and call "napi_complete()".
+ *
+ *
+ * NOTE: The use of "native_driver" ensures that EPP exists, and that
+ * "epp_sendv" is legal, and that "LIPP" is being used.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Failing to free completions for an arbitrarily long time
+ * (which is defined to be illegal) does in fact cause bizarre
+ * problems. The "egress_timer" helps prevent this from happening.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The egress code can be interrupted by the interrupt handler.
+ */
+
+
+/* HACK: Allow use of "jumbo" packets. */
+/* This should be 1500 if "jumbo" is not set in LIPP. */
+/* This should be at most 10226 (10240 - 14) if "jumbo" is set in LIPP. */
+/* ISSUE: This has not been thoroughly tested (except at 1500). */
+#define TILE_NET_MTU 1500
+
+/* HACK: Define to support GSO. */
+/* ISSUE: This may actually hurt performance of the TCP blaster. */
+/* #define TILE_NET_GSO */
+
+/* Define this to collapse "duplicate" acks. */
+/* #define IGNORE_DUP_ACKS */
+
+/* HACK: Define this to verify incoming packets. */
+/* #define TILE_NET_VERIFY_INGRESS */
+
+/* Use 3000 to enable the Linux Traffic Control (QoS) layer, else 0. */
+#define TILE_NET_TX_QUEUE_LEN 0
+
+/* Define to dump packets (prints out the whole packet on tx and rx). */
+/* #define TILE_NET_DUMP_PACKETS */
+
+/* Define to enable debug spew (all PDEBUG's are enabled). */
+/* #define TILE_NET_DEBUG */
+
+
+/* Define to activate paranoia checks. */
+/* #define TILE_NET_PARANOIA */
+
+/* Default transmit lockup timeout period, in jiffies. */
+#define TILE_NET_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
+
+/* Default retry interval for bringing up the NetIO interface, in jiffies. */
+#define TILE_NET_RETRY_INTERVAL (5 * HZ)
+
+/* Number of ports (xgbe0, xgbe1, gbe0, gbe1). */
+#define TILE_NET_DEVS 4
+
+
+
+/* Paranoia. */
+#if NET_IP_ALIGN != LIPP_PACKET_PADDING
+#error "NET_IP_ALIGN must match LIPP_PACKET_PADDING."
+#endif
+
+
+/* Debug print. */
+#ifdef TILE_NET_DEBUG
+#define PDEBUG(fmt, args...) net_printk(fmt, ## args)
+#else
+#define PDEBUG(fmt, args...)
+#endif
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tilera");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+
+#define IS_MULTICAST(mac_addr) \
+ (((u8 *)(mac_addr))[0] & 0x01)
+
+#define IS_BROADCAST(mac_addr) \
+ (((u16 *)(mac_addr))[0] == 0xffff)
+
+
+/*
+ * Queue of incoming packets for a specific cpu and device.
+ *
+ * Includes a pointer to the "system" data, and the actual "user" data.
+ */
+struct tile_netio_queue {
+ netio_queue_impl_t *__system_part;
+ netio_queue_user_impl_t __user_part;
+
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Statistics counters for a specific cpu and device.
+ */
+struct tile_net_stats_t {
+ u32 rx_packets;
+ u32 rx_bytes;
+ u32 tx_packets;
+ u32 tx_bytes;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Info for a specific cpu and device.
+ *
+ * ISSUE: There is a "dev" pointer in "napi" as well.
+ */
+struct tile_net_cpu {
+ /* The NAPI struct. */
+ struct napi_struct napi;
+ /* Packet queue. */
+ struct tile_netio_queue queue;
+ /* Statistics. */
+ struct tile_net_stats_t stats;
+ /* ISSUE: Is this needed? */
+ bool napi_enabled;
+ /* True if this tile has succcessfully registered with the IPP. */
+ bool registered;
+ /* True if the link was down last time we tried to register. */
+ bool link_down;
+ /* True if "egress_timer" is scheduled. */
+ bool egress_timer_scheduled;
+ /* Number of small sk_buffs which must still be provided. */
+ unsigned int num_needed_small_buffers;
+ /* Number of large sk_buffs which must still be provided. */
+ unsigned int num_needed_large_buffers;
+ /* A timer for handling egress completions. */
+ struct timer_list egress_timer;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Info for a specific device.
+ */
+struct tile_net_priv {
+ /* Our network device. */
+ struct net_device *dev;
+ /* The actual egress queue. */
+ lepp_queue_t *epp_queue;
+ /* Protects "epp_queue->cmd_tail" and "epp_queue->comp_tail" */
+ spinlock_t cmd_lock;
+ /* Protects "epp_queue->comp_head". */
+ spinlock_t comp_lock;
+ /* The hypervisor handle for this interface. */
+ int hv_devhdl;
+ /* The intr bit mask that IDs this device. */
+ u32 intr_id;
+ /* True iff "tile_net_open_aux()" has succeeded. */
+ int partly_opened;
+ /* True iff "tile_net_open_inner()" has succeeded. */
+ int fully_opened;
+ /* Effective network cpus. */
+ struct cpumask network_cpus_map;
+ /* Number of network cpus. */
+ int network_cpus_count;
+ /* Credits per network cpu. */
+ int network_cpus_credits;
+ /* Network stats. */
+ struct net_device_stats stats;
+ /* For NetIO bringup retries. */
+ struct delayed_work retry_work;
+ /* Quick access to per cpu data. */
+ struct tile_net_cpu *cpu[NR_CPUS];
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * The actual devices (xgbe0, xgbe1, gbe0, gbe1).
+ */
+static struct net_device *tile_net_devs[TILE_NET_DEVS];
+
+/*
+ * The "tile_net_cpu" structures for each device.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tile_net_cpu, hv_xgbe0);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tile_net_cpu, hv_xgbe1);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tile_net_cpu, hv_gbe0);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tile_net_cpu, hv_gbe1);
+
+
+/*
+ * True if "network_cpus" was specified.
+ */
+static bool network_cpus_used;
+
+/*
+ * The actual cpus in "network_cpus".
+ */
+static struct cpumask network_cpus_map;
+
+
+
+#ifdef TILE_NET_DEBUG
+/*
+ * printk with extra stuff.
+ *
+ * We print the CPU we're running in brackets.
+ */
+static void net_printk(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ int i;
+ int len;
+ va_list args;
+ static char buf[256];
+
+ len = sprintf(buf, "tile_net[%2.2d]: ", smp_processor_id());
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ i = vscnprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len - 1, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ buf[255] = '\0';
+ pr_notice(buf);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef TILE_NET_DUMP_PACKETS
+/*
+ * Dump a packet.
+ */
+static void dump_packet(unsigned char *data, unsigned long length, char *s)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+ static unsigned int count;
+
+ pr_info("dump_packet(data %p, length 0x%lx s %s count 0x%x)\n",
+ data, length, s, count++);
+
+ pr_info("\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ if ((i & 0xf) == 0)
+ sprintf(buf, "%8.8lx:", i);
+ sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), " %2.2x", data[i]);
+ if ((i & 0xf) == 0xf || i == length - 1)
+ pr_info("%s\n", buf);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Provide support for the __netio_fastio1() swint
+ * (see <hv/drv_xgbe_intf.h> for how it is used).
+ *
+ * The fastio swint2 call may clobber all the caller-saved registers.
+ * It rarely clobbers memory, but we allow for the possibility in
+ * the signature just to be on the safe side.
+ *
+ * Also, gcc doesn't seem to allow an input operand to be
+ * clobbered, so we fake it with dummy outputs.
+ *
+ * This function can't be static because of the way it is declared
+ * in the netio header.
+ */
+inline int __netio_fastio1(u32 fastio_index, u32 arg0)
+{
+ long result, clobber_r1, clobber_r10;
+ asm volatile("swint2"
+ : "=R00" (result),
+ "=R01" (clobber_r1), "=R10" (clobber_r10)
+ : "R10" (fastio_index), "R01" (arg0)
+ : "memory", "r2", "r3", "r4",
+ "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9",
+ "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14",
+ "r15", "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19",
+ "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23", "r24",
+ "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29");
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Provide a linux buffer to LIPP.
+ */
+static void tile_net_provide_linux_buffer(struct tile_net_cpu *info,
+ void *va, bool small)
+{
+ struct tile_netio_queue *queue = &info->queue;
+
+ /* Convert "va" and "small" to "linux_buffer_t". */
+ unsigned int buffer = ((unsigned int)(__pa(va) >> 7) << 1) + small;
+
+ __netio_fastio_free_buffer(queue->__user_part.__fastio_index, buffer);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Provide a linux buffer for LIPP.
+ */
+static bool tile_net_provide_needed_buffer(struct tile_net_cpu *info,
+ bool small)
+{
+ /* ISSUE: What should we use here? */
+ unsigned int large_size = NET_IP_ALIGN + TILE_NET_MTU + 100;
+
+ /* Round up to ensure to avoid "false sharing" with last cache line. */
+ unsigned int buffer_size =
+ (((small ? LIPP_SMALL_PACKET_SIZE : large_size) +
+ CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE() - 1) & -CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE());
+
+ /*
+ * ISSUE: Since CPAs are 38 bits, and we can only encode the
+ * high 31 bits in a "linux_buffer_t", the low 7 bits must be
+ * zero, and thus, we must align the actual "va" mod 128.
+ */
+ const unsigned long align = 128;
+
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ void *va;
+
+ struct sk_buff **skb_ptr;
+
+ /* Note that "dev_alloc_skb()" adds NET_SKB_PAD more bytes, */
+ /* and also "reserves" that many bytes. */
+ /* ISSUE: Can we "share" the NET_SKB_PAD bytes with "skb_ptr"? */
+ int len = sizeof(*skb_ptr) + align + buffer_size;
+
+ while (1) {
+
+ /* Allocate (or fail). */
+ skb = dev_alloc_skb(len);
+ if (skb == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Make room for a back-pointer to 'skb'. */
+ skb_reserve(skb, sizeof(*skb_ptr));
+
+ /* Make sure we are aligned. */
+ skb_reserve(skb, -(long)skb->data & (align - 1));
+
+ /* This address is given to IPP. */
+ va = skb->data;
+
+ if (small)
+ break;
+
+ /* ISSUE: This has never been observed! */
+ /* Large buffers must not span a huge page. */
+ if (((((long)va & ~HPAGE_MASK) + 1535) & HPAGE_MASK) == 0)
+ break;
+ pr_err("Leaking unaligned linux buffer at %p.\n", va);
+ }
+
+ /* Skip two bytes to satisfy LIPP assumptions. */
+ /* Note that this aligns IP on a 16 byte boundary. */
+ /* ISSUE: Do this when the packet arrives? */
+ skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
+
+ /* Save a back-pointer to 'skb'. */
+ skb_ptr = va - sizeof(*skb_ptr);
+ *skb_ptr = skb;
+
+ /* Invalidate the packet buffer. */
+ if (!hash_default)
+ __inv_buffer(skb->data, buffer_size);
+
+ /* Make sure "skb_ptr" has been flushed. */
+ __insn_mf();
+
+#ifdef TILE_NET_PARANOIA
+#if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
+ if (hash_default) {
+ HV_PTE pte = *virt_to_pte(current->mm, (unsigned long)va);
+ if (hv_pte_get_mode(pte) != HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_HASH_L3)
+ panic("Non-coherent ingress buffer!");
+ }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ /* Provide the new buffer. */
+ tile_net_provide_linux_buffer(info, va, small);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Provide linux buffers for LIPP.
+ */
+static void tile_net_provide_needed_buffers(struct tile_net_cpu *info)
+{
+ while (info->num_needed_small_buffers != 0) {
+ if (!tile_net_provide_needed_buffer(info, true))
+ goto oops;
+ info->num_needed_small_buffers--;
+ }
+
+ while (info->num_needed_large_buffers != 0) {
+ if (!tile_net_provide_needed_buffer(info, false))
+ goto oops;
+ info->num_needed_large_buffers--;
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+oops:
+
+ /* Add a description to the page allocation failure dump. */
+ pr_notice("Could not provide a linux buffer to LIPP.\n");
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Grab some LEPP completions, and store them in "comps", of size
+ * "comps_size", and return the number of completions which were
+ * stored, so the caller can free them.
+ *
+ * If "pending" is not NULL, it will be set to true if there might
+ * still be some pending completions caused by this tile, else false.
+ */
+static unsigned int tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(struct net_device *dev,
+ struct sk_buff *comps[],
+ unsigned int comps_size,
+ bool *pending)
+{
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ lepp_queue_t *eq = priv->epp_queue;
+
+ unsigned int n = 0;
+
+ unsigned int comp_head;
+ unsigned int comp_busy;
+ unsigned int comp_tail;
+
+ spin_lock(&priv->comp_lock);
+
+ comp_head = eq->comp_head;
+ comp_busy = eq->comp_busy;
+ comp_tail = eq->comp_tail;
+
+ while (comp_head != comp_busy && n < comps_size) {
+ comps[n++] = eq->comps[comp_head];
+ LEPP_QINC(comp_head);
+ }
+
+ if (pending != NULL)
+ *pending = (comp_head != comp_tail);
+
+ eq->comp_head = comp_head;
+
+ spin_unlock(&priv->comp_lock);
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Make sure the egress timer is scheduled.
+ *
+ * Note that we use "schedule if not scheduled" logic instead of the more
+ * obvious "reschedule" logic, because "reschedule" is fairly expensive.
+ */
+static void tile_net_schedule_egress_timer(struct tile_net_cpu *info)
+{
+ if (!info->egress_timer_scheduled) {
+ mod_timer_pinned(&info->egress_timer, jiffies + 1);
+ info->egress_timer_scheduled = true;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The "function" for "info->egress_timer".
+ *
+ * This timer will reschedule itself as long as there are any pending
+ * completions expected (on behalf of any tile).
+ *
+ * ISSUE: Realistically, will the timer ever stop scheduling itself?
+ *
+ * ISSUE: This timer is almost never actually needed, so just use a global
+ * timer that can run on any tile.
+ *
+ * ISSUE: Maybe instead track number of expected completions, and free
+ * only that many, resetting to zero if "pending" is ever false.
+ */
+static void tile_net_handle_egress_timer(unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct tile_net_cpu *info = (struct tile_net_cpu *)arg;
+ struct net_device *dev = info->napi.dev;
+
+ struct sk_buff *olds[32];
+ unsigned int wanted = 32;
+ unsigned int i, nolds = 0;
+ bool pending;
+
+ /* The timer is no longer scheduled. */
+ info->egress_timer_scheduled = false;
+
+ nolds = tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(dev, olds, wanted, &pending);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nolds; i++)
+ kfree_skb(olds[i]);
+
+ /* Reschedule timer if needed. */
+ if (pending)
+ tile_net_schedule_egress_timer(info);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef IGNORE_DUP_ACKS
+
+/*
+ * Help detect "duplicate" ACKs. These are sequential packets (for a
+ * given flow) which are exactly 66 bytes long, sharing everything but
+ * ID=2@0x12, Hsum=2@0x18, Ack=4@0x2a, WinSize=2@0x30, Csum=2@0x32,
+ * Tstamps=10@0x38. The ID's are +1, the Hsum's are -1, the Ack's are
+ * +N, and the Tstamps are usually identical.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Apparently truly duplicate acks (with identical "ack" values),
+ * should not be collapsed, as they are used for some kind of flow control.
+ */
+static bool is_dup_ack(char *s1, char *s2, unsigned int len)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ unsigned long long ignorable = 0;
+
+ /* Identification. */
+ ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x12);
+ ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x13);
+
+ /* Header checksum. */
+ ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x18);
+ ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x19);
+
+ /* ACK. */
+ ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x2a);
+ ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x2b);
+ ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x2c);
+ ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x2d);
+
+ /* WinSize. */
+ ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x30);
+ ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x31);
+
+ /* Checksum. */
+ ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x32);
+ ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x33);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++, ignorable >>= 1) {
+
+ if ((ignorable & 1) || (s1[i] == s2[i]))
+ continue;
+
+#ifdef TILE_NET_DEBUG
+ /* HACK: Mention non-timestamp diffs. */
+ if (i < 0x38 && i != 0x2f &&
+ net_ratelimit())
+ pr_info("Diff at 0x%x\n", i);
+#endif
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+#ifdef TILE_NET_NO_SUPPRESS_DUP_ACKS
+ /* HACK: Do not suppress truly duplicate ACKs. */
+ /* ISSUE: Is this actually necessary or helpful? */
+ if (s1[0x2a] == s2[0x2a] &&
+ s1[0x2b] == s2[0x2b] &&
+ s1[0x2c] == s2[0x2c] &&
+ s1[0x2d] == s2[0x2d]) {
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Like "tile_net_handle_packets()", but just discard packets.
+ */
+static void tile_net_discard_packets(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
+ struct tile_netio_queue *queue = &info->queue;
+ netio_queue_impl_t *qsp = queue->__system_part;
+ netio_queue_user_impl_t *qup = &queue->__user_part;
+
+ while (qup->__packet_receive_read !=
+ qsp->__packet_receive_queue.__packet_write) {
+
+ int index = qup->__packet_receive_read;
+
+ int index2_aux = index + sizeof(netio_pkt_t);
+ int index2 =
+ ((index2_aux ==
+ qsp->__packet_receive_queue.__last_packet_plus_one) ?
+ 0 : index2_aux);
+
+ netio_pkt_t *pkt = (netio_pkt_t *)
+ ((unsigned long) &qsp[1] + index);
+
+ /* Extract the "linux_buffer_t". */
+ unsigned int buffer = pkt->__packet.word;
+
+ /* Convert "linux_buffer_t" to "va". */
+ void *va = __va((phys_addr_t)(buffer >> 1) << 7);
+
+ /* Acquire the associated "skb". */
+ struct sk_buff **skb_ptr = va - sizeof(*skb_ptr);
+ struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_ptr;
+
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+
+ /* Consume this packet. */
+ qup->__packet_receive_read = index2;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Handle the next packet. Return true if "processed", false if "filtered".
+ */
+static bool tile_net_poll_aux(struct tile_net_cpu *info, int index)
+{
+ struct net_device *dev = info->napi.dev;
+
+ struct tile_netio_queue *queue = &info->queue;
+ netio_queue_impl_t *qsp = queue->__system_part;
+ netio_queue_user_impl_t *qup = &queue->__user_part;
+ struct tile_net_stats_t *stats = &info->stats;
+
+ int filter;
+
+ int index2_aux = index + sizeof(netio_pkt_t);
+ int index2 =
+ ((index2_aux ==
+ qsp->__packet_receive_queue.__last_packet_plus_one) ?
+ 0 : index2_aux);
+
+ netio_pkt_t *pkt = (netio_pkt_t *)((unsigned long) &qsp[1] + index);
+
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t *metadata = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);
+
+ /* Extract the packet size. */
+ unsigned long len =
+ (NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LENGTH(pkt) +
+ NET_IP_ALIGN - NETIO_PACKET_PADDING);
+
+ /* Extract the "linux_buffer_t". */
+ unsigned int buffer = pkt->__packet.word;
+
+ /* Extract "small" (vs "large"). */
+ bool small = ((buffer & 1) != 0);
+
+ /* Convert "linux_buffer_t" to "va". */
+ void *va = __va((phys_addr_t)(buffer >> 1) << 7);
+
+ /* Extract the packet data pointer. */
+ /* Compare to "NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_DATA(pkt)". */
+ unsigned char *buf = va + NET_IP_ALIGN;
+
+#ifdef IGNORE_DUP_ACKS
+
+ static int other;
+ static int final;
+ static int keep;
+ static int skip;
+
+#endif
+
+ /* Invalidate the packet buffer. */
+ if (!hash_default)
+ __inv_buffer(buf, len);
+
+ /* ISSUE: Is this needed? */
+ dev->last_rx = jiffies;
+
+#ifdef TILE_NET_DUMP_PACKETS
+ dump_packet(buf, len, "rx");
+#endif /* TILE_NET_DUMP_PACKETS */
+
+#ifdef TILE_NET_VERIFY_INGRESS
+ if (!NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CORRECT_M(metadata, pkt) &&
+ NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CALCULATED_M(metadata, pkt)) {
+ /*
+ * FIXME: This complains about UDP packets
+ * with a "zero" checksum (bug 6624).
+ */
+#ifdef TILE_NET_PANIC_ON_BAD
+ dump_packet(buf, len, "rx");
+ panic("Bad L4 checksum.");
+#else
+ pr_warning("Bad L4 checksum on %d byte packet.\n", len);
+#endif
+ }
+ if (!NETIO_PKT_L3_CSUM_CORRECT_M(metadata, pkt) &&
+ NETIO_PKT_L3_CSUM_CALCULATED_M(metadata, pkt)) {
+ dump_packet(buf, len, "rx");
+ panic("Bad L3 checksum.");
+ }
+ switch (NETIO_PKT_STATUS_M(metadata, pkt)) {
+ case NETIO_PKT_STATUS_OVERSIZE:
+ if (len >= 64) {
+ dump_packet(buf, len, "rx");
+ panic("Unexpected OVERSIZE.");
+ }
+ break;
+ case NETIO_PKT_STATUS_BAD:
+#ifdef TILE_NET_PANIC_ON_BAD
+ dump_packet(buf, len, "rx");
+ panic("Unexpected BAD packet.");
+#else
+ pr_warning("Unexpected BAD %d byte packet.\n", len);
+#endif
+ }
+#endif
+
+ filter = 0;
+
+ if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
+ /* Filter packets received before we're up. */
+ filter = 1;
+ } else if (!(dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)) {
+ /*
+ * FIXME: Implement HW multicast filter.
+ */
+ if (!IS_MULTICAST(buf) && !IS_BROADCAST(buf)) {
+ /* Filter packets not for our address. */
+ const u8 *mine = dev->dev_addr;
+ filter = compare_ether_addr(mine, buf);
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef IGNORE_DUP_ACKS
+
+ if (len != 66) {
+ /* FIXME: Must check "is_tcp_ack(buf, len)" somehow. */
+
+ other++;
+
+ } else if (index2 ==
+ qsp->__packet_receive_queue.__packet_write) {
+
+ final++;
+
+ } else {
+
+ netio_pkt_t *pkt2 = (netio_pkt_t *)
+ ((unsigned long) &qsp[1] + index2);
+
+ netio_pkt_metadata_t *metadata2 =
+ NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt2);
+
+ /* Extract the packet size. */
+ unsigned long len2 =
+ (NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LENGTH(pkt2) +
+ NET_IP_ALIGN - NETIO_PACKET_PADDING);
+
+ if (len2 == 66 &&
+ NETIO_PKT_FLOW_HASH_M(metadata, pkt) ==
+ NETIO_PKT_FLOW_HASH_M(metadata2, pkt2)) {
+
+ /* Extract the "linux_buffer_t". */
+ unsigned int buffer2 = pkt2->__packet.word;
+
+ /* Convert "linux_buffer_t" to "va". */
+ void *va2 =
+ __va((phys_addr_t)(buffer2 >> 1) << 7);
+
+ /* Extract the packet data pointer. */
+ /* Compare to "NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_DATA(pkt)". */
+ unsigned char *buf2 = va2 + NET_IP_ALIGN;
+
+ /* Invalidate the packet buffer. */
+ if (!hash_default)
+ __inv_buffer(buf2, len2);
+
+ if (is_dup_ack(buf, buf2, len)) {
+ skip++;
+ filter = 1;
+ } else {
+ keep++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (net_ratelimit())
+ pr_info("Other %d Final %d Keep %d Skip %d.\n",
+ other, final, keep, skip);
+
+#endif
+
+ if (filter) {
+
+ /* ISSUE: Update "drop" statistics? */
+
+ tile_net_provide_linux_buffer(info, va, small);
+
+ } else {
+
+ /* Acquire the associated "skb". */
+ struct sk_buff **skb_ptr = va - sizeof(*skb_ptr);
+ struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_ptr;
+
+ /* Paranoia. */
+ if (skb->data != buf)
+ panic("Corrupt linux buffer from LIPP! "
+ "VA=%p, skb=%p, skb->data=%p\n",
+ va, skb, skb->data);
+
+ /* Encode the actual packet length. */
+ skb_put(skb, len);
+
+ /* NOTE: This call also sets "skb->dev = dev". */
+ skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
+
+ /* ISSUE: Discard corrupt packets? */
+ /* ISSUE: Discard packets with bad checksums? */
+
+ /* Avoid recomputing TCP/UDP checksums. */
+ if (NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CORRECT_M(metadata, pkt))
+ skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
+
+ netif_receive_skb(skb);
+
+ stats->rx_packets++;
+ stats->rx_bytes += len;
+
+ if (small)
+ info->num_needed_small_buffers++;
+ else
+ info->num_needed_large_buffers++;
+ }
+
+ /* Return four credits after every fourth packet. */
+ if (--qup->__receive_credit_remaining == 0) {
+ u32 interval = qup->__receive_credit_interval;
+ qup->__receive_credit_remaining = interval;
+ __netio_fastio_return_credits(qup->__fastio_index, interval);
+ }
+
+ /* Consume this packet. */
+ qup->__packet_receive_read = index2;
+
+ return !filter;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Handle some packets for the given device on the current CPU.
+ *
+ * ISSUE: The "rotting packet" race condition occurs if a packet
+ * arrives after the queue appears to be empty, and before the
+ * hypervisor interrupt is re-enabled.
+ */
+static int tile_net_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
+{
+ struct net_device *dev = napi->dev;
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
+ struct tile_netio_queue *queue = &info->queue;
+ netio_queue_impl_t *qsp = queue->__system_part;
+ netio_queue_user_impl_t *qup = &queue->__user_part;
+
+ unsigned int work = 0;
+
+ while (1) {
+ int index = qup->__packet_receive_read;
+ if (index == qsp->__packet_receive_queue.__packet_write)
+ break;
+
+ if (tile_net_poll_aux(info, index)) {
+ if (++work >= budget)
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+
+ napi_complete(&info->napi);
+
+ /* Re-enable hypervisor interrupts. */
+ enable_percpu_irq(priv->intr_id);
+
+ /* HACK: Avoid the "rotting packet" problem. */
+ if (qup->__packet_receive_read !=
+ qsp->__packet_receive_queue.__packet_write)
+ napi_schedule(&info->napi);
+
+ /* ISSUE: Handle completions? */
+
+done:
+
+ tile_net_provide_needed_buffers(info);
+
+ return work;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Handle an ingress interrupt for the given device on the current cpu.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t tile_net_handle_ingress_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_ptr)
+{
+ struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_ptr;
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
+
+ /* Disable hypervisor interrupt. */
+ disable_percpu_irq(priv->intr_id);
+
+ napi_schedule(&info->napi);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * One time initialization per interface.
+ */
+static int tile_net_open_aux(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ int ret;
+ int dummy;
+ unsigned int epp_lotar;
+
+ /*
+ * Find out where EPP memory should be homed.
+ */
+ ret = hv_dev_pread(priv->hv_devhdl, 0,
+ (HV_VirtAddr)&epp_lotar, sizeof(epp_lotar),
+ NETIO_EPP_SHM_OFF);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_err("could not read epp_shm_queue lotar.\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Home the page on the EPP.
+ */
+ {
+ int epp_home = hv_lotar_to_cpu(epp_lotar);
+ struct page *page = virt_to_page(priv->epp_queue);
+ homecache_change_page_home(page, 0, epp_home);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Register the EPP shared memory queue.
+ */
+ {
+ netio_ipp_address_t ea = {
+ .va = 0,
+ .pa = __pa(priv->epp_queue),
+ .pte = hv_pte(0),
+ .size = PAGE_SIZE,
+ };
+ ea.pte = hv_pte_set_lotar(ea.pte, epp_lotar);
+ ea.pte = hv_pte_set_mode(ea.pte, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_TILE_L3);
+ ret = hv_dev_pwrite(priv->hv_devhdl, 0,
+ (HV_VirtAddr)&ea,
+ sizeof(ea),
+ NETIO_EPP_SHM_OFF);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Start LIPP/LEPP.
+ */
+ if (hv_dev_pwrite(priv->hv_devhdl, 0, (HV_VirtAddr)&dummy,
+ sizeof(dummy), NETIO_IPP_START_SHIM_OFF) < 0) {
+ pr_warning("Failed to start LIPP/LEPP.\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Register with hypervisor on each CPU.
+ *
+ * Strangely, this function does important things even if it "fails",
+ * which is especially common if the link is not up yet. Hopefully
+ * these things are all "harmless" if done twice!
+ */
+static void tile_net_register(void *dev_ptr)
+{
+ struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_ptr;
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct tile_net_cpu *info;
+
+ struct tile_netio_queue *queue;
+
+ /* Only network cpus can receive packets. */
+ int queue_id =
+ cpumask_test_cpu(my_cpu, &priv->network_cpus_map) ? 0 : 255;
+
+ netio_input_config_t config = {
+ .flags = 0,
+ .num_receive_packets = priv->network_cpus_credits,
+ .queue_id = queue_id
+ };
+
+ int ret = 0;
+ netio_queue_impl_t *queuep;
+
+ PDEBUG("tile_net_register(queue_id %d)\n", queue_id);
+
+ if (!strcmp(dev->name, "xgbe0"))
+ info = &__get_cpu_var(hv_xgbe0);
+ else if (!strcmp(dev->name, "xgbe1"))
+ info = &__get_cpu_var(hv_xgbe1);
+ else if (!strcmp(dev->name, "gbe0"))
+ info = &__get_cpu_var(hv_gbe0);
+ else if (!strcmp(dev->name, "gbe1"))
+ info = &__get_cpu_var(hv_gbe1);
+ else
+ BUG();
+
+ /* Initialize the egress timer. */
+ init_timer(&info->egress_timer);
+ info->egress_timer.data = (long)info;
+ info->egress_timer.function = tile_net_handle_egress_timer;
+
+ priv->cpu[my_cpu] = info;
+
+ /*
+ * Register ourselves with the IPP.
+ */
+ ret = hv_dev_pwrite(priv->hv_devhdl, 0,
+ (HV_VirtAddr)&config,
+ sizeof(netio_input_config_t),
+ NETIO_IPP_INPUT_REGISTER_OFF);
+ PDEBUG("hv_dev_pwrite(NETIO_IPP_INPUT_REGISTER_OFF) returned %d\n",
+ ret);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "hv_dev_pwrite NETIO_IPP_INPUT_REGISTER_OFF"
+ " failure %d\n", ret);
+ info->link_down = (ret == NETIO_LINK_DOWN);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get the pointer to our queue's system part.
+ */
+
+ ret = hv_dev_pread(priv->hv_devhdl, 0,
+ (HV_VirtAddr)&queuep,
+ sizeof(netio_queue_impl_t *),
+ NETIO_IPP_INPUT_REGISTER_OFF);
+ PDEBUG("hv_dev_pread(NETIO_IPP_INPUT_REGISTER_OFF) returned %d\n",
+ ret);
+ PDEBUG("queuep %p\n", queuep);
+ if (ret <= 0) {
+ /* ISSUE: Shouldn't this be a fatal error? */
+ pr_err("hv_dev_pread NETIO_IPP_INPUT_REGISTER_OFF failure\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ queue = &info->queue;
+
+ queue->__system_part = queuep;
+
+ memset(&queue->__user_part, 0, sizeof(netio_queue_user_impl_t));
+
+ /* This is traditionally "config.num_receive_packets / 2". */
+ queue->__user_part.__receive_credit_interval = 4;
+ queue->__user_part.__receive_credit_remaining =
+ queue->__user_part.__receive_credit_interval;
+
+ /*
+ * Get a fastio index from the hypervisor.
+ * ISSUE: Shouldn't this check the result?
+ */
+ ret = hv_dev_pread(priv->hv_devhdl, 0,
+ (HV_VirtAddr)&queue->__user_part.__fastio_index,
+ sizeof(queue->__user_part.__fastio_index),
+ NETIO_IPP_GET_FASTIO_OFF);
+ PDEBUG("hv_dev_pread(NETIO_IPP_GET_FASTIO_OFF) returned %d\n", ret);
+
+ netif_napi_add(dev, &info->napi, tile_net_poll, 64);
+
+ /* Now we are registered. */
+ info->registered = true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Unregister with hypervisor on each CPU.
+ */
+static void tile_net_unregister(void *dev_ptr)
+{
+ struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_ptr;
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
+
+ int ret = 0;
+ int dummy = 0;
+
+ /* Do nothing if never registered. */
+ if (info == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* Do nothing if already unregistered. */
+ if (!info->registered)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Unregister ourselves with LIPP.
+ */
+ ret = hv_dev_pwrite(priv->hv_devhdl, 0, (HV_VirtAddr)&dummy,
+ sizeof(dummy), NETIO_IPP_INPUT_UNREGISTER_OFF);
+ PDEBUG("hv_dev_pwrite(NETIO_IPP_INPUT_UNREGISTER_OFF) returned %d\n",
+ ret);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ /* FIXME: Just panic? */
+ pr_err("hv_dev_pwrite NETIO_IPP_INPUT_UNREGISTER_OFF"
+ " failure %d\n", ret);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Discard all packets still in our NetIO queue. Hopefully,
+ * once the unregister call is complete, there will be no
+ * packets still in flight on the IDN.
+ */
+ tile_net_discard_packets(dev);
+
+ /* Reset state. */
+ info->num_needed_small_buffers = 0;
+ info->num_needed_large_buffers = 0;
+
+ /* Cancel egress timer. */
+ del_timer(&info->egress_timer);
+ info->egress_timer_scheduled = false;
+
+ netif_napi_del(&info->napi);
+
+ /* Now we are unregistered. */
+ info->registered = false;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for "tile_net_stop()".
+ *
+ * Also used to handle registration failure in "tile_net_open_inner()",
+ * when "fully_opened" is known to be false, and the various extra
+ * steps in "tile_net_stop()" are not necessary. ISSUE: It might be
+ * simpler if we could just call "tile_net_stop()" anyway.
+ */
+static void tile_net_stop_aux(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ int dummy = 0;
+
+ /* Unregister all tiles, so LIPP will stop delivering packets. */
+ on_each_cpu(tile_net_unregister, (void *)dev, 1);
+
+ /* Stop LIPP/LEPP. */
+ if (hv_dev_pwrite(priv->hv_devhdl, 0, (HV_VirtAddr)&dummy,
+ sizeof(dummy), NETIO_IPP_STOP_SHIM_OFF) < 0)
+ panic("Failed to stop LIPP/LEPP!\n");
+
+ priv->partly_opened = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Disable ingress interrupts for the given device on the current cpu.
+ */
+static void tile_net_disable_intr(void *dev_ptr)
+{
+ struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_ptr;
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
+
+ /* Disable hypervisor interrupt. */
+ disable_percpu_irq(priv->intr_id);
+
+ /* Disable NAPI if needed. */
+ if (info != NULL && info->napi_enabled) {
+ napi_disable(&info->napi);
+ info->napi_enabled = false;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Enable ingress interrupts for the given device on the current cpu.
+ */
+static void tile_net_enable_intr(void *dev_ptr)
+{
+ struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_ptr;
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
+
+ /* Enable hypervisor interrupt. */
+ enable_percpu_irq(priv->intr_id);
+
+ /* Enable NAPI. */
+ napi_enable(&info->napi);
+ info->napi_enabled = true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * tile_net_open_inner does most of the work of bringing up the interface.
+ * It's called from tile_net_open(), and also from tile_net_retry_open().
+ * The return value is 0 if the interface was brought up, < 0 if
+ * tile_net_open() should return the return value as an error, and > 0 if
+ * tile_net_open() should return success and schedule a work item to
+ * periodically retry the bringup.
+ */
+static int tile_net_open_inner(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct tile_net_cpu *info;
+ struct tile_netio_queue *queue;
+ unsigned int irq;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * First try to register just on the local CPU, and handle any
+ * semi-expected "link down" failure specially. Note that we
+ * do NOT call "tile_net_stop_aux()", unlike below.
+ */
+ tile_net_register(dev);
+ info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
+ if (!info->registered) {
+ if (info->link_down)
+ return 1;
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now register everywhere else. If any registration fails,
+ * even for "link down" (which might not be possible), we
+ * clean up using "tile_net_stop_aux()".
+ */
+ smp_call_function(tile_net_register, (void *)dev, 1);
+ for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+ if (!priv->cpu[i]->registered) {
+ tile_net_stop_aux(dev);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+ }
+
+ queue = &info->queue;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the device intr bit mask.
+ * The tile_net_register above sets per tile __intr_id.
+ */
+ priv->intr_id = queue->__system_part->__intr_id;
+ BUG_ON(!priv->intr_id);
+
+ /*
+ * Register the device interrupt handler.
+ * The __ffs() function returns the index into the interrupt handler
+ * table from the interrupt bit mask which should have one bit
+ * and one bit only set.
+ */
+ irq = __ffs(priv->intr_id);
+ tile_irq_activate(irq, TILE_IRQ_PERCPU);
+ BUG_ON(request_irq(irq, tile_net_handle_ingress_interrupt,
+ 0, dev->name, (void *)dev) != 0);
+
+ /* ISSUE: How could "priv->fully_opened" ever be "true" here? */
+
+ if (!priv->fully_opened) {
+
+ int dummy = 0;
+
+ /* Allocate initial buffers. */
+
+ int max_buffers =
+ priv->network_cpus_count * priv->network_cpus_credits;
+
+ info->num_needed_small_buffers =
+ min(LIPP_SMALL_BUFFERS, max_buffers);
+
+ info->num_needed_large_buffers =
+ min(LIPP_LARGE_BUFFERS, max_buffers);
+
+ tile_net_provide_needed_buffers(info);
+
+ if (info->num_needed_small_buffers != 0 ||
+ info->num_needed_large_buffers != 0)
+ panic("Insufficient memory for buffer stack!");
+
+ /* Start LIPP/LEPP and activate "ingress" at the shim. */
+ if (hv_dev_pwrite(priv->hv_devhdl, 0, (HV_VirtAddr)&dummy,
+ sizeof(dummy), NETIO_IPP_INPUT_INIT_OFF) < 0)
+ panic("Failed to activate the LIPP Shim!\n");
+
+ priv->fully_opened = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* On each tile, enable the hypervisor to trigger interrupts. */
+ /* ISSUE: Do this before starting LIPP/LEPP? */
+ on_each_cpu(tile_net_enable_intr, (void *)dev, 1);
+
+ /* Start our transmit queue. */
+ netif_start_queue(dev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Called periodically to retry bringing up the NetIO interface,
+ * if it doesn't come up cleanly during tile_net_open().
+ */
+static void tile_net_open_retry(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+ struct delayed_work *dw =
+ container_of(w, struct delayed_work, work);
+
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv =
+ container_of(dw, struct tile_net_priv, retry_work);
+
+ /*
+ * Try to bring the NetIO interface up. If it fails, reschedule
+ * ourselves to try again later; otherwise, tell Linux we now have
+ * a working link. ISSUE: What if the return value is negative?
+ */
+ if (tile_net_open_inner(priv->dev))
+ schedule_delayed_work_on(singlethread_cpu, &priv->retry_work,
+ TILE_NET_RETRY_INTERVAL);
+ else
+ netif_carrier_on(priv->dev);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Called when a network interface is made active.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative value on failure.
+ *
+ * The open entry point is called when a network interface is made
+ * active by the system (IFF_UP). At this point all resources needed
+ * for transmit and receive operations are allocated, the interrupt
+ * handler is registered with the OS, the watchdog timer is started,
+ * and the stack is notified that the interface is ready.
+ *
+ * If the actual link is not available yet, then we tell Linux that
+ * we have no carrier, and we keep checking until the link comes up.
+ */
+static int tile_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ /*
+ * We rely on priv->partly_opened to tell us if this is the
+ * first time this interface is being brought up. If it is
+ * set, the IPP was already initialized and should not be
+ * initialized again.
+ */
+ if (!priv->partly_opened) {
+
+ int count;
+ int credits;
+
+ /* Initialize LIPP/LEPP, and start the Shim. */
+ ret = tile_net_open_aux(dev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_err("tile_net_open_aux failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Analyze the network cpus. */
+
+ if (network_cpus_used)
+ cpumask_copy(&priv->network_cpus_map,
+ &network_cpus_map);
+ else
+ cpumask_copy(&priv->network_cpus_map, cpu_online_mask);
+
+
+ count = cpumask_weight(&priv->network_cpus_map);
+
+ /* Limit credits to available buffers, and apply min. */
+ credits = max(16, (LIPP_LARGE_BUFFERS / count) & ~1);
+
+ /* Apply "GBE" max limit. */
+ /* ISSUE: Use higher limit for XGBE? */
+ credits = min(NETIO_MAX_RECEIVE_PKTS, credits);
+
+ priv->network_cpus_count = count;
+ priv->network_cpus_credits = credits;
+
+#ifdef TILE_NET_DEBUG
+ pr_info("Using %d network cpus, with %d credits each\n",
+ priv->network_cpus_count, priv->network_cpus_credits);
+#endif
+
+ priv->partly_opened = 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Attempt to bring up the link.
+ */
+ ret = tile_net_open_inner(dev);
+ if (ret <= 0) {
+ if (ret == 0)
+ netif_carrier_on(dev);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We were unable to bring up the NetIO interface, but we want to
+ * try again in a little bit. Tell Linux that we have no carrier
+ * so it doesn't try to use the interface before the link comes up
+ * and then remember to try again later.
+ */
+ netif_carrier_off(dev);
+ schedule_delayed_work_on(singlethread_cpu, &priv->retry_work,
+ TILE_NET_RETRY_INTERVAL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Disables a network interface.
+ *
+ * Returns 0, this is not allowed to fail.
+ *
+ * The close entry point is called when an interface is de-activated
+ * by the OS. The hardware is still under the drivers control, but
+ * needs to be disabled. A global MAC reset is issued to stop the
+ * hardware, and all transmit and receive resources are freed.
+ *
+ * ISSUE: Can this can be called while "tile_net_poll()" is running?
+ */
+static int tile_net_stop(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ bool pending = true;
+
+ PDEBUG("tile_net_stop()\n");
+
+ /* ISSUE: Only needed if not yet fully open. */
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->retry_work);
+
+ /* Can't transmit any more. */
+ netif_stop_queue(dev);
+
+ /*
+ * Disable hypervisor interrupts on each tile.
+ */
+ on_each_cpu(tile_net_disable_intr, (void *)dev, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Unregister the interrupt handler.
+ * The __ffs() function returns the index into the interrupt handler
+ * table from the interrupt bit mask which should have one bit
+ * and one bit only set.
+ */
+ if (priv->intr_id)
+ free_irq(__ffs(priv->intr_id), dev);
+
+ /*
+ * Drain all the LIPP buffers.
+ */
+
+ while (true) {
+ int buffer;
+
+ /* NOTE: This should never fail. */
+ if (hv_dev_pread(priv->hv_devhdl, 0, (HV_VirtAddr)&buffer,
+ sizeof(buffer), NETIO_IPP_DRAIN_OFF) < 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* Stop when done. */
+ if (buffer == 0)
+ break;
+
+ {
+ /* Convert "linux_buffer_t" to "va". */
+ void *va = __va((phys_addr_t)(buffer >> 1) << 7);
+
+ /* Acquire the associated "skb". */
+ struct sk_buff **skb_ptr = va - sizeof(*skb_ptr);
+ struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_ptr;
+
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Stop LIPP/LEPP. */
+ tile_net_stop_aux(dev);
+
+
+ priv->fully_opened = 0;
+
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: ISSUE: It appears that, in practice anyway, by the
+ * time we get here, there are no pending completions.
+ */
+ while (pending) {
+
+ struct sk_buff *olds[32];
+ unsigned int wanted = 32;
+ unsigned int i, nolds = 0;
+
+ nolds = tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(dev, olds,
+ wanted, &pending);
+
+ /* ISSUE: We have never actually seen this debug spew. */
+ if (nolds != 0)
+ pr_info("During tile_net_stop(), grabbed %d comps.\n",
+ nolds);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nolds; i++)
+ kfree_skb(olds[i]);
+ }
+
+
+ /* Wipe the EPP queue. */
+ memset(priv->epp_queue, 0, sizeof(lepp_queue_t));
+
+ /* Evict the EPP queue. */
+ finv_buffer(priv->epp_queue, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Prepare the "frags" info for the resulting LEPP command.
+ *
+ * If needed, flush the memory used by the frags.
+ */
+static unsigned int tile_net_tx_frags(lepp_frag_t *frags,
+ struct sk_buff *skb,
+ void *b_data, unsigned int b_len)
+{
+ unsigned int i, n = 0;
+
+ struct skb_shared_info *sh = skb_shinfo(skb);
+
+ phys_addr_t cpa;
+
+ if (b_len != 0) {
+
+ if (!hash_default)
+ finv_buffer_remote(b_data, b_len);
+
+ cpa = __pa(b_data);
+ frags[n].cpa_lo = cpa;
+ frags[n].cpa_hi = cpa >> 32;
+ frags[n].length = b_len;
+ frags[n].hash_for_home = hash_default;
+ n++;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sh->nr_frags; i++) {
+
+ skb_frag_t *f = &sh->frags[i];
+ unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(f->page);
+
+ /* FIXME: Compute "hash_for_home" properly. */
+ /* ISSUE: The hypervisor checks CHIP_HAS_REV1_DMA_PACKETS(). */
+ int hash_for_home = hash_default;
+
+ /* FIXME: Hmmm. */
+ if (!hash_default) {
+ void *va = pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) + f->page_offset;
+ BUG_ON(PageHighMem(f->page));
+ finv_buffer_remote(va, f->size);
+ }
+
+ cpa = ((phys_addr_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + f->page_offset;
+ frags[n].cpa_lo = cpa;
+ frags[n].cpa_hi = cpa >> 32;
+ frags[n].length = f->size;
+ frags[n].hash_for_home = hash_for_home;
+ n++;
+ }
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This function takes "skb", consisting of a header template and a
+ * payload, and hands it to LEPP, to emit as one or more segments,
+ * each consisting of a possibly modified header, plus a piece of the
+ * payload, via a process known as "tcp segmentation offload".
+ *
+ * Usually, "data" will contain the header template, of size "sh_len",
+ * and "sh->frags" will contain "skb->data_len" bytes of payload, and
+ * there will be "sh->gso_segs" segments.
+ *
+ * Sometimes, if "sendfile()" requires copying, we will be called with
+ * "data" containing the header and payload, with "frags" being empty.
+ *
+ * In theory, "sh->nr_frags" could be 3, but in practice, it seems
+ * that this will never actually happen.
+ *
+ * See "emulate_large_send_offload()" for some reference code, which
+ * does not handle checksumming.
+ *
+ * ISSUE: How do we make sure that high memory DMA does not migrate?
+ */
+static int tile_net_tx_tso(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
+ struct tile_net_stats_t *stats = &info->stats;
+
+ struct skb_shared_info *sh = skb_shinfo(skb);
+
+ unsigned char *data = skb->data;
+
+ /* The ip header follows the ethernet header. */
+ struct iphdr *ih = ip_hdr(skb);
+ unsigned int ih_len = ih->ihl * 4;
+
+ /* Note that "nh == ih", by definition. */
+ unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
+ unsigned int eh_len = nh - data;
+
+ /* The tcp header follows the ip header. */
+ struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)(nh + ih_len);
+ unsigned int th_len = th->doff * 4;
+
+ /* The total number of header bytes. */
+ /* NOTE: This may be less than skb_headlen(skb). */
+ unsigned int sh_len = eh_len + ih_len + th_len;
+
+ /* The number of payload bytes at "skb->data + sh_len". */
+ /* This is non-zero for sendfile() without HIGHDMA. */
+ unsigned int b_len = skb_headlen(skb) - sh_len;
+
+ /* The total number of payload bytes. */
+ unsigned int d_len = b_len + skb->data_len;
+
+ /* The maximum payload size. */
+ unsigned int p_len = sh->gso_size;
+
+ /* The total number of segments. */
+ unsigned int num_segs = sh->gso_segs;
+
+ /* The temporary copy of the command. */
+ u32 cmd_body[(LEPP_MAX_CMD_SIZE + 3) / 4];
+ lepp_tso_cmd_t *cmd = (lepp_tso_cmd_t *)cmd_body;
+
+ /* Analyze the "frags". */
+ unsigned int num_frags =
+ tile_net_tx_frags(cmd->frags, skb, data + sh_len, b_len);
+
+ /* The size of the command, including frags and header. */
+ size_t cmd_size = LEPP_TSO_CMD_SIZE(num_frags, sh_len);
+
+ /* The command header. */
+ lepp_tso_cmd_t cmd_init = {
+ .tso = true,
+ .header_size = sh_len,
+ .ip_offset = eh_len,
+ .tcp_offset = eh_len + ih_len,
+ .payload_size = p_len,
+ .num_frags = num_frags,
+ };
+
+ unsigned long irqflags;
+
+ lepp_queue_t *eq = priv->epp_queue;
+
+ struct sk_buff *olds[4];
+ unsigned int wanted = 4;
+ unsigned int i, nolds = 0;
+
+ unsigned int cmd_head, cmd_tail, cmd_next;
+ unsigned int comp_tail;
+
+ unsigned int free_slots;
+
+
+ /* Paranoia. */
+ BUG_ON(skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP));
+ BUG_ON(ih->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP);
+ BUG_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL);
+ BUG_ON(num_frags > LEPP_MAX_FRAGS);
+ /*--BUG_ON(num_segs != (d_len + (p_len - 1)) / p_len); */
+ BUG_ON(num_segs <= 1);
+
+
+ /* Finish preparing the command. */
+
+ /* Copy the command header. */
+ *cmd = cmd_init;
+
+ /* Copy the "header". */
+ memcpy(&cmd->frags[num_frags], data, sh_len);
+
+
+ /* Prefetch and wait, to minimize time spent holding the spinlock. */
+ prefetch_L1(&eq->comp_tail);
+ prefetch_L1(&eq->cmd_tail);
+ mb();
+
+
+ /* Enqueue the command. */
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->cmd_lock, irqflags);
+
+ /*
+ * Handle completions if needed to make room.
+ * HACK: Spin until there is sufficient room.
+ */
+ free_slots = lepp_num_free_comp_slots(eq);
+ if (free_slots < 1) {
+spin:
+ nolds += tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(dev, olds + nolds,
+ wanted - nolds, NULL);
+ if (lepp_num_free_comp_slots(eq) < 1)
+ goto spin;
+ }
+
+ cmd_head = eq->cmd_head;
+ cmd_tail = eq->cmd_tail;
+
+ /* NOTE: The "gotos" below are untested. */
+
+ /* Prepare to advance, detecting full queue. */
+ cmd_next = cmd_tail + cmd_size;
+ if (cmd_tail < cmd_head && cmd_next >= cmd_head)
+ goto spin;
+ if (cmd_next > LEPP_CMD_LIMIT) {
+ cmd_next = 0;
+ if (cmd_next == cmd_head)
+ goto spin;
+ }
+
+ /* Copy the command. */
+ memcpy(&eq->cmds[cmd_tail], cmd, cmd_size);
+
+ /* Advance. */
+ cmd_tail = cmd_next;
+
+ /* Record "skb" for eventual freeing. */
+ comp_tail = eq->comp_tail;
+ eq->comps[comp_tail] = skb;
+ LEPP_QINC(comp_tail);
+ eq->comp_tail = comp_tail;
+
+ /* Flush before allowing LEPP to handle the command. */
+ __insn_mf();
+
+ eq->cmd_tail = cmd_tail;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->cmd_lock, irqflags);
+
+ if (nolds == 0)
+ nolds = tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(dev, olds, wanted, NULL);
+
+ /* Handle completions. */
+ for (i = 0; i < nolds; i++)
+ kfree_skb(olds[i]);
+
+ /* Update stats. */
+ stats->tx_packets += num_segs;
+ stats->tx_bytes += (num_segs * sh_len) + d_len;
+
+ /* Make sure the egress timer is scheduled. */
+ tile_net_schedule_egress_timer(info);
+
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Transmit a packet (called by the kernel via "hard_start_xmit" hook).
+ */
+static int tile_net_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
+ struct tile_net_stats_t *stats = &info->stats;
+
+ unsigned long irqflags;
+
+ struct skb_shared_info *sh = skb_shinfo(skb);
+
+ unsigned int len = skb->len;
+ unsigned char *data = skb->data;
+
+ unsigned int csum_start = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
+
+ lepp_frag_t frags[LEPP_MAX_FRAGS];
+
+ unsigned int num_frags;
+
+ lepp_queue_t *eq = priv->epp_queue;
+
+ struct sk_buff *olds[4];
+ unsigned int wanted = 4;
+ unsigned int i, nolds = 0;
+
+ unsigned int cmd_size = sizeof(lepp_cmd_t);
+
+ unsigned int cmd_head, cmd_tail, cmd_next;
+ unsigned int comp_tail;
+
+ lepp_cmd_t cmds[LEPP_MAX_FRAGS];
+
+ unsigned int free_slots;
+
+
+ /*
+ * This is paranoia, since we think that if the link doesn't come
+ * up, telling Linux we have no carrier will keep it from trying
+ * to transmit. If it does, though, we can't execute this routine,
+ * since data structures we depend on aren't set up yet.
+ */
+ if (!info->registered)
+ return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+
+
+ /* Save the timestamp. */
+ dev->trans_start = jiffies;
+
+
+#ifdef TILE_NET_PARANOIA
+#if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
+ if (hash_default) {
+ HV_PTE pte = *virt_to_pte(current->mm, (unsigned long)data);
+ if (hv_pte_get_mode(pte) != HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_HASH_L3)
+ panic("Non-coherent egress buffer!");
+ }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef TILE_NET_DUMP_PACKETS
+ /* ISSUE: Does not dump the "frags". */
+ dump_packet(data, skb_headlen(skb), "tx");
+#endif /* TILE_NET_DUMP_PACKETS */
+
+
+ if (sh->gso_size != 0)
+ return tile_net_tx_tso(skb, dev);
+
+
+ /* Prepare the commands. */
+
+ num_frags = tile_net_tx_frags(frags, skb, data, skb_headlen(skb));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_frags; i++) {
+
+ bool final = (i == num_frags - 1);
+
+ lepp_cmd_t cmd = {
+ .cpa_lo = frags[i].cpa_lo,
+ .cpa_hi = frags[i].cpa_hi,
+ .length = frags[i].length,
+ .hash_for_home = frags[i].hash_for_home,
+ .send_completion = final,
+ .end_of_packet = final
+ };
+
+ if (i == 0 && skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
+ cmd.compute_checksum = 1;
+ cmd.checksum_data.bits.start_byte = csum_start;
+ cmd.checksum_data.bits.count = len - csum_start;
+ cmd.checksum_data.bits.destination_byte =
+ csum_start + skb->csum_offset;
+ }
+
+ cmds[i] = cmd;
+ }
+
+
+ /* Prefetch and wait, to minimize time spent holding the spinlock. */
+ prefetch_L1(&eq->comp_tail);
+ prefetch_L1(&eq->cmd_tail);
+ mb();
+
+
+ /* Enqueue the commands. */
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->cmd_lock, irqflags);
+
+ /*
+ * Handle completions if needed to make room.
+ * HACK: Spin until there is sufficient room.
+ */
+ free_slots = lepp_num_free_comp_slots(eq);
+ if (free_slots < 1) {
+spin:
+ nolds += tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(dev, olds + nolds,
+ wanted - nolds, NULL);
+ if (lepp_num_free_comp_slots(eq) < 1)
+ goto spin;
+ }
+
+ cmd_head = eq->cmd_head;
+ cmd_tail = eq->cmd_tail;
+
+ /* NOTE: The "gotos" below are untested. */
+
+ /* Copy the commands, or fail. */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_frags; i++) {
+
+ /* Prepare to advance, detecting full queue. */
+ cmd_next = cmd_tail + cmd_size;
+ if (cmd_tail < cmd_head && cmd_next >= cmd_head)
+ goto spin;
+ if (cmd_next > LEPP_CMD_LIMIT) {
+ cmd_next = 0;
+ if (cmd_next == cmd_head)
+ goto spin;
+ }
+
+ /* Copy the command. */
+ *(lepp_cmd_t *)&eq->cmds[cmd_tail] = cmds[i];
+
+ /* Advance. */
+ cmd_tail = cmd_next;
+ }
+
+ /* Record "skb" for eventual freeing. */
+ comp_tail = eq->comp_tail;
+ eq->comps[comp_tail] = skb;
+ LEPP_QINC(comp_tail);
+ eq->comp_tail = comp_tail;
+
+ /* Flush before allowing LEPP to handle the command. */
+ __insn_mf();
+
+ eq->cmd_tail = cmd_tail;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->cmd_lock, irqflags);
+
+ if (nolds == 0)
+ nolds = tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(dev, olds, wanted, NULL);
+
+ /* Handle completions. */
+ for (i = 0; i < nolds; i++)
+ kfree_skb(olds[i]);
+
+ /* HACK: Track "expanded" size for short packets (e.g. 42 < 60). */
+ stats->tx_packets++;
+ stats->tx_bytes += ((len >= ETH_ZLEN) ? len : ETH_ZLEN);
+
+ /* Make sure the egress timer is scheduled. */
+ tile_net_schedule_egress_timer(info);
+
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Deal with a transmit timeout.
+ */
+static void tile_net_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ PDEBUG("tile_net_tx_timeout()\n");
+ PDEBUG("Transmit timeout at %ld, latency %ld\n", jiffies,
+ jiffies - dev->trans_start);
+
+ /* XXX: ISSUE: This doesn't seem useful for us. */
+ netif_wake_queue(dev);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Ioctl commands.
+ */
+static int tile_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
+{
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Get System Network Statistics.
+ *
+ * Returns the address of the device statistics structure.
+ */
+static struct net_device_stats *tile_net_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ u32 rx_packets = 0;
+ u32 tx_packets = 0;
+ u32 rx_bytes = 0;
+ u32 tx_bytes = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+ if (priv->cpu[i]) {
+ rx_packets += priv->cpu[i]->stats.rx_packets;
+ rx_bytes += priv->cpu[i]->stats.rx_bytes;
+ tx_packets += priv->cpu[i]->stats.tx_packets;
+ tx_bytes += priv->cpu[i]->stats.tx_bytes;
+ }
+ }
+
+ priv->stats.rx_packets = rx_packets;
+ priv->stats.rx_bytes = rx_bytes;
+ priv->stats.tx_packets = tx_packets;
+ priv->stats.tx_bytes = tx_bytes;
+
+ return &priv->stats;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Change the "mtu".
+ *
+ * The "change_mtu" method is usually not needed.
+ * If you need it, it must be like this.
+ */
+static int tile_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
+{
+ PDEBUG("tile_net_change_mtu()\n");
+
+ /* Check ranges. */
+ if ((new_mtu < 68) || (new_mtu > 1500))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Accept the value. */
+ dev->mtu = new_mtu;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Change the Ethernet Address of the NIC.
+ *
+ * The hypervisor driver does not support changing MAC address. However,
+ * the IPP does not do anything with the MAC address, so the address which
+ * gets used on outgoing packets, and which is accepted on incoming packets,
+ * is completely up to the NetIO program or kernel driver which is actually
+ * handling them.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative on failure.
+ */
+static int tile_net_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
+{
+ struct sockaddr *addr = p;
+
+ if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* ISSUE: Note that "dev_addr" is now a pointer. */
+ memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Obtain the MAC address from the hypervisor.
+ * This must be done before opening the device.
+ */
+static int tile_net_get_mac(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ char hv_dev_name[32];
+ int len;
+
+ __netio_getset_offset_t offset = { .word = NETIO_IPP_PARAM_OFF };
+
+ int ret;
+
+ /* For example, "xgbe0". */
+ strcpy(hv_dev_name, dev->name);
+ len = strlen(hv_dev_name);
+
+ /* For example, "xgbe/0". */
+ hv_dev_name[len] = hv_dev_name[len - 1];
+ hv_dev_name[len - 1] = '/';
+ len++;
+
+ /* For example, "xgbe/0/native_hash". */
+ strcpy(hv_dev_name + len, hash_default ? "/native_hash" : "/native");
+
+ /* Get the hypervisor handle for this device. */
+ priv->hv_devhdl = hv_dev_open((HV_VirtAddr)hv_dev_name, 0);
+ PDEBUG("hv_dev_open(%s) returned %d %p\n",
+ hv_dev_name, priv->hv_devhdl, &priv->hv_devhdl);
+ if (priv->hv_devhdl < 0) {
+ if (priv->hv_devhdl == HV_ENODEV)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Ignoring unconfigured device %s\n",
+ hv_dev_name);
+ else
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "hv_dev_open(%s) returned %d\n",
+ hv_dev_name, priv->hv_devhdl);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Read the hardware address from the hypervisor.
+ * ISSUE: Note that "dev_addr" is now a pointer.
+ */
+ offset.bits.class = NETIO_PARAM;
+ offset.bits.addr = NETIO_PARAM_MAC;
+ ret = hv_dev_pread(priv->hv_devhdl, 0,
+ (HV_VirtAddr)dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len,
+ offset.word);
+ PDEBUG("hv_dev_pread(NETIO_PARAM_MAC) returned %d\n", ret);
+ if (ret <= 0) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "hv_dev_pread(NETIO_PARAM_MAC) %s failed\n",
+ dev->name);
+ /*
+ * Since the device is configured by the hypervisor but we
+ * can't get its MAC address, we are most likely running
+ * the simulator, so let's generate a random MAC address.
+ */
+ random_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static struct net_device_ops tile_net_ops = {
+ .ndo_open = tile_net_open,
+ .ndo_stop = tile_net_stop,
+ .ndo_start_xmit = tile_net_tx,
+ .ndo_do_ioctl = tile_net_ioctl,
+ .ndo_get_stats = tile_net_get_stats,
+ .ndo_change_mtu = tile_net_change_mtu,
+ .ndo_tx_timeout = tile_net_tx_timeout,
+ .ndo_set_mac_address = tile_net_set_mac_address
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * The setup function.
+ *
+ * This uses ether_setup() to assign various fields in dev, including
+ * setting IFF_BROADCAST and IFF_MULTICAST, then sets some extra fields.
+ */
+static void tile_net_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ PDEBUG("tile_net_setup()\n");
+
+ ether_setup(dev);
+
+ dev->netdev_ops = &tile_net_ops;
+
+ dev->watchdog_timeo = TILE_NET_TIMEOUT;
+
+ /* We want lockless xmit. */
+ dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
+
+ /* We support hardware tx checksums. */
+ dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
+
+ /* We support scatter/gather. */
+ dev->features |= NETIF_F_SG;
+
+ /* We support TSO. */
+ dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
+
+#ifdef TILE_NET_GSO
+ /* We support GSO. */
+ dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO;
+#endif
+
+ if (hash_default)
+ dev->features |= NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
+
+ /* ISSUE: We should support NETIF_F_UFO. */
+
+ dev->tx_queue_len = TILE_NET_TX_QUEUE_LEN;
+
+ dev->mtu = TILE_NET_MTU;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Allocate the device structure, register the device, and obtain the
+ * MAC address from the hypervisor.
+ */
+static struct net_device *tile_net_dev_init(const char *name)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct net_device *dev;
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate the device structure. This allocates "priv", calls
+ * tile_net_setup(), and saves "name". Normally, "name" is a
+ * template, instantiated by register_netdev(), but not for us.
+ */
+ dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*priv), name, tile_net_setup);
+ if (!dev) {
+ pr_err("alloc_netdev(%s) failed\n", name);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+ /* Initialize "priv". */
+
+ memset(priv, 0, sizeof(*priv));
+
+ /* Save "dev" for "tile_net_open_retry()". */
+ priv->dev = dev;
+
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->retry_work, tile_net_open_retry);
+
+ spin_lock_init(&priv->cmd_lock);
+ spin_lock_init(&priv->comp_lock);
+
+ /* Allocate "epp_queue". */
+ BUG_ON(get_order(sizeof(lepp_queue_t)) != 0);
+ page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
+ if (!page) {
+ free_netdev(dev);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ priv->epp_queue = page_address(page);
+
+ /* Register the network device. */
+ ret = register_netdev(dev);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("register_netdev %s failed %d\n", dev->name, ret);
+ free_page((unsigned long)priv->epp_queue);
+ free_netdev(dev);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Get the MAC address. */
+ ret = tile_net_get_mac(dev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ unregister_netdev(dev);
+ free_page((unsigned long)priv->epp_queue);
+ free_netdev(dev);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return dev;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Module cleanup.
+ */
+static void tile_net_cleanup(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < TILE_NET_DEVS; i++) {
+ if (tile_net_devs[i]) {
+ struct net_device *dev = tile_net_devs[i];
+ struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ unregister_netdev(dev);
+ finv_buffer(priv->epp_queue, PAGE_SIZE);
+ free_page((unsigned long)priv->epp_queue);
+ free_netdev(dev);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Module initialization.
+ */
+static int tile_net_init_module(void)
+{
+ pr_info("Tilera IPP Net Driver\n");
+
+ tile_net_devs[0] = tile_net_dev_init("xgbe0");
+ tile_net_devs[1] = tile_net_dev_init("xgbe1");
+ tile_net_devs[2] = tile_net_dev_init("gbe0");
+ tile_net_devs[3] = tile_net_dev_init("gbe1");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+/*
+ * The "network_cpus" boot argument specifies the cpus that are dedicated
+ * to handle ingress packets.
+ *
+ * The parameter should be in the form "network_cpus=m-n[,x-y]", where
+ * m, n, x, y are integer numbers that represent the cpus that can be
+ * neither a dedicated cpu nor a dataplane cpu.
+ */
+static int __init network_cpus_setup(char *str)
+{
+ int rc = cpulist_parse_crop(str, &network_cpus_map);
+ if (rc != 0) {
+ pr_warning("network_cpus=%s: malformed cpu list\n",
+ str);
+ } else {
+
+ /* Remove dedicated cpus. */
+ cpumask_and(&network_cpus_map, &network_cpus_map,
+ cpu_possible_mask);
+
+
+ if (cpumask_empty(&network_cpus_map)) {
+ pr_warning("Ignoring network_cpus='%s'.\n",
+ str);
+ } else {
+ char buf[1024];
+ cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), &network_cpus_map);
+ pr_info("Linux network CPUs: %s\n", buf);
+ network_cpus_used = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+__setup("network_cpus=", network_cpus_setup);
+#endif
+
+
+module_init(tile_net_init_module);
+module_exit(tile_net_cleanup);
projects / GitHub / MotorolaMobilityLLC / kernel-slsi.git / commitdiff