<title>Single- and multi-planar APIs</title>
<para>Some devices require data for each input or output video frame
- to be placed in discontiguous memory buffers. In such cases one
+ to be placed in discontiguous memory buffers. In such cases, one
video frame has to be addressed using more than one memory address, i.e. one
- pointer per "plane". A plane is a sub-buffer of current frame. For examples
- of such formats see <xref linkend="pixfmt" />.</para>
+ pointer per "plane". A plane is a sub-buffer of the current frame. For
+ examples of such formats see <xref linkend="pixfmt" />.</para>
<para>Initially, V4L2 API did not support multi-planar buffers and a set of
extensions has been introduced to handle them. Those extensions constitute
<para>Some of the V4L2 API calls and structures are interpreted differently,
depending on whether single- or multi-planar API is being used. An application
can choose whether to use one or the other by passing a corresponding buffer
- type to its ioctl calls. Multi-planar versions of buffer types are suffixed with
- an `_MPLANE' string. For a list of available multi-planar buffer types
+ type to its ioctl calls. Multi-planar versions of buffer types are suffixed
+ with an `_MPLANE' string. For a list of available multi-planar buffer types
see &v4l2-buf-type;.
</para>
<para>Multi-planar API introduces new multi-planar formats. Those formats
use a separate set of FourCC codes. It is important to distinguish between
the multi-planar API and a multi-planar format. Multi-planar API calls can
- handle all single-planar formats as well, while the single-planar API cannot
- handle multi-planar formats. Applications do not have to switch between APIs
- when handling both single- and multi-planar devices and should use the
- multi-planar API version for both single- and multi-planar formats.
- Drivers that do not support multi-planar API can still be handled with it,
- utilizing a compatibility layer built into standard V4L2 ioctl handling.
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Single and multi-planar API compatibility layer</title>
- <para>In most cases<footnote><para>The compatibility layer does not cover
- drivers that do not use video_ioctl2() call.</para></footnote>, applications
- can use the multi-planar API with older drivers that support
- only its single-planar version and vice versa. Appropriate conversion is
- done seamlessly for both applications and drivers in the V4L2 core. The
- general rule of thumb is: as long as an application uses formats that
- a driver supports, it can use either API (although use of multi-planar
- formats is only possible with the multi-planar API). The list of formats
- supported by a driver can be obtained using the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; call.
- It is possible, but discouraged, for a driver or an application to support
- and use both versions of the API.</para>
+ handle all single-planar formats as well (as long as they are passed in
+ multi-planar API structures), while the single-planar API cannot
+ handle multi-planar formats.</para>
</section>
<section>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00000001</entry>
- <entry>The device supports single-planar formats through the <link
-linkend="capture">Video Capture</link> interface. An application can use either
-<link linkend="planar-apis">the single or the multi-planar API</link>.</entry>
+ <entry>The device supports the single-planar API through the <link
+linkend="capture">Video Capture</link> interface.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00001000</entry>
- <entry>The device supports multi-planar formats through the <link
-linkend="capture">Video Capture</link> interface. An application has to use the
-<link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>.</entry>
+ <entry>The device supports the
+ <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link> through the
+ <link linkend="capture">Video Capture</link> interface.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00000002</entry>
- <entry>The device supports single-planar formats through the <link
-linkend="output">Video Output</link> interface. An application can use either
-<link linkend="planar-apis">the single or the multi-planar API</link>.</entry>
+ <entry>The device supports the single-planar API through the <link
+linkend="output">Video Output</link> interface.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00002000</entry>
- <entry>The device supports multi-planar formats through the <link
-linkend="output">Video Output</link> interface. An application has to use the
-<link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>.</entry>
+ <entry>The device supports the
+ <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link> through the
+ <link linkend="output">Video Output</link> interface.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant></entry>