xen/grant-table: correctly initialize grant table version 1

Commit 85ff6acb075a484780b3d763fdf41596d8fc0970 (xen/granttable: Grant
tables V2 implementation) changed the GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME macro from
a constant to a conditional expression. The expression depends on
grant_table_version being appropriately set. Unfortunately, at init
time grant_table_version will be 0. The GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME
conditional expression checks for "grant_table_version == 1", and
therefore returns the number of grant references per frame for v2.

This causes gnttab_init() to allocate fewer pages for gnttab_list, as
a frame can old half the number of v2 entries than v1 entries. After
gnttab_resume() is called, grant_table_version is appropriately
set. nr_init_grefs will then be miscalculated and gnttab_free_count
will hold a value larger than the actual number of free gref entries.

If a guest is heavily utilizing improperly initialized v1 grant
tables, memory corruption can occur. One common manifestation is
corruption of the vmalloc list, resulting in a poisoned pointer
derefrence when accessing /proc/meminfo or /proc/vmallocinfo:

[   40.770064] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000200200001407
[   40.770083] IP: [<ffffffff811a6fb0>] get_vmalloc_info+0x70/0x110
[   40.770102] PGD 0
[   40.770107] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   40.770114] CPU 10

This patch introduces a static variable, grefs_per_grant_frame, to
cache the calculated value. gnttab_init() now calls
gnttab_request_version() early so that grant_table_version and
grefs_per_grant_frame can be appropriately set. A few BUG_ON()s have
been added to prevent this type of bug from reoccurring in the future.

Signed-off-by: Matt Wilson <msw@amazon.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Steven Noonan <snoonan@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Annie Li <annie.li@oracle.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xen.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.3 and newer
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

diff --git a/drivers/xen/grant-table.c b/drivers/xen/grant-table.c
index b91f14e831648e68093a02f804f82e4113325360..95ce9d02cecaabfb3246252941adcacdd01d015e 100644 (file)
--- a/drivers/xen/grant-table.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/grant-table.c
@@ -56,10 +56,6 @@
 /* External tools reserve first few grant table entries. */
 #define NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES 8
 #define GNTTAB_LIST_END 0xffffffff
-#define GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME \
-(grant_table_version == 1 ?                      \
-(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct grant_entry_v1)) :   \
-(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(union grant_entry_v2)))
 
 static grant_ref_t **gnttab_list;
 static unsigned int nr_grant_frames;
@@ -154,6 +150,7 @@ static struct gnttab_ops *gnttab_interface;
 static grant_status_t *grstatus;
 
 static int grant_table_version;
+static int grefs_per_grant_frame;
 
 static struct gnttab_free_callback *gnttab_free_callback_list;
 
@@ -767,12 +764,14 @@ static int grow_gnttab_list(unsigned int more_frames)
        unsigned int new_nr_grant_frames, extra_entries, i;
        unsigned int nr_glist_frames, new_nr_glist_frames;
 
+       BUG_ON(grefs_per_grant_frame == 0);
+
        new_nr_grant_frames = nr_grant_frames + more_frames;
-       extra_entries       = more_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME;
+       extra_entries       = more_frames * grefs_per_grant_frame;
 
-       nr_glist_frames = (nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME + RPP - 1) / RPP;
+       nr_glist_frames = (nr_grant_frames * grefs_per_grant_frame + RPP - 1) / RPP;
        new_nr_glist_frames =
-               (new_nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME + RPP - 1) / RPP;
+               (new_nr_grant_frames * grefs_per_grant_frame + RPP - 1) / RPP;
        for (i = nr_glist_frames; i < new_nr_glist_frames; i++) {
                gnttab_list[i] = (grant_ref_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!gnttab_list[i])
@@ -780,12 +779,12 @@ static int grow_gnttab_list(unsigned int more_frames)
        }
 
 
-       for (i = GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME * nr_grant_frames;
-            i < GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME * new_nr_grant_frames - 1; i++)
+       for (i = grefs_per_grant_frame * nr_grant_frames;
+            i < grefs_per_grant_frame * new_nr_grant_frames - 1; i++)
                gnttab_entry(i) = i + 1;
 
        gnttab_entry(i) = gnttab_free_head;
-       gnttab_free_head = GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME * nr_grant_frames;
+       gnttab_free_head = grefs_per_grant_frame * nr_grant_frames;
        gnttab_free_count += extra_entries;
 
        nr_grant_frames = new_nr_grant_frames;
@@ -957,7 +956,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_unmap_refs);
 
 static unsigned nr_status_frames(unsigned nr_grant_frames)
 {
-       return (nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME + SPP - 1) / SPP;
+       BUG_ON(grefs_per_grant_frame == 0);
+       return (nr_grant_frames * grefs_per_grant_frame + SPP - 1) / SPP;
 }
 
 static int gnttab_map_frames_v1(xen_pfn_t *frames, unsigned int nr_gframes)
@@ -1115,6 +1115,7 @@ static void gnttab_request_version(void)
        rc = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_set_version, &gsv, 1);
        if (rc == 0 && gsv.version == 2) {
                grant_table_version = 2;
+               grefs_per_grant_frame = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(union grant_entry_v2);
                gnttab_interface = &gnttab_v2_ops;
        } else if (grant_table_version == 2) {
                /*
@@ -1127,17 +1128,17 @@ static void gnttab_request_version(void)
                panic("we need grant tables version 2, but only version 1 is available");
        } else {
                grant_table_version = 1;
+               grefs_per_grant_frame = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct grant_entry_v1);
                gnttab_interface = &gnttab_v1_ops;
        }
        printk(KERN_INFO "Grant tables using version %d layout.\n",
                grant_table_version);
 }
 
-int gnttab_resume(void)
+static int gnttab_setup(void)
 {
        unsigned int max_nr_gframes;
 
-       gnttab_request_version();
        max_nr_gframes = gnttab_max_grant_frames();
        if (max_nr_gframes < nr_grant_frames)
                return -ENOSYS;
@@ -1160,6 +1161,12 @@ int gnttab_resume(void)
        return 0;
 }
 
+int gnttab_resume(void)
+{
+       gnttab_request_version();
+       return gnttab_setup();
+}
+
 int gnttab_suspend(void)
 {
        gnttab_interface->unmap_frames();
@@ -1171,9 +1178,10 @@ static int gnttab_expand(unsigned int req_entries)
        int rc;
        unsigned int cur, extra;
 
+       BUG_ON(grefs_per_grant_frame == 0);
        cur = nr_grant_frames;
-       extra = ((req_entries + (GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME-1)) /
-                GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME);
+       extra = ((req_entries + (grefs_per_grant_frame-1)) /
+                grefs_per_grant_frame);
        if (cur + extra > gnttab_max_grant_frames())
                return -ENOSPC;
 
@@ -1191,21 +1199,23 @@ int gnttab_init(void)
        unsigned int nr_init_grefs;
        int ret;
 
+       gnttab_request_version();
        nr_grant_frames = 1;
        boot_max_nr_grant_frames = __max_nr_grant_frames();
 
        /* Determine the maximum number of frames required for the
         * grant reference free list on the current hypervisor.
         */
+       BUG_ON(grefs_per_grant_frame == 0);
        max_nr_glist_frames = (boot_max_nr_grant_frames *
-                              GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME / RPP);
+                              grefs_per_grant_frame / RPP);
 
        gnttab_list = kmalloc(max_nr_glist_frames * sizeof(grant_ref_t *),
                              GFP_KERNEL);
        if (gnttab_list == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
-       nr_glist_frames = (nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME + RPP - 1) / RPP;
+       nr_glist_frames = (nr_grant_frames * grefs_per_grant_frame + RPP - 1) / RPP;
        for (i = 0; i < nr_glist_frames; i++) {
                gnttab_list[i] = (grant_ref_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
                if (gnttab_list[i] == NULL) {
@@ -1214,12 +1224,12 @@ int gnttab_init(void)
                }
        }
 
-       if (gnttab_resume() < 0) {
+       if (gnttab_setup() < 0) {
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto ini_nomem;
        }
 
-       nr_init_grefs = nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME;
+       nr_init_grefs = nr_grant_frames * grefs_per_grant_frame;
 
        for (i = NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES; i < nr_init_grefs - 1; i++)
                gnttab_entry(i) = i + 1;