ASoC: STI: Fix null ptr deference in IRQ handler

With RTlinux a race condition has been found that leads to NULL ptr crash:
- On CPU 0: uni_player_irq_handler is called to treat XRUN
 "(player->state == UNIPERIF_STATE_STOPPED)" is FALSE so status is checked,
 dev_err(player->dev, "FIFO underflow error detected") is printed
and then snd_pcm_stream_lock should be called to lock stream for stopping.
- On CPU 1: application stop and close the stream.
Issue is that the stop and shutdown functions are executed while
"FIFO underflow error detected" is printed.
So when CPU 0 calls snd_pcm_stream_lock, player->substream is already null.

Signed-off-by: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

diff --git a/sound/soc/sti/uniperif.h b/sound/soc/sti/uniperif.h
index d487dd2ef016fee0f25d6a5705feb98a0f26356a..cfcb0ea9d99d8981abc2425d15f3e7148e0dc7a6 100644 (file)
--- a/sound/soc/sti/uniperif.h
+++ b/sound/soc/sti/uniperif.h
@@ -1299,6 +1299,7 @@ struct uniperif {
        int ver; /* IP version, used by register access macros */
        struct regmap_field *clk_sel;
        struct regmap_field *valid_sel;
+       spinlock_t irq_lock; /* use to prevent race condition with IRQ */
 
        /* capabilities */
        const struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;

diff --git a/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_player.c b/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_player.c
index 60ae31a303ab001e5724518248f59ef12033570b..d7e8dd46d2cc40ba2c937a4ea627f4859fe1f478 100644 (file)
--- a/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_player.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_player.c
@@ -65,10 +65,13 @@ static irqreturn_t uni_player_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
        unsigned int status;
        unsigned int tmp;
 
-       if (player->state == UNIPERIF_STATE_STOPPED) {
-               /* Unexpected IRQ: do nothing */
-               return IRQ_NONE;
-       }
+       spin_lock(&player->irq_lock);
+       if (!player->substream)
+               goto irq_spin_unlock;
+
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock(player->substream);
+       if (player->state == UNIPERIF_STATE_STOPPED)
+               goto stream_unlock;
 
        /* Get interrupt status & clear them immediately */
        status = GET_UNIPERIF_ITS(player);
@@ -88,9 +91,7 @@ static irqreturn_t uni_player_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
                        SET_UNIPERIF_ITM_BCLR_FIFO_ERROR(player);
 
                        /* Stop the player */
-                       snd_pcm_stream_lock(player->substream);
                        snd_pcm_stop(player->substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-                       snd_pcm_stream_unlock(player->substream);
                }
 
                ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
@@ -104,9 +105,7 @@ static irqreturn_t uni_player_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
                SET_UNIPERIF_ITM_BCLR_DMA_ERROR(player);
 
                /* Stop the player */
-               snd_pcm_stream_lock(player->substream);
                snd_pcm_stop(player->substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock(player->substream);
 
                ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
        }
@@ -116,7 +115,8 @@ static irqreturn_t uni_player_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
                if (!player->underflow_enabled) {
                        dev_err(player->dev,
                                "unexpected Underflow recovering\n");
-                       return -EPERM;
+                       ret = -EPERM;
+                       goto stream_unlock;
                }
                /* Read the underflow recovery duration */
                tmp = GET_UNIPERIF_STATUS_1_UNDERFLOW_DURATION(player);
@@ -138,13 +138,16 @@ static irqreturn_t uni_player_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
                dev_err(player->dev, "Underflow recovery failed\n");
 
                /* Stop the player */
-               snd_pcm_stream_lock(player->substream);
                snd_pcm_stop(player->substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock(player->substream);
 
                ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
        }
 
+stream_unlock:
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock(player->substream);
+irq_spin_unlock:
+       spin_unlock(&player->irq_lock);
+
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -588,6 +591,7 @@ static int uni_player_ctl_iec958_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        struct sti_uniperiph_data *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
        struct uniperif *player = priv->dai_data.uni;
        struct snd_aes_iec958 *iec958 =  &player->stream_settings.iec958;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
        mutex_lock(&player->ctrl_lock);
        iec958->status[0] = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0];
@@ -596,12 +600,14 @@ static int uni_player_ctl_iec958_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        iec958->status[3] = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3];
        mutex_unlock(&player->ctrl_lock);
 
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&player->irq_lock, flags);
        if (player->substream && player->substream->runtime)
                uni_player_set_channel_status(player,
                                              player->substream->runtime);
        else
                uni_player_set_channel_status(player, NULL);
 
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&player->irq_lock, flags);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -686,9 +692,12 @@ static int uni_player_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
        struct sti_uniperiph_data *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
        struct uniperif *player = priv->dai_data.uni;
+       unsigned long flags;
        int ret;
 
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&player->irq_lock, flags);
        player->substream = substream;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&player->irq_lock, flags);
 
        player->clk_adj = 0;
 
@@ -986,12 +995,15 @@ static void uni_player_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
        struct sti_uniperiph_data *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
        struct uniperif *player = priv->dai_data.uni;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&player->irq_lock, flags);
        if (player->state != UNIPERIF_STATE_STOPPED)
                /* Stop the player */
                uni_player_stop(player);
 
        player->substream = NULL;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&player->irq_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static int uni_player_parse_dt_audio_glue(struct platform_device *pdev,
@@ -1096,6 +1108,7 @@ int uni_player_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
        }
 
        mutex_init(&player->ctrl_lock);
+       spin_lock_init(&player->irq_lock);
 
        /* Ensure that disabled by default */
        SET_UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_DISABLE(player);

diff --git a/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_reader.c b/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_reader.c
index 93a8df6ed880ea8cc32b62f94ab0b44befbe06ef..ee0055e608529195fda9b76a4226ebf752ead6e3 100644 (file)
--- a/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_reader.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sti/uniperif_reader.c
@@ -46,10 +46,15 @@ static irqreturn_t uni_reader_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
        struct uniperif *reader = dev_id;
        unsigned int status;
 
+       spin_lock(&reader->irq_lock);
+       if (!reader->substream)
+               goto irq_spin_unlock;
+
+       snd_pcm_stream_lock(reader->substream);
        if (reader->state == UNIPERIF_STATE_STOPPED) {
                /* Unexpected IRQ: do nothing */
                dev_warn(reader->dev, "unexpected IRQ\n");
-               return IRQ_HANDLED;
+               goto stream_unlock;
        }
 
        /* Get interrupt status & clear them immediately */
@@ -60,13 +65,16 @@ static irqreturn_t uni_reader_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
        if (unlikely(status & UNIPERIF_ITS_FIFO_ERROR_MASK(reader))) {
                dev_err(reader->dev, "FIFO error detected\n");
 
-               snd_pcm_stream_lock(reader->substream);
                snd_pcm_stop(reader->substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock(reader->substream);
 
-               return IRQ_HANDLED;
+               ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
        }
 
+stream_unlock:
+       snd_pcm_stream_unlock(reader->substream);
+irq_spin_unlock:
+       spin_unlock(&reader->irq_lock);
+
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -347,9 +355,12 @@ static int uni_reader_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
        struct sti_uniperiph_data *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
        struct uniperif *reader = priv->dai_data.uni;
+       unsigned long flags;
        int ret;
 
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&reader->irq_lock, flags);
        reader->substream = substream;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&reader->irq_lock, flags);
 
        if (!UNIPERIF_TYPE_IS_TDM(reader))
                return 0;
@@ -375,12 +386,15 @@ static void uni_reader_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
        struct sti_uniperiph_data *priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
        struct uniperif *reader = priv->dai_data.uni;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&reader->irq_lock, flags);
        if (reader->state != UNIPERIF_STATE_STOPPED) {
                /* Stop the reader */
                uni_reader_stop(reader);
        }
        reader->substream = NULL;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&reader->irq_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops uni_reader_dai_ops = {
@@ -415,6 +429,8 @@ int uni_reader_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
                return -EBUSY;
        }
 
+       spin_lock_init(&reader->irq_lock);
+
        return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uni_reader_init);