--- /dev/null
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#ifndef CLONE_NEWNS
+# define CLONE_NEWNS 0x00020000
+#endif
+#ifndef CLONE_NEWUTS
+# define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000
+#endif
+#ifndef CLONE_NEWIPC
+# define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000
+#endif
+#ifndef CLONE_NEWNET
+# define CLONE_NEWNET 0x40000000
+#endif
+#ifndef CLONE_NEWUSER
+# define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000
+#endif
+#ifndef CLONE_NEWPID
+# define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MS_RELATIME
+#define MS_RELATIME (1 << 21)
+#endif
+#ifndef MS_STRICTATIME
+#define MS_STRICTATIME (1 << 24)
+#endif
+
+static void die(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void write_file(char *filename, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ char buf[4096];
+ int fd;
+ ssize_t written;
+ int buf_len;
+ va_list ap;
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ buf_len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ if (buf_len < 0) {
+ die("vsnprintf failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ if (buf_len >= sizeof(buf)) {
+ die("vsnprintf output truncated\n");
+ }
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ die("open of %s failed: %s\n",
+ filename, strerror(errno));
+ }
+ written = write(fd, buf, buf_len);
+ if (written != buf_len) {
+ if (written >= 0) {
+ die("short write to %s\n", filename);
+ } else {
+ die("write to %s failed: %s\n",
+ filename, strerror(errno));
+ }
+ }
+ if (close(fd) != 0) {
+ die("close of %s failed: %s\n",
+ filename, strerror(errno));
+ }
+}
+
+static void create_and_enter_userns(void)
+{
+ uid_t uid;
+ gid_t gid;
+
+ uid = getuid();
+ gid = getgid();
+
+ if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER) !=0) {
+ die("unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER) failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ write_file("/proc/self/uid_map", "0 %d 1", uid);
+ write_file("/proc/self/gid_map", "0 %d 1", gid);
+
+ if (setgroups(0, NULL) != 0) {
+ die("setgroups failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ if (setgid(0) != 0) {
+ die ("setgid(0) failed %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ if (setuid(0) != 0) {
+ die("setuid(0) failed %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+}
+
+static
+bool test_unpriv_remount(int mount_flags, int remount_flags, int invalid_flags)
+{
+ pid_t child;
+
+ child = fork();
+ if (child == -1) {
+ die("fork failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ if (child != 0) { /* parent */
+ pid_t pid;
+ int status;
+ pid = waitpid(child, &status, 0);
+ if (pid == -1) {
+ die("waitpid failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ if (pid != child) {
+ die("waited for %d got %d\n",
+ child, pid);
+ }
+ if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
+ die("child did not terminate cleanly\n");
+ }
+ return WEXITSTATUS(status) == EXIT_SUCCESS ? true : false;
+ }
+
+ create_and_enter_userns();
+ if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) != 0) {
+ die("unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ if (mount("testing", "/tmp", "ramfs", mount_flags, NULL) != 0) {
+ die("mount of /tmp failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ create_and_enter_userns();
+
+ if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) != 0) {
+ die("unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ if (mount("/tmp", "/tmp", "none",
+ MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | remount_flags, NULL) != 0) {
+ /* system("cat /proc/self/mounts"); */
+ die("remount of /tmp failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ if (mount("/tmp", "/tmp", "none",
+ MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | invalid_flags, NULL) == 0) {
+ /* system("cat /proc/self/mounts"); */
+ die("remount of /tmp with invalid flags "
+ "succeeded unexpectedly\n");
+ }
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static bool test_unpriv_remount_simple(int mount_flags)
+{
+ return test_unpriv_remount(mount_flags, mount_flags, 0);
+}
+
+static bool test_unpriv_remount_atime(int mount_flags, int invalid_flags)
+{
+ return test_unpriv_remount(mount_flags, mount_flags, invalid_flags);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_RDONLY|MS_NODEV)) {
+ die("MS_RDONLY malfunctions\n");
+ }
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_NODEV)) {
+ die("MS_NODEV malfunctions\n");
+ }
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV)) {
+ die("MS_NOSUID malfunctions\n");
+ }
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV)) {
+ die("MS_NOEXEC malfunctions\n");
+ }
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_RELATIME|MS_NODEV,
+ MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ {
+ die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
+ }
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODEV,
+ MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ {
+ die("MS_STRICTATIME malfunctions\n");
+ }
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV,
+ MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ {
+ die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
+ }
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_RELATIME|MS_NODIRATIME|MS_NODEV,
+ MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ {
+ die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
+ }
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODIRATIME|MS_NODEV,
+ MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ {
+ die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
+ }
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_NOATIME|MS_NODIRATIME|MS_NODEV,
+ MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ {
+ die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
+ }
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount(MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODEV, MS_NODEV,
+ MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ {
+ die("Default atime malfunctions\n");
+ }
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}