RADIX_DAX_SHIFT | (pmd ? RADIX_DAX_PMD : RADIX_DAX_PTE) | \
RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY))
+/* We choose 4096 entries - same as per-zone page wait tables */
+#define DAX_WAIT_TABLE_BITS 12
+#define DAX_WAIT_TABLE_ENTRIES (1 << DAX_WAIT_TABLE_BITS)
+
+wait_queue_head_t wait_table[DAX_WAIT_TABLE_ENTRIES];
+
+static int __init init_dax_wait_table(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < DAX_WAIT_TABLE_ENTRIES; i++)
+ init_waitqueue_head(wait_table + i);
+ return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(init_dax_wait_table);
+
+static wait_queue_head_t *dax_entry_waitqueue(struct address_space *mapping,
+ pgoff_t index)
+{
+ unsigned long hash = hash_long((unsigned long)mapping ^ index,
+ DAX_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
+ return wait_table + hash;
+}
+
static long dax_map_atomic(struct block_device *bdev, struct blk_dax_ctl *dax)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev->bd_queue;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_do_io);
+/*
+ * DAX radix tree locking
+ */
+struct exceptional_entry_key {
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+ unsigned long index;
+};
+
+struct wait_exceptional_entry_queue {
+ wait_queue_t wait;
+ struct exceptional_entry_key key;
+};
+
+static int wake_exceptional_entry_func(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
+ int sync, void *keyp)
+{
+ struct exceptional_entry_key *key = keyp;
+ struct wait_exceptional_entry_queue *ewait =
+ container_of(wait, struct wait_exceptional_entry_queue, wait);
+
+ if (key->mapping != ewait->key.mapping ||
+ key->index != ewait->key.index)
+ return 0;
+ return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the given slot is locked. The function must be called with
+ * mapping->tree_lock held
+ */
+static inline int slot_locked(struct address_space *mapping, void **slot)
+{
+ unsigned long entry = (unsigned long)
+ radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, &mapping->tree_lock);
+ return entry & RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark the given slot is locked. The function must be called with
+ * mapping->tree_lock held
+ */
+static inline void *lock_slot(struct address_space *mapping, void **slot)
+{
+ unsigned long entry = (unsigned long)
+ radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, &mapping->tree_lock);
+
+ entry |= RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK;
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, (void *)entry);
+ return (void *)entry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark the given slot is unlocked. The function must be called with
+ * mapping->tree_lock held
+ */
+static inline void *unlock_slot(struct address_space *mapping, void **slot)
+{
+ unsigned long entry = (unsigned long)
+ radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, &mapping->tree_lock);
+
+ entry &= ~(unsigned long)RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK;
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, (void *)entry);
+ return (void *)entry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup entry in radix tree, wait for it to become unlocked if it is
+ * exceptional entry and return it. The caller must call
+ * put_unlocked_mapping_entry() when he decided not to lock the entry or
+ * put_locked_mapping_entry() when he locked the entry and now wants to
+ * unlock it.
+ *
+ * The function must be called with mapping->tree_lock held.
+ */
+static void *get_unlocked_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
+ pgoff_t index, void ***slotp)
+{
+ void *ret, **slot;
+ struct wait_exceptional_entry_queue ewait;
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq = dax_entry_waitqueue(mapping, index);
+
+ init_wait(&ewait.wait);
+ ewait.wait.func = wake_exceptional_entry_func;
+ ewait.key.mapping = mapping;
+ ewait.key.index = index;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ ret = __radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, NULL,
+ &slot);
+ if (!ret || !radix_tree_exceptional_entry(ret) ||
+ !slot_locked(mapping, slot)) {
+ if (slotp)
+ *slotp = slot;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wq, &ewait.wait,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ schedule();
+ finish_wait(wq, &ewait.wait);
+ spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find radix tree entry at given index. If it points to a page, return with
+ * the page locked. If it points to the exceptional entry, return with the
+ * radix tree entry locked. If the radix tree doesn't contain given index,
+ * create empty exceptional entry for the index and return with it locked.
+ *
+ * Note: Unlike filemap_fault() we don't honor FAULT_FLAG_RETRY flags. For
+ * persistent memory the benefit is doubtful. We can add that later if we can
+ * show it helps.
+ */
+static void *grab_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
+{
+ void *ret, **slot;
+
+restart:
+ spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ ret = get_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, &slot);
+ /* No entry for given index? Make sure radix tree is big enough. */
+ if (!ret) {
+ int err;
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ err = radix_tree_preload(
+ mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+ if (err)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ ret = (void *)(RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY |
+ RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK);
+ spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ err = radix_tree_insert(&mapping->page_tree, index, ret);
+ radix_tree_preload_end();
+ if (err) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ /* Someone already created the entry? */
+ if (err == -EEXIST)
+ goto restart;
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+ /* Good, we have inserted empty locked entry into the tree. */
+ mapping->nrexceptional++;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /* Normal page in radix tree? */
+ if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(ret)) {
+ struct page *page = ret;
+
+ get_page(page);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ lock_page(page);
+ /* Page got truncated? Retry... */
+ if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ goto restart;
+ }
+ return page;
+ }
+ ret = lock_slot(mapping, slot);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(struct address_space *mapping,
+ pgoff_t index, bool wake_all)
+{
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq = dax_entry_waitqueue(mapping, index);
+
+ /*
+ * Checking for locked entry and prepare_to_wait_exclusive() happens
+ * under mapping->tree_lock, ditto for entry handling in our callers.
+ * So at this point all tasks that could have seen our entry locked
+ * must be in the waitqueue and the following check will see them.
+ */
+ if (waitqueue_active(wq)) {
+ struct exceptional_entry_key key;
+
+ key.mapping = mapping;
+ key.index = index;
+ __wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, wake_all ? 0 : 1, &key);
+ }
+}
+
+static void unlock_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
+{
+ void *ret, **slot;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ ret = __radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, NULL, &slot);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ret || !radix_tree_exceptional_entry(ret) ||
+ !slot_locked(mapping, slot))) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ unlock_slot(mapping, slot);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(mapping, index, false);
+}
+
+static void put_locked_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
+ pgoff_t index, void *entry)
+{
+ if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry)) {
+ unlock_page(entry);
+ put_page(entry);
+ } else {
+ unlock_mapping_entry(mapping, index);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when we are done with radix tree entry we looked up via
+ * get_unlocked_mapping_entry() and which we didn't lock in the end.
+ */
+static void put_unlocked_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
+ pgoff_t index, void *entry)
+{
+ if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry))
+ return;
+
+ /* We have to wake up next waiter for the radix tree entry lock */
+ dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(mapping, index, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete exceptional DAX entry at @index from @mapping. Wait for radix tree
+ * entry to get unlocked before deleting it.
+ */
+int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
+{
+ void *entry;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ entry = get_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, NULL);
+ /*
+ * This gets called from truncate / punch_hole path. As such, the caller
+ * must hold locks protecting against concurrent modifications of the
+ * radix tree (usually fs-private i_mmap_sem for writing). Since the
+ * caller has seen exceptional entry for this index, we better find it
+ * at that index as well...
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!entry || !radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry))) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ radix_tree_delete(&mapping->page_tree, index);
+ mapping->nrexceptional--;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(mapping, index, true);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
/*
* The user has performed a load from a hole in the file. Allocating
* a new page in the file would cause excessive storage usage for
* otherwise it will simply fall out of the page cache under memory
* pressure without ever having been dirtied.
*/
-static int dax_load_hole(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page,
- struct vm_fault *vmf)
+static int dax_load_hole(struct address_space *mapping, void *entry,
+ struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
- if (!page)
- page = find_or_create_page(mapping, vmf->pgoff,
- GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
- if (!page)
- return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ /* Hole page already exists? Return it... */
+ if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry)) {
+ vmf->page = entry;
+ return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
+ }
+ /* This will replace locked radix tree entry with a hole page */
+ page = find_or_create_page(mapping, vmf->pgoff,
+ vmf->gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!page) {
+ put_locked_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf->pgoff, entry);
+ return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+ }
vmf->page = page;
return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
}
return 0;
}
-#define NO_SECTOR -1
#define DAX_PMD_INDEX(page_index) (page_index & (PMD_MASK >> PAGE_SHIFT))
-static int dax_radix_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
- sector_t sector, bool pmd_entry, bool dirty)
+static void *dax_insert_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct vm_fault *vmf,
+ void *entry, sector_t sector)
{
struct radix_tree_root *page_tree = &mapping->page_tree;
- pgoff_t pmd_index = DAX_PMD_INDEX(index);
- int type, error = 0;
- void *entry;
+ int error = 0;
+ bool hole_fill = false;
+ void *new_entry;
+ pgoff_t index = vmf->pgoff;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_entry && !dirty);
- if (dirty)
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
- spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
-
- entry = radix_tree_lookup(page_tree, pmd_index);
- if (entry && RADIX_DAX_TYPE(entry) == RADIX_DAX_PMD) {
- index = pmd_index;
- goto dirty;
+ /* Replacing hole page with block mapping? */
+ if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry)) {
+ hole_fill = true;
+ /*
+ * Unmap the page now before we remove it from page cache below.
+ * The page is locked so it cannot be faulted in again.
+ */
+ unmap_mapping_range(mapping, vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ PAGE_SIZE, 0);
+ error = radix_tree_preload(vmf->gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+ if (error)
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
}
- entry = radix_tree_lookup(page_tree, index);
- if (entry) {
- type = RADIX_DAX_TYPE(entry);
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(type != RADIX_DAX_PTE &&
- type != RADIX_DAX_PMD)) {
- error = -EIO;
+ spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ new_entry = (void *)((unsigned long)RADIX_DAX_ENTRY(sector, false) |
+ RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK);
+ if (hole_fill) {
+ __delete_from_page_cache(entry, NULL);
+ /* Drop pagecache reference */
+ put_page(entry);
+ error = radix_tree_insert(page_tree, index, new_entry);
+ if (error) {
+ new_entry = ERR_PTR(error);
goto unlock;
}
+ mapping->nrexceptional++;
+ } else {
+ void **slot;
+ void *ret;
- if (!pmd_entry || type == RADIX_DAX_PMD)
- goto dirty;
-
- /*
- * We only insert dirty PMD entries into the radix tree. This
- * means we don't need to worry about removing a dirty PTE
- * entry and inserting a clean PMD entry, thus reducing the
- * range we would flush with a follow-up fsync/msync call.
- */
- radix_tree_delete(&mapping->page_tree, index);
- mapping->nrexceptional--;
- }
-
- if (sector == NO_SECTOR) {
- /*
- * This can happen during correct operation if our pfn_mkwrite
- * fault raced against a hole punch operation. If this
- * happens the pte that was hole punched will have been
- * unmapped and the radix tree entry will have been removed by
- * the time we are called, but the call will still happen. We
- * will return all the way up to wp_pfn_shared(), where the
- * pte_same() check will fail, eventually causing page fault
- * to be retried by the CPU.
- */
- goto unlock;
+ ret = __radix_tree_lookup(page_tree, index, NULL, &slot);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != entry);
+ radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, new_entry);
}
-
- error = radix_tree_insert(page_tree, index,
- RADIX_DAX_ENTRY(sector, pmd_entry));
- if (error)
- goto unlock;
-
- mapping->nrexceptional++;
- dirty:
- if (dirty)
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
radix_tree_tag_set(page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
unlock:
spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
- return error;
+ if (hole_fill) {
+ radix_tree_preload_end();
+ /*
+ * We don't need hole page anymore, it has been replaced with
+ * locked radix tree entry now.
+ */
+ if (mapping->a_ops->freepage)
+ mapping->a_ops->freepage(entry);
+ unlock_page(entry);
+ put_page(entry);
+ }
+ return new_entry;
}
static int dax_writeback_one(struct block_device *bdev,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_writeback_mapping_range);
-static int dax_insert_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh,
+static int dax_insert_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct buffer_head *bh, void **entryp,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address;
- struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
struct block_device *bdev = bh->b_bdev;
struct blk_dax_ctl dax = {
- .sector = to_sector(bh, inode),
+ .sector = to_sector(bh, mapping->host),
.size = bh->b_size,
};
int error;
+ void *ret;
+ void *entry = *entryp;
i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
}
dax_unmap_atomic(bdev, &dax);
- error = dax_radix_entry(mapping, vmf->pgoff, dax.sector, false,
- vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
- if (error)
+ ret = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry, dax.sector);
+ if (IS_ERR(ret)) {
+ error = PTR_ERR(ret);
goto out;
+ }
+ *entryp = ret;
error = vm_insert_mixed(vma, vaddr, dax.pfn);
-
out:
i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
-
return error;
}
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
- struct page *page;
+ void *entry;
struct buffer_head bh;
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address;
unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
int error;
int major = 0;
+ /*
+ * Check whether offset isn't beyond end of file now. Caller is supposed
+ * to hold locks serializing us with truncate / punch hole so this is
+ * a reliable test.
+ */
size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (vmf->pgoff >= size)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
bh.b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
bh.b_size = PAGE_SIZE;
- repeat:
- page = find_get_page(mapping, vmf->pgoff);
- if (page) {
- if (!lock_page_or_retry(page, vma->vm_mm, vmf->flags)) {
- put_page(page);
- return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
- }
- if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
- unlock_page(page);
- put_page(page);
- goto repeat;
- }
+ entry = grab_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf->pgoff);
+ if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
+ error = PTR_ERR(entry);
+ goto out;
}
error = get_block(inode, block, &bh, 0);
if (!error && (bh.b_size < PAGE_SIZE))
error = -EIO; /* fs corruption? */
if (error)
- goto unlock_page;
-
- if (!buffer_mapped(&bh) && !vmf->cow_page) {
- if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
- error = get_block(inode, block, &bh, 1);
- count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
- mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
- major = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
- if (!error && (bh.b_size < PAGE_SIZE))
- error = -EIO;
- if (error)
- goto unlock_page;
- } else {
- return dax_load_hole(mapping, page, vmf);
- }
- }
+ goto unlock_entry;
if (vmf->cow_page) {
struct page *new_page = vmf->cow_page;
else
clear_user_highpage(new_page, vaddr);
if (error)
- goto unlock_page;
- vmf->page = page;
- if (!page)
+ goto unlock_entry;
+ if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry)) {
+ vmf->page = entry;
+ } else {
+ unlock_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf->pgoff);
i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
+ vmf->page = NULL;
+ }
return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
}
- /* Check we didn't race with a read fault installing a new page */
- if (!page && major)
- page = find_lock_page(mapping, vmf->pgoff);
-
- if (page) {
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping, vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT,
- PAGE_SIZE, 0);
- delete_from_page_cache(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- put_page(page);
- page = NULL;
+ if (!buffer_mapped(&bh)) {
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
+ error = get_block(inode, block, &bh, 1);
+ count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
+ mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT);
+ major = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
+ if (!error && (bh.b_size < PAGE_SIZE))
+ error = -EIO;
+ if (error)
+ goto unlock_entry;
+ } else {
+ return dax_load_hole(mapping, entry, vmf);
+ }
}
/* Filesystem should not return unwritten buffers to us! */
WARN_ON_ONCE(buffer_unwritten(&bh) || buffer_new(&bh));
- error = dax_insert_mapping(inode, &bh, vma, vmf);
-
+ error = dax_insert_mapping(mapping, &bh, &entry, vma, vmf);
+ unlock_entry:
+ put_locked_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf->pgoff, entry);
out:
if (error == -ENOMEM)
return VM_FAULT_OOM | major;
if ((error < 0) && (error != -EBUSY))
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | major;
return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | major;
-
- unlock_page:
- if (page) {
- unlock_page(page);
- put_page(page);
- }
- goto out;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dax_fault);
struct block_device *bdev;
pgoff_t size, pgoff;
sector_t block;
- int error, result = 0;
+ int result = 0;
bool alloc = false;
/* dax pmd mappings require pfn_t_devmap() */
* the write to insert a dirty entry.
*/
if (write) {
- error = dax_radix_entry(mapping, pgoff, dax.sector,
- true, true);
- if (error) {
- dax_pmd_dbg(&bh, address,
- "PMD radix insertion failed");
- goto fallback;
- }
+ /*
+ * We should insert radix-tree entry and dirty it here.
+ * For now this is broken...
+ */
}
dev_dbg(part_to_dev(bdev->bd_part),
int dax_pfn_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
- int error;
-
- /*
- * We pass NO_SECTOR to dax_radix_entry() because we expect that a
- * RADIX_DAX_PTE entry already exists in the radix tree from a
- * previous call to __dax_fault(). We just want to look up that PTE
- * entry using vmf->pgoff and make sure the dirty tag is set. This
- * saves us from having to make a call to get_block() here to look
- * up the sector.
- */
- error = dax_radix_entry(file->f_mapping, vmf->pgoff, NO_SECTOR, false,
- true);
+ struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+ void *entry;
+ pgoff_t index = vmf->pgoff;
- if (error == -ENOMEM)
- return VM_FAULT_OOM;
- if (error)
- return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+ spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ entry = get_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, NULL);
+ if (!entry || !radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry))
+ goto out;
+ radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
+ put_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, entry);
+out:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_pfn_mkwrite);