perfcounters/powerpc: add support for POWER5+ processors
authorPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Fri, 6 Mar 2009 05:27:10 +0000 (16:27 +1100)
committerPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Fri, 6 Mar 2009 05:28:37 +0000 (16:28 +1100)
Impact: more hardware support

This adds the back-end for the PMU on the POWER5+ processors (i.e. GS,
including GS DD3 aka POWER5++).  This doesn't use the fixed-function
PMC5 and PMC6 since they don't respect the freeze conditions and don't
generate interrupts, as on POWER6.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c
arch/powerpc/kernel/power5+-pmu.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index b4c6f466164b64ba6becde7e2bdf91e70963496e..49851e0d8fdeb97c9f8ca85f59991ef620c27459 100644 (file)
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT)           += audit.o
 obj64-$(CONFIG_AUDIT)          += compat_audit.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)   += ftrace.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS)    += perf_counter.o ppc970-pmu.o power5-pmu.o \
-                                  power6-pmu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS)    += perf_counter.o ppc970-pmu.o \
+                                  power5-pmu.o power5+-pmu.o power6-pmu.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU) += softemu8xx.o
 
index 4fec112386fce8aea04c4c1d92768d007411d36b..162f3981fa27b1dfe5a69cf281593af36e235703 100644 (file)
@@ -826,6 +826,7 @@ void hw_perf_counter_setup(int cpu)
 
 extern struct power_pmu ppc970_pmu;
 extern struct power_pmu power5_pmu;
+extern struct power_pmu power5p_pmu;
 extern struct power_pmu power6_pmu;
 
 static int init_perf_counters(void)
@@ -848,6 +849,9 @@ static int init_perf_counters(void)
        case PV_POWER5:
                ppmu = &power5_pmu;
                break;
+       case PV_POWER5p:
+               ppmu = &power5p_pmu;
+               break;
        case 0x3e:
                ppmu = &power6_pmu;
                break;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5+-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/power5+-pmu.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..cec21ea
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+/*
+ * Performance counter support for POWER5 (not POWER5++) processors.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+
+/*
+ * Bits in event code for POWER5+ (POWER5 GS) and POWER5++ (POWER5 GS DD3)
+ */
+#define PM_PMC_SH      20      /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
+#define PM_PMC_MSK     0xf
+#define PM_PMC_MSKS    (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
+#define PM_UNIT_SH     16      /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
+#define PM_UNIT_MSK    0xf
+#define PM_BYTE_SH     12      /* Byte number of event bus to use */
+#define PM_BYTE_MSK    7
+#define PM_GRS_SH      8       /* Storage subsystem mux select */
+#define PM_GRS_MSK     7
+#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK        0x80    /* Set if event uses event bus */
+#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK  0x7f
+
+/* Values in PM_UNIT field */
+#define PM_FPU         0
+#define PM_ISU0                1
+#define PM_IFU         2
+#define PM_ISU1                3
+#define PM_IDU         4
+#define PM_ISU0_ALT    6
+#define PM_GRS         7
+#define PM_LSU0                8
+#define PM_LSU1                0xc
+#define PM_LASTUNIT    0xc
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER5+
+ */
+#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH       62
+#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH       60
+#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH       58
+#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH       56
+#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK       3
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 54
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 52
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 50
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 48
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH     46
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_MSK    3
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH     44
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_MSK    3
+#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH     41
+#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_MSK    7
+#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH    39
+#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_MSK   3
+#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH        35
+#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH        34
+#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH        33
+#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH        32
+#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH       25
+#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH       17
+#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH       9
+#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH       1
+#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n)     (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
+#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK       0x7f
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCRA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Layout of constraint bits:
+ * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
+ * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
+ *             [  ><><>< ><> <><>[  >      <  ><  ><  ><  ><><><><>
+ *             NC  G0G1G2 G3 T0T1 UC        B0  B1  B2  B3 P4P3P2P1
+ *
+ * NC - number of counters
+ *     51: NC error 0x0008_0000_0000_0000
+ *     48-50: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x0007_0000_0000_0000
+ *
+ * G0..G3 - GRS mux constraints
+ *     46-47: GRS_L2SEL value
+ *     44-45: GRS_L3SEL value
+ *     41-44: GRS_MCSEL value
+ *     39-40: GRS_FABSEL value
+ *     Note that these match up with their bit positions in MMCR1
+ *
+ * T0 - TTM0 constraint
+ *     36-37: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=ISU1) 0x30_0000_0000
+ *
+ * T1 - TTM1 constraint
+ *     34-35: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=GRS) 0x0c_0000_0000
+ *
+ * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|ISU1, ISU0, IDU|GRS
+ *     33: UC3 error 0x02_0000_0000
+ *     32: FPU|IFU|ISU1 events needed 0x01_0000_0000
+ *     31: ISU0 events needed 0x01_8000_0000
+ *     30: IDU|GRS events needed 0x00_4000_0000
+ *
+ * B0
+ *     20-23: Byte 0 event source 0x00f0_0000
+ *           Encoding as for the event code
+ *
+ * B1, B2, B3
+ *     16-19, 12-15, 8-11: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources
+ *
+ * P4
+ *     7: P1 error 0x80
+ *     6-7: Count of events needing PMC4
+ *
+ * P1..P3
+ *     0-6: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC3
+ */
+
+static const int grsel_shift[8] = {
+       MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH,
+       MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH,
+       MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH
+};
+
+/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */
+static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = {
+       [PM_FPU] =   { 0x3200000000ull, 0x0100000000ull },
+       [PM_ISU0] =  { 0x0200000000ull, 0x0080000000ull },
+       [PM_ISU1] =  { 0x3200000000ull, 0x3100000000ull },
+       [PM_IFU] =   { 0x3200000000ull, 0x2100000000ull },
+       [PM_IDU] =   { 0x0e00000000ull, 0x0040000000ull },
+       [PM_GRS] =   { 0x0e00000000ull, 0x0c40000000ull },
+};
+
+static int power5p_get_constraint(unsigned int event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp)
+{
+       int pmc, byte, unit, sh;
+       int bit, fmask;
+       u64 mask = 0, value = 0;
+
+       pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+       if (pmc) {
+               if (pmc > 4)
+                       return -1;
+               sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
+               mask |= 2 << sh;
+               value |= 1 << sh;
+       }
+       if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
+               unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+               if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
+                       return -1;
+               if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT)
+                       unit = PM_ISU0;
+               mask |= unit_cons[unit][0];
+               value |= unit_cons[unit][1];
+               byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+               if (byte >= 4) {
+                       if (unit != PM_LSU1)
+                               return -1;
+                       /* Map LSU1 low word (bytes 4-7) to unit LSU1+1 */
+                       ++unit;
+                       byte &= 3;
+               }
+               if (unit == PM_GRS) {
+                       bit = event & 7;
+                       fmask = (bit == 6)? 7: 3;
+                       sh = grsel_shift[bit];
+                       mask |= (u64)fmask << sh;
+                       value |= (u64)((event >> PM_GRS_SH) & fmask) << sh;
+               }
+               /* Set byte lane select field */
+               mask  |= 0xfULL << (20 - 4 * byte);
+               value |= (u64)unit << (20 - 4 * byte);
+       }
+       mask  |= 0x8000000000000ull;
+       value |= 0x1000000000000ull;
+       *maskp = mask;
+       *valp = value;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define MAX_ALT        3       /* at most 3 alternatives for any event */
+
+static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
+       { 0x100c0,  0x40001f },                 /* PM_GCT_FULL_CYC */
+       { 0x120e4,  0x400002 },                 /* PM_GRP_DISP_REJECT */
+       { 0x230e2,  0x323087 },                 /* PM_BR_PRED_CR */
+       { 0x230e3,  0x223087, 0x3230a0 },       /* PM_BR_PRED_TA */
+       { 0x410c7,  0x441084 },                 /* PM_THRD_L2MISS_BOTH_CYC */
+       { 0x800c4,  0xc20e0 },                  /* PM_DTLB_MISS */
+       { 0xc50c6,  0xc60e0 },                  /* PM_MRK_DTLB_MISS */
+       { 0x100009, 0x200009 },                 /* PM_INST_CMPL */
+       { 0x200015, 0x300015 },                 /* PM_LSU_LMQ_SRQ_EMPTY_CYC */
+       { 0x300009, 0x400009 },                 /* PM_INST_DISP */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
+ * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
+ */
+static int find_alternative(unsigned int event)
+{
+       int i, j;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
+               if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
+                       break;
+               for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
+                       if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
+                               return i;
+       }
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static const unsigned char bytedecode_alternatives[4][4] = {
+       /* PMC 1 */     { 0x21, 0x23, 0x25, 0x27 },
+       /* PMC 2 */     { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e },
+       /* PMC 3 */     { 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26 },
+       /* PMC 4 */     { 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Some direct events for decodes of event bus byte 3 have alternative
+ * PMCSEL values on other counters.  This returns the alternative
+ * event code for those that do, or -1 otherwise.  This also handles
+ * alternative PCMSEL values for add events.
+ */
+static int find_alternative_bdecode(unsigned int event)
+{
+       int pmc, altpmc, pp, j;
+
+       pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+       if (pmc == 0 || pmc > 4)
+               return -1;
+       altpmc = 5 - pmc;       /* 1 <-> 4, 2 <-> 3 */
+       pp = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+       for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+               if (bytedecode_alternatives[pmc - 1][j] == pp) {
+                       return (event & ~(PM_PMC_MSKS | PM_PMCSEL_MSK)) |
+                               (altpmc << PM_PMC_SH) |
+                               bytedecode_alternatives[altpmc - 1][j];
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* new decode alternatives for power5+ */
+       if (pmc == 1 && (pp == 0x0d || pp == 0x0e))
+               return event + (2 << PM_PMC_SH) + (0x2e - 0x0d);
+       if (pmc == 3 && (pp == 0x2e || pp == 0x2f))
+               return event - (2 << PM_PMC_SH) - (0x2e - 0x0d);
+
+       /* alternative add event encodings */
+       if (pp == 0x10 || pp == 0x28)
+               return ((event ^ (0x10 ^ 0x28)) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) |
+                       (altpmc << PM_PMC_SH);
+
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static int power5p_get_alternatives(unsigned int event, unsigned int alt[])
+{
+       int i, j, ae, nalt = 1;
+
+       alt[0] = event;
+       nalt = 1;
+       i = find_alternative(event);
+       if (i >= 0) {
+               for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
+                       ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
+                       if (ae && ae != event)
+                               alt[nalt++] = ae;
+               }
+       } else {
+               ae = find_alternative_bdecode(event);
+               if (ae > 0)
+                       alt[nalt++] = ae;
+       }
+       return nalt;
+}
+
+static int power5p_compute_mmcr(unsigned int event[], int n_ev,
+                               unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[])
+{
+       u64 mmcr1 = 0;
+       unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel;
+       unsigned int ttm;
+       int i, isbus, bit, grsel;
+       unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
+       unsigned char busbyte[4];
+       unsigned char unituse[16];
+       int ttmuse;
+
+       if (n_ev > 4)
+               return -1;
+
+       /* First pass to count resource use */
+       memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte));
+       memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse));
+       for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+               pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+               if (pmc) {
+                       if (pmc > 4)
+                               return -1;
+                       if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
+                               return -1;
+                       pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
+               }
+               if (event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
+                       unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+                       byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+                       if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
+                               return -1;
+                       if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT)
+                               unit = PM_ISU0;
+                       if (byte >= 4) {
+                               if (unit != PM_LSU1)
+                                       return -1;
+                               ++unit;
+                               byte &= 3;
+                       }
+                       if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit)
+                               return -1;
+                       busbyte[byte] = unit;
+                       unituse[unit] = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects.
+        *
+        * PM_ISU0 can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only
+        * choice we have to deal with.
+        */
+       if (unituse[PM_ISU0] &
+           (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_ISU1])) {
+               unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT] = 1;       /* move ISU to TTM1 */
+               unituse[PM_ISU0] = 0;
+       }
+       /* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */
+       ttmuse = 0;
+       for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_ISU1; ++i) {
+               if (!unituse[i])
+                       continue;
+               if (ttmuse++)
+                       return -1;
+               mmcr1 |= (u64)i << MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH;
+       }
+       ttmuse = 0;
+       for (; i <= PM_GRS; ++i) {
+               if (!unituse[i])
+                       continue;
+               if (ttmuse++)
+                       return -1;
+               mmcr1 |= (u64)(i & 3) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH;
+       }
+       if (ttmuse > 1)
+               return -1;
+
+       /* Set byte lane select fields, TTM[23]SEL and GRS_*SEL. */
+       for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) {
+               unit = busbyte[byte];
+               if (!unit)
+                       continue;
+               if (unit == PM_ISU0 && unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT]) {
+                       /* get ISU0 through TTM1 rather than TTM0 */
+                       unit = PM_ISU0_ALT;
+               } else if (unit == PM_LSU1 + 1) {
+                       /* select lower word of LSU1 for this byte */
+                       mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte);
+               }
+               ttm = unit >> 2;
+               mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte);
+       }
+
+       /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */
+       for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+               pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+               unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+               byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+               psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+               isbus = event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK;
+               if (!pmc) {
+                       /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
+                       for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
+                               if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       if (pmc >= 4)
+                               return -1;
+                       pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
+               } else {
+                       /* Direct event */
+                       --pmc;
+                       if (isbus && (byte & 2) &&
+                           (psel == 8 || psel == 0x10 || psel == 0x28))
+                               /* add events on higher-numbered bus */
+                               mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH - pmc);
+               }
+               if (isbus && unit == PM_GRS) {
+                       bit = psel & 7;
+                       grsel = (event[i] >> PM_GRS_SH) & PM_GRS_MSK;
+                       mmcr1 |= (u64)grsel << grsel_shift[bit];
+               }
+               if ((psel & 0x58) == 0x40 && (byte & 1) != ((pmc >> 1) & 1))
+                       /* select alternate byte lane */
+                       psel |= 0x10;
+               if (pmc <= 3)
+                       mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
+               hwc[i] = pmc;
+       }
+
+       /* Return MMCRx values */
+       mmcr[0] = 0;
+       if (pmc_inuse & 1)
+               mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
+       if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
+               mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
+       mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
+       mmcr[2] = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void power5p_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[])
+{
+       if (pmc <= 3)
+               mmcr[1] &= ~(0x7fUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
+}
+
+static int power5p_generic_events[] = {
+       [PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0xf,
+       [PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x100009,
+       [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x1c10a8,       /* LD_REF_L1 */
+       [PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3c1088,           /* LD_MISS_L1 */
+       [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x230e4,     /* BR_ISSUED */ 
+       [PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x230e5,           /* BR_MPRED_CR */
+};
+
+struct power_pmu power5p_pmu = {
+       .n_counter = 4,
+       .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT,
+       .add_fields = 0x7000000000055ull,
+       .test_adder = 0x3000040000000ull,
+       .compute_mmcr = power5p_compute_mmcr,
+       .get_constraint = power5p_get_constraint,
+       .get_alternatives = power5p_get_alternatives,
+       .disable_pmc = power5p_disable_pmc,
+       .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power5p_generic_events),
+       .generic_events = power5p_generic_events,
+};