before submitting code. If you are submitting a driver, also read
Documentation/SubmittingDrivers.
-
+Many of these steps describe the default behavior of the git version
+control system; if you use git to prepare your patches, you'll find much
+of the mechanical work done for you, though you'll still need to prepare
+and document a sensible set of patches.
--------------------------------------------
SECTION 1 - CREATING AND SENDING YOUR CHANGE
1) "diff -up"
------------
-Use "diff -up" or "diff -uprN" to create patches.
+Use "diff -up" or "diff -uprN" to create patches. git generates patches
+in this form by default; if you're using git, you can skip this section
+entirely.
All changes to the Linux kernel occur in the form of patches, as
generated by diff(1). When creating your patch, make sure to create it
belong in a patch submission. Make sure to review your patch -after-
generated it with diff(1), to ensure accuracy.
-If your changes produce a lot of deltas, you may want to look into
-splitting them into individual patches which modify things in
-logical stages. This will facilitate easier reviewing by other
-kernel developers, very important if you want your patch accepted.
-There are a number of scripts which can aid in this:
-
-Quilt:
-http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt
+If your changes produce a lot of deltas, you need to split them into
+individual patches which modify things in logical stages; see section
+#3. This will facilitate easier reviewing by other kernel developers,
+very important if you want your patch accepted.
-Andrew Morton's patch scripts:
-http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/patch-scripts.tar.gz
-Instead of these scripts, quilt is the recommended patch management
-tool (see above).
+If you're using git, "git rebase -i" can help you with this process. If
+you're not using git, quilt <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt>
+is another popular alternative.
If you are going to include a diffstat after the "---" marker, please
use diffstat options "-p 1 -w 70" so that filenames are listed from
the top of the kernel source tree and don't use too much horizontal
-space (easily fit in 80 columns, maybe with some indentation).
+space (easily fit in 80 columns, maybe with some indentation). (git
+generates appropriate diffstats by default.)
See more details on the proper patch format in the following
references.