mmc: Add new VUB300 USB-to-SD/SDIO/MMC driver
authorTony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
Sat, 14 May 2011 20:48:13 +0000 (16:48 -0400)
committerChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Wed, 25 May 2011 03:54:00 +0000 (23:54 -0400)
Add a driver for Elan Digital System's VUB300 chip which is a USB
connected SDIO/SDmem/MMC host controller.  A VUB300 chip enables a USB 2.0
or USB 1.1 connected host computer to use SDIO/SD/MMC cards without the
need for a directly connected, for example via PCI, SDIO host controller.

Signed-off-by: Anthony F Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
[cjb: various punctuation and style fixes]
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
MAINTAINERS
drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig
drivers/mmc/host/Makefile
drivers/mmc/host/vub300.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 69f19f10314a131428a58fed89c6a9dc962409da..5891aef5a46d15e600036bf93834df4a7769aa2a 100644 (file)
@@ -6778,6 +6778,13 @@ L:       lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
 S:     Maintained
 F:     drivers/hwmon/vt8231.c
 
+VUB300 USB to SDIO/SD/MMC bridge chip
+M:     Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
+L:     linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
+L:     linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+S:     Supported
+F:     drivers/mmc/host/vub300.c
+
 W1 DALLAS'S 1-WIRE BUS
 M:     Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
 S:     Maintained
index b981715130c61a7dd151b3747bf2f7b4ad2af4fc..56dbf3f6ad08a495075b2e254dccc1cb61d2c707 100644 (file)
@@ -535,6 +535,37 @@ config MMC_JZ4740
          If you have a board based on such a SoC and with a SD/MMC slot,
          say Y or M here.
 
+config MMC_VUB300
+       tristate "VUB300 USB to SDIO/SD/MMC Host Controller support"
+       depends on USB
+       help
+         This selects support for Elan Digital Systems' VUB300 chip.
+
+         The VUB300 is a USB-SDIO Host Controller Interface chip
+         that enables the host computer to use SDIO/SD/MMC cards
+         via a USB 2.0 or USB 1.1 host.
+
+         The VUB300 chip will be found in both physically separate
+         USB to SDIO/SD/MMC adapters and embedded on some motherboards.
+
+         The VUB300 chip supports SD and MMC memory cards in addition
+         to single and multifunction SDIO cards.
+
+         Some SDIO cards will need a firmware file to be loaded and
+         sent to VUB300 chip in order to achieve better data throughput.
+         Download these "Offload Pseudocode" from Elan Digital Systems'
+         web-site http://www.elandigitalsystems.com/support/downloads.php
+         and put them in /lib/firmware. Note that without these additional
+         firmware files the VUB300 chip will still function, but not at
+         the best obtainable data rate.
+
+         To compile this mmc host controller driver as a module,
+         choose M here: the module will be called vub300.
+
+         If you have a computer with an embedded VUB300 chip
+         or if you intend connecting a USB adapter based on a
+         VUB300 chip say Y or M here.
+
 config MMC_USHC
        tristate "USB SD Host Controller (USHC) support"
        depends on USB
index 4f1df0aae574eb429f2f0356d20ffd57a7da1e8d..58a5cf73d6e9a0fa77646b5a4ca40c5f48a8f847 100644 (file)
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SDH_BFIN)                += bfin_sdh.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_DW)           += dw_mmc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SH_MMCIF)     += sh_mmcif.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_JZ4740)       += jz4740_mmc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_VUB300)       += vub300.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_USHC)         += ushc.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_PLTFM)                  += sdhci-platform.o
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/vub300.c b/drivers/mmc/host/vub300.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..cbb0330
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2506 @@
+/*
+ * Remote VUB300 SDIO/SDmem Host Controller Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Elan Digital Systems Limited
+ *
+ * based on USB Skeleton driver - 2.2
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2
+ *
+ * VUB300: is a USB 2.0 client device with a single SDIO/SDmem/MMC slot
+ *         Any SDIO/SDmem/MMC device plugged into the VUB300 will appear,
+ *         by virtue of this driver, to have been plugged into a local
+ *         SDIO host controller, similar to, say, a PCI Ricoh controller
+ *         This is because this kernel device driver is both a USB 2.0
+ *         client device driver AND an MMC host controller driver. Thus
+ *         if there is an existing driver for the inserted SDIO/SDmem/MMC
+ *         device then that driver will be used by the kernel to manage
+ *         the device in exactly the same fashion as if it had been
+ *         directly plugged into, say, a local pci bus Ricoh controller
+ *
+ * RANT: this driver was written using a display 128x48 - converting it
+ *       to a line width of 80 makes it very difficult to support. In
+ *       particular functions have been broken down into sub functions
+ *       and the original meaningful names have been shortened into
+ *       cryptic ones.
+ *       The problem is that executing a fragment of code subject to
+ *       two conditions means an indentation of 24, thus leaving only
+ *       56 characters for a C statement. And that is quite ridiculous!
+ *
+ * Data types: data passed to/from the VUB300 is fixed to a number of
+ *             bits and driver data fields reflect that limit by using
+ *             u8, u16, u32
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
+#include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+
+struct host_controller_info {
+       u8 info_size;
+       u16 firmware_version;
+       u8 number_of_ports;
+} __packed;
+
+#define FIRMWARE_BLOCK_BOUNDARY 1024
+struct sd_command_header {
+       u8 header_size;
+       u8 header_type;
+       u8 port_number;
+       u8 command_type; /* Bit7 - Rd/Wr */
+       u8 command_index;
+       u8 transfer_size[4]; /* ReadSize + ReadSize */
+       u8 response_type;
+       u8 arguments[4];
+       u8 block_count[2];
+       u8 block_size[2];
+       u8 block_boundary[2];
+       u8 reserved[44]; /* to pad out to 64 bytes */
+} __packed;
+
+struct sd_irqpoll_header {
+       u8 header_size;
+       u8 header_type;
+       u8 port_number;
+       u8 command_type; /* Bit7 - Rd/Wr */
+       u8 padding[16]; /* don't ask why !! */
+       u8 poll_timeout_msb;
+       u8 poll_timeout_lsb;
+       u8 reserved[42]; /* to pad out to 64 bytes */
+} __packed;
+
+struct sd_common_header {
+       u8 header_size;
+       u8 header_type;
+       u8 port_number;
+} __packed;
+
+struct sd_response_header {
+       u8 header_size;
+       u8 header_type;
+       u8 port_number;
+       u8 command_type;
+       u8 command_index;
+       u8 command_response[0];
+} __packed;
+
+struct sd_status_header {
+       u8 header_size;
+       u8 header_type;
+       u8 port_number;
+       u16 port_flags;
+       u32 sdio_clock;
+       u16 host_header_size;
+       u16 func_header_size;
+       u16 ctrl_header_size;
+} __packed;
+
+struct sd_error_header {
+       u8 header_size;
+       u8 header_type;
+       u8 port_number;
+       u8 error_code;
+} __packed;
+
+struct sd_interrupt_header {
+       u8 header_size;
+       u8 header_type;
+       u8 port_number;
+} __packed;
+
+struct offload_registers_access {
+       u8 command_byte[4];
+       u8 Respond_Byte[4];
+} __packed;
+
+#define INTERRUPT_REGISTER_ACCESSES 15
+struct sd_offloaded_interrupt {
+       u8 header_size;
+       u8 header_type;
+       u8 port_number;
+       struct offload_registers_access reg[INTERRUPT_REGISTER_ACCESSES];
+} __packed;
+
+struct sd_register_header {
+       u8 header_size;
+       u8 header_type;
+       u8 port_number;
+       u8 command_type;
+       u8 command_index;
+       u8 command_response[6];
+} __packed;
+
+#define PIGGYBACK_REGISTER_ACCESSES 14
+struct sd_offloaded_piggyback {
+       struct sd_register_header sdio;
+       struct offload_registers_access reg[PIGGYBACK_REGISTER_ACCESSES];
+} __packed;
+
+union sd_response {
+       struct sd_common_header common;
+       struct sd_status_header status;
+       struct sd_error_header error;
+       struct sd_interrupt_header interrupt;
+       struct sd_response_header response;
+       struct sd_offloaded_interrupt irq;
+       struct sd_offloaded_piggyback pig;
+} __packed;
+
+union sd_command {
+       struct sd_command_header head;
+       struct sd_irqpoll_header poll;
+} __packed;
+
+enum SD_RESPONSE_TYPE {
+       SDRT_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
+       SDRT_NONE,
+       SDRT_1,
+       SDRT_1B,
+       SDRT_2,
+       SDRT_3,
+       SDRT_4,
+       SDRT_5,
+       SDRT_5B,
+       SDRT_6,
+       SDRT_7,
+};
+
+#define RESPONSE_INTERRUPT                     0x01
+#define RESPONSE_ERROR                         0x02
+#define RESPONSE_STATUS                                0x03
+#define RESPONSE_IRQ_DISABLED                  0x05
+#define RESPONSE_IRQ_ENABLED                   0x06
+#define RESPONSE_PIGGYBACKED                   0x07
+#define RESPONSE_NO_INTERRUPT                  0x08
+#define RESPONSE_PIG_DISABLED                  0x09
+#define RESPONSE_PIG_ENABLED                   0x0A
+#define SD_ERROR_1BIT_TIMEOUT                  0x01
+#define SD_ERROR_4BIT_TIMEOUT                  0x02
+#define SD_ERROR_1BIT_CRC_WRONG                        0x03
+#define SD_ERROR_4BIT_CRC_WRONG                        0x04
+#define SD_ERROR_1BIT_CRC_ERROR                        0x05
+#define SD_ERROR_4BIT_CRC_ERROR                        0x06
+#define SD_ERROR_NO_CMD_ENDBIT                 0x07
+#define SD_ERROR_NO_1BIT_DATEND                        0x08
+#define SD_ERROR_NO_4BIT_DATEND                        0x09
+#define SD_ERROR_1BIT_UNEXPECTED_TIMEOUT       0x0A
+#define SD_ERROR_4BIT_UNEXPECTED_TIMEOUT       0x0B
+#define SD_ERROR_ILLEGAL_COMMAND               0x0C
+#define SD_ERROR_NO_DEVICE                     0x0D
+#define SD_ERROR_TRANSFER_LENGTH               0x0E
+#define SD_ERROR_1BIT_DATA_TIMEOUT             0x0F
+#define SD_ERROR_4BIT_DATA_TIMEOUT             0x10
+#define SD_ERROR_ILLEGAL_STATE                 0x11
+#define SD_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ERROR                 0x12
+#define SD_ERROR_RESERVED_ERROR                        0x13
+#define SD_ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION              0x14
+#define SD_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE                  0x15
+#define SD_ERROR_STAT_CMD                      0x16
+#define SD_ERROR_STAT_DATA                     0x17
+#define SD_ERROR_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT              0x18
+#define SD_ERROR_SDCRDY_STUCK                  0x19
+#define SD_ERROR_UNHANDLED                     0x1A
+#define SD_ERROR_OVERRUN                       0x1B
+#define SD_ERROR_PIO_TIMEOUT                   0x1C
+
+#define FUN(c) (0x000007 & (c->arg>>28))
+#define REG(c) (0x01FFFF & (c->arg>>9))
+
+static int limit_speed_to_24_MHz;
+module_param(limit_speed_to_24_MHz, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(limit_speed_to_24_MHz, "Limit Max SDIO Clock Speed to 24 MHz");
+
+static int pad_input_to_usb_pkt;
+module_param(pad_input_to_usb_pkt, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pad_input_to_usb_pkt,
+                "Pad USB data input transfers to whole USB Packet");
+
+static int disable_offload_processing;
+module_param(disable_offload_processing, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_offload_processing, "Disable Offload Processing");
+
+static int force_1_bit_data_xfers;
+module_param(force_1_bit_data_xfers, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_1_bit_data_xfers,
+                "Force SDIO Data Transfers to 1-bit Mode");
+
+static int force_polling_for_irqs;
+module_param(force_polling_for_irqs, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_polling_for_irqs, "Force Polling for SDIO interrupts");
+
+static int firmware_irqpoll_timeout = 1024;
+module_param(firmware_irqpoll_timeout, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(firmware_irqpoll_timeout, "VUB300 firmware irqpoll timeout");
+
+static int force_max_req_size = 128;
+module_param(force_max_req_size, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_max_req_size, "set max request size in kBytes");
+
+#ifdef SMSC_DEVELOPMENT_BOARD
+static int firmware_rom_wait_states = 0x04;
+#else
+static int firmware_rom_wait_states = 0x1C;
+#endif
+
+module_param(firmware_rom_wait_states, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(firmware_rom_wait_states,
+                "ROM wait states byte=RRRIIEEE (Reserved Internal External)");
+
+#define ELAN_VENDOR_ID         0x2201
+#define VUB300_VENDOR_ID       0x0424
+#define VUB300_PRODUCT_ID      0x012C
+static struct usb_device_id vub300_table[] = {
+       {USB_DEVICE(ELAN_VENDOR_ID, VUB300_PRODUCT_ID)},
+       {USB_DEVICE(VUB300_VENDOR_ID, VUB300_PRODUCT_ID)},
+       {} /* Terminating entry */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, vub300_table);
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *cmndworkqueue;
+static struct workqueue_struct *pollworkqueue;
+static struct workqueue_struct *deadworkqueue;
+
+static inline int interface_to_InterfaceNumber(struct usb_interface *interface)
+{
+       if (!interface)
+               return -1;
+       if (!interface->cur_altsetting)
+               return -1;
+       return interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+}
+
+struct sdio_register {
+       unsigned func_num:3;
+       unsigned sdio_reg:17;
+       unsigned activate:1;
+       unsigned prepared:1;
+       unsigned regvalue:8;
+       unsigned response:8;
+       unsigned sparebit:26;
+};
+
+struct vub300_mmc_host {
+       struct usb_device *udev;
+       struct usb_interface *interface;
+       struct kref kref;
+       struct mutex cmd_mutex;
+       struct mutex irq_mutex;
+       char vub_name[3 + (9 * 8) + 4 + 1]; /* max of 7 sdio fn's */
+       u8 cmnd_out_ep; /* EndPoint for commands */
+       u8 cmnd_res_ep; /* EndPoint for responses */
+       u8 data_out_ep; /* EndPoint for out data */
+       u8 data_inp_ep; /* EndPoint for inp data */
+       bool card_powered;
+       bool card_present;
+       bool read_only;
+       bool large_usb_packets;
+       bool app_spec; /* ApplicationSpecific */
+       bool irq_enabled; /* by the MMC CORE */
+       bool irq_disabled; /* in the firmware */
+       unsigned bus_width:4;
+       u8 total_offload_count;
+       u8 dynamic_register_count;
+       u8 resp_len;
+       u32 datasize;
+       int errors;
+       int usb_transport_fail;
+       int usb_timed_out;
+       int irqs_queued;
+       struct sdio_register sdio_register[16];
+       struct offload_interrupt_function_register {
+#define MAXREGBITS 4
+#define MAXREGS (1<<MAXREGBITS)
+#define MAXREGMASK (MAXREGS-1)
+               u8 offload_count;
+               u32 offload_point;
+               struct offload_registers_access reg[MAXREGS];
+       } fn[8];
+       u16 fbs[8]; /* Function Block Size */
+       struct mmc_command *cmd;
+       struct mmc_request *req;
+       struct mmc_data *data;
+       struct mmc_host *mmc;
+       struct urb *urb;
+       struct urb *command_out_urb;
+       struct urb *command_res_urb;
+       struct completion command_complete;
+       struct completion irqpoll_complete;
+       union sd_command cmnd;
+       union sd_response resp;
+       struct timer_list sg_transfer_timer;
+       struct usb_sg_request sg_request;
+       struct timer_list inactivity_timer;
+       struct work_struct deadwork;
+       struct work_struct cmndwork;
+       struct delayed_work pollwork;
+       struct host_controller_info hc_info;
+       struct sd_status_header system_port_status;
+       u8 padded_buffer[64];
+};
+
+#define kref_to_vub300_mmc_host(d) container_of(d, struct vub300_mmc_host, kref)
+#define SET_TRANSFER_PSEUDOCODE                21
+#define SET_INTERRUPT_PSEUDOCODE       20
+#define SET_FAILURE_MODE               18
+#define SET_ROM_WAIT_STATES            16
+#define SET_IRQ_ENABLE                 13
+#define SET_CLOCK_SPEED                        11
+#define SET_FUNCTION_BLOCK_SIZE                9
+#define SET_SD_DATA_MODE               6
+#define SET_SD_POWER                   4
+#define ENTER_DFU_MODE                 3
+#define GET_HC_INF0                    1
+#define GET_SYSTEM_PORT_STATUS         0
+
+static void vub300_delete(struct kref *kref)
+{                              /* kref callback - softirq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = kref_to_vub300_mmc_host(kref);
+       struct mmc_host *mmc = vub300->mmc;
+       usb_free_urb(vub300->command_out_urb);
+       vub300->command_out_urb = NULL;
+       usb_free_urb(vub300->command_res_urb);
+       vub300->command_res_urb = NULL;
+       usb_put_dev(vub300->udev);
+       mmc_free_host(mmc);
+       /*
+        * and hence also frees vub300
+        * which is contained at the end of struct mmc
+        */
+}
+
+static void vub300_queue_cmnd_work(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
+{
+       kref_get(&vub300->kref);
+       if (queue_work(cmndworkqueue, &vub300->cmndwork)) {
+               /*
+                * then the cmndworkqueue was not previously
+                * running and the above get ref is obvious
+                * required and will be put when the thread
+                * terminates by a specific call
+                */
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * the cmndworkqueue was already running from
+                * a previous invocation and thus to keep the
+                * kref counts correct we must undo the get
+                */
+               kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+       }
+}
+
+static void vub300_queue_poll_work(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300, int delay)
+{
+       kref_get(&vub300->kref);
+       if (queue_delayed_work(pollworkqueue, &vub300->pollwork, delay)) {
+               /*
+                * then the pollworkqueue was not previously
+                * running and the above get ref is obvious
+                * required and will be put when the thread
+                * terminates by a specific call
+                */
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * the pollworkqueue was already running from
+                * a previous invocation and thus to keep the
+                * kref counts correct we must undo the get
+                */
+               kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+       }
+}
+
+static void vub300_queue_dead_work(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
+{
+       kref_get(&vub300->kref);
+       if (queue_work(deadworkqueue, &vub300->deadwork)) {
+               /*
+                * then the deadworkqueue was not previously
+                * running and the above get ref is obvious
+                * required and will be put when the thread
+                * terminates by a specific call
+                */
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * the deadworkqueue was already running from
+                * a previous invocation and thus to keep the
+                * kref counts correct we must undo the get
+                */
+               kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+       }
+}
+
+static void irqpoll_res_completed(struct urb *urb)
+{                              /* urb completion handler - hardirq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = (struct vub300_mmc_host *)urb->context;
+       if (urb->status)
+               vub300->usb_transport_fail = urb->status;
+       complete(&vub300->irqpoll_complete);
+}
+
+static void irqpoll_out_completed(struct urb *urb)
+{                              /* urb completion handler - hardirq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = (struct vub300_mmc_host *)urb->context;
+       if (urb->status) {
+               vub300->usb_transport_fail = urb->status;
+               complete(&vub300->irqpoll_complete);
+               return;
+       } else {
+               int ret;
+               unsigned int pipe =
+                       usb_rcvbulkpipe(vub300->udev, vub300->cmnd_res_ep);
+               usb_fill_bulk_urb(vub300->command_res_urb, vub300->udev, pipe,
+                                 &vub300->resp, sizeof(vub300->resp),
+                                 irqpoll_res_completed, vub300);
+               vub300->command_res_urb->actual_length = 0;
+               ret = usb_submit_urb(vub300->command_res_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (ret) {
+                       vub300->usb_transport_fail = ret;
+                       complete(&vub300->irqpoll_complete);
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+}
+
+static void send_irqpoll(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
+{
+       /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_pollwork_thread */
+       int retval;
+       int timeout = 0xFFFF & (0x0001FFFF - firmware_irqpoll_timeout);
+       vub300->cmnd.poll.header_size = 22;
+       vub300->cmnd.poll.header_type = 1;
+       vub300->cmnd.poll.port_number = 0;
+       vub300->cmnd.poll.command_type = 2;
+       vub300->cmnd.poll.poll_timeout_lsb = 0xFF & (unsigned)timeout;
+       vub300->cmnd.poll.poll_timeout_msb = 0xFF & (unsigned)(timeout >> 8);
+       usb_fill_bulk_urb(vub300->command_out_urb, vub300->udev,
+                         usb_sndbulkpipe(vub300->udev, vub300->cmnd_out_ep)
+                         , &vub300->cmnd, sizeof(vub300->cmnd)
+                         , irqpoll_out_completed, vub300);
+       retval = usb_submit_urb(vub300->command_out_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (0 > retval) {
+               vub300->usb_transport_fail = retval;
+               vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 1);
+               complete(&vub300->irqpoll_complete);
+               return;
+       } else {
+               return;
+       }
+}
+
+static void new_system_port_status(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
+{
+       int old_card_present = vub300->card_present;
+       int new_card_present =
+               (0x0001 & vub300->system_port_status.port_flags) ? 1 : 0;
+       vub300->read_only =
+               (0x0010 & vub300->system_port_status.port_flags) ? 1 : 0;
+       if (new_card_present && !old_card_present) {
+               dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev, "card just inserted\n");
+               vub300->card_present = 1;
+               vub300->bus_width = 0;
+               if (disable_offload_processing)
+                       strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "EMPTY Processing Disabled",
+                               sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
+               else
+                       vub300->vub_name[0] = 0;
+               mmc_detect_change(vub300->mmc, 1);
+       } else if (!new_card_present && old_card_present) {
+               dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev, "card just ejected\n");
+               vub300->card_present = 0;
+               mmc_detect_change(vub300->mmc, 0);
+       } else {
+               /* no change */
+       }
+}
+
+static void __add_offloaded_reg_to_fifo(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
+                                       struct offload_registers_access
+                                       *register_access, u8 func)
+{
+       u8 r = vub300->fn[func].offload_point + vub300->fn[func].offload_count;
+       memcpy(&vub300->fn[func].reg[MAXREGMASK & r], register_access,
+              sizeof(struct offload_registers_access));
+       vub300->fn[func].offload_count += 1;
+       vub300->total_offload_count += 1;
+}
+
+static void add_offloaded_reg(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
+                             struct offload_registers_access *register_access)
+{
+       u32 Register = ((0x03 & register_access->command_byte[0]) << 15)
+                       | ((0xFF & register_access->command_byte[1]) << 7)
+                       | ((0xFE & register_access->command_byte[2]) >> 1);
+       u8 func = ((0x70 & register_access->command_byte[0]) >> 4);
+       u8 regs = vub300->dynamic_register_count;
+       u8 i = 0;
+       while (0 < regs-- && 1 == vub300->sdio_register[i].activate) {
+               if (vub300->sdio_register[i].func_num == func &&
+                   vub300->sdio_register[i].sdio_reg == Register) {
+                       if (vub300->sdio_register[i].prepared == 0)
+                               vub300->sdio_register[i].prepared = 1;
+                       vub300->sdio_register[i].response =
+                               register_access->Respond_Byte[2];
+                       vub300->sdio_register[i].regvalue =
+                               register_access->Respond_Byte[3];
+                       return;
+               } else {
+                       i += 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+       };
+       __add_offloaded_reg_to_fifo(vub300, register_access, func);
+}
+
+static void check_vub300_port_status(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
+{
+       /*
+        * cmd_mutex is held by vub300_pollwork_thread,
+        * vub300_deadwork_thread or vub300_cmndwork_thread
+        */
+       int retval;
+       retval =
+               usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
+                               GET_SYSTEM_PORT_STATUS,
+                               USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+                               0x0000, 0x0000, &vub300->system_port_status,
+                               sizeof(vub300->system_port_status), HZ);
+       if (sizeof(vub300->system_port_status) == retval)
+               new_system_port_status(vub300);
+}
+
+static void __vub300_irqpoll_response(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
+{
+       /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_pollwork_thread */
+       if (vub300->command_res_urb->actual_length == 0)
+               return;
+
+       switch (vub300->resp.common.header_type) {
+       case RESPONSE_INTERRUPT:
+               mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               if (vub300->irq_enabled)
+                       mmc_signal_sdio_irq(vub300->mmc);
+               else
+                       vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
+               vub300->irq_disabled = 1;
+               mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               break;
+       case RESPONSE_ERROR:
+               if (vub300->resp.error.error_code == SD_ERROR_NO_DEVICE)
+                       check_vub300_port_status(vub300);
+               break;
+       case RESPONSE_STATUS:
+               vub300->system_port_status = vub300->resp.status;
+               new_system_port_status(vub300);
+               if (!vub300->card_present)
+                       vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, HZ / 5);
+               break;
+       case RESPONSE_IRQ_DISABLED:
+       {
+               int offloaded_data_length = vub300->resp.common.header_size - 3;
+               int register_count = offloaded_data_length >> 3;
+               int ri = 0;
+               while (register_count--) {
+                       add_offloaded_reg(vub300, &vub300->resp.irq.reg[ri]);
+                       ri += 1;
+               }
+               mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               if (vub300->irq_enabled)
+                       mmc_signal_sdio_irq(vub300->mmc);
+               else
+                       vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
+               vub300->irq_disabled = 1;
+               mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               break;
+       }
+       case RESPONSE_IRQ_ENABLED:
+       {
+               int offloaded_data_length = vub300->resp.common.header_size - 3;
+               int register_count = offloaded_data_length >> 3;
+               int ri = 0;
+               while (register_count--) {
+                       add_offloaded_reg(vub300, &vub300->resp.irq.reg[ri]);
+                       ri += 1;
+               }
+               mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               if (vub300->irq_enabled)
+                       mmc_signal_sdio_irq(vub300->mmc);
+               else if (vub300->irqs_queued)
+                       vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
+               else
+                       vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
+               vub300->irq_disabled = 0;
+               mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               break;
+       }
+       case RESPONSE_NO_INTERRUPT:
+               vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 1);
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static void __do_poll(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
+{
+       /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_pollwork_thread */
+       long commretval;
+       mod_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer, jiffies + HZ);
+       init_completion(&vub300->irqpoll_complete);
+       send_irqpoll(vub300);
+       commretval = wait_for_completion_timeout(&vub300->irqpoll_complete,
+                                                msecs_to_jiffies(500));
+       if (vub300->usb_transport_fail) {
+               /* no need to do anything */
+       } else if (commretval == 0) {
+               vub300->usb_timed_out = 1;
+               usb_kill_urb(vub300->command_out_urb);
+               usb_kill_urb(vub300->command_res_urb);
+       } else if (commretval < 0) {
+               vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 1);
+       } else { /* commretval > 0 */
+               __vub300_irqpoll_response(vub300);
+       }
+}
+
+/* this thread runs only when the driver
+ * is trying to poll the device for an IRQ
+ */
+static void vub300_pollwork_thread(struct work_struct *work)
+{                              /* NOT irq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = container_of(work,
+                             struct vub300_mmc_host, pollwork.work);
+       if (!vub300->interface) {
+               kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+               return;
+       }
+       mutex_lock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+       if (vub300->cmd) {
+               vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 1);
+       } else if (!vub300->card_present) {
+               /* no need to do anything */
+       } else { /* vub300->card_present */
+               mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               if (!vub300->irq_enabled) {
+                       mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               } else if (vub300->irqs_queued) {
+                       vub300->irqs_queued -= 1;
+                       mmc_signal_sdio_irq(vub300->mmc);
+                       mod_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer, jiffies + HZ);
+                       mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               } else { /* NOT vub300->irqs_queued */
+                       mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+                       __do_poll(vub300);
+               }
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+       kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+}
+
+static void vub300_deadwork_thread(struct work_struct *work)
+{                              /* NOT irq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 =
+               container_of(work, struct vub300_mmc_host, deadwork);
+       if (!vub300->interface) {
+               kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+               return;
+       }
+       mutex_lock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+       if (vub300->cmd) {
+               /*
+                * a command got in as the inactivity
+                * timer expired - so we just let the
+                * processing of the command show if
+                * the device is dead
+                */
+       } else if (vub300->card_present) {
+               check_vub300_port_status(vub300);
+       } else if (vub300->mmc && vub300->mmc->card &&
+                  mmc_card_present(vub300->mmc->card)) {
+               /*
+                * the MMC core must not have responded
+                * to the previous indication - lets
+                * hope that it eventually does so we
+                * will just ignore this for now
+                */
+       } else {
+               check_vub300_port_status(vub300);
+       }
+       mod_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer, jiffies + HZ);
+       mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+       kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+}
+
+static void vub300_inactivity_timer_expired(unsigned long data)
+{                              /* softirq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = (struct vub300_mmc_host *)data;
+       if (!vub300->interface) {
+               kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+       } else if (vub300->cmd) {
+               mod_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer, jiffies + HZ);
+       } else {
+               vub300_queue_dead_work(vub300);
+               mod_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer, jiffies + HZ);
+       }
+}
+
+static int vub300_response_error(u8 error_code)
+{
+       switch (error_code) {
+       case SD_ERROR_PIO_TIMEOUT:
+       case SD_ERROR_1BIT_TIMEOUT:
+       case SD_ERROR_4BIT_TIMEOUT:
+               return -ETIMEDOUT;
+       case SD_ERROR_STAT_DATA:
+       case SD_ERROR_OVERRUN:
+       case SD_ERROR_STAT_CMD:
+       case SD_ERROR_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT:
+       case SD_ERROR_SDCRDY_STUCK:
+       case SD_ERROR_UNHANDLED:
+       case SD_ERROR_1BIT_CRC_WRONG:
+       case SD_ERROR_4BIT_CRC_WRONG:
+       case SD_ERROR_1BIT_CRC_ERROR:
+       case SD_ERROR_4BIT_CRC_ERROR:
+       case SD_ERROR_NO_CMD_ENDBIT:
+       case SD_ERROR_NO_1BIT_DATEND:
+       case SD_ERROR_NO_4BIT_DATEND:
+       case SD_ERROR_1BIT_DATA_TIMEOUT:
+       case SD_ERROR_4BIT_DATA_TIMEOUT:
+       case SD_ERROR_1BIT_UNEXPECTED_TIMEOUT:
+       case SD_ERROR_4BIT_UNEXPECTED_TIMEOUT:
+               return -EILSEQ;
+       case 33:
+               return -EILSEQ;
+       case SD_ERROR_ILLEGAL_COMMAND:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       case SD_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
+               return -ENOMEDIUM;
+       default:
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+}
+
+static void command_res_completed(struct urb *urb)
+{                              /* urb completion handler - hardirq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = (struct vub300_mmc_host *)urb->context;
+       if (urb->status) {
+               /* we have to let the initiator handle the error */
+       } else if (vub300->command_res_urb->actual_length == 0) {
+               /*
+                * we have seen this happen once or twice and
+                * we suspect a buggy USB host controller
+                */
+       } else if (!vub300->data) {
+               /* this means that the command (typically CMD52) suceeded */
+       } else if (vub300->resp.common.header_type != 0x02) {
+               /*
+                * this is an error response from the VUB300 chip
+                * and we let the initiator handle it
+                */
+       } else if (vub300->urb) {
+               vub300->cmd->error =
+                       vub300_response_error(vub300->resp.error.error_code);
+               usb_unlink_urb(vub300->urb);
+       } else {
+               vub300->cmd->error =
+                       vub300_response_error(vub300->resp.error.error_code);
+               usb_sg_cancel(&vub300->sg_request);
+       }
+       complete(&vub300->command_complete);    /* got_response_in */
+}
+
+static void command_out_completed(struct urb *urb)
+{                              /* urb completion handler - hardirq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = (struct vub300_mmc_host *)urb->context;
+       if (urb->status) {
+               complete(&vub300->command_complete);
+       } else {
+               int ret;
+               unsigned int pipe =
+                       usb_rcvbulkpipe(vub300->udev, vub300->cmnd_res_ep);
+               usb_fill_bulk_urb(vub300->command_res_urb, vub300->udev, pipe,
+                                 &vub300->resp, sizeof(vub300->resp),
+                                 command_res_completed, vub300);
+               vub300->command_res_urb->actual_length = 0;
+               ret = usb_submit_urb(vub300->command_res_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (ret == 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * the urb completion handler will call
+                        * our completion handler
+                        */
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * and thus we only call it directly
+                        * when it will not be called
+                        */
+                       complete(&vub300->command_complete);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * the STUFF bits are masked out for the comparisons
+ */
+static void snoop_block_size_and_bus_width(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
+                                          u32 cmd_arg)
+{
+       if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80022200)
+               vub300->fbs[1] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[1]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80022000)
+               vub300->fbs[1] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[1]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80042200)
+               vub300->fbs[2] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[2]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80042000)
+               vub300->fbs[2] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[2]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80062200)
+               vub300->fbs[3] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[3]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80062000)
+               vub300->fbs[3] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[3]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80082200)
+               vub300->fbs[4] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[4]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x80082000)
+               vub300->fbs[4] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[4]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x800A2200)
+               vub300->fbs[5] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[5]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x800A2000)
+               vub300->fbs[5] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[5]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x800C2200)
+               vub300->fbs[6] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[6]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x800C2000)
+               vub300->fbs[6] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[6]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x800E2200)
+               vub300->fbs[7] = (cmd_arg << 8) | (0x00FF & vub300->fbs[7]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE00 & cmd_arg) == 0x800E2000)
+               vub300->fbs[7] = (0xFF & cmd_arg) | (0xFF00 & vub300->fbs[7]);
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE03 & cmd_arg) == 0x80000E00)
+               vub300->bus_width = 1;
+       else if ((0xFBFFFE03 & cmd_arg) == 0x80000E02)
+               vub300->bus_width = 4;
+}
+
+static void send_command(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
+{
+       /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_cmndwork_thread */
+       struct mmc_command *cmd = vub300->cmd;
+       struct mmc_data *data = vub300->data;
+       int retval;
+       int i;
+       u8 response_type;
+       if (vub300->app_spec) {
+               switch (cmd->opcode) {
+               case 6:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       if (0x00000000 == (0x00000003 & cmd->arg))
+                               vub300->bus_width = 1;
+                       else if (0x00000002 == (0x00000003 & cmd->arg))
+                               vub300->bus_width = 4;
+                       else
+                               dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                                       "unexpected ACMD6 bus_width=%d\n",
+                                       0x00000003 & cmd->arg);
+                       break;
+               case 13:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 22:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 23:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 41:
+                       response_type = SDRT_3;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 42:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 51:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 55:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       vub300->resp_len = 0;
+                       cmd->error = -EINVAL;
+                       complete(&vub300->command_complete);
+                       return;
+               }
+               vub300->app_spec = 0;
+       } else {
+               switch (cmd->opcode) {
+               case 0:
+                       response_type = SDRT_NONE;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       response_type = SDRT_3;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       response_type = SDRT_2;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 17;
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       response_type = SDRT_6;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       response_type = SDRT_NONE;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 5:
+                       response_type = SDRT_4;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 6:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 7:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1B;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 8:
+                       response_type = SDRT_7;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 9:
+                       response_type = SDRT_2;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 17;
+                       break;
+               case 10:
+                       response_type = SDRT_2;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 17;
+                       break;
+               case 12:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1B;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 13:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 15:
+                       response_type = SDRT_NONE;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 16:
+                       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vub300->fbs); i++)
+                               vub300->fbs[i] = 0xFFFF & cmd->arg;
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 17:
+               case 18:
+               case 24:
+               case 25:
+               case 27:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 28:
+               case 29:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1B;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 30:
+               case 32:
+               case 33:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 38:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1B;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 42:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 52:
+                       response_type = SDRT_5;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       snoop_block_size_and_bus_width(vub300, cmd->arg);
+                       break;
+               case 53:
+                       response_type = SDRT_5;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               case 55:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       vub300->app_spec = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 56:
+                       response_type = SDRT_1;
+                       vub300->resp_len = 6;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       vub300->resp_len = 0;
+                       cmd->error = -EINVAL;
+                       complete(&vub300->command_complete);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       /*
+        * it is a shame that we can not use "sizeof(struct sd_command_header)"
+        * this is because the packet _must_ be padded to 64 bytes
+        */
+       vub300->cmnd.head.header_size = 20;
+       vub300->cmnd.head.header_type = 0x00;
+       vub300->cmnd.head.port_number = 0; /* "0" means port 1 */
+       vub300->cmnd.head.command_type = 0x00; /* standard read command */
+       vub300->cmnd.head.response_type = response_type;
+       vub300->cmnd.head.command_index = cmd->opcode;
+       vub300->cmnd.head.arguments[0] = cmd->arg >> 24;
+       vub300->cmnd.head.arguments[1] = cmd->arg >> 16;
+       vub300->cmnd.head.arguments[2] = cmd->arg >> 8;
+       vub300->cmnd.head.arguments[3] = cmd->arg >> 0;
+       if (cmd->opcode == 52) {
+               int fn = 0x7 & (cmd->arg >> 28);
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] = 0;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] = 0;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] = (vub300->fbs[fn] >> 8) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] = (vub300->fbs[fn] >> 0) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.command_type = 0x00;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[0] = 0;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[1] = 0;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[2] = 0;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[3] = 0;
+       } else if (!data) {
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] = 0;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] = 0;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] = (vub300->fbs[0] >> 8) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] = (vub300->fbs[0] >> 0) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.command_type = 0x00;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[0] = 0;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[1] = 0;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[2] = 0;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[3] = 0;
+       } else if (cmd->opcode == 53) {
+               int fn = 0x7 & (cmd->arg >> 28);
+               if (0x08 & vub300->cmnd.head.arguments[0]) { /* BLOCK MODE */
+                       vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] =
+                               (data->blocks >> 8) & 0xFF;
+                       vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] =
+                               (data->blocks >> 0) & 0xFF;
+                       vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] =
+                               (data->blksz >> 8) & 0xFF;
+                       vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] =
+                               (data->blksz >> 0) & 0xFF;
+               } else {        /* BYTE MODE */
+                       vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] = 0;
+                       vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] = 0;
+                       vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] =
+                               (vub300->datasize >> 8) & 0xFF;
+                       vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] =
+                               (vub300->datasize >> 0) & 0xFF;
+               }
+               vub300->cmnd.head.command_type =
+                       (MMC_DATA_READ & data->flags) ? 0x00 : 0x80;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[0] =
+                       (vub300->datasize >> 24) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[1] =
+                       (vub300->datasize >> 16) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[2] =
+                       (vub300->datasize >> 8) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[3] =
+                       (vub300->datasize >> 0) & 0xFF;
+               if (vub300->datasize < vub300->fbs[fn]) {
+                       vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] = 0;
+                       vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] = 0;
+               }
+       } else {
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] = (data->blocks >> 8) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] = (data->blocks >> 0) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] = (data->blksz >> 8) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] = (data->blksz >> 0) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.command_type =
+                       (MMC_DATA_READ & data->flags) ? 0x00 : 0x80;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[0] =
+                       (vub300->datasize >> 24) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[1] =
+                       (vub300->datasize >> 16) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[2] =
+                       (vub300->datasize >> 8) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.transfer_size[3] =
+                       (vub300->datasize >> 0) & 0xFF;
+               if (vub300->datasize < vub300->fbs[0]) {
+                       vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[0] = 0;
+                       vub300->cmnd.head.block_count[1] = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] || vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1]) {
+               u16 block_size = vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] |
+                       (vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] << 8);
+               u16 block_boundary = FIRMWARE_BLOCK_BOUNDARY -
+                       (FIRMWARE_BLOCK_BOUNDARY % block_size);
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_boundary[0] =
+                       (block_boundary >> 8) & 0xFF;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_boundary[1] =
+                       (block_boundary >> 0) & 0xFF;
+       } else {
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_boundary[0] = 0;
+               vub300->cmnd.head.block_boundary[1] = 0;
+       }
+       usb_fill_bulk_urb(vub300->command_out_urb, vub300->udev,
+                         usb_sndbulkpipe(vub300->udev, vub300->cmnd_out_ep),
+                         &vub300->cmnd, sizeof(vub300->cmnd),
+                         command_out_completed, vub300);
+       retval = usb_submit_urb(vub300->command_out_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (retval < 0) {
+               cmd->error = retval;
+               complete(&vub300->command_complete);
+               return;
+       } else {
+               return;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * timer callback runs in atomic mode
+ *       so it cannot call usb_kill_urb()
+ */
+static void vub300_sg_timed_out(unsigned long data)
+{
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = (struct vub300_mmc_host *)data;
+       vub300->usb_timed_out = 1;
+       usb_sg_cancel(&vub300->sg_request);
+       usb_unlink_urb(vub300->command_out_urb);
+       usb_unlink_urb(vub300->command_res_urb);
+}
+
+static u16 roundup_to_multiple_of_64(u16 number)
+{
+       return 0xFFC0 & (0x3F + number);
+}
+
+/*
+ * this is a separate function to solve the 80 column width restriction
+ */
+static void __download_offload_pseudocode(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
+                                         const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+       u8 register_count = 0;
+       u16 ts = 0;
+       u16 interrupt_size = 0;
+       const u8 *data = fw->data;
+       int size = fw->size;
+       u8 c;
+       dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev, "using %s for SDIO offload processing\n",
+                vub300->vub_name);
+       do {
+               c = *data++;
+       } while (size-- && c); /* skip comment */
+       dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev, "using offload firmware %s %s\n", fw->data,
+                vub300->vub_name);
+       if (size < 4) {
+               dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                       "corrupt offload pseudocode in firmware %s\n",
+                       vub300->vub_name);
+               strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "corrupt offload pseudocode",
+                       sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
+               return;
+       }
+       interrupt_size += *data++;
+       size -= 1;
+       interrupt_size <<= 8;
+       interrupt_size += *data++;
+       size -= 1;
+       if (interrupt_size < size) {
+               u16 xfer_length = roundup_to_multiple_of_64(interrupt_size);
+               u8 *xfer_buffer = kmalloc(xfer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (xfer_buffer) {
+                       int retval;
+                       memcpy(xfer_buffer, data, interrupt_size);
+                       memset(xfer_buffer + interrupt_size, 0,
+                              xfer_length - interrupt_size);
+                       size -= interrupt_size;
+                       data += interrupt_size;
+                       retval =
+                               usb_control_msg(vub300->udev,
+                                               usb_sndctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
+                                               SET_INTERRUPT_PSEUDOCODE,
+                                               USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR |
+                                               USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+                                               xfer_buffer, xfer_length, HZ);
+                       kfree(xfer_buffer);
+                       if (retval < 0) {
+                               strncpy(vub300->vub_name,
+                                       "SDIO pseudocode download failed",
+                                       sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
+                               return;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                               "not enough memory for xfer buffer to send"
+                               " INTERRUPT_PSEUDOCODE for %s %s\n", fw->data,
+                               vub300->vub_name);
+                       strncpy(vub300->vub_name,
+                               "SDIO interrupt pseudocode download failed",
+                               sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
+                       return;
+               }
+       } else {
+               dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                       "corrupt interrupt pseudocode in firmware %s %s\n",
+                       fw->data, vub300->vub_name);
+               strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "corrupt interrupt pseudocode",
+                       sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
+               return;
+       }
+       ts += *data++;
+       size -= 1;
+       ts <<= 8;
+       ts += *data++;
+       size -= 1;
+       if (ts < size) {
+               u16 xfer_length = roundup_to_multiple_of_64(ts);
+               u8 *xfer_buffer = kmalloc(xfer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (xfer_buffer) {
+                       int retval;
+                       memcpy(xfer_buffer, data, ts);
+                       memset(xfer_buffer + ts, 0,
+                              xfer_length - ts);
+                       size -= ts;
+                       data += ts;
+                       retval =
+                               usb_control_msg(vub300->udev,
+                                               usb_sndctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
+                                               SET_TRANSFER_PSEUDOCODE,
+                                               USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR |
+                                               USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+                                               xfer_buffer, xfer_length, HZ);
+                       kfree(xfer_buffer);
+                       if (retval < 0) {
+                               strncpy(vub300->vub_name,
+                                       "SDIO pseudocode download failed",
+                                       sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
+                               return;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                               "not enough memory for xfer buffer to send"
+                               " TRANSFER_PSEUDOCODE for %s %s\n", fw->data,
+                               vub300->vub_name);
+                       strncpy(vub300->vub_name,
+                               "SDIO transfer pseudocode download failed",
+                               sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
+                       return;
+               }
+       } else {
+               dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                       "corrupt transfer pseudocode in firmware %s %s\n",
+                       fw->data, vub300->vub_name);
+               strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "corrupt transfer pseudocode",
+                       sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
+               return;
+       }
+       register_count += *data++;
+       size -= 1;
+       if (register_count * 4 == size) {
+               int I = vub300->dynamic_register_count = register_count;
+               int i = 0;
+               while (I--) {
+                       unsigned int func_num = 0;
+                       vub300->sdio_register[i].func_num = *data++;
+                       size -= 1;
+                       func_num += *data++;
+                       size -= 1;
+                       func_num <<= 8;
+                       func_num += *data++;
+                       size -= 1;
+                       func_num <<= 8;
+                       func_num += *data++;
+                       size -= 1;
+                       vub300->sdio_register[i].sdio_reg = func_num;
+                       vub300->sdio_register[i].activate = 1;
+                       vub300->sdio_register[i].prepared = 0;
+                       i += 1;
+               }
+               dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                        "initialized %d dynamic pseudocode registers\n",
+                        vub300->dynamic_register_count);
+               return;
+       } else {
+               dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                       "corrupt dynamic registers in firmware %s\n",
+                       vub300->vub_name);
+               strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "corrupt dynamic registers",
+                       sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
+               return;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * if the binary containing the EMPTY PseudoCode can not be found
+ * vub300->vub_name is set anyway in order to prevent an automatic retry
+ */
+static void download_offload_pseudocode(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300)
+{
+       struct mmc_card *card = vub300->mmc->card;
+       int sdio_funcs = card->sdio_funcs;
+       const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
+       int l = snprintf(vub300->vub_name, sizeof(vub300->vub_name),
+                        "vub_%04X%04X", card->cis.vendor, card->cis.device);
+       int n = 0;
+       int retval;
+       for (n = 0; n < sdio_funcs; n++) {
+               struct sdio_func *sf = card->sdio_func[n];
+               l += snprintf(vub300->vub_name + l,
+                             sizeof(vub300->vub_name) - l, "_%04X%04X",
+                             sf->vendor, sf->device);
+       };
+       snprintf(vub300->vub_name + l, sizeof(vub300->vub_name) - l, ".bin");
+       dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev, "requesting offload firmware %s\n",
+                vub300->vub_name);
+       retval = request_firmware(&fw, vub300->vub_name, &card->dev);
+       if (retval < 0) {
+               strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "vub_default.bin",
+                       sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
+               retval = request_firmware(&fw, vub300->vub_name, &card->dev);
+               if (retval < 0) {
+                       strncpy(vub300->vub_name,
+                               "no SDIO offload firmware found",
+                               sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
+               } else {
+                       __download_offload_pseudocode(vub300, fw);
+                       release_firmware(fw);
+               }
+       } else {
+               __download_offload_pseudocode(vub300, fw);
+               release_firmware(fw);
+       }
+}
+
+static void vub300_usb_bulk_msg_completion(struct urb *urb)
+{                              /* urb completion handler - hardirq */
+       complete((struct completion *)urb->context);
+}
+
+static int vub300_usb_bulk_msg(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
+                              unsigned int pipe, void *data, int len,
+                              int *actual_length, int timeout_msecs)
+{
+       /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_cmndwork_thread */
+       struct usb_device *usb_dev = vub300->udev;
+       struct completion done;
+       int retval;
+       vub300->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!vub300->urb)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       usb_fill_bulk_urb(vub300->urb, usb_dev, pipe, data, len,
+                         vub300_usb_bulk_msg_completion, NULL);
+       init_completion(&done);
+       vub300->urb->context = &done;
+       vub300->urb->actual_length = 0;
+       retval = usb_submit_urb(vub300->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (unlikely(retval))
+               goto out;
+       if (!wait_for_completion_timeout
+           (&done, msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs))) {
+               retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
+               usb_kill_urb(vub300->urb);
+       } else {
+               retval = vub300->urb->status;
+       }
+out:
+       *actual_length = vub300->urb->actual_length;
+       usb_free_urb(vub300->urb);
+       vub300->urb = NULL;
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int __command_read_data(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
+                              struct mmc_command *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
+{
+       /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_cmndwork_thread */
+       int linear_length = vub300->datasize;
+       int padded_length = vub300->large_usb_packets ?
+               ((511 + linear_length) >> 9) << 9 :
+               ((63 + linear_length) >> 6) << 6;
+       if ((padded_length == linear_length) || !pad_input_to_usb_pkt) {
+               int result;
+               unsigned pipe;
+               pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(vub300->udev, vub300->data_inp_ep);
+               result = usb_sg_init(&vub300->sg_request, vub300->udev,
+                                    pipe, 0, data->sg,
+                                    data->sg_len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (result < 0) {
+                       usb_unlink_urb(vub300->command_out_urb);
+                       usb_unlink_urb(vub300->command_res_urb);
+                       cmd->error = result;
+                       data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+                       vub300->sg_transfer_timer.expires =
+                               jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000 +
+                                                 (linear_length / 16384));
+                       add_timer(&vub300->sg_transfer_timer);
+                       usb_sg_wait(&vub300->sg_request);
+                       del_timer(&vub300->sg_transfer_timer);
+                       if (vub300->sg_request.status < 0) {
+                               cmd->error = vub300->sg_request.status;
+                               data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+                               return 0;
+                       } else {
+                               data->bytes_xfered = vub300->datasize;
+                               return linear_length;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               u8 *buf = kmalloc(padded_length, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (buf) {
+                       int result;
+                       unsigned pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(vub300->udev,
+                                                       vub300->data_inp_ep);
+                       int actual_length = 0;
+                       result = vub300_usb_bulk_msg(vub300, pipe, buf,
+                                            padded_length, &actual_length,
+                                            2000 + (padded_length / 16384));
+                       if (result < 0) {
+                               cmd->error = result;
+                               data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+                               kfree(buf);
+                               return 0;
+                       } else if (actual_length < linear_length) {
+                               cmd->error = -EREMOTEIO;
+                               data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+                               kfree(buf);
+                               return 0;
+                       } else {
+                               sg_copy_from_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf,
+                                                   linear_length);
+                               kfree(buf);
+                               data->bytes_xfered = vub300->datasize;
+                               return linear_length;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       cmd->error = -ENOMEM;
+                       data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int __command_write_data(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
+                               struct mmc_command *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
+{
+       /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_cmndwork_thread */
+       unsigned pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(vub300->udev, vub300->data_out_ep);
+       int linear_length = vub300->datasize;
+       int modulo_64_length = linear_length & 0x003F;
+       int modulo_512_length = linear_length & 0x01FF;
+       if (linear_length < 64) {
+               int result;
+               int actual_length;
+               sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len,
+                                 vub300->padded_buffer,
+                                 sizeof(vub300->padded_buffer));
+               memset(vub300->padded_buffer + linear_length, 0,
+                      sizeof(vub300->padded_buffer) - linear_length);
+               result = vub300_usb_bulk_msg(vub300, pipe, vub300->padded_buffer,
+                                            sizeof(vub300->padded_buffer),
+                                            &actual_length, 2000 +
+                                            (sizeof(vub300->padded_buffer) /
+                                             16384));
+               if (result < 0) {
+                       cmd->error = result;
+                       data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+               } else {
+                       data->bytes_xfered = vub300->datasize;
+               }
+       } else if ((!vub300->large_usb_packets && (0 < modulo_64_length)) ||
+                   (vub300->large_usb_packets && (64 > modulo_512_length))
+               ) {             /* don't you just love these work-rounds */
+               int padded_length = ((63 + linear_length) >> 6) << 6;
+               u8 *buf = kmalloc(padded_length, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (buf) {
+                       int result;
+                       int actual_length;
+                       sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf,
+                                         padded_length);
+                       memset(buf + linear_length, 0,
+                              padded_length - linear_length);
+                       result =
+                               vub300_usb_bulk_msg(vub300, pipe, buf,
+                                                   padded_length, &actual_length,
+                                                   2000 + padded_length / 16384);
+                       kfree(buf);
+                       if (result < 0) {
+                               cmd->error = result;
+                               data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               data->bytes_xfered = vub300->datasize;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       cmd->error = -ENOMEM;
+                       data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+               }
+       } else {                /* no data padding required */
+               int result;
+               unsigned char buf[64 * 4];
+               sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, data->sg_len, buf, sizeof(buf));
+               result = usb_sg_init(&vub300->sg_request, vub300->udev,
+                                    pipe, 0, data->sg,
+                                    data->sg_len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (result < 0) {
+                       usb_unlink_urb(vub300->command_out_urb);
+                       usb_unlink_urb(vub300->command_res_urb);
+                       cmd->error = result;
+                       data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+               } else {
+                       vub300->sg_transfer_timer.expires =
+                               jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000 +
+                                                          linear_length / 16384);
+                       add_timer(&vub300->sg_transfer_timer);
+                       usb_sg_wait(&vub300->sg_request);
+                       if (cmd->error) {
+                               data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               del_timer(&vub300->sg_transfer_timer);
+                               if (vub300->sg_request.status < 0) {
+                                       cmd->error = vub300->sg_request.status;
+                                       data->bytes_xfered = 0;
+                               } else {
+                                       data->bytes_xfered = vub300->datasize;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return linear_length;
+}
+
+static void __vub300_command_response(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
+                                     struct mmc_command *cmd,
+                                     struct mmc_data *data, int data_length)
+{
+       /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_cmndwork_thread */
+       long respretval;
+       int msec_timeout = 1000 + data_length / 4;
+       respretval =
+               wait_for_completion_timeout(&vub300->command_complete,
+                                           msecs_to_jiffies(msec_timeout));
+       if (respretval == 0) { /* TIMED OUT */
+               /* we don't know which of "out" and "res" if any failed */
+               int result;
+               vub300->usb_timed_out = 1;
+               usb_kill_urb(vub300->command_out_urb);
+               usb_kill_urb(vub300->command_res_urb);
+               cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
+               result = usb_lock_device_for_reset(vub300->udev,
+                                                  vub300->interface);
+               if (result == 0) {
+                       result = usb_reset_device(vub300->udev);
+                       usb_unlock_device(vub300->udev);
+               }
+       } else if (respretval < 0) {
+               /* we don't know which of "out" and "res" if any failed */
+               usb_kill_urb(vub300->command_out_urb);
+               usb_kill_urb(vub300->command_res_urb);
+               cmd->error = respretval;
+       } else if (cmd->error) {
+               /*
+                * the error occured sending the command
+                * or recieving the response
+                */
+       } else if (vub300->command_out_urb->status) {
+               vub300->usb_transport_fail = vub300->command_out_urb->status;
+               cmd->error = -EPROTO == vub300->command_out_urb->status ?
+                       -ESHUTDOWN : vub300->command_out_urb->status;
+       } else if (vub300->command_res_urb->status) {
+               vub300->usb_transport_fail = vub300->command_res_urb->status;
+               cmd->error = -EPROTO == vub300->command_res_urb->status ?
+                       -ESHUTDOWN : vub300->command_res_urb->status;
+       } else if (vub300->resp.common.header_type == 0x00) {
+               /*
+                * the command completed successfully
+                * and there was no piggybacked data
+                */
+       } else if (vub300->resp.common.header_type == RESPONSE_ERROR) {
+               cmd->error =
+                       vub300_response_error(vub300->resp.error.error_code);
+               if (vub300->data)
+                       usb_sg_cancel(&vub300->sg_request);
+       } else if (vub300->resp.common.header_type == RESPONSE_PIGGYBACKED) {
+               int offloaded_data_length =
+                       vub300->resp.common.header_size -
+                       sizeof(struct sd_register_header);
+               int register_count = offloaded_data_length >> 3;
+               int ri = 0;
+               while (register_count--) {
+                       add_offloaded_reg(vub300, &vub300->resp.pig.reg[ri]);
+                       ri += 1;
+               }
+               vub300->resp.common.header_size =
+                       sizeof(struct sd_register_header);
+               vub300->resp.common.header_type = 0x00;
+               cmd->error = 0;
+       } else if (vub300->resp.common.header_type == RESPONSE_PIG_DISABLED) {
+               int offloaded_data_length =
+                       vub300->resp.common.header_size -
+                       sizeof(struct sd_register_header);
+               int register_count = offloaded_data_length >> 3;
+               int ri = 0;
+               while (register_count--) {
+                       add_offloaded_reg(vub300, &vub300->resp.pig.reg[ri]);
+                       ri += 1;
+               }
+               mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               if (vub300->irqs_queued) {
+                       vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
+               } else if (vub300->irq_enabled) {
+                       vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
+                       vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 0);
+               } else {
+                       vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
+               }
+               vub300->irq_disabled = 1;
+               mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               vub300->resp.common.header_size =
+                       sizeof(struct sd_register_header);
+               vub300->resp.common.header_type = 0x00;
+               cmd->error = 0;
+       } else if (vub300->resp.common.header_type == RESPONSE_PIG_ENABLED) {
+               int offloaded_data_length =
+                       vub300->resp.common.header_size -
+                       sizeof(struct sd_register_header);
+               int register_count = offloaded_data_length >> 3;
+               int ri = 0;
+               while (register_count--) {
+                       add_offloaded_reg(vub300, &vub300->resp.pig.reg[ri]);
+                       ri += 1;
+               }
+               mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               if (vub300->irqs_queued) {
+                       vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
+               } else if (vub300->irq_enabled) {
+                       vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
+                       vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 0);
+               } else {
+                       vub300->irqs_queued += 1;
+               }
+               vub300->irq_disabled = 0;
+               mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               vub300->resp.common.header_size =
+                       sizeof(struct sd_register_header);
+               vub300->resp.common.header_type = 0x00;
+               cmd->error = 0;
+       } else {
+               cmd->error = -EINVAL;
+       }
+}
+
+static void construct_request_response(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
+                                      struct mmc_command *cmd)
+{
+       int resp_len = vub300->resp_len;
+       int less_cmd = (17 == resp_len) ? resp_len : resp_len - 1;
+       int bytes = 3 & less_cmd;
+       int words = less_cmd >> 2;
+       u8 *r = vub300->resp.response.command_response;
+       if (bytes == 3) {
+               cmd->resp[words] = (r[1 + (words << 2)] << 24)
+                       | (r[2 + (words << 2)] << 16)
+                       | (r[3 + (words << 2)] << 8);
+       } else if (bytes == 2) {
+               cmd->resp[words] = (r[1 + (words << 2)] << 24)
+                       | (r[2 + (words << 2)] << 16);
+       } else if (bytes == 1) {
+               cmd->resp[words] = (r[1 + (words << 2)] << 24);
+       }
+       while (words-- > 0) {
+               cmd->resp[words] = (r[1 + (words << 2)] << 24)
+                       | (r[2 + (words << 2)] << 16)
+                       | (r[3 + (words << 2)] << 8)
+                       | (r[4 + (words << 2)] << 0);
+       }
+       if ((cmd->opcode == 53) && (0x000000FF & cmd->resp[0]))
+               cmd->resp[0] &= 0xFFFFFF00;
+}
+
+/* this thread runs only when there is an upper level command req outstanding */
+static void vub300_cmndwork_thread(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 =
+               container_of(work, struct vub300_mmc_host, cmndwork);
+       if (!vub300->interface) {
+               kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+               return;
+       } else {
+               struct mmc_request *req = vub300->req;
+               struct mmc_command *cmd = vub300->cmd;
+               struct mmc_data *data = vub300->data;
+               int data_length;
+               mutex_lock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+               init_completion(&vub300->command_complete);
+               if (likely(vub300->vub_name[0]) || !vub300->mmc->card ||
+                   !mmc_card_present(vub300->mmc->card)) {
+                       /*
+                        * the name of the EMPTY Pseudo firmware file
+                        * is used as a flag to indicate that the file
+                        * has been already downloaded to the VUB300 chip
+                        */
+               } else if (0 == vub300->mmc->card->sdio_funcs) {
+                       strncpy(vub300->vub_name, "SD memory device",
+                               sizeof(vub300->vub_name));
+               } else {
+                       download_offload_pseudocode(vub300);
+               }
+               send_command(vub300);
+               if (!data)
+                       data_length = 0;
+               else if (MMC_DATA_READ & data->flags)
+                       data_length = __command_read_data(vub300, cmd, data);
+               else
+                       data_length = __command_write_data(vub300, cmd, data);
+               __vub300_command_response(vub300, cmd, data, data_length);
+               vub300->req = NULL;
+               vub300->cmd = NULL;
+               vub300->data = NULL;
+               if (cmd->error) {
+                       if (cmd->error == -ENOMEDIUM)
+                               check_vub300_port_status(vub300);
+                       mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+                       mmc_request_done(vub300->mmc, req);
+                       kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+                       return;
+               } else {
+                       construct_request_response(vub300, cmd);
+                       vub300->resp_len = 0;
+                       mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+                       kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+                       mmc_request_done(vub300->mmc, req);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int examine_cyclic_buffer(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
+                                struct mmc_command *cmd, u8 Function)
+{
+       /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_mmc_request */
+       u8 cmd0 = 0xFF & (cmd->arg >> 24);
+       u8 cmd1 = 0xFF & (cmd->arg >> 16);
+       u8 cmd2 = 0xFF & (cmd->arg >> 8);
+       u8 cmd3 = 0xFF & (cmd->arg >> 0);
+       int first = MAXREGMASK & vub300->fn[Function].offload_point;
+       struct offload_registers_access *rf = &vub300->fn[Function].reg[first];
+       if (cmd0 == rf->command_byte[0] &&
+           cmd1 == rf->command_byte[1] &&
+           cmd2 == rf->command_byte[2] &&
+           cmd3 == rf->command_byte[3]) {
+               u8 checksum = 0x00;
+               cmd->resp[1] = checksum << 24;
+               cmd->resp[0] = (rf->Respond_Byte[0] << 24)
+                       | (rf->Respond_Byte[1] << 16)
+                       | (rf->Respond_Byte[2] << 8)
+                       | (rf->Respond_Byte[3] << 0);
+               vub300->fn[Function].offload_point += 1;
+               vub300->fn[Function].offload_count -= 1;
+               vub300->total_offload_count -= 1;
+               return 1;
+       } else {
+               int delta = 1;  /* because it does not match the first one */
+               u8 register_count = vub300->fn[Function].offload_count - 1;
+               u32 register_point = vub300->fn[Function].offload_point + 1;
+               while (0 < register_count) {
+                       int point = MAXREGMASK & register_point;
+                       struct offload_registers_access *r =
+                               &vub300->fn[Function].reg[point];
+                       if (cmd0 == r->command_byte[0] &&
+                           cmd1 == r->command_byte[1] &&
+                           cmd2 == r->command_byte[2] &&
+                           cmd3 == r->command_byte[3]) {
+                               u8 checksum = 0x00;
+                               cmd->resp[1] = checksum << 24;
+                               cmd->resp[0] = (r->Respond_Byte[0] << 24)
+                                       | (r->Respond_Byte[1] << 16)
+                                       | (r->Respond_Byte[2] << 8)
+                                       | (r->Respond_Byte[3] << 0);
+                               vub300->fn[Function].offload_point += delta;
+                               vub300->fn[Function].offload_count -= delta;
+                               vub300->total_offload_count -= delta;
+                               return 1;
+                       } else {
+                               register_point += 1;
+                               register_count -= 1;
+                               delta += 1;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static int satisfy_request_from_offloaded_data(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300,
+                                              struct mmc_command *cmd)
+{
+       /* cmd_mutex is held by vub300_mmc_request */
+       u8 regs = vub300->dynamic_register_count;
+       u8 i = 0;
+       u8 func = FUN(cmd);
+       u32 reg = REG(cmd);
+       while (0 < regs--) {
+               if ((vub300->sdio_register[i].func_num == func) &&
+                   (vub300->sdio_register[i].sdio_reg == reg)) {
+                       if (!vub300->sdio_register[i].prepared) {
+                               return 0;
+                       } else if ((0x80000000 & cmd->arg) == 0x80000000) {
+                               /*
+                                * a write to a dynamic register
+                                * nullifies our offloaded value
+                                */
+                               vub300->sdio_register[i].prepared = 0;
+                               return 0;
+                       } else {
+                               u8 checksum = 0x00;
+                               u8 rsp0 = 0x00;
+                               u8 rsp1 = 0x00;
+                               u8 rsp2 = vub300->sdio_register[i].response;
+                               u8 rsp3 = vub300->sdio_register[i].regvalue;
+                               vub300->sdio_register[i].prepared = 0;
+                               cmd->resp[1] = checksum << 24;
+                               cmd->resp[0] = (rsp0 << 24)
+                                       | (rsp1 << 16)
+                                       | (rsp2 << 8)
+                                       | (rsp3 << 0);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       i += 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+       };
+       if (vub300->total_offload_count == 0)
+               return 0;
+       else if (vub300->fn[func].offload_count == 0)
+               return 0;
+       else
+               return examine_cyclic_buffer(vub300, cmd, func);
+}
+
+static void vub300_mmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *req)
+{                              /* NOT irq */
+       struct mmc_command *cmd = req->cmd;
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = mmc_priv(mmc);
+       if (!vub300->interface) {
+               cmd->error = -ESHUTDOWN;
+               mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
+               return;
+       } else {
+               struct mmc_data *data = req->data;
+               if (!vub300->card_powered) {
+                       cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+                       mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (!vub300->card_present) {
+                       cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
+                       mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (vub300->usb_transport_fail) {
+                       cmd->error = vub300->usb_transport_fail;
+                       mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (!vub300->interface) {
+                       cmd->error = -ENODEV;
+                       mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
+                       return;
+               }
+               kref_get(&vub300->kref);
+               mutex_lock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+               mod_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer, jiffies + HZ);
+               /*
+                * for performance we have to return immediately
+                * if the requested data has been offloaded
+                */
+               if (cmd->opcode == 52 &&
+                   satisfy_request_from_offloaded_data(vub300, cmd)) {
+                       cmd->error = 0;
+                       mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+                       kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+                       mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
+                       return;
+               } else {
+                       vub300->cmd = cmd;
+                       vub300->req = req;
+                       vub300->data = data;
+                       if (data)
+                               vub300->datasize = data->blksz * data->blocks;
+                       else
+                               vub300->datasize = 0;
+                       vub300_queue_cmnd_work(vub300);
+                       mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+                       kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+                       /*
+                        * the kernel lock diagnostics complain
+                        * if the cmd_mutex * is "passed on"
+                        * to the cmndwork thread,
+                        * so we must release it now
+                        * and re-acquire it in the cmndwork thread
+                        */
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void __set_clock_speed(struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300, u8 buf[8],
+                             struct mmc_ios *ios)
+{
+       int buf_array_size = 8; /* ARRAY_SIZE(buf) does not work !!! */
+       int retval;
+       u32 kHzClock;
+       if (ios->clock >= 48000000)
+               kHzClock = 48000;
+       else if (ios->clock >= 24000000)
+               kHzClock = 24000;
+       else if (ios->clock >= 20000000)
+               kHzClock = 20000;
+       else if (ios->clock >= 15000000)
+               kHzClock = 15000;
+       else if (ios->clock >= 200000)
+               kHzClock = 200;
+       else
+               kHzClock = 0;
+       {
+               int i;
+               u64 c = kHzClock;
+               for (i = 0; i < buf_array_size; i++) {
+                       buf[i] = c;
+                       c >>= 8;
+               }
+       }
+       retval =
+               usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
+                               SET_CLOCK_SPEED,
+                               USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+                               0x00, 0x00, buf, buf_array_size, HZ);
+       if (retval != 8) {
+               dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev, "SET_CLOCK_SPEED"
+                       " %dkHz failed with retval=%d\n", kHzClock, retval);
+       } else {
+               dev_dbg(&vub300->udev->dev, "SET_CLOCK_SPEED"
+                       " %dkHz\n", kHzClock);
+       }
+}
+
+static void vub300_mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
+{                              /* NOT irq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = mmc_priv(mmc);
+       if (!vub300->interface)
+               return;
+       kref_get(&vub300->kref);
+       mutex_lock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+       if ((ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) && vub300->card_powered) {
+               vub300->card_powered = 0;
+               usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
+                               SET_SD_POWER,
+                               USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+                               0x0000, 0x0000, NULL, 0, HZ);
+               /* must wait for the VUB300 u-proc to boot up */
+               msleep(600);
+       } else if ((ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP) && !vub300->card_powered) {
+               usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
+                               SET_SD_POWER,
+                               USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+                               0x0001, 0x0000, NULL, 0, HZ);
+               msleep(600);
+               vub300->card_powered = 1;
+       } else if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_ON) {
+               u8 *buf = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (buf) {
+                       __set_clock_speed(vub300, buf, ios);
+                       kfree(buf);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* this should mean no change of state */
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+       kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+}
+
+static int vub300_mmc_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
+{
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = mmc_priv(mmc);
+       return vub300->read_only;
+}
+
+static void vub300_enable_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *mmc, int enable)
+{                              /* NOT irq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = mmc_priv(mmc);
+       if (!vub300->interface)
+               return;
+       kref_get(&vub300->kref);
+       if (enable) {
+               mutex_lock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+               if (vub300->irqs_queued) {
+                       vub300->irqs_queued -= 1;
+                       mmc_signal_sdio_irq(vub300->mmc);
+               } else if (vub300->irq_disabled) {
+                       vub300->irq_disabled = 0;
+                       vub300->irq_enabled = 1;
+                       vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 0);
+               } else if (vub300->irq_enabled) {
+                       /* this should not happen, so we will just ignore it */
+               } else {
+                       vub300->irq_enabled = 1;
+                       vub300_queue_poll_work(vub300, 0);
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+       } else {
+               vub300->irq_enabled = 0;
+       }
+       kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+}
+
+void vub300_init_card(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_card *card)
+{                              /* NOT irq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = mmc_priv(mmc);
+       dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev, "NO host QUIRKS for this card\n");
+}
+
+static struct mmc_host_ops vub300_mmc_ops = {
+       .request = vub300_mmc_request,
+       .set_ios = vub300_mmc_set_ios,
+       .get_ro = vub300_mmc_get_ro,
+       .enable_sdio_irq = vub300_enable_sdio_irq,
+       .init_card = vub300_init_card,
+};
+
+static int vub300_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
+                       const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{                              /* NOT irq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = NULL;
+       struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
+       struct usb_device *udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));
+       int i;
+       int retval = -ENOMEM;
+       struct urb *command_out_urb;
+       struct urb *command_res_urb;
+       struct mmc_host *mmc;
+       char manufacturer[48];
+       char product[32];
+       char serial_number[32];
+       usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iManufacturer, manufacturer,
+                  sizeof(manufacturer));
+       usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iProduct, product, sizeof(product));
+       usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber, serial_number,
+                  sizeof(serial_number));
+       dev_info(&udev->dev, "probing VID:PID(%04X:%04X) %s %s %s\n",
+                udev->descriptor.idVendor, udev->descriptor.idProduct,
+                manufacturer, product, serial_number);
+       command_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!command_out_urb) {
+               retval = -ENOMEM;
+               dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                       "not enough memory for the command_out_urb\n");
+               goto error0;
+       }
+       command_res_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!command_res_urb) {
+               retval = -ENOMEM;
+               dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                       "not enough memory for the command_res_urb\n");
+               goto error1;
+       }
+       /* this also allocates memory for our VUB300 mmc host device */
+       mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct vub300_mmc_host), &udev->dev);
+       if (!mmc) {
+               retval = -ENOMEM;
+               dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                       "not enough memory for the mmc_host\n");
+               goto error4;
+       }
+       /* MMC core transfer sizes tunable parameters */
+       mmc->caps = 0;
+       if (!force_1_bit_data_xfers)
+               mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
+       if (!force_polling_for_irqs)
+               mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ;
+       mmc->caps &= ~MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
+       /*
+        * MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL causes core.c:mmc_rescan() to poll
+        * for devices which results in spurious CMD7's being
+        * issued which stops some SDIO cards from working
+        */
+       if (limit_speed_to_24_MHz) {
+               mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
+               mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;
+               mmc->f_max = 24000000;
+               dev_info(&udev->dev, "limiting SDIO speed to 24_MHz\n");
+       } else {
+               mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
+               mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;
+               mmc->f_max = 48000000;
+       }
+       mmc->f_min = 200000;
+       mmc->max_blk_count = 511;
+       mmc->max_blk_size = 512;
+       mmc->max_segs = 128;
+       if (force_max_req_size)
+               mmc->max_req_size = force_max_req_size * 1024;
+       else
+               mmc->max_req_size = 64 * 1024;
+       mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
+       mmc->ocr_avail = 0;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_20_21;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_21_22;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_22_23;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_23_24;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_24_25;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_25_26;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_26_27;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_27_28;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_28_29;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_29_30;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_30_31;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_31_32;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_32_33;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_33_34;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_34_35;
+       mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_35_36;
+       mmc->ops = &vub300_mmc_ops;
+       vub300 = mmc_priv(mmc);
+       vub300->mmc = mmc;
+       vub300->card_powered = 0;
+       vub300->bus_width = 0;
+       vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[0] = 0x00;
+       vub300->cmnd.head.block_size[1] = 0x00;
+       vub300->app_spec = 0;
+       mutex_init(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+       mutex_init(&vub300->irq_mutex);
+       vub300->command_out_urb = command_out_urb;
+       vub300->command_res_urb = command_res_urb;
+       vub300->usb_timed_out = 0;
+       vub300->dynamic_register_count = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vub300->fn); i++) {
+               vub300->fn[i].offload_point = 0;
+               vub300->fn[i].offload_count = 0;
+       }
+
+       vub300->total_offload_count = 0;
+       vub300->irq_enabled = 0;
+       vub300->irq_disabled = 0;
+       vub300->irqs_queued = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vub300->sdio_register); i++)
+               vub300->sdio_register[i++].activate = 0;
+
+       vub300->udev = udev;
+       vub300->interface = interface;
+       vub300->cmnd_res_ep = 0;
+       vub300->cmnd_out_ep = 0;
+       vub300->data_inp_ep = 0;
+       vub300->data_out_ep = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vub300->fbs); i++)
+               vub300->fbs[i] = 512;
+
+       /*
+        *      set up the endpoint information
+        *
+        * use the first pair of bulk-in and bulk-out
+        *     endpoints for Command/Response+Interrupt
+        *
+        * use the second pair of bulk-in and bulk-out
+        *     endpoints for Data In/Out
+        */
+       vub300->large_usb_packets = 0;
+       iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
+       for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
+               struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint =
+                       &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
+               dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                        "vub300 testing %s EndPoint(%d) %02X\n",
+                        usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint) ? "BULK IN" :
+                        usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint) ? "BULK OUT" :
+                        "UNKNOWN", i, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
+               if (endpoint->wMaxPacketSize > 64)
+                       vub300->large_usb_packets = 1;
+               if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
+                       if (!vub300->cmnd_res_ep) {
+                               vub300->cmnd_res_ep =
+                                       endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+                       } else if (!vub300->data_inp_ep) {
+                               vub300->data_inp_ep =
+                                       endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+                       } else {
+                               dev_warn(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                                        "ignoring"
+                                        " unexpected bulk_in endpoint");
+                       }
+               } else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
+                       if (!vub300->cmnd_out_ep) {
+                               vub300->cmnd_out_ep =
+                                       endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+                       } else if (!vub300->data_out_ep) {
+                               vub300->data_out_ep =
+                                       endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+                       } else {
+                               dev_warn(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                                        "ignoring"
+                                        " unexpected bulk_out endpoint");
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       dev_warn(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                                "vub300 ignoring EndPoint(%d) %02X", i,
+                                endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
+               }
+       }
+       if (vub300->cmnd_res_ep && vub300->cmnd_out_ep &&
+           vub300->data_inp_ep && vub300->data_out_ep) {
+               dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                        "vub300 %s packets"
+                        " using EndPoints %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
+                        vub300->large_usb_packets ? "LARGE" : "SMALL",
+                        vub300->cmnd_out_ep, vub300->cmnd_res_ep,
+                        vub300->data_out_ep, vub300->data_inp_ep);
+               /* we have the expected EndPoints */
+       } else {
+               dev_err(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                   "Could not find two sets of bulk-in/out endpoint pairs\n");
+               retval = -EINVAL;
+               goto error5;
+       }
+       retval =
+               usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
+                               GET_HC_INF0,
+                               USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+                               0x0000, 0x0000, &vub300->hc_info,
+                               sizeof(vub300->hc_info), HZ);
+       if (retval < 0)
+               goto error5;
+       retval =
+               usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
+                               SET_ROM_WAIT_STATES,
+                               USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+                               firmware_rom_wait_states, 0x0000, NULL, 0, HZ);
+       if (retval < 0)
+               goto error5;
+       dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                "operating_mode = %s %s %d MHz %s %d byte USB packets\n",
+                (mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) ? "IRQs" : "POLL",
+                (mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) ? "4-bit" : "1-bit",
+                mmc->f_max / 1000000,
+                pad_input_to_usb_pkt ? "padding input data to" : "with",
+                vub300->large_usb_packets ? 512 : 64);
+       retval =
+               usb_control_msg(vub300->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(vub300->udev, 0),
+                               GET_SYSTEM_PORT_STATUS,
+                               USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+                               0x0000, 0x0000, &vub300->system_port_status,
+                               sizeof(vub300->system_port_status), HZ);
+       if (retval < 0) {
+               goto error4;
+       } else if (sizeof(vub300->system_port_status) == retval) {
+               vub300->card_present =
+                       (0x0001 & vub300->system_port_status.port_flags) ? 1 : 0;
+               vub300->read_only =
+                       (0x0010 & vub300->system_port_status.port_flags) ? 1 : 0;
+       } else {
+               goto error4;
+       }
+       usb_set_intfdata(interface, vub300);
+       INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vub300->pollwork, vub300_pollwork_thread);
+       INIT_WORK(&vub300->cmndwork, vub300_cmndwork_thread);
+       INIT_WORK(&vub300->deadwork, vub300_deadwork_thread);
+       kref_init(&vub300->kref);
+       init_timer(&vub300->sg_transfer_timer);
+       vub300->sg_transfer_timer.data = (unsigned long)vub300;
+       vub300->sg_transfer_timer.function = vub300_sg_timed_out;
+       kref_get(&vub300->kref);
+       init_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer);
+       vub300->inactivity_timer.data = (unsigned long)vub300;
+       vub300->inactivity_timer.function = vub300_inactivity_timer_expired;
+       vub300->inactivity_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ;
+       add_timer(&vub300->inactivity_timer);
+       if (vub300->card_present)
+               dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                        "USB vub300 remote SDIO host controller[%d]"
+                        "connected with SD/SDIO card inserted\n",
+                        interface_to_InterfaceNumber(interface));
+       else
+               dev_info(&vub300->udev->dev,
+                        "USB vub300 remote SDIO host controller[%d]"
+                        "connected with no SD/SDIO card inserted\n",
+                        interface_to_InterfaceNumber(interface));
+       mmc_add_host(mmc);
+       return 0;
+error5:
+       mmc_free_host(mmc);
+       /*
+        * and hence also frees vub300
+        * which is contained at the end of struct mmc
+        */
+error4:
+       usb_free_urb(command_out_urb);
+error1:
+       usb_free_urb(command_res_urb);
+error0:
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static void vub300_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
+{                              /* NOT irq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
+       if (!vub300 || !vub300->mmc) {
+               return;
+       } else {
+               struct mmc_host *mmc = vub300->mmc;
+               if (!vub300->mmc) {
+                       return;
+               } else {
+                       int ifnum = interface_to_InterfaceNumber(interface);
+                       usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
+                       /* prevent more I/O from starting */
+                       vub300->interface = NULL;
+                       kref_put(&vub300->kref, vub300_delete);
+                       mmc_remove_host(mmc);
+                       pr_info("USB vub300 remote SDIO host controller[%d]"
+                               " now disconnected", ifnum);
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int vub300_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
+{
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+       if (!vub300 || !vub300->mmc) {
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               struct mmc_host *mmc = vub300->mmc;
+               mmc_suspend_host(mmc);
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+static int vub300_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+       if (!vub300 || !vub300->mmc) {
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               struct mmc_host *mmc = vub300->mmc;
+               mmc_resume_host(mmc);
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+#else
+#define vub300_suspend NULL
+#define vub300_resume NULL
+#endif
+static int vub300_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{                              /* NOT irq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+       mutex_lock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vub300_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{                              /* NOT irq */
+       struct vub300_mmc_host *vub300 = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+       /* we are sure no URBs are active - no locking needed */
+       vub300->errors = -EPIPE;
+       mutex_unlock(&vub300->cmd_mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver vub300_driver = {
+       .name = "vub300",
+       .probe = vub300_probe,
+       .disconnect = vub300_disconnect,
+       .suspend = vub300_suspend,
+       .resume = vub300_resume,
+       .pre_reset = vub300_pre_reset,
+       .post_reset = vub300_post_reset,
+       .id_table = vub300_table,
+       .supports_autosuspend = 1,
+};
+
+static int __init vub300_init(void)
+{                              /* NOT irq */
+       int result;
+
+       pr_info("VUB300 Driver rom wait states = %02X irqpoll timeout = %04X",
+               firmware_rom_wait_states, 0x0FFFF & firmware_irqpoll_timeout);
+       cmndworkqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kvub300c");
+       if (!cmndworkqueue) {
+               pr_err("not enough memory for the REQUEST workqueue");
+               result = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out1;
+       }
+       pollworkqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kvub300p");
+       if (!pollworkqueue) {
+               pr_err("not enough memory for the IRQPOLL workqueue");
+               result = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out2;
+       }
+       deadworkqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("kvub300d");
+       if (!deadworkqueue) {
+               pr_err("not enough memory for the EXPIRED workqueue");
+               result = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out3;
+       }
+       result = usb_register(&vub300_driver);
+       if (result) {
+               pr_err("usb_register failed. Error number %d", result);
+               goto out4;
+       }
+       return 0;
+out4:
+       destroy_workqueue(deadworkqueue);
+out3:
+       destroy_workqueue(pollworkqueue);
+out2:
+       destroy_workqueue(cmndworkqueue);
+out1:
+       return result;
+}
+
+static void __exit vub300_exit(void)
+{
+       usb_deregister(&vub300_driver);
+       flush_workqueue(cmndworkqueue);
+       flush_workqueue(pollworkqueue);
+       flush_workqueue(deadworkqueue);
+       destroy_workqueue(cmndworkqueue);
+       destroy_workqueue(pollworkqueue);
+       destroy_workqueue(deadworkqueue);
+}
+
+module_init(vub300_init);
+module_exit(vub300_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VUB300 USB to SD/MMC/SDIO adapter driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");