perf: Split up buffer handling from core code
authorFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Thu, 19 May 2011 17:55:04 +0000 (19:55 +0200)
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Thu, 9 Jun 2011 10:57:54 +0000 (12:57 +0200)
And create the internal perf events header.

v2: Keep an internal inlined perf_output_copy()

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305827704-5607-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
[ v3: use clearer 'ring_buffer' and 'rb' naming ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
include/linux/perf_event.h
kernel/events/Makefile
kernel/events/core.c
kernel/events/internal.h [new file with mode: 0644]
kernel/events/ring_buffer.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 3412684ce5d541176ba1e5b64f09244e8d3cdc45..779f6ed54d52fc3198ded3919c3580fe7a2c9bb3 100644 (file)
@@ -680,33 +680,6 @@ enum perf_event_active_state {
 };
 
 struct file;
-
-#define PERF_BUFFER_WRITABLE           0x01
-
-struct perf_buffer {
-       atomic_t                        refcount;
-       struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
-       struct work_struct              work;
-       int                             page_order;     /* allocation order  */
-#endif
-       int                             nr_pages;       /* nr of data pages  */
-       int                             writable;       /* are we writable   */
-
-       atomic_t                        poll;           /* POLL_ for wakeups */
-
-       local_t                         head;           /* write position    */
-       local_t                         nest;           /* nested writers    */
-       local_t                         events;         /* event limit       */
-       local_t                         wakeup;         /* wakeup stamp      */
-       local_t                         lost;           /* nr records lost   */
-
-       long                            watermark;      /* wakeup watermark  */
-
-       struct perf_event_mmap_page     *user_page;
-       void                            *data_pages[0];
-};
-
 struct perf_sample_data;
 
 typedef void (*perf_overflow_handler_t)(struct perf_event *, int,
@@ -745,6 +718,8 @@ struct perf_cgroup {
 };
 #endif
 
+struct ring_buffer;
+
 /**
  * struct perf_event - performance event kernel representation:
  */
@@ -834,7 +809,7 @@ struct perf_event {
        atomic_t                        mmap_count;
        int                             mmap_locked;
        struct user_struct              *mmap_user;
-       struct perf_buffer              *buffer;
+       struct ring_buffer              *rb;
 
        /* poll related */
        wait_queue_head_t               waitq;
@@ -945,7 +920,7 @@ struct perf_cpu_context {
 
 struct perf_output_handle {
        struct perf_event               *event;
-       struct perf_buffer              *buffer;
+       struct ring_buffer              *rb;
        unsigned long                   wakeup;
        unsigned long                   size;
        void                            *addr;
index 1ce23d3d8394f3c1533b2e777b2da79ce6ce565d..89e5e8aa4c36605de76beda71b43576debb3536e 100644 (file)
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_core.o = -pg
 endif
 
-obj-y := core.o
+obj-y := core.o ring_buffer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT) += hw_breakpoint.o
index 5e8c7b1389bc967caff5c5791ba3b5e7ecf8501c..5e70f62752a25354aaa9ebfc90a0b35b8ba436b8 100644 (file)
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
 
+#include "internal.h"
+
 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
 
 struct remote_function_call {
@@ -2886,7 +2888,7 @@ static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
        kfree(event);
 }
 
-static void perf_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *buffer);
+static void ring_buffer_put(struct ring_buffer *rb);
 
 static void free_event(struct perf_event *event)
 {
@@ -2909,9 +2911,9 @@ static void free_event(struct perf_event *event)
                }
        }
 
-       if (event->buffer) {
-               perf_buffer_put(event->buffer);
-               event->buffer = NULL;
+       if (event->rb) {
+               ring_buffer_put(event->rb);
+               event->rb = NULL;
        }
 
        if (is_cgroup_event(event))
@@ -3139,13 +3141,13 @@ perf_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 static unsigned int perf_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
        struct perf_event *event = file->private_data;
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer;
+       struct ring_buffer *rb;
        unsigned int events = POLL_HUP;
 
        rcu_read_lock();
-       buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer);
-       if (buffer)
-               events = atomic_xchg(&buffer->poll, 0);
+       rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
+       if (rb)
+               events = atomic_xchg(&rb->poll, 0);
        rcu_read_unlock();
 
        poll_wait(file, &event->waitq, wait);
@@ -3356,14 +3358,14 @@ static int perf_event_index(struct perf_event *event)
 void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event)
 {
        struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg;
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer;
+       struct ring_buffer *rb;
 
        rcu_read_lock();
-       buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer);
-       if (!buffer)
+       rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
+       if (!rb)
                goto unlock;
 
-       userpg = buffer->user_page;
+       userpg = rb->user_page;
 
        /*
         * Disable preemption so as to not let the corresponding user-space
@@ -3390,220 +3392,10 @@ unlock:
        rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
-static unsigned long perf_data_size(struct perf_buffer *buffer);
-
-static void
-perf_buffer_init(struct perf_buffer *buffer, long watermark, int flags)
-{
-       long max_size = perf_data_size(buffer);
-
-       if (watermark)
-               buffer->watermark = min(max_size, watermark);
-
-       if (!buffer->watermark)
-               buffer->watermark = max_size / 2;
-
-       if (flags & PERF_BUFFER_WRITABLE)
-               buffer->writable = 1;
-
-       atomic_set(&buffer->refcount, 1);
-}
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
-
-/*
- * Back perf_mmap() with regular GFP_KERNEL-0 pages.
- */
-
-static struct page *
-perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_buffer *buffer, unsigned long pgoff)
-{
-       if (pgoff > buffer->nr_pages)
-               return NULL;
-
-       if (pgoff == 0)
-               return virt_to_page(buffer->user_page);
-
-       return virt_to_page(buffer->data_pages[pgoff - 1]);
-}
-
-static void *perf_mmap_alloc_page(int cpu)
-{
-       struct page *page;
-       int node;
-
-       node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu);
-       page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
-       if (!page)
-               return NULL;
-
-       return page_address(page);
-}
-
-static struct perf_buffer *
-perf_buffer_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags)
-{
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer;
-       unsigned long size;
-       int i;
-
-       size = sizeof(struct perf_buffer);
-       size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *);
-
-       buffer = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!buffer)
-               goto fail;
-
-       buffer->user_page = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu);
-       if (!buffer->user_page)
-               goto fail_user_page;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
-               buffer->data_pages[i] = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu);
-               if (!buffer->data_pages[i])
-                       goto fail_data_pages;
-       }
-
-       buffer->nr_pages = nr_pages;
-
-       perf_buffer_init(buffer, watermark, flags);
-
-       return buffer;
-
-fail_data_pages:
-       for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
-               free_page((unsigned long)buffer->data_pages[i]);
-
-       free_page((unsigned long)buffer->user_page);
-
-fail_user_page:
-       kfree(buffer);
-
-fail:
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-static void perf_mmap_free_page(unsigned long addr)
-{
-       struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr);
-
-       page->mapping = NULL;
-       __free_page(page);
-}
-
-static void perf_buffer_free(struct perf_buffer *buffer)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)buffer->user_page);
-       for (i = 0; i < buffer->nr_pages; i++)
-               perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)buffer->data_pages[i]);
-       kfree(buffer);
-}
-
-static inline int page_order(struct perf_buffer *buffer)
-{
-       return 0;
-}
-
-#else
-
-/*
- * Back perf_mmap() with vmalloc memory.
- *
- * Required for architectures that have d-cache aliasing issues.
- */
-
-static inline int page_order(struct perf_buffer *buffer)
-{
-       return buffer->page_order;
-}
-
-static struct page *
-perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_buffer *buffer, unsigned long pgoff)
-{
-       if (pgoff > (1UL << page_order(buffer)))
-               return NULL;
-
-       return vmalloc_to_page((void *)buffer->user_page + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE);
-}
-
-static void perf_mmap_unmark_page(void *addr)
-{
-       struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
-
-       page->mapping = NULL;
-}
-
-static void perf_buffer_free_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer;
-       void *base;
-       int i, nr;
-
-       buffer = container_of(work, struct perf_buffer, work);
-       nr = 1 << page_order(buffer);
-
-       base = buffer->user_page;
-       for (i = 0; i < nr + 1; i++)
-               perf_mmap_unmark_page(base + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
-
-       vfree(base);
-       kfree(buffer);
-}
-
-static void perf_buffer_free(struct perf_buffer *buffer)
-{
-       schedule_work(&buffer->work);
-}
-
-static struct perf_buffer *
-perf_buffer_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags)
-{
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer;
-       unsigned long size;
-       void *all_buf;
-
-       size = sizeof(struct perf_buffer);
-       size += sizeof(void *);
-
-       buffer = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!buffer)
-               goto fail;
-
-       INIT_WORK(&buffer->work, perf_buffer_free_work);
-
-       all_buf = vmalloc_user((nr_pages + 1) * PAGE_SIZE);
-       if (!all_buf)
-               goto fail_all_buf;
-
-       buffer->user_page = all_buf;
-       buffer->data_pages[0] = all_buf + PAGE_SIZE;
-       buffer->page_order = ilog2(nr_pages);
-       buffer->nr_pages = 1;
-
-       perf_buffer_init(buffer, watermark, flags);
-
-       return buffer;
-
-fail_all_buf:
-       kfree(buffer);
-
-fail:
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-static unsigned long perf_data_size(struct perf_buffer *buffer)
-{
-       return buffer->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(buffer));
-}
-
 static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
        struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer;
+       struct ring_buffer *rb;
        int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 
        if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE) {
@@ -3613,14 +3405,14 @@ static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
        }
 
        rcu_read_lock();
-       buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer);
-       if (!buffer)
+       rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
+       if (!rb)
                goto unlock;
 
        if (vmf->pgoff && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
                goto unlock;
 
-       vmf->page = perf_mmap_to_page(buffer, vmf->pgoff);
+       vmf->page = perf_mmap_to_page(rb, vmf->pgoff);
        if (!vmf->page)
                goto unlock;
 
@@ -3635,35 +3427,35 @@ unlock:
        return ret;
 }
 
-static void perf_buffer_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
+static void rb_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
 {
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer;
+       struct ring_buffer *rb;
 
-       buffer = container_of(rcu_head, struct perf_buffer, rcu_head);
-       perf_buffer_free(buffer);
+       rb = container_of(rcu_head, struct ring_buffer, rcu_head);
+       rb_free(rb);
 }
 
-static struct perf_buffer *perf_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event)
+static struct ring_buffer *ring_buffer_get(struct perf_event *event)
 {
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer;
+       struct ring_buffer *rb;
 
        rcu_read_lock();
-       buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer);
-       if (buffer) {
-               if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&buffer->refcount))
-                       buffer = NULL;
+       rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
+       if (rb) {
+               if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&rb->refcount))
+                       rb = NULL;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
 
-       return buffer;
+       return rb;
 }
 
-static void perf_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *buffer)
+static void ring_buffer_put(struct ring_buffer *rb)
 {
-       if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&buffer->refcount))
+       if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&rb->refcount))
                return;
 
-       call_rcu(&buffer->rcu_head, perf_buffer_free_rcu);
+       call_rcu(&rb->rcu_head, rb_free_rcu);
 }
 
 static void perf_mmap_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -3678,16 +3470,16 @@ static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
        struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data;
 
        if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) {
-               unsigned long size = perf_data_size(event->buffer);
+               unsigned long size = perf_data_size(event->rb);
                struct user_struct *user = event->mmap_user;
-               struct perf_buffer *buffer = event->buffer;
+               struct ring_buffer *rb = event->rb;
 
                atomic_long_sub((size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1, &user->locked_vm);
                vma->vm_mm->locked_vm -= event->mmap_locked;
-               rcu_assign_pointer(event->buffer, NULL);
+               rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, NULL);
                mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
 
-               perf_buffer_put(buffer);
+               ring_buffer_put(rb);
                free_uid(user);
        }
 }
@@ -3705,7 +3497,7 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
        unsigned long user_locked, user_lock_limit;
        struct user_struct *user = current_user();
        unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer;
+       struct ring_buffer *rb;
        unsigned long vma_size;
        unsigned long nr_pages;
        long user_extra, extra;
@@ -3714,7 +3506,7 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
        /*
         * Don't allow mmap() of inherited per-task counters. This would
         * create a performance issue due to all children writing to the
-        * same buffer.
+        * same rb.
         */
        if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit)
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -3726,7 +3518,7 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
        nr_pages = (vma_size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
 
        /*
-        * If we have buffer pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we
+        * If we have rb pages ensure they're a power-of-two number, so we
         * can do bitmasks instead of modulo.
         */
        if (nr_pages != 0 && !is_power_of_2(nr_pages))
@@ -3740,9 +3532,9 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
        WARN_ON_ONCE(event->ctx->parent_ctx);
        mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
-       if (event->buffer) {
-               if (event->buffer->nr_pages == nr_pages)
-                       atomic_inc(&event->buffer->refcount);
+       if (event->rb) {
+               if (event->rb->nr_pages == nr_pages)
+                       atomic_inc(&event->rb->refcount);
                else
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                goto unlock;
@@ -3772,18 +3564,18 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
                goto unlock;
        }
 
-       WARN_ON(event->buffer);
+       WARN_ON(event->rb);
 
        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
-               flags |= PERF_BUFFER_WRITABLE;
+               flags |= RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE;
 
-       buffer = perf_buffer_alloc(nr_pages, event->attr.wakeup_watermark,
+       rb = rb_alloc(nr_pages, event->attr.wakeup_watermark,
                                   event->cpu, flags);
-       if (!buffer) {
+       if (!rb) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto unlock;
        }
-       rcu_assign_pointer(event->buffer, buffer);
+       rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb);
 
        atomic_long_add(user_extra, &user->locked_vm);
        event->mmap_locked = extra;
@@ -3882,117 +3674,6 @@ int perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks);
 
-/*
- * Output
- */
-static bool perf_output_space(struct perf_buffer *buffer, unsigned long tail,
-                             unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
-{
-       unsigned long mask;
-
-       if (!buffer->writable)
-               return true;
-
-       mask = perf_data_size(buffer) - 1;
-
-       offset = (offset - tail) & mask;
-       head   = (head   - tail) & mask;
-
-       if ((int)(head - offset) < 0)
-               return false;
-
-       return true;
-}
-
-static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
-{
-       atomic_set(&handle->buffer->poll, POLL_IN);
-
-       if (handle->nmi) {
-               handle->event->pending_wakeup = 1;
-               irq_work_queue(&handle->event->pending);
-       } else
-               perf_event_wakeup(handle->event);
-}
-
-/*
- * We need to ensure a later event_id doesn't publish a head when a former
- * event isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we
- * cannot fully serialize things.
- *
- * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most
- * event completes.
- */
-static void perf_output_get_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer = handle->buffer;
-
-       preempt_disable();
-       local_inc(&buffer->nest);
-       handle->wakeup = local_read(&buffer->wakeup);
-}
-
-static void perf_output_put_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer = handle->buffer;
-       unsigned long head;
-
-again:
-       head = local_read(&buffer->head);
-
-       /*
-        * IRQ/NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a head update.
-        */
-
-       if (!local_dec_and_test(&buffer->nest))
-               goto out;
-
-       /*
-        * Publish the known good head. Rely on the full barrier implied
-        * by atomic_dec_and_test() order the buffer->head read and this
-        * write.
-        */
-       buffer->user_page->data_head = head;
-
-       /*
-        * Now check if we missed an update, rely on the (compiler)
-        * barrier in atomic_dec_and_test() to re-read buffer->head.
-        */
-       if (unlikely(head != local_read(&buffer->head))) {
-               local_inc(&buffer->nest);
-               goto again;
-       }
-
-       if (handle->wakeup != local_read(&buffer->wakeup))
-               perf_output_wakeup(handle);
-
-out:
-       preempt_enable();
-}
-
-__always_inline void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
-                     const void *buf, unsigned int len)
-{
-       do {
-               unsigned long size = min_t(unsigned long, handle->size, len);
-
-               memcpy(handle->addr, buf, size);
-
-               len -= size;
-               handle->addr += size;
-               buf += size;
-               handle->size -= size;
-               if (!handle->size) {
-                       struct perf_buffer *buffer = handle->buffer;
-
-                       handle->page++;
-                       handle->page &= buffer->nr_pages - 1;
-                       handle->addr = buffer->data_pages[handle->page];
-                       handle->size = PAGE_SIZE << page_order(buffer);
-               }
-       } while (len);
-}
-
 static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
                                         struct perf_sample_data *data,
                                         struct perf_event *event)
@@ -4023,9 +3704,9 @@ static void __perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
        }
 }
 
-static void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
-                                      struct perf_sample_data *data,
-                                      struct perf_event *event)
+void perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
+                               struct perf_sample_data *data,
+                               struct perf_event *event)
 {
        if (event->attr.sample_id_all)
                __perf_event_header__init_id(header, data, event);
@@ -4052,121 +3733,14 @@ static void __perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
                perf_output_put(handle, data->cpu_entry);
 }
 
-static void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event,
-                                        struct perf_output_handle *handle,
-                                        struct perf_sample_data *sample)
+void perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event,
+                                 struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+                                 struct perf_sample_data *sample)
 {
        if (event->attr.sample_id_all)
                __perf_event__output_id_sample(handle, sample);
 }
 
-int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
-                     struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size,
-                     int nmi, int sample)
-{
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer;
-       unsigned long tail, offset, head;
-       int have_lost;
-       struct perf_sample_data sample_data;
-       struct {
-               struct perf_event_header header;
-               u64                      id;
-               u64                      lost;
-       } lost_event;
-
-       rcu_read_lock();
-       /*
-        * For inherited events we send all the output towards the parent.
-        */
-       if (event->parent)
-               event = event->parent;
-
-       buffer = rcu_dereference(event->buffer);
-       if (!buffer)
-               goto out;
-
-       handle->buffer  = buffer;
-       handle->event   = event;
-       handle->nmi     = nmi;
-       handle->sample  = sample;
-
-       if (!buffer->nr_pages)
-               goto out;
-
-       have_lost = local_read(&buffer->lost);
-       if (have_lost) {
-               lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event);
-               perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_event.header, &sample_data,
-                                          event);
-               size += lost_event.header.size;
-       }
-
-       perf_output_get_handle(handle);
-
-       do {
-               /*
-                * Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the
-                * tail pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the
-                * write is issued.
-                */
-               tail = ACCESS_ONCE(buffer->user_page->data_tail);
-               smp_rmb();
-               offset = head = local_read(&buffer->head);
-               head += size;
-               if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(buffer, tail, offset, head)))
-                       goto fail;
-       } while (local_cmpxchg(&buffer->head, offset, head) != offset);
-
-       if (head - local_read(&buffer->wakeup) > buffer->watermark)
-               local_add(buffer->watermark, &buffer->wakeup);
-
-       handle->page = offset >> (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(buffer));
-       handle->page &= buffer->nr_pages - 1;
-       handle->size = offset & ((PAGE_SIZE << page_order(buffer)) - 1);
-       handle->addr = buffer->data_pages[handle->page];
-       handle->addr += handle->size;
-       handle->size = (PAGE_SIZE << page_order(buffer)) - handle->size;
-
-       if (have_lost) {
-               lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST;
-               lost_event.header.misc = 0;
-               lost_event.id          = event->id;
-               lost_event.lost        = local_xchg(&buffer->lost, 0);
-
-               perf_output_put(handle, lost_event);
-               perf_event__output_id_sample(event, handle, &sample_data);
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-
-fail:
-       local_inc(&buffer->lost);
-       perf_output_put_handle(handle);
-out:
-       rcu_read_unlock();
-
-       return -ENOSPC;
-}
-
-void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
-{
-       struct perf_event *event = handle->event;
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer = handle->buffer;
-
-       int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events;
-
-       if (handle->sample && wakeup_events) {
-               int events = local_inc_return(&buffer->events);
-               if (events >= wakeup_events) {
-                       local_sub(wakeup_events, &buffer->events);
-                       local_inc(&buffer->wakeup);
-               }
-       }
-
-       perf_output_put_handle(handle);
-       rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
 static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
                                 struct perf_event *event,
                                 u64 enabled, u64 running)
@@ -4187,7 +3761,7 @@ static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
                values[n++] = primary_event_id(event);
 
-       perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
+       __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4217,7 +3791,7 @@ static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
        if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
                values[n++] = primary_event_id(leader);
 
-       perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
+       __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
 
        list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
                n = 0;
@@ -4229,7 +3803,7 @@ static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
                        values[n++] = primary_event_id(sub);
 
-               perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
+               __output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64));
        }
 }
 
@@ -4309,7 +3883,7 @@ void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
 
                        size *= sizeof(u64);
 
-                       perf_output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size);
+                       __output_copy(handle, data->callchain, size);
                } else {
                        u64 nr = 0;
                        perf_output_put(handle, nr);
@@ -4319,8 +3893,8 @@ void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
                if (data->raw) {
                        perf_output_put(handle, data->raw->size);
-                       perf_output_copy(handle, data->raw->data,
-                                        data->raw->size);
+                       __output_copy(handle, data->raw->data,
+                                          data->raw->size);
                } else {
                        struct {
                                u32     size;
@@ -4617,7 +4191,7 @@ static void perf_event_comm_output(struct perf_event *event,
        comm_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, comm_event->task);
 
        perf_output_put(&handle, comm_event->event_id);
-       perf_output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm,
+       __output_copy(&handle, comm_event->comm,
                                   comm_event->comm_size);
 
        perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
@@ -4763,7 +4337,7 @@ static void perf_event_mmap_output(struct perf_event *event,
        mmap_event->event_id.tid = perf_event_tid(event, current);
 
        perf_output_put(&handle, mmap_event->event_id);
-       perf_output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name,
+       __output_copy(&handle, mmap_event->file_name,
                                   mmap_event->file_size);
 
        perf_event__output_id_sample(event, &handle, &sample);
@@ -4819,7 +4393,7 @@ static void perf_event_mmap_event(struct perf_mmap_event *mmap_event)
 
        if (file) {
                /*
-                * d_path works from the end of the buffer backwards, so we
+                * d_path works from the end of the rb backwards, so we
                 * need to add enough zero bytes after the string to handle
                 * the 64bit alignment we do later.
                 */
@@ -6346,7 +5920,7 @@ err_size:
 static int
 perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event)
 {
-       struct perf_buffer *buffer = NULL, *old_buffer = NULL;
+       struct ring_buffer *rb = NULL, *old_rb = NULL;
        int ret = -EINVAL;
 
        if (!output_event)
@@ -6363,7 +5937,7 @@ perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event)
                goto out;
 
        /*
-        * If its not a per-cpu buffer, it must be the same task.
+        * If its not a per-cpu rb, it must be the same task.
         */
        if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->ctx != event->ctx)
                goto out;
@@ -6375,20 +5949,20 @@ set:
                goto unlock;
 
        if (output_event) {
-               /* get the buffer we want to redirect to */
-               buffer = perf_buffer_get(output_event);
-               if (!buffer)
+               /* get the rb we want to redirect to */
+               rb = ring_buffer_get(output_event);
+               if (!rb)
                        goto unlock;
        }
 
-       old_buffer = event->buffer;
-       rcu_assign_pointer(event->buffer, buffer);
+       old_rb = event->rb;
+       rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb);
        ret = 0;
 unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
 
-       if (old_buffer)
-               perf_buffer_put(old_buffer);
+       if (old_rb)
+               ring_buffer_put(old_rb);
 out:
        return ret;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/events/internal.h b/kernel/events/internal.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..114f27f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#ifndef _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H
+#define _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H
+
+#define RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE           0x01
+
+struct ring_buffer {
+       atomic_t                        refcount;
+       struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
+       struct work_struct              work;
+       int                             page_order;     /* allocation order  */
+#endif
+       int                             nr_pages;       /* nr of data pages  */
+       int                             writable;       /* are we writable   */
+
+       atomic_t                        poll;           /* POLL_ for wakeups */
+
+       local_t                         head;           /* write position    */
+       local_t                         nest;           /* nested writers    */
+       local_t                         events;         /* event limit       */
+       local_t                         wakeup;         /* wakeup stamp      */
+       local_t                         lost;           /* nr records lost   */
+
+       long                            watermark;      /* wakeup watermark  */
+
+       struct perf_event_mmap_page     *user_page;
+       void                            *data_pages[0];
+};
+
+
+extern void rb_free(struct ring_buffer *rb);
+extern struct ring_buffer *
+rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags);
+extern void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event);
+
+extern void
+perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
+                          struct perf_sample_data *data,
+                          struct perf_event *event);
+extern void
+perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event,
+                            struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+                            struct perf_sample_data *sample);
+
+extern struct page *
+perf_mmap_to_page(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
+/*
+ * Back perf_mmap() with vmalloc memory.
+ *
+ * Required for architectures that have d-cache aliasing issues.
+ */
+
+static inline int page_order(struct ring_buffer *rb)
+{
+       return rb->page_order;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline int page_order(struct ring_buffer *rb)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static unsigned long perf_data_size(struct ring_buffer *rb)
+{
+       return rb->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(rb));
+}
+
+static inline void
+__output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+                  const void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+       do {
+               unsigned long size = min_t(unsigned long, handle->size, len);
+
+               memcpy(handle->addr, buf, size);
+
+               len -= size;
+               handle->addr += size;
+               buf += size;
+               handle->size -= size;
+               if (!handle->size) {
+                       struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb;
+
+                       handle->page++;
+                       handle->page &= rb->nr_pages - 1;
+                       handle->addr = rb->data_pages[handle->page];
+                       handle->size = PAGE_SIZE << page_order(rb);
+               }
+       } while (len);
+}
+
+#endif /* _KERNEL_EVENTS_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..fde5259
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+/*
+ * Performance events ring-buffer code:
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
+ *  Copyright  ©  2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
+ */
+
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static bool perf_output_space(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long tail,
+                             unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
+{
+       unsigned long mask;
+
+       if (!rb->writable)
+               return true;
+
+       mask = perf_data_size(rb) - 1;
+
+       offset = (offset - tail) & mask;
+       head   = (head   - tail) & mask;
+
+       if ((int)(head - offset) < 0)
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+       atomic_set(&handle->rb->poll, POLL_IN);
+
+       if (handle->nmi) {
+               handle->event->pending_wakeup = 1;
+               irq_work_queue(&handle->event->pending);
+       } else
+               perf_event_wakeup(handle->event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need to ensure a later event_id doesn't publish a head when a former
+ * event isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we
+ * cannot fully serialize things.
+ *
+ * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most
+ * event completes.
+ */
+static void perf_output_get_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb;
+
+       preempt_disable();
+       local_inc(&rb->nest);
+       handle->wakeup = local_read(&rb->wakeup);
+}
+
+static void perf_output_put_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb;
+       unsigned long head;
+
+again:
+       head = local_read(&rb->head);
+
+       /*
+        * IRQ/NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a head update.
+        */
+
+       if (!local_dec_and_test(&rb->nest))
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * Publish the known good head. Rely on the full barrier implied
+        * by atomic_dec_and_test() order the rb->head read and this
+        * write.
+        */
+       rb->user_page->data_head = head;
+
+       /*
+        * Now check if we missed an update, rely on the (compiler)
+        * barrier in atomic_dec_and_test() to re-read rb->head.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(head != local_read(&rb->head))) {
+               local_inc(&rb->nest);
+               goto again;
+       }
+
+       if (handle->wakeup != local_read(&rb->wakeup))
+               perf_output_wakeup(handle);
+
+out:
+       preempt_enable();
+}
+
+int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+                     struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size,
+                     int nmi, int sample)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *rb;
+       unsigned long tail, offset, head;
+       int have_lost;
+       struct perf_sample_data sample_data;
+       struct {
+               struct perf_event_header header;
+               u64                      id;
+               u64                      lost;
+       } lost_event;
+
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       /*
+        * For inherited events we send all the output towards the parent.
+        */
+       if (event->parent)
+               event = event->parent;
+
+       rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
+       if (!rb)
+               goto out;
+
+       handle->rb      = rb;
+       handle->event   = event;
+       handle->nmi     = nmi;
+       handle->sample  = sample;
+
+       if (!rb->nr_pages)
+               goto out;
+
+       have_lost = local_read(&rb->lost);
+       if (have_lost) {
+               lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event);
+               perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_event.header, &sample_data,
+                                          event);
+               size += lost_event.header.size;
+       }
+
+       perf_output_get_handle(handle);
+
+       do {
+               /*
+                * Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the
+                * tail pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the
+                * write is issued.
+                */
+               tail = ACCESS_ONCE(rb->user_page->data_tail);
+               smp_rmb();
+               offset = head = local_read(&rb->head);
+               head += size;
+               if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(rb, tail, offset, head)))
+                       goto fail;
+       } while (local_cmpxchg(&rb->head, offset, head) != offset);
+
+       if (head - local_read(&rb->wakeup) > rb->watermark)
+               local_add(rb->watermark, &rb->wakeup);
+
+       handle->page = offset >> (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(rb));
+       handle->page &= rb->nr_pages - 1;
+       handle->size = offset & ((PAGE_SIZE << page_order(rb)) - 1);
+       handle->addr = rb->data_pages[handle->page];
+       handle->addr += handle->size;
+       handle->size = (PAGE_SIZE << page_order(rb)) - handle->size;
+
+       if (have_lost) {
+               lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST;
+               lost_event.header.misc = 0;
+               lost_event.id          = event->id;
+               lost_event.lost        = local_xchg(&rb->lost, 0);
+
+               perf_output_put(handle, lost_event);
+               perf_event__output_id_sample(event, handle, &sample_data);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+fail:
+       local_inc(&rb->lost);
+       perf_output_put_handle(handle);
+out:
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+                     const void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+       __output_copy(handle, buf, len);
+}
+
+void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+       struct perf_event *event = handle->event;
+       struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb;
+
+       int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events;
+
+       if (handle->sample && wakeup_events) {
+               int events = local_inc_return(&rb->events);
+               if (events >= wakeup_events) {
+                       local_sub(wakeup_events, &rb->events);
+                       local_inc(&rb->wakeup);
+               }
+       }
+
+       perf_output_put_handle(handle);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void
+ring_buffer_init(struct ring_buffer *rb, long watermark, int flags)
+{
+       long max_size = perf_data_size(rb);
+
+       if (watermark)
+               rb->watermark = min(max_size, watermark);
+
+       if (!rb->watermark)
+               rb->watermark = max_size / 2;
+
+       if (flags & RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE)
+               rb->writable = 1;
+
+       atomic_set(&rb->refcount, 1);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
+
+/*
+ * Back perf_mmap() with regular GFP_KERNEL-0 pages.
+ */
+
+struct page *
+perf_mmap_to_page(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff)
+{
+       if (pgoff > rb->nr_pages)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (pgoff == 0)
+               return virt_to_page(rb->user_page);
+
+       return virt_to_page(rb->data_pages[pgoff - 1]);
+}
+
+static void *perf_mmap_alloc_page(int cpu)
+{
+       struct page *page;
+       int node;
+
+       node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu);
+       page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
+       if (!page)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return page_address(page);
+}
+
+struct ring_buffer *rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *rb;
+       unsigned long size;
+       int i;
+
+       size = sizeof(struct ring_buffer);
+       size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *);
+
+       rb = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!rb)
+               goto fail;
+
+       rb->user_page = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu);
+       if (!rb->user_page)
+               goto fail_user_page;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+               rb->data_pages[i] = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu);
+               if (!rb->data_pages[i])
+                       goto fail_data_pages;
+       }
+
+       rb->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+
+       ring_buffer_init(rb, watermark, flags);
+
+       return rb;
+
+fail_data_pages:
+       for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+               free_page((unsigned long)rb->data_pages[i]);
+
+       free_page((unsigned long)rb->user_page);
+
+fail_user_page:
+       kfree(rb);
+
+fail:
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void perf_mmap_free_page(unsigned long addr)
+{
+       struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr);
+
+       page->mapping = NULL;
+       __free_page(page);
+}
+
+void rb_free(struct ring_buffer *rb)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)rb->user_page);
+       for (i = 0; i < rb->nr_pages; i++)
+               perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)rb->data_pages[i]);
+       kfree(rb);
+}
+
+#else
+
+struct page *
+perf_mmap_to_page(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff)
+{
+       if (pgoff > (1UL << page_order(rb)))
+               return NULL;
+
+       return vmalloc_to_page((void *)rb->user_page + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void perf_mmap_unmark_page(void *addr)
+{
+       struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
+
+       page->mapping = NULL;
+}
+
+static void rb_free_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *rb;
+       void *base;
+       int i, nr;
+
+       rb = container_of(work, struct ring_buffer, work);
+       nr = 1 << page_order(rb);
+
+       base = rb->user_page;
+       for (i = 0; i < nr + 1; i++)
+               perf_mmap_unmark_page(base + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
+
+       vfree(base);
+       kfree(rb);
+}
+
+void rb_free(struct ring_buffer *rb)
+{
+       schedule_work(&rb->work);
+}
+
+struct ring_buffer *rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags)
+{
+       struct ring_buffer *rb;
+       unsigned long size;
+       void *all_buf;
+
+       size = sizeof(struct ring_buffer);
+       size += sizeof(void *);
+
+       rb = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!rb)
+               goto fail;
+
+       INIT_WORK(&rb->work, rb_free_work);
+
+       all_buf = vmalloc_user((nr_pages + 1) * PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (!all_buf)
+               goto fail_all_buf;
+
+       rb->user_page = all_buf;
+       rb->data_pages[0] = all_buf + PAGE_SIZE;
+       rb->page_order = ilog2(nr_pages);
+       rb->nr_pages = 1;
+
+       ring_buffer_init(rb, watermark, flags);
+
+       return rb;
+
+fail_all_buf:
+       kfree(rb);
+
+fail:
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif