namespaces: cleanup the code managed with PID_NS option
authorPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Fri, 8 Feb 2008 12:18:24 +0000 (04:18 -0800)
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>
Fri, 8 Feb 2008 17:22:23 +0000 (09:22 -0800)
Just like with the user namespaces, move the namespace management code into
the separate .c file and mark the (already existing) PID_NS option as "depend
on NAMESPACES"

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
include/linux/pid.h
include/linux/pid_namespace.h
init/Kconfig
kernel/Makefile
kernel/pid.c
kernel/pid_namespace.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index e29a900a84992f308ced20ed5ce4e9a4f2685f09..061abb6c0796bb2b648ecb0a79843c7a7da2e6d7 100644 (file)
@@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ extern struct pid *find_pid(int nr);
  */
 extern struct pid *find_get_pid(int nr);
 extern struct pid *find_ge_pid(int nr, struct pid_namespace *);
+int next_pidmap(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, int last);
 
 extern struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns);
 extern void FASTCALL(free_pid(struct pid *pid));
-extern void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns);
 
 /*
  * the helpers to get the pid's id seen from different namespaces
index 1689e28483e49d2c2f043a55531280e783fb48d5..fcd61fa2c833e415ab823e03532bd4880b16be79 100644 (file)
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ static inline struct pid_namespace *get_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *ns)
 
 extern struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *ns);
 extern void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref);
+extern void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns);
 
 static inline void put_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *ns)
 {
@@ -66,6 +67,11 @@ static inline void put_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *ns)
 {
 }
 
+
+static inline void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *ns)
+{
+       BUG();
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PID_NS */
 
 static inline struct pid_namespace *task_active_pid_ns(struct task_struct *tsk)
index 2a6499d6f28306ff28146c47fb5cf46ee54a1cf1..455170e1c1e355d9e73348ac0467e24b10d67ed5 100644 (file)
@@ -214,18 +214,6 @@ config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
 
          Say N if unsure.
 
-config PID_NS
-       bool "PID Namespaces (EXPERIMENTAL)"
-       default n
-       depends on EXPERIMENTAL
-       help
-         Suport process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
-         process with the same pid as long as they are in different
-         pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
-
-         Unless you want to work with an experimental feature
-         say N here.
-
 config AUDIT
        bool "Auditing support"
        depends on NET
@@ -442,6 +430,18 @@ config USER_NS
          to provide different user info for different servers.
          If unsure, say N.
 
+config PID_NS
+       bool "PID Namespaces (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+       default n
+       depends on NAMESPACES && EXPERIMENTAL
+       help
+         Suport process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
+         process with the same pid as long as they are in different
+         pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
+
+         Unless you want to work with an experimental feature
+         say N here.
+
 config BLK_DEV_INITRD
        bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
        depends on BROKEN || !FRV
index 30a957a35c911fd3a5bf58c5631ff0b1f1eb2527..60cd39c84e6d47bce185e616a10bf790c7becfbb 100644 (file)
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPUSETS) += cpuset.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_NS) += ns_cgroup.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UTS_NS) += utsname.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USER_NS) += user_namespace.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PID_NS) += pid_namespace.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IKCONFIG) += configs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RESOURCE_COUNTERS) += res_counter.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_STOP_MACHINE) += stop_machine.o
index 3b30bccdfcdc92def5dcb4313d4606bc58d6cb46..939746fb4ce770f0a5ea5fa828dfbf11da69d96a 100644 (file)
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 static struct hlist_head *pid_hash;
 static int pidhash_shift;
 struct pid init_struct_pid = INIT_STRUCT_PID;
-static struct kmem_cache *pid_ns_cachep;
 
 int pid_max = PID_MAX_DEFAULT;
 
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ static int alloc_pidmap(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
        return -1;
 }
 
-static int next_pidmap(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, int last)
+int next_pidmap(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, int last)
 {
        int offset;
        struct pidmap *map, *end;
@@ -488,180 +487,6 @@ struct pid *find_ge_pid(int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_get_pid);
 
-struct pid_cache {
-       int nr_ids;
-       char name[16];
-       struct kmem_cache *cachep;
-       struct list_head list;
-};
-
-static LIST_HEAD(pid_caches_lh);
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(pid_caches_mutex);
-
-/*
- * creates the kmem cache to allocate pids from.
- * @nr_ids: the number of numerical ids this pid will have to carry
- */
-
-static struct kmem_cache *create_pid_cachep(int nr_ids)
-{
-       struct pid_cache *pcache;
-       struct kmem_cache *cachep;
-
-       mutex_lock(&pid_caches_mutex);
-       list_for_each_entry (pcache, &pid_caches_lh, list)
-               if (pcache->nr_ids == nr_ids)
-                       goto out;
-
-       pcache = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pid_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (pcache == NULL)
-               goto err_alloc;
-
-       snprintf(pcache->name, sizeof(pcache->name), "pid_%d", nr_ids);
-       cachep = kmem_cache_create(pcache->name,
-                       sizeof(struct pid) + (nr_ids - 1) * sizeof(struct upid),
-                       0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
-       if (cachep == NULL)
-               goto err_cachep;
-
-       pcache->nr_ids = nr_ids;
-       pcache->cachep = cachep;
-       list_add(&pcache->list, &pid_caches_lh);
-out:
-       mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
-       return pcache->cachep;
-
-err_cachep:
-       kfree(pcache);
-err_alloc:
-       mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
-static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(int level)
-{
-       struct pid_namespace *ns;
-       int i;
-
-       ns = kmem_cache_alloc(pid_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (ns == NULL)
-               goto out;
-
-       ns->pidmap[0].page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!ns->pidmap[0].page)
-               goto out_free;
-
-       ns->pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(level + 1);
-       if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL)
-               goto out_free_map;
-
-       kref_init(&ns->kref);
-       ns->last_pid = 0;
-       ns->child_reaper = NULL;
-       ns->level = level;
-
-       set_bit(0, ns->pidmap[0].page);
-       atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[0].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE - 1);
-
-       for (i = 1; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++) {
-               ns->pidmap[i].page = 0;
-               atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[i].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE);
-       }
-
-       return ns;
-
-out_free_map:
-       kfree(ns->pidmap[0].page);
-out_free:
-       kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
-out:
-       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-}
-
-static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
-               kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page);
-       kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
-}
-
-struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *old_ns)
-{
-       struct pid_namespace *new_ns;
-
-       BUG_ON(!old_ns);
-       new_ns = get_pid_ns(old_ns);
-       if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWPID))
-               goto out;
-
-       new_ns = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-       if (flags & CLONE_THREAD)
-               goto out_put;
-
-       new_ns = create_pid_namespace(old_ns->level + 1);
-       if (!IS_ERR(new_ns))
-               new_ns->parent = get_pid_ns(old_ns);
-
-out_put:
-       put_pid_ns(old_ns);
-out:
-       return new_ns;
-}
-
-void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref)
-{
-       struct pid_namespace *ns, *parent;
-
-       ns = container_of(kref, struct pid_namespace, kref);
-
-       parent = ns->parent;
-       destroy_pid_namespace(ns);
-
-       if (parent != NULL)
-               put_pid_ns(parent);
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PID_NS */
-
-void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
-{
-       int nr;
-       int rc;
-
-       /*
-        * The last thread in the cgroup-init thread group is terminating.
-        * Find remaining pid_ts in the namespace, signal and wait for them
-        * to exit.
-        *
-        * Note:  This signals each threads in the namespace - even those that
-        *        belong to the same thread group, To avoid this, we would have
-        *        to walk the entire tasklist looking a processes in this
-        *        namespace, but that could be unnecessarily expensive if the
-        *        pid namespace has just a few processes. Or we need to
-        *        maintain a tasklist for each pid namespace.
-        *
-        */
-       read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
-       nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 1);
-       while (nr > 0) {
-               kill_proc_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, nr);
-               nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr);
-       }
-       read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
-
-       do {
-               clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
-               rc = sys_wait4(-1, NULL, __WALL, NULL);
-       } while (rc != -ECHILD);
-
-
-       /* Child reaper for the pid namespace is going away */
-       pid_ns->child_reaper = NULL;
-       return;
-}
-
 /*
  * The pid hash table is scaled according to the amount of memory in the
  * machine.  From a minimum of 16 slots up to 4096 slots at one gigabyte or
@@ -694,9 +519,6 @@ void __init pidmap_init(void)
        set_bit(0, init_pid_ns.pidmap[0].page);
        atomic_dec(&init_pid_ns.pidmap[0].nr_free);
 
-       init_pid_ns.pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(1);
-       if (init_pid_ns.pid_cachep == NULL)
-               panic("Can't create pid_1 cachep\n");
-
-       pid_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
+       init_pid_ns.pid_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid,
+                       SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..6d792b6
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Pid namespaces
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *    (C) 2007 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>, OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
+ *    (C) 2007 Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>, IBM
+ *     Many thanks to Oleg Nesterov for comments and help
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pid.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#define BITS_PER_PAGE          (PAGE_SIZE*8)
+
+struct pid_cache {
+       int nr_ids;
+       char name[16];
+       struct kmem_cache *cachep;
+       struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(pid_caches_lh);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pid_caches_mutex);
+static struct kmem_cache *pid_ns_cachep;
+
+/*
+ * creates the kmem cache to allocate pids from.
+ * @nr_ids: the number of numerical ids this pid will have to carry
+ */
+
+static struct kmem_cache *create_pid_cachep(int nr_ids)
+{
+       struct pid_cache *pcache;
+       struct kmem_cache *cachep;
+
+       mutex_lock(&pid_caches_mutex);
+       list_for_each_entry(pcache, &pid_caches_lh, list)
+               if (pcache->nr_ids == nr_ids)
+                       goto out;
+
+       pcache = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pid_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (pcache == NULL)
+               goto err_alloc;
+
+       snprintf(pcache->name, sizeof(pcache->name), "pid_%d", nr_ids);
+       cachep = kmem_cache_create(pcache->name,
+                       sizeof(struct pid) + (nr_ids - 1) * sizeof(struct upid),
+                       0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+       if (cachep == NULL)
+               goto err_cachep;
+
+       pcache->nr_ids = nr_ids;
+       pcache->cachep = cachep;
+       list_add(&pcache->list, &pid_caches_lh);
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
+       return pcache->cachep;
+
+err_cachep:
+       kfree(pcache);
+err_alloc:
+       mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(int level)
+{
+       struct pid_namespace *ns;
+       int i;
+
+       ns = kmem_cache_alloc(pid_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (ns == NULL)
+               goto out;
+
+       ns->pidmap[0].page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!ns->pidmap[0].page)
+               goto out_free;
+
+       ns->pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(level + 1);
+       if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL)
+               goto out_free_map;
+
+       kref_init(&ns->kref);
+       ns->last_pid = 0;
+       ns->child_reaper = NULL;
+       ns->level = level;
+
+       set_bit(0, ns->pidmap[0].page);
+       atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[0].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE - 1);
+
+       for (i = 1; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++) {
+               ns->pidmap[i].page = 0;
+               atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[i].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE);
+       }
+
+       return ns;
+
+out_free_map:
+       kfree(ns->pidmap[0].page);
+out_free:
+       kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
+out:
+       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
+               kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page);
+       kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
+}
+
+struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *old_ns)
+{
+       struct pid_namespace *new_ns;
+
+       BUG_ON(!old_ns);
+       new_ns = get_pid_ns(old_ns);
+       if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWPID))
+               goto out;
+
+       new_ns = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+       if (flags & CLONE_THREAD)
+               goto out_put;
+
+       new_ns = create_pid_namespace(old_ns->level + 1);
+       if (!IS_ERR(new_ns))
+               new_ns->parent = get_pid_ns(old_ns);
+
+out_put:
+       put_pid_ns(old_ns);
+out:
+       return new_ns;
+}
+
+void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref)
+{
+       struct pid_namespace *ns, *parent;
+
+       ns = container_of(kref, struct pid_namespace, kref);
+
+       parent = ns->parent;
+       destroy_pid_namespace(ns);
+
+       if (parent != NULL)
+               put_pid_ns(parent);
+}
+
+void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
+{
+       int nr;
+       int rc;
+
+       /*
+        * The last thread in the cgroup-init thread group is terminating.
+        * Find remaining pid_ts in the namespace, signal and wait for them
+        * to exit.
+        *
+        * Note:  This signals each threads in the namespace - even those that
+        *        belong to the same thread group, To avoid this, we would have
+        *        to walk the entire tasklist looking a processes in this
+        *        namespace, but that could be unnecessarily expensive if the
+        *        pid namespace has just a few processes. Or we need to
+        *        maintain a tasklist for each pid namespace.
+        *
+        */
+       read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+       nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 1);
+       while (nr > 0) {
+               kill_proc_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, nr);
+               nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr);
+       }
+       read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+
+       do {
+               clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
+               rc = sys_wait4(-1, NULL, __WALL, NULL);
+       } while (rc != -ECHILD);
+
+
+       /* Child reaper for the pid namespace is going away */
+       pid_ns->child_reaper = NULL;
+       return;
+}
+
+static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void)
+{
+       pid_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__initcall(pid_namespaces_init);