--- /dev/null
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/* validate @native and @pcp counter values match @expected */
+#define CHECK(native, pcp, expected) \
+ do { \
+ WARN((native) != (expected), \
+ "raw %ld (0x%lx) != expected %lld (0x%llx)", \
+ (native), (native), \
+ (long long)(expected), (long long)(expected)); \
+ WARN(__this_cpu_read(pcp) != (expected), \
+ "pcp %ld (0x%lx) != expected %lld (0x%llx)", \
+ __this_cpu_read(pcp), __this_cpu_read(pcp), \
+ (long long)(expected), (long long)(expected)); \
+ } while (0)
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, long_counter);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, ulong_counter);
+
+static int __init percpu_test_init(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * volatile prevents compiler from optimizing it uses, otherwise the
+ * +ul_one/-ul_one below would replace with inc/dec instructions.
+ */
+ volatile unsigned int ui_one = 1;
+ long l = 0;
+ unsigned long ul = 0;
+
+ pr_info("percpu test start\n");
+
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ l += -1;
+ __this_cpu_add(long_counter, -1);
+ CHECK(l, long_counter, -1);
+
+ l += 1;
+ __this_cpu_add(long_counter, 1);
+ CHECK(l, long_counter, 0);
+
+ ul = 0;
+ __this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0);
+
+ ul += 1UL;
+ __this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, 1UL);
+ CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 1);
+
+ ul += -1UL;
+ __this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, -1UL);
+ CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 0);
+
+ ul += -(unsigned long)1;
+ __this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, -(unsigned long)1);
+ CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, -1);
+
+ ul = 0;
+ __this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0);
+
+ ul -= 1;
+ __this_cpu_dec(ulong_counter);
+ CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, -1);
+ CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, ULONG_MAX);
+
+ l += -ui_one;
+ __this_cpu_add(long_counter, -ui_one);
+ CHECK(l, long_counter, 0xffffffff);
+
+ l += ui_one;
+ __this_cpu_add(long_counter, ui_one);
+ CHECK(l, long_counter, (long)0x100000000LL);
+
+
+ l = 0;
+ __this_cpu_write(long_counter, 0);
+
+ l -= ui_one;
+ __this_cpu_sub(long_counter, ui_one);
+ CHECK(l, long_counter, -1);
+
+ l = 0;
+ __this_cpu_write(long_counter, 0);
+
+ l += ui_one;
+ __this_cpu_add(long_counter, ui_one);
+ CHECK(l, long_counter, 1);
+
+ l += -ui_one;
+ __this_cpu_add(long_counter, -ui_one);
+ CHECK(l, long_counter, (long)0x100000000LL);
+
+ l = 0;
+ __this_cpu_write(long_counter, 0);
+
+ l -= ui_one;
+ this_cpu_sub(long_counter, ui_one);
+ CHECK(l, long_counter, -1);
+ CHECK(l, long_counter, ULONG_MAX);
+
+ ul = 0;
+ __this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0);
+
+ ul += ui_one;
+ __this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, ui_one);
+ CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 1);
+
+ ul = 0;
+ __this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0);
+
+ ul -= ui_one;
+ __this_cpu_sub(ulong_counter, ui_one);
+ CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, -1);
+ CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, ULONG_MAX);
+
+ ul = 3;
+ __this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 3);
+
+ ul = this_cpu_sub_return(ulong_counter, ui_one);
+ CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 2);
+
+ ul = __this_cpu_sub_return(ulong_counter, ui_one);
+ CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 1);
+
+ preempt_enable();
+
+ pr_info("percpu test done\n");
+ return -EAGAIN; /* Fail will directly unload the module */
+}
+
+static void __exit percpu_test_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(percpu_test_init)
+module_exit(percpu_test_exit)
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Thelen");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("percpu operations test");