hardware-specific bits for the hypothetical "foo" hardware.
Tying the two halves of this interface together is struct clk_hw, which
-is defined in struct clk_foo and pointed to within struct clk. This
+is defined in struct clk_foo and pointed to within struct clk_core. This
allows for easy navigation between the two discrete halves of the common
clock interface.
Part 2 - common data structures and api
-Below is the common struct clk definition from
-include/linux/clk-private.h, modified for brevity:
+Below is the common struct clk_core definition from
+drivers/clk/clk.c, modified for brevity:
- struct clk {
+ struct clk_core {
const char *name;
const struct clk_ops *ops;
struct clk_hw *hw;
- char **parent_names;
- struct clk **parents;
- struct clk *parent;
- struct hlist_head children;
- struct hlist_node child_node;
+ struct module *owner;
+ struct clk_core *parent;
+ const char **parent_names;
+ struct clk_core **parents;
+ u8 num_parents;
+ u8 new_parent_index;
...
};
api itself defines several driver-facing functions which operate on
struct clk. That api is documented in include/linux/clk.h.
-Platforms and devices utilizing the common struct clk use the struct
-clk_ops pointer in struct clk to perform the hardware-specific parts of
-the operations defined in clk.h:
+Platforms and devices utilizing the common struct clk_core use the struct
+clk_ops pointer in struct clk_core to perform the hardware-specific parts of
+the operations defined in clk-provider.h:
struct clk_ops {
int (*prepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
void (*unprepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
+ int (*is_prepared)(struct clk_hw *hw);
+ void (*unprepare_unused)(struct clk_hw *hw);
int (*enable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
void (*disable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
int (*is_enabled)(struct clk_hw *hw);
+ void (*disable_unused)(struct clk_hw *hw);
unsigned long (*recalc_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,
unsigned long parent_rate);
long (*round_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,
u8 index);
unsigned long (*recalc_accuracy)(struct clk_hw *hw,
unsigned long parent_accuracy);
+ int (*get_phase)(struct clk_hw *hw);
+ int (*set_phase)(struct clk_hw *hw, int degrees);
void (*init)(struct clk_hw *hw);
int (*debug_init)(struct clk_hw *hw,
struct dentry *dentry);
Part 3 - hardware clk implementations
-The strength of the common struct clk comes from its .ops and .hw pointers
+The strength of the common struct clk_core comes from its .ops and .hw pointers
which abstract the details of struct clk from the hardware-specific bits, and
vice versa. To illustrate consider the simple gateable clk implementation in
drivers/clk/clk-gate.c:
knowledge about which register and bit controls this clk's gating.
Nothing about clock topology or accounting, such as enable_count or
notifier_count, is needed here. That is all handled by the common
-framework code and struct clk.
+framework code and struct clk_core.
Let's walk through enabling this clk from driver code:
Note that to_clk_gate is defined as:
-#define to_clk_gate(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_gate, clk)
+#define to_clk_gate(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_gate, hw)
This pattern of abstraction is used for every clock hardware
representation.
Part 4 - supporting your own clk hardware
-When implementing support for a new type of clock it only necessary to
+When implementing support for a new type of clock it is only necessary to
include the following header:
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
-include/linux/clk.h is included within that header and clk-private.h
-must never be included from the code which implements the operations for
-a clock. More on that below in Part 5.
-
To construct a clk hardware structure for your platform you must define
the following: