+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/request_sock.h>
+#include <net/inetpeer.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save __read_mostly;
+enum tcp_metric_index {
+ TCP_METRIC_RTT,
+ TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR,
+ TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH,
+ TCP_METRIC_CWND,
+ TCP_METRIC_REORDERING,
+
+ /* Always last. */
+ TCP_METRIC_MAX,
+};
+
+struct tcp_metrics_block {
+ struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu *tcpm_next;
+ struct inetpeer_addr tcpm_addr;
+ unsigned long tcpm_stamp;
+ u32 tcpm_lock;
+ u32 tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_MAX];
+};
+
+static bool tcp_metric_locked(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
+ enum tcp_metric_index idx)
+{
+ return tm->tcpm_lock & (1 << idx);
+}
+
+static u32 tcp_metric_get(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
+ enum tcp_metric_index idx)
+{
+ return tm->tcpm_vals[idx];
+}
+
+static u32 tcp_metric_get_jiffies(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
+ enum tcp_metric_index idx)
+{
+ return msecs_to_jiffies(tm->tcpm_vals[idx]);
+}
+
+static void tcp_metric_set(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
+ enum tcp_metric_index idx,
+ u32 val)
+{
+ tm->tcpm_vals[idx] = val;
+}
+
+static void tcp_metric_set_msecs(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
+ enum tcp_metric_index idx,
+ u32 val)
+{
+ tm->tcpm_vals[idx] = jiffies_to_msecs(val);
+}
+
+static bool addr_same(const struct inetpeer_addr *a,
+ const struct inetpeer_addr *b)
+{
+ const struct in6_addr *a6, *b6;
+
+ if (a->family != b->family)
+ return false;
+ if (a->family == AF_INET)
+ return a->addr.a4 == b->addr.a4;
+
+ a6 = (const struct in6_addr *) &a->addr.a6[0];
+ b6 = (const struct in6_addr *) &b->addr.a6[0];
+
+ return ipv6_addr_equal(a6, b6);
+}
+
+struct tcpm_hash_bucket {
+ struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu *chain;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_metrics_lock);
+
+static void tcpm_suck_dst(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, struct dst_entry *dst)
+{
+ u32 val;
+
+ val = 0;
+ if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTT))
+ val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_RTT;
+ if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR))
+ val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR;
+ if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
+ val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH;
+ if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
+ val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_CWND;
+ if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_REORDERING))
+ val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_REORDERING;
+ tm->tcpm_lock = val;
+
+ tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_RTT] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_RTT);
+ tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR);
+ tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH);
+ tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_CWND] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_CWND);
+ tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_REORDERING] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_REORDERING);
+}
+
+static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcpm_new(struct dst_entry *dst,
+ struct inetpeer_addr *addr,
+ unsigned int hash,
+ bool reclaim)
+{
+ struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
+ struct net *net;
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
+ net = dev_net(dst->dev);
+ if (unlikely(reclaim)) {
+ struct tcp_metrics_block *oldest;
+
+ oldest = rcu_dereference(net->ipv4.tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain);
+ for (tm = rcu_dereference(oldest->tcpm_next); tm;
+ tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
+ if (time_before(tm->tcpm_stamp, oldest->tcpm_stamp))
+ oldest = tm;
+ }
+ tm = oldest;
+ } else {
+ tm = kmalloc(sizeof(*tm), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!tm)
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ tm->tcpm_addr = *addr;
+ tm->tcpm_stamp = jiffies;
+
+ tcpm_suck_dst(tm, dst);
+
+ if (likely(!reclaim)) {
+ tm->tcpm_next = net->ipv4.tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain, tm);
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
+ return tm;
+}
+
+#define TCP_METRICS_TIMEOUT (60 * 60 * HZ)
+
+static void tcpm_check_stamp(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, struct dst_entry *dst)
+{
+ if (tm && unlikely(time_after(jiffies, tm->tcpm_stamp + TCP_METRICS_TIMEOUT)))
+ tcpm_suck_dst(tm, dst);
+}
+
+#define TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_DEPTH 5
+#define TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR (struct tcp_metrics_block *) 0x1UL
+
+static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcp_get_encode(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, int depth)
+{
+ if (tm)
+ return tm;
+ if (depth > TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
+ return TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics(const struct inetpeer_addr *addr,
+ struct net *net, unsigned int hash)
+{
+ struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
+ int depth = 0;
+
+ for (tm = rcu_dereference(net->ipv4.tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm;
+ tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
+ if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_addr, addr))
+ break;
+ depth++;
+ }
+ return tcp_get_encode(tm, depth);
+}
+
+static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics_req(struct request_sock *req,
+ struct dst_entry *dst)
+{
+ struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
+ struct inetpeer_addr addr;
+ unsigned int hash;
+ struct net *net;
+
+ addr.family = req->rsk_ops->family;
+ switch (addr.family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ addr.addr.a4 = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_addr;
+ hash = (__force unsigned int) addr.addr.a4;
+ break;
+ case AF_INET6:
+ *(struct in6_addr *)addr.addr.a6 = inet6_rsk(req)->rmt_addr;
+ hash = ((__force unsigned int) addr.addr.a6[0] ^
+ (__force unsigned int) addr.addr.a6[1] ^
+ (__force unsigned int) addr.addr.a6[2] ^
+ (__force unsigned int) addr.addr.a6[3]);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ hash ^= (hash >> 24) ^ (hash >> 16) ^ (hash >> 8);
+
+ net = dev_net(dst->dev);
+ hash &= net->ipv4.tcp_metrics_hash_mask;
+
+ for (tm = rcu_dereference(net->ipv4.tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm;
+ tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
+ if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_addr, &addr))
+ break;
+ }
+ tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst);
+ return tm;
+}
+
+static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcp_get_metrics(struct sock *sk,
+ struct dst_entry *dst,
+ bool create)
+{
+ struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
+ struct inetpeer_addr addr;
+ unsigned int hash;
+ struct net *net;
+ bool reclaim;
+
+ addr.family = sk->sk_family;
+ switch (addr.family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ addr.addr.a4 = inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr;
+ hash = (__force unsigned int) addr.addr.a4;
+ break;
+ case AF_INET6:
+ *(struct in6_addr *)addr.addr.a6 = inet6_sk(sk)->daddr;
+ hash = ((__force unsigned int) addr.addr.a6[0] ^
+ (__force unsigned int) addr.addr.a6[1] ^
+ (__force unsigned int) addr.addr.a6[2] ^
+ (__force unsigned int) addr.addr.a6[3]);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ hash ^= (hash >> 24) ^ (hash >> 16) ^ (hash >> 8);
+
+ net = dev_net(dst->dev);
+ hash &= net->ipv4.tcp_metrics_hash_mask;
+
+ tm = __tcp_get_metrics(&addr, net, hash);
+ reclaim = false;
+ if (tm == TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR) {
+ reclaim = true;
+ tm = NULL;
+ }
+ if (!tm && create)
+ tm = tcpm_new(dst, &addr, hash, reclaim);
+ else
+ tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst);
+
+ return tm;
+}
+
/* Save metrics learned by this TCP session. This function is called
* only, when TCP finishes successfully i.e. when it enters TIME-WAIT
* or goes from LAST-ACK to CLOSE.
*/
void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk)
{
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+ const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
+ struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+ struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
+ unsigned long rtt;
+ u32 val;
+ int m;
- if (sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save)
+ if (sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save || !dst)
return;
- if (dst && (dst->flags & DST_HOST)) {
- const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
- int m;
- unsigned long rtt;
-
+ if (dst->flags & DST_HOST)
dst_confirm(dst);
- if (icsk->icsk_backoff || !tp->srtt) {
- /* This session failed to estimate rtt. Why?
- * Probably, no packets returned in time.
- * Reset our results.
- */
- if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTT)))
- dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_RTT, 0);
- return;
- }
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ if (icsk->icsk_backoff || !tp->srtt) {
+ /* This session failed to estimate rtt. Why?
+ * Probably, no packets returned in time. Reset our
+ * results.
+ */
+ tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, false);
+ if (tm && !tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT))
+ tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT, 0);
+ goto out_unlock;
+ } else
+ tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
- rtt = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTT);
- m = rtt - tp->srtt;
+ if (!tm)
+ goto out_unlock;
- /* If newly calculated rtt larger than stored one,
- * store new one. Otherwise, use EWMA. Remember,
- * rtt overestimation is always better than underestimation.
- */
- if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTT))) {
- if (m <= 0)
- set_dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTT, tp->srtt);
- else
- set_dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTT, rtt - (m >> 3));
- }
+ rtt = tcp_metric_get_jiffies(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT);
+ m = rtt - tp->srtt;
- if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR))) {
- unsigned long var;
- if (m < 0)
- m = -m;
+ /* If newly calculated rtt larger than stored one, store new
+ * one. Otherwise, use EWMA. Remember, rtt overestimation is
+ * always better than underestimation.
+ */
+ if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT)) {
+ if (m <= 0)
+ rtt = tp->srtt;
+ else
+ rtt -= (m >> 3);
+ tcp_metric_set_msecs(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT, rtt);
+ }
- /* Scale deviation to rttvar fixed point */
- m >>= 1;
- if (m < tp->mdev)
- m = tp->mdev;
+ if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR)) {
+ unsigned long var;
- var = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR);
- if (m >= var)
- var = m;
- else
- var -= (var - m) >> 2;
+ if (m < 0)
+ m = -m;
- set_dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR, var);
- }
+ /* Scale deviation to rttvar fixed point */
+ m >>= 1;
+ if (m < tp->mdev)
+ m = tp->mdev;
- if (tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp)) {
- /* Slow start still did not finish. */
- if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
- !dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
- (tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) > dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
- dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH, tp->snd_cwnd >> 1);
- if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND) &&
- tp->snd_cwnd > dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CWND))
- dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_CWND, tp->snd_cwnd);
- } else if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh &&
- icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
- /* Cong. avoidance phase, cwnd is reliable. */
- if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
- dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH,
- max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1, tp->snd_ssthresh));
- if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
- dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_CWND,
- (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CWND) +
- tp->snd_cwnd) >> 1);
- } else {
- /* Else slow start did not finish, cwnd is non-sense,
- ssthresh may be also invalid.
- */
- if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
- dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_CWND,
- (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CWND) +
- tp->snd_ssthresh) >> 1);
- if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
- !dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
- tp->snd_ssthresh > dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
- dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH, tp->snd_ssthresh);
- }
+ var = tcp_metric_get_jiffies(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR);
+ if (m >= var)
+ var = m;
+ else
+ var -= (var - m) >> 2;
- if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_REORDERING)) {
- if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING) < tp->reordering &&
+ tcp_metric_set_msecs(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR, var);
+ }
+
+ if (tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp)) {
+ /* Slow start still did not finish. */
+ if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH)) {
+ val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH);
+ if (val && (tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) > val)
+ tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH,
+ tp->snd_cwnd >> 1);
+ }
+ if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) {
+ val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
+ if (tp->snd_cwnd > val)
+ tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND,
+ tp->snd_cwnd);
+ }
+ } else if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh &&
+ icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
+ /* Cong. avoidance phase, cwnd is reliable. */
+ if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH))
+ tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH,
+ max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1, tp->snd_ssthresh));
+ if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) {
+ val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
+ tcp_metric_set(tm, RTAX_CWND, (val + tp->snd_cwnd) >> 1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Else slow start did not finish, cwnd is non-sense,
+ * ssthresh may be also invalid.
+ */
+ if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) {
+ val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
+ tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND,
+ (val + tp->snd_ssthresh) >> 1);
+ }
+ if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH)) {
+ val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH);
+ if (val && tp->snd_ssthresh > val)
+ tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH,
+ tp->snd_ssthresh);
+ }
+ if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING)) {
+ val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING);
+ if (val < tp->reordering &&
tp->reordering != sysctl_tcp_reordering)
- dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_REORDERING, tp->reordering);
+ tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING,
+ tp->reordering);
}
}
+ tm->tcpm_stamp = jiffies;
+out_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
/* Initialize metrics on socket. */
void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk)
{
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
+ struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+ struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
+ u32 val;
if (dst == NULL)
goto reset;
dst_confirm(dst);
- if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
- tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CWND);
- if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH)) {
- tp->snd_ssthresh = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
+ if (!tm) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ goto reset;
+ }
+
+ if (tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND))
+ tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
+
+ val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH);
+ if (val) {
+ tp->snd_ssthresh = val;
if (tp->snd_ssthresh > tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_cwnd_clamp;
} else {
*/
tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
}
- if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING) &&
- tp->reordering != dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING)) {
+ val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING);
+ if (val && tp->reordering != val) {
tcp_disable_fack(tp);
tcp_disable_early_retrans(tp);
- tp->reordering = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING);
+ tp->reordering = val;
}
- if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT) == 0 || tp->srtt == 0)
+ val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT);
+ if (val == 0 || tp->srtt == 0) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
goto reset;
-
+ }
/* Initial rtt is determined from SYN,SYN-ACK.
* The segment is small and rtt may appear much
* less than real one. Use per-dst memory
* to low value, and then abruptly stops to do it and starts to delay
* ACKs, wait for troubles.
*/
- if (dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTT) > tp->srtt) {
- tp->srtt = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTT);
+ val = msecs_to_jiffies(val);
+ if (val > tp->srtt) {
+ tp->srtt = val;
tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
}
- if (dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR) > tp->mdev) {
- tp->mdev = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR);
+ val = tcp_metric_get_jiffies(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR);
+ if (val > tp->mdev) {
+ tp->mdev = val;
tp->mdev_max = tp->rttvar = max(tp->mdev, tcp_rto_min(sk));
}
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
tcp_set_rto(sk);
reset:
if (tp->srtt == 0) {
bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst)
{
+ struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
+ bool ret;
+
if (!dst)
return false;
- return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT) ? true : false;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ tm = __tcp_get_metrics_req(req, dst);
+ if (tm && tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT))
+ ret = true;
+ else
+ ret = false;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_peer_is_proven);
+
+static unsigned long tcpmhash_entries;
+static int __init set_tcpmhash_entries(char *str)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ if (!str)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &tcpmhash_entries);
+ if (ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("tcpmhash_entries=", set_tcpmhash_entries);
+
+static int __net_init tcp_net_metrics_init(struct net *net)
+{
+ int slots, size;
+
+ slots = tcpmhash_entries;
+ if (!slots) {
+ if (totalram_pages >= 128 * 1024)
+ slots = 16 * 1024;
+ else
+ slots = 8 * 1024;
+ }
+
+ size = slots * sizeof(struct tcpm_hash_bucket);
+
+ net->ipv4.tcp_metrics_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!net->ipv4.tcp_metrics_hash)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ net->ipv4.tcp_metrics_hash_mask = (slots - 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __net_exit tcp_net_metrics_exit(struct net *net)
+{
+ kfree(net->ipv4.tcp_metrics_hash);
+}
+
+static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations tcp_net_metrics_ops = {
+ .init = tcp_net_metrics_init,
+ .exit = tcp_net_metrics_exit,
+};
+
+void __init tcp_metrics_init(void)
+{
+ register_pernet_subsys(&tcp_net_metrics_ops);
+}