Virtual memory map with 4 level page tables:
0000000000000000 - 00007fffffffffff (=47 bits) user space, different per mm
-hole caused by [48:63] sign extension
+hole caused by [47:63] sign extension
ffff800000000000 - ffff87ffffffffff (=43 bits) guard hole, reserved for hypervisor
ffff880000000000 - ffffc7ffffffffff (=64 TB) direct mapping of all phys. memory
ffffc80000000000 - ffffc8ffffffffff (=40 bits) hole
ffffffffff600000 - ffffffffffdfffff (=8 MB) vsyscalls
ffffffffffe00000 - ffffffffffffffff (=2 MB) unused hole
+Virtual memory map with 5 level page tables:
+
+0000000000000000 - 00ffffffffffffff (=56 bits) user space, different per mm
+hole caused by [56:63] sign extension
+ff00000000000000 - ff0fffffffffffff (=52 bits) guard hole, reserved for hypervisor
+ff10000000000000 - ff8fffffffffffff (=55 bits) direct mapping of all phys. memory
+ff90000000000000 - ff91ffffffffffff (=49 bits) hole
+ff92000000000000 - ffd1ffffffffffff (=54 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space
+ffd2000000000000 - ffd3ffffffffffff (=49 bits) hole
+ffd4000000000000 - ffd5ffffffffffff (=49 bits) virtual memory map (512TB)
+... unused hole ...
+ffd8000000000000 - fff7ffffffffffff (=53 bits) kasan shadow memory (8PB)
+... unused hole ...
+ffffff0000000000 - ffffff7fffffffff (=39 bits) %esp fixup stacks
+... unused hole ...
+ffffffef00000000 - fffffffeffffffff (=64 GB) EFI region mapping space
+... unused hole ...
+ffffffff80000000 - ffffffff9fffffff (=512 MB) kernel text mapping, from phys 0
+ffffffffa0000000 - ffffffffff5fffff (=1526 MB) module mapping space
+ffffffffff600000 - ffffffffffdfffff (=8 MB) vsyscalls
+ffffffffffe00000 - ffffffffffffffff (=2 MB) unused hole
+
+Architecture defines a 64-bit virtual address. Implementations can support
+less. Currently supported are 48- and 57-bit virtual addresses. Bits 63
+through to the most-significant implemented bit are set to either all ones
+or all zero. This causes hole between user space and kernel addresses.
+
The direct mapping covers all memory in the system up to the highest
memory address (this means in some cases it can also include PCI memory
holes).
-vmalloc space is lazily synchronized into the different PML4 pages of
-the processes using the page fault handler, with init_level4_pgt as
+vmalloc space is lazily synchronized into the different PML4/PML5 pages of
+the processes using the page fault handler, with init_top_pgt as
reference.
Current X86-64 implementations support up to 46 bits of address space (64 TB),
config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
hex
depends on KASAN
+ default 0xdff8000000000000 if X86_5LEVEL
default 0xdffffc0000000000
config HAVE_INTEL_TXT
* 'kernel address space start' >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT
*/
#define KASAN_SHADOW_START (KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET + \
- (0xffff800000000000ULL >> 3))
-/* 47 bits for kernel address -> (47 - 3) bits for shadow */
-#define KASAN_SHADOW_END (KASAN_SHADOW_START + (1ULL << (47 - 3)))
+ ((-1UL << __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT) >> 3))
+/*
+ * 47 bits for kernel address -> (47 - 3) bits for shadow
+ * 56 bits for kernel address -> (56 - 3) bits for shadow
+ */
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_END (KASAN_SHADOW_START + (1ULL << (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT - 3)))
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
* hypervisor to fit. Choosing 16 slots here is arbitrary, but it's
* what Xen requires.
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
+#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE _AC(0xff10000000000000, UL)
+#else
#define __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE _AC(0xffff880000000000, UL)
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
#define __PAGE_OFFSET page_offset_base
#else
#define __START_KERNEL_map _AC(0xffffffff80000000, UL)
/* See Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt for a description of the memory map. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
+#define __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT 52
+#define __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT 56
+#else
#define __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT 46
#define __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT 47
+#endif
/*
* Kernel image size is limited to 1GiB due to the fixmap living in the
/* See Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt for a description of the memory map. */
#define MAXMEM _AC(__AC(1, UL) << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, UL)
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
+#define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(16384, UL)
+#define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xff92000000000000, UL)
+#define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffd4000000000000, UL)
+#else
#define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(32, UL)
#define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xffffc90000000000, UL)
#define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffffea0000000000, UL)
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
#define VMALLOC_START vmalloc_base
#define VMEMMAP_START vmemmap_base
# endif
#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
# define SECTION_SIZE_BITS 27 /* matt - 128 is convenient right now */
-# define MAX_PHYSADDR_BITS 44
-# define MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS 46
+# ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
+# define MAX_PHYSADDR_BITS 52
+# define MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS 52
+# else
+# define MAX_PHYSADDR_BITS 44
+# define MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS 46
+# endif
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */