#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "intel_guc.h"
+/**
+ * DOC: GuC Client
+ *
+ * i915_guc_client:
+ * We use the term client to avoid confusion with contexts. A i915_guc_client is
+ * equivalent to GuC object guc_context_desc. This context descriptor is
+ * allocated from a pool of 1024 entries. Kernel driver will allocate doorbell
+ * and workqueue for it. Also the process descriptor (guc_process_desc), which
+ * is mapped to client space. So the client can write Work Item then ring the
+ * doorbell.
+ *
+ * To simplify the implementation, we allocate one gem object that contains all
+ * pages for doorbell, process descriptor and workqueue.
+ *
+ * The Scratch registers:
+ * There are 16 MMIO-based registers start from 0xC180. The kernel driver writes
+ * a value to the action register (SOFT_SCRATCH_0) along with any data. It then
+ * triggers an interrupt on the GuC via another register write (0xC4C8).
+ * Firmware writes a success/fail code back to the action register after
+ * processes the request. The kernel driver polls waiting for this update and
+ * then proceeds.
+ * See host2guc_action()
+ *
+ * Doorbells:
+ * Doorbells are interrupts to uKernel. A doorbell is a single cache line (QW)
+ * mapped into process space.
+ *
+ * Work Items:
+ * There are several types of work items that the host may place into a
+ * workqueue, each with its own requirements and limitations. Currently only
+ * WQ_TYPE_INORDER is needed to support legacy submission via GuC, which
+ * represents in-order queue. The kernel driver packs ring tail pointer and an
+ * ELSP context descriptor dword into Work Item.
+ * See guc_add_workqueue_item()
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Read GuC command/status register (SOFT_SCRATCH_0)
+ * Return true if it contains a response rather than a command
+ */
+static inline bool host2guc_action_response(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
+ u32 *status)
+{
+ u32 val = I915_READ(SOFT_SCRATCH(0));
+ *status = val;
+ return GUC2HOST_IS_RESPONSE(val);
+}
+
+static int host2guc_action(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 *data, u32 len)
+{
+ struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
+ u32 status;
+ int i;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(len < 1 || len > 15))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
+ spin_lock(&dev_priv->guc.host2guc_lock);
+
+ dev_priv->guc.action_count += 1;
+ dev_priv->guc.action_cmd = data[0];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ I915_WRITE(SOFT_SCRATCH(i), data[i]);
+
+ POSTING_READ(SOFT_SCRATCH(i - 1));
+
+ I915_WRITE(HOST2GUC_INTERRUPT, HOST2GUC_TRIGGER);
+
+ /* No HOST2GUC command should take longer than 10ms */
+ ret = wait_for_atomic(host2guc_action_response(dev_priv, &status), 10);
+ if (status != GUC2HOST_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+ /*
+ * Either the GuC explicitly returned an error (which
+ * we convert to -EIO here) or no response at all was
+ * received within the timeout limit (-ETIMEDOUT)
+ */
+ if (ret != -ETIMEDOUT)
+ ret = -EIO;
+
+ DRM_ERROR("GUC: host2guc action 0x%X failed. ret=%d "
+ "status=0x%08X response=0x%08X\n",
+ data[0], ret, status,
+ I915_READ(SOFT_SCRATCH(15)));
+
+ dev_priv->guc.action_fail += 1;
+ dev_priv->guc.action_err = ret;
+ }
+ dev_priv->guc.action_status = status;
+
+ spin_unlock(&dev_priv->guc.host2guc_lock);
+ intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tell the GuC to allocate or deallocate a specific doorbell
+ */
+
+static int host2guc_allocate_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
+ struct i915_guc_client *client)
+{
+ u32 data[2];
+
+ data[0] = HOST2GUC_ACTION_ALLOCATE_DOORBELL;
+ data[1] = client->ctx_index;
+
+ return host2guc_action(guc, data, 2);
+}
+
+static int host2guc_release_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
+ struct i915_guc_client *client)
+{
+ u32 data[2];
+
+ data[0] = HOST2GUC_ACTION_DEALLOCATE_DOORBELL;
+ data[1] = client->ctx_index;
+
+ return host2guc_action(guc, data, 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise, update, or clear doorbell data shared with the GuC
+ *
+ * These functions modify shared data and so need access to the mapped
+ * client object which contains the page being used for the doorbell
+ */
+
+static void guc_init_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
+ struct i915_guc_client *client)
+{
+ struct guc_doorbell_info *doorbell;
+ void *base;
+
+ base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(client->client_obj, 0));
+ doorbell = base + client->doorbell_offset;
+
+ doorbell->db_status = 1;
+ doorbell->cookie = 0;
+
+ kunmap_atomic(base);
+}
+
+static int guc_ring_doorbell(struct i915_guc_client *gc)
+{
+ struct guc_process_desc *desc;
+ union guc_doorbell_qw db_cmp, db_exc, db_ret;
+ union guc_doorbell_qw *db;
+ void *base;
+ int attempt = 2, ret = -EAGAIN;
+
+ base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(gc->client_obj, 0));
+ desc = base + gc->proc_desc_offset;
+
+ /* Update the tail so it is visible to GuC */
+ desc->tail = gc->wq_tail;
+
+ /* current cookie */
+ db_cmp.db_status = GUC_DOORBELL_ENABLED;
+ db_cmp.cookie = gc->cookie;
+
+ /* cookie to be updated */
+ db_exc.db_status = GUC_DOORBELL_ENABLED;
+ db_exc.cookie = gc->cookie + 1;
+ if (db_exc.cookie == 0)
+ db_exc.cookie = 1;
+
+ /* pointer of current doorbell cacheline */
+ db = base + gc->doorbell_offset;
+
+ while (attempt--) {
+ /* lets ring the doorbell */
+ db_ret.value_qw = atomic64_cmpxchg((atomic64_t *)db,
+ db_cmp.value_qw, db_exc.value_qw);
+
+ /* if the exchange was successfully executed */
+ if (db_ret.value_qw == db_cmp.value_qw) {
+ /* db was successfully rung */
+ gc->cookie = db_exc.cookie;
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* XXX: doorbell was lost and need to acquire it again */
+ if (db_ret.db_status == GUC_DOORBELL_DISABLED)
+ break;
+
+ DRM_ERROR("Cookie mismatch. Expected %d, returned %d\n",
+ db_cmp.cookie, db_ret.cookie);
+
+ /* update the cookie to newly read cookie from GuC */
+ db_cmp.cookie = db_ret.cookie;
+ db_exc.cookie = db_ret.cookie + 1;
+ if (db_exc.cookie == 0)
+ db_exc.cookie = 1;
+ }
+
+ kunmap_atomic(base);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void guc_disable_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
+ struct i915_guc_client *client)
+{
+ struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
+ struct guc_doorbell_info *doorbell;
+ void *base;
+ int drbreg = GEN8_DRBREGL(client->doorbell_id);
+ int value;
+
+ base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(client->client_obj, 0));
+ doorbell = base + client->doorbell_offset;
+
+ doorbell->db_status = 0;
+
+ kunmap_atomic(base);
+
+ I915_WRITE(drbreg, I915_READ(drbreg) & ~GEN8_DRB_VALID);
+
+ value = I915_READ(drbreg);
+ WARN_ON((value & GEN8_DRB_VALID) != 0);
+
+ I915_WRITE(GEN8_DRBREGU(client->doorbell_id), 0);
+ I915_WRITE(drbreg, 0);
+
+ /* XXX: wait for any interrupts */
+ /* XXX: wait for workqueue to drain */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select, assign and relase doorbell cachelines
+ *
+ * These functions track which doorbell cachelines are in use.
+ * The data they manipulate is protected by the host2guc lock.
+ */
+
+static uint32_t select_doorbell_cacheline(struct intel_guc *guc)
+{
+ const uint32_t cacheline_size = cache_line_size();
+ uint32_t offset;
+
+ spin_lock(&guc->host2guc_lock);
+
+ /* Doorbell uses a single cache line within a page */
+ offset = offset_in_page(guc->db_cacheline);
+
+ /* Moving to next cache line to reduce contention */
+ guc->db_cacheline += cacheline_size;
+
+ spin_unlock(&guc->host2guc_lock);
+
+ DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("selected doorbell cacheline 0x%x, next 0x%x, linesize %u\n",
+ offset, guc->db_cacheline, cacheline_size);
+
+ return offset;
+}
+
+static uint16_t assign_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc, uint32_t priority)
+{
+ /*
+ * The bitmap is split into two halves; the first half is used for
+ * normal priority contexts, the second half for high-priority ones.
+ * Note that logically higher priorities are numerically less than
+ * normal ones, so the test below means "is it high-priority?"
+ */
+ const bool hi_pri = (priority <= GUC_CTX_PRIORITY_HIGH);
+ const uint16_t half = GUC_MAX_DOORBELLS / 2;
+ const uint16_t start = hi_pri ? half : 0;
+ const uint16_t end = start + half;
+ uint16_t id;
+
+ spin_lock(&guc->host2guc_lock);
+ id = find_next_zero_bit(guc->doorbell_bitmap, end, start);
+ if (id == end)
+ id = GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID;
+ else
+ bitmap_set(guc->doorbell_bitmap, id, 1);
+ spin_unlock(&guc->host2guc_lock);
+
+ DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("assigned %s priority doorbell id 0x%x\n",
+ hi_pri ? "high" : "normal", id);
+
+ return id;
+}
+
+static void release_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc, uint16_t id)
+{
+ spin_lock(&guc->host2guc_lock);
+ bitmap_clear(guc->doorbell_bitmap, id, 1);
+ spin_unlock(&guc->host2guc_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the process descriptor shared with the GuC firmware.
+ */
+static void guc_init_proc_desc(struct intel_guc *guc,
+ struct i915_guc_client *client)
+{
+ struct guc_process_desc *desc;
+ void *base;
+
+ base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(client->client_obj, 0));
+ desc = base + client->proc_desc_offset;
+
+ memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: pDoorbell and WQVBaseAddress are pointers in process address
+ * space for ring3 clients (set them as in mmap_ioctl) or kernel
+ * space for kernel clients (map on demand instead? May make debug
+ * easier to have it mapped).
+ */
+ desc->wq_base_addr = 0;
+ desc->db_base_addr = 0;
+
+ desc->context_id = client->ctx_index;
+ desc->wq_size_bytes = client->wq_size;
+ desc->wq_status = WQ_STATUS_ACTIVE;
+ desc->priority = client->priority;
+
+ kunmap_atomic(base);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise/clear the context descriptor shared with the GuC firmware.
+ *
+ * This descriptor tells the GuC where (in GGTT space) to find the important
+ * data structures relating to this client (doorbell, process descriptor,
+ * write queue, etc).
+ */
+
+static void guc_init_ctx_desc(struct intel_guc *guc,
+ struct i915_guc_client *client)
+{
+ struct guc_context_desc desc;
+ struct sg_table *sg;
+
+ memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
+
+ desc.attribute = GUC_CTX_DESC_ATTR_ACTIVE | GUC_CTX_DESC_ATTR_KERNEL;
+ desc.context_id = client->ctx_index;
+ desc.priority = client->priority;
+ desc.engines_used = (1 << RCS) | (1 << VCS) | (1 << BCS) |
+ (1 << VECS) | (1 << VCS2); /* all engines */
+ desc.db_id = client->doorbell_id;
+
+ /*
+ * The CPU address is only needed at certain points, so kmap_atomic on
+ * demand instead of storing it in the ctx descriptor.
+ * XXX: May make debug easier to have it mapped
+ */
+ desc.db_trigger_cpu = 0;
+ desc.db_trigger_uk = client->doorbell_offset +
+ i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(client->client_obj);
+ desc.db_trigger_phy = client->doorbell_offset +
+ sg_dma_address(client->client_obj->pages->sgl);
+
+ desc.process_desc = client->proc_desc_offset +
+ i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(client->client_obj);
+
+ desc.wq_addr = client->wq_offset +
+ i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(client->client_obj);
+
+ desc.wq_size = client->wq_size;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: Take LRCs from an existing intel_context if this is not an
+ * IsKMDCreatedContext client
+ */
+ desc.desc_private = (uintptr_t)client;
+
+ /* Pool context is pinned already */
+ sg = guc->ctx_pool_obj->pages;
+ sg_pcopy_from_buffer(sg->sgl, sg->nents, &desc, sizeof(desc),
+ sizeof(desc) * client->ctx_index);
+}
+
+static void guc_fini_ctx_desc(struct intel_guc *guc,
+ struct i915_guc_client *client)
+{
+ struct guc_context_desc desc;
+ struct sg_table *sg;
+
+ memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
+
+ sg = guc->ctx_pool_obj->pages;
+ sg_pcopy_from_buffer(sg->sgl, sg->nents, &desc, sizeof(desc),
+ sizeof(desc) * client->ctx_index);
+}
+
+/* Get valid workqueue item and return it back to offset */
+static int guc_get_workqueue_space(struct i915_guc_client *gc, u32 *offset)
+{
+ struct guc_process_desc *desc;
+ void *base;
+ u32 size = sizeof(struct guc_wq_item);
+ int ret = 0, timeout_counter = 200;
+
+ base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(gc->client_obj, 0));
+ desc = base + gc->proc_desc_offset;
+
+ while (timeout_counter-- > 0) {
+ ret = wait_for_atomic(CIRC_SPACE(gc->wq_tail, desc->head,
+ gc->wq_size) >= size, 1);
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ *offset = gc->wq_tail;
+
+ /* advance the tail for next workqueue item */
+ gc->wq_tail += size;
+ gc->wq_tail &= gc->wq_size - 1;
+
+ /* this will break the loop */
+ timeout_counter = 0;
+ }
+ };
+
+ kunmap_atomic(base);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int guc_add_workqueue_item(struct i915_guc_client *gc,
+ struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
+{
+ enum intel_ring_id ring_id = rq->ring->id;
+ struct guc_wq_item *wqi;
+ void *base;
+ u32 tail, wq_len, wq_off = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = guc_get_workqueue_space(gc, &wq_off);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* For now workqueue item is 4 DWs; workqueue buffer is 2 pages. So we
+ * should not have the case where structure wqi is across page, neither
+ * wrapped to the beginning. This simplifies the implementation below.
+ *
+ * XXX: if not the case, we need save data to a temp wqi and copy it to
+ * workqueue buffer dw by dw.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(sizeof(struct guc_wq_item) != 16);
+ WARN_ON(wq_off & 3);
+
+ /* wq starts from the page after doorbell / process_desc */
+ base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(gc->client_obj,
+ (wq_off + GUC_DB_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
+ wq_off &= PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+ wqi = (struct guc_wq_item *)((char *)base + wq_off);
+
+ /* len does not include the header */
+ wq_len = sizeof(struct guc_wq_item) / sizeof(u32) - 1;
+ wqi->header = WQ_TYPE_INORDER |
+ (wq_len << WQ_LEN_SHIFT) |
+ (ring_id << WQ_TARGET_SHIFT) |
+ WQ_NO_WCFLUSH_WAIT;
+
+ /* The GuC wants only the low-order word of the context descriptor */
+ wqi->context_desc = (u32)intel_lr_context_descriptor(rq->ctx, rq->ring);
+
+ /* The GuC firmware wants the tail index in QWords, not bytes */
+ tail = rq->ringbuf->tail >> 3;
+ wqi->ring_tail = tail << WQ_RING_TAIL_SHIFT;
+ wqi->fence_id = 0; /*XXX: what fence to be here */
+
+ kunmap_atomic(base);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * i915_guc_submit() - Submit commands through GuC
+ * @client: the guc client where commands will go through
+ * @ctx: LRC where commands come from
+ * @ring: HW engine that will excute the commands
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if succeed
+ */
+int i915_guc_submit(struct i915_guc_client *client,
+ struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
+{
+ struct intel_guc *guc = client->guc;
+ enum intel_ring_id ring_id = rq->ring->id;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int q_ret, b_ret;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&client->wq_lock, flags);
+
+ q_ret = guc_add_workqueue_item(client, rq);
+ if (q_ret == 0)
+ b_ret = guc_ring_doorbell(client);
+
+ client->submissions[ring_id] += 1;
+ if (q_ret) {
+ client->q_fail += 1;
+ client->retcode = q_ret;
+ } else if (b_ret) {
+ client->b_fail += 1;
+ client->retcode = q_ret = b_ret;
+ } else {
+ client->retcode = 0;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client->wq_lock, flags);
+
+ spin_lock(&guc->host2guc_lock);
+ guc->submissions[ring_id] += 1;
+ guc->last_seqno[ring_id] = rq->seqno;
+ spin_unlock(&guc->host2guc_lock);
+
+ return q_ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Everything below here is concerned with setup & teardown, and is
+ * therefore not part of the somewhat time-critical batch-submission
+ * path of i915_guc_submit() above.
+ */
+
/**
* gem_allocate_guc_obj() - Allocate gem object for GuC usage
* @dev: drm device
drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
}
+static void guc_client_free(struct drm_device *dev,
+ struct i915_guc_client *client)
+{
+ struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+ struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
+
+ if (!client)
+ return;
+
+ if (client->doorbell_id != GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID) {
+ /*
+ * First disable the doorbell, then tell the GuC we've
+ * finished with it, finally deallocate it in our bitmap
+ */
+ guc_disable_doorbell(guc, client);
+ host2guc_release_doorbell(guc, client);
+ release_doorbell(guc, client->doorbell_id);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: wait for any outstanding submissions before freeing memory.
+ * Be sure to drop any locks
+ */
+
+ gem_release_guc_obj(client->client_obj);
+
+ if (client->ctx_index != GUC_INVALID_CTX_ID) {
+ guc_fini_ctx_desc(guc, client);
+ ida_simple_remove(&guc->ctx_ids, client->ctx_index);
+ }
+
+ kfree(client);
+}
+
+/**
+ * guc_client_alloc() - Allocate an i915_guc_client
+ * @dev: drm device
+ * @priority: four levels priority _CRITICAL, _HIGH, _NORMAL and _LOW
+ * The kernel client to replace ExecList submission is created with
+ * NORMAL priority. Priority of a client for scheduler can be HIGH,
+ * while a preemption context can use CRITICAL.
+ *
+ * Return: An i915_guc_client object if success.
+ */
+static struct i915_guc_client *guc_client_alloc(struct drm_device *dev,
+ uint32_t priority)
+{
+ struct i915_guc_client *client;
+ struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+ struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
+ struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
+
+ client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!client)
+ return NULL;
+
+ client->doorbell_id = GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID;
+ client->priority = priority;
+ client->guc = guc;
+
+ client->ctx_index = (uint32_t)ida_simple_get(&guc->ctx_ids, 0,
+ GUC_MAX_GPU_CONTEXTS, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (client->ctx_index >= GUC_MAX_GPU_CONTEXTS) {
+ client->ctx_index = GUC_INVALID_CTX_ID;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* The first page is doorbell/proc_desc. Two followed pages are wq. */
+ obj = gem_allocate_guc_obj(dev, GUC_DB_SIZE + GUC_WQ_SIZE);
+ if (!obj)
+ goto err;
+
+ client->client_obj = obj;
+ client->wq_offset = GUC_DB_SIZE;
+ client->wq_size = GUC_WQ_SIZE;
+ spin_lock_init(&client->wq_lock);
+
+ client->doorbell_offset = select_doorbell_cacheline(guc);
+
+ /*
+ * Since the doorbell only requires a single cacheline, we can save
+ * space by putting the application process descriptor in the same
+ * page. Use the half of the page that doesn't include the doorbell.
+ */
+ if (client->doorbell_offset >= (GUC_DB_SIZE / 2))
+ client->proc_desc_offset = 0;
+ else
+ client->proc_desc_offset = (GUC_DB_SIZE / 2);
+
+ client->doorbell_id = assign_doorbell(guc, client->priority);
+ if (client->doorbell_id == GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID)
+ /* XXX: evict a doorbell instead */
+ goto err;
+
+ guc_init_proc_desc(guc, client);
+ guc_init_ctx_desc(guc, client);
+ guc_init_doorbell(guc, client);
+
+ /* XXX: Any cache flushes needed? General domain mgmt calls? */
+
+ if (host2guc_allocate_doorbell(guc, client))
+ goto err;
+
+ DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("new priority %u client %p: ctx_index %u db_id %u\n",
+ priority, client, client->ctx_index, client->doorbell_id);
+
+ return client;
+
+err:
+ DRM_ERROR("FAILED to create priority %u GuC client!\n", priority);
+
+ guc_client_free(dev, client);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
static void guc_create_log(struct intel_guc *guc)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
if (!guc->ctx_pool_obj)
return -ENOMEM;
+ spin_lock_init(&dev_priv->guc.host2guc_lock);
+
ida_init(&guc->ctx_ids);
guc_create_log(guc);
return 0;
}
+int i915_guc_submission_enable(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+ struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+ struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
+ struct i915_guc_client *client;
+
+ /* client for execbuf submission */
+ client = guc_client_alloc(dev, GUC_CTX_PRIORITY_KMD_NORMAL);
+ if (!client) {
+ DRM_ERROR("Failed to create execbuf guc_client\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ guc->execbuf_client = client;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void i915_guc_submission_disable(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+ struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+ struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
+
+ guc_client_free(dev, guc->execbuf_client);
+ guc->execbuf_client = NULL;
+}
+
void i915_guc_submission_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;