genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \
80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml \
alsa-driver-api.xml writing-an-alsa-driver.xml \
- tracepoint.xml gpu.xml media_api.xml w1.xml \
+ tracepoint.xml gpu.xml w1.xml \
writing_musb_glue_layer.xml crypto-API.xml iio.xml
-include Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile
-
###
# The build process is as follows (targets):
# (xmldocs) [by docproc]
HTML := $(sort $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(BOOKS)))
htmldocs: $(HTML)
$(call cmd,build_main_index)
- $(call install_media_images)
MAN := $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(BOOKS))
mandocs: $(MAN)
else
-# Needed, due to cleanmediadocs
-include Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile
-
htmldocs:
pdfdocs:
psdocs:
clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man
-cleandocs: cleanmediadocs
+cleandocs:
$(Q)rm -f $(call objectify, $(clean-files))
$(Q)rm -rf $(call objectify, $(clean-dirs))
+++ /dev/null
-###
-# Media build rules - Auto-generates media contents/indexes and *.h xml's
-#
-
-SHELL=/bin/bash
-
-MEDIA_OBJ_DIR=$(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/
-MEDIA_SRC_DIR=$(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/media
-
-MEDIA_TEMP = media-entities.tmpl \
- media-indices.tmpl \
- videodev2.h.xml \
- v4l2.xml \
- audio.h.xml \
- ca.h.xml \
- dmx.h.xml \
- frontend.h.xml \
- net.h.xml \
- video.h.xml \
-
-IMGFILES := $(patsubst %.b64,%, $(notdir $(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/*.b64)))
-OBJIMGFILES := $(addprefix $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/, $(IMGFILES))
-GENFILES := $(addprefix $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/, $(MEDIA_TEMP))
-
-PHONY += cleanmediadocs
-
-cleanmediadocs:
- -@rm -f `find $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR) -type l` $(GENFILES) $(OBJIMGFILES) 2>/dev/null
-
-$(obj)/media_api.xml: $(GENFILES) FORCE
-
-#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.html: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml
-#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.pdf: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml
-#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.ps: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml
-
-V4L_SGMLS = \
- $(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*.xml|perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (m,.*/(.*)\n,)') \
- capture.c.xml \
- keytable.c.xml \
- v4l2grab.c.xml
-
-DVB_SGMLS = \
- $(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/dvb/*.xml|perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (m,.*/(.*)\n,)')
-
-MEDIA_SGMLS = $(addprefix ./,$(V4L_SGMLS)) $(addprefix ./,$(DVB_SGMLS)) $(addprefix ./,$(MEDIA_TEMP))
-
-FUNCS = \
- close \
- ioctl \
- mmap \
- munmap \
- open \
- poll \
- read \
- select \
- write \
-
-IOCTLS = \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/audio.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/ca.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([A-Z][^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/media.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/cec.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \
-
-DEFINES = \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+(DTV_[^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \
-
-TYPES = \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^typedef\s+.*\s+(\S+)\;/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^typedef\s+.*\s+(\S+)\;/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h)
-
-ENUMS = \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' \
- $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h \
- $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/audio.h \
- $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/ca.h \
- $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h \
- $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h \
- $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h \
- $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h \
- $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/media.h \
- $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h \
- $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h)
-
-ENUM_DEFS = \
- $(shell perl -e 'open IN,"cat @ARGV| cpp -fpreprocessed |"; while (<IN>) { if ($$enum) {print "$$1\n" if (/\s*([A-Z]\S+)\b/); } $$enum = 0 if ($$enum && /^\}/); $$enum = 1 if(/^\s*enum\s/); }; close IN;' \
- $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h \
- $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h)
-
-STRUCTS = \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s\{]+)\s*/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/audio.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/ca.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (!/dtv\_cmds\_h/ && /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/ && !/_old/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/media.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/cec.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \
- $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h)
-
-ERRORS = \
- E2BIG \
- EACCES \
- EAGAIN \
- EBADF \
- EBADFD \
- EBADR \
- EBADRQC \
- EBUSY \
- ECHILD \
- ECONNRESET \
- EDEADLK \
- EDOM \
- EEXIST \
- EFAULT \
- EFBIG \
- EILSEQ \
- EINIT \
- EINPROGRESS \
- EINTR \
- EINVAL \
- EIO \
- EMFILE \
- ENFILE \
- ENOBUFS \
- ENODATA \
- ENODEV \
- ENOENT \
- ENOIOCTLCMD \
- ENOMEM \
- ENOSPC \
- ENOSR \
- ENOSYS \
- ENOTSUP \
- ENOTSUPP \
- ENOTTY \
- ENXIO \
- EOPNOTSUPP \
- EOVERFLOW \
- EPERM \
- EPIPE \
- EPROTO \
- ERANGE \
- EREMOTE \
- EREMOTEIO \
- ERESTART \
- ERESTARTSYS \
- ESHUTDOWN \
- ESPIPE \
- ETIME \
- ETIMEDOUT \
- EUSERS \
- EWOULDBLOCK \
- EXDEV \
-
-ESCAPE = \
- -e "s/&/\\&/g" \
- -e "s/</\\</g" \
- -e "s/>/\\>/g"
-
-FILENAME = \
- -e s,"^[^\/]*/",, \
- -e s/"\\.xml"// \
- -e s/"\\.tmpl"// \
- -e s/\\\./-/g \
- -e s/"^func-"// \
- -e s/"^pixfmt-"// \
- -e s/"^vidioc-"//
-
-# Generate references to these structs in videodev2.h.xml.
-DOCUMENTED = \
- -e "s/\(enum *\)v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1<link linkend=\"\2\">v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\2<\/link>/g" \
- -e "s/\(\(enum\|struct\) *\)\(v4l2_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)/\1<link linkend=\"\3\">\3<\/link>/g" \
- -e "s/\(V4L2_PIX_FMT_[A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+v4l2_fourcc\)/<link linkend=\"\1\">\1<\/link>\2/g" \
- -e ":a;s/\(linkend=\".*\)_\(.*\">\)/\1-\2/;ta" \
- -e "s/v4l2\-mpeg\-vbi\-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g"
-
-DVB_DOCUMENTED = \
- -e "s,\(struct\s\+\)\([a-z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+{\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \
- -e "s,\(}\s\+\)\([a-z0-9_]\+_t\+\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>,g" \
- -e "s,\(define\s\+\)\(DTV_[A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+[0-9]\+\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \
- -e "s,<link\s\+linkend=\".*\">\(DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS\|dtv_cmds_h\|__.*_old\)<\/link>,\1,g" \
- -e ":a;s/\(linkend=\".*\)_\(.*\">\)/\1-\2/;ta" \
- -e "s,\(audio-mixer\|audio-karaoke\|audio-status\|ca-slot-info\|ca-descr-info\|ca-caps\|ca-msg\|ca-descr\|ca-pid\|dmx-filter\|dmx-caps\|video-system\|video-highlight\|video-spu\|video-spu-palette\|video-navi-pack\)-t,\1,g" \
- -e "s,DTV-ISDBT-LAYER[A-C],DTV-ISDBT-LAYER,g" \
- -e "s,\(define\s\+\)\([A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+_IO\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \
- -e "s,\(define\s\+\)\(DTV_[A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \
- -e "s,<link\s\+linkend=\".*\">\(__.*_OLD\)<\/link>,\1,g" \
- -e "s/\(linkend\=\"\)FE_SET_PROPERTY/\1FE_GET_PROPERTY/g" \
- -e "s,<link\s\+linkend=\".*\">\(DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID_LEGACY\|DTV_MAX_COMMAND\|DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS\)<\/link>,\1,g" \
-
-#
-# Media targets and dependencies
-#
-
-install_media_images = \
- $(Q)if [ "x$(findstring media_api.xml,$(DOCBOOKS))" != "x" ]; then \
- mkdir -p $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api; \
- cp $(OBJIMGFILES) $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/*.svg $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*.svg $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api; \
- fi
-
-$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/%: $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/%.b64
- $(Q)base64 -d $< >$@
-
-$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml: $(OBJIMGFILES)
- @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
- @(ln -sf `cd $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR) && /bin/pwd`/v4l/*xml $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/)
- @(ln -sf `cd $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR) && /bin/pwd`/dvb/*xml $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/)
-
-$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/videodev2.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
- @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
- @( \
- echo "<programlisting>") > $@
- @( \
- expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
- sed $(ESCAPE) $(DOCUMENTED) | \
- sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
- @( \
- echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
-
-$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/audio.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/audio.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
- @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
- @( \
- echo "<programlisting>") > $@
- @( \
- expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
- sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \
- sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
- @( \
- echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
-
-$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/ca.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/ca.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
- @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
- @( \
- echo "<programlisting>") > $@
- @( \
- expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
- sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \
- sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
- @( \
- echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
-
-$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/dmx.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
- @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
- @( \
- echo "<programlisting>") > $@
- @( \
- for ident in $(ENUM_DEFS) ; do \
- entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \
- r="$$r s/([^\w\-])$$ident([^\w\-])/\1\&$$entity\;\2/g;";\
- done; \
- expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
- sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \
- sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/' | \
- perl -ne "$$r print $$_;") >> $@
- @( \
- echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
-
-$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/frontend.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
- @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
- @( \
- echo "<programlisting>") > $@
- @( \
- for ident in $(ENUM_DEFS) ; do \
- entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \
- r="$$r s/([^\w\-])$$ident([^\w\-])/\1\&$$entity\;\2/g;";\
- done; \
- expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
- sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \
- sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/' | \
- perl -ne "$$r print $$_;") >> $@
- @( \
- echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
-
-$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/net.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
- @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
- @( \
- echo "<programlisting>") > $@
- @( \
- expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
- sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \
- sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
- @( \
- echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
-
-$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/video.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
- @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
- @( \
- echo "<programlisting>") > $@
- @( \
- expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
- sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \
- sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
- @( \
- echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
-
-$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-entities.tmpl: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
- @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
- @( \
- echo "<!-- Generated file! Do not edit. -->") >$@
- @( \
- echo -e "\n<!-- Functions -->") >>$@
- @( \
- for ident in $(FUNCS) ; do \
- entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \
- echo "<!ENTITY func-$$entity \"<link" \
- "linkend='func-$$entity'><function>$$ident()</function></link>\">" \
- >>$@ ; \
- done)
- @( \
- echo -e "\n<!-- Ioctls -->") >>$@
- @( \
- for ident in `echo $(IOCTLS) | sed -e "s,VIDIOC_RESERVED,,"`; do\
- entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \
- id=`grep -e "<refname>$$ident" -e "<section id=\"$$ident\"" $$(find $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR) -name *.xml -type f)| sed -r s,"^.*/(.*).xml.*","\1",` ; \
- if [ "$$id" != "" ]; then echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link" \
- "linkend='$$id'><constant>$$ident</constant></link>\">" \
- >>$@ ; else \
- echo "Warning: undocumented ioctl: $$ident. Please document it at the media DocBook!" >&2; \
- fi; \
- done)
- @( \
- echo -e "\n<!-- Defines -->") >>$@
- @( \
- for ident in $(DEFINES) ; do \
- entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \
- echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link" \
- "linkend='$$entity'><constant>$$ident</constant></link>\">" \
- >>$@ ; \
- done)
- @( \
- echo -e "\n<!-- Types -->") >>$@
- @( \
- for ident in $(TYPES) ; do \
- entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \
- echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link" \
- "linkend='$$entity'>$$ident</link>\">" >>$@ ; \
- done)
- @( \
- echo -e "\n<!-- Enums -->") >>$@
- @( \
- for ident in $(ENUMS) ; do \
- entity=`echo $$ident | sed -e "s/v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1/" | tr _ -` ; \
- echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"enum <link" \
- "linkend='$$entity'>$$ident</link>\">" >>$@ ; \
- done)
- @( \
- echo -e "\n<!-- Enum definitions -->") >>$@
- @( \
- for ident in $(ENUM_DEFS) ; do \
- entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \
- echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link" \
- "linkend='$$entity'><constant>$$ident</constant></link>\">" \
- >>$@ ; \
- done)
- @( \
- echo -e "\n<!-- Structures -->") >>$@
- @( \
- for ident in $(STRUCTS) ; do \
- entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ - | sed s/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g` ; \
- echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"struct <link" \
- "linkend='$$entity'>$$ident</link>\">" >>$@ ; \
- done)
- @( \
- echo -e "\n<!-- Error Codes -->") >>$@
- @( \
- for ident in $(ERRORS) ; do \
- echo "<!ENTITY $$ident \"<errorcode>$$ident</errorcode>" \
- "error code\">" >>$@ ; \
- done)
- @( \
- echo -e "\n<!-- Subsections -->") >>$@
- @( \
- for file in $(MEDIA_SGMLS) ; do \
- entity=`echo "$$file" | sed $(FILENAME) -e s/"^([^-]*)"/sub\1/` ; \
- if ! echo "$$file" | \
- grep -q -E -e '^(func|vidioc|pixfmt)-' ; then \
- echo "<!ENTITY sub-$$entity SYSTEM \"$$file\">" >>$@ ; \
- fi ; \
- done)
- @( \
- echo -e "\n<!-- Function Reference -->") >>$@
- @( \
- for file in $(MEDIA_SGMLS) ; do \
- if echo "$$file" | \
- grep -q -E -e '(func|vidioc|pixfmt)-' ; then \
- entity=`echo "$$file" |sed $(FILENAME)` ; \
- echo "<!ENTITY $$entity SYSTEM \"$$file\">" >>$@ ; \
- fi ; \
- done)
-
-# Jade can auto-generate a list-of-tables, which includes all structs,
-# but we only want data types, all types, and sorted please.
-$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-indices.tmpl: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
- @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
- @( \
- echo "<!-- Generated file! Do not edit. -->") >$@
- @( \
- echo -e "\n<index><title>List of Types</title>") >>$@
- @( \
- for ident in $(TYPES) ; do \
- id=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \
- echo "<indexentry><primaryie><link" \
- "linkend='$$id'>$$ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>" >>$@ ; \
- done)
- @( \
- for ident in $(ENUMS) ; do \
- id=`echo $$ident | sed -e "s/v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1/" | tr _ -`; \
- echo "<indexentry><primaryie>enum <link" \
- "linkend='$$id'>$$ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>" >>$@ ; \
- done)
- @( \
- for ident in $(STRUCTS) ; do \
- id=`echo $$ident | tr _ - | sed s/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g` ; \
- echo "<indexentry><primaryie>struct <link" \
- "linkend='$$id'>$$ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>" >>$@ ; \
- done)
- @( \
- echo "</index>") >>$@
-
+++ /dev/null
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-CAICAAQVEQEBAgsAJgECAAogAwsTAQopHQYBNAEAAAxNARQAERIQAhoDABwAABZEHRQKGRYKQw0F
-ACMBACUAERwpHR4cVRAFBR5rZhADACR2JiIhBDAGAiWGgQ4AcxQABDYACSeQMSYlJykmESxYlQ4A
-PSYZIS05OSsJHS5JOC8kAEMDUC8SADXLNDUzADbEAEsAADX/2RABCFIAAD/qxB0AAD//BFgAK0Vp
-WT4r3hwA3RsTRERAAEf/5CIA2iYCCUv+WUgz7iIAOk5g3CgVSU5SiD8uB2sABm8AE1X/U1RQOFyL
-4jkfIlz/RV98M1j+G2H/fVk23jtD4T0pXl9ieFtGcV894UIiYWJfAIwA50gOV2p+4kssO2j+dGZx
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+++ /dev/null
-<title>DVB Audio Device</title>
-<para>The DVB audio device controls the MPEG2 audio decoder of the DVB hardware. It
-can be accessed through <constant>/dev/dvb/adapter?/audio?</constant>. Data types and and
-ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <constant>linux/dvb/audio.h</constant> in your
-application.
-</para>
-<para>Please note that some DVB cards don’t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in
-the omission of the audio and video device.
-</para>
-<para>
-These ioctls were also used by V4L2 to control MPEG decoders implemented in V4L2. The use
-of these ioctls for that purpose has been made obsolete and proper V4L2 ioctls or controls
-have been created to replace that functionality.</para>
-
-<section id="audio_data_types">
-<title>Audio Data Types</title>
-<para>This section describes the structures, data types and defines used when talking to the
-audio device.
-</para>
-
-<section id="audio-stream-source-t">
-<title>audio_stream_source_t</title>
-<para>The audio stream source is set through the AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take
-the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demux) or
-external (user write) source.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum {
- AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX,
- AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY
-} audio_stream_source_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para>AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the
-DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY
-is selected the stream comes from the application through the <constant>write()</constant> system
-call.
-</para>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio-play-state-t">
-<title>audio_play_state_t</title>
-<para>The following values can be returned by the AUDIO_GET_STATUS call representing the
-state of audio playback.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum {
- AUDIO_STOPPED,
- AUDIO_PLAYING,
- AUDIO_PAUSED
-} audio_play_state_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio-channel-select-t">
-<title>audio_channel_select_t</title>
-<para>The audio channel selected via AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT is determined by the
-following values.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum {
- AUDIO_STEREO,
- AUDIO_MONO_LEFT,
- AUDIO_MONO_RIGHT,
- AUDIO_MONO,
- AUDIO_STEREO_SWAPPED
-} audio_channel_select_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio-status">
-<title>struct audio_status</title>
-<para>The AUDIO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various
-states of the playback operation.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef struct audio_status {
- boolean AV_sync_state;
- boolean mute_state;
- audio_play_state_t play_state;
- audio_stream_source_t stream_source;
- audio_channel_select_t channel_select;
- boolean bypass_mode;
- audio_mixer_t mixer_state;
-} audio_status_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio-mixer">
-<title>struct audio_mixer</title>
-<para>The following structure is used by the AUDIO_SET_MIXER call to set the audio
-volume.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef struct audio_mixer {
- unsigned int volume_left;
- unsigned int volume_right;
-} audio_mixer_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio_encodings">
-<title>audio encodings</title>
-<para>A call to AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES returns an unsigned integer with the following
-bits set according to the hardwares capabilities.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- #define AUDIO_CAP_DTS 1
- #define AUDIO_CAP_LPCM 2
- #define AUDIO_CAP_MP1 4
- #define AUDIO_CAP_MP2 8
- #define AUDIO_CAP_MP3 16
- #define AUDIO_CAP_AAC 32
- #define AUDIO_CAP_OGG 64
- #define AUDIO_CAP_SDDS 128
- #define AUDIO_CAP_AC3 256
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio-karaoke">
-<title>struct audio_karaoke</title>
-<para>The ioctl AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE uses the following format:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef
-struct audio_karaoke {
- int vocal1;
- int vocal2;
- int melody;
-} audio_karaoke_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para>If Vocal1 or Vocal2 are non-zero, they get mixed into left and right t at 70% each. If both,
-Vocal1 and Vocal2 are non-zero, Vocal1 gets mixed into the left channel and Vocal2 into the
-right channel at 100% each. Ff Melody is non-zero, the melody channel gets mixed into left
-and right.
-</para>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio-attributes-t">
-<title>audio attributes</title>
-<para>The following attributes can be set by a call to AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef uint16_t audio_attributes_t;
- /⋆ bits: descr. ⋆/
- /⋆ 15-13 audio coding mode (0=ac3, 2=mpeg1, 3=mpeg2ext, 4=LPCM, 6=DTS, ⋆/
- /⋆ 12 multichannel extension ⋆/
- /⋆ 11-10 audio type (0=not spec, 1=language included) ⋆/
- /⋆ 9- 8 audio application mode (0=not spec, 1=karaoke, 2=surround) ⋆/
- /⋆ 7- 6 Quantization / DRC (mpeg audio: 1=DRC exists)(lpcm: 0=16bit, ⋆/
- /⋆ 5- 4 Sample frequency fs (0=48kHz, 1=96kHz) ⋆/
- /⋆ 2- 0 number of audio channels (n+1 channels) ⋆/
-</programlisting>
- </section></section>
-<section id="audio_function_calls">
-<title>Audio Function Calls</title>
-
-
-<section id="audio_fopen">
-<title>open()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call opens a named audio device (e.g. /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0)
- for subsequent use. When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready
- for use. The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
- documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
- semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
- be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
- of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux
- manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the Audio Device in O_RDWR
- mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an error
- code will be returned. If the Audio Device is opened in O_RDONLY mode, the
- only ioctl call that can be used is AUDIO_GET_STATUS. All other call will
- return with an error code.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>const char
- *deviceName</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Name of specific audio device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int flags</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio_fclose">
-<title>close()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call closes a previously opened audio device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int close(int fd);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section>
-<section id="audio_fwrite">
-<title>write()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call can only be used if AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected
- in the ioctl call AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE. The data provided shall be in
- PES format. If O_NONBLOCK is not specified the function will block until
- buffer space is available. The amount of data to be transferred is implied by
- count.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t write(int fd, const void ⋆buf, size_t count);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>void *buf</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the buffer containing the PES data.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t count</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Size of buf.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Mode AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOMEM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Attempted to write more data than the internal buffer can
- hold.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_STOP"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_STOP</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to stop playing the current stream.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_STOP);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_STOP for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_PLAY"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_PLAY</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to start playing an audio stream from the
- selected source.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_PLAY);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_PLAY for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_PAUSE"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_PAUSE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call suspends the audio stream being played. Decoding and playing
- are paused. It is then possible to restart again decoding and playing process of
- the audio stream using AUDIO_CONTINUE command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected in the ioctl call
- AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE, the DVB-subsystem will not decode (consume)
- any more data until the ioctl call AUDIO_CONTINUE or AUDIO_PLAY is
- performed.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_PAUSE);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_PAUSE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_CONTINUE"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CONTINUE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl restarts the decoding and playing process previously paused
-with AUDIO_PAUSE command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>It only works if the stream were previously stopped with AUDIO_PAUSE</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_CONTINUE);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_CONTINUE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call informs the audio device which source shall be used
- for the input data. The possible sources are demux or memory. If
- AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected, the data is fed to the Audio Device
- through the write command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE,
- audio_stream_source_t source);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio_stream_source_t
- source</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Indicates the source that shall be used for the Audio
- stream.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_MUTE"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_MUTE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
-&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; with the <constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_START_MUTE_AUDIO</constant> flag instead.</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the audio device to mute the stream that is currently being
- played.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_MUTE,
- boolean state);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_MUTE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>boolean state</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Indicates if audio device shall mute or not.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>TRUE Audio Mute</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>FALSE Audio Un-mute</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to turn ON or OFF A/V synchronization.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC,
- boolean state);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_AV_SYNC for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>boolean state</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Tells the DVB subsystem if A/V synchronization shall be
- ON or OFF.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>TRUE AV-sync ON</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>FALSE AV-sync OFF</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to bypass the Audio decoder and forward
- the stream without decoding. This mode shall be used if streams that can’t be
- handled by the DVB system shall be decoded. Dolby DigitalTM streams are
- automatically forwarded by the DVB subsystem if the hardware can handle it.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE, boolean mode);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>boolean mode</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Enables or disables the decoding of the current Audio
- stream in the DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>TRUE Bypass is disabled</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>FALSE Bypass is enabled</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
-<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK</constant> control instead.</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to select the requested channel if possible.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT, audio_channel_select_t);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio_channel_select_t
- ch</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Select the output format of the audio (mono left/right,
- stereo).</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_BILINGUAL_CHANNEL_SELECT"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_BILINGUAL_CHANNEL_SELECT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is obsolete. Do not use in new drivers. It has been replaced by
-the V4L2 <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_MULTILINGUAL_PLAYBACK</constant> control
-for MPEG decoders controlled through V4L2.</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to select the requested channel for bilingual streams if possible.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- AUDIO_BILINGUAL_CHANNEL_SELECT, audio_channel_select_t);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_BILINGUAL_CHANNEL_SELECT for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio_channel_select_t
-ch</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Select the output format of the audio (mono left/right,
- stereo).</para>
-</entry>
- </row>
-</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_GET_PTS"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_PTS</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is obsolete. Do not use in new drivers. If you need this functionality,
-then please contact the linux-media mailing list (&v4l-ml;).</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to return the current PTS timestamp.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- AUDIO_GET_PTS, __u64 *pts);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_GET_PTS for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>__u64 *pts
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Returns the 33-bit timestamp as defined in ITU T-REC-H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1.
-</para>
-<para>
-The PTS should belong to the currently played
-frame if possible, but may also be a value close to it
-like the PTS of the last decoded frame or the last PTS
-extracted by the PES parser.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_GET_STATUS"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_STATUS</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to return the current state of the Audio
- Device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_GET_STATUS,
- struct audio_status ⋆status);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_GET_STATUS for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct audio_status
- *status</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Returns the current state of Audio Device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to tell us about the decoding capabilities
- of the audio hardware.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES, unsigned int ⋆cap);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>unsigned int *cap</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Returns a bit array of supported sound formats.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to clear all software and hardware buffers
- of the audio decoder device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_ID"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_ID</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl selects which sub-stream is to be decoded if a program or system
- stream is sent to the video device. If no audio stream type is set the id has to be
- in [0xC0,0xDF] for MPEG sound, in [0x80,0x87] for AC3 and in [0xA0,0xA7]
- for LPCM. More specifications may follow for other stream types. If the stream
- type is set the id just specifies the substream id of the audio stream and only
- the first 5 bits are recognized.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_ID, int
- id);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_ID for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int id</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio sub-stream id</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_MIXER"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_MIXER</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl lets you adjust the mixer settings of the audio decoder.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_MIXER,
- audio_mixer_t ⋆mix);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_ID for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio_mixer_t *mix</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>mixer settings.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl tells the driver which kind of audio stream to expect. This is useful
- if the stream offers several audio sub-streams like LPCM and AC3.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE,
- int type);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int type</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>stream type</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>type is not a valid or supported stream type.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl can be used to set the extension id for MPEG streams in DVD
- playback. Only the first 3 bits are recognized.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID, int
- id);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int id</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio sub_stream_id</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>id is not a valid id.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is intended for DVD playback and allows you to set certain
- information about the audio stream.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES,
- audio_attributes_t attr );</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio_attributes_t
- attr</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio attributes according to section ??</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>attr is not a valid or supported attribute setting.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE"
-role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl allows one to set the mixer settings for a karaoke DVD.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE,
- audio_karaoke_t ⋆karaoke);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>audio_karaoke_t
- *karaoke</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>karaoke settings according to section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>karaoke is not a valid or supported karaoke setting.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
- </section>
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
-<title>DVB CA Device</title>
-<para>The DVB CA device controls the conditional access hardware. It can be accessed through
-<constant>/dev/dvb/adapter?/ca?</constant>. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be accessed by
-including <constant>linux/dvb/ca.h</constant> in your application.
-</para>
-
-<section id="ca_data_types">
-<title>CA Data Types</title>
-
-
-<section id="ca-slot-info">
-<title>ca_slot_info_t</title>
- <programlisting>
-typedef struct ca_slot_info {
- int num; /⋆ slot number ⋆/
-
- int type; /⋆ CA interface this slot supports ⋆/
-#define CA_CI 1 /⋆ CI high level interface ⋆/
-#define CA_CI_LINK 2 /⋆ CI link layer level interface ⋆/
-#define CA_CI_PHYS 4 /⋆ CI physical layer level interface ⋆/
-#define CA_DESCR 8 /⋆ built-in descrambler ⋆/
-#define CA_SC 128 /⋆ simple smart card interface ⋆/
-
- unsigned int flags;
-#define CA_CI_MODULE_PRESENT 1 /⋆ module (or card) inserted ⋆/
-#define CA_CI_MODULE_READY 2
-} ca_slot_info_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="ca-descr-info">
-<title>ca_descr_info_t</title>
-<programlisting>
-typedef struct ca_descr_info {
- unsigned int num; /⋆ number of available descramblers (keys) ⋆/
- unsigned int type; /⋆ type of supported scrambling system ⋆/
-#define CA_ECD 1
-#define CA_NDS 2
-#define CA_DSS 4
-} ca_descr_info_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="ca-caps">
-<title>ca_caps_t</title>
-<programlisting>
-typedef struct ca_caps {
- unsigned int slot_num; /⋆ total number of CA card and module slots ⋆/
- unsigned int slot_type; /⋆ OR of all supported types ⋆/
- unsigned int descr_num; /⋆ total number of descrambler slots (keys) ⋆/
- unsigned int descr_type;/⋆ OR of all supported types ⋆/
- } ca_cap_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="ca-msg">
-<title>ca_msg_t</title>
-<programlisting>
-/⋆ a message to/from a CI-CAM ⋆/
-typedef struct ca_msg {
- unsigned int index;
- unsigned int type;
- unsigned int length;
- unsigned char msg[256];
-} ca_msg_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="ca-descr">
-<title>ca_descr_t</title>
-<programlisting>
-typedef struct ca_descr {
- unsigned int index;
- unsigned int parity;
- unsigned char cw[8];
-} ca_descr_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="ca-pid">
-<title>ca-pid</title>
-<programlisting>
-typedef struct ca_pid {
- unsigned int pid;
- int index; /⋆ -1 == disable⋆/
-} ca_pid_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section></section>
-
-<section id="ca_function_calls">
-<title>CA Function Calls</title>
-
-
-<section id="ca_fopen">
-<title>open()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call opens a named ca device (e.g. /dev/ost/ca) for subsequent use.</para>
-<para>When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use.
- The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
- documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
- semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
- be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
- of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux
- manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the CA Device in O_RDWR
- mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an error
- code will be returned.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>const char
- *deviceName</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Name of specific video device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int flags</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section>
-<section id="ca_fclose">
-<title>close()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call closes a previously opened audio device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int close(int fd);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
- </section>
-
-<section id="CA_RESET"
-role="subsection"><title>CA_RESET</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_RESET);
-</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals CA_RESET for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="CA_GET_CAP"
-role="subsection"><title>CA_GET_CAP</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_GET_CAP,
- ca_caps_t *);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals CA_GET_CAP for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ca_caps_t *
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Undocumented.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="CA_GET_SLOT_INFO"
-role="subsection"><title>CA_GET_SLOT_INFO</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_GET_SLOT_INFO,
- ca_slot_info_t *);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals CA_GET_SLOT_INFO for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ca_slot_info_t *
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Undocumented.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="CA_GET_DESCR_INFO"
-role="subsection"><title>CA_GET_DESCR_INFO</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_GET_DESCR_INFO,
- ca_descr_info_t *);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals CA_GET_DESCR_INFO for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ca_descr_info_t *
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Undocumented.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="CA_GET_MSG"
-role="subsection"><title>CA_GET_MSG</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_GET_MSG,
- ca_msg_t *);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals CA_GET_MSG for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ca_msg_t *
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Undocumented.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="CA_SEND_MSG"
-role="subsection"><title>CA_SEND_MSG</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_SEND_MSG,
- ca_msg_t *);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals CA_SEND_MSG for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ca_msg_t *
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Undocumented.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="CA_SET_DESCR"
-role="subsection"><title>CA_SET_DESCR</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_SET_DESCR,
- ca_descr_t *);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals CA_SET_DESCR for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ca_descr_t *
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Undocumented.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="CA_SET_PID"
-role="subsection"><title>CA_SET_PID</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = CA_SET_PID,
- ca_pid_t *);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals CA_SET_PID for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ca_pid_t *
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Undocumented.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
-<title>DVB Demux Device</title>
-
-<para>The DVB demux device controls the filters of the DVB hardware/software. It can be
-accessed through <constant>/dev/adapter?/demux?</constant>. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be
-accessed by including <constant>linux/dvb/dmx.h</constant> in your application.
-</para>
-<section id="dmx_types">
-<title>Demux Data Types</title>
-
-<section id="dmx-output-t">
-<title>Output for the demux</title>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dmx-output">
- <title>enum dmx_output</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry align="char" id="DMX-OUT-DECODER">DMX_OUT_DECODER</entry>
- <entry>Streaming directly to decoder.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="DMX-OUT-TAP">DMX_OUT_TAP</entry>
- <entry>Output going to a memory buffer (to be retrieved via the
- read command). Delivers the stream output to the demux
- device on which the ioctl is called.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="DMX-OUT-TS-TAP">DMX_OUT_TS_TAP</entry>
- <entry>Output multiplexed into a new TS (to be retrieved by
- reading from the logical DVR device). Routes output to the
- logical DVR device <constant>/dev/dvb/adapter?/dvr?</constant>,
- which delivers a TS multiplexed from all filters for which
- <constant>DMX_OUT_TS_TAP</constant> was specified.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="DMX-OUT-TSDEMUX-TAP">DMX_OUT_TSDEMUX_TAP</entry>
- <entry>Like &DMX-OUT-TS-TAP; but retrieved from the DMX
- device.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx-input-t">
-<title>dmx_input_t</title>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum
-{
- DMX_IN_FRONTEND, /⋆ Input from a front-end device. ⋆/
- DMX_IN_DVR /⋆ Input from the logical DVR device. ⋆/
-} dmx_input_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx-pes-type-t">
-<title>dmx_pes_type_t</title>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum
-{
- DMX_PES_AUDIO0,
- DMX_PES_VIDEO0,
- DMX_PES_TELETEXT0,
- DMX_PES_SUBTITLE0,
- DMX_PES_PCR0,
-
- DMX_PES_AUDIO1,
- DMX_PES_VIDEO1,
- DMX_PES_TELETEXT1,
- DMX_PES_SUBTITLE1,
- DMX_PES_PCR1,
-
- DMX_PES_AUDIO2,
- DMX_PES_VIDEO2,
- DMX_PES_TELETEXT2,
- DMX_PES_SUBTITLE2,
- DMX_PES_PCR2,
-
- DMX_PES_AUDIO3,
- DMX_PES_VIDEO3,
- DMX_PES_TELETEXT3,
- DMX_PES_SUBTITLE3,
- DMX_PES_PCR3,
-
- DMX_PES_OTHER
-} dmx_pes_type_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx-filter">
-<title>struct dmx_filter</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef struct dmx_filter
-{
- __u8 filter[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
- __u8 mask[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
- __u8 mode[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
-} dmx_filter_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx-sct-filter-params">
-<title>struct dmx_sct_filter_params</title>
-<programlisting>
-struct dmx_sct_filter_params
-{
- __u16 pid;
- dmx_filter_t filter;
- __u32 timeout;
- __u32 flags;
-#define DMX_CHECK_CRC 1
-#define DMX_ONESHOT 2
-#define DMX_IMMEDIATE_START 4
-#define DMX_KERNEL_CLIENT 0x8000
-};
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx-pes-filter-params">
-<title>struct dmx_pes_filter_params</title>
-<programlisting>
-struct dmx_pes_filter_params
-{
- __u16 pid;
- dmx_input_t input;
- dmx_output_t output;
- dmx_pes_type_t pes_type;
- __u32 flags;
-};
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx-event">
-<title>struct dmx_event</title>
- <programlisting>
- struct dmx_event
- {
- dmx_event_t event;
- time_t timeStamp;
- union
- {
- dmx_scrambling_status_t scrambling;
- } u;
- };
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx-stc">
-<title>struct dmx_stc</title>
-<programlisting>
-struct dmx_stc {
- unsigned int num; /⋆ input : which STC? 0..N ⋆/
- unsigned int base; /⋆ output: divisor for stc to get 90 kHz clock ⋆/
- __u64 stc; /⋆ output: stc in 'base'⋆90 kHz units ⋆/
-};
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx-caps">
-<title>struct dmx_caps</title>
-<programlisting>
- typedef struct dmx_caps {
- __u32 caps;
- int num_decoders;
-} dmx_caps_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx-source-t">
-<title>enum dmx_source_t</title>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum {
- DMX_SOURCE_FRONT0 = 0,
- DMX_SOURCE_FRONT1,
- DMX_SOURCE_FRONT2,
- DMX_SOURCE_FRONT3,
- DMX_SOURCE_DVR0 = 16,
- DMX_SOURCE_DVR1,
- DMX_SOURCE_DVR2,
- DMX_SOURCE_DVR3
-} dmx_source_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-</section>
-<section id="dmx_fcalls">
-<title>Demux Function Calls</title>
-
-<section id="dmx_fopen">
-<title>open()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call, used with a device name of /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0,
- allocates a new filter and returns a handle which can be used for subsequent
- control of that filter. This call has to be made for each filter to be used, i.e. every
- returned file descriptor is a reference to a single filter. /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0
- is a logical device to be used for retrieving Transport Streams for digital
- video recording. When reading from this device a transport stream containing
- the packets from all PES filters set in the corresponding demux device
- (/dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0) having the output set to DMX_OUT_TS_TAP. A
- recorded Transport Stream is replayed by writing to this device. </para>
-<para>The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
- documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
- semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
- be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
- of the fcntl system call.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>const char
- *deviceName</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Name of demux device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int flags</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EMFILE</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>“Too many open files”, i.e. no more filters available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOMEM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The driver failed to allocate enough memory.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_fclose">
-<title>close()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call deactivates and deallocates a filter that was previously
- allocated via the open() call.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int close(int fd);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_fread">
-<title>read()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call returns filtered data, which might be section or PES data. The
- filtered data is transferred from the driver’s internal circular buffer to buf. The
- maximum amount of data to be transferred is implied by count.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>When returning section data the driver always tries to return a complete single
- section (even though buf would provide buffer space for more data). If the size
- of the buffer is smaller than the section as much as possible will be returned,
- and the remaining data will be provided in subsequent calls.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The size of the internal buffer is 2 * 4096 bytes (the size of two maximum
- sized sections) by default. The size of this buffer may be changed by using the
- DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE function. If the buffer is not large enough, or if
- the read operations are not performed fast enough, this may result in a buffer
- overflow error. In this case EOVERFLOW will be returned, and the circular
- buffer will be emptied. This call is blocking if there is no data to return, i.e. the
- process will be put to sleep waiting for data, unless the O_NONBLOCK flag
- is specified.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Note that in order to be able to read, the filtering process has to be started
- by defining either a section or a PES filter by means of the ioctl functions,
- and then starting the filtering process via the DMX_START ioctl function
- or by setting the DMX_IMMEDIATE_START flag. If the reading is done
- from a logical DVR demux device, the data will constitute a Transport Stream
- including the packets from all PES filters in the corresponding demux device
- /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0 having the output set to DMX_OUT_TS_TAP.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t read(int fd, void ⋆buf, size_t count);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>void *buf</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the buffer to be used for returned filtered data.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t count</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Size of buf.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>No data to return and O_NONBLOCK was specified.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ECRC</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Last section had a CRC error - no data returned. The
- buffer is flushed.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The filtered data was not read from the buffer in due
- time, resulting in non-read data being lost. The buffer is
- flushed.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ETIMEDOUT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The section was not loaded within the stated timeout
- period. See ioctl DMX_SET_FILTER for how to set a
- timeout.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The driver failed to write to the callers buffer due to an
- invalid *buf pointer.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dmx_fwrite">
-<title>write()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call is only provided by the logical device /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0,
- associated with the physical demux device that provides the actual DVR
- functionality. It is used for replay of a digitally recorded Transport Stream.
- Matching filters have to be defined in the corresponding physical demux
- device, /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0. The amount of data to be transferred is
- implied by count.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ssize_t write(int fd, const void ⋆buf, size_t
- count);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>void *buf</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the buffer containing the Transport Stream.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t count</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Size of buf.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>No data was written. This
- might happen if O_NONBLOCK was specified and there
- is no more buffer space available (if O_NONBLOCK is
- not specified the function will block until buffer space is
- available).</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This error code indicates that there are conflicting
- requests. The corresponding demux device is setup to
- receive data from the front- end. Make sure that these
- filters are stopped and that the filters with input set to
- DMX_IN_DVR are started.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="DMX_START">
-<title>DMX_START</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call is used to start the actual filtering operation defined via the ioctl
- calls DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_START);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_START for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument, i.e. no filtering parameters provided via
- the DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER
- functions.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This error code indicates that there are conflicting
- requests. There are active filters filtering data from
- another input source. Make sure that these filters are
- stopped before starting this filter.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="DMX_STOP">
-<title>DMX_STOP</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call is used to stop the actual filtering operation defined via the
- ioctl calls DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER and started via
- the DMX_START command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_STOP);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_STOP for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="DMX_SET_FILTER">
-<title>DMX_SET_FILTER</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call sets up a filter according to the filter and mask parameters
- provided. A timeout may be defined stating number of seconds to wait for a
- section to be loaded. A value of 0 means that no timeout should be applied.
- Finally there is a flag field where it is possible to state whether a section should
- be CRC-checked, whether the filter should be a ”one-shot” filter, i.e. if the
- filtering operation should be stopped after the first section is received, and
- whether the filtering operation should be started immediately (without waiting
- for a DMX_START ioctl call). If a filter was previously set-up, this filter will
- be canceled, and the receive buffer will be flushed.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_SET_FILTER,
- struct dmx_sct_filter_params ⋆params);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_SET_FILTER for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- dmx_sct_filter_params
- *params</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to structure containing filter parameters.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="DMX_SET_PES_FILTER">
-<title>DMX_SET_PES_FILTER</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call sets up a PES filter according to the parameters provided. By a
- PES filter is meant a filter that is based just on the packet identifier (PID), i.e.
- no PES header or payload filtering capability is supported.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The transport stream destination for the filtered output may be set. Also the
- PES type may be stated in order to be able to e.g. direct a video stream directly
- to the video decoder. Finally there is a flag field where it is possible to state
- whether the filtering operation should be started immediately (without waiting
- for a DMX_START ioctl call). If a filter was previously set-up, this filter will
- be cancelled, and the receive buffer will be flushed.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_SET_PES_FILTER,
- struct dmx_pes_filter_params ⋆params);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_SET_PES_FILTER for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- dmx_pes_filter_params
- *params</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to structure containing filter parameters.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This error code indicates that there are conflicting
- requests. There are active filters filtering data from
- another input source. Make sure that these filters are
- stopped before starting this filter.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE">
-<title>DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call is used to set the size of the circular buffer used for filtered data.
- The default size is two maximum sized sections, i.e. if this function is not called
- a buffer size of 2 * 4096 bytes will be used.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request =
- DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE, unsigned long size);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>unsigned long size</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Size of circular buffer.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="DMX_GET_EVENT">
-<title>DMX_GET_EVENT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns an event if available. If an event is not available,
- the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or non-blocking
- mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno set to
- EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event becomes
- available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the
- device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor
- should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should
- be specified as the wake-up condition. Only the latest event for each filter is
- saved.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_GET_EVENT,
- struct dmx_event ⋆ev);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_GET_EVENT for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct dmx_event *ev</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the location where the event is to be stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in
- non-blocking mode.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="DMX_GET_STC">
-<title>DMX_GET_STC</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns the current value of the system time counter (which is driven
- by a PES filter of type DMX_PES_PCR). Some hardware supports more than one
- STC, so you must specify which one by setting the num field of stc before the ioctl
- (range 0...n). The result is returned in form of a ratio with a 64 bit numerator
- and a 32 bit denominator, so the real 90kHz STC value is stc->stc /
- stc->base
- .</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_GET_STC, struct
- dmx_stc ⋆stc);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_GET_STC for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct dmx_stc *stc</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the location where the stc is to be stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid stc number.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
- </section>
-
-<section id="DMX_GET_PES_PIDS"
-role="subsection"><title>DMX_GET_PES_PIDS</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = DMX_GET_PES_PIDS,
- __u16[5]);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_GET_PES_PIDS for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>__u16[5]
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Undocumented.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="DMX_GET_CAPS"
-role="subsection"><title>DMX_GET_CAPS</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = DMX_GET_CAPS,
- dmx_caps_t *);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_GET_CAPS for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>dmx_caps_t *
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Undocumented.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="DMX_SET_SOURCE"
-role="subsection"><title>DMX_SET_SOURCE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = DMX_SET_SOURCE,
- dmx_source_t *);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_SET_SOURCE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>dmx_source_t *
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Undocumented.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="DMX_ADD_PID"
-role="subsection"><title>DMX_ADD_PID</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call allows to add multiple PIDs to a transport stream filter
-previously set up with DMX_SET_PES_FILTER and output equal to DMX_OUT_TSDEMUX_TAP.
-</para></entry></row><row><entry align="char"><para>
-It is used by readers of /dev/dvb/adapterX/demuxY.
-</para></entry></row><row><entry align="char"><para>
-It may be called at any time, i.e. before or after the first filter on the
-shared file descriptor was started. It makes it possible to record multiple
-services without the need to de-multiplex or re-multiplex TS packets.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = DMX_ADD_PID,
- __u16 *);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_ADD_PID for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>__u16 *
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>PID number to be filtered.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="DMX_REMOVE_PID"
-role="subsection"><title>DMX_REMOVE_PID</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call allows to remove a PID when multiple PIDs are set on a
-transport stream filter, e. g. a filter previously set up with output equal to
-DMX_OUT_TSDEMUX_TAP, created via either DMX_SET_PES_FILTER or DMX_ADD_PID.
-</para></entry></row><row><entry align="char"><para>
-It is used by readers of /dev/dvb/adapterX/demuxY.
-</para></entry></row><row><entry align="char"><para>
-It may be called at any time, i.e. before or after the first filter on the
-shared file descriptor was started. It makes it possible to record multiple
-services without the need to de-multiplex or re-multiplex TS packets.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = DMX_REMOVE_PID,
- __u16 *);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals DMX_REMOVE_PID for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>__u16 *
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>PID of the PES filter to be removed.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
-<partinfo>
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Ralph</firstname>
-<surname>Metzler</surname>
-<othername role="mi">J. K.</othername>
-<affiliation><address><email>rjkm@metzlerbros.de</email></address></affiliation>
-</author>
-<author>
-<firstname>Marcus</firstname>
-<surname>Metzler</surname>
-<othername role="mi">O. C.</othername>
-<affiliation><address><email>rjkm@metzlerbros.de</email></address></affiliation>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Mauro</firstname>
-<othername role="mi">Carvalho</othername>
-<surname>Chehab</surname>
-<affiliation><address><email>m.chehab@samsung.com</email></address></affiliation>
-<contrib>Ported document to Docbook XML.</contrib>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-<copyright>
- <year>2002</year>
- <year>2003</year>
- <holder>Convergence GmbH</holder>
-</copyright>
-<copyright>
- <year>2009-2015</year>
- <holder>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder>
-</copyright>
-
-<revhistory>
-<!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
-<revision>
- <revnumber>2.1.0</revnumber>
- <date>2015-05-29</date>
- <authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
- <revremark>
- DocBook improvements and cleanups, in order to document the
- system calls on a more standard way and provide more description
- about the current DVB API.
- </revremark>
-</revision>
-<revision>
- <revnumber>2.0.4</revnumber>
- <date>2011-05-06</date>
- <authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
- <revremark>
- Add more information about DVB APIv5, better describing the frontend GET/SET props ioctl's.
- </revremark>
-</revision>
-<revision>
- <revnumber>2.0.3</revnumber>
- <date>2010-07-03</date>
- <authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
- <revremark>
- Add some frontend capabilities flags, present on kernel, but missing at the specs.
- </revremark>
-</revision>
-<revision>
- <revnumber>2.0.2</revnumber>
- <date>2009-10-25</date>
- <authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
- <revremark>
- documents FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE and FE_DISHETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD ioctls.
- </revremark>
-</revision>
-<revision>
-<revnumber>2.0.1</revnumber>
-<date>2009-09-16</date>
-<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
-<revremark>
-Added ISDB-T test originally written by Patrick Boettcher
-</revremark>
-</revision>
-<revision>
-<revnumber>2.0.0</revnumber>
-<date>2009-09-06</date>
-<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
-<revremark>Conversion from LaTex to DocBook XML. The
- contents is the same as the original LaTex version.</revremark>
-</revision>
-<revision>
-<revnumber>1.0.0</revnumber>
-<date>2003-07-24</date>
-<authorinitials>rjkm</authorinitials>
-<revremark>Initial revision on LaTEX.</revremark>
-</revision>
-</revhistory>
-</partinfo>
-
-
-<title>LINUX DVB API</title>
-<subtitle>Version 5.10</subtitle>
-<!-- ADD THE CHAPTERS HERE -->
- <chapter id="dvb_introdution">
- &sub-intro;
- </chapter>
- <chapter id="dvb_frontend">
- &sub-frontend;
- </chapter>
- <chapter id="dvb_demux">
- &sub-demux;
- </chapter>
- <chapter id="dvb_ca">
- &sub-ca;
- </chapter>
- <chapter id="net">
- &sub-net;
- </chapter>
- <chapter id="legacy_dvb_apis">
- <title>DVB Deprecated APIs</title>
- <para>The APIs described here are kept only for historical reasons. There's
- just one driver for a very legacy hardware that uses this API. No
- modern drivers should use it. Instead, audio and video should be using
- the V4L2 and ALSA APIs, and the pipelines should be set using the
- Media Controller API</para>
- <section id="dvb_video">
- &sub-video;
- </section>
- <section id="dvb_audio">
- &sub-audio;
- </section>
- </chapter>
- <chapter id="dvb_examples">
- &sub-examples;
- </chapter>
-<!-- END OF CHAPTERS -->
- <appendix id="audio_h">
- <title>DVB Audio Header File</title>
- &sub-audio-h;
- </appendix>
- <appendix id="ca_h">
- <title>DVB Conditional Access Header File</title>
- &sub-ca-h;
- </appendix>
- <appendix id="dmx_h">
- <title>DVB Demux Header File</title>
- &sub-dmx-h;
- </appendix>
- <appendix id="frontend_h">
- <title>DVB Frontend Header File</title>
- &sub-frontend-h;
- </appendix>
- <appendix id="net_h">
- <title>DVB Network Header File</title>
- &sub-net-h;
- </appendix>
- <appendix id="video_h">
- <title>DVB Video Header File</title>
- &sub-video-h;
- </appendix>
-
+++ /dev/null
-<section id="frontend-properties">
-<title>DVB Frontend properties</title>
-<para>Tuning into a Digital TV physical channel and starting decoding it
- requires changing a set of parameters, in order to control the
- tuner, the demodulator, the Linear Low-noise Amplifier (LNA) and to set the
- antenna subsystem via Satellite Equipment Control (SEC), on satellite
- systems. The actual parameters are specific to each particular digital
- TV standards, and may change as the digital TV specs evolves.</para>
-<para>In the past, the strategy used was to have a union with the parameters
- needed to tune for DVB-S, DVB-C, DVB-T and ATSC delivery systems grouped
- there. The problem is that, as the second generation standards appeared,
- those structs were not big enough to contain the additional parameters.
- Also, the union didn't have any space left to be expanded without breaking
- userspace. So, the decision was to deprecate the legacy union/struct based
- approach, in favor of a properties set approach.</para>
-
-<para>NOTE: on Linux DVB API version 3, setting a frontend were done via
- <link linkend="dvb-frontend-parameters">struct <constant>dvb_frontend_parameters</constant></link>.
- This got replaced on version 5 (also called "S2API", as this API were
- added originally_enabled to provide support for DVB-S2), because the old
- API has a very limited support to new standards and new hardware. This
- section describes the new and recommended way to set the frontend, with
- suppports all digital TV delivery systems.</para>
-
-<para>Example: with the properties based approach, in order to set the tuner
- to a DVB-C channel at 651 kHz, modulated with 256-QAM, FEC 3/4 and symbol
- rate of 5.217 Mbauds, those properties should be sent to
- <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY"><constant>FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> ioctl:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>&DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM; = SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>&DTV-FREQUENCY; = 651000000</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>&DTV-MODULATION; = QAM_256</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>&DTV-INVERSION; = INVERSION_AUTO</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>&DTV-SYMBOL-RATE; = 5217000</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>&DTV-INNER-FEC; = FEC_3_4</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>&DTV-TUNE;</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-
-<para>The code that would do the above is:</para>
-<programlisting>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
-
-static struct dtv_property props[] = {
- { .cmd = DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM, .u.data = SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A },
- { .cmd = DTV_FREQUENCY, .u.data = 651000000 },
- { .cmd = DTV_MODULATION, .u.data = QAM_256 },
- { .cmd = DTV_INVERSION, .u.data = INVERSION_AUTO },
- { .cmd = DTV_SYMBOL_RATE, .u.data = 5217000 },
- { .cmd = DTV_INNER_FEC, .u.data = FEC_3_4 },
- { .cmd = DTV_TUNE }
-};
-
-static struct dtv_properties dtv_prop = {
- .num = 6, .props = props
-};
-
-int main(void)
-{
- int fd = open("/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0", O_RDWR);
-
- if (!fd) {
- perror ("open");
- return -1;
- }
- if (ioctl(fd, FE_SET_PROPERTY, &dtv_prop) == -1) {
- perror("ioctl");
- return -1;
- }
- printf("Frontend set\n");
- return 0;
-}
-</programlisting>
-
-<para>NOTE: While it is possible to directly call the Kernel code like the
- above example, it is strongly recommended to use
- <ulink url="https://linuxtv.org/docs/libdvbv5/index.html">libdvbv5</ulink>,
- as it provides abstraction to work with the supported digital TV standards
- and provides methods for usual operations like program scanning and to
- read/write channel descriptor files.</para>
-
-<section id="dtv-stats">
-<title>struct <structname>dtv_stats</structname></title>
-<programlisting>
-struct dtv_stats {
- __u8 scale; /* enum fecap_scale_params type */
- union {
- __u64 uvalue; /* for counters and relative scales */
- __s64 svalue; /* for 1/1000 dB measures */
- };
-} __packed;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-<section id="dtv-fe-stats">
-<title>struct <structname>dtv_fe_stats</structname></title>
-<programlisting>
-#define MAX_DTV_STATS 4
-
-struct dtv_fe_stats {
- __u8 len;
- &dtv-stats; stat[MAX_DTV_STATS];
-} __packed;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dtv-property">
-<title>struct <structname>dtv_property</structname></title>
-<programlisting>
-/* Reserved fields should be set to 0 */
-
-struct dtv_property {
- __u32 cmd;
- __u32 reserved[3];
- union {
- __u32 data;
- &dtv-fe-stats; st;
- struct {
- __u8 data[32];
- __u32 len;
- __u32 reserved1[3];
- void *reserved2;
- } buffer;
- } u;
- int result;
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-/* num of properties cannot exceed DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS per ioctl */
-#define DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS 64
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-<section id="dtv-properties">
-<title>struct <structname>dtv_properties</structname></title>
-<programlisting>
-struct dtv_properties {
- __u32 num;
- &dtv-property; *props;
-};
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section>
- <title>Property types</title>
-<para>
-On <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY and FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>,
-the actual action is determined by the dtv_property cmd/data pairs. With one single ioctl, is possible to
-get/set up to 64 properties. The actual meaning of each property is described on the next sections.
-</para>
-
-<para>The available frontend property types are shown on the next section.</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="fe_property_parameters">
- <title>Digital TV property parameters</title>
- <section id="DTV-UNDEFINED">
- <title><constant>DTV_UNDEFINED</constant></title>
- <para>Used internally. A GET/SET operation for it won't change or return anything.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-TUNE">
- <title><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></title>
- <para>Interpret the cache of data, build either a traditional frontend tunerequest so we can pass validation in the <constant>FE_SET_FRONTEND</constant> ioctl.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-CLEAR">
- <title><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></title>
- <para>Reset a cache of data specific to the frontend here. This does not effect hardware.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-FREQUENCY">
- <title><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></title>
-
- <para>Central frequency of the channel.</para>
-
- <para>Notes:</para>
- <para>1)For satellite delivery systems, it is measured in kHz.
- For the other ones, it is measured in Hz.</para>
- <para>2)For ISDB-T, the channels are usually transmitted with an offset of 143kHz.
- E.g. a valid frequency could be 474143 kHz. The stepping is bound to the bandwidth of
- the channel which is 6MHz.</para>
-
- <para>3)As in ISDB-Tsb the channel consists of only one or three segments the
- frequency step is 429kHz, 3*429 respectively. As for ISDB-T the
- central frequency of the channel is expected.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-MODULATION">
- <title><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></title>
-<para>Specifies the frontend modulation type for delivery systems that supports
- more than one modulation type. The modulation can be one of the types
- defined by &fe-modulation;.</para>
-
-
-<section id="fe-modulation-t">
-<title>Modulation property</title>
-
-<para>Most of the digital TV standards currently offers more than one possible
- modulation (sometimes called as "constellation" on some standards). This
- enum contains the values used by the Kernel. Please note that not all
- modulations are supported by a given standard.</para>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-modulation">
- <title>enum fe_modulation</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="QPSK"><constant>QPSK</constant></entry>
- <entry>QPSK modulation</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="QAM-16"><constant>QAM_16</constant></entry>
- <entry>16-QAM modulation</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="QAM-32"><constant>QAM_32</constant></entry>
- <entry>32-QAM modulation</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="QAM-64"><constant>QAM_64</constant></entry>
- <entry>64-QAM modulation</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="QAM-128"><constant>QAM_128</constant></entry>
- <entry>128-QAM modulation</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="QAM-256"><constant>QAM_256</constant></entry>
- <entry>256-QAM modulation</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="QAM-AUTO"><constant>QAM_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Autodetect QAM modulation</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="VSB-8"><constant>VSB_8</constant></entry>
- <entry>8-VSB modulation</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="VSB-16"><constant>VSB_16</constant></entry>
- <entry>16-VSB modulation</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="PSK-8"><constant>PSK_8</constant></entry>
- <entry>8-PSK modulation</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="APSK-16"><constant>APSK_16</constant></entry>
- <entry>16-APSK modulation</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="APSK-32"><constant>APSK_32</constant></entry>
- <entry>32-APSK modulation</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="DQPSK"><constant>DQPSK</constant></entry>
- <entry>DQPSK modulation</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="QAM-4-NR"><constant>QAM_4_NR</constant></entry>
- <entry>4-QAM-NR modulation</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-</section>
-
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ">
- <title><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></title>
-
- <para>Bandwidth for the channel, in HZ.</para>
-
- <para>Possible values:
- <constant>1712000</constant>,
- <constant>5000000</constant>,
- <constant>6000000</constant>,
- <constant>7000000</constant>,
- <constant>8000000</constant>,
- <constant>10000000</constant>.
- </para>
-
- <para>Notes:</para>
-
- <para>1) For ISDB-T it should be always 6000000Hz (6MHz)</para>
- <para>2) For ISDB-Tsb it can vary depending on the number of connected segments</para>
- <para>3) Bandwidth doesn't apply for DVB-C transmissions, as the bandwidth
- for DVB-C depends on the symbol rate</para>
- <para>4) Bandwidth in ISDB-T is fixed (6MHz) or can be easily derived from
- other parameters (DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX,
- DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT).</para>
- <para>5) DVB-T supports 6, 7 and 8MHz.</para>
- <para>6) In addition, DVB-T2 supports 1.172, 5 and 10MHz.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-INVERSION">
- <title><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></title>
-
- <para>Specifies if the frontend should do spectral inversion or not.</para>
-
-<section id="fe-spectral-inversion-t">
-<title>enum fe_modulation: Frontend spectral inversion</title>
-
-<para>This parameter indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not.
- In the automatic setting (<constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant>) the hardware
- will try to figure out the correct setting by itself. If the hardware
- doesn't support, the DVB core will try to lock at the carrier first with
- inversion off. If it fails, it will try to enable inversion.
-</para>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-spectral-inversion">
- <title>enum fe_modulation</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="INVERSION-OFF"><constant>INVERSION_OFF</constant></entry>
- <entry>Don't do spectral band inversion.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="INVERSION-ON"><constant>INVERSION_ON</constant></entry>
- <entry>Do spectral band inversion.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="INVERSION-AUTO"><constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Autodetect spectral band inversion.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-</section>
-
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER">
- <title><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></title>
- <para>Currently not implemented.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE">
- <title><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></title>
- <para>Digital TV symbol rate, in bauds (symbols/second). Used on cable standards.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-INNER-FEC">
- <title><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></title>
- <para>Used cable/satellite transmissions. The acceptable values are:
- </para>
-<section id="fe-code-rate-t">
-<title>enum fe_code_rate: type of the Forward Error Correction.</title>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-code-rate">
- <title>enum fe_code_rate</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="FEC-NONE"><constant>FEC_NONE</constant></entry>
- <entry>No Forward Error Correction Code</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="FEC-AUTO"><constant>FEC_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Autodetect Error Correction Code</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="FEC-1-2"><constant>FEC_1_2</constant></entry>
- <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 1/2</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="FEC-2-3"><constant>FEC_2_3</constant></entry>
- <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 2/3</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="FEC-3-4"><constant>FEC_3_4</constant></entry>
- <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 3/4</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="FEC-4-5"><constant>FEC_4_5</constant></entry>
- <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 4/5</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="FEC-5-6"><constant>FEC_5_6</constant></entry>
- <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 5/6</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="FEC-6-7"><constant>FEC_6_7</constant></entry>
- <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 6/7</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="FEC-7-8"><constant>FEC_7_8</constant></entry>
- <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 7/8</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="FEC-8-9"><constant>FEC_8_9</constant></entry>
- <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 8/9</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="FEC-9-10"><constant>FEC_9_10</constant></entry>
- <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 9/10</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="FEC-2-5"><constant>FEC_2_5</constant></entry>
- <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 2/5</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="FEC-3-5"><constant>FEC_3_5</constant></entry>
- <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 3/5</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-</section>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-VOLTAGE">
- <title><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></title>
- <para>The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch
- the polarzation (horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this
- voltage has to be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as
- described in the DiSEqC spec.</para>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-sec-voltage">
- <title id="fe-sec-voltage-t">enum fe_sec_voltage</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry align="char" id="SEC-VOLTAGE-13"><constant>SEC_VOLTAGE_13</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Set DC voltage level to 13V</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="SEC-VOLTAGE-18"><constant>SEC_VOLTAGE_18</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Set DC voltage level to 18V</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="SEC-VOLTAGE-OFF"><constant>SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Don't send any voltage to the antenna</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-TONE">
- <title><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></title>
- <para>Currently not used.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-PILOT">
- <title><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></title>
- <para>Sets DVB-S2 pilot</para>
- <section id="fe-pilot-t">
- <title>fe_pilot type</title>
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-pilot">
- <title>enum fe_pilot</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry align="char" id="PILOT-ON"><constant>PILOT_ON</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Pilot tones enabled</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="PILOT-OFF"><constant>PILOT_OFF</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Pilot tones disabled</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="PILOT-AUTO"><constant>PILOT_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Autodetect pilot tones</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ROLLOFF">
- <title><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></title>
- <para>Sets DVB-S2 rolloff</para>
-
- <section id="fe-rolloff-t">
- <title>fe_rolloff type</title>
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-rolloff">
- <title>enum fe_rolloff</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry align="char" id="ROLLOFF-35"><constant>ROLLOFF_35</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Roloff factor: α=35%</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="ROLLOFF-20"><constant>ROLLOFF_20</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Roloff factor: α=20%</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="ROLLOFF-25"><constant>ROLLOFF_25</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Roloff factor: α=25%</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="ROLLOFF-AUTO"><constant>ROLLOFF_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Auto-detect the roloff factor.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY">
- <title><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></title>
- <para>Currently not implemented.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-FE-CAPABILITY-COUNT">
- <title><constant>DTV_FE_CAPABILITY_COUNT</constant></title>
- <para>Currently not implemented.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-FE-CAPABILITY">
- <title><constant>DTV_FE_CAPABILITY</constant></title>
- <para>Currently not implemented.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">
- <title><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></title>
- <para>Specifies the type of Delivery system</para>
- <section id="fe-delivery-system-t">
- <title>fe_delivery_system type</title>
- <para>Possible values: </para>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-delivery-system">
- <title>enum fe_delivery_system</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="SYS-UNDEFINED"><constant>SYS_UNDEFINED</constant></entry>
- <entry>Undefined standard. Generally, indicates an error</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-DVBC-ANNEX-A"><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A</constant></entry>
- <entry>Cable TV: DVB-C following ITU-T J.83 Annex A spec</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-DVBC-ANNEX-B"><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B</constant></entry>
- <entry>Cable TV: DVB-C following ITU-T J.83 Annex B spec (ClearQAM)</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-DVBC-ANNEX-C"><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C</constant></entry>
- <entry>Cable TV: DVB-C following ITU-T J.83 Annex C spec</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-ISDBC"><constant>SYS_ISDBC</constant></entry>
- <entry>Cable TV: ISDB-C (no drivers yet)</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-DVBT"><constant>SYS_DVBT</constant></entry>
- <entry>Terrestral TV: DVB-T</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-DVBT2"><constant>SYS_DVBT2</constant></entry>
- <entry>Terrestral TV: DVB-T2</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-ISDBT"><constant>SYS_ISDBT</constant></entry>
- <entry>Terrestral TV: ISDB-T</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-ATSC"><constant>SYS_ATSC</constant></entry>
- <entry>Terrestral TV: ATSC</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-ATSCMH"><constant>SYS_ATSCMH</constant></entry>
- <entry>Terrestral TV (mobile): ATSC-M/H</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-DTMB"><constant>SYS_DTMB</constant></entry>
- <entry>Terrestrial TV: DTMB</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-DVBS"><constant>SYS_DVBS</constant></entry>
- <entry>Satellite TV: DVB-S</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-DVBS2"><constant>SYS_DVBS2</constant></entry>
- <entry>Satellite TV: DVB-S2</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-TURBO"><constant>SYS_TURBO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Satellite TV: DVB-S Turbo</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-ISDBS"><constant>SYS_ISDBS</constant></entry>
- <entry>Satellite TV: ISDB-S</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-DAB"><constant>SYS_DAB</constant></entry>
- <entry>Digital audio: DAB (not fully supported)</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-DSS"><constant>SYS_DSS</constant></entry>
- <entry>Satellite TV:"DSS (not fully supported)</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-CMMB"><constant>SYS_CMMB</constant></entry>
- <entry>Terrestral TV (mobile):CMMB (not fully supported)</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="SYS-DVBH"><constant>SYS_DVBH</constant></entry>
- <entry>Terrestral TV (mobile): DVB-H (standard deprecated)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-
-
-</section>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ISDBT-PARTIAL-RECEPTION">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant></title>
-
- <para>If <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '0' this bit-field represents whether
- the channel is in partial reception mode or not.</para>
-
- <para>If '1' <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_*</constant> values are assigned to the center segment and
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> has to be '1'.</para>
-
- <para>If in addition <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> represents whether this ISDB-Tsb channel
- is consisting of one segment and layer or three segments and two layers.</para>
-
- <para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ISDBT-SOUND-BROADCASTING">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant></title>
-
- <para>This field represents whether the other DTV_ISDBT_*-parameters are
- referring to an ISDB-T and an ISDB-Tsb channel. (See also
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>).</para>
-
- <para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SUBCHANNEL-ID">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant></title>
-
- <para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
-
- <para>(Note of the author: This might not be the correct description of the
- <constant>SUBCHANNEL-ID</constant> in all details, but it is my understanding of the technical
- background needed to program a device)</para>
-
- <para>An ISDB-Tsb channel (1 or 3 segments) can be broadcasted alone or in a
- set of connected ISDB-Tsb channels. In this set of channels every
- channel can be received independently. The number of connected
- ISDB-Tsb segment can vary, e.g. depending on the frequency spectrum
- bandwidth available.</para>
-
- <para>Example: Assume 8 ISDB-Tsb connected segments are broadcasted. The
- broadcaster has several possibilities to put those channels in the
- air: Assuming a normal 13-segment ISDB-T spectrum he can align the 8
- segments from position 1-8 to 5-13 or anything in between.</para>
-
- <para>The underlying layer of segments are subchannels: each segment is
- consisting of several subchannels with a predefined IDs. A sub-channel
- is used to help the demodulator to synchronize on the channel.</para>
-
- <para>An ISDB-T channel is always centered over all sub-channels. As for
- the example above, in ISDB-Tsb it is no longer as simple as that.</para>
-
- <para><constant>The DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant> parameter is used to give the
- sub-channel ID of the segment to be demodulated.</para>
-
- <para>Possible values: 0 .. 41, -1 (AUTO)</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-IDX">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant></title>
- <para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
- <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant> gives the index of the segment to be
- demodulated for an ISDB-Tsb channel where several of them are
- transmitted in the connected manner.</para>
- <para>Possible values: 0 .. <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> - 1</para>
- <para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-COUNT">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
- <para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
- <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> gives the total count of connected ISDB-Tsb
- channels.</para>
- <para>Possible values: 1 .. 13</para>
- <para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="isdb-hierq-layers">
- <title><constant>DTV-ISDBT-LAYER*</constant> parameters</title>
- <para>ISDB-T channels can be coded hierarchically. As opposed to DVB-T in
- ISDB-T hierarchical layers can be decoded simultaneously. For that
- reason a ISDB-T demodulator has 3 Viterbi and 3 Reed-Solomon decoders.</para>
- <para>ISDB-T has 3 hierarchical layers which each can use a part of the
- available segments. The total number of segments over all layers has
- to 13 in ISDB-T.</para>
- <para>There are 3 parameter sets, for Layers A, B and C.</para>
- <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-ENABLED">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant></title>
- <para>Hierarchical reception in ISDB-T is achieved by enabling or disabling
- layers in the decoding process. Setting all bits of
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant> to '1' forces all layers (if applicable) to be
- demodulated. This is the default.</para>
- <para>If the channel is in the partial reception mode
- (<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> = 1) the central segment can be decoded
- independently of the other 12 segments. In that mode layer A has to
- have a <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> of 1.</para>
- <para>In ISDB-Tsb only layer A is used, it can be 1 or 3 in ISDB-Tsb
- according to <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>. <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> must be filled
- accordingly.</para>
- <para>Possible values: 0x1, 0x2, 0x4 (|-able)</para>
- <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[0:0]</constant> - layer A</para>
- <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[1:1]</constant> - layer B</para>
- <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[2:2]</constant> - layer C</para>
- <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[31:3]</constant> unused</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_FEC</constant></title>
- <para>Possible values: <constant>FEC_AUTO</constant>, <constant>FEC_1_2</constant>, <constant>FEC_2_3</constant>, <constant>FEC_3_4</constant>, <constant>FEC_5_6</constant>, <constant>FEC_7_8</constant></para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_MODULATION</constant></title>
- <para>Possible values: <constant>QAM_AUTO</constant>, QP<constant>SK, QAM_16</constant>, <constant>QAM_64</constant>, <constant>DQPSK</constant></para>
- <para>Note: If layer C is <constant>DQPSK</constant> layer B has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>. If layer B is <constant>DQPSK</constant>
- and <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>=0 layer has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
- <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, -1 (AUTO)</para>
- <para>Note: Truth table for <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> and
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> and <constant>LAYER</constant>*_SEGMENT_COUNT</para>
- <informaltable id="isdbt-layer_seg-cnt-table">
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>PR</entry>
- <entry>SB</entry>
- <entry>Layer A width</entry>
- <entry>Layer B width</entry>
- <entry>Layer C width</entry>
- <entry>total width</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
- <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
- <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
- <entry>13</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
- <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
- <entry>13</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>13</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></title>
- <para>Valid values: 0, 1, 2, 4, -1 (AUTO)</para>
- <para>when DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING is active, value 8 is also valid.</para>
- <para>Note: The real time interleaving length depends on the mode (fft-size). The values
- here are referring to what can be found in the TMCC-structure, as shown in the table below.</para>
- <informaltable id="isdbt-layer-interleaving-table">
- <tgroup cols="4" align="center">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_TIME_INTERLEAVING</entry>
- <entry>Mode 1 (2K FFT)</entry>
- <entry>Mode 2 (4K FFT)</entry>
- <entry>Mode 3 (8K FFT)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>16</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-FIC-VER">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER</constant></title>
- <para>Version number of the FIC (Fast Information Channel) signaling data.</para>
- <para>FIC is used for relaying information to allow rapid service acquisition by the receiver.</para>
- <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 30, 31</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-PARADE-ID">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID</constant></title>
- <para>Parade identification number</para>
- <para>A parade is a collection of up to eight MH groups, conveying one or two ensembles.</para>
- <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 126, 127</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-NOG">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_NOG</constant></title>
- <para>Number of MH groups per MH subframe for a designated parade.</para>
- <para>Possible values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-TNOG">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG</constant></title>
- <para>Total number of MH groups including all MH groups belonging to all MH parades in one MH subframe.</para>
- <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 30, 31</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SGN">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SGN</constant></title>
- <para>Start group number.</para>
- <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 14, 15</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-PRC">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PRC</constant></title>
- <para>Parade repetition cycle.</para>
- <para>Possible values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-MODE">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE</constant></title>
- <para>Reed Solomon (RS) frame mode.</para>
- <para>Possible values are:</para>
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="atscmh-rs-frame-mode">
- <title>enum atscmh_rs_frame_mode</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-RSFRAME-PRI-ONLY"><constant>ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_ONLY</constant></entry>
- <entry>Single Frame: There is only a primary RS Frame for all
- Group Regions.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-RSFRAME-PRI-SEC"><constant>ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_SEC</constant></entry>
- <entry>Dual Frame: There are two separate RS Frames: Primary RS
- Frame for Group Region A and B and Secondary RS Frame for Group
- Region C and D.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-ENSEMBLE">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE</constant></title>
- <para>Reed Solomon(RS) frame ensemble.</para>
- <para>Possible values are:</para>
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="atscmh-rs-frame-ensemble">
- <title>enum atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-RSFRAME-ENS-PRI"><constant>ATSCMH_RSFRAME_ENS_PRI</constant></entry>
- <entry>Primary Ensemble.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-RSFRAME-ENS-SEC"><constant>AATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_SEC</constant></entry>
- <entry>Secondary Ensemble.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-RSFRAME-RES"><constant>AATSCMH_RSFRAME_RES</constant></entry>
- <entry>Reserved. Shouldn't be used.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-PRI">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI</constant></title>
- <para>Reed Solomon (RS) code mode (primary).</para>
- <para>Possible values are:</para>
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="atscmh-rs-code-mode">
- <title>enum atscmh_rs_code_mode</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-RSCODE-211-187"><constant>ATSCMH_RSCODE_211_187</constant></entry>
- <entry>Reed Solomon code (211,187).</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-RSCODE-223-187"><constant>ATSCMH_RSCODE_223_187</constant></entry>
- <entry>Reed Solomon code (223,187).</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-RSCODE-235-187"><constant>ATSCMH_RSCODE_235_187</constant></entry>
- <entry>Reed Solomon code (235,187).</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-RSCODE-RES"><constant>ATSCMH_RSCODE_RES</constant></entry>
- <entry>Reserved. Shouldn't be used.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-SEC">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC</constant></title>
- <para>Reed Solomon (RS) code mode (secondary).</para>
- <para>Possible values are the same as documented on
- &atscmh-rs-code-mode;:</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-BLOCK-MODE">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE</constant></title>
- <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Block Mode.</para>
- <para>Possible values are:</para>
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="atscmh-sccc-block-mode">
- <title>enum atscmh_scc_block_mode</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-SCCC-BLK-SEP"><constant>ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_SEP</constant></entry>
- <entry>Separate SCCC: the SCCC outer code mode shall be set independently
- for each Group Region (A, B, C, D)</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-SCCC-BLK-COMB"><constant>ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_COMB</constant></entry>
- <entry>Combined SCCC: all four Regions shall have the same SCCC outer
- code mode.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-SCCC-BLK-RES"><constant>ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_RES</constant></entry>
- <entry>Reserved. Shouldn't be used.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-A">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A</constant></title>
- <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
- <para>Possible values are:</para>
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="atscmh-sccc-code-mode">
- <title>enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-HLF"><constant>ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF</constant></entry>
- <entry>The outer code rate of a SCCC Block is 1/2 rate.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-QTR"><constant>ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR</constant></entry>
- <entry>The outer code rate of a SCCC Block is 1/4 rate.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-RES"><constant>ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_RES</constant></entry>
- <entry>to be documented.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-B">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B</constant></title>
- <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
- <para>Possible values are the same as documented on
- &atscmh-sccc-code-mode;.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-C">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C</constant></title>
- <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
- <para>Possible values are the same as documented on
- &atscmh-sccc-code-mode;.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-D">
- <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D</constant></title>
- <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para>
- <para>Possible values are the same as documented on
- &atscmh-sccc-code-mode;.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-API-VERSION">
- <title><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></title>
- <para>Returns the major/minor version of the DVB API</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP">
- <title><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></title>
- <para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are
- the ones described at &fe-transmit-mode-t;.
- </para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP">
- <title><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></title>
- <para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are
- the ones described at &fe-transmit-mode-t;.
- </para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL">
- <title><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></title>
-
- <para>Possible values are:</para>
-
-<section id="fe-guard-interval-t">
-<title>Modulation guard interval</title>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-guard-interval">
- <title>enum fe_guard_interval</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-AUTO"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Autodetect the guard interval</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-1-128"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128</constant></entry>
- <entry>Guard interval 1/128</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-1-32"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32</constant></entry>
- <entry>Guard interval 1/32</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-1-16"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16</constant></entry>
- <entry>Guard interval 1/16</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-1-8"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8</constant></entry>
- <entry>Guard interval 1/8</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-1-4"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4</constant></entry>
- <entry>Guard interval 1/4</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-19-128"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128</constant></entry>
- <entry>Guard interval 19/128</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-19-256"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256</constant></entry>
- <entry>Guard interval 19/256</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-PN420"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_PN420</constant></entry>
- <entry>PN length 420 (1/4)</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-PN595"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_PN595</constant></entry>
- <entry>PN length 595 (1/6)</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-PN945"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_PN945</constant></entry>
- <entry>PN length 945 (1/9)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-
- <para>Notes:</para>
- <para>1) If <constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant> is set the <constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO</constant> the hardware will
- try to find the correct guard interval (if capable) and will use TMCC to fill
- in the missing parameters.</para>
- <para>2) Intervals 1/128, 19/128 and 19/256 are used only for DVB-T2 at present</para>
- <para>3) DTMB specifies PN420, PN595 and PN945.</para>
-</section>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE">
- <title><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></title>
-
- <para>Specifies the number of carriers used by the standard.
- This is used only on OFTM-based standards, e. g.
- DVB-T/T2, ISDB-T, DTMB</para>
-
-<section id="fe-transmit-mode-t">
-<title>enum fe_transmit_mode: Number of carriers per channel</title>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-transmit-mode">
- <title>enum fe_transmit_mode</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-AUTO"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Autodetect transmission mode. The hardware will try to find
- the correct FFT-size (if capable) to fill in the missing
- parameters.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-1K"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K</constant></entry>
- <entry>Transmission mode 1K</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-2K"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K</constant></entry>
- <entry>Transmission mode 2K</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-8K"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K</constant></entry>
- <entry>Transmission mode 8K</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-4K"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K</constant></entry>
- <entry>Transmission mode 4K</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-16K"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K</constant></entry>
- <entry>Transmission mode 16K</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-32K"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K</constant></entry>
- <entry>Transmission mode 32K</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-C1"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_C1</constant></entry>
- <entry>Single Carrier (C=1) transmission mode (DTMB)</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-C3780"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_C3780</constant></entry>
- <entry>Multi Carrier (C=3780) transmission mode (DTMB)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-
-
- <para>Notes:</para>
- <para>1) ISDB-T supports three carrier/symbol-size: 8K, 4K, 2K. It is called
- 'mode' in the standard: Mode 1 is 2K, mode 2 is 4K, mode 3 is 8K</para>
-
- <para>2) If <constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant> is set the <constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO</constant> the
- hardware will try to find the correct FFT-size (if capable) and will
- use TMCC to fill in the missing parameters.</para>
- <para>3) DVB-T specifies 2K and 8K as valid sizes.</para>
- <para>4) DVB-T2 specifies 1K, 2K, 4K, 8K, 16K and 32K.</para>
- <para>5) DTMB specifies C1 and C3780.</para>
-</section>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-HIERARCHY">
- <title><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></title>
- <para>Frontend hierarchy</para>
-
-
-<section id="fe-hierarchy-t">
-<title>Frontend hierarchy</title>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-hierarchy">
- <title>enum fe_hierarchy</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="HIERARCHY-NONE"><constant>HIERARCHY_NONE</constant></entry>
- <entry>No hierarchy</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="HIERARCHY-AUTO"><constant>HIERARCHY_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Autodetect hierarchy (if supported)</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="HIERARCHY-1"><constant>HIERARCHY_1</constant></entry>
- <entry>Hierarchy 1</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="HIERARCHY-2"><constant>HIERARCHY_2</constant></entry>
- <entry>Hierarchy 2</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="HIERARCHY-4"><constant>HIERARCHY_4</constant></entry>
- <entry>Hierarchy 4</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-</section>
-
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-STREAM-ID">
- <title><constant>DTV_STREAM_ID</constant></title>
- <para>DVB-S2, DVB-T2 and ISDB-S support the transmission of several
- streams on a single transport stream.
- This property enables the DVB driver to handle substream filtering,
- when supported by the hardware.
- By default, substream filtering is disabled.
- </para><para>
- For DVB-S2 and DVB-T2, the valid substream id range is from 0 to 255.
- </para><para>
- For ISDB, the valid substream id range is from 1 to 65535.
- </para><para>
- To disable it, you should use the special macro NO_STREAM_ID_FILTER.
- </para><para>
- Note: any value outside the id range also disables filtering.
- </para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-DVBT2-PLP-ID-LEGACY">
- <title><constant>DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID_LEGACY</constant></title>
- <para>Obsolete, replaced with DTV_STREAM_ID.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-ENUM-DELSYS">
- <title><constant>DTV_ENUM_DELSYS</constant></title>
- <para>A Multi standard frontend needs to advertise the delivery systems provided.
- Applications need to enumerate the provided delivery systems, before using
- any other operation with the frontend. Prior to it's introduction,
- FE_GET_INFO was used to determine a frontend type. A frontend which
- provides more than a single delivery system, FE_GET_INFO doesn't help much.
- Applications which intends to use a multistandard frontend must enumerate
- the delivery systems associated with it, rather than trying to use
- FE_GET_INFO. In the case of a legacy frontend, the result is just the same
- as with FE_GET_INFO, but in a more structured format </para>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-INTERLEAVING">
- <title><constant>DTV_INTERLEAVING</constant></title>
-
-<para>Time interleaving to be used. Currently, used only on DTMB.</para>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-interleaving">
- <title>enum fe_interleaving</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="INTERLEAVING-NONE"><constant>INTERLEAVING_NONE</constant></entry>
- <entry>No interleaving.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="INTERLEAVING-AUTO"><constant>INTERLEAVING_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Auto-detect interleaving.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="INTERLEAVING-240"><constant>INTERLEAVING_240</constant></entry>
- <entry>Interleaving of 240 symbols.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="INTERLEAVING-720"><constant>INTERLEAVING_720</constant></entry>
- <entry>Interleaving of 720 symbols.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-LNA">
- <title><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></title>
- <para>Low-noise amplifier.</para>
- <para>Hardware might offer controllable LNA which can be set manually
- using that parameter. Usually LNA could be found only from
- terrestrial devices if at all.</para>
- <para>Possible values: 0, 1, LNA_AUTO</para>
- <para>0, LNA off</para>
- <para>1, LNA on</para>
- <para>use the special macro LNA_AUTO to set LNA auto</para>
- </section>
-</section>
-
- <section id="frontend-stat-properties">
- <title>Frontend statistics indicators</title>
- <para>The values are returned via <constant>dtv_property.stat</constant>.
- If the property is supported, <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant> is bigger than zero.</para>
- <para>For most delivery systems, <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant>
- will be 1 if the stats is supported, and the properties will
- return a single value for each parameter.</para>
- <para>It should be noted, however, that new OFDM delivery systems
- like ISDB can use different modulation types for each group of
- carriers. On such standards, up to 3 groups of statistics can be
- provided, and <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant> is updated
- to reflect the "global" metrics, plus one metric per each carrier
- group (called "layer" on ISDB).</para>
- <para>So, in order to be consistent with other delivery systems, the first
- value at <link linkend="dtv-stats"><constant>dtv_property.stat.dtv_stats</constant></link>
- array refers to the global metric. The other elements of the array
- represent each layer, starting from layer A(index 1),
- layer B (index 2) and so on.</para>
- <para>The number of filled elements are stored at <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant>.</para>
- <para>Each element of the <constant>dtv_property.stat.dtv_stats</constant> array consists on two elements:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><constant>svalue</constant> or <constant>uvalue</constant>, where
- <constant>svalue</constant> is for signed values of the measure (dB measures)
- and <constant>uvalue</constant> is for unsigned values (counters, relative scale)</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><constant>scale</constant> - Scale for the value. It can be:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='bullet' id="fecap-scale-params">
- <listitem id="FE-SCALE-NOT-AVAILABLE"><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - The parameter is supported by the frontend, but it was not possible to collect it (could be a transitory or permanent condition)</para></listitem>
- <listitem id="FE-SCALE-DECIBEL"><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - parameter is a signed value, measured in 1/1000 dB</para></listitem>
- <listitem id="FE-SCALE-RELATIVE"><para><constant>FE_SCALE_RELATIVE</constant> - parameter is a unsigned value, where 0 means 0% and 65535 means 100%.</para></listitem>
- <listitem id="FE-SCALE-COUNTER"><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - parameter is a unsigned value that counts the occurrence of an event, like bit error, block error, or lapsed time.</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <section id="DTV-STAT-SIGNAL-STRENGTH">
- <title><constant>DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</constant></title>
- <para>Indicates the signal strength level at the analog part of the tuner or of the demod.</para>
- <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - signal strength is in 0.001 dBm units, power measured in miliwatts. This value is generally negative.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_RELATIVE</constant> - The frontend provides a 0% to 100% measurement for power (actually, 0 to 65535).</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-STAT-CNR">
- <title><constant>DTV_STAT_CNR</constant></title>
- <para>Indicates the Signal to Noise ratio for the main carrier.</para>
- <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - Signal/Noise ratio is in 0.001 dB units.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_RELATIVE</constant> - The frontend provides a 0% to 100% measurement for Signal/Noise (actually, 0 to 65535).</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-STAT-PRE-ERROR-BIT-COUNT">
- <title><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></title>
- <para>Measures the number of bit errors before the forward error correction (FEC) on the inner coding block (before Viterbi, LDPC or other inner code).</para>
- <para>This measure is taken during the same interval as <constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant>.</para>
- <para>In order to get the BER (Bit Error Rate) measurement, it should be divided by
- <link linkend="DTV-STAT-PRE-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></link>.</para>
- <para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
- The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
- <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of error bits counted before the inner coding.</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-STAT-PRE-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT">
- <title><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></title>
- <para>Measures the amount of bits received before the inner code block, during the same period as
- <link linkend="DTV-STAT-PRE-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link> measurement was taken.</para>
- <para>It should be noted that this measurement can be smaller than the total amount of bits on the transport stream,
- as the frontend may need to manually restart the measurement, losing some data between each measurement interval.</para>
- <para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
- The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
- <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of bits counted while measuring
- <link linkend="DTV-STAT-PRE-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link>.</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-STAT-POST-ERROR-BIT-COUNT">
- <title><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></title>
- <para>Measures the number of bit errors after the forward error correction (FEC) done by inner code block (after Viterbi, LDPC or other inner code).</para>
- <para>This measure is taken during the same interval as <constant>DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant>.</para>
- <para>In order to get the BER (Bit Error Rate) measurement, it should be divided by
- <link linkend="DTV-STAT-POST-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></link>.</para>
- <para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
- The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
- <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of error bits counted after the inner coding.</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-STAT-POST-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT">
- <title><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></title>
- <para>Measures the amount of bits received after the inner coding, during the same period as
- <link linkend="DTV-STAT-POST-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link> measurement was taken.</para>
- <para>It should be noted that this measurement can be smaller than the total amount of bits on the transport stream,
- as the frontend may need to manually restart the measurement, losing some data between each measurement interval.</para>
- <para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
- The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
- <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of bits counted while measuring
- <link linkend="DTV-STAT-POST-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link>.</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT">
- <title><constant>DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></title>
- <para>Measures the number of block errors after the outer forward error correction coding (after Reed-Solomon or other outer code).</para>
- <para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements.
- The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para>
- <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of error blocks counted after the outer coding.</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section id="DTV-STAT-TOTAL-BLOCK-COUNT">
- <title><constant>DTV-STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></title>
- <para>Measures the total number of blocks received during the same period as
- <link linkend="DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></link> measurement was taken.</para>
- <para>It can be used to calculate the PER indicator, by dividing
- <link linkend="DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></link>
- by <link linkend="DTV-STAT-TOTAL-BLOCK-COUNT"><constant>DTV-STAT-TOTAL-BLOCK-COUNT</constant></link>.</para>
- <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - Number of blocks counted while measuring
- <link linkend="DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT</constant></link>.</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="frontend-property-terrestrial-systems">
- <title>Properties used on terrestrial delivery systems</title>
- <section id="dvbt-params">
- <title>DVB-T delivery system</title>
- <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-T:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-HIERARCHY"><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="dvbt2-params">
- <title>DVB-T2 delivery system</title>
- <para>DVB-T2 support is currently in the early stages
- of development, so expect that this section maygrow and become
- more detailed with time.</para>
- <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-T2:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-HIERARCHY"><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-STREAM-ID"><constant>DTV_STREAM_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="isdbt">
- <title>ISDB-T delivery system</title>
- <para>This ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb API extension should reflect all information
- needed to tune any ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb hardware. Of course it is possible
- that some very sophisticated devices won't need certain parameters to
- tune.</para>
- <para>The information given here should help application writers to know how
- to handle ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb hardware using the Linux DVB-API.</para>
- <para>The details given here about ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb are just enough to
- basically show the dependencies between the needed parameter values,
- but surely some information is left out. For more detailed information
- see the following documents:</para>
- <para>ARIB STD-B31 - "Transmission System for Digital Terrestrial
- Television Broadcasting" and</para>
- <para>ARIB TR-B14 - "Operational Guidelines for Digital Terrestrial
- Television Broadcasting".</para>
- <para>In order to understand the ISDB specific parameters,
- one has to have some knowledge the channel structure in
- ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb. I.e. it has to be known to
- the reader that an ISDB-T channel consists of 13 segments,
- that it can have up to 3 layer sharing those segments,
- and things like that.</para>
- <para>The following parameters are valid for ISDB-T:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-ENABLED"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-PARTIAL-RECEPTION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SOUND-BROADCASTING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SUBCHANNEL-ID"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-IDX"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="atsc-params">
- <title>ATSC delivery system</title>
- <para>The following parameters are valid for ATSC:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="atscmh-params">
- <title>ATSC-MH delivery system</title>
- <para>The following parameters are valid for ATSC-MH:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-FIC-VER"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_FIC_VER</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-PARADE-ID"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PARADE_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-NOG"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_NOG</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-TNOG"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_TNOG</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SGN"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SGN</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-PRC"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_PRC</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-MODE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-ENSEMBLE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-PRI"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-SEC"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-BLOCK-MODE"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-A"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-B"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-C"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-D"><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D</constant></link></para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="dtmb-params">
- <title>DTMB delivery system</title>
- <para>The following parameters are valid for DTMB:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="frontend-property-cable-systems">
- <title>Properties used on cable delivery systems</title>
- <section id="dvbc-params">
- <title>DVB-C delivery system</title>
- <para>The DVB-C Annex-A is the widely used cable standard. Transmission uses QAM modulation.</para>
- <para>The DVB-C Annex-C is optimized for 6MHz, and is used in Japan. It supports a subset of the Annex A modulation types, and a roll-off of 0.13, instead of 0.15</para>
- <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-C Annex A/C:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="dvbc-annex-b-params">
- <title>DVB-C Annex B delivery system</title>
- <para>The DVB-C Annex-B is only used on a few Countries like the United States.</para>
- <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-C Annex B:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-LNA"><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></link></para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="frontend-property-satellite-systems">
- <title>Properties used on satellite delivery systems</title>
- <section id="dvbs-params">
- <title>DVB-S delivery system</title>
- <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-S:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TONE"><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
- <para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></link></para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section id="dvbs2-params">
- <title>DVB-S2 delivery system</title>
- <para>In addition to all parameters valid for DVB-S, DVB-S2 supports the following parameters:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-PILOT"><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ROLLOFF"><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-STREAM-ID"><constant>DTV_STREAM_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="turbo-params">
- <title>Turbo code delivery system</title>
- <para>In addition to all parameters valid for DVB-S, turbo code supports the following parameters:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section id="isdbs-params">
- <title>ISDB-S delivery system</title>
- <para>The following parameters are valid for ISDB-S:</para>
- <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-STREAM-ID"><constant>DTV_STREAM_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
-<title>Examples</title>
-<para>In this section we would like to present some examples for using the DVB API.
-</para>
-<para>NOTE: This section is out of date, and the code below won't even
- compile. Please refer to the
- <ulink url="https://linuxtv.org/docs/libdvbv5/index.html">libdvbv5</ulink>
- for updated/recommended examples.
-</para>
-
-<section id="tuning">
-<title>Tuning</title>
-<para>We will start with a generic tuning subroutine that uses the frontend and SEC, as well as
-the demux devices. The example is given for QPSK tuners, but can easily be adjusted for
-QAM.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdint.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
-
- #include <linux/dvb/dmx.h>
- #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
- #include <linux/dvb/sec.h>
- #include <sys/poll.h>
-
- #define DMX "/dev/dvb/adapter0/demux1"
- #define FRONT "/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend1"
- #define SEC "/dev/dvb/adapter0/sec1"
-
- /⋆ routine for checking if we have a signal and other status information⋆/
- int FEReadStatus(int fd, fe_status_t ⋆stat)
- {
- int ans;
-
- if ( (ans = ioctl(fd,FE_READ_STATUS,stat) < 0)){
- perror("FE READ STATUS: ");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (⋆stat & FE_HAS_POWER)
- printf("FE HAS POWER\n");
-
- if (⋆stat & FE_HAS_SIGNAL)
- printf("FE HAS SIGNAL\n");
-
- if (⋆stat & FE_SPECTRUM_INV)
- printf("SPEKTRUM INV\n");
-
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- /⋆ tune qpsk ⋆/
- /⋆ freq: frequency of transponder ⋆/
- /⋆ vpid, apid, tpid: PIDs of video, audio and teletext TS packets ⋆/
- /⋆ diseqc: DiSEqC address of the used LNB ⋆/
- /⋆ pol: Polarisation ⋆/
- /⋆ srate: Symbol Rate ⋆/
- /⋆ fec. FEC ⋆/
- /⋆ lnb_lof1: local frequency of lower LNB band ⋆/
- /⋆ lnb_lof2: local frequency of upper LNB band ⋆/
- /⋆ lnb_slof: switch frequency of LNB ⋆/
-
- int set_qpsk_channel(int freq, int vpid, int apid, int tpid,
- int diseqc, int pol, int srate, int fec, int lnb_lof1,
- int lnb_lof2, int lnb_slof)
- {
- struct secCommand scmd;
- struct secCmdSequence scmds;
- struct dmx_pes_filter_params pesFilterParams;
- FrontendParameters frp;
- struct pollfd pfd[1];
- FrontendEvent event;
- int demux1, demux2, demux3, front;
-
- frequency = (uint32_t) freq;
- symbolrate = (uint32_t) srate;
-
- if((front = open(FRONT,O_RDWR)) < 0){
- perror("FRONTEND DEVICE: ");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if((sec = open(SEC,O_RDWR)) < 0){
- perror("SEC DEVICE: ");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (demux1 < 0){
- if ((demux1=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK))
- < 0){
- perror("DEMUX DEVICE: ");
- return -1;
- }
- }
-
- if (demux2 < 0){
- if ((demux2=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK))
- < 0){
- perror("DEMUX DEVICE: ");
- return -1;
- }
- }
-
- if (demux3 < 0){
- if ((demux3=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK))
- < 0){
- perror("DEMUX DEVICE: ");
- return -1;
- }
- }
-
- if (freq < lnb_slof) {
- frp.Frequency = (freq - lnb_lof1);
- scmds.continuousTone = SEC_TONE_OFF;
- } else {
- frp.Frequency = (freq - lnb_lof2);
- scmds.continuousTone = SEC_TONE_ON;
- }
- frp.Inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
- if (pol) scmds.voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_18;
- else scmds.voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_13;
-
- scmd.type=0;
- scmd.u.diseqc.addr=0x10;
- scmd.u.diseqc.cmd=0x38;
- scmd.u.diseqc.numParams=1;
- scmd.u.diseqc.params[0] = 0xF0 | ((diseqc ⋆ 4) & 0x0F) |
- (scmds.continuousTone == SEC_TONE_ON ? 1 : 0) |
- (scmds.voltage==SEC_VOLTAGE_18 ? 2 : 0);
-
- scmds.miniCommand=SEC_MINI_NONE;
- scmds.numCommands=1;
- scmds.commands=&scmd;
- if (ioctl(sec, SEC_SEND_SEQUENCE, &scmds) < 0){
- perror("SEC SEND: ");
- return -1;
- }
-
- if (ioctl(sec, SEC_SEND_SEQUENCE, &scmds) < 0){
- perror("SEC SEND: ");
- return -1;
- }
-
- frp.u.qpsk.SymbolRate = srate;
- frp.u.qpsk.FEC_inner = fec;
-
- if (ioctl(front, FE_SET_FRONTEND, &frp) < 0){
- perror("QPSK TUNE: ");
- return -1;
- }
-
- pfd[0].fd = front;
- pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
-
- if (poll(pfd,1,3000)){
- if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN){
- printf("Getting QPSK event\n");
- if ( ioctl(front, FE_GET_EVENT, &event)
-
- == -EOVERFLOW){
- perror("qpsk get event");
- return -1;
- }
- printf("Received ");
- switch(event.type){
- case FE_UNEXPECTED_EV:
- printf("unexpected event\n");
- return -1;
- case FE_FAILURE_EV:
- printf("failure event\n");
- return -1;
-
- case FE_COMPLETION_EV:
- printf("completion event\n");
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- pesFilterParams.pid = vpid;
- pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND;
- pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_DECODER;
- pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_VIDEO;
- pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START;
- if (ioctl(demux1, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){
- perror("set_vpid");
- return -1;
- }
-
- pesFilterParams.pid = apid;
- pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND;
- pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_DECODER;
- pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_AUDIO;
- pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START;
- if (ioctl(demux2, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){
- perror("set_apid");
- return -1;
- }
-
- pesFilterParams.pid = tpid;
- pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND;
- pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_DECODER;
- pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_TELETEXT;
- pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START;
- if (ioctl(demux3, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){
- perror("set_tpid");
- return -1;
- }
-
- return has_signal(fds);
- }
-
-</programlisting>
-<para>The program assumes that you are using a universal LNB and a standard DiSEqC
-switch with up to 4 addresses. Of course, you could build in some more checking if
-tuning was successful and maybe try to repeat the tuning process. Depending on the
-external hardware, i.e. LNB and DiSEqC switch, and weather conditions this may be
-necessary.
-</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="the_dvr_device">
-<title>The DVR device</title>
-<para>The following program code shows how to use the DVR device for recording.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdint.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
-
- #include <linux/dvb/dmx.h>
- #include <linux/dvb/video.h>
- #include <sys/poll.h>
- #define DVR "/dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr1"
- #define AUDIO "/dev/dvb/adapter0/audio1"
- #define VIDEO "/dev/dvb/adapter0/video1"
-
- #define BUFFY (188⋆20)
- #define MAX_LENGTH (1024⋆1024⋆5) /⋆ record 5MB ⋆/
-
-
- /⋆ switch the demuxes to recording, assuming the transponder is tuned ⋆/
-
- /⋆ demux1, demux2: file descriptor of video and audio filters ⋆/
- /⋆ vpid, apid: PIDs of video and audio channels ⋆/
-
- int switch_to_record(int demux1, int demux2, uint16_t vpid, uint16_t apid)
- {
- struct dmx_pes_filter_params pesFilterParams;
-
- if (demux1 < 0){
- if ((demux1=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK))
- < 0){
- perror("DEMUX DEVICE: ");
- return -1;
- }
- }
-
- if (demux2 < 0){
- if ((demux2=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK))
- < 0){
- perror("DEMUX DEVICE: ");
- return -1;
- }
- }
-
- pesFilterParams.pid = vpid;
- pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND;
- pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_TS_TAP;
- pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_VIDEO;
- pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START;
- if (ioctl(demux1, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){
- perror("DEMUX DEVICE");
- return -1;
- }
- pesFilterParams.pid = apid;
- pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND;
- pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_TS_TAP;
- pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_AUDIO;
- pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START;
- if (ioctl(demux2, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){
- perror("DEMUX DEVICE");
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- /⋆ start recording MAX_LENGTH , assuming the transponder is tuned ⋆/
-
- /⋆ demux1, demux2: file descriptor of video and audio filters ⋆/
- /⋆ vpid, apid: PIDs of video and audio channels ⋆/
- int record_dvr(int demux1, int demux2, uint16_t vpid, uint16_t apid)
- {
- int i;
- int len;
- int written;
- uint8_t buf[BUFFY];
- uint64_t length;
- struct pollfd pfd[1];
- int dvr, dvr_out;
-
- /⋆ open dvr device ⋆/
- if ((dvr = open(DVR, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) < 0){
- perror("DVR DEVICE");
- return -1;
- }
-
- /⋆ switch video and audio demuxes to dvr ⋆/
- printf ("Switching dvr on\n");
- i = switch_to_record(demux1, demux2, vpid, apid);
- printf("finished: ");
-
- printf("Recording %2.0f MB of test file in TS format\n",
- MAX_LENGTH/(1024.0⋆1024.0));
- length = 0;
-
- /⋆ open output file ⋆/
- if ((dvr_out = open(DVR_FILE,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT
- |O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR
- |S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|
- S_IWOTH)) < 0){
- perror("Can't open file for dvr test");
- return -1;
- }
-
- pfd[0].fd = dvr;
- pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
-
- /⋆ poll for dvr data and write to file ⋆/
- while (length < MAX_LENGTH ) {
- if (poll(pfd,1,1)){
- if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN){
- len = read(dvr, buf, BUFFY);
- if (len < 0){
- perror("recording");
- return -1;
- }
- if (len > 0){
- written = 0;
- while (written < len)
- written +=
- write (dvr_out,
- buf, len);
- length += len;
- printf("written %2.0f MB\r",
- length/1024./1024.);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</refname>
- <refpurpose>Receives reply from a DiSEqC 2.0 command</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>pointer to &dvb-diseqc-slave-reply;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Receives reply from a DiSEqC 2.0 command.</para>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dvb-diseqc-slave-reply">
- <title>struct <structname>dvb_diseqc_slave_reply</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>uint8_t</entry>
- <entry>msg[4]</entry>
- <entry>DiSEqC message (framing, data[3])</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry>uint8_t</entry>
- <entry>msg_len</entry>
- <entry>Length of the DiSEqC message. Valid values are 0 to 4,
- where 0 means no msg</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry>int</entry>
- <entry>timeout</entry>
- <entry>Return from ioctl after timeout ms with errorcode when no
- message was received</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-
-</refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</refname>
- <refpurpose>Restores the power to the antenna subsystem, if it was powered
- off due to power overload.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>NULL</paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>If the bus has been automatically powered off due to power overload, this ioctl
- call restores the power to the bus. The call requires read/write access to the
- device. This call has no effect if the device is manually powered off. Not all
- DVB adapters support this ioctl.</para>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</refname>
- <refpurpose>Sends a 22KHz tone burst for 2x1 mini DiSEqC satellite selection.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>enum fe_sec_mini_cmd *<parameter>tone</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>tone</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>pointer to &fe-sec-mini-cmd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
-<para>This ioctl is used to set the generation of a 22kHz tone burst for mini
- DiSEqC satellite
- selection for 2x1 switches.
- This call requires read/write permissions.</para>
-<para>It provides support for what's specified at
- <ulink url="http://www.eutelsat.com/files/contributed/satellites/pdf/Diseqc/associated%20docs/simple_tone_burst_detec.pdf">Digital Satellite Equipment Control
- (DiSEqC) - Simple "ToneBurst" Detection Circuit specification.</ulink>
- </para>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1 id="fe-sec-mini-cmd-t">
-<title>enum fe_sec_mini_cmd</title>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-sec-mini-cmd">
- <title>enum fe_sec_mini_cmd</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry align="char" id="SEC-MINI-A"><constant>SEC_MINI_A</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Sends a mini-DiSEqC 22kHz '0' Tone Burst to
- select satellite-A</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="SEC-MINI-B"><constant>SEC_MINI_B</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Sends a mini-DiSEqC 22kHz '1' Data Burst to
- select satellite-B</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-</refsect1>
-
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</refname>
- <refpurpose>Sends a DiSEqC command</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>pointer to &dvb-diseqc-master-cmd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Sends a DiSEqC command to the antenna subsystem.</para>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dvb-diseqc-master-cmd">
- <title>struct <structname>dvb_diseqc_master_cmd</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>uint8_t</entry>
- <entry>msg[6]</entry>
- <entry>DiSEqC message (framing, address, command, data[3])</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry>uint8_t</entry>
- <entry>msg_len</entry>
- <entry>Length of the DiSEqC message. Valid values are 3 to 6</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-
-</refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</refname>
- <refpurpose>Select output DC level between normal LNBf voltages or higher
- LNBf voltages.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>high</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>high</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Valid flags:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>0 - normal 13V and 18V.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>>0 - enables slightly higher voltages instead of
- 13/18V, in order to compensate for long antenna cables.</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Select output DC level between normal LNBf voltages or higher
- LNBf voltages between 0 (normal) or a value grater than 0 for higher
- voltages.</para>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="FE_GET_INFO">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_GET_INFO</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>FE_GET_INFO</refname>
- <refpurpose>Query DVB frontend capabilities and returns information about
- the front-end. This call only requires read-only access to the device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct dvb_frontend_info *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_GET_INFO</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>pointer to struct &dvb-frontend-info;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>All DVB frontend devices support the
-<constant>FE_GET_INFO</constant> ioctl. It is used to identify
-kernel devices compatible with this specification and to obtain
-information about driver and hardware capabilities. The ioctl takes a
-pointer to dvb_frontend_info which is filled by the driver. When the
-driver is not compatible with this specification the ioctl returns an error.
-</para>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dvb-frontend-info">
- <title>struct <structname>dvb_frontend_info</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry>name[128]</entry>
- <entry>Name of the frontend</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry>fe_type_t</entry>
- <entry>type</entry>
- <entry><emphasis role="bold">DEPRECATED</emphasis>. DVBv3 type. Should not be used on modern programs, as a
- frontend may have more than one type. So, the DVBv5 API should
- be used instead to enumerate and select the frontend type.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry>uint32_t</entry>
- <entry>frequency_min</entry>
- <entry>Minimal frequency supported by the frontend</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry>uint32_t</entry>
- <entry>frequency_max</entry>
- <entry>Maximal frequency supported by the frontend</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry>uint32_t</entry>
- <entry>frequency_stepsize</entry>
- <entry>Frequency step - all frequencies are multiple of this value</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry>uint32_t</entry>
- <entry>frequency_tolerance</entry>
- <entry>Tolerance of the frequency</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry>uint32_t</entry>
- <entry>symbol_rate_min</entry>
- <entry>Minimal symbol rate (for Cable/Satellite systems), in bauds</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry>uint32_t</entry>
- <entry>symbol_rate_max</entry>
- <entry>Maximal symbol rate (for Cable/Satellite systems), in bauds</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry>uint32_t</entry>
- <entry>symbol_rate_tolerance</entry>
- <entry>Maximal symbol rate tolerance, in ppm</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry>uint32_t</entry>
- <entry>notifier_delay</entry>
- <entry><emphasis role="bold">DEPRECATED</emphasis>. Not used by any driver.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry>&fe-caps;</entry>
- <entry>caps</entry>
- <entry>Capabilities supported by the frontend</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>NOTE: The frequencies are specified in Hz for Terrestrial and Cable
- systems. They're specified in kHz for Satellite systems</para>
- </refsect1>
-
-<refsect1 id="fe-caps-t">
-<title>frontend capabilities</title>
-
-<para>Capabilities describe what a frontend can do. Some capabilities are
- supported only on some specific frontend types.</para>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-caps">
- <title>enum fe_caps</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-IS-STUPID"><constant>FE_IS_STUPID</constant></entry>
- <entry>There's something wrong at the frontend, and it can't
- report its capabilities</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-INVERSION-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend is capable of auto-detecting inversion</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-1-2"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_1_2</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports FEC 1/2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-2-3"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_2_3</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports FEC 2/3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-3-4"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_3_4</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports FEC 3/4</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-4-5"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_4_5</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports FEC 4/5</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-5-6"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_5_6</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports FEC 5/6</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-6-7"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_6_7</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports FEC 6/7</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-7-8"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_7_8</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports FEC 7/8</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-8-9"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_8_9</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports FEC 8/9</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend can autodetect FEC.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-QPSK"><constant>FE_CAN_QPSK</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports QPSK modulation</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-QAM-16"><constant>FE_CAN_QAM_16</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports 16-QAM modulation</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-QAM-32"><constant>FE_CAN_QAM_32</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports 32-QAM modulation</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-QAM-64"><constant>FE_CAN_QAM_64</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports 64-QAM modulation</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-QAM-128"><constant>FE_CAN_QAM_128</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports 128-QAM modulation</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-QAM-256"><constant>FE_CAN_QAM_256</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports 256-QAM modulation</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-QAM-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend can autodetect modulation</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-TRANSMISSION-MODE-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend can autodetect the transmission mode</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-BANDWIDTH-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_BANDWIDTH_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend can autodetect the bandwidth</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-GUARD-INTERVAL-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend can autodetect the guard interval</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-HIERARCHY-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend can autodetect hierarch</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-8VSB"><constant>FE_CAN_8VSB</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports 8-VSB modulation</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-16VSB"><constant>FE_CAN_16VSB</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports 16-VSB modulation</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-HAS-EXTENDED-CAPS"><constant>FE_HAS_EXTENDED_CAPS</constant></entry>
- <entry>Currently, unused</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-MULTISTREAM"><constant>FE_CAN_MULTISTREAM</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports multistream filtering</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-TURBO-FEC"><constant>FE_CAN_TURBO_FEC</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports turbo FEC modulation</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-2G-MODULATION"><constant>FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend supports "2nd generation modulation" (DVB-S2/T2)></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-NEEDS-BENDING"><constant>FE_NEEDS_BENDING</constant></entry>
- <entry>Not supported anymore, don't use it</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-RECOVER"><constant>FE_CAN_RECOVER</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend can recover from a cable unplug automatically</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-CAN-MUTE-TS"><constant>FE_CAN_MUTE_TS</constant></entry>
- <entry>The frontend can stop spurious TS data output</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-</refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="FE_GET_PROPERTY">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_SET_PROPERTY, FE_GET_PROPERTY</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>FE_SET_PROPERTY</refname>
- <refname>FE_GET_PROPERTY</refname>
- <refpurpose>FE_SET_PROPERTY sets one or more frontend properties.
- FE_GET_PROPERTY returns one or more frontend properties.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct dtv_properties *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_SET_PROPERTY, FE_GET_PROPERTY</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>pointer to &dtv-properties;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>All DVB frontend devices support the
-<constant>FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant> and <constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY</constant>
-ioctls. The supported properties and statistics depends on the delivery system
-and on the device:</para>
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem>
- <para><constant>FE_SET_PROPERTY:</constant></para>
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>This ioctl is used to set one or more
- frontend properties.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>This is the basic command to request the frontend to tune into some
- frequency and to start decoding the digital TV signal.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>This call requires read/write access to the device.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>At return, the values are updated to reflect the
- actual parameters used.</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
- <para><constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY:</constant></para>
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para>This ioctl is used to get properties and
-statistics from the frontend.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>No properties are changed, and statistics aren't reset.</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>This call only requires read-only access to the device.</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="FE_READ_STATUS">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_READ_STATUS</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>FE_READ_STATUS</refname>
- <refpurpose>Returns status information about the front-end. This call only
- requires read-only access to the device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>unsigned int *<parameter>status</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_READ_STATUS</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>status</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>pointer to a bitmask integer filled with the values defined by
- &fe-status;.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>All DVB frontend devices support the
-<constant>FE_READ_STATUS</constant> ioctl. It is used to check about the
-locking status of the frontend after being tuned. The ioctl takes a
-pointer to an integer where the status will be written.
-</para>
-<para>NOTE: the size of status is actually sizeof(enum fe_status), with varies
- according with the architecture. This needs to be fixed in the future.</para>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1 id="fe-status-t">
-<title>int fe_status</title>
-
-<para>The fe_status parameter is used to indicate the current state
- and/or state changes of the frontend hardware. It is produced using
- the &fe-status; values on a bitmask</para>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-status">
- <title>enum fe_status</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry align="char" id="FE-HAS-SIGNAL"><constant>FE_HAS_SIGNAL</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">The frontend has found something above the noise level</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="FE-HAS-CARRIER"><constant>FE_HAS_CARRIER</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">The frontend has found a DVB signal</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="FE-HAS-VITERBI"><constant>FE_HAS_VITERBI</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">The frontend FEC inner coding (Viterbi, LDPC or other inner code) is stable</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="FE-HAS-SYNC"><constant>FE_HAS_SYNC</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Synchronization bytes was found</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="FE-HAS-LOCK"><constant>FE_HAS_LOCK</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">The DVB were locked and everything is working</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="FE-TIMEDOUT"><constant>FE_TIMEDOUT</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">no lock within the last about 2 seconds</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="FE-REINIT"><constant>FE_REINIT</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">The frontend was reinitialized, application is
- recommended to reset DiSEqC, tone and parameters</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-</refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</refname>
- <refpurpose>Allow setting tuner mode flags to the frontend.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Valid flags:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>0 - normal tune mode</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT - When set, this flag will
- disable any zigzagging or other "normal" tuning behaviour.
- Additionally, there will be no automatic monitoring of the
- lock status, and hence no frontend events will be
- generated. If a frontend device is closed, this flag will
- be automatically turned off when the device is reopened
- read-write.</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Allow setting tuner mode flags to the frontend, between 0 (normal)
- or FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT mode</para>
-&return-value-dvb;
-</refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="FE_SET_TONE">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_SET_TONE</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>FE_SET_TONE</refname>
- <refpurpose>Sets/resets the generation of the continuous 22kHz tone.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>enum fe_sec_tone_mode *<parameter>tone</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_SET_TONE</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>tone</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>pointer to &fe-sec-tone-mode;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
-<para>This ioctl is used to set the generation of the continuous 22kHz tone.
- This call requires read/write permissions.</para>
-<para>Usually, satellite antenna subsystems require that the digital TV
- device to send a 22kHz tone in order to select between high/low band on
- some dual-band LNBf. It is also used to send signals to DiSEqC equipment,
- but this is done using the DiSEqC ioctls.</para>
-<para>NOTE: if more than one device is connected to the same antenna,
- setting a tone may interfere on other devices, as they may lose
- the capability of selecting the band. So, it is recommended that
- applications would change to SEC_TONE_OFF when the device is not used.</para>
-
-&return-value-dvb;
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1 id="fe-sec-tone-mode-t">
-<title>enum fe_sec_tone_mode</title>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-sec-tone-mode">
- <title>enum fe_sec_tone_mode</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry align="char" id="SEC-TONE-ON"><constant>SEC_TONE_ON</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Sends a 22kHz tone burst to the antenna</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char" id="SEC-TONE-OFF"><constant>SEC_TONE_OFF</constant></entry>
- <entry align="char">Don't send a 22kHz tone to the antenna
- (except if the FE_DISEQC_* ioctls are called)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-</refsect1>
-
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_SET_VOLTAGE</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>FE_SET_VOLTAGE</refname>
- <refpurpose>Allow setting the DC level sent to the antenna subsystem.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>enum fe_sec_voltage *<parameter>voltage</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_SET_VOLTAGE</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>voltage</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>pointer to &fe-sec-voltage;</para>
- <para>Valid values are described at &fe-sec-voltage;.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
-<para>This ioctl allows to set the DC voltage level sent through the antenna
- cable to 13V, 18V or off.</para>
-<para>Usually, a satellite antenna subsystems require that the digital TV
- device to send a DC voltage to feed power to the LNBf. Depending on the
- LNBf type, the polarization or the intermediate frequency (IF) of the LNBf
- can controlled by the voltage level. Other devices (for example, the ones
- that implement DISEqC and multipoint LNBf's don't need to control the
- voltage level, provided that either 13V or 18V is sent to power up the
- LNBf.</para>
-<para>NOTE: if more than one device is connected to the same antenna,
- setting a voltage level may interfere on other devices, as they may lose
- the capability of setting polarization or IF. So, on those
- cases, setting the voltage to SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF while the device is not is
- used is recommended.</para>
-
-&return-value-dvb;
-</refsect1>
-
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<title>DVB Frontend API</title>
-
-<para>The DVB frontend API was designed to support three types of delivery systems:</para>
-<itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>Terrestrial systems: DVB-T, DVB-T2, ATSC, ATSC M/H, ISDB-T, DVB-H, DTMB, CMMB</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Cable systems: DVB-C Annex A/C, ClearQAM (DVB-C Annex B), ISDB-C</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Satellite systems: DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB Turbo, ISDB-S, DSS</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-<para>The DVB frontend controls several sub-devices including:</para>
-<itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>Tuner</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Digital TV demodulator</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Low noise amplifier (LNA)</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Satellite Equipment Control (SEC) hardware (only for Satellite).</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-<para>The frontend can be accessed through
- <constant>/dev/dvb/adapter?/frontend?</constant>. Data types and
- ioctl definitions can be accessed by including
- <constant>linux/dvb/frontend.h</constant> in your application.
-</para>
-
-<para>NOTE: Transmission via the internet (DVB-IP)
- is not yet handled by this API but a future extension is possible.</para>
-<para>On Satellite systems, the API support for the Satellite Equipment Control
- (SEC) allows to power control and to send/receive signals to control the
- antenna subsystem, selecting the polarization and choosing the Intermediate
- Frequency IF) of the Low Noise Block Converter Feed Horn (LNBf). It
- supports the DiSEqC and V-SEC protocols. The DiSEqC (digital SEC)
-specification is available at
-<ulink url="http://www.eutelsat.com/satellites/4_5_5.html">Eutelsat</ulink>.</para>
-
-<section id="query-dvb-frontend-info">
-<title>Querying frontend information</title>
-
-<para>Usually, the first thing to do when the frontend is opened is to
- check the frontend capabilities. This is done using <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>. This ioctl will enumerate
- the DVB API version and other characteristics about the frontend, and
- can be opened either in read only or read/write mode.</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dvb-fe-read-status">
-<title>Querying frontend status and statistics</title>
-
-<para>Once <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY"><constant>FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link>
- is called, the frontend will run a kernel thread that will periodically
- check for the tuner lock status and provide statistics about the quality
- of the signal.</para>
-<para>The information about the frontend tuner locking status can be queried
- using <link linkend="FE_READ_STATUS">FE_READ_STATUS</link>.</para>
-<para>Signal statistics are provided via <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY"><constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY</constant></link>.
- Please note that several statistics require the demodulator to be fully
- locked (e. g. with FE_HAS_LOCK bit set). See
- <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">Frontend statistics indicators</link>
- for more details.</para>
-</section>
-
-&sub-dvbproperty;
-
-<section id="frontend_fcalls">
-<title>Frontend Function Calls</title>
-
-<refentry id="frontend_f_open">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>DVB frontend open()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>fe-open</refname>
- <refpurpose>Open a frontend device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <fcntl.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>open</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>const char *<parameter>device_name</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>device_name</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Device to be opened.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Open flags. Access can either be
- <constant>O_RDWR</constant> or <constant>O_RDONLY</constant>.</para>
- <para>Multiple opens are allowed with <constant>O_RDONLY</constant>. In this mode, only query and read ioctls are allowed.</para>
- <para>Only one open is allowed in <constant>O_RDWR</constant>. In this mode, all ioctls are allowed.</para>
- <para>When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag is given, the system calls may return &EAGAIN; when no data is available or when the device driver is temporarily busy.</para>
- <para>Other flags have no effect.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>This system call opens a named frontend device (<constant>/dev/dvb/adapter?/frontend?</constant>)
- for subsequent use. Usually the first thing to do after a successful open is to
- find out the frontend type with <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>.</para>
-<para>The device can be opened in read-only mode, which only allows monitoring of
- device status and statistics, or read/write mode, which allows any kind of use
- (e.g. performing tuning operations.)
-</para>
-<para>In a system with multiple front-ends, it is usually the case that multiple devices
- cannot be open in read/write mode simultaneously. As long as a front-end
- device is opened in read/write mode, other open() calls in read/write mode will
- either fail or block, depending on whether non-blocking or blocking mode was
- specified. A front-end device opened in blocking mode can later be put into
- non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command of the fcntl
- system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux manual
- page for fcntl. When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready
- for use in the specified mode. This implies that the corresponding hardware is
- powered up, and that other front-ends may have been powered down to make
- that possible.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para>On success <function>open</function> returns the new file
-descriptor. On error -1 is returned, and the <varname>errno</varname>
-variable is set appropriately. Possible error codes are:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The caller has no permission to access the
-device.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The the device driver is already in use.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENXIO</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>No device corresponding to this device special file
-exists.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Not enough kernel memory was available to complete the
-request.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EMFILE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The process already has the maximum number of
-files open.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENFILE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The limit on the total number of files open on the
-system has been reached.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENODEV</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The device got removed.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
-
-<refentry id="frontend_f_close">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>DVB frontend close()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>fe-close</refname>
- <refpurpose>Close a frontend device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <unistd.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>close</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-<para>This system call closes a previously opened front-end device. After closing
- a front-end device, its corresponding hardware might be powered down
- automatically.</para>
-</refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para>The function returns <returnvalue>0</returnvalue> on
-success, <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> on failure and the
-<varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately. Possible error
-codes:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid open file
-descriptor.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
-
-&sub-fe-get-info;
-&sub-fe-read-status;
-&sub-fe-get-property;
-&sub-fe-diseqc-reset-overload;
-&sub-fe-diseqc-send-master-cmd;
-&sub-fe-diseqc-recv-slave-reply;
-&sub-fe-diseqc-send-burst;
-&sub-fe-set-tone;
-&sub-fe-set-voltage;
-&sub-fe-enable-high-lnb-voltage;
-&sub-fe-set-frontend-tune-mode;
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="frontend_legacy_dvbv3_api">
-<title>DVB Frontend legacy API (a. k. a. DVBv3)</title>
-<para>The usage of this API is deprecated, as it doesn't support all digital
- TV standards, doesn't provide good statistics measurements and provides
- incomplete information. This is kept only to support legacy applications.</para>
-
-&sub-frontend_legacy_api;
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
-<section id="frontend_legacy_types">
-<title>Frontend Legacy Data Types</title>
-
-<section id="fe-type-t">
-<title>Frontend type</title>
-
-<para>For historical reasons, frontend types are named by the type of modulation
- used in transmission. The fontend types are given by fe_type_t type, defined as:</para>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-type">
-<title>Frontend types</title>
-<tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>fe_type</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- <entry><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</link> equivalent type</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-QPSK"><constant>FE_QPSK</constant></entry>
- <entry>For DVB-S standard</entry>
- <entry><constant>SYS_DVBS</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-QAM"><constant>FE_QAM</constant></entry>
- <entry>For DVB-C annex A standard</entry>
- <entry><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-OFDM"><constant>FE_OFDM</constant></entry>
- <entry>For DVB-T standard</entry>
- <entry><constant>SYS_DVBT</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry id="FE-ATSC"><constant>FE_ATSC</constant></entry>
- <entry>For ATSC standard (terrestrial) or for DVB-C Annex B (cable) used in US.</entry>
- <entry><constant>SYS_ATSC</constant> (terrestrial) or <constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B</constant> (cable)</entry>
- </row>
-</tbody></tgroup></table>
-
-<para>Newer formats like DVB-S2, ISDB-T, ISDB-S and DVB-T2 are not described at the above, as they're
-supported via the new <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY</link> ioctl's, using the <link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</link> parameter.
-</para>
-
-<para>In the old days, &dvb-frontend-info; used to contain
- <constant>fe_type_t</constant> field to indicate the delivery systems,
- filled with either FE_QPSK, FE_QAM, FE_OFDM or FE_ATSC. While this is
- still filled to keep backward compatibility, the usage of this
- field is deprecated, as it can report just one delivery system, but some
- devices support multiple delivery systems. Please use
- <link linkend="DTV-ENUM-DELSYS">DTV_ENUM_DELSYS</link> instead.
-</para>
-<para>On devices that support multiple delivery systems,
- &dvb-frontend-info;::<constant>fe_type_t</constant> is filled with the
- currently standard, as selected by the last call to
- <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>
- using the &DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM; property.</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="fe-bandwidth-t">
-<title>Frontend bandwidth</title>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-bandwidth">
- <title>enum fe_bandwidth</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry id="BANDWIDTH-AUTO"><constant>BANDWIDTH_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Autodetect bandwidth (if supported)</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="BANDWIDTH-1-712-MHZ"><constant>BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ</constant></entry>
- <entry>1.712 MHz</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="BANDWIDTH-5-MHZ"><constant>BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ</constant></entry>
- <entry>5 MHz</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="BANDWIDTH-6-MHZ"><constant>BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ</constant></entry>
- <entry>6 MHz</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="BANDWIDTH-7-MHZ"><constant>BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ</constant></entry>
- <entry>7 MHz</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="BANDWIDTH-8-MHZ"><constant>BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ</constant></entry>
- <entry>8 MHz</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry id="BANDWIDTH-10-MHZ"><constant>BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ</constant></entry>
- <entry>10 MHz</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="dvb-frontend-parameters">
-<title>frontend parameters</title>
-<para>The kind of parameters passed to the frontend device for tuning depend on
-the kind of hardware you are using.</para>
-<para>The struct <constant>dvb_frontend_parameters</constant> uses an
-union with specific per-system parameters. However, as newer delivery systems
-required more data, the structure size weren't enough to fit, and just
-extending its size would break the existing applications. So, those parameters
-were replaced by the usage of <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">
-<constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> ioctl's. The
-new API is flexible enough to add new parameters to existing delivery systems,
-and to add newer delivery systems.</para>
-<para>So, newer applications should use <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">
-<constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> instead, in
-order to be able to support the newer System Delivery like DVB-S2, DVB-T2,
-DVB-C2, ISDB, etc.</para>
-<para>All kinds of parameters are combined as an union in the FrontendParameters structure:
-<programlisting>
-struct dvb_frontend_parameters {
- uint32_t frequency; /⋆ (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM ⋆/
- /⋆ intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK ⋆/
- &fe-spectral-inversion-t; inversion;
- union {
- struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk;
- struct dvb_qam_parameters qam;
- struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm;
- struct dvb_vsb_parameters vsb;
- } u;
-};
-</programlisting></para>
-<para>In the case of QPSK frontends the <constant>frequency</constant> field specifies the intermediate
-frequency, i.e. the offset which is effectively added to the local oscillator frequency (LOF) of
-the LNB. The intermediate frequency has to be specified in units of kHz. For QAM and
-OFDM frontends the <constant>frequency</constant> specifies the absolute frequency and is given in Hz.
-</para>
-
-<section id="dvb-qpsk-parameters">
-<title>QPSK parameters</title>
-<para>For satellite QPSK frontends you have to use the <constant>dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
-<programlisting>
- struct dvb_qpsk_parameters {
- uint32_t symbol_rate; /⋆ symbol rate in Symbols per second ⋆/
- &fe-code-rate-t; fec_inner; /⋆ forward error correction (see above) ⋆/
- };
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dvb-qam-parameters">
-<title>QAM parameters</title>
-<para>for cable QAM frontend you use the <constant>dvb_qam_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
-<programlisting>
- struct dvb_qam_parameters {
- uint32_t symbol_rate; /⋆ symbol rate in Symbols per second ⋆/
- &fe-code-rate-t; fec_inner; /⋆ forward error correction (see above) ⋆/
- &fe-modulation-t; modulation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/
- };
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dvb-vsb-parameters">
-<title>VSB parameters</title>
-<para>ATSC frontends are supported by the <constant>dvb_vsb_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
-<programlisting>
-struct dvb_vsb_parameters {
- &fe-modulation-t; modulation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/
-};
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dvb-ofdm-parameters">
-<title>OFDM parameters</title>
-<para>DVB-T frontends are supported by the <constant>dvb_ofdm_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
-<programlisting>
- struct dvb_ofdm_parameters {
- &fe-bandwidth-t; bandwidth;
- &fe-code-rate-t; code_rate_HP; /⋆ high priority stream code rate ⋆/
- &fe-code-rate-t; code_rate_LP; /⋆ low priority stream code rate ⋆/
- &fe-modulation-t; constellation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/
- &fe-transmit-mode-t; transmission_mode;
- &fe-guard-interval-t; guard_interval;
- &fe-hierarchy-t; hierarchy_information;
- };
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-</section>
-
-<section id="dvb-frontend-event">
-<title>frontend events</title>
- <programlisting>
- struct dvb_frontend_event {
- fe_status_t status;
- struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters;
- };
-</programlisting>
- </section>
-</section>
-
-<section id="frontend_legacy_fcalls">
-<title>Frontend Legacy Function Calls</title>
-
-<para>Those functions are defined at DVB version 3. The support is kept in
- the kernel due to compatibility issues only. Their usage is strongly
- not recommended</para>
-
-<section id="FE_READ_BER">
-<title>FE_READ_BER</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns the bit error rate for the signal currently
- received/demodulated by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to
- the device is sufficient.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link>,
- uint32_t ⋆ber);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>uint32_t *ber</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The bit error rate is stored into *ber.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_READ_SNR">
-<title>FE_READ_SNR</title>
-
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns the signal-to-noise ratio for the signal currently received
- by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link>, uint16_t
- ⋆snr);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>uint16_t *snr</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The signal-to-noise ratio is stored into *snr.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">
-<title>FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns the signal strength value for the signal currently received
- by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request =
- <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link>, uint16_t ⋆strength);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link> for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>uint16_t *strength</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The signal strength value is stored into *strength.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">
-<title>FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns the number of uncorrected blocks detected by the device
- driver during its lifetime. For meaningful measurements, the increment in block
- count during a specific time interval should be calculated. For this command,
- read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Note that the counter will wrap to zero after its maximum count has been
- reached.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request =
- <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link>, uint32_t ⋆ublocks);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link> for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>uint32_t *ublocks</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The total number of uncorrected blocks seen by the driver
- so far.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_SET_FRONTEND">
-<title>FE_SET_FRONTEND</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call starts a tuning operation using specified parameters. The result
- of this call will be successful if the parameters were valid and the tuning could
- be initiated. The result of the tuning operation in itself, however, will arrive
- asynchronously as an event (see documentation for <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> and
- FrontendEvent.) If a new <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> operation is initiated before
- the previous one was completed, the previous operation will be aborted in favor
- of the new one. This command requires read/write access to the device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link>,
- struct dvb_frontend_parameters ⋆p);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- dvb_frontend_parameters
- *p</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Points to parameters for tuning operation.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Maximum supported symbol rate reached.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_GET_FRONTEND">
-<title>FE_GET_FRONTEND</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call queries the currently effective frontend parameters. For this
- command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_FRONTEND">FE_GET_FRONTEND</link>,
- struct dvb_frontend_parameters ⋆p);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- dvb_frontend_parameters
- *p</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Points to parameters for tuning operation.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Maximum supported symbol rate reached.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_GET_EVENT">
-<title>FE_GET_EVENT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns a frontend event if available. If an event is not
- available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or
- non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno
- set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event
- becomes available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the
- device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor
- should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should
- be specified as the wake-up condition. Since the event queue allocated is
- rather small (room for 8 events), the queue must be serviced regularly to avoid
- overflow. If an overflow happens, the oldest event is discarded from the queue,
- and an error (EOVERFLOW) occurs the next time the queue is read. After
- reporting the error condition in this fashion, subsequent
- <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link>
- calls will return events from the queue as usual.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>For the sake of implementation simplicity, this command requires read/write
- access to the device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = QPSK_GET_EVENT,
- struct dvb_frontend_event ⋆ev);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- dvb_frontend_event
- *ev</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Points to the location where the event,</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>if any, is to be stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in
- non-blocking mode.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section>
-
-<section id="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD">
- <title>FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char">
-<para>WARNING: This is a very obscure legacy command, used only at stv0299 driver. Should not be used on newer drivers.</para>
-<para>It provides a non-standard method for selecting Diseqc voltage on the frontend, for Dish Network legacy switches.</para>
-<para>As support for this ioctl were added in 2004, this means that such dishes were already legacy in 2004.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- <link linkend="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD">FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</link>, unsigned long cmd);</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>PARAMETERS</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char">
- <para>unsigned long cmd</para>
-</entry>
-<entry align="char">
-<para>
-sends the specified raw cmd to the dish via DISEqC.
-</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-&return-value-dvb;
-</section>
-
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
-<title>Introduction</title>
-
-<section id="requisites">
-<title>What you need to know</title>
-
-<para>The reader of this document is required to have some knowledge in
-the area of digital video broadcasting (DVB) and should be familiar with
-part I of the MPEG2 specification ISO/IEC 13818 (aka ITU-T H.222), i.e
-you should know what a program/transport stream (PS/TS) is and what is
-meant by a packetized elementary stream (PES) or an I-frame.</para>
-
-<para>Various DVB standards documents are available from
-<ulink url="http://www.dvb.org" /> and/or
-<ulink url="http://www.etsi.org" />.</para>
-
-<para>It is also necessary to know how to access unix/linux devices and
-how to use ioctl calls. This also includes the knowledge of C or C++.
-</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="history">
-<title>History</title>
-
-<para>The first API for DVB cards we used at Convergence in late 1999
-was an extension of the Video4Linux API which was primarily developed
-for frame grabber cards. As such it was not really well suited to be
-used for DVB cards and their new features like recording MPEG streams
-and filtering several section and PES data streams at the same time.
-</para>
-
-<para>In early 2000, we were approached by Nokia with a proposal for a
-new standard Linux DVB API. As a commitment to the development of
-terminals based on open standards, Nokia and Convergence made it
-available to all Linux developers and published it on
-<ulink url="https://linuxtv.org" /> in September 2000.
-Convergence is the maintainer of the Linux DVB API. Together with the
-LinuxTV community (i.e. you, the reader of this document), the Linux DVB
-API will be constantly reviewed and improved. With the Linux driver for
-the Siemens/Hauppauge DVB PCI card Convergence provides a first
-implementation of the Linux DVB API.</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="overview">
-<title>Overview</title>
-
-<figure id="stb_components">
-<title>Components of a DVB card/STB</title>
-<mediaobject>
-<imageobject>
-<imagedata fileref="dvbstb.pdf" format="PS" />
-</imageobject>
-<imageobject>
-<imagedata fileref="dvbstb.png" format="PNG" />
-</imageobject>
-</mediaobject>
-</figure>
-
-<para>A DVB PCI card or DVB set-top-box (STB) usually consists of the
-following main hardware components: </para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
-
-<para>Frontend consisting of tuner and DVB demodulator</para>
-
-<para>Here the raw signal reaches the DVB hardware from a satellite dish
-or antenna or directly from cable. The frontend down-converts and
-demodulates this signal into an MPEG transport stream (TS). In case of a
-satellite frontend, this includes a facility for satellite equipment
-control (SEC), which allows control of LNB polarization, multi feed
-switches or dish rotors.</para>
-
-</listitem>
- <listitem>
-
-<para>Conditional Access (CA) hardware like CI adapters and smartcard slots
-</para>
-
-<para>The complete TS is passed through the CA hardware. Programs to
-which the user has access (controlled by the smart card) are decoded in
-real time and re-inserted into the TS.</para>
-
-</listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Demultiplexer which filters the incoming DVB stream</para>
-
-<para>The demultiplexer splits the TS into its components like audio and
-video streams. Besides usually several of such audio and video streams
-it also contains data streams with information about the programs
-offered in this or other streams of the same provider.</para>
-
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-
-<para>MPEG2 audio and video decoder</para>
-
-<para>The main targets of the demultiplexer are the MPEG2 audio and
-video decoders. After decoding they pass on the uncompressed audio and
-video to the computer screen or (through a PAL/NTSC encoder) to a TV
-set.</para>
-
-
-</listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<para><xref linkend="stb_components" /> shows a crude schematic of the control and data flow
-between those components.</para>
-
-<para>On a DVB PCI card not all of these have to be present since some
-functionality can be provided by the main CPU of the PC (e.g. MPEG
-picture and sound decoding) or is not needed (e.g. for data-only uses
-like “internet over satellite”). Also not every card or STB
-provides conditional access hardware.</para>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="dvb_devices">
-<title>Linux DVB Devices</title>
-
-<para>The Linux DVB API lets you control these hardware components
-through currently six Unix-style character devices for video, audio,
-frontend, demux, CA and IP-over-DVB networking. The video and audio
-devices control the MPEG2 decoder hardware, the frontend device the
-tuner and the DVB demodulator. The demux device gives you control over
-the PES and section filters of the hardware. If the hardware does not
-support filtering these filters can be implemented in software. Finally,
-the CA device controls all the conditional access capabilities of the
-hardware. It can depend on the individual security requirements of the
-platform, if and how many of the CA functions are made available to the
-application through this device.</para>
-
-<para>All devices can be found in the <constant>/dev</constant>
-tree under <constant>/dev/dvb</constant>. The individual devices
-are called:</para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem>
-
-<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/audioM</constant>,</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/videoM</constant>,</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/frontendM</constant>,</para>
-</listitem>
- <listitem>
-
-<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/netM</constant>,</para>
-</listitem>
- <listitem>
-
-<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/demuxM</constant>,</para>
-</listitem>
- <listitem>
-
-<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/dvrM</constant>,</para>
-</listitem>
- <listitem>
-
-<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/caM</constant>,</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
-
-<para>where N enumerates the DVB PCI cards in a system starting
-from 0, and M enumerates the devices of each type within each
-adapter, starting from 0, too. We will omit the “
-<constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/</constant>” in the further discussion
-of these devices.</para>
-
-<para>More details about the data structures and function calls of all
-the devices are described in the following chapters.</para>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="include_files">
-<title>API include files</title>
-
-<para>For each of the DVB devices a corresponding include file exists.
-The DVB API include files should be included in application sources with
-a partial path like:</para>
-
-<programlisting>
- #include <linux/dvb/audio.h>
-</programlisting>
-<programlisting>
- #include <linux/dvb/ca.h>
-</programlisting>
-<programlisting>
- #include <linux/dvb/dmx.h>
-</programlisting>
-<programlisting>
- #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
-</programlisting>
-<programlisting>
- #include <linux/dvb/net.h>
-</programlisting>
-<programlisting>
- #include <linux/dvb/osd.h>
-</programlisting>
-<programlisting>
- #include <linux/dvb/video.h>
-</programlisting>
-
-<para>To enable applications to support different API version, an
-additional include file
-<constant>linux/dvb/version.h</constant> exists, which defines the
-constant <constant>DVB_API_VERSION</constant>. This document
-describes <constant>DVB_API_VERSION 5.10</constant>.
-</para>
-
-</section>
-
+++ /dev/null
-<title>DVB Network API</title>
-<para>The DVB net device controls the mapping of data packages that are
- part of a transport stream to be mapped into a virtual network interface,
- visible through the standard Linux network protocol stack.</para>
-<para>Currently, two encapsulations are supported:</para>
-<itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para><ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprotocol_Encapsulation">
- Multi Protocol Encapsulation (MPE)</ulink></para></listitem>
- <listitem><para><ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidirectional_Lightweight_Encapsulation">
- Ultra Lightweight Encapsulation (ULE)</ulink></para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<para>In order to create the Linux virtual network interfaces, an application
- needs to tell to the Kernel what are the PIDs and the encapsulation types
- that are present on the transport stream. This is done through
- <constant>/dev/dvb/adapter?/net?</constant> device node.
- The data will be available via virtual <constant>dvb?_?</constant>
- network interfaces, and will be controlled/routed via the standard
- ip tools (like ip, route, netstat, ifconfig, etc).</para>
-<para> Data types and and ioctl definitions are defined via
- <constant>linux/dvb/net.h</constant> header.</para>
-
-<section id="net_fcalls">
-<title>DVB net Function Calls</title>
-
-
-<refentry id="NET_ADD_IF">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl NET_ADD_IF</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>NET_ADD_IF</refname>
- <refpurpose>Creates a new network interface for a given Packet ID.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct dvb_net_if *<parameter>net_if</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_SET_TONE</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>net_if</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>pointer to &dvb-net-if;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
-<para>The NET_ADD_IF ioctl system call selects the Packet ID (PID) that
- contains a TCP/IP traffic, the type of encapsulation to be used (MPE or ULE)
- and the interface number for the new interface to be created. When the
- system call successfully returns, a new virtual network interface is created.</para>
-<para>The &dvb-net-if;::ifnum field will be filled with the number of the
- created interface.</para>
-
-&return-value-dvb;
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1 id="dvb-net-if-t">
-<title>struct <structname>dvb_net_if</structname> description</title>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dvb-net-if">
- <title>struct <structname>dvb_net_if</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry align="char">pid</entry>
- <entry align="char">Packet ID (PID) of the MPEG-TS that contains
- data</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char">ifnum</entry>
- <entry align="char">number of the DVB interface.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry align="char">feedtype</entry>
- <entry align="char">Encapsulation type of the feed. It can be:
- <constant>DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_MPE</constant> for MPE encoding
- or
- <constant>DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_ULE</constant> for ULE encoding.
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-</refsect1>
-</refentry>
-
-<refentry id="NET_REMOVE_IF">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl NET_REMOVE_IF</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>NET_REMOVE_IF</refname>
- <refpurpose>Removes a network interface.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>ifnum</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_SET_TONE</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>net_if</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>number of the interface to be removed</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
-<para>The NET_REMOVE_IF ioctl deletes an interface previously created
- via &NET-ADD-IF;.</para>
-
-&return-value-dvb;
-</refsect1>
-</refentry>
-
-
-<refentry id="NET_GET_IF">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl NET_GET_IF</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>NET_GET_IF</refname>
- <refpurpose>Read the configuration data of an interface created via
- &NET-ADD-IF;.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct dvb_net_if *<parameter>net_if</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fe_fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>FE_SET_TONE</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>net_if</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>pointer to &dvb-net-if;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
-<para>The NET_GET_IF ioctl uses the interface number given by the
- &dvb-net-if;::ifnum field and fills the content of &dvb-net-if; with
- the packet ID and encapsulation type used on such interface. If the
- interface was not created yet with &NET-ADD-IF;, it will return -1 and
- fill the <constant>errno</constant> with <constant>EINVAL</constant>
- error code.</para>
-
-&return-value-dvb;
-</refsect1>
-</refentry>
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
-<title>DVB Video Device</title>
-<para>The DVB video device controls the MPEG2 video decoder of the DVB hardware. It
-can be accessed through <emphasis role="bold">/dev/dvb/adapter0/video0</emphasis>. Data types and and
-ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="bold">linux/dvb/video.h</emphasis> in your
-application.
-</para>
-<para>Note that the DVB video device only controls decoding of the MPEG video stream, not
-its presentation on the TV or computer screen. On PCs this is typically handled by an
-associated video4linux device, e.g. <emphasis role="bold">/dev/video</emphasis>, which allows scaling and defining output
-windows.
-</para>
-<para>Some DVB cards don’t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in the omission of
-the audio and video device as well as the video4linux device.
-</para>
-<para>The ioctls that deal with SPUs (sub picture units) and navigation packets are only
-supported on some MPEG decoders made for DVD playback.
-</para>
-<para>
-These ioctls were also used by V4L2 to control MPEG decoders implemented in V4L2. The use
-of these ioctls for that purpose has been made obsolete and proper V4L2 ioctls or controls
-have been created to replace that functionality.</para>
-<section id="video_types">
-<title>Video Data Types</title>
-
-<section id="video-format-t">
-<title>video_format_t</title>
-<para>The <constant>video_format_t</constant> data type defined by
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum {
- VIDEO_FORMAT_4_3, /⋆ Select 4:3 format ⋆/
- VIDEO_FORMAT_16_9, /⋆ Select 16:9 format. ⋆/
- VIDEO_FORMAT_221_1 /⋆ 2.21:1 ⋆/
-} video_format_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para>is used in the VIDEO_SET_FORMAT function (??) to tell the driver which aspect ratio
-the output hardware (e.g. TV) has. It is also used in the data structures video_status
-(??) returned by VIDEO_GET_STATUS (??) and video_event (??) returned by
-VIDEO_GET_EVENT (??) which report about the display format of the current video
-stream.
-</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video-displayformat-t">
-<title>video_displayformat_t</title>
-<para>In case the display format of the video stream and of the display hardware differ the
-application has to specify how to handle the cropping of the picture. This can be done using
-the VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT call (??) which accepts
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum {
- VIDEO_PAN_SCAN, /⋆ use pan and scan format ⋆/
- VIDEO_LETTER_BOX, /⋆ use letterbox format ⋆/
- VIDEO_CENTER_CUT_OUT /⋆ use center cut out format ⋆/
-} video_displayformat_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para>as argument.
-</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video-stream-source-t">
-<title>video_stream_source_t</title>
-<para>The video stream source is set through the VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take
-the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demuxer) or
-external (user write) source.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum {
- VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX, /⋆ Select the demux as the main source ⋆/
- VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY /⋆ If this source is selected, the stream
- comes from the user through the write
- system call ⋆/
-} video_stream_source_t;
-</programlisting>
-<para>VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the
-DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY
-is selected the stream comes from the application through the <emphasis role="bold">write()</emphasis> system
-call.
-</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video-play-state-t">
-<title>video_play_state_t</title>
-<para>The following values can be returned by the VIDEO_GET_STATUS call representing the
-state of video playback.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum {
- VIDEO_STOPPED, /⋆ Video is stopped ⋆/
- VIDEO_PLAYING, /⋆ Video is currently playing ⋆/
- VIDEO_FREEZED /⋆ Video is freezed ⋆/
-} video_play_state_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video-command">
-<title>struct video_command</title>
-<para>The structure must be zeroed before use by the application
-This ensures it can be extended safely in the future.</para>
-<programlisting>
-struct video_command {
- __u32 cmd;
- __u32 flags;
- union {
- struct {
- __u64 pts;
- } stop;
-
- struct {
- /⋆ 0 or 1000 specifies normal speed,
- 1 specifies forward single stepping,
- -1 specifies backward single stepping,
- >>1: playback at speed/1000 of the normal speed,
- <-1: reverse playback at (-speed/1000) of the normal speed. ⋆/
- __s32 speed;
- __u32 format;
- } play;
-
- struct {
- __u32 data[16];
- } raw;
- };
-};
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video-size-t">
-<title>video_size_t</title>
-<programlisting>
-typedef struct {
- int w;
- int h;
- video_format_t aspect_ratio;
-} video_size_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-
-<section id="video-event">
-<title>struct video_event</title>
-<para>The following is the structure of a video event as it is returned by the VIDEO_GET_EVENT
-call.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-struct video_event {
- __s32 type;
-#define VIDEO_EVENT_SIZE_CHANGED 1
-#define VIDEO_EVENT_FRAME_RATE_CHANGED 2
-#define VIDEO_EVENT_DECODER_STOPPED 3
-#define VIDEO_EVENT_VSYNC 4
- __kernel_time_t timestamp;
- union {
- video_size_t size;
- unsigned int frame_rate; /⋆ in frames per 1000sec ⋆/
- unsigned char vsync_field; /⋆ unknown/odd/even/progressive ⋆/
- } u;
-};
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video-status">
-<title>struct video_status</title>
-<para>The VIDEO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various
-states of the playback operation.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-struct video_status {
- int video_blank; /⋆ blank video on freeze? ⋆/
- video_play_state_t play_state; /⋆ current state of playback ⋆/
- video_stream_source_t stream_source; /⋆ current source (demux/memory) ⋆/
- video_format_t video_format; /⋆ current aspect ratio of stream ⋆/
- video_displayformat_t display_format;/⋆ selected cropping mode ⋆/
-};
-</programlisting>
-<para>If video_blank is set video will be blanked out if the channel is changed or if playback is
-stopped. Otherwise, the last picture will be displayed. play_state indicates if the video is
-currently frozen, stopped, or being played back. The stream_source corresponds to the seleted
-source for the video stream. It can come either from the demultiplexer or from memory.
-The video_format indicates the aspect ratio (one of 4:3 or 16:9) of the currently
-played video stream. Finally, display_format corresponds to the selected cropping
-mode in case the source video format is not the same as the format of the output
-device.
-</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video-still-picture">
-<title>struct video_still_picture</title>
-<para>An I-frame displayed via the VIDEO_STILLPICTURE call is passed on within the
-following structure.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-/⋆ pointer to and size of a single iframe in memory ⋆/
-struct video_still_picture {
- char ⋆iFrame; /⋆ pointer to a single iframe in memory ⋆/
- int32_t size;
-};
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video_caps">
-<title>video capabilities</title>
-<para>A call to VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES returns an unsigned integer with the following
-bits set according to the hardwares capabilities.
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- /⋆ bit definitions for capabilities: ⋆/
- /⋆ can the hardware decode MPEG1 and/or MPEG2? ⋆/
- #define VIDEO_CAP_MPEG1 1
- #define VIDEO_CAP_MPEG2 2
- /⋆ can you send a system and/or program stream to video device?
- (you still have to open the video and the audio device but only
- send the stream to the video device) ⋆/
- #define VIDEO_CAP_SYS 4
- #define VIDEO_CAP_PROG 8
- /⋆ can the driver also handle SPU, NAVI and CSS encoded data?
- (CSS API is not present yet) ⋆/
- #define VIDEO_CAP_SPU 16
- #define VIDEO_CAP_NAVI 32
- #define VIDEO_CAP_CSS 64
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video-system">
-<title>video_system_t</title>
-<para>A call to VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM sets the desired video system for TV output. The
-following system types can be set:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
-typedef enum {
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALN,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALNc,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC60,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL60,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM60
-} video_system_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-<section id="video-highlight">
-<title>struct video_highlight</title>
-<para>Calling the ioctl VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHTS posts the SPU highlight information. The
-call expects the following format for that information:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef
- struct video_highlight {
- boolean active; /⋆ 1=show highlight, 0=hide highlight ⋆/
- uint8_t contrast1; /⋆ 7- 4 Pattern pixel contrast ⋆/
- /⋆ 3- 0 Background pixel contrast ⋆/
- uint8_t contrast2; /⋆ 7- 4 Emphasis pixel-2 contrast ⋆/
- /⋆ 3- 0 Emphasis pixel-1 contrast ⋆/
- uint8_t color1; /⋆ 7- 4 Pattern pixel color ⋆/
- /⋆ 3- 0 Background pixel color ⋆/
- uint8_t color2; /⋆ 7- 4 Emphasis pixel-2 color ⋆/
- /⋆ 3- 0 Emphasis pixel-1 color ⋆/
- uint32_t ypos; /⋆ 23-22 auto action mode ⋆/
- /⋆ 21-12 start y ⋆/
- /⋆ 9- 0 end y ⋆/
- uint32_t xpos; /⋆ 23-22 button color number ⋆/
- /⋆ 21-12 start x ⋆/
- /⋆ 9- 0 end x ⋆/
- } video_highlight_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="video-spu">
-<title>struct video_spu</title>
-<para>Calling VIDEO_SET_SPU deactivates or activates SPU decoding, according to the
-following format:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef
- struct video_spu {
- boolean active;
- int stream_id;
- } video_spu_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="video-spu-palette">
-<title>struct video_spu_palette</title>
-<para>The following structure is used to set the SPU palette by calling VIDEO_SPU_PALETTE:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef
- struct video_spu_palette {
- int length;
- uint8_t ⋆palette;
- } video_spu_palette_t;
-</programlisting>
-
-</section>
-<section id="video-navi-pack">
-<title>struct video_navi_pack</title>
-<para>In order to get the navigational data the following structure has to be passed to the ioctl
-VIDEO_GET_NAVI:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef
- struct video_navi_pack {
- int length; /⋆ 0 ... 1024 ⋆/
- uint8_t data[1024];
- } video_navi_pack_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
-
-
-<section id="video-attributes-t">
-<title>video_attributes_t</title>
-<para>The following attributes can be set by a call to VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
-</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef uint16_t video_attributes_t;
- /⋆ bits: descr. ⋆/
- /⋆ 15-14 Video compression mode (0=MPEG-1, 1=MPEG-2) ⋆/
- /⋆ 13-12 TV system (0=525/60, 1=625/50) ⋆/
- /⋆ 11-10 Aspect ratio (0=4:3, 3=16:9) ⋆/
- /⋆ 9- 8 permitted display mode on 4:3 monitor (0=both, 1=only pan-sca ⋆/
- /⋆ 7 line 21-1 data present in GOP (1=yes, 0=no) ⋆/
- /⋆ 6 line 21-2 data present in GOP (1=yes, 0=no) ⋆/
- /⋆ 5- 3 source resolution (0=720x480/576, 1=704x480/576, 2=352x480/57 ⋆/
- /⋆ 2 source letterboxed (1=yes, 0=no) ⋆/
- /⋆ 0 film/camera mode (0=camera, 1=film (625/50 only)) ⋆/
-</programlisting>
-</section></section>
-
-
-<section id="video_function_calls">
-<title>Video Function Calls</title>
-
-
-<section id="video_fopen">
-<title>open()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call opens a named video device (e.g. /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0)
- for subsequent use.</para>
-<para>When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use.
- The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the
- documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the
- semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later
- be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command
- of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux
- manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the Video Device in O_RDWR
- mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an
- error-code will be returned. If the Video Device is opened in O_RDONLY
- mode, the only ioctl call that can be used is VIDEO_GET_STATUS. All other
- call will return an error code.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>const char
- *deviceName</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Name of specific video device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int flags</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section>
-<section id="video_fclose">
-<title>close()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call closes a previously opened video device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int close(int fd);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section>
-<section id="video_fwrite">
-<title>write()</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This system call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected
- in the ioctl call VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE. The data provided shall be in
- PES format, unless the capability allows other formats. If O_NONBLOCK is
- not specified the function will block until buffer space is available. The amount
- of data to be transferred is implied by count.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t write(int fd, const void ⋆buf, size_t count);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>void *buf</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to the buffer containing the PES data.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>size_t count</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Size of buf.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOMEM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Attempted to write more data than the internal buffer can
- hold.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_STOP"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_STOP</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
-&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; instead.</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to stop playing the current stream.
- Depending on the input parameter, the screen can be blanked out or displaying
- the last decoded frame.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_STOP, boolean
- mode);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_STOP for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Boolean mode</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Indicates how the screen shall be handled.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>TRUE: Blank screen when stop.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>FALSE: Show last decoded frame.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_PLAY"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_PLAY</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
-&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; instead.</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to start playing a video stream from the
- selected source.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_PLAY);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_PLAY for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_FREEZE"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_FREEZE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
-&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; instead.</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call suspends the live video stream being played. Decoding
- and playing are frozen. It is then possible to restart the decoding
- and playing process of the video stream using the VIDEO_CONTINUE
- command. If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected in the ioctl call
- VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE, the DVB subsystem will not decode any more
- data until the ioctl call VIDEO_CONTINUE or VIDEO_PLAY is performed.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_FREEZE);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_FREEZE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_CONTINUE"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_CONTINUE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To control a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
-&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; instead.</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call restarts decoding and playing processes of the video stream
- which was played before a call to VIDEO_FREEZE was made.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_CONTINUE);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_CONTINUE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. This ioctl was also supported by the
-V4L2 ivtv driver, but that has been replaced by the ivtv-specific
-<constant>IVTV_IOC_PASSTHROUGH_MODE</constant> ioctl.</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call informs the video device which source shall be used for the input
- data. The possible sources are demux or memory. If memory is selected, the
- data is fed to the video device through the write command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE,
- video_stream_source_t source);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_stream_source_t
- source</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Indicates which source shall be used for the Video stream.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_BLANK"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_BLANK</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to blank out the picture.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_BLANK, boolean
- mode);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_BLANK for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>boolean mode</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>TRUE: Blank screen when stop.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>FALSE: Show last decoded frame.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_STATUS"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_STATUS</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the current status of the device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_STATUS, struct
- video_status ⋆status);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_STATUS for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct video_status
- *status</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Returns the current status of the Video Device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_FRAME_COUNT"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_FRAME_COUNT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is obsolete. Do not use in new drivers. For V4L2 decoders this
-ioctl has been replaced by the <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DEC_FRAME</constant> control.</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the number of displayed frames
-since the decoder was started.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- VIDEO_GET_FRAME_COUNT, __u64 *pts);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_FRAME_COUNT for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>__u64 *pts
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Returns the number of frames displayed since the decoder was started.
-</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_PTS"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_PTS</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is obsolete. Do not use in new drivers. For V4L2 decoders this
-ioctl has been replaced by the <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DEC_PTS</constant> control.</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the current PTS timestamp.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- VIDEO_GET_PTS, __u64 *pts);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_PTS for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>__u64 *pts
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Returns the 33-bit timestamp as defined in ITU T-REC-H.222.0 / ISO/IEC 13818-1.
-</para>
-<para>
-The PTS should belong to the currently played
-frame if possible, but may also be a value close to it
-like the PTS of the last decoded frame or the last PTS
-extracted by the PES parser.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_FRAME_RATE"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_FRAME_RATE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the current framerate.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- VIDEO_GET_FRAME_RATE, unsigned int *rate);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_FRAME_RATE for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>unsigned int *rate
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Returns the framerate in number of frames per 1000 seconds.
-</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_EVENT"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_EVENT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is for DVB devices only. To get events from a V4L2 decoder use the V4L2
-&VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl instead.</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call returns an event of type video_event if available. If an event is
- not available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or
- non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno
- set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event
- becomes available. The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can
- be used with the device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(),
- the file descriptor should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for
- poll(), POLLPRI should be specified as the wake-up condition. Read-only
- permissions are sufficient for this ioctl call.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_EVENT, struct
- video_event ⋆ev);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_EVENT for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct video_event
- *ev</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Points to the location where the event, if any, is to be
- stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in
- non-blocking mode.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_COMMAND"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_COMMAND</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is obsolete. Do not use in new drivers. For V4L2 decoders this
-ioctl has been replaced by the &VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; ioctl.</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl commands the decoder. The <constant>video_command</constant> struct
-is a subset of the <constant>v4l2_decoder_cmd</constant> struct, so refer to the
-&VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD; documentation for more information.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- VIDEO_COMMAND, struct video_command *cmd);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_COMMAND for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct video_command *cmd
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Commands the decoder.
-</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_TRY_COMMAND"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_TRY_COMMAND</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<para>This ioctl is obsolete. Do not use in new drivers. For V4L2 decoders this
-ioctl has been replaced by the &VIDIOC-TRY-DECODER-CMD; ioctl.</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl tries a decoder command. The <constant>video_command</constant> struct
-is a subset of the <constant>v4l2_decoder_cmd</constant> struct, so refer to the
-&VIDIOC-TRY-DECODER-CMD; documentation for more information.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- VIDEO_TRY_COMMAND, struct video_command *cmd);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_TRY_COMMAND for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct video_command *cmd
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Try a decoder command.
-</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_SIZE"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_SIZE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl returns the size and aspect ratio.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request =
- VIDEO_GET_SIZE, video_size_t *size);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_SIZE for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_size_t *size
-</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Returns the size and aspect ratio.
-</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to select the video format to be applied
- by the MPEG chip on the video.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request =
- VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT, video_display_format_t
- format);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_display_format_t
- format</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Selects the video format to be used.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_STILLPICTURE"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_STILLPICTURE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to display a still picture (I-frame). The
- input data shall contain an I-frame. If the pointer is NULL, then the current
- displayed still picture is blanked.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_STILLPICTURE,
- struct video_still_picture ⋆sp);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_STILLPICTURE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>struct
- video_still_picture
- *sp</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to a location where an I-frame and size is stored.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the Video Device to skip decoding of N number of I-frames.
- This call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD, int
- nFrames);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int nFrames</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The number of frames to skip.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_SLOWMOTION"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SLOWMOTION</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the video device to repeat decoding frames N number of
- times. This call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SLOWMOTION, int
- nFrames);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SLOWMOTION for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int nFrames</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The number of times to repeat each frame.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call asks the video device about its decoding capabilities. On success
- it returns and integer which has bits set according to the defines in section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES,
- unsigned int ⋆cap);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES for this
- command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>unsigned int *cap</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Pointer to a location where to store the capability
- information.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_ID"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_ID</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl selects which sub-stream is to be decoded if a program or system
- stream is sent to the video device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_ID, int
- id);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_ID for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int id</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video sub-stream id</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid sub-stream id.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl call clears all video buffers in the driver and in the decoder hardware.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl tells the driver which kind of stream to expect being written to it. If
- this call is not used the default of video PES is used. Some drivers might not
- support this call and always expect PES.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE,
- int type);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int type</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>stream type</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_FORMAT"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_FORMAT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl sets the screen format (aspect ratio) of the connected output device
- (TV) so that the output of the decoder can be adjusted accordingly.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_FORMAT,
- video_format_t format);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_FORMAT for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_format_t
- format</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video format of TV as defined in section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>format is not a valid video format.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl sets the television output format. The format (see section ??) may
- vary from the color format of the displayed MPEG stream. If the hardware is
- not able to display the requested format the call will return an error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM ,
- video_system_t system);</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_FORMAT for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_system_t
- system</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video system of TV output.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>system is not a valid or supported video system.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl sets the SPU highlight information for the menu access of a DVD.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT
- ,video_highlight_t ⋆vhilite)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_highlight_t
- *vhilite</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>SPU Highlight information according to section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_SPU"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl activates or deactivates SPU decoding in a DVD input stream. It can
- only be used, if the driver is able to handle a DVD stream.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SPU ,
- video_spu_t ⋆spu)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_SPU for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_spu_t *spu</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>SPU decoding (de)activation and subid setting according
- to section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>input is not a valid spu setting or driver cannot handle
- SPU.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl sets the SPU color palette.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE
- ,video_spu_palette_t ⋆palette )</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_spu_palette_t
- *palette</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>SPU palette according to section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>input is not a valid palette or driver doesn’t handle SPU.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_NAVI"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_NAVI</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl returns navigational information from the DVD stream. This is
- especially needed if an encoded stream has to be decoded by the hardware.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_NAVI ,
- video_navi_pack_t ⋆navipack)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_GET_NAVI for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_navi_pack_t
- *navipack</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>PCI or DSI pack (private stream 2) according to section
- ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>driver is not able to return navigational information</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-
-</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES"
-role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES</title>
-<para>DESCRIPTION
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>This ioctl is intended for DVD playback and allows you to set certain
- information about the stream. Some hardware may not need this information,
- but the call also tells the hardware to prepare for DVD playback.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>SYNOPSIS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para> int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTE
- ,video_attributes_t vattr)</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>PARAMETERS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int fd</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>int request</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Equals VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTE for this command.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video_attributes_t
- vattr</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>video attributes according to section ??.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-&return-value-dvb;
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>input is not a valid attribute setting.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
- </section></section>
+++ /dev/null
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+++ /dev/null
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-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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+++ /dev/null
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-</g></svg>
+++ /dev/null
- <bibliography>
- <title>References</title>
-
- <biblioentry id="cea608">
- <abbrev>CEA 608-E</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Consumer Electronics Association (<ulink
-url="http://www.ce.org">http://www.ce.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>CEA-608-E R-2014 "Line 21 Data Services"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="en300294">
- <abbrev>EN 300 294</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>European Telecommunication Standards Institute
-(<ulink url="http://www.etsi.org">http://www.etsi.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>EN 300 294 "625-line television Wide Screen Signalling
-(WSS)"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="ets300231">
- <abbrev>ETS 300 231</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>European Telecommunication Standards Institute
-(<ulink
-url="http://www.etsi.org">http://www.etsi.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>ETS 300 231 "Specification of the domestic video
-Programme Delivery Control system (PDC)"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="ets300706">
- <abbrev>ETS 300 706</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>European Telecommunication Standards Institute
-(<ulink url="http://www.etsi.org">http://www.etsi.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>ETS 300 706 "Enhanced Teletext specification"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="mpeg2part1">
- <abbrev>ISO 13818-1</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
-url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>), International
-Organisation for Standardisation (<ulink
-url="http://www.iso.ch">http://www.iso.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>ITU-T Rec. H.222.0 | ISO/IEC 13818-1 "Information
-technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated
-audio information: Systems"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="mpeg2part2">
- <abbrev>ISO 13818-2</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
-url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>), International
-Organisation for Standardisation (<ulink
-url="http://www.iso.ch">http://www.iso.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>ITU-T Rec. H.262 | ISO/IEC 13818-2 "Information
-technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated
-audio information: Video"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="itu470">
- <abbrev>ITU BT.470</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
-url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>ITU-R Recommendation BT.470-6 "Conventional Television
-Systems"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="itu601">
- <abbrev>ITU BT.601</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
-url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>ITU-R Recommendation BT.601-5 "Studio Encoding Parameters
-of Digital Television for Standard 4:3 and Wide-Screen 16:9 Aspect
-Ratios"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="itu653">
- <abbrev>ITU BT.653</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
-url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>ITU-R Recommendation BT.653-3 "Teletext systems"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="itu709">
- <abbrev>ITU BT.709</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
-url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>ITU-R Recommendation BT.709-5 "Parameter values for the
-HDTV standards for production and international programme
-exchange"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="itu1119">
- <abbrev>ITU BT.1119</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
-url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>ITU-R Recommendation BT.1119 "625-line
-television Wide Screen Signalling (WSS)"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="jfif">
- <abbrev>JFIF</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Independent JPEG Group (<ulink
-url="http://www.ijg.org">http://www.ijg.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>JPEG File Interchange Format</title>
- <subtitle>Version 1.02</subtitle>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="itu-t81">
- <abbrev>ITU-T.81</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union
-(<ulink url="http://www.itu.int">http://www.itu.int</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>ITU-T Recommendation T.81
-"Information Technology — Digital Compression and Coding of Continous-Tone
-Still Images — Requirements and Guidelines"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="w3c-jpeg-jfif">
- <abbrev>W3C JPEG JFIF</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>The World Wide Web Consortium (<ulink
-url="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG">http://www.w3.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>JPEG JFIF</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="smpte12m">
- <abbrev>SMPTE 12M</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
-(<ulink url="http://www.smpte.org">http://www.smpte.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>SMPTE 12M-1999 "Television, Audio and Film - Time and
-Control Code"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="smpte170m">
- <abbrev>SMPTE 170M</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
-(<ulink url="http://www.smpte.org">http://www.smpte.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>SMPTE 170M-1999 "Television - Composite Analog Video
-Signal - NTSC for Studio Applications"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="smpte240m">
- <abbrev>SMPTE 240M</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
-(<ulink url="http://www.smpte.org">http://www.smpte.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>SMPTE 240M-1999 "Television - Signal Parameters -
-1125-Line High-Definition Production"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="smpte431">
- <abbrev>SMPTE RP 431-2</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
-(<ulink url="http://www.smpte.org">http://www.smpte.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>SMPTE RP 431-2:2011 "D-Cinema Quality - Reference Projector and Environment"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="smpte2084">
- <abbrev>SMPTE ST 2084</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
-(<ulink url="http://www.smpte.org">http://www.smpte.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>SMPTE ST 2084:2014 "High Dynamic Range Electro-Optical Transfer Function of Master Reference Displays"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="srgb">
- <abbrev>sRGB</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Electrotechnical Commission
-(<ulink url="http://www.iec.ch">http://www.iec.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>IEC 61966-2-1 ed1.0 "Multimedia systems and equipment - Colour measurement
-and management - Part 2-1: Colour management - Default RGB colour space - sRGB"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="sycc">
- <abbrev>sYCC</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Electrotechnical Commission
-(<ulink url="http://www.iec.ch">http://www.iec.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>IEC 61966-2-1-am1 ed1.0 "Amendment 1 - Multimedia systems and equipment - Colour measurement
-and management - Part 2-1: Colour management - Default RGB colour space - sRGB"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="xvycc">
- <abbrev>xvYCC</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Electrotechnical Commission
-(<ulink url="http://www.iec.ch">http://www.iec.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>IEC 61966-2-4 ed1.0 "Multimedia systems and equipment - Colour measurement
-and management - Part 2-4: Colour management - Extended-gamut YCC colour space for video
-applications - xvYCC"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="adobergb">
- <abbrev>AdobeRGB</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Adobe Systems Incorporated (<ulink url="http://www.adobe.com">http://www.adobe.com</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>Adobe© RGB (1998) Color Image Encoding Version 2005-05</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="oprgb">
- <abbrev>opRGB</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Electrotechnical Commission
-(<ulink url="http://www.iec.ch">http://www.iec.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>IEC 61966-2-5 "Multimedia systems and equipment - Colour measurement
-and management - Part 2-5: Colour management - Optional RGB colour space - opRGB"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="itu2020">
- <abbrev>ITU BT.2020</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Telecommunication Union (<ulink
-url="http://www.itu.ch">http://www.itu.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>ITU-R Recommendation BT.2020 (08/2012) "Parameter values for ultra-high
-definition television systems for production and international programme exchange"
-</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="tech3213">
- <abbrev>EBU Tech 3213</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>European Broadcast Union (<ulink
-url="http://www.ebu.ch">http://www.ebu.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>E.B.U. Standard for Chromaticity Tolerances for Studio Monitors"</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="iec62106">
- <abbrev>IEC 62106</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Electrotechnical Commission
-(<ulink url="http://www.iec.ch">http://www.iec.ch</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>Specification of the radio data system (RDS) for VHF/FM sound broadcasting
-in the frequency range from 87,5 to 108,0 MHz</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="nrsc4">
- <abbrev>NRSC-4-B</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>National Radio Systems Committee
-(<ulink url="http://www.nrscstandards.org">http://www.nrscstandards.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>NRSC-4-B: United States RBDS Standard</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="iso12232">
- <abbrev>ISO 12232:2006</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>International Organization for Standardization
-(<ulink url="http://www.iso.org">http://www.iso.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>Photography — Digital still cameras — Determination
- of exposure index, ISO speed ratings, standard output sensitivity, and
- recommended exposure index</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="cea861">
- <abbrev>CEA-861-E</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Consumer Electronics Association
-(<ulink url="http://www.ce.org">http://www.ce.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>A DTV Profile for Uncompressed High Speed Digital Interfaces</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="vesadmt">
- <abbrev>VESA DMT</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Video Electronics Standards Association
-(<ulink url="http://www.vesa.org">http://www.vesa.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>VESA and Industry Standards and Guidelines for Computer Display Monitor Timing (DMT)</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="vesaedid">
- <abbrev>EDID</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Video Electronics Standards Association
-(<ulink url="http://www.vesa.org">http://www.vesa.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>VESA Enhanced Extended Display Identification Data Standard</title>
- <subtitle>Release A, Revision 2</subtitle>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="hdcp">
- <abbrev>HDCP</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Digital Content Protection LLC
-(<ulink url="http://www.digital-cp.com">http://www.digital-cp.com</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection System</title>
- <subtitle>Revision 1.3</subtitle>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="hdmi">
- <abbrev>HDMI</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>HDMI Licensing LLC
-(<ulink url="http://www.hdmi.org">http://www.hdmi.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>High-Definition Multimedia Interface</title>
- <subtitle>Specification Version 1.4a</subtitle>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="hdmi2">
- <abbrev>HDMI2</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>HDMI Licensing LLC
-(<ulink url="http://www.hdmi.org">http://www.hdmi.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>High-Definition Multimedia Interface</title>
- <subtitle>Specification Version 2.0</subtitle>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="dp">
- <abbrev>DP</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Video Electronics Standards Association
-(<ulink url="http://www.vesa.org">http://www.vesa.org</ulink>)</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>VESA DisplayPort Standard</title>
- <subtitle>Version 1, Revision 2</subtitle>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="poynton">
- <abbrev>poynton</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Charles Poynton</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>Digital Video and HDTV, Algorithms and Interfaces</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- <biblioentry id="colimg">
- <abbrev>colimg</abbrev>
- <authorgroup>
- <corpauthor>Erik Reinhard et al.</corpauthor>
- </authorgroup>
- <title>Color Imaging: Fundamentals and Applications</title>
- </biblioentry>
-
- </bibliography>
+++ /dev/null
-<programlisting>
-/*
- * V4L2 video capture example
- *
- * This program can be used and distributed without restrictions.
- *
- * This program is provided with the V4L2 API
- * see https://linuxtv.org/docs.php for more information
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#include <getopt.h> /* getopt_long() */
-
-#include <fcntl.h> /* low-level i/o */
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-
-#include <linux/videodev2.h>
-
-#define CLEAR(x) memset(&(x), 0, sizeof(x))
-
-enum io_method {
- IO_METHOD_READ,
- IO_METHOD_MMAP,
- IO_METHOD_USERPTR,
-};
-
-struct buffer {
- void *start;
- size_t length;
-};
-
-static char *dev_name;
-static enum io_method io = IO_METHOD_MMAP;
-static int fd = -1;
-struct buffer *buffers;
-static unsigned int n_buffers;
-static int out_buf;
-static int force_format;
-static int frame_count = 70;
-
-static void errno_exit(const char *s)
-{
- fprintf(stderr, "%s error %d, %s\n", s, errno, strerror(errno));
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-static int xioctl(int fh, int request, void *arg)
-{
- int r;
-
- do {
- r = ioctl(fh, request, arg);
- } while (-1 == r && EINTR == errno);
-
- return r;
-}
-
-static void process_image(const void *p, int size)
-{
- if (out_buf)
- fwrite(p, size, 1, stdout);
-
- fflush(stderr);
- fprintf(stderr, ".");
- fflush(stdout);
-}
-
-static int read_frame(void)
-{
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> buf;
- unsigned int i;
-
- switch (io) {
- case IO_METHOD_READ:
- if (-1 == read(fd, buffers[0].start, buffers[0].length)) {
- switch (errno) {
- case EAGAIN:
- return 0;
-
- case EIO:
- /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
-
- /* fall through */
-
- default:
- errno_exit("read");
- }
- }
-
- process_image(buffers[0].start, buffers[0].length);
- break;
-
- case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
- CLEAR(buf);
-
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
-
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf)) {
- switch (errno) {
- case EAGAIN:
- return 0;
-
- case EIO:
- /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
-
- /* fall through */
-
- default:
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_DQBUF");
- }
- }
-
- assert(buf.index < n_buffers);
-
- process_image(buffers[buf.index].start, buf.bytesused);
-
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF");
- break;
-
- case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
- CLEAR(buf);
-
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
-
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf)) {
- switch (errno) {
- case EAGAIN:
- return 0;
-
- case EIO:
- /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
-
- /* fall through */
-
- default:
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_DQBUF");
- }
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i)
- if (buf.m.userptr == (unsigned long)buffers[i].start
- && buf.length == buffers[i].length)
- break;
-
- assert(i < n_buffers);
-
- process_image((void *)buf.m.userptr, buf.bytesused);
-
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF");
- break;
- }
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-static void mainloop(void)
-{
- unsigned int count;
-
- count = frame_count;
-
- while (count-- > 0) {
- for (;;) {
- fd_set fds;
- struct timeval tv;
- int r;
-
- FD_ZERO(&fds);
- FD_SET(fd, &fds);
-
- /* Timeout. */
- tv.tv_sec = 2;
- tv.tv_usec = 0;
-
- r = select(fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
-
- if (-1 == r) {
- if (EINTR == errno)
- continue;
- errno_exit("select");
- }
-
- if (0 == r) {
- fprintf(stderr, "select timeout\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- if (read_frame())
- break;
- /* EAGAIN - continue select loop. */
- }
- }
-}
-
-static void stop_capturing(void)
-{
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
-
- switch (io) {
- case IO_METHOD_READ:
- /* Nothing to do. */
- break;
-
- case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
- case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
- type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type))
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_STREAMOFF");
- break;
- }
-}
-
-static void start_capturing(void)
-{
- unsigned int i;
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
-
- switch (io) {
- case IO_METHOD_READ:
- /* Nothing to do. */
- break;
-
- case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> buf;
-
- CLEAR(buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- buf.index = i;
-
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF");
- }
- type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type))
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_STREAMON");
- break;
-
- case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> buf;
-
- CLEAR(buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
- buf.index = i;
- buf.m.userptr = (unsigned long)buffers[i].start;
- buf.length = buffers[i].length;
-
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf))
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF");
- }
- type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type))
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_STREAMON");
- break;
- }
-}
-
-static void uninit_device(void)
-{
- unsigned int i;
-
- switch (io) {
- case IO_METHOD_READ:
- free(buffers[0].start);
- break;
-
- case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i)
- if (-1 == munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length))
- errno_exit("munmap");
- break;
-
- case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i)
- free(buffers[i].start);
- break;
- }
-
- free(buffers);
-}
-
-static void init_read(unsigned int buffer_size)
-{
- buffers = calloc(1, sizeof(*buffers));
-
- if (!buffers) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- buffers[0].length = buffer_size;
- buffers[0].start = malloc(buffer_size);
-
- if (!buffers[0].start) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-}
-
-static void init_mmap(void)
-{
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-requestbuffers">v4l2_requestbuffers</link> req;
-
- CLEAR(req);
-
- req.count = 4;
- req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
-
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req)) {
- if (EINVAL == errno) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support "
- "memory mapping\n", dev_name);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- } else {
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
- }
- }
-
- if (req.count < 2) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient buffer memory on %s\n",
- dev_name);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- buffers = calloc(req.count, sizeof(*buffers));
-
- if (!buffers) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < req.count; ++n_buffers) {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> buf;
-
- CLEAR(buf);
-
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- buf.index = n_buffers;
-
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf))
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
-
- buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length;
- buffers[n_buffers].start =
- mmap(NULL /* start anywhere */,
- buf.length,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE /* required */,
- MAP_SHARED /* recommended */,
- fd, buf.m.offset);
-
- if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start)
- errno_exit("mmap");
- }
-}
-
-static void init_userp(unsigned int buffer_size)
-{
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-requestbuffers">v4l2_requestbuffers</link> req;
-
- CLEAR(req);
-
- req.count = 4;
- req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
-
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req)) {
- if (EINVAL == errno) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support "
- "user pointer i/o\n", dev_name);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- } else {
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
- }
- }
-
- buffers = calloc(4, sizeof(*buffers));
-
- if (!buffers) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < 4; ++n_buffers) {
- buffers[n_buffers].length = buffer_size;
- buffers[n_buffers].start = malloc(buffer_size);
-
- if (!buffers[n_buffers].start) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- }
-}
-
-static void init_device(void)
-{
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-capability">v4l2_capability</link> cap;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-cropcap">v4l2_cropcap</link> cropcap;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-crop">v4l2_crop</link> crop;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link> fmt;
- unsigned int min;
-
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap)) {
- if (EINVAL == errno) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s is no V4L2 device\n",
- dev_name);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- } else {
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_QUERYCAP");
- }
- }
-
- if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s is no video capture device\n",
- dev_name);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- switch (io) {
- case IO_METHOD_READ:
- if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support read i/o\n",
- dev_name);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- break;
-
- case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
- case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
- if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support streaming i/o\n",
- dev_name);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- break;
- }
-
-
- /* Select video input, video standard and tune here. */
-
-
- CLEAR(cropcap);
-
- cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-
- if (0 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP, &cropcap)) {
- crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- crop.c = cropcap.defrect; /* reset to default */
-
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop)) {
- switch (errno) {
- case EINVAL:
- /* Cropping not supported. */
- break;
- default:
- /* Errors ignored. */
- break;
- }
- }
- } else {
- /* Errors ignored. */
- }
-
-
- CLEAR(fmt);
-
- fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- if (force_format) {
- fmt.fmt.pix.width = 640;
- fmt.fmt.pix.height = 480;
- fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
- fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
-
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt))
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_S_FMT");
-
- /* Note VIDIOC_S_FMT may change width and height. */
- } else {
- /* Preserve original settings as set by v4l2-ctl for example */
- if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &fmt))
- errno_exit("VIDIOC_G_FMT");
- }
-
- /* Buggy driver paranoia. */
- min = fmt.fmt.pix.width * 2;
- if (fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline < min)
- fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline = min;
- min = fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline * fmt.fmt.pix.height;
- if (fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage < min)
- fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage = min;
-
- switch (io) {
- case IO_METHOD_READ:
- init_read(fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
- break;
-
- case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
- init_mmap();
- break;
-
- case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
- init_userp(fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage);
- break;
- }
-}
-
-static void close_device(void)
-{
- if (-1 == close(fd))
- errno_exit("close");
-
- fd = -1;
-}
-
-static void open_device(void)
-{
- struct stat st;
-
- if (-1 == stat(dev_name, &st)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Cannot identify '%s': %d, %s\n",
- dev_name, errno, strerror(errno));
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s is no device\n", dev_name);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR /* required */ | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
-
- if (-1 == fd) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open '%s': %d, %s\n",
- dev_name, errno, strerror(errno));
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-}
-
-static void usage(FILE *fp, int argc, char **argv)
-{
- fprintf(fp,
- "Usage: %s [options]\n\n"
- "Version 1.3\n"
- "Options:\n"
- "-d | --device name Video device name [%s]\n"
- "-h | --help Print this message\n"
- "-m | --mmap Use memory mapped buffers [default]\n"
- "-r | --read Use read() calls\n"
- "-u | --userp Use application allocated buffers\n"
- "-o | --output Outputs stream to stdout\n"
- "-f | --format Force format to 640x480 YUYV\n"
- "-c | --count Number of frames to grab [%i]\n"
- "",
- argv[0], dev_name, frame_count);
-}
-
-static const char short_options[] = "d:hmruofc:";
-
-static const struct option
-long_options[] = {
- { "device", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
- { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
- { "mmap", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
- { "read", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
- { "userp", no_argument, NULL, 'u' },
- { "output", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
- { "format", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
- { "count", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
- { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-};
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
- dev_name = "/dev/video0";
-
- for (;;) {
- int idx;
- int c;
-
- c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
- short_options, long_options, &idx);
-
- if (-1 == c)
- break;
-
- switch (c) {
- case 0: /* getopt_long() flag */
- break;
-
- case 'd':
- dev_name = optarg;
- break;
-
- case 'h':
- usage(stdout, argc, argv);
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-
- case 'm':
- io = IO_METHOD_MMAP;
- break;
-
- case 'r':
- io = IO_METHOD_READ;
- break;
-
- case 'u':
- io = IO_METHOD_USERPTR;
- break;
-
- case 'o':
- out_buf++;
- break;
-
- case 'f':
- force_format++;
- break;
-
- case 'c':
- errno = 0;
- frame_count = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
- if (errno)
- errno_exit(optarg);
- break;
-
- default:
- usage(stderr, argc, argv);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- }
-
- open_device();
- init_device();
- start_capturing();
- mainloop();
- stop_capturing();
- uninit_device();
- close_device();
- fprintf(stderr, "\n");
- return 0;
-}
-</programlisting>
+++ /dev/null
-<partinfo>
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <firstname>Hans</firstname>
- <surname>Verkuil</surname>
- <affiliation><address><email>hans.verkuil@cisco.com</email></address></affiliation>
- <contrib>Initial version.</contrib>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
- <copyright>
- <year>2016</year>
- <holder>Hans Verkuil</holder>
- </copyright>
-
- <revhistory>
- <!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
- <revision>
- <revnumber>1.0.0</revnumber>
- <date>2016-03-17</date>
- <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Initial revision</revremark>
- </revision>
- </revhistory>
-</partinfo>
-
-<title>CEC API</title>
-
-<chapter id="cec-api">
- <title>CEC: Consumer Electronics Control</title>
-
- <section id="cec-intro">
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <para>
- Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and
- is currently only available as a staging kernel module.
- </para>
- <para>HDMI connectors provide a single pin for use by the Consumer Electronics
- Control protocol. This protocol allows different devices connected by an HDMI cable
- to communicate. The protocol for CEC version 1.4 is defined in supplements 1 (CEC)
- and 2 (HEAC or HDMI Ethernet and Audio Return Channel) of the HDMI 1.4a
- (<xref linkend="hdmi" />) specification and the extensions added to CEC version 2.0
- are defined in chapter 11 of the HDMI 2.0 (<xref linkend="hdmi2" />) specification.
- </para>
-
- <para>The bitrate is very slow (effectively no more than 36 bytes per second) and
- is based on the ancient AV.link protocol used in old SCART connectors. The protocol
- closely resembles a crazy Rube Goldberg contraption and is an unholy mix of low and
- high level messages. Some messages, especially those part of the HEAC protocol layered
- on top of CEC, need to be handled by the kernel, others can be handled either by the
- kernel or by userspace.</para>
-
- <para>In addition, CEC can be implemented in HDMI receivers, transmitters and in USB
- devices that have an HDMI input and an HDMI output and that control just the CEC pin.</para>
-
- <para>Drivers that support CEC will create a CEC device node (/dev/cecX)
- to give userspace access to the CEC adapter. The &CEC-ADAP-G-CAPS; ioctl will tell userspace
- what it is allowed to do.</para>
- </section>
-</chapter>
-
-<appendix id="cec-user-func">
- <title>Function Reference</title>
- <!-- Keep this alphabetically sorted. -->
- &sub-cec-func-open;
- &sub-cec-func-close;
- &sub-cec-func-ioctl;
- &sub-cec-func-poll;
- <!-- All ioctls go here. -->
- &sub-cec-ioc-adap-g-caps;
- &sub-cec-ioc-adap-g-log-addrs;
- &sub-cec-ioc-adap-g-phys-addr;
- &sub-cec-ioc-dqevent;
- &sub-cec-ioc-g-mode;
- &sub-cec-ioc-receive;
-</appendix>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="cec-func-close">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>cec close()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>cec-close</refname>
- <refpurpose>Close a cec device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <unistd.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>close</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>
- Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and
- is currently only available as a staging kernel module.
- </para>
-
- <para>Closes the cec device. Resources associated with the file descriptor
- are freed. The device configuration remain unchanged.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para><function>close</function> returns 0 on success. On error, -1 is
- returned, and <varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately. Possible error
- codes are:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid open file descriptor.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="cec-func-ioctl">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>cec ioctl()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>cec-ioctl</refname>
- <refpurpose>Control a cec device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <sys/ioctl.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>void *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>CEC ioctl request code as defined in the cec.h header file,
- for example CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Pointer to a request-specific structure.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>
- Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and
- is currently only available as a staging kernel module.
- </para>
-
- <para>The <function>ioctl()</function> function manipulates cec device
- parameters. The argument <parameter>fd</parameter> must be an open file
- descriptor.</para>
- <para>The ioctl <parameter>request</parameter> code specifies the cec
- function to be called. It has encoded in it whether the argument is an
- input, output or read/write parameter, and the size of the argument
- <parameter>argp</parameter> in bytes.</para>
- <para>Macros and structures definitions specifying cec ioctl requests and
- their parameters are located in the cec.h header file. All cec ioctl
- requests, their respective function and parameters are specified in
- <xref linkend="cec-user-func" />.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <para>Request-specific error codes are listed in the
- individual requests descriptions.</para>
- <para>When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails,
- the parameter remains unmodified.</para>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="cec-func-open">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>cec open()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>cec-open</refname>
- <refpurpose>Open a cec device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <fcntl.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>open</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>const char *<parameter>device_name</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>device_name</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Device to be opened.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Open flags. Access mode must be <constant>O_RDWR</constant>.
- </para>
- <para>When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag is
-given, the &CEC-RECEIVE; ioctl will return &EAGAIN; when no message is
-available, and the &CEC-TRANSMIT;, &CEC-ADAP-S-PHYS-ADDR; and
-&CEC-ADAP-S-LOG-ADDRS; ioctls all act in non-blocking mode.</para>
- <para>Other flags have no effect.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>
- Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and
- is currently only available as a staging kernel module.
- </para>
-
- <para>To open a cec device applications call <function>open()</function>
- with the desired device name. The function has no side effects; the device
- configuration remain unchanged.</para>
- <para>When the device is opened in read-only mode, attempts to modify its
- configuration will result in an error, and <varname>errno</varname> will be
- set to <errorcode>EBADF</errorcode>.</para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para><function>open</function> returns the new file descriptor on success.
- On error, -1 is returned, and <varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately.
- Possible error codes include:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The requested access to the file is not allowed.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EMFILE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The process already has the maximum number of files open.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENFILE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The system limit on the total number of open files has been
- reached.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Insufficient kernel memory was available.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENXIO</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>No device corresponding to this device special file exists.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="cec-func-poll">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>cec poll()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>cec-poll</refname>
- <refpurpose>Wait for some event on a file descriptor</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <sys/poll.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>poll</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>struct pollfd *<parameter>ufds</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>nfds</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>timeout</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>
- Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and
- is currently only available as a staging kernel module.
- </para>
-
- <para>With the <function>poll()</function> function applications
-can wait for CEC events.</para>
-
- <para>On success <function>poll()</function> returns the number of
-file descriptors that have been selected (that is, file descriptors
-for which the <structfield>revents</structfield> field of the
-respective <structname>pollfd</structname> structure is non-zero).
-CEC devices set the <constant>POLLIN</constant> and
-<constant>POLLRDNORM</constant> flags in the
-<structfield>revents</structfield> field if there are messages in the
-receive queue. If the transmit queue has room for new messages, the
-<constant>POLLOUT</constant> and <constant>POLLWRNORM</constant>
-flags are set. If there are events in the event queue, then the
-<constant>POLLPRI</constant> flag is set.
-When the function timed out it returns a value of zero, on
-failure it returns <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> and the
-<varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately.
-</para>
-
- <para>For more details see the
-<function>poll()</function> manual page.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para>On success, <function>poll()</function> returns the number
-structures which have non-zero <structfield>revents</structfield>
-fields, or zero if the call timed out. On error
-<returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> is returned, and the
-<varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>One or more of the <parameter>ufds</parameter> members
-specify an invalid file descriptor.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>ufds</parameter> references an inaccessible
-memory area.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINTR</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The call was interrupted by a signal.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <parameter>nfds</parameter> argument is greater
-than <constant>OPEN_MAX</constant>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="cec-ioc-adap-g-caps">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS</refname>
- <refpurpose>Query device capabilities</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct cec_caps *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File descriptor returned by
- <link linkend='cec-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>
- Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and
- is currently only available as a staging kernel module.
- </para>
-
- <para>All cec devices must support the <constant>CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS</constant>
- ioctl. To query device information, applications call the ioctl with a
- pointer to a &cec-caps;. The driver fills the structure and returns
- the information to the application.
- The ioctl never fails.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-caps">
- <title>struct <structname>cec_caps</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>driver[32]</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The name of the cec adapter driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name[32]</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The name of this CEC adapter. The combination <structfield>driver</structfield>
- and <structfield>name</structfield> must be unique.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capabilities</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The capabilities of the CEC adapter, see <xref
- linkend="cec-capabilities" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>version</structfield></entry>
- <entry>CEC Framework API version, formatted with the
- <constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-capabilities">
- <title>CEC Capabilities Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_CAP_PHYS_ADDR</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000001</entry>
- <entry>Userspace has to configure the physical address by
- calling &CEC-ADAP-S-PHYS-ADDR;. If this capability isn't set,
- then setting the physical address is handled by the kernel
- whenever the EDID is set (for an HDMI receiver) or read (for
- an HDMI transmitter).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_CAP_LOG_ADDRS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000002</entry>
- <entry>Userspace has to configure the logical addresses by
- calling &CEC-ADAP-S-LOG-ADDRS;. If this capability isn't set,
- then the kernel will have configured this.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000004</entry>
- <entry>Userspace can transmit CEC messages by calling &CEC-TRANSMIT;. This
- implies that userspace can be a follower as well, since being able to
- transmit messages is a prerequisite of becoming a follower. If this
- capability isn't set, then the kernel will handle all CEC transmits
- and process all CEC messages it receives.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_CAP_PASSTHROUGH</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000008</entry>
- <entry>Userspace can use the passthrough mode by
- calling &CEC-S-MODE;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_CAP_RC</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000010</entry>
- <entry>This adapter supports the remote control protocol.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_CAP_MONITOR_ALL</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000020</entry>
- <entry>The CEC hardware can monitor all messages, not just directed and
- broadcast messages.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="cec-ioc-adap-g-log-addrs">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS, CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS</refname>
- <refname>CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set the logical addresses</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct cec_log_addrs *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File descriptor returned by
- <link linkend='cec-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS, CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>
- Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and
- is currently only available as a staging kernel module.
- </para>
-
- <para>To query the current CEC logical addresses, applications call the
-<constant>CEC_ADAP_G_LOG_ADDRS</constant> ioctl with a pointer to a
-<structname>cec_log_addrs</structname> structure where the drivers stores the
-logical addresses.</para>
-
- <para>To set new logical addresses, applications fill in struct <structname>cec_log_addrs</structname>
-and call the <constant>CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this struct.
-The <constant>CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS</constant> ioctl is only available if
-<constant>CEC_CAP_LOG_ADDRS</constant> is set (&ENOTTY; is returned otherwise). This ioctl will block until all
-requested logical addresses have been claimed. <constant>CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS</constant>
-can only be called by a file handle in initiator mode (see &CEC-S-MODE;).</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-log-addrs">
- <title>struct <structname>cec_log_addrs</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>log_addr</structfield>[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS]</entry>
- <entry>The actual logical addresses that were claimed. This is set by the
- driver. If no logical address could be claimed, then it is set to
- <constant>CEC_LOG_ADDR_INVALID</constant>. If this adapter is Unregistered,
- then <structfield>log_addr[0]</structfield> is set to 0xf and all others to
- <constant>CEC_LOG_ADDR_INVALID</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u16</entry>
- <entry><structfield>log_addr_mask</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The bitmask of all logical addresses this adapter has claimed.
- If this adapter is Unregistered then <structfield>log_addr_mask</structfield>
- sets bit 15 and clears all other bits. If this adapter is not configured at all, then
- <structfield>log_addr_mask</structfield> is set to 0. Set by the driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>cec_version</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The CEC version that this adapter shall use. See
- <xref linkend="cec-versions" />.
- Used to implement the <constant>CEC_MSG_CEC_VERSION</constant> and
- <constant>CEC_MSG_REPORT_FEATURES</constant> messages. Note that
- <constant>CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_1_3A</constant> is not allowed
- by the CEC framework.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>num_log_addrs</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Number of logical addresses to set up. Must be ≤
- <structfield>available_log_addrs</structfield> as returned by
- &CEC-ADAP-G-CAPS;. All arrays in this structure are only filled up to
- index <structfield>available_log_addrs</structfield>-1. The remaining
- array elements will be ignored. Note that the CEC 2.0 standard allows
- for a maximum of 2 logical addresses, although some hardware has support
- for more. <constant>CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS</constant> is 4. The driver will
- return the actual number of logical addresses it could claim, which may
- be less than what was requested. If this field is set to 0, then the
- CEC adapter shall clear all claimed logical addresses and all other
- fields will be ignored.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>vendor_id</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The vendor ID is a 24-bit number that identifies the specific
- vendor or entity. Based on this ID vendor specific commands may be
- defined. If you do not want a vendor ID then set it to
- <constant>CEC_VENDOR_ID_NONE</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Flags. No flags are defined yet, so set this to 0.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>osd_name</structfield>[15]</entry>
- <entry>The On-Screen Display name as is returned by the
- <constant>CEC_MSG_SET_OSD_NAME</constant> message.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>primary_device_type</structfield>[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS]</entry>
- <entry>Primary device type for each logical address. See
- <xref linkend="cec-prim-dev-types" /> for possible types.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>log_addr_type</structfield>[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS]</entry>
- <entry>Logical address types. See <xref linkend="cec-log-addr-types" /> for
- possible types. The driver will update this with the actual logical address
- type that it claimed (e.g. it may have to fallback to
- <constant>CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_UNREGISTERED</constant>).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>all_device_types</structfield>[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS]</entry>
- <entry>CEC 2.0 specific: all device types. See <xref linkend="cec-all-dev-types-flags" />.
- Used to implement the <constant>CEC_MSG_REPORT_FEATURES</constant> message.
- This field is ignored if <structfield>cec_version</structfield> <
- <constant>CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_2_0</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>features</structfield>[CEC_MAX_LOG_ADDRS][12]</entry>
- <entry>Features for each logical address. Used to implement the
- <constant>CEC_MSG_REPORT_FEATURES</constant> message. The 12 bytes include
- both the RC Profile and the Device Features.
- This field is ignored if <structfield>cec_version</structfield> <
- <constant>CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_2_0</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-versions">
- <title>CEC Versions</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_1_3A</constant></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>CEC version according to the HDMI 1.3a standard.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_1_4B</constant></entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>CEC version according to the HDMI 1.4b standard.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_CEC_VERSION_2_0</constant></entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>CEC version according to the HDMI 2.0 standard.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-prim-dev-types">
- <title>CEC Primary Device Types</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_TV</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Use for a TV.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_RECORD</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Use for a recording device.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_TUNER</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Use for a device with a tuner.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_PLAYBACK</constant></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>Use for a playback device.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_AUDIOSYSTEM</constant></entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>Use for an audio system (e.g. an audio/video receiver).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_SWITCH</constant></entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>Use for a CEC switch.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_PRIM_DEVTYPE_VIDEOPROC</constant></entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>Use for a video processor device.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-log-addr-types">
- <title>CEC Logical Address Types</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_TV</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Use for a TV.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_RECORD</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Use for a recording device.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_TUNER</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Use for a tuner device.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_PLAYBACK</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Use for a playback device.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_AUDIOSYSTEM</constant></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>Use for an audio system device.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_SPECIFIC</constant></entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>Use for a second TV or for a video processor device.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_LOG_ADDR_TYPE_UNREGISTERED</constant></entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>Use this if you just want to remain unregistered.
- Used for pure CEC switches or CDC-only devices (CDC:
- Capability Discovery and Control).</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-all-dev-types-flags">
- <title>CEC All Device Types Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_TV</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x80</entry>
- <entry>This supports the TV type.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_RECORD</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x40</entry>
- <entry>This supports the Recording type.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_TUNER</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x20</entry>
- <entry>This supports the Tuner type.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_PLAYBACK</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x10</entry>
- <entry>This supports the Playback type.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_AUDIOSYSTEM</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x08</entry>
- <entry>This supports the Audio System type.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_OP_ALL_DEVTYPE_SWITCH</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x04</entry>
- <entry>This supports the CEC Switch or Video Processing type.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="cec-ioc-adap-g-phys-addr">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR, CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR</refname>
- <refname>CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set the physical address</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>__u16 *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File descriptor returned by
- <link linkend='cec-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR, CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>
- Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and
- is currently only available as a staging kernel module.
- </para>
-
- <para>To query the current physical address applications call the
-<constant>CEC_ADAP_G_PHYS_ADDR</constant> ioctl with a pointer to an __u16
-where the driver stores the physical address.</para>
-
- <para>To set a new physical address applications store the physical address in
-an __u16 and call the <constant>CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR</constant> ioctl with a
-pointer to this integer. <constant>CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR</constant> is only
-available if <constant>CEC_CAP_PHYS_ADDR</constant> is set (&ENOTTY; will be returned
-otherwise). <constant>CEC_ADAP_S_PHYS_ADDR</constant>
-can only be called by a file handle in initiator mode (see &CEC-S-MODE;), if not
-&EBUSY; will be returned.</para>
-
- <para>The physical address is a 16-bit number where each group of 4 bits
-represent a digit of the physical address a.b.c.d where the most significant
-4 bits represent 'a'. The CEC root device (usually the TV) has address 0.0.0.0.
-Every device that is hooked up to an input of the TV has address a.0.0.0 (where
-'a' is ≥ 1), devices hooked up to those in turn have addresses a.b.0.0, etc.
-So a topology of up to 5 devices deep is supported. The physical address a
-device shall use is stored in the EDID of the sink.</para>
-
-<para>For example, the EDID for each HDMI input of the TV will have a different
-physical address of the form a.0.0.0 that the sources will read out and use as
-their physical address.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="cec-ioc-g-event">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl CEC_DQEVENT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>CEC_DQEVENT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Dequeue a CEC event</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct cec_event *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File descriptor returned by
- <link linkend='cec-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>CEC_DQEVENT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>
- Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and
- is currently only available as a staging kernel module.
- </para>
-
- <para>CEC devices can send asynchronous events. These can be retrieved by calling
- the <constant>CEC_DQEVENT</constant> ioctl. If the file descriptor is in non-blocking
- mode and no event is pending, then it will return -1 and set errno to the &EAGAIN;.</para>
-
- <para>The internal event queues are per-filehandle and per-event type. If there is
- no more room in a queue then the last event is overwritten with the new one. This
- means that intermediate results can be thrown away but that the latest event is always
- available. This also means that is it possible to read two successive events that have
- the same value (e.g. two CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE events with the same state). In that
- case the intermediate state changes were lost but it is guaranteed that the state
- did change in between the two events.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-event-state-change">
- <title>struct <structname>cec_event_state_change</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u16</entry>
- <entry><structfield>phys_addr</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The current physical address.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u16</entry>
- <entry><structfield>log_addr_mask</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The current set of claimed logical addresses.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-event-lost-msgs">
- <title>struct <structname>cec_event_lost_msgs</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>lost_msgs</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Set to the number of lost messages since the filehandle
- was opened or since the last time this event was dequeued for
- this filehandle. The messages lost are the oldest messages. So
- when a new message arrives and there is no more room, then the
- oldest message is discarded to make room for the new one. The
- internal size of the message queue guarantees that all messages
- received in the last two seconds will be stored. Since messages
- should be replied to within a second according to the CEC
- specification, this is more than enough.
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-event">
- <title>struct <structname>cec_event</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>ts</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Timestamp of the event in ns.</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>event</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The CEC event type, see <xref linkend="cec-events" />.</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Event flags, see <xref linkend="cec-event-flags" />.</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry>(anonymous)</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>struct cec_event_state_change</entry>
- <entry><structfield>state_change</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The new adapter state as sent by the <constant>CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE</constant>
- event.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>struct cec_event_lost_msgs</entry>
- <entry><structfield>lost_msgs</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The number of lost messages as sent by the <constant>CEC_EVENT_LOST_MSGS</constant>
- event.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-events">
- <title>CEC Events Types</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_EVENT_STATE_CHANGE</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Generated when the CEC Adapter's state changes. When open() is
- called an initial event will be generated for that filehandle with the
- CEC Adapter's state at that time.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_EVENT_LOST_MSGS</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Generated if one or more CEC messages were lost because the
- application didn't dequeue CEC messages fast enough.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-event-flags">
- <title>CEC Event Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_EVENT_FL_INITIAL_VALUE</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Set for the initial events that are generated when the device is
- opened. See the table above for which events do this. This allows
- applications to learn the initial state of the CEC adapter at open()
- time.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="cec-ioc-g-mode">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl CEC_G_MODE, CEC_S_MODE</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>CEC_G_MODE</refname>
- <refname>CEC_S_MODE</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set exclusive use of the CEC adapter</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>__u32 *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File descriptor returned by
- <link linkend='cec-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>CEC_G_MODE, CEC_S_MODE</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>
- Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and
- is currently only available as a staging kernel module.
- </para>
-
- <para>By default any filehandle can use &CEC-TRANSMIT; and &CEC-RECEIVE;, but
-in order to prevent applications from stepping on each others toes it must be possible
-to obtain exclusive access to the CEC adapter. This ioctl sets the filehandle
-to initiator and/or follower mode which can be exclusive depending on the chosen
-mode. The initiator is the filehandle that is used
-to initiate messages, i.e. it commands other CEC devices. The follower is the filehandle
-that receives messages sent to the CEC adapter and processes them. The same filehandle
-can be both initiator and follower, or this role can be taken by two different
-filehandles.</para>
-
- <para>When a CEC message is received, then the CEC framework will decide how
-it will be processed. If the message is a reply to an earlier transmitted message,
-then the reply is sent back to the filehandle that is waiting for it. In addition
-the CEC framework will process it.</para>
-
- <para>If the message is not a reply, then the CEC framework will process it
-first. If there is no follower, then the message is just discarded and a feature
-abort is sent back to the initiator if the framework couldn't process it. If there
-is a follower, then the message is passed on to the follower who will use
-&CEC-RECEIVE; to dequeue the new message. The framework expects the follower to
-make the right decisions.</para>
-
- <para>The CEC framework will process core messages unless requested otherwise
-by the follower. The follower can enable the passthrough mode. In that case, the
-CEC framework will pass on most core messages without processing them and
-the follower will have to implement those messages. There are some messages
-that the core will always process, regardless of the passthrough mode. See
-<xref linkend="cec-core-processing" /> for details.</para>
-
- <para>If there is no initiator, then any CEC filehandle can use &CEC-TRANSMIT;.
-If there is an exclusive initiator then only that initiator can call &CEC-TRANSMIT;.
-The follower can of course always call &CEC-TRANSMIT;.</para>
-
- <para>Available initiator modes are:</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-mode-initiator">
- <title>Initiator Modes</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0</entry>
- <entry>This is not an initiator, i.e. it cannot transmit CEC messages
- or make any other changes to the CEC adapter.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MODE_INITIATOR</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x1</entry>
- <entry>This is an initiator (the default when the device is opened) and it
- can transmit CEC messages and make changes to the CEC adapter, unless there
- is an exclusive initiator.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MODE_EXCL_INITIATOR</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x2</entry>
- <entry>This is an exclusive initiator and this file descriptor is the only one
- that can transmit CEC messages and make changes to the CEC adapter. If someone
- else is already the exclusive initiator then an attempt to become one will return
- the &EBUSY; error.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>Available follower modes are:</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-mode-follower">
- <title>Follower Modes</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MODE_NO_FOLLOWER</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00</entry>
- <entry>This is not a follower (the default when the device is opened).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MODE_FOLLOWER</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x10</entry>
- <entry>This is a follower and it will receive CEC messages unless there is
- an exclusive follower. You cannot become a follower if <constant>CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT</constant>
- is not set or if <constant>CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR</constant> was specified,
- &EINVAL; is returned in that case.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MODE_EXCL_FOLLOWER</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x20</entry>
- <entry>This is an exclusive follower and only this file descriptor will receive
- CEC messages for processing. If someone else is already the exclusive follower
- then an attempt to become one will return the &EBUSY; error. You cannot become
- a follower if <constant>CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT</constant> is not set or if
- <constant>CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR</constant> was specified, &EINVAL; is returned
- in that case.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MODE_EXCL_FOLLOWER_PASSTHRU</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x30</entry>
- <entry>This is an exclusive follower and only this file descriptor will receive
- CEC messages for processing. In addition it will put the CEC device into
- passthrough mode, allowing the exclusive follower to handle most core messages
- instead of relying on the CEC framework for that. If someone else is already the
- exclusive follower then an attempt to become one will return the &EBUSY; error.
- You cannot become a follower if <constant>CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT</constant>
- is not set or if <constant>CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR</constant> was specified,
- &EINVAL; is returned in that case.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MODE_MONITOR</constant></entry>
- <entry>0xe0</entry>
- <entry>Put the file descriptor into monitor mode. Can only be used in combination
- with <constant>CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR</constant>, otherwise &EINVAL; will be
- returned. In monitor mode all messages this CEC device transmits and all messages
- it receives (both broadcast messages and directed messages for one its logical
- addresses) will be reported. This is very useful for debugging. This is only
- allowed if the process has the <constant>CAP_NET_ADMIN</constant>
- capability. If that is not set, then &EPERM; is returned.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MODE_MONITOR_ALL</constant></entry>
- <entry>0xf0</entry>
- <entry>Put the file descriptor into 'monitor all' mode. Can only be used in combination
- with <constant>CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR</constant>, otherwise &EINVAL; will be
- returned. In 'monitor all' mode all messages this CEC device transmits and all messages
- it receives, including directed messages for other CEC devices will be reported. This
- is very useful for debugging, but not all devices support this. This mode requires that
- the <constant>CEC_CAP_MONITOR_ALL</constant> capability is set, otherwise &EINVAL; is
- returned. This is only allowed if the process has the <constant>CAP_NET_ADMIN</constant>
- capability. If that is not set, then &EPERM; is returned.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>Core message processing details:</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-core-processing">
- <title>Core Message Processing</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MSG_GET_CEC_VERSION</constant></entry>
- <entry>When in passthrough mode this message has to be handled by userspace,
- otherwise the core will return the CEC version that was set with &CEC-ADAP-S-LOG-ADDRS;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MSG_GIVE_DEVICE_VENDOR_ID</constant></entry>
- <entry>When in passthrough mode this message has to be handled by userspace,
- otherwise the core will return the vendor ID that was set with &CEC-ADAP-S-LOG-ADDRS;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MSG_ABORT</constant></entry>
- <entry>When in passthrough mode this message has to be handled by userspace,
- otherwise the core will return a feature refused message as per the specification.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MSG_GIVE_PHYSICAL_ADDR</constant></entry>
- <entry>When in passthrough mode this message has to be handled by userspace,
- otherwise the core will report the current physical address.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MSG_GIVE_OSD_NAME</constant></entry>
- <entry>When in passthrough mode this message has to be handled by userspace,
- otherwise the core will report the current OSD name as was set with
- &CEC-ADAP-S-LOG-ADDRS;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MSG_GIVE_FEATURES</constant></entry>
- <entry>When in passthrough mode this message has to be handled by userspace,
- otherwise the core will report the current features as was set with
- &CEC-ADAP-S-LOG-ADDRS; or the message is ignore if the CEC version was
- older than 2.0.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MSG_USER_CONTROL_PRESSED</constant></entry>
- <entry>If <constant>CEC_CAP_RC</constant> is set, then generate a remote control
- key press. This message is always passed on to userspace.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MSG_USER_CONTROL_RELEASED</constant></entry>
- <entry>If <constant>CEC_CAP_RC</constant> is set, then generate a remote control
- key release. This message is always passed on to userspace.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_MSG_REPORT_PHYSICAL_ADDR</constant></entry>
- <entry>The CEC framework will make note of the reported physical address
- and then just pass the message on to userspace.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="cec-ioc-receive">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl CEC_RECEIVE, CEC_TRANSMIT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>CEC_RECEIVE</refname>
- <refname>CEC_TRANSMIT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Receive or transmit a CEC message</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct cec_msg *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File descriptor returned by
- <link linkend='cec-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>CEC_RECEIVE, CEC_TRANSMIT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>
- Note: this documents the proposed CEC API. This API is not yet finalized and
- is currently only available as a staging kernel module.
- </para>
-
- <para>To receive a CEC message the application has to fill in the
- <structname>cec_msg</structname> structure and pass it to the
- <constant>CEC_RECEIVE</constant> ioctl. <constant>CEC_RECEIVE</constant> is
- only available if <constant>CEC_CAP_RECEIVE</constant> is set. If the
- file descriptor is in non-blocking mode and there are no received
- messages pending, then it will return -1 and set errno to the &EAGAIN;.
- If the file descriptor is in blocking mode and <structfield>timeout</structfield>
- is non-zero and no message arrived within <structfield>timeout</structfield>
- milliseconds, then it will return -1 and set errno to the &ETIMEDOUT;.</para>
-
- <para>To send a CEC message the application has to fill in the
- <structname>cec_msg</structname> structure and pass it to the
- <constant>CEC_TRANSMIT</constant> ioctl. <constant>CEC_TRANSMIT</constant> is
- only available if <constant>CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT</constant> is set.
- If there is no more room in the transmit queue, then it will return
- -1 and set errno to the &EBUSY;.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-msg">
- <title>struct <structname>cec_msg</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>ts</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Timestamp of when the message was transmitted in ns in the case
- of <constant>CEC_TRANSMIT</constant> with <structfield>reply</structfield>
- set to 0, or the timestamp of the received message in all other cases.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>len</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The length of the message. For <constant>CEC_TRANSMIT</constant> this
- is filled in by the application. The driver will fill this in for
- <constant>CEC_RECEIVE</constant> and for <constant>CEC_TRANSMIT</constant>
- it will be filled in with the length of the reply message if
- <structfield>reply</structfield> was set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>timeout</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The timeout in milliseconds. This is the time the device will wait for a message to
- be received before timing out. If it is set to 0, then it will wait indefinitely when it
- is called by <constant>CEC_RECEIVE</constant>. If it is 0 and it is called by
- <constant>CEC_TRANSMIT</constant>, then it will be replaced by 1000 if the
- <structfield>reply</structfield> is non-zero or ignored if <structfield>reply</structfield>
- is 0.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>sequence</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The sequence number is automatically assigned by the CEC
- framework for all transmitted messages. It can be later used by the
- framework to generate an event if a reply for a message was
- requested and the message was transmitted in a non-blocking mode.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Flags. No flags are defined yet, so set this to 0.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>rx_status</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The status bits of the received message. See <xref linkend="cec-rx-status" />
- for the possible status values. It is 0 if this message was transmitted, not
- received, unless this is the reply to a transmitted message. In that case both
- <structfield>rx_status</structfield> and <structfield>tx_status</structfield>
- are set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>tx_status</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The status bits of the transmitted message. See <xref linkend="cec-tx-status" />
- for the possible status values. It is 0 if this messages was received, not
- transmitted.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>msg</structfield>[16]</entry>
- <entry>The message payload. For <constant>CEC_TRANSMIT</constant> this
- is filled in by the application. The driver will fill this in for
- <constant>CEC_RECEIVE</constant> and for <constant>CEC_TRANSMIT</constant>
- it will be filled in with the payload of the reply message if
- <structfield>reply</structfield> was set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reply</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Wait until this message is replied. If <structfield>reply</structfield>
- is 0 and the <structfield>timeout</structfield> is 0, then don't wait for a reply but
- return after transmitting the message. If there was an error as indicated by a non-zero
- <structfield>tx_status</structfield> field, then <structfield>reply</structfield> and
- <structfield>timeout</structfield> are both set to 0 by the driver. Ignored by
- <constant>CEC_RECEIVE</constant>. The case where <structfield>reply</structfield> is 0
- (this is the opcode for the Feature Abort message) and <structfield>timeout</structfield>
- is non-zero is specifically allowed to send a message and wait up to <structfield>timeout</structfield>
- milliseconds for a Feature Abort reply. In this case <structfield>rx_status</structfield>
- will either be set to <constant>CEC_RX_STATUS_TIMEOUT</constant> or
- <constant>CEC_RX_STATUS_FEATURE_ABORT</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>tx_arb_lost_cnt</structfield></entry>
- <entry>A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the
- Arbitration Lost error. This is only set if the hardware supports this, otherwise
- it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the <constant>CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST</constant>
- status bit is set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>tx_nack_cnt</structfield></entry>
- <entry>A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the
- Not Acknowledged error. This is only set if the hardware supports this, otherwise
- it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the <constant>CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK</constant>
- status bit is set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>tx_low_drive_cnt</structfield></entry>
- <entry>A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the
- Arbitration Lost error. This is only set if the hardware supports this, otherwise
- it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the <constant>CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE</constant>
- status bit is set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>tx_error_cnt</structfield></entry>
- <entry>A counter of the number of transmit errors other than Arbitration Lost
- or Not Acknowledged. This is only set if the hardware supports this, otherwise
- it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the <constant>CEC_TX_STATUS_ERROR</constant>
- status bit is set.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-tx-status">
- <title>CEC Transmit Status</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_TX_STATUS_OK</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x01</entry>
- <entry>The message was transmitted successfully. This is mutually exclusive with
- <constant>CEC_TX_STATUS_MAX_RETRIES</constant>. Other bits can still be set if
- earlier attempts met with failure before the transmit was eventually successful.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x02</entry>
- <entry>CEC line arbitration was lost.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x04</entry>
- <entry>Message was not acknowledged.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x08</entry>
- <entry>Low drive was detected on the CEC bus. This indicates that a follower
- detected an error on the bus and requests a retransmission.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_TX_STATUS_ERROR</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x10</entry>
- <entry>Some error occurred. This is used for any errors that do not
- fit the previous two, either because the hardware could not tell
- which error occurred, or because the hardware tested for other conditions
- besides those two.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_TX_STATUS_MAX_RETRIES</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x20</entry>
- <entry>The transmit failed after one or more retries. This status bit is mutually
- exclusive with <constant>CEC_TX_STATUS_OK</constant>. Other bits can still be set
- to explain which failures were seen.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cec-rx-status">
- <title>CEC Receive Status</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_RX_STATUS_OK</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x01</entry>
- <entry>The message was received successfully.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_RX_STATUS_TIMEOUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x02</entry>
- <entry>The reply to an earlier transmitted message timed out.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>CEC_RX_STATUS_FEATURE_ABORT</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x04</entry>
- <entry>The message was received successfully but the reply was
- <constant>CEC_MSG_FEATURE_ABORT</constant>. This status is only
- set if this message was the reply to an earlier transmitted
- message.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Common API Elements</title>
-
- <para>Programming a V4L2 device consists of these
-steps:</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Opening the device</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Changing device properties, selecting a video and audio
-input, video standard, picture brightness a. o.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Negotiating a data format</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Negotiating an input/output method</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The actual input/output loop</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Closing the device</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-
- <para>In practice most steps are optional and can be executed out of
-order. It depends on the V4L2 device type, you can read about the
-details in <xref linkend="devices" />. In this chapter we will discuss
-the basic concepts applicable to all devices.</para>
-
- <section id="open">
- <title>Opening and Closing Devices</title>
-
- <section>
- <title>Device Naming</title>
-
- <para>V4L2 drivers are implemented as kernel modules, loaded
-manually by the system administrator or automatically when a device is
-first discovered. The driver modules plug into the "videodev" kernel
-module. It provides helper functions and a common application
-interface specified in this document.</para>
-
- <para>Each driver thus loaded registers one or more device nodes
-with major number 81 and a minor number between 0 and 255. Minor numbers
-are allocated dynamically unless the kernel is compiled with the kernel
-option CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES. In that case minor numbers are
-allocated in ranges depending on the device node type (video, radio, etc.).</para>
-
- <para>Many drivers support "video_nr", "radio_nr" or "vbi_nr"
-module options to select specific video/radio/vbi node numbers. This allows
-the user to request that the device node is named e.g. /dev/video5 instead
-of leaving it to chance. When the driver supports multiple devices of the same
-type more than one device node number can be assigned, separated by commas:
- <informalexample>
- <screen>
-> modprobe mydriver video_nr=0,1 radio_nr=0,1</screen>
- </informalexample></para>
-
- <para>In <filename>/etc/modules.conf</filename> this may be
-written as: <informalexample>
- <screen>
-options mydriver video_nr=0,1 radio_nr=0,1
- </screen>
- </informalexample> When no device node number is given as module
-option the driver supplies a default.</para>
-
- <para>Normally udev will create the device nodes in /dev automatically
-for you. If udev is not installed, then you need to enable the
-CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES kernel option in order to be able to correctly
-relate a minor number to a device node number. I.e., you need to be certain
-that minor number 5 maps to device node name video5. With this kernel option
-different device types have different minor number ranges. These ranges are
-listed in <xref linkend="devices" />.
-</para>
-
- <para>The creation of character special files (with
-<application>mknod</application>) is a privileged operation and
-devices cannot be opened by major and minor number. That means
-applications cannot <emphasis>reliable</emphasis> scan for loaded or
-installed drivers. The user must enter a device name, or the
-application can try the conventional device names.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="related">
- <title>Related Devices</title>
-
- <para>Devices can support several functions. For example
-video capturing, VBI capturing and radio support.</para>
-
- <para>The V4L2 API creates different nodes for each of these functions.</para>
-
- <para>The V4L2 API was designed with the idea that one device node could support
-all functions. However, in practice this never worked: this 'feature'
-was never used by applications and many drivers did not support it and if
-they did it was certainly never tested. In addition, switching a device
-node between different functions only works when using the streaming I/O
-API, not with the read()/write() API.</para>
-
- <para>Today each device node supports just one function.</para>
-
- <para>Besides video input or output the hardware may also
-support audio sampling or playback. If so, these functions are
-implemented as ALSA PCM devices with optional ALSA audio mixer
-devices.</para>
-
- <para>One problem with all these devices is that the V4L2 API
-makes no provisions to find these related devices. Some really
-complex devices use the Media Controller (see <xref linkend="media_controller" />)
-which can be used for this purpose. But most drivers do not use it,
-and while some code exists that uses sysfs to discover related devices
-(see libmedia_dev in the <ulink url="http://git.linuxtv.org/cgit.cgi/v4l-utils.git/">v4l-utils</ulink>
-git repository), there is no library yet that can provide a single API towards
-both Media Controller-based devices and devices that do not use the Media Controller.
-If you want to work on this please write to the linux-media mailing list: &v4l-ml;.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Multiple Opens</title>
-
- <para>V4L2 devices can be opened more than once.<footnote><para>
-There are still some old and obscure drivers that have not been updated to
-allow for multiple opens. This implies that for such drivers &func-open; can
-return an &EBUSY; when the device is already in use.</para></footnote>
-When this is supported by the driver, users can for example start a
-"panel" application to change controls like brightness or audio
-volume, while another application captures video and audio. In other words, panel
-applications are comparable to an ALSA audio mixer application.
-Just opening a V4L2 device should not change the state of the device.<footnote>
-<para>Unfortunately, opening a radio device often switches the state of the
-device to radio mode in many drivers. This behavior should be fixed eventually
-as it violates the V4L2 specification.</para></footnote></para>
-
- <para>Once an application has allocated the memory buffers needed for
-streaming data (by calling the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; or &VIDIOC-CREATE-BUFS; ioctls,
-or implicitly by calling the &func-read; or &func-write; functions) that
-application (filehandle) becomes the owner of the device. It is no longer
-allowed to make changes that would affect the buffer sizes (e.g. by calling
-the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl) and other applications are no longer allowed to allocate
-buffers or start or stop streaming. The &EBUSY; will be returned instead.</para>
-
- <para>Merely opening a V4L2 device does not grant exclusive
-access.<footnote>
- <para>Drivers could recognize the
-<constant>O_EXCL</constant> open flag. Presently this is not required,
-so applications cannot know if it really works.</para>
- </footnote> Initiating data exchange however assigns the right
-to read or write the requested type of data, and to change related
-properties, to this file descriptor. Applications can request
-additional access privileges using the priority mechanism described in
-<xref linkend="app-pri" />.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Shared Data Streams</title>
-
- <para>V4L2 drivers should not support multiple applications
-reading or writing the same data stream on a device by copying
-buffers, time multiplexing or similar means. This is better handled by
-a proxy application in user space.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Functions</title>
-
- <para>To open and close V4L2 devices applications use the
-&func-open; and &func-close; function, respectively. Devices are
-programmed using the &func-ioctl; function as explained in the
-following sections.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="querycap">
- <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
-
- <para>Because V4L2 covers a wide variety of devices not all
-aspects of the API are equally applicable to all types of devices.
-Furthermore devices of the same type have different capabilities and
-this specification permits the omission of a few complicated and less
-important parts of the API.</para>
-
- <para>The &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is available to check if the kernel
-device is compatible with this specification, and to query the <link
-linkend="devices">functions</link> and <link linkend="io">I/O
-methods</link> supported by the device.</para>
-
- <para>Starting with kernel version 3.1, VIDIOC-QUERYCAP will return the
-V4L2 API version used by the driver, with generally matches the Kernel version.
-There's no need of using &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; to check if a specific ioctl is
-supported, the V4L2 core now returns ENOTTY if a driver doesn't provide
-support for an ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>Other features can be queried
-by calling the respective ioctl, for example &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;
-to learn about the number, types and names of video connectors on the
-device. Although abstraction is a major objective of this API, the
-&VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl also allows driver specific applications to reliably identify
-the driver.</para>
-
- <para>All V4L2 drivers must support
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCAP</constant>. Applications should always call
-this ioctl after opening the device.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="app-pri">
- <title>Application Priority</title>
-
- <para>When multiple applications share a device it may be
-desirable to assign them different priorities. Contrary to the
-traditional "rm -rf /" school of thought a video recording application
-could for example block other applications from changing video
-controls or switching the current TV channel. Another objective is to
-permit low priority applications working in background, which can be
-preempted by user controlled applications and automatically regain
-control of the device at a later time.</para>
-
- <para>Since these features cannot be implemented entirely in user
-space V4L2 defines the &VIDIOC-G-PRIORITY; and &VIDIOC-S-PRIORITY;
-ioctls to request and query the access priority associate with a file
-descriptor. Opening a device assigns a medium priority, compatible
-with earlier versions of V4L2 and drivers not supporting these ioctls.
-Applications requiring a different priority will usually call
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY</constant> after verifying the device with
-the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>Ioctls changing driver properties, such as &VIDIOC-S-INPUT;,
-return an &EBUSY; after another application obtained higher priority.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="video">
- <title>Video Inputs and Outputs</title>
-
- <para>Video inputs and outputs are physical connectors of a
-device. These can be for example RF connectors (antenna/cable), CVBS
-a.k.a. Composite Video, S-Video or RGB connectors. Video and VBI
-capture devices have inputs. Video and VBI output devices have outputs,
-at least one each. Radio devices have no video inputs or outputs.</para>
-
- <para>To learn about the number and attributes of the
-available inputs and outputs applications can enumerate them with the
-&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; and &VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl, respectively. The
-&v4l2-input; returned by the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT</constant>
-ioctl also contains signal status information applicable when the
-current video input is queried.</para>
-
- <para>The &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-G-OUTPUT; ioctls return the
-index of the current video input or output. To select a different
-input or output applications call the &VIDIOC-S-INPUT; and
-&VIDIOC-S-OUTPUT; ioctls. Drivers must implement all the input ioctls
-when the device has one or more inputs, all the output ioctls when the
-device has one or more outputs.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title>Information about the current video input</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-input; input;
-int index;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &index)) {
- perror("VIDIOC_G_INPUT");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-memset(&input, 0, sizeof(input));
-input.index = index;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &input)) {
- perror("VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-printf("Current input: %s\n", input.name);
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Switching to the first video input</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-int index;
-
-index = 0;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-S-INPUT;, &index)) {
- perror("VIDIOC_S_INPUT");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
- </programlisting>
- </example>
- </section>
-
- <section id="audio">
- <title>Audio Inputs and Outputs</title>
-
- <para>Audio inputs and outputs are physical connectors of a
-device. Video capture devices have inputs, output devices have
-outputs, zero or more each. Radio devices have no audio inputs or
-outputs. They have exactly one tuner which in fact
-<emphasis>is</emphasis> an audio source, but this API associates
-tuners with video inputs or outputs only, and radio devices have
-none of these.<footnote>
- <para>Actually &v4l2-audio; ought to have a
-<structfield>tuner</structfield> field like &v4l2-input;, not only
-making the API more consistent but also permitting radio devices with
-multiple tuners.</para>
- </footnote> A connector on a TV card to loop back the received
-audio signal to a sound card is not considered an audio output.</para>
-
- <para>Audio and video inputs and outputs are associated. Selecting
-a video source also selects an audio source. This is most evident when
-the video and audio source is a tuner. Further audio connectors can
-combine with more than one video input or output. Assumed two
-composite video inputs and two audio inputs exist, there may be up to
-four valid combinations. The relation of video and audio connectors
-is defined in the <structfield>audioset</structfield> field of the
-respective &v4l2-input; or &v4l2-output;, where each bit represents
-the index number, starting at zero, of one audio input or output.</para>
-
- <para>To learn about the number and attributes of the
-available inputs and outputs applications can enumerate them with the
-&VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; and &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDOUT; ioctl, respectively. The
-&v4l2-audio; returned by the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO</constant> ioctl
-also contains signal status information applicable when the current
-audio input is queried.</para>
-
- <para>The &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; and &VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT; ioctls report
-the current audio input and output, respectively. Note that, unlike
-&VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-G-OUTPUT; these ioctls return a structure
-as <constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT</constant> do, not just an index.</para>
-
- <para>To select an audio input and change its properties
-applications call the &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO; ioctl. To select an audio
-output (which presently has no changeable properties) applications
-call the &VIDIOC-S-AUDOUT; ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>Drivers must implement all audio input ioctls when the device
-has multiple selectable audio inputs, all audio output ioctls when the
-device has multiple selectable audio outputs. When the device has any
-audio inputs or outputs the driver must set the <constant>V4L2_CAP_AUDIO</constant>
-flag in the &v4l2-capability; returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title>Information about the current audio input</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-audio; audio;
-
-memset(&audio, 0, sizeof(audio));
-
-if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO;, &audio)) {
- perror("VIDIOC_G_AUDIO");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-printf("Current input: %s\n", audio.name);
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Switching to the first audio input</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-audio; audio;
-
-memset(&audio, 0, sizeof(audio)); /* clear audio.mode, audio.reserved */
-
-audio.index = 0;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO;, &audio)) {
- perror("VIDIOC_S_AUDIO");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
- </programlisting>
- </example>
- </section>
-
- <section id="tuner">
- <title>Tuners and Modulators</title>
-
- <section>
- <title>Tuners</title>
-
- <para>Video input devices can have one or more tuners
-demodulating a RF signal. Each tuner is associated with one or more
-video inputs, depending on the number of RF connectors on the tuner.
-The <structfield>type</structfield> field of the respective
-&v4l2-input; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; ioctl is set to
-<constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER</constant> and its
-<structfield>tuner</structfield> field contains the index number of
-the tuner.</para>
-
- <para>Radio input devices have exactly one tuner with index zero, no
-video inputs.</para>
-
- <para>To query and change tuner properties applications use the
-&VIDIOC-G-TUNER; and &VIDIOC-S-TUNER; ioctls, respectively. The
-&v4l2-tuner; returned by <constant>VIDIOC_G_TUNER</constant> also
-contains signal status information applicable when the tuner of the
-current video or radio input is queried. Note that
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_TUNER</constant> does not switch the current tuner,
-when there is more than one at all. The tuner is solely determined by
-the current video input. Drivers must support both ioctls and set the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_TUNER</constant> flag in the &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl when the device has one or
-more tuners.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Modulators</title>
-
- <para>Video output devices can have one or more modulators, uh,
-modulating a video signal for radiation or connection to the antenna
-input of a TV set or video recorder. Each modulator is associated with
-one or more video outputs, depending on the number of RF connectors on
-the modulator. The <structfield>type</structfield> field of the
-respective &v4l2-output; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl is
-set to <constant>V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR</constant> and its
-<structfield>modulator</structfield> field contains the index number
-of the modulator.</para>
-
- <para>Radio output devices have exactly one modulator with index
-zero, no video outputs.</para>
-
- <para>A video or radio device cannot support both a tuner and a
-modulator. Two separate device nodes will have to be used for such
-hardware, one that supports the tuner functionality and one that supports
-the modulator functionality. The reason is a limitation with the
-&VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctl where you cannot specify whether the frequency
-is for a tuner or a modulator.</para>
-
- <para>To query and change modulator properties applications use
-the &VIDIOC-G-MODULATOR; and &VIDIOC-S-MODULATOR; ioctl. Note that
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR</constant> does not switch the current
-modulator, when there is more than one at all. The modulator is solely
-determined by the current video output. Drivers must support both
-ioctls and set the <constant>V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR</constant> flag in
-the &v4l2-capability; returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl when the
-device has one or more modulators.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Radio Frequency</title>
-
- <para>To get and set the tuner or modulator radio frequency
-applications use the &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY;
-ioctl which both take a pointer to a &v4l2-frequency;. These ioctls
-are used for TV and radio devices alike. Drivers must support both
-ioctls when the tuner or modulator ioctls are supported, or
-when the device is a radio device.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="standard">
- <title>Video Standards</title>
-
- <para>Video devices typically support one or more different video
-standards or variations of standards. Each video input and output may
-support another set of standards. This set is reported by the
-<structfield>std</structfield> field of &v4l2-input; and
-&v4l2-output; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; and
-&VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctls, respectively.</para>
-
- <para>V4L2 defines one bit for each analog video standard
-currently in use worldwide, and sets aside bits for driver defined
-standards, ⪚ hybrid standards to watch NTSC video tapes on PAL TVs
-and vice versa. Applications can use the predefined bits to select a
-particular standard, although presenting the user a menu of supported
-standards is preferred. To enumerate and query the attributes of the
-supported standards applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD; ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>Many of the defined standards are actually just variations
-of a few major standards. The hardware may in fact not distinguish
-between them, or do so internal and switch automatically. Therefore
-enumerated standards also contain sets of one or more standard
-bits.</para>
-
- <para>Assume a hypothetic tuner capable of demodulating B/PAL,
-G/PAL and I/PAL signals. The first enumerated standard is a set of B
-and G/PAL, switched automatically depending on the selected radio
-frequency in UHF or VHF band. Enumeration gives a "PAL-B/G" or "PAL-I"
-choice. Similar a Composite input may collapse standards, enumerating
-"PAL-B/G/H/I", "NTSC-M" and "SECAM-D/K".<footnote>
- <para>Some users are already confused by technical terms PAL,
-NTSC and SECAM. There is no point asking them to distinguish between
-B, G, D, or K when the software or hardware can do that
-automatically.</para>
- </footnote></para>
-
- <para>To query and select the standard used by the current video
-input or output applications call the &VIDIOC-G-STD; and
-&VIDIOC-S-STD; ioctl, respectively. The <emphasis>received</emphasis>
-standard can be sensed with the &VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; ioctl. Note that the
-parameter of all these ioctls is a pointer to a &v4l2-std-id; type
-(a standard set), <emphasis>not</emphasis> an index into the standard
-enumeration. Drivers must implement all video standard ioctls
-when the device has one or more video inputs or outputs.</para>
-
- <para>Special rules apply to devices such as USB cameras where the notion of video
-standards makes little sense. More generally for any capture or output device
-which is: <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>incapable of capturing fields or frames at the nominal
-rate of the video standard, or</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>that does not support the video standard formats at all.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist> Here the driver shall set the
-<structfield>std</structfield> field of &v4l2-input; and &v4l2-output;
-to zero and the <constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_STD</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYSTD</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</constant> ioctls shall return the
-&ENOTTY; or the &EINVAL;.</para>
- <para>Applications can make use of the <xref linkend="input-capabilities" /> and
-<xref linkend="output-capabilities"/> flags to determine whether the video standard ioctls
-can be used with the given input or output.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title>Information about the current video standard</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-std-id; std_id;
-&v4l2-standard; standard;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-STD;, &std_id)) {
- /* Note when VIDIOC_ENUMSTD always returns ENOTTY this
- is no video device or it falls under the USB exception,
- and VIDIOC_G_STD returning ENOTTY is no error. */
-
- perror("VIDIOC_G_STD");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-memset(&standard, 0, sizeof(standard));
-standard.index = 0;
-
-while (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &standard)) {
- if (standard.id & std_id) {
- printf("Current video standard: %s\n", standard.name);
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
- }
-
- standard.index++;
-}
-
-/* EINVAL indicates the end of the enumeration, which cannot be
- empty unless this device falls under the USB exception. */
-
-if (errno == EINVAL || standard.index == 0) {
- perror("VIDIOC_ENUMSTD");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Listing the video standards supported by the current
-input</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-input; input;
-&v4l2-standard; standard;
-
-memset(&input, 0, sizeof(input));
-
-if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &input.index)) {
- perror("VIDIOC_G_INPUT");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &input)) {
- perror("VIDIOC_ENUM_INPUT");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-printf("Current input %s supports:\n", input.name);
-
-memset(&standard, 0, sizeof(standard));
-standard.index = 0;
-
-while (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &standard)) {
- if (standard.id & input.std)
- printf("%s\n", standard.name);
-
- standard.index++;
-}
-
-/* EINVAL indicates the end of the enumeration, which cannot be
- empty unless this device falls under the USB exception. */
-
-if (errno != EINVAL || standard.index == 0) {
- perror("VIDIOC_ENUMSTD");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Selecting a new video standard</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-input; input;
-&v4l2-std-id; std_id;
-
-memset(&input, 0, sizeof(input));
-
-if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &input.index)) {
- perror("VIDIOC_G_INPUT");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &input)) {
- perror("VIDIOC_ENUM_INPUT");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-if (0 == (input.std & V4L2_STD_PAL_BG)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Oops. B/G PAL is not supported.\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-/* Note this is also supposed to work when only B
- <emphasis>or</emphasis> G/PAL is supported. */
-
-std_id = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-S-STD;, &std_id)) {
- perror("VIDIOC_S_STD");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
- </programlisting>
- </example>
- </section>
- <section id="dv-timings">
- <title>Digital Video (DV) Timings</title>
- <para>
- The video standards discussed so far have been dealing with Analog TV and the
-corresponding video timings. Today there are many more different hardware interfaces
-such as High Definition TV interfaces (HDMI), VGA, DVI connectors etc., that carry
-video signals and there is a need to extend the API to select the video timings
-for these interfaces. Since it is not possible to extend the &v4l2-std-id; due to
-the limited bits available, a new set of ioctls was added to set/get video timings at
-the input and output.</para>
-
- <para>These ioctls deal with the detailed digital video timings that define
-each video format. This includes parameters such as the active video width and height,
-signal polarities, frontporches, backporches, sync widths etc. The <filename>linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h</filename>
-header can be used to get the timings of the formats in the <xref linkend="cea861" /> and
-<xref linkend="vesadmt" /> standards.
- </para>
-
- <para>To enumerate and query the attributes of the DV timings supported by a device
- applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-TIMINGS; and &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP; ioctls.
- To set DV timings for the device applications use the
-&VIDIOC-S-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl and to get current DV timings they use the
-&VIDIOC-G-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl. To detect the DV timings as seen by the video receiver applications
-use the &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl.</para>
- <para>Applications can make use of the <xref linkend="input-capabilities" /> and
-<xref linkend="output-capabilities"/> flags to determine whether the digital video ioctls
-can be used with the given input or output.</para>
- </section>
-
- &sub-controls;
-
- <section id="format">
- <title>Data Formats</title>
-
- <section>
- <title>Data Format Negotiation</title>
-
- <para>Different devices exchange different kinds of data with
-applications, for example video images, raw or sliced VBI data, RDS
-datagrams. Even within one kind many different formats are possible,
-in particular an abundance of image formats. Although drivers must
-provide a default and the selection persists across closing and
-reopening a device, applications should always negotiate a data format
-before engaging in data exchange. Negotiation means the application
-asks for a particular format and the driver selects and reports the
-best the hardware can do to satisfy the request. Of course
-applications can also just query the current selection.</para>
-
- <para>A single mechanism exists to negotiate all data formats
-using the aggregate &v4l2-format; and the &VIDIOC-G-FMT; and
-&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls. Additionally the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be
-used to examine what the hardware <emphasis>could</emphasis> do,
-without actually selecting a new data format. The data formats
-supported by the V4L2 API are covered in the respective device section
-in <xref linkend="devices" />. For a closer look at image formats see
-<xref linkend="pixfmt" />.</para>
-
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl is a major
-turning-point in the initialization sequence. Prior to this point
-multiple panel applications can access the same device concurrently to
-select the current input, change controls or modify other properties.
-The first <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> assigns a logical stream
-(video data, VBI data etc.) exclusively to one file descriptor.</para>
-
- <para>Exclusive means no other application, more precisely no
-other file descriptor, can grab this stream or change device
-properties inconsistent with the negotiated parameters. A video
-standard change for example, when the new standard uses a different
-number of scan lines, can invalidate the selected image format.
-Therefore only the file descriptor owning the stream can make
-invalidating changes. Accordingly multiple file descriptors which
-grabbed different logical streams prevent each other from interfering
-with their settings. When for example video overlay is about to start
-or already in progress, simultaneous video capturing may be restricted
-to the same cropping and image size.</para>
-
- <para>When applications omit the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl its locking side effects are
-implied by the next step, the selection of an I/O method with the
-&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl or implicit with the first &func-read; or
-&func-write; call.</para>
-
- <para>Generally only one logical stream can be assigned to a
-file descriptor, the exception being drivers permitting simultaneous
-video capturing and overlay using the same file descriptor for
-compatibility with V4L and earlier versions of V4L2. Switching the
-logical stream or returning into "panel mode" is possible by closing
-and reopening the device. Drivers <emphasis>may</emphasis> support a
-switch using <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>.</para>
-
- <para>All drivers exchanging data with
-applications must support the <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl. Implementation of the
-<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> is highly recommended but
-optional.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Image Format Enumeration</title>
-
- <para>Apart of the generic format negotiation functions
-a special ioctl to enumerate all image formats supported by video
-capture, overlay or output devices is available.<footnote>
- <para>Enumerating formats an application has no a-priori
-knowledge of (otherwise it could explicitly ask for them and need not
-enumerate) seems useless, but there are applications serving as proxy
-between drivers and the actual video applications for which this is
-useful.</para>
- </footnote></para>
-
- <para>The &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl must be supported
-by all drivers exchanging image data with applications.</para>
-
- <important>
- <para>Drivers are not supposed to convert image formats in
-kernel space. They must enumerate only formats directly supported by
-the hardware. If necessary driver writers should publish an example
-conversion routine or library for integration into applications.</para>
- </important>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- &sub-planar-apis;
-
- <section id="crop">
- <title>Image Cropping, Insertion and Scaling</title>
-
- <para>Some video capture devices can sample a subsection of the
-picture and shrink or enlarge it to an image of arbitrary size. We
-call these abilities cropping and scaling. Some video output devices
-can scale an image up or down and insert it at an arbitrary scan line
-and horizontal offset into a video signal.</para>
-
- <para>Applications can use the following API to select an area in
-the video signal, query the default area and the hardware limits.
-<emphasis>Despite their name, the &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &VIDIOC-G-CROP;
-and &VIDIOC-S-CROP; ioctls apply to input as well as output
-devices.</emphasis></para>
-
- <para>Scaling requires a source and a target. On a video capture
-or overlay device the source is the video signal, and the cropping
-ioctls determine the area actually sampled. The target are images
-read by the application or overlaid onto the graphics screen. Their
-size (and position for an overlay) is negotiated with the
-&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls.</para>
-
- <para>On a video output device the source are the images passed in
-by the application, and their size is again negotiated with the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G/S_FMT</constant> ioctls, or may be encoded in a
-compressed video stream. The target is the video signal, and the
-cropping ioctls determine the area where the images are
-inserted.</para>
-
- <para>Source and target rectangles are defined even if the device
-does not support scaling or the <constant>VIDIOC_G/S_CROP</constant>
-ioctls. Their size (and position where applicable) will be fixed in
-this case. <emphasis>All capture and output device must support the
-<constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant> ioctl such that applications can
-determine if scaling takes place.</emphasis></para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Cropping Structures</title>
-
- <figure id="crop-scale">
- <title>Image Cropping, Insertion and Scaling</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="crop.pdf" format="PS" />
- </imageobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="crop.gif" format="GIF" />
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>The cropping, insertion and scaling process</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
-
- <para>For capture devices the coordinates of the top left
-corner, width and height of the area which can be sampled is given by
-the <structfield>bounds</structfield> substructure of the
-&v4l2-cropcap; returned by the <constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant>
-ioctl. To support a wide range of hardware this specification does not
-define an origin or units. However by convention drivers should
-horizontally count unscaled samples relative to 0H (the leading edge
-of the horizontal sync pulse, see <xref linkend="vbi-hsync" />).
-Vertically ITU-R line
-numbers of the first field (<xref linkend="vbi-525" />, <xref
-linkend="vbi-625" />), multiplied by two if the driver can capture both
-fields.</para>
-
- <para>The top left corner, width and height of the source
-rectangle, that is the area actually sampled, is given by &v4l2-crop;
-using the same coordinate system as &v4l2-cropcap;. Applications can
-use the <constant>VIDIOC_G_CROP</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_CROP</constant> ioctls to get and set this
-rectangle. It must lie completely within the capture boundaries and
-the driver may further adjust the requested size and/or position
-according to hardware limitations.</para>
-
- <para>Each capture device has a default source rectangle, given
-by the <structfield>defrect</structfield> substructure of
-&v4l2-cropcap;. The center of this rectangle shall align with the
-center of the active picture area of the video signal, and cover what
-the driver writer considers the complete picture. Drivers shall reset
-the source rectangle to the default when the driver is first loaded,
-but not later.</para>
-
- <para>For output devices these structures and ioctls are used
-accordingly, defining the <emphasis>target</emphasis> rectangle where
-the images will be inserted into the video signal.</para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Scaling Adjustments</title>
-
- <para>Video hardware can have various cropping, insertion and
-scaling limitations. It may only scale up or down, support only
-discrete scaling factors, or have different scaling abilities in
-horizontal and vertical direction. Also it may not support scaling at
-all. At the same time the &v4l2-crop; rectangle may have to be
-aligned, and both the source and target rectangles may have arbitrary
-upper and lower size limits. In particular the maximum
-<structfield>width</structfield> and <structfield>height</structfield>
-in &v4l2-crop; may be smaller than the
-&v4l2-cropcap;.<structfield>bounds</structfield> area. Therefore, as
-usual, drivers are expected to adjust the requested parameters and
-return the actual values selected.</para>
-
- <para>Applications can change the source or the target rectangle
-first, as they may prefer a particular image size or a certain area in
-the video signal. If the driver has to adjust both to satisfy hardware
-limitations, the last requested rectangle shall take priority, and the
-driver should preferably adjust the opposite one. The &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT;
-ioctl however shall not change the driver state and therefore only
-adjust the requested rectangle.</para>
-
- <para>Suppose scaling on a video capture device is restricted to
-a factor 1:1 or 2:1 in either direction and the target image size must
-be a multiple of 16 × 16 pixels. The source cropping
-rectangle is set to defaults, which are also the upper limit in this
-example, of 640 × 400 pixels at offset 0, 0. An
-application requests an image size of 300 × 225
-pixels, assuming video will be scaled down from the "full picture"
-accordingly. The driver sets the image size to the closest possible
-values 304 × 224, then chooses the cropping rectangle
-closest to the requested size, that is 608 × 224
-(224 × 2:1 would exceed the limit 400). The offset
-0, 0 is still valid, thus unmodified. Given the default cropping
-rectangle reported by <constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant> the
-application can easily propose another offset to center the cropping
-rectangle.</para>
-
- <para>Now the application may insist on covering an area using a
-picture aspect ratio closer to the original request, so it asks for a
-cropping rectangle of 608 × 456 pixels. The present
-scaling factors limit cropping to 640 × 384, so the
-driver returns the cropping size 608 × 384 and adjusts
-the image size to closest possible 304 × 192.</para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Examples</title>
-
- <para>Source and target rectangles shall remain unchanged across
-closing and reopening a device, such that piping data into or out of a
-device will work without special preparations. More advanced
-applications should ensure the parameters are suitable before starting
-I/O.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title>Resetting the cropping parameters</title>
-
- <para>(A video capture device is assumed; change
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> for other
-devices.)</para>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap;
-&v4l2-crop; crop;
-
-memset (&cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap));
-cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &cropcap)) {
- perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-memset (&crop, 0, sizeof (crop));
-crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-crop.c = cropcap.defrect;
-
-/* Ignore if cropping is not supported (EINVAL). */
-
-if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-CROP;, &crop)
- && errno != EINVAL) {
- perror ("VIDIOC_S_CROP");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Simple downscaling</title>
-
- <para>(A video capture device is assumed.)</para>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap;
-&v4l2-format; format;
-
-reset_cropping_parameters ();
-
-/* Scale down to 1/4 size of full picture. */
-
-memset (&format, 0, sizeof (format)); /* defaults */
-
-format.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-
-format.fmt.pix.width = cropcap.defrect.width >> 1;
-format.fmt.pix.height = cropcap.defrect.height >> 1;
-format.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, &format)) {
- perror ("VIDIOC_S_FORMAT");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-/* We could check the actual image size now, the actual scaling factor
- or if the driver can scale at all. */
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Selecting an output area</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap;
-&v4l2-crop; crop;
-
-memset (&cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap));
-cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP;, &cropcap)) {
- perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-memset (&crop, 0, sizeof (crop));
-
-crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
-crop.c = cropcap.defrect;
-
-/* Scale the width and height to 50 % of their original size
- and center the output. */
-
-crop.c.width /= 2;
-crop.c.height /= 2;
-crop.c.left += crop.c.width / 2;
-crop.c.top += crop.c.height / 2;
-
-/* Ignore if cropping is not supported (EINVAL). */
-
-if (-1 == ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop)
- && errno != EINVAL) {
- perror ("VIDIOC_S_CROP");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-</programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Current scaling factor and pixel aspect</title>
-
- <para>(A video capture device is assumed.)</para>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap;
-&v4l2-crop; crop;
-&v4l2-format; format;
-double hscale, vscale;
-double aspect;
-int dwidth, dheight;
-
-memset (&cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap));
-cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &cropcap)) {
- perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-memset (&crop, 0, sizeof (crop));
-crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-CROP;, &crop)) {
- if (errno != EINVAL) {
- perror ("VIDIOC_G_CROP");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- /* Cropping not supported. */
- crop.c = cropcap.defrect;
-}
-
-memset (&format, 0, sizeof (format));
-format.fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-FMT;, &format)) {
- perror ("VIDIOC_G_FMT");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-/* The scaling applied by the driver. */
-
-hscale = format.fmt.pix.width / (double) crop.c.width;
-vscale = format.fmt.pix.height / (double) crop.c.height;
-
-aspect = cropcap.pixelaspect.numerator /
- (double) cropcap.pixelaspect.denominator;
-aspect = aspect * hscale / vscale;
-
-/* Devices following ITU-R BT.601 do not capture
- square pixels. For playback on a computer monitor
- we should scale the images to this size. */
-
-dwidth = format.fmt.pix.width / aspect;
-dheight = format.fmt.pix.height;
- </programlisting>
- </example>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- &sub-selection-api;
-
- <section id="streaming-par">
- <title>Streaming Parameters</title>
-
- <para>Streaming parameters are intended to optimize the video
-capture process as well as I/O. Presently applications can request a
-high quality capture mode with the &VIDIOC-S-PARM; ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>The current video standard determines a nominal number of
-frames per second. If less than this number of frames is to be
-captured or output, applications can request frame skipping or
-duplicating on the driver side. This is especially useful when using
-the &func-read; or &func-write;, which are not augmented by timestamps
-or sequence counters, and to avoid unnecessary data copying.</para>
-
- <para>Finally these ioctls can be used to determine the number of
-buffers used internally by a driver in read/write mode. For
-implications see the section discussing the &func-read;
-function.</para>
-
- <para>To get and set the streaming parameters applications call
-the &VIDIOC-G-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-PARM; ioctl, respectively. They take
-a pointer to a &v4l2-streamparm;, which contains a union holding
-separate parameters for input and output devices.</para>
-
- <para>These ioctls are optional, drivers need not implement
-them. If so, they return the &EINVAL;.</para>
- </section>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Changes</title>
-
- <para>The following chapters document the evolution of the V4L2 API,
-errata or extensions. They are also intended to help application and
-driver writers to port or update their code.</para>
-
- <section id="diff-v4l">
- <title>Differences between V4L and V4L2</title>
-
- <para>The Video For Linux API was first introduced in Linux 2.1 to
-unify and replace various TV and radio device related interfaces,
-developed independently by driver writers in prior years. Starting
-with Linux 2.5 the much improved V4L2 API replaces the V4L API.
-The support for the old V4L calls were removed from Kernel, but the
-library <xref linkend="libv4l" /> supports the conversion of a V4L
-API system call into a V4L2 one.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Opening and Closing Devices</title>
-
- <para>For compatibility reasons the character device file names
-recommended for V4L2 video capture, overlay, radio and raw
-vbi capture devices did not change from those used by V4L. They are
-listed in <xref linkend="devices" /> and below in <xref
- linkend="v4l-dev" />.</para>
-
- <para>The teletext devices (minor range 192-223) have been removed in
-V4L2 and no longer exist. There is no hardware available anymore for handling
-pure teletext. Instead raw or sliced VBI is used.</para>
-
- <para>The V4L <filename>videodev</filename> module automatically
-assigns minor numbers to drivers in load order, depending on the
-registered device type. We recommend that V4L2 drivers by default
-register devices with the same numbers, but the system administrator
-can assign arbitrary minor numbers using driver module options. The
-major device number remains 81.</para>
-
- <table id="v4l-dev">
- <title>V4L Device Types, Names and Numbers</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Device Type</entry>
- <entry>File Name</entry>
- <entry>Minor Numbers</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Video capture and overlay</entry>
- <entry><para><filename>/dev/video</filename> and
-<filename>/dev/bttv0</filename><footnote> <para>According to
-Documentation/devices.txt these should be symbolic links to
-<filename>/dev/video0</filename>. Note the original bttv interface is
-not compatible with V4L or V4L2.</para> </footnote>,
-<filename>/dev/video0</filename> to
-<filename>/dev/video63</filename></para></entry>
- <entry>0-63</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Radio receiver</entry>
- <entry><para><filename>/dev/radio</filename><footnote>
- <para>According to
-<filename>Documentation/devices.txt</filename> a symbolic link to
-<filename>/dev/radio0</filename>.</para>
- </footnote>, <filename>/dev/radio0</filename> to
-<filename>/dev/radio63</filename></para></entry>
- <entry>64-127</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Raw VBI capture</entry>
- <entry><para><filename>/dev/vbi</filename>,
-<filename>/dev/vbi0</filename> to
-<filename>/dev/vbi31</filename></para></entry>
- <entry>224-255</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>V4L prohibits (or used to prohibit) multiple opens of a
-device file. V4L2 drivers <emphasis>may</emphasis> support multiple
-opens, see <xref linkend="open" /> for details and consequences.</para>
-
- <para>V4L drivers respond to V4L2 ioctls with an &EINVAL;.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
-
- <para>The V4L <constant>VIDIOCGCAP</constant> ioctl is
-equivalent to V4L2's &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP;.</para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>name</structfield> field in struct
-<structname>video_capability</structname> became
-<structfield>card</structfield> in &v4l2-capability;,
-<structfield>type</structfield> was replaced by
-<structfield>capabilities</structfield>. Note V4L2 does not
-distinguish between device types like this, better think of basic
-video input, video output and radio devices supporting a set of
-related functions like video capturing, video overlay and VBI
-capturing. See <xref linkend="open" /> for an
-introduction.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>struct
-<structname>video_capability</structname>
-<structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-capability;
-<structfield>capabilities</structfield> flags</entry>
- <entry>Purpose</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>The <link linkend="capture">video
-capture</link> interface is supported.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_TUNER</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_TUNER</constant></entry>
- <entry>The device has a <link linkend="tuner">tuner or
-modulator</link>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_TELETEXT</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>The <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw VBI
-capture</link> interface is supported.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
- <entry>The <link linkend="overlay">video
-overlay</link> interface is supported.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_CHROMAKEY</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY</constant> in
-field <structfield>capability</structfield> of
-&v4l2-framebuffer;</entry>
- <entry>Whether chromakey overlay is supported. For
-more information on overlay see
-<xref linkend="overlay" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_CLIPPING</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING</constant>
-and <constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING</constant> in field
-<structfield>capability</structfield> of &v4l2-framebuffer;</entry>
- <entry>Whether clipping the overlaid image is
-supported, see <xref linkend="overlay" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_FRAMERAM</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY</constant>
-<emphasis>not set</emphasis> in field
-<structfield>capability</structfield> of &v4l2-framebuffer;</entry>
- <entry>Whether overlay overwrites frame buffer memory,
-see <xref linkend="overlay" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_SCALES</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry>This flag indicates if the hardware can scale
-images. The V4L2 API implies the scale factor by setting the cropping
-dimensions and image size with the &VIDIOC-S-CROP; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT;
-ioctl, respectively. The driver returns the closest sizes possible.
-For more information on cropping and scaling see <xref
- linkend="crop" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MONOCHROME</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry>Applications can enumerate the supported image
-formats with the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl to determine if the device
-supports grey scale capturing only. For more information on image
-formats see <xref linkend="pixfmt" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_SUBCAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry>Applications can call the &VIDIOC-G-CROP; ioctl
-to determine if the device supports capturing a subsection of the full
-picture ("cropping" in V4L2). If not, the ioctl returns the &EINVAL;.
-For more information on cropping and scaling see <xref
- linkend="crop" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MPEG_DECODER</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry>Applications can enumerate the supported image
-formats with the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl to determine if the device
-supports MPEG streams.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MPEG_ENCODER</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry>See above.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MJPEG_DECODER</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry>See above.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VID_TYPE_MJPEG_ENCODER</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry>See above.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>audios</structfield> field was replaced
-by <structfield>capabilities</structfield> flag
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_AUDIO</constant>, indicating
-<emphasis>if</emphasis> the device has any audio inputs or outputs. To
-determine their number applications can enumerate audio inputs with
-the &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; ioctl. The audio ioctls are described in <xref
- linkend="audio" />.</para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>maxwidth</structfield>,
-<structfield>maxheight</structfield>,
-<structfield>minwidth</structfield> and
-<structfield>minheight</structfield> fields were removed. Calling the
-&VIDIOC-S-FMT; or &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl with the desired dimensions
-returns the closest size possible, taking into account the current
-video standard, cropping and scaling limitations.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Video Sources</title>
-
- <para>V4L provides the <constant>VIDIOCGCHAN</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOCSCHAN</constant> ioctl using struct
-<structname>video_channel</structname> to enumerate
-the video inputs of a V4L device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls
-are &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-S-INPUT;
-using &v4l2-input; as discussed in <xref linkend="video" />.</para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>channel</structfield> field counting
-inputs was renamed to <structfield>index</structfield>, the video
-input types were renamed as follows: <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>struct <structname>video_channel</structname>
-<structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-input;
-<structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_TYPE_TV</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA</constant></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
-
- <para>Unlike the <structfield>tuners</structfield> field
-expressing the number of tuners of this input, V4L2 assumes each video
-input is connected to at most one tuner. However a tuner can have more
-than one input, &ie; RF connectors, and a device can have multiple
-tuners. The index number of the tuner associated with the input, if
-any, is stored in field <structfield>tuner</structfield> of
-&v4l2-input;. Enumeration of tuners is discussed in <xref
- linkend="tuner" />.</para>
-
- <para>The redundant <constant>VIDEO_VC_TUNER</constant> flag was
-dropped. Video inputs associated with a tuner are of type
-<constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER</constant>. The
-<constant>VIDEO_VC_AUDIO</constant> flag was replaced by the
-<structfield>audioset</structfield> field. V4L2 considers devices with
-up to 32 audio inputs. Each set bit in the
-<structfield>audioset</structfield> field represents one audio input
-this video input combines with. For information about audio inputs and
-how to switch between them see <xref linkend="audio" />.</para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>norm</structfield> field describing the
-supported video standards was replaced by
-<structfield>std</structfield>. The V4L specification mentions a flag
-<constant>VIDEO_VC_NORM</constant> indicating whether the standard can
-be changed. This flag was a later addition together with the
-<structfield>norm</structfield> field and has been removed in the
-meantime. V4L2 has a similar, albeit more comprehensive approach
-to video standards, see <xref linkend="standard" /> for more
-information.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Tuning</title>
-
- <para>The V4L <constant>VIDIOCGTUNER</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOCSTUNER</constant> ioctl and struct
-<structname>video_tuner</structname> can be used to enumerate the
-tuners of a V4L TV or radio device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are
-&VIDIOC-G-TUNER; and &VIDIOC-S-TUNER; using &v4l2-tuner;. Tuners are
-covered in <xref linkend="tuner" />.</para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>tuner</structfield> field counting tuners
-was renamed to <structfield>index</structfield>. The fields
-<structfield>name</structfield>, <structfield>rangelow</structfield>
-and <structfield>rangehigh</structfield> remained unchanged.</para>
-
- <para>The <constant>VIDEO_TUNER_PAL</constant>,
-<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_NTSC</constant> and
-<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_SECAM</constant> flags indicating the supported
-video standards were dropped. This information is now contained in the
-associated &v4l2-input;. No replacement exists for the
-<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_NORM</constant> flag indicating whether the
-video standard can be switched. The <structfield>mode</structfield>
-field to select a different video standard was replaced by a whole new
-set of ioctls and structures described in <xref linkend="standard" />.
-Due to its ubiquity it should be mentioned the BTTV driver supports
-several standards in addition to the regular
-<constant>VIDEO_MODE_PAL</constant> (0),
-<constant>VIDEO_MODE_NTSC</constant>,
-<constant>VIDEO_MODE_SECAM</constant> and
-<constant>VIDEO_MODE_AUTO</constant> (3). Namely N/PAL Argentina,
-M/PAL, N/PAL, and NTSC Japan with numbers 3-6 (sic).</para>
-
- <para>The <constant>VIDEO_TUNER_STEREO_ON</constant> flag
-indicating stereo reception became
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO</constant> in field
-<structfield>rxsubchans</structfield>. This field also permits the
-detection of monaural and bilingual audio, see the definition of
-&v4l2-tuner; for details. Presently no replacement exists for the
-<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_RDS_ON</constant> and
-<constant>VIDEO_TUNER_MBS_ON</constant> flags.</para>
-
- <para> The <constant>VIDEO_TUNER_LOW</constant> flag was renamed
-to <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant> in the &v4l2-tuner;
-<structfield>capability</structfield> field.</para>
-
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOCGFREQ</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOCSFREQ</constant> ioctl to change the tuner frequency
-where renamed to &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY;. They
-take a pointer to a &v4l2-frequency; instead of an unsigned long
-integer.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="v4l-image-properties">
- <title>Image Properties</title>
-
- <para>V4L2 has no equivalent of the
-<constant>VIDIOCGPICT</constant> and <constant>VIDIOCSPICT</constant>
-ioctl and struct <structname>video_picture</structname>. The following
-fields where replaced by V4L2 controls accessible with the
-&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>struct <structname>video_picture</structname></entry>
- <entry>V4L2 Control ID</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><structfield>brightness</structfield></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><structfield>hue</structfield></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><structfield>colour</structfield></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_SATURATION</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><structfield>contrast</structfield></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CONTRAST</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><structfield>whiteness</structfield></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_WHITENESS</constant></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
-
- <para>The V4L picture controls are assumed to range from 0 to
-65535 with no particular reset value. The V4L2 API permits arbitrary
-limits and defaults which can be queried with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;
-ioctl. For general information about controls see <xref
-linkend="control" />.</para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>depth</structfield> (average number of
-bits per pixel) of a video image is implied by the selected image
-format. V4L2 does not explicitly provide such information assuming
-applications recognizing the format are aware of the image depth and
-others need not know. The <structfield>palette</structfield> field
-moved into the &v4l2-pix-format;:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>struct <structname>video_picture</structname>
-<structfield>palette</structfield></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-pix-format;
-<structfield>pixfmt</structfield></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY</constant></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-GREY"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant></link></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_HI240</constant></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="pixfmt-reserved"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240</constant></link><footnote>
- <para>This is a custom format used by the BTTV
-driver, not one of the V4L2 standard formats.</para>
- </footnote></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565</constant></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="pixfmt-rgb"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565</constant></link></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555</constant></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="pixfmt-rgb"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555</constant></link></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24</constant></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="pixfmt-rgb"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></link></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32</constant></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="pixfmt-rgb"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32</constant></link><footnote>
- <para>Presumably all V4L RGB formats are
-little-endian, although some drivers might interpret them according to machine endianness. V4L2 defines little-endian, big-endian and red/blue
-swapped variants. For details see <xref linkend="pixfmt-rgb" />.</para>
- </footnote></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422</constant></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUYV"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant></link></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV</constant><footnote>
- <para><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422</constant>
-and <constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV</constant> are the same formats. Some
-V4L drivers respond to one, some to the other.</para>
- </footnote></para></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUYV"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant></link></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY</constant></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-UYVY"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY</constant></link></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420</constant></entry>
- <entry>None</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411</constant></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y41P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant></link><footnote>
- <para>Not to be confused with
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P</constant>, which is a planar
-format.</para> </footnote></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW</constant></entry>
- <entry><para>None<footnote> <para>V4L explains this
-as: "RAW capture (BT848)"</para> </footnote></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P</constant></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV422P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P</constant></link></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411P</constant></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV411P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P</constant></link><footnote>
- <para>Not to be confused with
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant>, which is a packed
-format.</para> </footnote></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P</constant></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></link></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV410P</constant></entry>
- <entry><para><link
-linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU410"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410</constant></link></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
-
- <para>V4L2 image formats are defined in <xref
-linkend="pixfmt" />. The image format can be selected with the
-&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Audio</title>
-
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOCGAUDIO</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOCSAUDIO</constant> ioctl and struct
-<structname>video_audio</structname> are used to enumerate the
-audio inputs of a V4L device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are
-&VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; and &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO; using &v4l2-audio; as
-discussed in <xref linkend="audio" />.</para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>audio</structfield> "channel number"
-field counting audio inputs was renamed to
-<structfield>index</structfield>.</para>
-
- <para>On <constant>VIDIOCSAUDIO</constant> the
-<structfield>mode</structfield> field selects <emphasis>one</emphasis>
-of the <constant>VIDEO_SOUND_MONO</constant>,
-<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO</constant>,
-<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_LANG1</constant> or
-<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_LANG2</constant> audio demodulation modes. When
-the current audio standard is BTSC
-<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_LANG2</constant> refers to SAP and
-<constant>VIDEO_SOUND_LANG1</constant> is meaningless. Also
-undocumented in the V4L specification, there is no way to query the
-selected mode. On <constant>VIDIOCGAUDIO</constant> the driver returns
-the <emphasis>actually received</emphasis> audio programmes in this
-field. In the V4L2 API this information is stored in the &v4l2-tuner;
-<structfield>rxsubchans</structfield> and
-<structfield>audmode</structfield> fields, respectively. See <xref
-linkend="tuner" /> for more information on tuners. Related to audio
-modes &v4l2-audio; also reports if this is a mono or stereo
-input, regardless if the source is a tuner.</para>
-
- <para>The following fields where replaced by V4L2 controls
-accessible with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and
-&VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>struct
-<structname>video_audio</structname></entry>
- <entry>V4L2 Control ID</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><structfield>volume</structfield></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><structfield>bass</structfield></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><structfield>treble</structfield></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><structfield>balance</structfield></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE</constant></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
-
- <para>To determine which of these controls are supported by a
-driver V4L provides the <structfield>flags</structfield>
-<constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant>,
-<constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_BASS</constant>,
-<constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_TREBLE</constant> and
-<constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_BALANCE</constant>. In the V4L2 API the
-&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; ioctl reports if the respective control is
-supported. Accordingly the <constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTABLE</constant>
-and <constant>VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE</constant> flags where replaced by the
-boolean <constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE</constant> control.</para>
-
- <para>All V4L2 controls have a <structfield>step</structfield>
-attribute replacing the struct <structname>video_audio</structname>
-<structfield>step</structfield> field. The V4L audio controls are
-assumed to range from 0 to 65535 with no particular reset value. The
-V4L2 API permits arbitrary limits and defaults which can be queried
-with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; ioctl. For general information about
-controls see <xref linkend="control" />.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Frame Buffer Overlay</title>
-
- <para>The V4L2 ioctls equivalent to
-<constant>VIDIOCGFBUF</constant> and <constant>VIDIOCSFBUF</constant>
-are &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and &VIDIOC-S-FBUF;. The
-<structfield>base</structfield> field of struct
-<structname>video_buffer</structname> remained unchanged, except V4L2
-defines a flag to indicate non-destructive overlays instead of a
-<constant>NULL</constant> pointer. All other fields moved into the
-&v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>fmt</structfield> substructure of
-&v4l2-framebuffer;. The <structfield>depth</structfield> field was
-replaced by <structfield>pixelformat</structfield>. See <xref
- linkend="pixfmt-rgb" /> for a list of RGB formats and their
-respective color depths.</para>
-
- <para>Instead of the special ioctls
-<constant>VIDIOCGWIN</constant> and <constant>VIDIOCSWIN</constant>
-V4L2 uses the general-purpose data format negotiation ioctls
-&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT;. They take a pointer to a
-&v4l2-format; as argument. Here the <structfield>win</structfield>
-member of the <structfield>fmt</structfield> union is used, a
-&v4l2-window;.</para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>x</structfield>,
-<structfield>y</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
-<structfield>height</structfield> fields of struct
-<structname>video_window</structname> moved into &v4l2-rect;
-substructure <structfield>w</structfield> of struct
-<structname>v4l2_window</structname>. The
-<structfield>chromakey</structfield>,
-<structfield>clips</structfield>, and
-<structfield>clipcount</structfield> fields remained unchanged. Struct
-<structname>video_clip</structname> was renamed to &v4l2-clip;, also
-containing a struct <structname>v4l2_rect</structname>, but the
-semantics are still the same.</para>
-
- <para>The <constant>VIDEO_WINDOW_INTERLACE</constant> flag was
-dropped. Instead applications must set the
-<structfield>field</structfield> field to
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant>. The
-<constant>VIDEO_WINDOW_CHROMAKEY</constant> flag moved into
-&v4l2-framebuffer;, under the new name
-<constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY</constant>.</para>
-
- <para>In V4L, storing a bitmap pointer in
-<structfield>clips</structfield> and setting
-<structfield>clipcount</structfield> to
-<constant>VIDEO_CLIP_BITMAP</constant> (-1) requests bitmap
-clipping, using a fixed size bitmap of 1024 × 625 bits. Struct
-<structname>v4l2_window</structname> has a separate
-<structfield>bitmap</structfield> pointer field for this purpose and
-the bitmap size is determined by <structfield>w.width</structfield> and
-<structfield>w.height</structfield>.</para>
-
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOCCAPTURE</constant> ioctl to enable or
-disable overlay was renamed to &VIDIOC-OVERLAY;.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Cropping</title>
-
- <para>To capture only a subsection of the full picture V4L
-defines the <constant>VIDIOCGCAPTURE</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOCSCAPTURE</constant> ioctls using struct
-<structname>video_capture</structname>. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are
-&VIDIOC-G-CROP; and &VIDIOC-S-CROP; using &v4l2-crop;, and the related
-&VIDIOC-CROPCAP; ioctl. This is a rather complex matter, see
-<xref linkend="crop" /> for details.</para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>x</structfield>,
-<structfield>y</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
-<structfield>height</structfield> fields moved into &v4l2-rect;
-substructure <structfield>c</structfield> of struct
-<structname>v4l2_crop</structname>. The
-<structfield>decimation</structfield> field was dropped. In the V4L2
-API the scaling factor is implied by the size of the cropping
-rectangle and the size of the captured or overlaid image.</para>
-
- <para>The <constant>VIDEO_CAPTURE_ODD</constant>
-and <constant>VIDEO_CAPTURE_EVEN</constant> flags to capture only the
-odd or even field, respectively, were replaced by
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant> in the field named
-<structfield>field</structfield> of &v4l2-pix-format; and
-&v4l2-window;. These structures are used to select a capture or
-overlay format with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Reading Images, Memory Mapping</title>
-
- <section>
- <title>Capturing using the read method</title>
-
- <para>There is no essential difference between reading images
-from a V4L or V4L2 device using the &func-read; function, however V4L2
-drivers are not required to support this I/O method. Applications can
-determine if the function is available with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP;
-ioctl. All V4L2 devices exchanging data with applications must support
-the &func-select; and &func-poll; functions.</para>
-
- <para>To select an image format and size, V4L provides the
-<constant>VIDIOCSPICT</constant> and <constant>VIDIOCSWIN</constant>
-ioctls. V4L2 uses the general-purpose data format negotiation ioctls
-&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT;. They take a pointer to a
-&v4l2-format; as argument, here the &v4l2-pix-format; named
-<structfield>pix</structfield> of its <structfield>fmt</structfield>
-union is used.</para>
-
- <para>For more information about the V4L2 read interface see
-<xref linkend="rw" />.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Capturing using memory mapping</title>
-
- <para>Applications can read from V4L devices by mapping
-buffers in device memory, or more often just buffers allocated in
-DMA-able system memory, into their address space. This avoids the data
-copying overhead of the read method. V4L2 supports memory mapping as
-well, with a few differences.</para>
-
- <informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L</entry>
- <entry>V4L2</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>The image format must be selected before
-buffers are allocated, with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. When no format
-is selected the driver may use the last, possibly by another
-application requested format.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Applications cannot change the number of
-buffers. The it is built into the driver, unless it has a module
-option to change the number when the driver module is
-loaded.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>The &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl allocates the
-desired number of buffers, this is a required step in the initialization
-sequence.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Drivers map all buffers as one contiguous
-range of memory. The <constant>VIDIOCGMBUF</constant> ioctl is
-available to query the number of buffers, the offset of each buffer
-from the start of the virtual file, and the overall amount of memory
-used, which can be used as arguments for the &func-mmap;
-function.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>Buffers are individually mapped. The
-offset and size of each buffer can be determined with the
-&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>The <constant>VIDIOCMCAPTURE</constant>
-ioctl prepares a buffer for capturing. It also determines the image
-format for this buffer. The ioctl returns immediately, eventually with
-an &EAGAIN; if no video signal had been detected. When the driver
-supports more than one buffer applications can call the ioctl multiple
-times and thus have multiple outstanding capture
-requests.</para><para>The <constant>VIDIOCSYNC</constant> ioctl
-suspends execution until a particular buffer has been
-filled.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>Drivers maintain an incoming and outgoing
-queue. &VIDIOC-QBUF; enqueues any empty buffer into the incoming
-queue. Filled buffers are dequeued from the outgoing queue with the
-&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. To wait until filled buffers become available this
-function, &func-select; or &func-poll; can be used. The
-&VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl must be called once after enqueuing one or
-more buffers to start capturing. Its counterpart
-&VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; stops capturing and dequeues all buffers from both
-queues. Applications can query the signal status, if known, with the
-&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; ioctl.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
-
- <para>For a more in-depth discussion of memory mapping and
-examples, see <xref linkend="mmap" />.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Reading Raw VBI Data</title>
-
- <para>Originally the V4L API did not specify a raw VBI capture
-interface, only the device file <filename>/dev/vbi</filename> was
-reserved for this purpose. The only driver supporting this interface
-was the BTTV driver, de-facto defining the V4L VBI interface. Reading
-from the device yields a raw VBI image with the following
-parameters:<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-vbi-format;</entry>
- <entry>V4L, BTTV driver</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>sampling_rate</entry>
- <entry>28636363 Hz NTSC (or any other 525-line
-standard); 35468950 Hz PAL and SECAM (625-line standards)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>offset</entry>
- <entry>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>samples_per_line</entry>
- <entry>2048</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>sample_format</entry>
- <entry>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY. The last four bytes (a
-machine endianness integer) contain a frame counter.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start[]</entry>
- <entry>10, 273 NTSC; 22, 335 PAL and SECAM</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>count[]</entry>
- <entry><para>16, 16<footnote><para>Old driver
-versions used different values, eventually the custom
-<constant>BTTV_VBISIZE</constant> ioctl was added to query the
-correct values.</para></footnote></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>flags</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
-
- <para>Undocumented in the V4L specification, in Linux 2.3 the
-<constant>VIDIOCGVBIFMT</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOCSVBIFMT</constant> ioctls using struct
-<structname>vbi_format</structname> were added to determine the VBI
-image parameters. These ioctls are only partially compatible with the
-V4L2 VBI interface specified in <xref linkend="raw-vbi" />.</para>
-
- <para>An <structfield>offset</structfield> field does not
-exist, <structfield>sample_format</structfield> is supposed to be
-<constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW</constant>, equivalent to
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant>. The remaining fields are
-probably equivalent to &v4l2-vbi-format;.</para>
-
- <para>Apparently only the Zoran (ZR 36120) driver implements
-these ioctls. The semantics differ from those specified for V4L2 in two
-ways. The parameters are reset on &func-open; and
-<constant>VIDIOCSVBIFMT</constant> always returns an &EINVAL; if the
-parameters are invalid.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Miscellaneous</title>
-
- <para>V4L2 has no equivalent of the
-<constant>VIDIOCGUNIT</constant> ioctl. Applications can find the VBI
-device associated with a video capture device (or vice versa) by
-reopening the device and requesting VBI data. For details see
-<xref linkend="open" />.</para>
-
- <para>No replacement exists for <constant>VIDIOCKEY</constant>,
-and the V4L functions for microcode programming. A new interface for
-MPEG compression and playback devices is documented in <xref
- linkend="extended-controls" />.</para>
- </section>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="hist-v4l2">
- <title>Changes of the V4L2 API</title>
-
- <para>Soon after the V4L API was added to the kernel it was
-criticised as too inflexible. In August 1998 Bill Dirks proposed a
-number of improvements and began to work on documentation, example
-drivers and applications. With the help of other volunteers this
-eventually became the V4L2 API, not just an extension but a
-replacement for the V4L API. However it took another four years and
-two stable kernel releases until the new API was finally accepted for
-inclusion into the kernel in its present form.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Early Versions</title>
- <para>1998-08-20: First version.</para>
-
- <para>1998-08-27: The &func-select; function was introduced.</para>
-
- <para>1998-09-10: New video standard interface.</para>
-
- <para>1998-09-18: The <constant>VIDIOC_NONCAP</constant> ioctl
-was replaced by the otherwise meaningless <constant>O_TRUNC</constant>
-&func-open; flag, and the aliases <constant>O_NONCAP</constant> and
-<constant>O_NOIO</constant> were defined. Applications can set this
-flag if they intend to access controls only, as opposed to capture
-applications which need exclusive access. The
-<constant>VIDEO_STD_XXX</constant> identifiers are now ordinals
-instead of flags, and the <function>video_std_construct()</function>
-helper function takes id and transmission arguments.</para>
-
- <para>1998-09-28: Revamped video standard. Made video controls
-individually enumerable.</para>
-
- <para>1998-10-02: The <structfield>id</structfield> field was
-removed from struct <structname>video_standard</structname> and the
-color subcarrier fields were renamed. The &VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; ioctl was
-renamed to &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; to &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;. A
-first draft of the Codec API was released.</para>
-
- <para>1998-11-08: Many minor changes. Most symbols have been
-renamed. Some material changes to &v4l2-capability;.</para>
-
- <para>1998-11-12: The read/write directon of some ioctls was misdefined.</para>
-
- <para>1998-11-14: <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24</constant>
-changed to <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant>, and
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32</constant> changed to
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32</constant>. Audio controls are now
-accessible with the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls under
-names starting with <constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO</constant>. The
-<constant>V4L2_MAJOR</constant> define was removed from
-<filename>videodev.h</filename> since it was only used once in the
-<filename>videodev</filename> kernel module. The
-<constant>YUV422</constant> and <constant>YUV411</constant> planar
-image formats were added.</para>
-
- <para>1998-11-28: A few ioctl symbols changed. Interfaces for codecs and
-video output devices were added.</para>
-
- <para>1999-01-14: A raw VBI capture interface was added.</para>
-
- <para>1999-01-19: The <constant>VIDIOC_NEXTBUF</constant> ioctl
- was removed.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 Version 0.16 1999-01-31</title>
- <para>1999-01-27: There is now one QBUF ioctl, VIDIOC_QWBUF and VIDIOC_QRBUF
-are gone. VIDIOC_QBUF takes a v4l2_buffer as a parameter. Added
-digital zoom (cropping) controls.</para>
- </section>
-
- <!-- Where's 0.17? mhs couldn't find that videodev.h, perhaps Bill
- forgot to bump the version number or never released it. -->
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 Version 0.18 1999-03-16</title>
- <para>Added a v4l to V4L2 ioctl compatibility layer to
-videodev.c. Driver writers, this changes how you implement your ioctl
-handler. See the Driver Writer's Guide. Added some more control id
-codes.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 Version 0.19 1999-06-05</title>
- <para>1999-03-18: Fill in the category and catname fields of
-v4l2_queryctrl objects before passing them to the driver. Required a
-minor change to the VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL handlers in the sample
-drivers.</para>
- <para>1999-03-31: Better compatibility for v4l memory capture
-ioctls. Requires changes to drivers to fully support new compatibility
-features, see Driver Writer's Guide and v4l2cap.c. Added new control
-IDs: V4L2_CID_HFLIP, _VFLIP. Changed V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P to _YUV422P,
-and _YUV411P to _YUV411P.</para>
- <para>1999-04-04: Added a few more control IDs.</para>
- <para>1999-04-07: Added the button control type.</para>
- <para>1999-05-02: Fixed a typo in videodev.h, and added the
-V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRAYED (later V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED) flag.</para>
- <para>1999-05-20: Definition of VIDIOC_G_CTRL was wrong causing
-a malfunction of this ioctl.</para>
- <para>1999-06-05: Changed the value of
-V4L2_CID_WHITENESS.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 Version 0.20 (1999-09-10)</title>
-
- <para>Version 0.20 introduced a number of changes which were
-<emphasis>not backward compatible</emphasis> with 0.19 and earlier
-versions. Purpose of these changes was to simplify the API, while
-making it more extensible and following common Linux driver API
-conventions.</para>
-
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Some typos in <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG</constant>
-symbols were fixed. &v4l2-clip; was changed for compatibility with
-v4l. (1999-08-30)</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1</constant> was added.
-(1999-09-05)</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>All ioctl() commands that used an integer argument now
-take a pointer to an integer. Where it makes sense, ioctls will return
-the actual new value in the integer pointed to by the argument, a
-common convention in the V4L2 API. The affected ioctls are:
-VIDIOC_PREVIEW, VIDIOC_STREAMON, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, VIDIOC_S_FREQ,
-VIDIOC_S_INPUT, VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT, VIDIOC_S_EFFECT. For example
-<programlisting>
-err = ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_XXX, V4L2_XXX);
-</programlisting> becomes <programlisting>
-int a = V4L2_XXX; err = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_XXX, &a);
-</programlisting>
- </para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>All the different get- and set-format commands were
-swept into one &VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl taking a union
-and a type field selecting the union member as parameter. Purpose is to
-simplify the API by eliminating several ioctls and to allow new and
-driver private data streams without adding new ioctls.</para>
-
- <para>This change obsoletes the following ioctls:
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_INFMT</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_INFMT</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_OUTFMT</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_OUTFMT</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_VBIFMT</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_VBIFMT</constant>. The image format structure
-<structname>v4l2_format</structname> was renamed to &v4l2-pix-format;,
-while &v4l2-format; is now the envelopping structure for all format
-negotiations.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Similar to the changes above, the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_PARM</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_PARM</constant> ioctls were merged with
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_OUTPARM</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_OUTPARM</constant>. A
-<structfield>type</structfield> field in the new &v4l2-streamparm;
-selects the respective union member.</para>
-
- <para>This change obsoletes the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_OUTPARM</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_OUTPARM</constant> ioctls.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Control enumeration was simplified, and two new
-control flags were introduced and one dropped. The
-<structfield>catname</structfield> field was replaced by a
-<structfield>group</structfield> field.</para>
-
- <para>Drivers can now flag unsupported and temporarily
-unavailable controls with <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED</constant>
-and <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED</constant> respectively. The
-<structfield>group</structfield> name indicates a possibly narrower
-classification than the <structfield>category</structfield>. In other
-words, there may be multiple groups within a category. Controls within
-a group would typically be drawn within a group box. Controls in
-different categories might have a greater separation, or may even
-appear in separate windows.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-buffer; <structfield>timestamp</structfield>
-was changed to a 64 bit integer, containing the sampling or output
-time of the frame in nanoseconds. Additionally timestamps will be in
-absolute system time, not starting from zero at the beginning of a
-stream. The data type name for timestamps is stamp_t, defined as a
-signed 64-bit integer. Output devices should not send a buffer out
-until the time in the timestamp field has arrived. I would like to
-follow SGI's lead, and adopt a multimedia timestamping system like
-their UST (Unadjusted System Time). See
-http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://reality.sgi.com
-/cpirazzi_engr/lg/time/intro.html.
-UST uses timestamps that are 64-bit signed integers
-(not struct timeval's) and given in nanosecond units. The UST clock
-starts at zero when the system is booted and runs continuously and
-uniformly. It takes a little over 292 years for UST to overflow. There
-is no way to set the UST clock. The regular Linux time-of-day clock
-can be changed periodically, which would cause errors if it were being
-used for timestamping a multimedia stream. A real UST style clock will
-require some support in the kernel that is not there yet. But in
-anticipation, I will change the timestamp field to a 64-bit integer,
-and I will change the v4l2_masterclock_gettime() function (used only
-by drivers) to return a 64-bit integer.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>A <structfield>sequence</structfield> field was added
-to &v4l2-buffer;. The <structfield>sequence</structfield> field counts
-captured frames, it is ignored by output devices. When a capture
-driver drops a frame, the sequence number of that frame is
-skipped.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 Version 0.20 incremental changes</title>
- <!-- Version number didn't change anymore, reason unknown. -->
-
- <para>1999-12-23: In &v4l2-vbi-format; the
-<structfield>reserved1</structfield> field became
-<structfield>offset</structfield>. Previously drivers were required to
-clear the <structfield>reserved1</structfield> field.</para>
-
- <para>2000-01-13: The
- <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_NOT_INTERLACED</constant> flag was added.</para>
-
- <para>2000-07-31: The <filename>linux/poll.h</filename> header
-is now included by <filename>videodev.h</filename> for compatibility
-with the original <filename>videodev.h</filename> file.</para>
-
- <para>2000-11-20: <constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant> were added.</para>
-
- <para>2000-11-25: <constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI_INPUT</constant> was
-added.</para>
-
- <para>2000-12-04: A couple typos in symbol names were fixed.</para>
-
- <para>2001-01-18: To avoid namespace conflicts the
-<constant>fourcc</constant> macro defined in the
-<filename>videodev.h</filename> header file was renamed to
-<constant>v4l2_fourcc</constant>.</para>
-
- <para>2001-01-25: A possible driver-level compatibility problem
-between the <filename>videodev.h</filename> file in Linux 2.4.0 and
-the <filename>videodev.h</filename> file included in the
-<filename>videodevX</filename> patch was fixed. Users of an earlier
-version of <filename>videodevX</filename> on Linux 2.4.0 should
-recompile their V4L and V4L2 drivers.</para>
-
- <para>2001-01-26: A possible kernel-level incompatibility
-between the <filename>videodev.h</filename> file in the
-<filename>videodevX</filename> patch and the
-<filename>videodev.h</filename> file in Linux 2.2.x with devfs patches
-applied was fixed.</para>
-
- <para>2001-03-02: Certain V4L ioctls which pass data in both
-direction although they are defined with read-only parameter, did not
-work correctly through the backward compatibility layer.
-[Solution?]</para>
-
- <para>2001-04-13: Big endian 16-bit RGB formats were added.</para>
-
- <para>2001-09-17: New YUV formats and the &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and
-&VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctls were added. (The old
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FREQ</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FREQ</constant> ioctls did not take multiple tuners
-into account.)</para>
-
- <para>2000-09-18: <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI</constant> was
-added. This may <emphasis>break compatibility</emphasis> as the
-&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls may fail now if the struct
-<structname>v4l2_fmt</structname> <structfield>type</structfield>
-field does not contain <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI</constant>. In the
-documentation of the &v4l2-vbi-format;
-<structfield>offset</structfield> field the ambiguous phrase "rising
-edge" was changed to "leading edge".</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 Version 0.20 2000-11-23</title>
-
- <para>A number of changes were made to the raw VBI
-interface.</para>
-
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Figures clarifying the line numbering scheme were
-added to the V4L2 API specification. The
-<structfield>start</structfield>[0] and
-<structfield>start</structfield>[1] fields no longer count line
-numbers beginning at zero. Rationale: a) The previous definition was
-unclear. b) The <structfield>start</structfield>[] values are ordinal
-numbers. c) There is no point in inventing a new line numbering
-scheme. We now use line number as defined by ITU-R, period.
-Compatibility: Add one to the start values. Applications depending on
-the previous semantics may not function correctly.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The restriction "count[0] > 0 and count[1] > 0"
-has been relaxed to "(count[0] + count[1]) > 0". Rationale:
-Drivers may allocate resources at scan line granularity and some data
-services are transmitted only on the first field. The comment that
-both <structfield>count</structfield> values will usually be equal is
-misleading and pointless and has been removed. This change
-<emphasis>breaks compatibility</emphasis> with earlier versions:
-Drivers may return EINVAL, applications may not function
-correctly.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Drivers are again permitted to return negative
-(unknown) start values as proposed earlier. Why this feature was
-dropped is unclear. This change may <emphasis>break
-compatibility</emphasis> with applications depending on the start
-values being positive. The use of <constant>EBUSY</constant> and
-<constant>EINVAL</constant> error codes with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl
-was clarified. The &EBUSY; was finally documented, and the
-<structfield>reserved2</structfield> field which was previously
-mentioned only in the <filename>videodev.h</filename> header
-file.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>New buffer types
-<constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI_INPUT</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> were added. The former is an
-alias for the old <constant>V4L2_TYPE_VBI</constant>, the latter was
-missing in the <filename>videodev.h</filename> file.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 Version 0.20 2002-07-25</title>
- <para>Added sliced VBI interface proposal.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.5.46, 2002-10</title>
-
- <para>Around October-November 2002, prior to an announced
-feature freeze of Linux 2.5, the API was revised, drawing from
-experience with V4L2 0.20. This unnamed version was finally merged
-into Linux 2.5.46.</para>
-
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>As specified in <xref linkend="related" />, drivers
-must make related device functions available under all minor device
-numbers.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The &func-open; function requires access mode
-<constant>O_RDWR</constant> regardless of the device type. All V4L2
-drivers exchanging data with applications must support the
-<constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag. The <constant>O_NOIO</constant>
-flag, a V4L2 symbol which aliased the meaningless
-<constant>O_TRUNC</constant> to indicate accesses without data
-exchange (panel applications) was dropped. Drivers must stay in "panel
-mode" until the application attempts to initiate a data exchange, see
-<xref linkend="open" />.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-capability; changed dramatically. Note that
-also the size of the structure changed, which is encoded in the ioctl
-request code, thus older V4L2 devices will respond with an &EINVAL; to
-the new &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>There are new fields to identify the driver, a new RDS
-device function <constant>V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE</constant>, the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_AUDIO</constant> flag indicates if the device has
-any audio connectors, another I/O capability
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO</constant> can be flagged. In response to
-these changes the <structfield>type</structfield> field became a bit
-set and was merged into the <structfield>flags</structfield> field.
-<constant>V4L2_FLAG_TUNER</constant> was renamed to
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_TUNER</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant> replaced
-<constant>V4L2_FLAG_PREVIEW</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> replaced
-<constant>V4L2_FLAG_DATA_SERVICE</constant>.
-<constant>V4L2_FLAG_READ</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_FLAG_WRITE</constant> were merged into
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_READWRITE</constant>.</para>
-
- <para>The redundant fields
-<structfield>inputs</structfield>, <structfield>outputs</structfield>
-and <structfield>audios</structfield> were removed. These properties
-can be determined as described in <xref linkend="video" /> and <xref
-linkend="audio" />.</para>
-
- <para>The somewhat volatile and therefore barely useful
-fields <structfield>maxwidth</structfield>,
-<structfield>maxheight</structfield>,
-<structfield>minwidth</structfield>,
-<structfield>minheight</structfield>,
-<structfield>maxframerate</structfield> were removed. This information
-is available as described in <xref linkend="format" /> and
-<xref linkend="standard" />.</para>
-
- <para><constant>V4L2_FLAG_SELECT</constant> was removed. We
-believe the select() function is important enough to require support
-of it in all V4L2 drivers exchanging data with applications. The
-redundant <constant>V4L2_FLAG_MONOCHROME</constant> flag was removed,
-this information is available as described in <xref
- linkend="format" />.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In &v4l2-input; the
-<structfield>assoc_audio</structfield> field and the
-<structfield>capability</structfield> field and its only flag
-<constant>V4L2_INPUT_CAP_AUDIO</constant> was replaced by the new
-<structfield>audioset</structfield> field. Instead of linking one
-video input to one audio input this field reports all audio inputs
-this video input combines with.</para>
-
- <para>New fields are <structfield>tuner</structfield>
-(reversing the former link from tuners to video inputs),
-<structfield>std</structfield> and
-<structfield>status</structfield>.</para>
-
- <para>Accordingly &v4l2-output; lost its
-<structfield>capability</structfield> and
-<structfield>assoc_audio</structfield> fields.
-<structfield>audioset</structfield>,
-<structfield>modulator</structfield> and
-<structfield>std</structfield> where added instead.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-audio; field
-<structfield>audio</structfield> was renamed to
-<structfield>index</structfield>, for consistency with other
-structures. A new capability flag
-<constant>V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO</constant> was added to indicated if the
-audio input in question supports stereo sound.
-<constant>V4L2_AUDCAP_EFFECTS</constant> and the corresponding
-<constant>V4L2_AUDMODE</constant> flags where removed. This can be
-easily implemented using controls. (However the same applies to AVL
-which is still there.)</para>
-
- <para>Again for consistency the &v4l2-audioout; field
-<structfield>audio</structfield> was renamed to
-<structfield>index</structfield>.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-tuner;
-<structfield>input</structfield> field was replaced by an
-<structfield>index</structfield> field, permitting devices with
-multiple tuners. The link between video inputs and tuners is now
-reversed, inputs point to their tuner. The
-<structfield>std</structfield> substructure became a
-simple set (more about this below) and moved into &v4l2-input;. A
-<structfield>type</structfield> field was added.</para>
-
- <para>Accordingly in &v4l2-modulator; the
-<structfield>output</structfield> was replaced by an
-<structfield>index</structfield> field.</para>
-
- <para>In &v4l2-frequency; the
-<structfield>port</structfield> field was replaced by a
-<structfield>tuner</structfield> field containing the respective tuner
-or modulator index number. A tuner <structfield>type</structfield>
-field was added and the <structfield>reserved</structfield> field
-became larger for future extensions (satellite tuners in
-particular).</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The idea of completely transparent video standards was
-dropped. Experience showed that applications must be able to work with
-video standards beyond presenting the user a menu. Instead of
-enumerating supported standards with an ioctl applications can now
-refer to standards by &v4l2-std-id; and symbols defined in the
-<filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file. For details see <xref
- linkend="standard" />. The &VIDIOC-G-STD; and
-&VIDIOC-S-STD; now take a pointer to this type as argument.
-&VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; was added to autodetect the received standard, if
-the hardware has this capability. In &v4l2-standard; an
-<structfield>index</structfield> field was added for &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;.
-A &v4l2-std-id; field named <structfield>id</structfield> was added as
-machine readable identifier, also replacing the
-<structfield>transmission</structfield> field. The misleading
-<structfield>framerate</structfield> field was renamed
-to <structfield>frameperiod</structfield>. The now obsolete
-<structfield>colorstandard</structfield> information, originally
-needed to distguish between variations of standards, were
-removed.</para>
-
- <para>Struct <structname>v4l2_enumstd</structname> ceased to
-be. &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD; now takes a pointer to a &v4l2-standard;
-directly. The information which standards are supported by a
-particular video input or output moved into &v4l2-input; and
-&v4l2-output; fields named <structfield>std</structfield>,
-respectively.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-queryctrl; fields
-<structfield>category</structfield> and
-<structfield>group</structfield> did not catch on and/or were not
-implemented as expected and therefore removed.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl was added to negotiate data
-formats as with &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, but without the overhead of
-programming the hardware and regardless of I/O in progress.</para>
-
- <para>In &v4l2-format; the <structfield>fmt</structfield>
-union was extended to contain &v4l2-window;. All image format
-negotiations are now possible with <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant>; ioctl. The
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_WIN</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_WIN</constant> ioctls to prepare for a video
-overlay were removed. The <structfield>type</structfield> field
-changed to type &v4l2-buf-type; and the buffer type names changed as
-follows.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Old defines</entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CODECIN</constant></entry>
- <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CODECOUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSIN</constant></entry>
- <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSIN2</constant></entry>
- <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSOUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>Omitted for now</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEOOUT</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE_BASE</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant> (but this is deprecated)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In &v4l2-fmtdesc; a &v4l2-buf-type; field named
-<structfield>type</structfield> was added as in &v4l2-format;. The
-<constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FBUFFMT</constant> ioctl is no longer needed and
-was removed. These calls can be replaced by &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; with
-type <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In &v4l2-pix-format; the
-<structfield>depth</structfield> field was removed, assuming
-applications which recognize the format by its four-character-code
-already know the color depth, and others do not care about it. The
-same rationale lead to the removal of the
-<constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED</constant> flag. The
-<constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_SWCONVECOMPRESSED</constant> flag was removed
-because drivers are not supposed to convert images in kernel space. A
-user library of conversion functions should be provided instead. The
-<constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_BYTESPERLINE</constant> flag was redundant.
-Applications can set the <structfield>bytesperline</structfield> field
-to zero to get a reasonable default. Since the remaining flags were
-replaced as well, the <structfield>flags</structfield> field itself
-was removed.</para>
- <para>The interlace flags were replaced by a &v4l2-field;
-value in a newly added <structfield>field</structfield>
-field.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Old flag</entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-field;</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_NOT_INTERLACED</constant></entry>
- <entry>?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_INTERLACED</constant>
-= <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMBINED</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_TOPFIELD</constant>
-= <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_ODDFIELD</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_BOTFIELD</constant>
-= <constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EVENFIELD</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>-</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE</constant></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
-
- <para>The color space flags were replaced by a
-&v4l2-colorspace; value in a newly added
-<structfield>colorspace</structfield> field, where one of
-<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT878</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG</constant> replaces
-<constant>V4L2_FMT_CS_601YUV</constant>.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In &v4l2-requestbuffers; the
-<structfield>type</structfield> field was properly defined as
-&v4l2-buf-type;. Buffer types changed as mentioned above. A new
-<structfield>memory</structfield> field of type &v4l2-memory; was
-added to distinguish between I/O methods using buffers allocated
-by the driver or the application. See <xref linkend="io" /> for
-details.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In &v4l2-buffer; the <structfield>type</structfield>
-field was properly defined as &v4l2-buf-type;. Buffer types changed as
-mentioned above. A <structfield>field</structfield> field of type
-&v4l2-field; was added to indicate if a buffer contains a top or
-bottom field. The old field flags were removed. Since no unadjusted
-system time clock was added to the kernel as planned, the
-<structfield>timestamp</structfield> field changed back from type
-stamp_t, an unsigned 64 bit integer expressing the sample time in
-nanoseconds, to struct <structname>timeval</structname>. With the
-addition of a second memory mapping method the
-<structfield>offset</structfield> field moved into union
-<structfield>m</structfield>, and a new
-<structfield>memory</structfield> field of type &v4l2-memory; was
-added to distinguish between I/O methods. See <xref linkend="io" />
-for details.</para>
-
- <para>The <constant>V4L2_BUF_REQ_CONTIG</constant>
-flag was used by the V4L compatibility layer, after changes to this
-code it was no longer needed. The
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_ATTR_DEVICEMEM</constant> flag would indicate if
-the buffer was indeed allocated in device memory rather than DMA-able
-system memory. It was barely useful and so was removed.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In &v4l2-framebuffer; the
-<structfield>base[3]</structfield> array anticipating double- and
-triple-buffering in off-screen video memory, however without defining
-a synchronization mechanism, was replaced by a single pointer. The
-<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SCALEUP</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SCALEDOWN</constant> flags were removed.
-Applications can determine this capability more accurately using the
-new cropping and scaling interface. The
-<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CLIPPING</constant> flag was replaced by
-<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING</constant>.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In &v4l2-clip; the <structfield>x</structfield>,
-<structfield>y</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
-<structfield>height</structfield> field moved into a
-<structfield>c</structfield> substructure of type &v4l2-rect;. The
-<structfield>x</structfield> and <structfield>y</structfield> fields
-were renamed to <structfield>left</structfield> and
-<structfield>top</structfield>, &ie; offsets to a context dependent
-origin.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In &v4l2-window; the <structfield>x</structfield>,
-<structfield>y</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
-<structfield>height</structfield> field moved into a
-<structfield>w</structfield> substructure as above. A
-<structfield>field</structfield> field of type %v4l2-field; was added
-to distinguish between field and frame (interlaced) overlay.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The digital zoom interface, including struct
-<structname>v4l2_zoomcap</structname>, struct
-<structname>v4l2_zoom</structname>,
-<constant>V4L2_ZOOM_NONCAP</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_ZOOM_WHILESTREAMING</constant> was replaced by a new
-cropping and scaling interface. The previously unused struct
-<structname>v4l2_cropcap</structname> and
-<structname>v4l2_crop</structname> where redefined for this purpose.
-See <xref linkend="crop" /> for details.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In &v4l2-vbi-format; the
-<structfield>SAMPLE_FORMAT</structfield> field now contains a
-four-character-code as used to identify video image formats and
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant> replaces the
-<constant>V4L2_VBI_SF_UBYTE</constant> define. The
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> field was extended.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In &v4l2-captureparm; the type of the
-<structfield>timeperframe</structfield> field changed from unsigned
-long to &v4l2-fract;. This allows the accurate expression of multiples
-of the NTSC-M frame rate 30000 / 1001. A new field
-<structfield>readbuffers</structfield> was added to control the driver
-behaviour in read I/O mode.</para>
-
- <para>Similar changes were made to &v4l2-outputparm;.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The struct <structname>v4l2_performance</structname>
-and <constant>VIDIOC_G_PERF</constant> ioctl were dropped. Except when
-using the <link linkend="rw">read/write I/O method</link>, which is
-limited anyway, this information is already available to
-applications.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The example transformation from RGB to YCbCr color
-space in the old V4L2 documentation was inaccurate, this has been
-corrected in <xref linkend="pixfmt" />.<!-- 0.5670G should be
-0.587, and 127/112 != 255/224 --></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 2003-06-19</title>
-
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>A new capability flag
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_RADIO</constant> was added for radio devices. Prior
-to this change radio devices would identify solely by having exactly one
-tuner whose type field reads <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RADIO</constant>.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>An optional driver access priority mechanism was
-added, see <xref linkend="app-pri" /> for details.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The audio input and output interface was found to be
-incomplete.</para>
- <para>Previously the &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO;
-ioctl would enumerate the available audio inputs. An ioctl to
-determine the current audio input, if more than one combines with the
-current video input, did not exist. So
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO</constant> was renamed to
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD</constant>, this ioctl was removed on
-Kernel 2.6.39. The &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; ioctl was added to enumerate
-audio inputs, while &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; now reports the current audio
-input.</para>
- <para>The same changes were made to &VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT; and
-&VIDIOC-ENUMAUDOUT;.</para>
- <para>Until further the "videodev" module will automatically
-translate between the old and new ioctls, but drivers and applications
-must be updated to successfully compile again.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The &VIDIOC-OVERLAY; ioctl was incorrectly defined with
-write-read parameter. It was changed to write-only, while the write-read
-version was renamed to <constant>VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD</constant>. The old
-ioctl was removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Until further the "videodev"
-kernel module will automatically translate to the new version, so drivers
-must be recompiled, but not applications.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><xref linkend="overlay" /> incorrectly stated that
-clipping rectangles define regions where the video can be seen.
-Correct is that clipping rectangles define regions where
-<emphasis>no</emphasis> video shall be displayed and so the graphics
-surface can be seen.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The &VIDIOC-S-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls were
-defined with write-only parameter, inconsistent with other ioctls
-modifying their argument. They were changed to write-read, while a
-<constant>_OLD</constant> suffix was added to the write-only versions.
-The old ioctls were removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Drivers and
-applications assuming a constant parameter need an update.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 2003-11-05</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>In <xref linkend="pixfmt-rgb" /> the following pixel
-formats were incorrectly transferred from Bill Dirks' V4L2
-specification. Descriptions below refer to bytes in memory, in
-ascending address order.<informaltable>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Symbol</entry>
- <entry>In this document prior to revision
-0.5</entry>
- <entry>Corrected</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24</constant></entry>
- <entry>B, G, R</entry>
- <entry>R, G, B</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></entry>
- <entry>R, G, B</entry>
- <entry>B, G, R</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32</constant></entry>
- <entry>B, G, R, X</entry>
- <entry>R, G, B, X</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32</constant></entry>
- <entry>R, G, B, X</entry>
- <entry>B, G, R, X</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable> The
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant> example was always
-correct.</para>
- <para>In <xref linkend="v4l-image-properties" /> the mapping
-of the V4L <constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24</constant> and
-<constant>VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32</constant> formats to V4L2 pixel formats
-was accordingly corrected.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Unrelated to the fixes above, drivers may still
-interpret some V4L2 RGB pixel formats differently. These issues have
-yet to be addressed, for details see <xref
- linkend="pixfmt-rgb" />.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.6, 2004-05-09</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &VIDIOC-CROPCAP; ioctl was incorrectly defined
-with read-only parameter. It is now defined as write-read ioctl, while
-the read-only version was renamed to
-<constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD</constant>. The old ioctl was removed
-on Kernel 2.6.39.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.8</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>A new field <structfield>input</structfield> (former
-<structfield>reserved[0]</structfield>) was added to the &v4l2-buffer;
-structure. Purpose of this field is to alternate between video inputs
-(⪚ cameras) in step with the video capturing process. This function
-must be enabled with the new <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT</constant>
-flag. The <structfield>flags</structfield> field is no longer
-read-only.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2004-08-01</title>
-
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The return value of the
-<xref linkend="func-open" /> function was incorrectly documented.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Audio output ioctls end in -AUDOUT, not -AUDIOOUT.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In the Current Audio Input example the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO</constant> ioctl took the wrong
-argument.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The documentation of the &VIDIOC-QBUF; and
-&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctls did not mention the &v4l2-buffer;
-<structfield>memory</structfield> field. It was also missing from
-examples. Also on the <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> page the &EIO;
-was not documented.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.14</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>A new sliced VBI interface was added. It is documented
-in <xref linkend="sliced" /> and replaces the interface first
-proposed in V4L2 specification 0.8.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.15</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &VIDIOC-LOG-STATUS; ioctl was added.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>New video standards
-<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_443</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK</constant> (a set of SECAM D, K and K1),
-and <constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC</constant> (a set of
-<constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB</constant>) were defined. Note the
-<constant>V4L2_STD_525_60</constant> set now includes
-<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_443</constant>. See also <xref
- linkend="v4l2-std-id" />.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_G_COMP</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_COMP</constant> ioctl were renamed to
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> respectively. Their argument
-was replaced by a struct
-<structname>v4l2_mpeg_compression</structname> pointer. (The
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> ioctls where removed in Linux
-2.6.25.)</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2005-11-27</title>
- <para>The capture example in <xref linkend="capture-example" />
-called the &VIDIOC-S-CROP; ioctl without checking if cropping is
-supported. In the video standard selection example in
-<xref linkend="standard" /> the &VIDIOC-S-STD; call used the wrong
-argument type.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-01-10</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <constant>V4L2_IN_ST_COLOR_KILL</constant> flag in
-&v4l2-input; not only indicates if the color killer is enabled, but
-also if it is active. (The color killer disables color decoding when
-it detects no color in the video signal to improve the image
-quality.)</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>&VIDIOC-S-PARM; is a write-read ioctl, not write-only as
-stated on its reference page. The ioctl changed in 2003 as noted above.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-02-03</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>In &v4l2-captureparm; and &v4l2-outputparm; the
-<structfield>timeperframe</structfield> field gives the time in
-seconds, not microseconds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-02-04</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <structfield>clips</structfield> field in
-&v4l2-window; must point to an array of &v4l2-clip;, not a linked
-list, because drivers ignore the struct
-<structname>v4l2_clip</structname>.<structfield>next</structfield>
-pointer.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.17</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>New video standard macros were added:
-<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR</constant> (NTSC M South Korea), and the
-sets <constant>V4L2_STD_MN</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_STD_B</constant>, <constant>V4L2_STD_GH</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_STD_DK</constant>. The
-<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_STD_SECAM</constant> sets now include
-<constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC</constant> respectively.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>A new <constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2</constant>
-was defined to record both languages of a bilingual program. The
-use of <constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO</constant> for this purpose
-is deprecated now. See the &VIDIOC-G-TUNER; section for
-details.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-09-23 (Draft 0.15)</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>In various places
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> of the sliced VBI
-interface were not mentioned along with other buffer types.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In <xref linkend="vidioc-g-audio" /> it was clarified
-that the &v4l2-audio; <structfield>mode</structfield> field is a flags
-field.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><xref linkend="vidioc-querycap" /> did not mention the
-sliced VBI and radio capability flags.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In <xref linkend="vidioc-g-frequency" /> it was
-clarified that applications must initialize the tuner
-<structfield>type</structfield> field of &v4l2-frequency; before
-calling &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY;.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The <structfield>reserved</structfield> array
-in &v4l2-requestbuffers; has 2 elements, not 32.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In <xref linkend="output" /> and <xref
- linkend="raw-vbi" /> the device file names
-<filename>/dev/vout</filename> which never caught on were replaced
-by <filename>/dev/video</filename>.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>With Linux 2.6.15 the possible range for VBI device minor
-numbers was extended from 224-239 to 224-255. Accordingly device file names
-<filename>/dev/vbi0</filename> to <filename>/dev/vbi31</filename> are
-possible now.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.18</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>New ioctls &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;, &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS;
-and &VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS; were added, a flag to skip unsupported
-controls with &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, new control types
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS</constant> (<xref
- linkend="v4l2-ctrl-type" />), and new control flags
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER</constant> (<xref
- linkend="control-flags" />). See <xref
- linkend="extended-controls" /> for details.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.19</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>In &v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap; a buffer type field was added
-replacing a reserved field. Note on architectures where the size of
-enum types differs from int types the size of the structure changed.
-The &VIDIOC-G-SLICED-VBI-CAP; ioctl was redefined from being read-only
-to write-read. Applications must initialize the type field and clear
-the reserved fields now. These changes may <emphasis>break the
-compatibility</emphasis> with older drivers and applications.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The ioctls &VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMESIZES; and
-&VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMEINTERVALS; were added.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>A new pixel format <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444</constant> (<xref
-linkend="rgb-formats" />) was added.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 spec erratum 2006-10-12 (Draft 0.17)</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12</constant> (<xref
-linkend="reserved-formats" />) is a YUV 4:2:0, not 4:2:2 format.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.21</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file is
-now dual licensed under GNU General Public License version two or
-later, and under a 3-clause BSD-style license.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.22</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Two new field orders
- <constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB</constant> and
- <constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT</constant> were
- added. See <xref linkend="v4l2-field" /> for details.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Three new clipping/blending methods with a global or
-straight or inverted local alpha value were added to the video overlay
-interface. See the description of the &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and
-&VIDIOC-S-FBUF; ioctls for details.</para>
- <para>A new <structfield>global_alpha</structfield> field
-was added to <link
-linkend="v4l2-window"><structname>v4l2_window</structname></link>,
-extending the structure. This may <emphasis>break
-compatibility</emphasis> with applications using a struct
-<structname>v4l2_window</structname> directly. However the <link
-linkend="vidioc-g-fmt">VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_FMT</link> ioctls, which take a
-pointer to a <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link> parent
-structure with padding bytes at the end, are not affected.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The format of the <structfield>chromakey</structfield>
-field in &v4l2-window; changed from "host order RGB32" to a pixel
-value in the same format as the framebuffer. This may <emphasis>break
-compatibility</emphasis> with existing applications. Drivers
-supporting the "host order RGB32" format are not known.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.24</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The pixel formats
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32</constant> were added.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.25</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The pixel formats <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y16">
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16</constant></link> and <link
-linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR16">
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16</constant></link> were added.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>New <link linkend="control">controls</link>
-<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION</constant> were added. The
-controls <constant>V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_WHITENESS</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_HCENTER</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CID_VCENTER</constant> were deprecated.
-</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>A <link linkend="camera-controls">Camera controls
-class</link> was added, with the new controls
-<constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_RELATIVE</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> ioctls, which were superseded
-by the <link linkend="extended-controls">extended controls</link>
-interface in Linux 2.6.18, where finally removed from the
-<filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.26</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The pixel formats
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16</constant> were added.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added user controls
-<constant>V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER</constant>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.27</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &VIDIOC-S-HW-FREQ-SEEK; ioctl and the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK</constant> capability were added.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The pixel formats
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA501</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA505</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA508</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA561</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG</constant> were added.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.28</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added <constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3</constant> MPEG audio encodings.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added <constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_4_AVC</constant> MPEG
-video encoding.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The pixel formats
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8</constant> were added.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.29</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT</constant> ioctl was renamed
-to <constant>VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT_OLD</constant> and <constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT</constant>
-was introduced in its place. The old struct <structname>v4l2_chip_ident</structname>
-was renamed to <structname id="v4l2-chip-ident-old">v4l2_chip_ident_old</structname>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The pixel formats
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61</constant> were added.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added camera controls
-<constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVACY</constant>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.30</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>New control flag <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY</constant> was added.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>New control <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX</constant> was added.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.32</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>In order to be easier to compare a V4L2 API and a kernel
-version, now V4L2 API is numbered using the Linux Kernel version numeration.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Finalized the RDS capture API. See <xref linkend="rds" /> for
-more information.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added new capabilities for modulators and RDS encoders.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Add description for libv4l API.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added support for string controls via new type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING</constant>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added <constant>V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER</constant> documentation.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added FM Modulator (FM TX) Extended Control Class: <constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX</constant> and their Control IDs.</para>
- </listitem>
-<listitem>
- <para>Added FM Receiver (FM RX) Extended Control Class: <constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_RX</constant> and their Control IDs.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added Remote Controller chapter, describing the default Remote Controller mapping for media devices.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.33</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added support for Digital Video timings in order to support HDTV receivers and transmitters.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.34</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added
-<constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_ABSOLUTE</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_RELATIVE</constant> controls to the
- <link linkend="camera-controls">Camera controls class</link>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.37</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Remove the vtx (videotext/teletext) API. This API was no longer
-used and no hardware exists to verify the API. Nor were any userspace applications found
-that used it. It was originally scheduled for removal in 2.6.35.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.39</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The old VIDIOC_*_OLD symbols and V4L1 support were removed.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Multi-planar API added. Does not affect the compatibility of
- current drivers and applications. See
- <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>
- for details.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.1</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_QUERYCAP now returns a per-subsystem version instead of a per-driver one.</para>
- <para>Standardize an error code for invalid ioctl.</para>
- <para>Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.2</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE was added to signal volatile controls to userspace.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Add selection API for extended control over cropping
- and composing. Does not affect the compatibility of current
- drivers and applications. See <link
- linkend="selection-api"> selection API </link> for
- details.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.3</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added <constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT</constant> control
- to the <link linkend="control">User controls class</link>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added the device_caps field to struct v4l2_capabilities and added the new
- V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS capability.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.4</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added <link linkend="jpeg-controls">JPEG compression control
- class</link>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Extended the DV Timings API:
- &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-TIMINGS;, &VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-TIMINGS; and
- &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP;.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.5</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added integer menus, the new type will be
- V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added selection API for V4L2 subdev interface:
- &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-SELECTION; and
- &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-SELECTION;.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> Added <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ANTIQUE</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ART_FREEZE</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_AQUA</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SILHOUETTE</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SOLARIZATION</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID</constant> and
- <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ARBITRARY_CBCR</constant> menu items
- to the <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX</constant> control.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> Added <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR</constant> control.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para> Added camera controls <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP</constant>,
- <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS</constant> and
- <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE</constant>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.6</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Replaced <structfield>input</structfield> in
- <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> by
- <structfield>reserved2</structfield> and removed
- <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT</constant>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M and V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE capabilities.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added support for frequency band enumerations: &VIDIOC-ENUM-FREQ-BANDS;.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.9</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added timestamp types to
- <structfield>flags</structfield> field in
- <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>. See <xref
- linkend="buffer-flags" />.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added <constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_RANGE</constant> control event
- changes flag. See <xref linkend="ctrl-changes-flags"/>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.10</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Removed obsolete and unused DV_PRESET ioctls
- VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET and
- VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESET. Remove the related v4l2_input/output capability
- flags V4L2_IN_CAP_PRESETS and V4L2_OUT_CAP_PRESETS.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added new debugging ioctl &VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-INFO;.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.11</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Remove obsolete <constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT</constant> ioctl.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.14</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para> In struct <structname>v4l2_rect</structname>, the type
-of <structfield>width</structfield> and <structfield>height</structfield>
-fields changed from _s32 to _u32.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.15</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added Software Defined Radio (SDR) Interface.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.16</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added event V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.17</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Extended &v4l2-pix-format;. Added format flags.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added compound control types and &VIDIOC-QUERY-EXT-CTRL;.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.18</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added <constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_SPEED</constant> and
- <constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_SPEED</constant> camera controls.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.19</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Rewrote Colorspace chapter, added new &v4l2-ycbcr-encoding;
-and &v4l2-quantization; fields to &v4l2-pix-format;, &v4l2-pix-format-mplane;
-and &v4l2-mbus-framefmt;.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>V4L2 in Linux 4.4</title>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Renamed <constant>V4L2_TUNER_ADC</constant> to
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SDR</constant>. The use of
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_ADC</constant> is deprecated now.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added <constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_RF_GAIN</constant>
-RF Tuner control.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Added transmitter support for Software Defined Radio (SDR)
-Interface.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section id="other">
- <title>Relation of V4L2 to other Linux multimedia APIs</title>
-
- <section id="xvideo">
- <title>X Video Extension</title>
-
- <para>The X Video Extension (abbreviated XVideo or just Xv) is
-an extension of the X Window system, implemented for example by the
-XFree86 project. Its scope is similar to V4L2, an API to video capture
-and output devices for X clients. Xv allows applications to display
-live video in a window, send window contents to a TV output, and
-capture or output still images in XPixmaps<footnote>
- <para>This is not implemented in XFree86.</para>
- </footnote>. With their implementation XFree86 makes the
-extension available across many operating systems and
-architectures.</para>
-
- <para>Because the driver is embedded into the X server Xv has a
-number of advantages over the V4L2 <link linkend="overlay">video
-overlay interface</link>. The driver can easily determine the overlay
-target, &ie; visible graphics memory or off-screen buffers for a
-destructive overlay. It can program the RAMDAC for a non-destructive
-overlay, scaling or color-keying, or the clipping functions of the
-video capture hardware, always in sync with drawing operations or
-windows moving or changing their stacking order.</para>
-
- <para>To combine the advantages of Xv and V4L a special Xv
-driver exists in XFree86 and XOrg, just programming any overlay capable
-Video4Linux device it finds. To enable it
-<filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> must contain these lines:</para>
- <para><screen>
-Section "Module"
- Load "v4l"
-EndSection</screen></para>
-
- <para>As of XFree86 4.2 this driver still supports only V4L
-ioctls, however it should work just fine with all V4L2 devices through
-the V4L2 backward-compatibility layer. Since V4L2 permits multiple
-opens it is possible (if supported by the V4L2 driver) to capture
-video while an X client requested video overlay. Restrictions of
-simultaneous capturing and overlay are discussed in <xref
- linkend="overlay" /> apply.</para>
-
- <para>Only marginally related to V4L2, XFree86 extended Xv to
-support hardware YUV to RGB conversion and scaling for faster video
-playback, and added an interface to MPEG-2 decoding hardware. This API
-is useful to display images captured with V4L2 devices.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Digital Video</title>
-
- <para>V4L2 does not support digital terrestrial, cable or
-satellite broadcast. A separate project aiming at digital receivers
-exists. You can find its homepage at <ulink
-url="https://linuxtv.org">https://linuxtv.org</ulink>. The Linux DVB API
-has no connection to the V4L2 API except that drivers for hybrid
-hardware may support both.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Audio Interfaces</title>
-
- <para>[to do - OSS/ALSA]</para>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="experimental">
- <title>Experimental API Elements</title>
-
- <para>The following V4L2 API elements are currently experimental
-and may change in the future.</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>&VIDIOC-DBG-G-REGISTER; and &VIDIOC-DBG-S-REGISTER;
-ioctls.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>&VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-INFO; ioctl.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
-
- <section id="obsolete">
- <title>Obsolete API Elements</title>
-
- <para>The following V4L2 API elements were superseded by new
-interfaces and should not be implemented in new drivers.</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant> ioctls. Use Extended Controls,
-<xref linkend="extended-controls" />.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS and
- VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET ioctls. Use the DV Timings API (<xref linkend="dv-timings" />).</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</constant> and
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</constant> ioctls. Use
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION</constant> and
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION</constant>, <xref
- linkend="vidioc-subdev-g-selection" />.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
+++ /dev/null
- <section id="control">
- <title>User Controls</title>
-
- <para>Devices typically have a number of user-settable controls
-such as brightness, saturation and so on, which would be presented to
-the user on a graphical user interface. But, different devices
-will have different controls available, and furthermore, the range of
-possible values, and the default value will vary from device to
-device. The control ioctls provide the information and a mechanism to
-create a nice user interface for these controls that will work
-correctly with any device.</para>
-
- <para>All controls are accessed using an ID value. V4L2 defines
-several IDs for specific purposes. Drivers can also implement their
-own custom controls using <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant>
-<footnote><para>The use of <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant>
-is problematic because different drivers may use the same
-<constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant> ID for different controls.
-This makes it hard to programatically set such controls since the meaning
-of the control with that ID is driver dependent. In order to resolve this
-drivers use unique IDs and the <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant>
-IDs are mapped to those unique IDs by the kernel. Consider these
-<constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant> IDs as aliases to the real
-IDs.</para>
-<para>Many applications today still use the <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant>
-IDs instead of using &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; with the <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant>
-flag to enumerate all IDs, so support for <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant>
-is still around.</para></footnote>
-and higher values. The pre-defined control IDs have the prefix
-<constant>V4L2_CID_</constant>, and are listed in <xref
-linkend="control-id" />. The ID is used when querying the attributes of
-a control, and when getting or setting the current value.</para>
-
- <para>Generally applications should present controls to the user
-without assumptions about their purpose. Each control comes with a
-name string the user is supposed to understand. When the purpose is
-non-intuitive the driver writer should provide a user manual, a user
-interface plug-in or a driver specific panel application. Predefined
-IDs were introduced to change a few controls programmatically, for
-example to mute a device during a channel switch.</para>
-
- <para>Drivers may enumerate different controls after switching
-the current video input or output, tuner or modulator, or audio input
-or output. Different in the sense of other bounds, another default and
-current value, step size or other menu items. A control with a certain
-<emphasis>custom</emphasis> ID can also change name and
-type.</para>
-
- <para>If a control is not applicable to the current configuration
-of the device (for example, it doesn't apply to the current video input)
-drivers set the <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE</constant> flag.</para>
-
- <para>Control values are stored globally, they do not
-change when switching except to stay within the reported bounds. They
-also do not change ⪚ when the device is opened or closed, when the
-tuner radio frequency is changed or generally never without
-application request.</para>
-
- <para>V4L2 specifies an event mechanism to notify applications
-when controls change value (see &VIDIOC-SUBSCRIBE-EVENT;, event
-<constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL</constant>), panel applications might want to make
-use of that in order to always reflect the correct control value.</para>
-
- <para>
- All controls use machine endianness.
- </para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="control-id">
- <title>Control IDs</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>ID</entry>
- <entry>Type</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BASE</constant></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>First predefined ID, equal to
-<constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_USER_BASE</constant></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Synonym of <constant>V4L2_CID_BASE</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Picture brightness, or more precisely, the black
-level.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CONTRAST</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Picture contrast or luma gain.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_SATURATION</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Picture color saturation or chroma gain.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Hue or color balance.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Overall audio volume. Note some drivers also
-provide an OSS or ALSA mixer interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Audio stereo balance. Minimum corresponds to all
-the way left, maximum to right.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Audio bass adjustment.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Audio treble adjustment.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- <entry>Mute audio, &ie; set the volume to zero, however
-without affecting <constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant>. Like
-ALSA drivers, V4L2 drivers must mute at load time to avoid excessive
-noise. Actually the entire device should be reset to a low power
-consumption state.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- <entry>Loudness mode (bass boost).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Another name for brightness (not a synonym of
-<constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant>). This control is deprecated
-and should not be used in new drivers and applications.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- <entry>Automatic white balance (cameras).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_DO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
- <entry>button</entry>
- <entry>This is an action control. When set (the value is
-ignored), the device will do a white balance and then hold the current
-setting. Contrast this with the boolean
-<constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant>, which, when
-activated, keeps adjusting the white balance.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Red chroma balance.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Blue chroma balance.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_GAMMA</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Gamma adjust.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_WHITENESS</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Whiteness for grey-scale devices. This is a synonym
-for <constant>V4L2_CID_GAMMA</constant>. This control is deprecated
-and should not be used in new drivers and applications.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Exposure (cameras). [Unit?]</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- <entry>Automatic gain/exposure control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_GAIN</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Gain control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HFLIP</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- <entry>Mirror the picture horizontally.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_VFLIP</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- <entry>Mirror the picture vertically.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="v4l2-power-line-frequency">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY</constant></entry>
- <entry>enum</entry>
- <entry>Enables a power line frequency filter to avoid
-flicker. Possible values for <constant>enum v4l2_power_line_frequency</constant> are:
-<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED</constant> (0),
-<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ</constant> (1),
-<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ</constant> (2) and
-<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO</constant> (3).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- <entry>Enables automatic hue control by the device. The
-effect of setting <constant>V4L2_CID_HUE</constant> while automatic
-hue control is enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such
-request.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>This control specifies the white balance settings
-as a color temperature in Kelvin. A driver should have a minimum of
-2800 (incandescent) to 6500 (daylight). For more information about
-color temperature see <ulink
-url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature">Wikipedia</ulink>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Adjusts the sharpness filters in a camera. The
-minimum value disables the filters, higher values give a sharper
-picture.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Adjusts the backlight compensation in a camera. The
-minimum value disables backlight compensation.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- <entry>Chroma automatic gain control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CHROMA_GAIN</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Adjusts the Chroma gain control (for use when chroma AGC
- is disabled).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- <entry>Enable the color killer (&ie; force a black & white image in case of a weak video signal).</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="v4l2-colorfx">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX</constant></entry>
- <entry>enum</entry>
- <entry>Selects a color effect. The following values are defined:
- </entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_NONE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Color effect is disabled.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ANTIQUE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>An aging (old photo) effect.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ART_FREEZE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Frost color effect.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_AQUA</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Water color, cool tone.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_BW</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Black and white.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_EMBOSS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Emboss, the highlights and shadows replace light/dark boundaries
- and low contrast areas are set to a gray background.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_GRASS_GREEN</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Grass green.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Negative.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Sepia tone.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKETCH</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Sketch.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKIN_WHITEN</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Skin whiten.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Sky blue.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SOLARIZATION</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Solarization, the image is partially reversed in tone,
- only color values above or below a certain threshold are inverted.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SILHOUETTE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Silhouette (outline).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Vivid colors.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SET_CBCR</constant> </entry>
- <entry>The Cb and Cr chroma components are replaced by fixed
- coefficients determined by <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR</constant>
- control.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Determines the Cb and Cr coefficients for <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SET_CBCR</constant>
- color effect. Bits [7:0] of the supplied 32 bit value are interpreted as
- Cr component, bits [15:8] as Cb component and bits [31:16] must be zero.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTOBRIGHTNESS</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- <entry>Enable Automatic Brightness.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ROTATE</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Rotates the image by specified angle. Common angles are 90,
- 270 and 180. Rotating the image to 90 and 270 will reverse the height
- and width of the display window. It is necessary to set the new height and
- width of the picture using the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl according to
- the rotation angle selected.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Sets the background color on the current output device.
- Background color needs to be specified in the RGB24 format. The
- supplied 32 bit value is interpreted as bits 0-7 Red color information,
- bits 8-15 Green color information, bits 16-23 Blue color
- information and bits 24-31 must be zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_1</constant>
- <constant>V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- <entry>Switch on or off the illuminator 1 or 2 of the device
- (usually a microscope).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>This is a read-only control that can be read by the application
-and used as a hint to determine the number of CAPTURE buffers to pass to REQBUFS.
-The value is the minimum number of CAPTURE buffers that is necessary for hardware
-to work.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>This is a read-only control that can be read by the application
-and used as a hint to determine the number of OUTPUT buffers to pass to REQBUFS.
-The value is the minimum number of OUTPUT buffers that is necessary for hardware
-to work.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="v4l2-alpha-component">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- <entry>Sets the alpha color component. When a capture device (or
- capture queue of a mem-to-mem device) produces a frame format that
- includes an alpha component
- (e.g. <link linkend="rgb-formats">packed RGB image formats</link>)
- and the alpha value is not defined by the device or the mem-to-mem
- input data this control lets you select the alpha component value of
- all pixels. When an output device (or output queue of a mem-to-mem
- device) consumes a frame format that doesn't include an alpha
- component and the device supports alpha channel processing this
- control lets you set the alpha component value of all pixels for
- further processing in the device.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_LASTP1</constant></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>End of the predefined control IDs (currently
- <constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT</constant> + 1).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>ID of the first custom (driver specific) control.
-Applications depending on particular custom controls should check the
-driver name and version, see <xref linkend="querycap" />.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>Applications can enumerate the available controls with the
-&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; and &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU; ioctls, get and set a
-control value with the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls.
-Drivers must implement <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_CTRL</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</constant> when the device has one or more
-controls, <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> when it has one or
-more menu type controls.</para>
-
- <example id="enum_all_controls">
- <title>Enumerating all user controls</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-queryctrl; queryctrl;
-&v4l2-querymenu; querymenu;
-
-static void enumerate_menu(void)
-{
- printf(" Menu items:\n");
-
- memset(&querymenu, 0, sizeof(querymenu));
- querymenu.id = queryctrl.id;
-
- for (querymenu.index = queryctrl.minimum;
- querymenu.index <= queryctrl.maximum;
- querymenu.index++) {
- if (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU;, &querymenu)) {
- printf(" %s\n", querymenu.name);
- }
- }
-}
-
-memset(&queryctrl, 0, sizeof(queryctrl));
-
-for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BASE;
- queryctrl.id < V4L2_CID_LASTP1;
- queryctrl.id++) {
- if (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &queryctrl)) {
- if (queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)
- continue;
-
- printf("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name);
-
- if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
- enumerate_menu();
- } else {
- if (errno == EINVAL)
- continue;
-
- perror("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-}
-
-for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE;;
- queryctrl.id++) {
- if (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &queryctrl)) {
- if (queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)
- continue;
-
- printf("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name);
-
- if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
- enumerate_menu();
- } else {
- if (errno == EINVAL)
- break;
-
- perror("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-}
-</programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Enumerating all user controls (alternative)</title>
- <programlisting>
-memset(&queryctrl, 0, sizeof(queryctrl));
-
-queryctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-while (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &queryctrl)) {
- if (V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS(queryctrl.id) != V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER)
- break;
- if (queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)
- continue;
-
- printf("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name);
-
- if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
- enumerate_menu();
-
- queryctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-}
-if (errno != EINVAL) {
- perror("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-</programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Changing controls</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-queryctrl; queryctrl;
-&v4l2-control; control;
-
-memset(&queryctrl, 0, sizeof(queryctrl));
-queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &queryctrl)) {
- if (errno != EINVAL) {
- perror("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- } else {
- printf("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supported\n");
- }
-} else if (queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED) {
- printf("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supported\n");
-} else {
- memset(&control, 0, sizeof (control));
- control.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS;
- control.value = queryctrl.default_value;
-
- if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-S-CTRL;, &control)) {
- perror("VIDIOC_S_CTRL");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-}
-
-memset(&control, 0, sizeof(control));
-control.id = V4L2_CID_CONTRAST;
-
-if (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL;, &control)) {
- control.value += 1;
-
- /* The driver may clamp the value or return ERANGE, ignored here */
-
- if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-S-CTRL;, &control)
- && errno != ERANGE) {
- perror("VIDIOC_S_CTRL");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-/* Ignore if V4L2_CID_CONTRAST is unsupported */
-} else if (errno != EINVAL) {
- perror("VIDIOC_G_CTRL");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-control.id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE;
-control.value = 1; /* silence */
-
-/* Errors ignored */
-ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &control);
-</programlisting>
- </example>
- </section>
-
- <section id="extended-controls">
- <title>Extended Controls</title>
-
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
-
- <para>The control mechanism as originally designed was meant
-to be used for user settings (brightness, saturation, etc). However,
-it turned out to be a very useful model for implementing more
-complicated driver APIs where each driver implements only a subset of
-a larger API.</para>
-
- <para>The MPEG encoding API was the driving force behind
-designing and implementing this extended control mechanism: the MPEG
-standard is quite large and the currently supported hardware MPEG
-encoders each only implement a subset of this standard. Further more,
-many parameters relating to how the video is encoded into an MPEG
-stream are specific to the MPEG encoding chip since the MPEG standard
-only defines the format of the resulting MPEG stream, not how the
-video is actually encoded into that format.</para>
-
- <para>Unfortunately, the original control API lacked some
-features needed for these new uses and so it was extended into the
-(not terribly originally named) extended control API.</para>
-
- <para>Even though the MPEG encoding API was the first effort
-to use the Extended Control API, nowadays there are also other classes
-of Extended Controls, such as Camera Controls and FM Transmitter Controls.
-The Extended Controls API as well as all Extended Controls classes are
-described in the following text.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>The Extended Control API</title>
-
- <para>Three new ioctls are available: &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;,
-&VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; and &VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS;. These ioctls act on
-arrays of controls (as opposed to the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and
-&VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls that act on a single control). This is needed
-since it is often required to atomically change several controls at
-once.</para>
-
- <para>Each of the new ioctls expects a pointer to a
-&v4l2-ext-controls;. This structure contains a pointer to the control
-array, a count of the number of controls in that array and a control
-class. Control classes are used to group similar controls into a
-single class. For example, control class
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER</constant> contains all user controls
-(&ie; all controls that can also be set using the old
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</constant> ioctl). Control class
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG</constant> contains all controls
-relating to MPEG encoding, etc.</para>
-
- <para>All controls in the control array must belong to the
-specified control class. An error is returned if this is not the
-case.</para>
-
- <para>It is also possible to use an empty control array (count
-== 0) to check whether the specified control class is
-supported.</para>
-
- <para>The control array is a &v4l2-ext-control; array. The
-<structname>v4l2_ext_control</structname> structure is very similar to
-&v4l2-control;, except for the fact that it also allows for 64-bit
-values and pointers to be passed.</para>
-
- <para>Since the &v4l2-ext-control; supports pointers it is now
-also possible to have controls with compound types such as N-dimensional arrays
-and/or structures. You need to specify the <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND</constant>
-when enumerating controls to actually be able to see such compound controls.
-In other words, these controls with compound types should only be used
-programmatically.</para>
-
- <para>Since such compound controls need to expose more information
-about themselves than is possible with &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; the
-&VIDIOC-QUERY-EXT-CTRL; ioctl was added. In particular, this ioctl gives
-the dimensions of the N-dimensional array if this control consists of more than
-one element.</para>
-
- <para>It is important to realize that due to the flexibility of
-controls it is necessary to check whether the control you want to set
-actually is supported in the driver and what the valid range of values
-is. So use the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; (or &VIDIOC-QUERY-EXT-CTRL;) and
-&VIDIOC-QUERYMENU; ioctls to check this. Also note that it is possible
-that some of the menu indices in a control of type
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU</constant> may not be supported
-(<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> will return an error). A good
-example is the list of supported MPEG audio bitrates. Some drivers only
-support one or two bitrates, others support a wider range.</para>
-
- <para>
- All controls use machine endianness.
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Enumerating Extended Controls</title>
-
- <para>The recommended way to enumerate over the extended
-controls is by using &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; in combination with the
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant> flag:</para>
-
- <informalexample>
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-queryctrl; qctrl;
-
-qctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &qctrl)) {
- /* ... */
- qctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-}
-</programlisting>
- </informalexample>
-
- <para>The initial control ID is set to 0 ORed with the
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant> flag. The
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> ioctl will return the first
-control with a higher ID than the specified one. When no such controls
-are found an error is returned.</para>
-
- <para>If you want to get all controls within a specific control
-class, then you can set the initial
-<structfield>qctrl.id</structfield> value to the control class and add
-an extra check to break out of the loop when a control of another
-control class is found:</para>
-
- <informalexample>
- <programlisting>
-qctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-while (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &qctrl)) {
- if (V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS(qctrl.id) != V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG)
- break;
- /* ... */
- qctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-}
-</programlisting>
- </informalexample>
-
- <para>The 32-bit <structfield>qctrl.id</structfield> value is
-subdivided into three bit ranges: the top 4 bits are reserved for
-flags (⪚ <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant>) and are not
-actually part of the ID. The remaining 28 bits form the control ID, of
-which the most significant 12 bits define the control class and the
-least significant 16 bits identify the control within the control
-class. It is guaranteed that these last 16 bits are always non-zero
-for controls. The range of 0x1000 and up are reserved for
-driver-specific controls. The macro
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS(id)</constant> returns the control class
-ID based on a control ID.</para>
-
- <para>If the driver does not support extended controls, then
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> will fail when used in
-combination with <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant>. In
-that case the old method of enumerating control should be used (see
-<xref linkend="enum_all_controls" />). But if it is supported, then it is guaranteed to enumerate over
-all controls, including driver-private controls.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Creating Control Panels</title>
-
- <para>It is possible to create control panels for a graphical
-user interface where the user can select the various controls.
-Basically you will have to iterate over all controls using the method
-described above. Each control class starts with a control of type
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS</constant>.
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> will return the name of this
-control class which can be used as the title of a tab page within a
-control panel.</para>
-
- <para>The flags field of &v4l2-queryctrl; also contains hints on
-the behavior of the control. See the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; documentation
-for more details.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="mpeg-controls">
- <title>Codec Control Reference</title>
-
- <para>Below all controls within the Codec control class are
-described. First the generic controls, then controls specific for
-certain hardware.</para>
-
- <para>Note: These controls are applicable to all codecs and
-not just MPEG. The defines are prefixed with V4L2_CID_MPEG/V4L2_MPEG
-as the controls were originally made for MPEG codecs and later
-extended to cover all encoding formats.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Generic Codec Controls</title>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="mpeg-control-id">
- <title>Codec Control IDs</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CLASS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>class</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The Codec class
-descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
-description of this control class. This description can be used as the
-caption of a Tab page in a GUI, for example.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-stream-type">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_stream_type</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The MPEG-1, -2 or -4
-output stream type. One cannot assume anything here. Each hardware
-MPEG encoder tends to support different subsets of the available MPEG
-stream types. This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
-The currently defined stream types are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>MPEG-2 program stream</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>MPEG-2 transport stream</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_SS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>MPEG-1 system stream</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_DVD</constant> </entry>
- <entry>MPEG-2 DVD-compatible stream</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_VCD</constant> </entry>
- <entry>MPEG-1 VCD-compatible stream</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_SVCD</constant> </entry>
- <entry>MPEG-2 SVCD-compatible stream</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PMT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Program Map Table
-Packet ID for the MPEG transport stream (default 16)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_AUDIO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Audio Packet ID for
-the MPEG transport stream (default 256)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_VIDEO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video Packet ID for
-the MPEG transport stream (default 260)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PCR</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Packet ID for the
-MPEG transport stream carrying PCR fields (default 259)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_AUDIO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Audio ID for MPEG
-PES</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_VIDEO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video ID for MPEG
-PES</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Some cards can embed
-VBI data (⪚ Closed Caption, Teletext) into the MPEG stream. This
-control selects whether VBI data should be embedded, and if so, what
-embedding method should be used. The list of possible VBI formats
-depends on the driver. The currently defined VBI format types
-are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>No VBI in the MPEG stream</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV</constant> </entry>
- <entry>VBI in private packets, IVTV format (documented
-in the kernel sources in the file <filename>Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi</filename>)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-sampling-freq">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Audio sampling
-frequency. Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100</constant> </entry>
- <entry>44.1 kHz</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000</constant> </entry>
- <entry>48 kHz</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_32000</constant> </entry>
- <entry>32 kHz</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-encoding">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Audio encoding.
-This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_1</constant> </entry>
- <entry>MPEG-1/2 Layer I encoding</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_2</constant> </entry>
- <entry>MPEG-1/2 Layer II encoding</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_3</constant> </entry>
- <entry>MPEG-1/2 Layer III encoding</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC</constant> </entry>
- <entry>MPEG-2/4 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3</constant> </entry>
- <entry>AC-3 aka ATSC A/52 encoding</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l1-bitrate">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG-1/2 Layer I bitrate.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_32K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>32 kbit/s</entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_64K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_96K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_128K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_160K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_192K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_224K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_256K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_288K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>288 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_320K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_352K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>352 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_384K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>384 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_416K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>416 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_448K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>448 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l2-bitrate">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG-1/2 Layer II bitrate.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_32K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>32 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_48K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>48 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_56K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>56 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_64K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_80K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>80 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_96K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_112K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>112 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_128K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_160K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_192K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_224K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_256K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_320K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_384K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>384 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l3-bitrate">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG-1/2 Layer III bitrate.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_32K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>32 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_40K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>40 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_48K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>48 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_56K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>56 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_64K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_80K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>80 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_96K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_112K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>112 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_128K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_160K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_192K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_224K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_256K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_320K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AAC_BITRATE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">AAC bitrate in bits per second.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-ac3-bitrate">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">AC-3 bitrate.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_32K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>32 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_40K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>40 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_48K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>48 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_56K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>56 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_64K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_80K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>80 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_96K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_112K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>112 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_128K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_160K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_192K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_224K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_256K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_320K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_384K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>384 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_448K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>448 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_512K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>512 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_576K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>576 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_640K</constant> </entry>
- <entry>640 kbit/s</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Audio mode.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_STEREO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Stereo</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_JOINT_STEREO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Joint Stereo</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_DUAL</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Bilingual</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_MONO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Mono</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode-extension">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Joint Stereo
-audio mode extension. In Layer I and II they indicate which subbands
-are in intensity stereo. All other subbands are coded in stereo. Layer
-III is not (yet) supported. Possible values
-are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_4</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Subbands 4-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_8</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Subbands 8-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_12</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Subbands 12-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_16</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Subbands 16-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-emphasis">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Audio Emphasis.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_NONE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>None</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_50_DIV_15_uS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>50/15 microsecond emphasis</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_CCITT_J17</constant> </entry>
- <entry>CCITT J.17</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-crc">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">CRC method. Possible
-values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_NONE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>None</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_CRC16</constant> </entry>
- <entry>16 bit parity check</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Mutes the audio when
-capturing. This is not done by muting audio hardware, which can still
-produce a slight hiss, but in the encoder itself, guaranteeing a fixed
-and reproducible audio bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-dec-playback">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_dec_playback</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how monolingual audio should be played back.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Automatically determines the best playback mode.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_STEREO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Stereo playback.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_LEFT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Left channel playback.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_RIGHT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Right channel playback.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_MONO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Mono playback.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_SWAPPED_STEREO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Stereo playback with swapped left and right channels.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-dec-multilingual-playback">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_MULTILINGUAL_PLAYBACK</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_dec_playback</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how multilingual audio should be played back.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Video encoding
-method. This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_1</constant> </entry>
- <entry>MPEG-1 Video encoding</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_2</constant> </entry>
- <entry>MPEG-2 Video encoding</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_4_AVC</constant> </entry>
- <entry>MPEG-4 AVC (H.264) Video encoding</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-aspect">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video aspect.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_1x1</constant> </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3</constant> </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_16x9</constant> </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_221x100</constant> </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_B_FRAMES</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Number of B-Frames
-(default 2)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_SIZE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">GOP size (default
-12)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_CLOSURE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">GOP closure (default
-1)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_PULLDOWN</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enable 3:2 pulldown
-(default 0)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-bitrate-mode">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video bitrate mode.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Variable bitrate</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CBR</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Constant bitrate</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video bitrate in bits
-per second.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_PEAK</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Peak video bitrate in
-bits per second. Must be larger or equal to the average video bitrate.
-It is ignored if the video bitrate mode is set to constant
-bitrate.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_DECIMATION</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">For every captured
-frame, skip this many subsequent frames (default 0).</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">"Mutes" the video to a
-fixed color when capturing. This is useful for testing, to produce a
-fixed video bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE_YUV</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the "mute" color
-of the video. The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
-0 = least significant bit):</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 0:7</entry>
- <entry>V chrominance information</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 8:15</entry>
- <entry>U chrominance information</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 16:23</entry>
- <entry>Y luminance information</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 24:31</entry>
- <entry>Must be zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-dec-pts">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DEC_PTS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer64</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This read-only control returns the
-33-bit video Presentation Time Stamp as defined in ITU T-REC-H.222.0 and ISO/IEC 13818-1 of
-the currently displayed frame. This is the same PTS as is used in &VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-dec-frame">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DEC_FRAME</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer64</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This read-only control returns the
-frame counter of the frame that is currently displayed (decoded). This value is reset to 0 whenever
-the decoder is started.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DECODER_SLICE_INTERFACE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">If enabled the decoder expects to receive a single slice per buffer, otherwise
-the decoder expects a single frame in per buffer. Applicable to the decoder, all codecs.
-</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_ENABLE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable writing sample aspect ratio in the Video Usability Information.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-vui-sar-idc">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_vui_sar_idc</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">VUI sample aspect ratio indicator for H.264 encoding. The value
-is defined in the table E-1 in the standard. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
-
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_UNSPECIFIED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Unspecified</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_1x1</constant> </entry>
- <entry>1x1</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_12x11</constant> </entry>
- <entry>12x11</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_10x11</constant> </entry>
- <entry>10x11</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_16x11</constant> </entry>
- <entry>16x11</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_40x33</constant> </entry>
- <entry>40x33</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_24x11</constant> </entry>
- <entry>24x11</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_20x11</constant> </entry>
- <entry>20x11</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_32x11</constant> </entry>
- <entry>32x11</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_80x33</constant> </entry>
- <entry>80x33</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_18x11</constant> </entry>
- <entry>18x11</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_15x11</constant> </entry>
- <entry>15x11</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_64x33</constant> </entry>
- <entry>64x33</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_160x99</constant> </entry>
- <entry>160x99</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_4x3</constant> </entry>
- <entry>4x3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_3x2</constant> </entry>
- <entry>3x2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_2x1</constant> </entry>
- <entry>2x1</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_EXTENDED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Extended SAR</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_EXT_SAR_WIDTH</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Extended sample aspect ratio width for H.264 VUI encoding.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_EXT_SAR_HEIGHT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Extended sample aspect ratio height for H.264 VUI encoding.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-level">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_level</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The level information for the H264 video elementary stream.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_0</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 1.0</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1B</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 1B</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_1</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 1.1</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_2</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 1.2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_3</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 1.3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_0</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 2.0</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_1</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 2.1</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_2</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 2.2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_0</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 3.0</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_1</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 3.1</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_2</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 3.2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_0</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 4.0</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_1</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 4.1</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_2</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 4.2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_0</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 5.0</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_1</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 5.1</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-mpeg4-level">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_LEVEL</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_mpeg4_level</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The level information for the MPEG4 elementary stream.
-Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_0</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 0</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_0B</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 0b</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_1</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 1</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_2</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 2</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_3</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_3B</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 3b</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_4</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 4</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_5</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Level 5</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-profile">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The profile information for H264.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_BASELINE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Baseline profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_CONSTRAINED_BASELINE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Constrained Baseline profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MAIN</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Main profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_EXTENDED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Extended profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH</constant> </entry>
- <entry>High profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_10</constant> </entry>
- <entry>High 10 profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_422</constant> </entry>
- <entry>High 422 profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_444_PREDICTIVE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>High 444 Predictive profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_10_INTRA</constant> </entry>
- <entry>High 10 Intra profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_422_INTRA</constant> </entry>
- <entry>High 422 Intra profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_444_INTRA</constant> </entry>
- <entry>High 444 Intra profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_CAVLC_444_INTRA</constant> </entry>
- <entry>CAVLC 444 Intra profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_BASELINE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Scalable Baseline profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_HIGH</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Scalable High profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_HIGH_INTRA</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Scalable High Intra profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_STEREO_HIGH</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Stereo High profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MULTIVIEW_HIGH</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Multiview High profile</entry>
- </row>
-
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-mpeg4-profile">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_PROFILE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_mpeg4_profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The profile information for MPEG4.
-Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_SIMPLE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Simple profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_ADVANCED_SIMPLE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Advanced Simple profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_CORE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Core profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_SIMPLE_SCALABLE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Simple Scalable profile</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_ADVANCED_CODING_EFFICIENCY</constant> </entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MAX_REF_PIC</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum number of reference pictures used for encoding.
-Applicable to the encoder.
-</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-multi-slice-mode">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_multi_slice_mode</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how the encoder should handle division of frame into slices.
-Applicable to the encoder.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_SINGLE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Single slice per frame.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_MB</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Multiple slices with set maximum number of macroblocks per slice.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_BYTES</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Multiple slice with set maximum size in bytes per slice.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MAX_MB</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum number of macroblocks in a slice. Used when
-<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant> is set to <constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_MB</constant>.
-Applicable to the encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MAX_BYTES</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum size of a slice in bytes. Used when
-<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant> is set to <constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_BYTES</constant>.
-Applicable to the encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-loop-filter-mode">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_loop_filter_mode</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter mode for H264 encoder.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_ENABLED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Loop filter is enabled.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_DISABLED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Loop filter is disabled.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_DISABLED_AT_SLICE_BOUNDARY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Loop filter is disabled at the slice boundary.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_ALPHA</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter alpha coefficient, defined in the H264 standard.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_BETA</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter beta coefficient, defined in the H264 standard.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-entropy-mode">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_entropy_mode</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Entropy coding mode for H264 - CABAC/CAVALC.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE_CAVLC</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Use CAVLC entropy coding.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE_CABAC</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Use CABAC entropy coding.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_8X8_TRANSFORM</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable 8X8 transform for H264. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_CYCLIC_INTRA_REFRESH_MB</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Cyclic intra macroblock refresh. This is the number of continuous macroblocks
-refreshed every frame. Each frame a successive set of macroblocks is refreshed until the cycle completes and starts from the
-top of the frame. Applicable to H264, H263 and MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_FRAME_RC_ENABLE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Frame level rate control enable.
-If this control is disabled then the quantization parameter for each frame type is constant and set with appropriate controls
-(e.g. <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_I_FRAME_QP</constant>).
-If frame rate control is enabled then quantization parameter is adjusted to meet the chosen bitrate. Minimum and maximum value
-for the quantization parameter can be set with appropriate controls (e.g. <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MIN_QP</constant>).
-Applicable to encoders.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Macroblock level rate control enable.
-Applicable to the MPEG4 and H264 encoders.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_QPEL</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Quarter pixel motion estimation for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_I_FRAME_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MIN_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MAX_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_P_FRAME_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_B_FRAME_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_I_FRAME_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_MIN_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_MAX_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_P_FRAME_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_B_FRAME_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_I_FRAME_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_MIN_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_MAX_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_P_FRAME_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_B_FRAME_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VBV_SIZE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The Video Buffer Verifier size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip.
-The VBV is defined in the standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be successfully decoded.
-The standard describes it as "Part of a hypothetical decoder that is conceptually connected to the
-output of the encoder. Its purpose is to provide a constraint on the variability of the data rate that an
-encoder or editing process may produce.".
-Applicable to the MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4 encoders.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-vbv-delay">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VBV_DELAY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the initial delay in milliseconds for
-VBV buffer control.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-hor-search-range">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MV_H_SEARCH_RANGE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Horizontal search range defines maximum horizontal search area in pixels
-to search and match for the present Macroblock (MB) in the reference picture. This V4L2 control macro is used to set
-horizontal search range for motion estimation module in video encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-vert-search-range">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MV_V_SEARCH_RANGE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Vertical search range defines maximum vertical search area in pixels
-to search and match for the present Macroblock (MB) in the reference picture. This V4L2 control macro is used to set
-vertical search range for motion estimation module in video encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-force-key-frame">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_FORCE_KEY_FRAME</constant> </entry>
- <entry>button</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Force a key frame for the next queued buffer. Applicable to encoders.
-This is a general, codec-agnostic keyframe control.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_CPB_SIZE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The Coded Picture Buffer size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip.
-The CPB is defined in the H264 standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be successfully decoded.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_I_PERIOD</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Period between I-frames in the open GOP for H264. In case of an open GOP
-this is the period between two I-frames. The period between IDR (Instantaneous Decoding Refresh) frames is taken from the GOP_SIZE control.
-An IDR frame, which stands for Instantaneous Decoding Refresh is an I-frame after which no prior frames are
-referenced. This means that a stream can be restarted from an IDR frame without the need to store or decode any
-previous frames. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-header-mode">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_header_mode</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines whether the header is returned as the first buffer or is
-it returned together with the first frame. Applicable to encoders.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_SEPARATE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>The stream header is returned separately in the first buffer.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_JOINED_WITH_1ST_FRAME</constant> </entry>
- <entry>The stream header is returned together with the first encoded frame.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_REPEAT_SEQ_HEADER</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Repeat the video sequence headers. Repeating these
-headers makes random access to the video stream easier. Applicable to the MPEG1, 2 and 4 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DECODER_MPEG4_DEBLOCK_FILTER</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enabled the deblocking post processing filter for MPEG4 decoder.
-Applicable to the MPEG4 decoder.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_VOP_TIME_RES</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">vop_time_increment_resolution value for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_VOP_TIME_INC</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">vop_time_increment value for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FRAME_PACKING</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable generation of frame packing supplemental enhancement information in the encoded bitstream.
-The frame packing SEI message contains the arrangement of L and R planes for 3D viewing. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_CURRENT_FRAME_0</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets current frame as frame0 in frame packing SEI.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-sei-fp-arrangement-type">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_sei_fp_arrangement_type</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Frame packing arrangement type for H264 SEI.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_CHEKERBOARD</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Pixels are alternatively from L and R.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_COLUMN</constant> </entry>
- <entry>L and R are interlaced by column.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_ROW</constant> </entry>
- <entry>L and R are interlaced by row.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_SIDE_BY_SIDE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>L is on the left, R on the right.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_TOP_BOTTOM</constant> </entry>
- <entry>L is on top, R on bottom.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_TEMPORAL</constant> </entry>
- <entry>One view per frame.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables flexible macroblock ordering in the encoded bitstream. It is a technique
-used for restructuring the ordering of macroblocks in pictures. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-fmo-map-type">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_fmo_map_type</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">When using FMO, the map type divides the image in different scan patterns of macroblocks.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_INTERLEAVED_SLICES</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Slices are interleaved one after other with macroblocks in run length order.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_SCATTERED_SLICES</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Scatters the macroblocks based on a mathematical function known to both encoder and decoder.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_FOREGROUND_WITH_LEFT_OVER</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Macroblocks arranged in rectangular areas or regions of interest.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_BOX_OUT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Slice groups grow in a cyclic way from centre to outwards.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_RASTER_SCAN</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Slice groups grow in raster scan pattern from left to right.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_WIPE_SCAN</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Slice groups grow in wipe scan pattern from top to bottom.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_EXPLICIT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>User defined map type.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_SLICE_GROUP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Number of slice groups in FMO.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-fmo-change-direction">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_CHANGE_DIRECTION</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_fmo_change_dir</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies a direction of the slice group change for raster and wipe maps.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_CHANGE_DIR_RIGHT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Raster scan or wipe right.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_CHANGE_DIR_LEFT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Reverse raster scan or wipe left.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_CHANGE_RATE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the size of the first slice group for raster and wipe map.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_RUN_LENGTH</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the number of consecutive macroblocks for the interleaved map.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ASO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables arbitrary slice ordering in encoded bitstream.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ASO_SLICE_ORDER</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the slice order in ASO. Applicable to the H264 encoder.
-The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
-0 = least significant bit):</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 0:15</entry>
- <entry>Slice ID</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 16:32</entry>
- <entry>Slice position or order</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables H264 hierarchical coding.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-hierarchical-coding-type">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_TYPE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_hierarchical_coding_type</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the hierarchical coding type.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_B</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Hierarchical B coding.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_P</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Hierarchical P coding.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_LAYER</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the number of hierarchical coding layers.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_LAYER_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies a user defined QP for each layer. Applicable to the H264 encoder.
-The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
-0 = least significant bit):</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 0:15</entry>
- <entry>QP value</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 16:32</entry>
- <entry>Layer number</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>MFC 5.1 MPEG Controls</title>
-
- <para>The following MPEG class controls deal with MPEG
-decoding and encoding settings that are specific to the Multi Format Codec 5.1 device present
-in the S5P family of SoCs by Samsung.
-</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="mfc51-control-id">
- <title>MFC 5.1 Control IDs</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_DECODER_H264_DISPLAY_DELAY_ENABLE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">If the display delay is enabled then the decoder is forced to return a
-CAPTURE buffer (decoded frame) after processing a certain number of OUTPUT buffers. The delay can be set through
-<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_DECODER_H264_DISPLAY_DELAY</constant>. This feature can be used for example
-for generating thumbnails of videos. Applicable to the H264 decoder.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_DECODER_H264_DISPLAY_DELAY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Display delay value for H264 decoder.
-The decoder is forced to return a decoded frame after the set 'display delay' number of frames. If this number is
-low it may result in frames returned out of dispaly order, in addition the hardware may still be using the returned buffer
-as a reference picture for subsequent frames.
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_NUM_REF_PIC_FOR_P</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The number of reference pictures used for encoding a P picture.
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_PADDING</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Padding enable in the encoder - use a color instead of repeating border pixels.
-Applicable to encoders.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_PADDING_YUV</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Padding color in the encoder. Applicable to encoders. The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
-0 = least significant bit):</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 0:7</entry>
- <entry>V chrominance information</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 8:15</entry>
- <entry>U chrominance information</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 16:23</entry>
- <entry>Y luminance information</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 24:31</entry>
- <entry>Must be zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_RC_REACTION_COEFF</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Reaction coefficient for MFC rate control. Applicable to encoders.
-<para>Note 1: Valid only when the frame level RC is enabled.</para>
-<para>Note 2: For tight CBR, this field must be small (ex. 2 ~ 10).
-For VBR, this field must be large (ex. 100 ~ 1000).</para>
-<para>Note 3: It is not recommended to use the greater number than FRAME_RATE * (10^9 / BIT_RATE).</para>
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_DARK</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for dark region.
-Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_SMOOTH</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for smooth region.
-Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_STATIC</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for static region.
-Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_ACTIVITY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for activity region.
-Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
-Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-mfc51-video-frame-skip-mode">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FRAME_SKIP_MODE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_video_frame_skip_mode</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">
-Indicates in what conditions the encoder should skip frames. If encoding a frame would cause the encoded stream to be larger then
-a chosen data limit then the frame will be skipped.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_DISABLED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Frame skip mode is disabled.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_LEVEL_LIMIT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Frame skip mode enabled and buffer limit is set by the chosen level and is defined by the standard.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_BUF_LIMIT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Frame skip mode enabled and buffer limit is set by the VBV (MPEG1/2/4) or CPB (H264) buffer size control.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_RC_FIXED_TARGET_BIT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enable rate-control with fixed target bit.
-If this setting is enabled, then the rate control logic of the encoder will calculate the average bitrate
-for a GOP and keep it below or equal the set bitrate target. Otherwise the rate control logic calculates the
-overall average bitrate for the stream and keeps it below or equal to the set bitrate. In the first case
-the average bitrate for the whole stream will be smaller then the set bitrate. This is caused because the
-average is calculated for smaller number of frames, on the other hand enabling this setting will ensure that
-the stream will meet tight bandwidth constraints. Applicable to encoders.
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-mfc51-video-force-frame-type">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_video_force_frame_type</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Force a frame type for the next queued buffer. Applicable to encoders.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_DISABLED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Forcing a specific frame type disabled.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_I_FRAME</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Force an I-frame.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_NOT_CODED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Force a non-coded frame.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>CX2341x MPEG Controls</title>
-
- <para>The following MPEG class controls deal with MPEG
-encoding settings that are specific to the Conexant CX23415 and
-CX23416 MPEG encoding chips.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cx2341x-control-id">
- <title>CX2341x Control IDs</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-spatial-filter-mode">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Spatial
-Filter mode (default <constant>MANUAL</constant>). Possible values
-are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Choose the filter manually</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Choose the filter automatically</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer (0-15)</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The setting for the
-Spatial Filter. 0 = off, 15 = maximum. (Default is 0.)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="luma-spatial-filter-type">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Select the algorithm
-to use for the Luma Spatial Filter (default
-<constant>1D_HOR</constant>). Possible values:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF</constant> </entry>
- <entry>No filter</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR</constant> </entry>
- <entry>One-dimensional horizontal</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_VERT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>One-dimensional vertical</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_HV_SEPARABLE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Two-dimensional separable</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_SYM_NON_SEPARABLE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Two-dimensional symmetrical
-non-separable</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="chroma-spatial-filter-type">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Select the algorithm
-for the Chroma Spatial Filter (default <constant>1D_HOR</constant>).
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF</constant> </entry>
- <entry>No filter</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR</constant> </entry>
- <entry>One-dimensional horizontal</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-temporal-filter-mode">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Temporal
-Filter mode (default <constant>MANUAL</constant>). Possible values
-are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Choose the filter manually</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Choose the filter automatically</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer (0-31)</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The setting for the
-Temporal Filter. 0 = off, 31 = maximum. (Default is 8 for full-scale
-capturing and 0 for scaled capturing.)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-median-filter-type">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Median Filter Type
-(default <constant>OFF</constant>). Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_OFF</constant> </entry>
- <entry>No filter</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Horizontal filter</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_VERT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Vertical filter</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR_VERT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Horizontal and vertical filter</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_DIAG</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Diagonal filter</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer (0-255)</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold above which
-the luminance median filter is enabled (default 0)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer (0-255)</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold below which
-the luminance median filter is enabled (default 255)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer (0-255)</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold above which
-the chroma median filter is enabled (default 0)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer (0-255)</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold below which
-the chroma median filter is enabled (default 255)</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_STREAM_INSERT_NAV_PACKETS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The CX2341X MPEG encoder
-can insert one empty MPEG-2 PES packet into the stream between every
-four video frames. The packet size is 2048 bytes, including the
-packet_start_code_prefix and stream_id fields. The stream_id is 0xBF
-(private stream 2). The payload consists of 0x00 bytes, to be filled
-in by the application. 0 = do not insert, 1 = insert packets.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>VPX Control Reference</title>
-
- <para>The VPX controls include controls for encoding parameters
- of VPx video codec.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="vpx-control-id">
- <title>VPX Control IDs</title>
-
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-vpx-num-partitions">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_NUM_PARTITIONS</constant></entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_vp8_num_partitions</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The number of token partitions to use in VP8 encoder.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_1_PARTITION</constant></entry>
- <entry>1 coefficient partition</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_2_PARTITIONS</constant></entry>
- <entry>2 coefficient partitions</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_4_PARTITIONS</constant></entry>
- <entry>4 coefficient partitions</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_8_PARTITIONS</constant></entry>
- <entry>8 coefficient partitions</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_IMD_DISABLE_4X4</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Setting this prevents intra 4x4 mode in the intra mode decision.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-vpx-num-ref-frames">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_NUM_REF_FRAMES</constant></entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_vp8_num_ref_frames</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The number of reference pictures for encoding P frames.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_1_REF_FRAME</constant></entry>
- <entry>Last encoded frame will be searched</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_2_REF_FRAME</constant></entry>
- <entry>Two frames will be searched among the last encoded frame, the golden frame
-and the alternate reference (altref) frame. The encoder implementation will decide which two are chosen.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_3_REF_FRAME</constant></entry>
- <entry>The last encoded frame, the golden frame and the altref frame will be searched.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_FILTER_LEVEL</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Indicates the loop filter level. The adjustment of the loop
-filter level is done via a delta value against a baseline loop filter value.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_FILTER_SHARPNESS</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">This parameter affects the loop filter. Anything above
-zero weakens the deblocking effect on the loop filter.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_REF_PERIOD</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the refresh period for the golden frame. The period is defined
-in number of frames. For a value of 'n', every nth frame starting from the first key frame will be taken as a golden frame.
-For eg. for encoding sequence of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 where the golden frame refresh period is set as 4, the frames
-0, 4, 8 etc will be taken as the golden frames as frame 0 is always a key frame.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row id="v4l2-vpx-golden-frame-sel">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_SEL</constant></entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_vp8_golden_frame_sel</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Selects the golden frame for encoding.
-Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_USE_PREV</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the (n-2)th frame as a golden frame, current frame index being 'n'.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_USE_REF_PERIOD</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the previous specific frame indicated by
-V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_REF_PERIOD as a golden frame.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_MIN_QP</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for VP8.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_MAX_QP</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for VP8.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_I_FRAME_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for VP8.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_P_FRAME_QP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for a P frame for VP8.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_PROFILE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Select the desired profile for VPx encoder.
-Acceptable values are 0, 1, 2 and 3 corresponding to encoder profiles 0, 1, 2 and 3.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="camera-controls">
- <title>Camera Control Reference</title>
-
- <para>The Camera class includes controls for mechanical (or
-equivalent digital) features of a device such as controllable lenses
-or sensors.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="camera-control-id">
- <title>Camera Control IDs</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>class</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The Camera class
-descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
-description of this control class.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row id="v4l2-exposure-auto-type">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_exposure_auto_type</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables automatic
-adjustments of the exposure time and/or iris aperture. The effect of
-manual changes of the exposure time or iris aperture while these
-features are enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such
-requests. Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Automatic exposure time, automatic iris
-aperture.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Manual exposure time, manual iris.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_SHUTTER_PRIORITY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Manual exposure time, auto iris.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_APERTURE_PRIORITY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Auto exposure time, manual iris.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines the exposure
-time of the camera sensor. The exposure time is limited by the frame
-interval. Drivers should interpret the values as 100 µs units,
-where the value 1 stands for 1/10000th of a second, 10000 for 1 second
-and 100000 for 10 seconds.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">When
-<constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant> is set to
-<constant>AUTO</constant> or <constant>APERTURE_PRIORITY</constant>,
-this control determines if the device may dynamically vary the frame
-rate. By default this feature is disabled (0) and the frame rate must
-remain constant.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_BIAS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer menu</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr"> Determines the automatic
-exposure compensation, it is effective only when <constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant>
-control is set to <constant>AUTO</constant>, <constant>SHUTTER_PRIORITY </constant>
-or <constant>APERTURE_PRIORITY</constant>.
-It is expressed in terms of EV, drivers should interpret the values as 0.001 EV
-units, where the value 1000 stands for +1 EV.
-<para>Increasing the exposure compensation value is equivalent to decreasing
-the exposure value (EV) and will increase the amount of light at the image
-sensor. The camera performs the exposure compensation by adjusting absolute
-exposure time and/or aperture.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row id="v4l2-exposure-metering">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_exposure_metering</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how the camera measures
-the amount of light available for the frame exposure. Possible values are:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_AVERAGE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Use the light information coming from the entire frame
-and average giving no weighting to any particular portion of the metered area.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_CENTER_WEIGHTED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Average the light information coming from the entire frame
-giving priority to the center of the metered area.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_SPOT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Measure only very small area at the center of the frame.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_MATRIX</constant> </entry>
- <entry>A multi-zone metering. The light intensity is measured
-in several points of the frame and the results are combined. The
-algorithm of the zones selection and their significance in calculating the
-final value is device dependent.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control turns the
-camera horizontally by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. A
-positive value moves the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed
-from above), a negative value to the left. A value of zero does not
-cause motion. This is a write-only control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control turns the
-camera vertically by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. A
-positive value moves the camera up, a negative value down. A value of
-zero does not cause motion. This is a write-only control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET</constant> </entry>
- <entry>button</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">When this control is set,
-the camera moves horizontally to the default position.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET</constant> </entry>
- <entry>button</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">When this control is set,
-the camera moves vertically to the default position.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control
-turns the camera horizontally to the specified position. Positive
-values move the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed from above),
-negative values to the left. Drivers should interpret the values as arc
-seconds, with valid values between -180 * 3600 and +180 * 3600
-inclusive.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control
-turns the camera vertically to the specified position. Positive values
-move the camera up, negative values down. Drivers should interpret the
-values as arc seconds, with valid values between -180 * 3600 and +180
-* 3600 inclusive.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control sets the
-focal point of the camera to the specified position. The unit is
-undefined. Positive values set the focus closer to the camera,
-negative values towards infinity.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_RELATIVE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control moves the
-focal point of the camera by the specified amount. The unit is
-undefined. Positive values move the focus closer to the camera,
-negative values towards infinity. This is a write-only control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables continuous automatic
-focus adjustments. The effect of manual focus adjustments while this feature
-is enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such requests.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START</constant> </entry>
- <entry>button</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Starts single auto focus process.
-The effect of setting this control when <constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant>
-is set to <constant>TRUE</constant> (1) is undefined, drivers should ignore
-such requests.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP</constant> </entry>
- <entry>button</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Aborts automatic focusing
-started with <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START</constant> control. It is
-effective only when the continuous autofocus is disabled, that is when
-<constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant> control is set to <constant>FALSE
-</constant> (0).</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row id="v4l2-auto-focus-status">
- <entry spanname="id">
- <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>bitmask</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The automatic focus status. This is a read-only
- control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_IDLE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Automatic focus is not active.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_BUSY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Automatic focusing is in progress.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_REACHED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Focus has been reached.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_FAILED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Automatic focus has failed, the driver will not
- transition from this state until another action is
- performed by an application.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">
-Setting <constant>V4L2_LOCK_FOCUS</constant> lock bit of the <constant>V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK
-</constant> control may stop updates of the <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS</constant>
-control value.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row id="v4l2-auto-focus-range">
- <entry spanname="id">
- <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_auto_focus_range</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines auto focus distance range
-for which lens may be adjusted. </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>The camera automatically selects the focus range.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_NORMAL</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Normal distance range, limited for best automatic focus
-performance.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_MACRO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Macro (close-up) auto focus. The camera will
-use its minimum possible distance for auto focus.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_INFINITY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>The lens is set to focus on an object at infinite distance.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specify the objective lens
-focal length as an absolute value. The zoom unit is driver-specific and its
-value should be a positive integer.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specify the objective lens
-focal length relatively to the current value. Positive values move the zoom
-lens group towards the telephoto direction, negative values towards the
-wide-angle direction. The zoom unit is driver-specific. This is a write-only control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Move the objective lens group
-at the specified speed until it reaches physical device limits or until an
-explicit request to stop the movement. A positive value moves the zoom lens
-group towards the telephoto direction. A value of zero stops the zoom lens
-group movement. A negative value moves the zoom lens group towards the
-wide-angle direction. The zoom speed unit is driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_ABSOLUTE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control sets the
-camera's aperture to the specified value. The unit is undefined.
-Larger values open the iris wider, smaller values close it.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_RELATIVE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control modifies the
-camera's aperture by the specified amount. The unit is undefined.
-Positive values open the iris one step further, negative values close
-it one step further. This is a write-only control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVACY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Prevent video from being acquired
-by the camera. When this control is set to <constant>TRUE</constant> (1), no
-image can be captured by the camera. Common means to enforce privacy are
-mechanical obturation of the sensor and firmware image processing, but the
-device is not restricted to these methods. Devices that implement the privacy
-control must support read access and may support write access.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Switch the band-stop filter of a
-camera sensor on or off, or specify its strength. Such band-stop filters can
-be used, for example, to filter out the fluorescent light component.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row id="v4l2-auto-n-preset-white-balance">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_auto_n_preset_white_balance</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets white balance to automatic,
-manual or a preset. The presets determine color temperature of the light as
-a hint to the camera for white balance adjustments resulting in most accurate
-color representation. The following white balance presets are listed in order
-of increasing color temperature.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_MANUAL</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Manual white balance.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Automatic white balance adjustments.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_INCANDESCENT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>White balance setting for incandescent (tungsten) lighting.
-It generally cools down the colors and corresponds approximately to 2500...3500 K
-color temperature range.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_FLUORESCENT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>White balance preset for fluorescent lighting.
-It corresponds approximately to 4000...5000 K color temperature.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_FLUORESCENT_H</constant> </entry>
- <entry>With this setting the camera will compensate for
-fluorescent H lighting.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_HORIZON</constant> </entry>
- <entry>White balance setting for horizon daylight.
-It corresponds approximately to 5000 K color temperature.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_DAYLIGHT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>White balance preset for daylight (with clear sky).
-It corresponds approximately to 5000...6500 K color temperature.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_FLASH</constant> </entry>
- <entry>With this setting the camera will compensate for the flash
-light. It slightly warms up the colors and corresponds roughly to 5000...5500 K
-color temperature.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_CLOUDY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>White balance preset for moderately overcast sky.
-This option corresponds approximately to 6500...8000 K color temperature
-range.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_SHADE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>White balance preset for shade or heavily overcast
-sky. It corresponds approximately to 9000...10000 K color temperature.
-</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row id="v4l2-wide-dynamic-range">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_WIDE_DYNAMIC_RANGE</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the camera's wide dynamic
-range feature. This feature allows to obtain clear images in situations where
-intensity of the illumination varies significantly throughout the scene, i.e.
-there are simultaneously very dark and very bright areas. It is most commonly
-realized in cameras by combining two subsequent frames with different exposure
-times. <footnote id="ctypeconv"><para> This control may be changed to a menu
-control in the future, if more options are required.</para></footnote></entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row id="v4l2-image-stabilization">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables image stabilization.
- <footnoteref linkend="ctypeconv"/></entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer menu</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines ISO equivalent of an
-image sensor indicating the sensor's sensitivity to light. The numbers are
-expressed in arithmetic scale, as per <xref linkend="iso12232" /> standard,
-where doubling the sensor sensitivity is represented by doubling the numerical
-ISO value. Applications should interpret the values as standard ISO values
-multiplied by 1000, e.g. control value 800 stands for ISO 0.8. Drivers will
-usually support only a subset of standard ISO values. The effect of setting
-this control while the <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant>
-control is set to a value other than <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_MANUAL
-</constant> is undefined, drivers should ignore such requests.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row id="v4l2-iso-sensitivity-auto-type">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_iso_sensitivity_type</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables automatic ISO
-sensitivity adjustments.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_MANUAL</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Manual ISO sensitivity.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Automatic ISO sensitivity adjustments.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row id="v4l2-scene-mode">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_scene_mode</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control allows to select
-scene programs as the camera automatic modes optimized for common shooting
-scenes. Within these modes the camera determines best exposure, aperture,
-focusing, light metering, white balance and equivalent sensitivity. The
-controls of those parameters are influenced by the scene mode control.
-An exact behavior in each mode is subject to the camera specification.
-
-<para>When the scene mode feature is not used, this control should be set to
-<constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NONE</constant> to make sure the other possibly
-related controls are accessible. The following scene programs are defined:
-</para>
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NONE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>The scene mode feature is disabled.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BACKLIGHT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Backlight. Compensates for dark shadows when light is
- coming from behind a subject, also by automatically turning
- on the flash.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BEACH_SNOW</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Beach and snow. This mode compensates for all-white or
-bright scenes, which tend to look gray and low contrast, when camera's automatic
-exposure is based on an average scene brightness. To compensate, this mode
-automatically slightly overexposes the frames. The white balance may also be
-adjusted to compensate for the fact that reflected snow looks bluish rather
-than white.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_CANDLELIGHT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Candle light. The camera generally raises the ISO
-sensitivity and lowers the shutter speed. This mode compensates for relatively
-close subject in the scene. The flash is disabled in order to preserve the
-ambiance of the light.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_DAWN_DUSK</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Dawn and dusk. Preserves the colors seen in low
-natural light before dusk and after down. The camera may turn off the flash,
-and automatically focus at infinity. It will usually boost saturation and
-lower the shutter speed.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_FALL_COLORS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Fall colors. Increases saturation and adjusts white
-balance for color enhancement. Pictures of autumn leaves get saturated reds
-and yellows.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_FIREWORKS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Fireworks. Long exposure times are used to capture
-the expanding burst of light from a firework. The camera may invoke image
-stabilization.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_LANDSCAPE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Landscape. The camera may choose a small aperture to
-provide deep depth of field and long exposure duration to help capture detail
-in dim light conditions. The focus is fixed at infinity. Suitable for distant
-and wide scenery.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NIGHT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Night, also known as Night Landscape. Designed for low
-light conditions, it preserves detail in the dark areas without blowing out bright
-objects. The camera generally sets itself to a medium-to-high ISO sensitivity,
-with a relatively long exposure time, and turns flash off. As such, there will be
-increased image noise and the possibility of blurred image.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_PARTY_INDOOR</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Party and indoor. Designed to capture indoor scenes
-that are lit by indoor background lighting as well as the flash. The camera
-usually increases ISO sensitivity, and adjusts exposure for the low light
-conditions.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_PORTRAIT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Portrait. The camera adjusts the aperture so that the
-depth of field is reduced, which helps to isolate the subject against a smooth
-background. Most cameras recognize the presence of faces in the scene and focus
-on them. The color hue is adjusted to enhance skin tones. The intensity of the
-flash is often reduced.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SPORTS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Sports. Significantly increases ISO and uses a fast
-shutter speed to freeze motion of rapidly-moving subjects. Increased image
-noise may be seen in this mode.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SUNSET</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Sunset. Preserves deep hues seen in sunsets and
-sunrises. It bumps up the saturation.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_TEXT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Text. It applies extra contrast and sharpness, it is
-typically a black-and-white mode optimized for readability. Automatic focus
-may be switched to close-up mode and this setting may also involve some
-lens-distortion correction.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK</constant></entry>
- <entry>bitmask</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">This control locks or unlocks the automatic
-focus, exposure and white balance. The automatic adjustments can be paused
-independently by setting the corresponding lock bit to 1. The camera then retains
-the settings until the lock bit is cleared. The following lock bits are defined:
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_LOCK_EXPOSURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Automatic exposure adjustments lock.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_LOCK_WHITE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Automatic white balance adjustments lock.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_LOCK_FOCUS</constant></entry>
- <entry>Automatic focus lock.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">
-When a given algorithm is not enabled, drivers should ignore requests
-to lock it and should return no error. An example might be an application
-setting bit <constant>V4L2_LOCK_WHITE_BALANCE</constant> when the
-<constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant> control is set to
-<constant>FALSE</constant>. The value of this control may be changed
-by exposure, white balance or focus controls.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_SPEED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control turns the
-camera horizontally at the specific speed. The unit is undefined. A
-positive value moves the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed
-from above), a negative value to the left. A value of zero stops the motion
-if one is in progress and has no effect otherwise.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_SPEED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control turns the
-camera vertically at the specified speed. The unit is undefined. A
-positive value moves the camera up, a negative value down. A value of zero
-stops the motion if one is in progress and has no effect otherwise.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
-
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section id="fm-tx-controls">
- <title>FM Transmitter Control Reference</title>
-
- <para>The FM Transmitter (FM_TX) class includes controls for common features of
-FM transmissions capable devices. Currently this class includes parameters for audio
-compression, pilot tone generation, audio deviation limiter, RDS transmission and
-tuning power features.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fm-tx-control-id">
- <title>FM_TX Control IDs</title>
-
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>class</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The FM_TX class
-descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
-description of this control class.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DEVIATION</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures RDS signal frequency deviation level in Hz.
-The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PI</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the RDS Programme Identification field
-for transmission.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PTY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the RDS Programme Type field for transmission.
-This encodes up to 31 pre-defined programme types.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME</constant> </entry>
- <entry>string</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Programme Service name (PS_NAME) for transmission.
-It is intended for static display on a receiver. It is the primary aid to listeners in programme service
-identification and selection. In Annex E of <xref linkend="iec62106" />, the RDS specification,
-there is a full description of the correct character encoding for Programme Service name strings.
-Also from RDS specification, PS is usually a single eight character text. However, it is also possible
-to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 8 x N characters. So, this control must be configured
-with steps of 8 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 8.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_RADIO_TEXT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>string</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Radio Text info for transmission. It is a textual description of
-what is being broadcasted. RDS Radio Text can be applied when broadcaster wishes to transmit longer PS names,
-programme-related information or any other text. In these cases, RadioText should be used in addition to
-<constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME</constant>. The encoding for Radio Text strings is also fully described
-in Annex E of <xref linkend="iec62106" />. The length of Radio Text strings depends on which RDS Block is being
-used to transmit it, either 32 (2A block) or 64 (2B block). However, it is also possible
-to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 32 x N or 64 x N characters. So, this control must be configured
-with steps of 32 or 64 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 32 or 64. </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_MONO_STEREO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Mono/Stereo bit of the Decoder Identification code. If set,
-then the audio was recorded as stereo.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ARTIFICIAL_HEAD</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the
-<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_head">Artificial Head</ulink> bit of the Decoder
-Identification code. If set, then the audio was recorded using an artificial head.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_COMPRESSED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Compressed bit of the Decoder Identification code. If set,
-then the audio is compressed.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DYNAMIC_PTY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Dynamic PTY bit of the Decoder Identification code. If set,
-then the PTY code is dynamically switched.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_TRAFFIC_ANNOUNCEMENT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then a traffic announcement is in progress.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_TRAFFIC_PROGRAM</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then the tuned programme carries traffic announcements.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_MUSIC_SPEECH</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then this channel broadcasts music. If cleared, then it
-broadcasts speech. If the transmitter doesn't make this distinction, then it should be set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ALT_FREQS_ENABLE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then transmit alternate frequencies.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ALT_FREQS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>__u32 array</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">The alternate frequencies in kHz units. The RDS standard allows
-for up to 25 frequencies to be defined. Drivers may support fewer frequencies so check
-the array size.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_ENABLED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the audio deviation limiter feature.
-The limiter is useful when trying to maximize the audio volume, minimize receiver-generated
-distortion and prevent overmodulation.
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the audio deviation limiter feature release time.
-Unit is in useconds. Step and range are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_DEVIATION</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures audio frequency deviation level in Hz.
-The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the audio compression feature.
-This feature amplifies signals below the threshold by a fixed gain and compresses audio
-signals above the threshold by the ratio of Threshold/(Gain + Threshold).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_GAIN</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the gain for audio compression feature. It is
-a dB value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the threshold level for audio compression freature.
-It is a dB value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ATTACK_TIME</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the attack time for audio compression feature.
-It is a useconds value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_RELEASE_TIME</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the release time for audio compression feature.
-It is a useconds value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_ENABLED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the pilot tone generation feature.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_DEVIATION</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures pilot tone frequency deviation level. Unit is
-in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_FREQUENCY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures pilot tone frequency value. Unit is
-in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_PREEMPHASIS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_preemphasis</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="v4l2-preemphasis"><entry spanname="descr">Configures the pre-emphasis value for broadcasting.
-A pre-emphasis filter is applied to the broadcast to accentuate the high audio frequencies.
-Depending on the region, a time constant of either 50 or 75 useconds is used. The enum v4l2_preemphasis
-defines possible values for pre-emphasis. Here they are:</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_DISABLED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>No pre-emphasis is applied.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_50_uS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>A pre-emphasis of 50 uS is used.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_75_uS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>A pre-emphasis of 75 uS is used.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
-
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the output power level for signal transmission.
-Unit is in dBuV. Range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_ANTENNA_CAPACITOR</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">This selects the value of antenna tuning capacitor
-manually or automatically if set to zero. Unit, range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
-<para>For more details about RDS specification, refer to
-<xref linkend="iec62106" /> document, from CENELEC.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="flash-controls">
- <title>Flash Control Reference</title>
-
- <para>
- The V4L2 flash controls are intended to provide generic access
- to flash controller devices. Flash controller devices are
- typically used in digital cameras.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The interface can support both LED and xenon flash devices. As
- of writing this, there is no xenon flash driver using this
- interface.
- </para>
-
- <section id="flash-controls-use-cases">
- <title>Supported use cases</title>
-
- <section>
- <title>Unsynchronised LED flash (software strobe)</title>
-
- <para>
- Unsynchronised LED flash is controlled directly by the
- host as the sensor. The flash must be enabled by the host
- before the exposure of the image starts and disabled once
- it ends. The host is fully responsible for the timing of
- the flash.
- </para>
-
- <para>Example of such device: Nokia N900.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Synchronised LED flash (hardware strobe)</title>
-
- <para>
- The synchronised LED flash is pre-programmed by the host
- (power and timeout) but controlled by the sensor through a
- strobe signal from the sensor to the flash.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The sensor controls the flash duration and timing. This
- information typically must be made available to the
- sensor.
- </para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>LED flash as torch</title>
-
- <para>
- LED flash may be used as torch in conjunction with another
- use case involving camera or individually.
- </para>
-
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="flash-control-id">
- <title>Flash Control IDs</title>
-
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_CLASS</constant></entry>
- <entry>class</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">The FLASH class descriptor.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE</constant></entry>
- <entry>menu</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="v4l2-flash-led-mode">
- <entry spanname="descr">Defines the mode of the flash LED,
- the high-power white LED attached to the flash controller.
- Setting this control may not be possible in presence of
- some faults. See V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Off.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH</constant></entry>
- <entry>Flash mode.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH</constant></entry>
- <entry>Torch mode. See V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE</constant></entry>
- <entry>menu</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="v4l2-flash-strobe-source"><entry
- spanname="descr">Defines the source of the flash LED
- strobe.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE</constant></entry>
- <entry>The flash strobe is triggered by using
- the V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL</constant></entry>
- <entry>The flash strobe is triggered by an
- external source. Typically this is a sensor,
- which makes it possible to synchronises the
- flash strobe start to exposure start.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE</constant></entry>
- <entry>button</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Strobe flash. Valid when
- V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE is set to
- V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH and V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE
- is set to V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE. Setting this
- control may not be possible in presence of some faults.
- See V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STOP</constant></entry>
- <entry>button</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Stop flash strobe immediately.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STATUS</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Strobe status: whether the flash
- is strobing at the moment or not. This is a read-only
- control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Hardware timeout for flash. The
- flash strobe is stopped after this period of time has
- passed from the start of the strobe.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the flash strobe when
- the flash LED is in flash mode
- (V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH). The unit should be milliamps
- (mA) if possible.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the flash LED in
- torch mode (V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH). The unit should be
- milliamps (mA) if possible. Setting this control may not
- be possible in presence of some faults. See
- V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the indicator LED.
- The indicator LED may be fully independent of the flash
- LED. The unit should be microamps (uA) if possible.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT</constant></entry>
- <entry>bitmask</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Faults related to the flash. The
- faults tell about specific problems in the flash chip
- itself or the LEDs attached to it. Faults may prevent
- further use of some of the flash controls. In particular,
- V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE is set to V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE
- if the fault affects the flash LED. Exactly which faults
- have such an effect is chip dependent. Reading the faults
- resets the control and returns the chip to a usable state
- if possible.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_VOLTAGE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Flash controller voltage to the flash LED
- has exceeded the limit specific to the flash
- controller.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_TIMEOUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>The flash strobe was still on when
- the timeout set by the user ---
- V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT control --- has expired.
- Not all flash controllers may set this in all
- such conditions.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_TEMPERATURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>The flash controller has overheated.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_SHORT_CIRCUIT</constant></entry>
- <entry>The short circuit protection of the flash
- controller has been triggered.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_CURRENT</constant></entry>
- <entry>Current in the LED power supply has exceeded the limit
- specific to the flash controller.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_INDICATOR</constant></entry>
- <entry>The flash controller has detected a short or open
- circuit condition on the indicator LED.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_UNDER_VOLTAGE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Flash controller voltage to the flash LED
- has been below the minimum limit specific to the flash
- controller.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_INPUT_VOLTAGE</constant></entry>
- <entry>The input voltage of the flash controller is below
- the limit under which strobing the flash at full current
- will not be possible.The condition persists until this flag
- is no longer set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_LED_OVER_TEMPERATURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>The temperature of the LED has exceeded its
- allowed upper limit.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_CHARGE</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable or disable charging of the xenon
- flash capacitor.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_READY</constant></entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Is the flash ready to strobe?
- Xenon flashes require their capacitors charged before
- strobing. LED flashes often require a cooldown period
- after strobe during which another strobe will not be
- possible. This is a read-only control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="jpeg-controls">
- <title>JPEG Control Reference</title>
- <para>The JPEG class includes controls for common features of JPEG
- encoders and decoders. Currently it includes features for codecs
- implementing progressive baseline DCT compression process with
- Huffman entrophy coding.</para>
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="jpeg-control-id">
- <title>JPEG Control IDs</title>
-
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_CLASS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>class</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The JPEG class descriptor. Calling
- &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a description of this
- control class.
-
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING</constant></entry>
- <entry>menu</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="v4l2-jpeg-chroma-subsampling">
- <entry spanname="descr">The chroma subsampling factors describe how
- each component of an input image is sampled, in respect to maximum
- sample rate in each spatial dimension. See <xref linkend="itu-t81"/>,
- clause A.1.1. for more details. The <constant>
- V4L2_CID_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING</constant> control determines how
- Cb and Cr components are downsampled after coverting an input image
- from RGB to Y'CbCr color space.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_444</constant>
- </entry><entry>No chroma subsampling, each pixel has
- Y, Cr and Cb values.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_422</constant>
- </entry><entry>Horizontally subsample Cr, Cb components
- by a factor of 2.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_420</constant>
- </entry><entry>Subsample Cr, Cb components horizontally
- and vertically by 2.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_411</constant>
- </entry><entry>Horizontally subsample Cr, Cb components
- by a factor of 4.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_410</constant>
- </entry><entry>Subsample Cr, Cb components horizontally
- by 4 and vertically by 2.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_GRAY</constant>
- </entry><entry>Use only luminance component.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_RESTART_INTERVAL</constant>
- </entry><entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">
- The restart interval determines an interval of inserting RSTm
- markers (m = 0..7). The purpose of these markers is to additionally
- reinitialize the encoder process, in order to process blocks of
- an image independently.
- For the lossy compression processes the restart interval unit is
- MCU (Minimum Coded Unit) and its value is contained in DRI
- (Define Restart Interval) marker. If <constant>
- V4L2_CID_JPEG_RESTART_INTERVAL</constant> control is set to 0,
- DRI and RSTm markers will not be inserted.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row id="jpeg-quality-control">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">
- <constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY</constant> control
- determines trade-off between image quality and size.
- It provides simpler method for applications to control image quality,
- without a need for direct reconfiguration of luminance and chrominance
- quantization tables.
-
- In cases where a driver uses quantization tables configured directly
- by an application, using interfaces defined elsewhere, <constant>
- V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY</constant> control should be set
- by driver to 0.
-
- <para>The value range of this control is driver-specific. Only
- positive, non-zero values are meaningful. The recommended range
- is 1 - 100, where larger values correspond to better image quality.
- </para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row id="jpeg-active-marker-control">
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER</constant></entry>
- <entry>bitmask</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Specify which JPEG markers are included
- in compressed stream. This control is valid only for encoders.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_APP0</constant></entry>
- <entry>Application data segment APP<subscript>0</subscript>.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_APP1</constant></entry>
- <entry>Application data segment APP<subscript>1</subscript>.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_COM</constant></entry>
- <entry>Comment segment.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_DQT</constant></entry>
- <entry>Quantization tables segment.</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_DHT</constant></entry>
- <entry>Huffman tables segment.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <para>For more details about JPEG specification, refer
- to <xref linkend="itu-t81"/>, <xref linkend="jfif"/>,
- <xref linkend="w3c-jpeg-jfif"/>.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="image-source-controls">
- <title>Image Source Control Reference</title>
-
- <para>
- The Image Source control class is intended for low-level
- control of image source devices such as image sensors. The
- devices feature an analogue to digital converter and a bus
- transmitter to transmit the image data out of the device.
- </para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="image-source-control-id">
- <title>Image Source Control IDs</title>
-
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_SOURCE_CLASS</constant></entry>
- <entry>class</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">The IMAGE_SOURCE class descriptor.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_VBLANK</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Vertical blanking. The idle period
- after every frame during which no image data is produced.
- The unit of vertical blanking is a line. Every line has
- length of the image width plus horizontal blanking at the
- pixel rate defined by
- <constant>V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE</constant> control in the
- same sub-device.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_HBLANK</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Horizontal blanking. The idle
- period after every line of image data during which no
- image data is produced. The unit of horizontal blanking is
- pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Analogue gain is gain affecting
- all colour components in the pixel matrix. The gain
- operation is performed in the analogue domain before A/D
- conversion.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Test pattern red colour component.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENR</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Test pattern green (next to red)
- colour component.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Test pattern blue colour component.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENB</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Test pattern green (next to blue)
- colour component.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="image-process-controls">
- <title>Image Process Control Reference</title>
-
- <para>
- The Image Process control class is intended for low-level control of
- image processing functions. Unlike
- <constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_SOURCE_CLASS</constant>, the controls in
- this class affect processing the image, and do not control capturing
- of it.
- </para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="image-process-control-id">
- <title>Image Process Control IDs</title>
-
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_PROC_CLASS</constant></entry>
- <entry>class</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">The IMAGE_PROC class descriptor.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ</constant></entry>
- <entry>integer menu</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Data bus frequency. Together with the
- media bus pixel code, bus type (clock cycles per sample), the
- data bus frequency defines the pixel rate
- (<constant>V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE</constant>) in the
- pixel array (or possibly elsewhere, if the device is not an
- image sensor). The frame rate can be calculated from the pixel
- clock, image width and height and horizontal and vertical
- blanking. While the pixel rate control may be defined elsewhere
- than in the subdev containing the pixel array, the frame rate
- cannot be obtained from that information. This is because only
- on the pixel array it can be assumed that the vertical and
- horizontal blanking information is exact: no other blanking is
- allowed in the pixel array. The selection of frame rate is
- performed by selecting the desired horizontal and vertical
- blanking. The unit of this control is Hz. </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE</constant></entry>
- <entry>64-bit integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Pixel rate in the source pads of
- the subdev. This control is read-only and its unit is
- pixels / second.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN</constant></entry>
- <entry>menu</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="v4l2-test-pattern">
- <entry spanname="descr"> Some capture/display/sensor devices have
- the capability to generate test pattern images. These hardware
- specific test patterns can be used to test if a device is working
- properly.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="dv-controls">
- <title>Digital Video Control Reference</title>
-
- <para>
- The Digital Video control class is intended to control receivers
- and transmitters for <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vga">VGA</ulink>,
- <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Visual_Interface">DVI</ulink>
- (Digital Visual Interface), HDMI (<xref linkend="hdmi" />) and DisplayPort (<xref linkend="dp" />).
- These controls are generally expected to be private to the receiver or transmitter
- subdevice that implements them, so they are only exposed on the
- <filename>/dev/v4l-subdev*</filename> device node.
- </para>
-
- <para>Note that these devices can have multiple input or output pads which are
- hooked up to e.g. HDMI connectors. Even though the subdevice will receive or
- transmit video from/to only one of those pads, the other pads can still be
- active when it comes to EDID (Extended Display Identification Data,
- <xref linkend="vesaedid" />) and HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content
- Protection System, <xref linkend="hdcp" />) processing, allowing the device
- to do the fairly slow EDID/HDCP handling in advance. This allows for quick
- switching between connectors.</para>
-
- <para>These pads appear in several of the controls in this section as
- bitmasks, one bit for each pad. Bit 0 corresponds to pad 0, bit 1 to pad 1,
- etc. The maximum value of the control is the set of valid pads.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dv-control-id">
- <title>Digital Video Control IDs</title>
-
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_CLASS</constant></entry>
- <entry>class</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">The Digital Video class descriptor.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_HOTPLUG</constant></entry>
- <entry>bitmask</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Many connectors have a hotplug pin which is high
- if EDID information is available from the source. This control shows the
- state of the hotplug pin as seen by the transmitter.
- Each bit corresponds to an output pad on the transmitter. If an output pad
- does not have an associated hotplug pin, then the bit for that pad will be 0.
- This read-only control is applicable to DVI-D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_RXSENSE</constant></entry>
- <entry>bitmask</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Rx Sense is the detection of pull-ups on the TMDS
- clock lines. This normally means that the sink has left/entered standby (i.e.
- the transmitter can sense that the receiver is ready to receive video).
- Each bit corresponds to an output pad on the transmitter. If an output pad
- does not have an associated Rx Sense, then the bit for that pad will be 0.
- This read-only control is applicable to DVI-D and HDMI devices.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_EDID_PRESENT</constant></entry>
- <entry>bitmask</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">When the transmitter sees the hotplug signal from the
- receiver it will attempt to read the EDID. If set, then the transmitter has read
- at least the first block (= 128 bytes).
- Each bit corresponds to an output pad on the transmitter. If an output pad
- does not support EDIDs, then the bit for that pad will be 0.
- This read-only control is applicable to VGA, DVI-A/D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_MODE</constant></entry>
- <entry id="v4l2-dv-tx-mode">enum v4l2_dv_tx_mode</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">HDMI transmitters can transmit in DVI-D mode (just video)
- or in HDMI mode (video + audio + auxiliary data). This control selects which mode
- to use: V4L2_DV_TX_MODE_DVI_D or V4L2_DV_TX_MODE_HDMI.
- This control is applicable to HDMI connectors.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_RGB_RANGE</constant></entry>
- <entry id="v4l2-dv-rgb-range">enum v4l2_dv_rgb_range</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Select the quantization range for RGB output. V4L2_DV_RANGE_AUTO
- follows the RGB quantization range specified in the standard for the video interface
- (ie. <xref linkend="cea861" /> for HDMI). V4L2_DV_RANGE_LIMITED and V4L2_DV_RANGE_FULL override the standard
- to be compatible with sinks that have not implemented the standard correctly
- (unfortunately quite common for HDMI and DVI-D). Full range allows all possible values to be
- used whereas limited range sets the range to (16 << (N-8)) - (235 << (N-8))
- where N is the number of bits per component.
- This control is applicable to VGA, DVI-A/D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_IT_CONTENT_TYPE</constant></entry>
- <entry id="v4l2-dv-content-type">enum v4l2_dv_it_content_type</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures the IT Content Type
- of the transmitted video. This information is sent over HDMI and DisplayPort connectors
- as part of the AVI InfoFrame. The term 'IT Content' is used for content that originates
- from a computer as opposed to content from a TV broadcast or an analog source. The
- enum v4l2_dv_it_content_type defines the possible content types:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DV_IT_CONTENT_TYPE_GRAPHICS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Graphics content. Pixel data should be passed unfiltered and without
- analog reconstruction.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DV_IT_CONTENT_TYPE_PHOTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Photo content. The content is derived from digital still pictures.
- The content should be passed through with minimal scaling and picture
- enhancements.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DV_IT_CONTENT_TYPE_CINEMA</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Cinema content.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DV_IT_CONTENT_TYPE_GAME</constant> </entry>
- <entry>Game content. Audio and video latency should be minimized.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DV_IT_CONTENT_TYPE_NO_ITC</constant> </entry>
- <entry>No IT Content information is available and the ITC bit in the AVI
- InfoFrame is set to 0.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_RX_POWER_PRESENT</constant></entry>
- <entry>bitmask</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Detects whether the receiver receives power from the source
- (e.g. HDMI carries 5V on one of the pins). This is often used to power an eeprom
- which contains EDID information, such that the source can read the EDID even if
- the sink is in standby/power off.
- Each bit corresponds to an input pad on the transmitter. If an input pad
- cannot detect whether power is present, then the bit for that pad will be 0.
- This read-only control is applicable to DVI-D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_RX_RGB_RANGE</constant></entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_dv_rgb_range</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Select the quantization range for RGB input. V4L2_DV_RANGE_AUTO
- follows the RGB quantization range specified in the standard for the video interface
- (ie. <xref linkend="cea861" /> for HDMI). V4L2_DV_RANGE_LIMITED and V4L2_DV_RANGE_FULL override the standard
- to be compatible with sources that have not implemented the standard correctly
- (unfortunately quite common for HDMI and DVI-D). Full range allows all possible values to be
- used whereas limited range sets the range to (16 << (N-8)) - (235 << (N-8))
- where N is the number of bits per component.
- This control is applicable to VGA, DVI-A/D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_RX_IT_CONTENT_TYPE</constant></entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_dv_it_content_type</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Reads the IT Content Type
- of the received video. This information is sent over HDMI and DisplayPort connectors
- as part of the AVI InfoFrame. The term 'IT Content' is used for content that originates
- from a computer as opposed to content from a TV broadcast or an analog source. See
- <constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_IT_CONTENT_TYPE</constant> for the available content types.</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="fm-rx-controls">
- <title>FM Receiver Control Reference</title>
-
- <para>The FM Receiver (FM_RX) class includes controls for common features of
- FM Reception capable devices.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fm-rx-control-id">
- <title>FM_RX Control IDs</title>
-
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FM_RX_CLASS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>class</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The FM_RX class
-descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
-description of this control class.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RECEPTION</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables/disables RDS
- reception by the radio tuner</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_PTY</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Gets RDS Programme Type field.
-This encodes up to 31 pre-defined programme types.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_PS_NAME</constant> </entry>
- <entry>string</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Gets the Programme Service name (PS_NAME).
-It is intended for static display on a receiver. It is the primary aid to listeners in programme service
-identification and selection. In Annex E of <xref linkend="iec62106" />, the RDS specification,
-there is a full description of the correct character encoding for Programme Service name strings.
-Also from RDS specification, PS is usually a single eight character text. However, it is also possible
-to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 8 x N characters. So, this control must be configured
-with steps of 8 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 8.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_RADIO_TEXT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>string</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Gets the Radio Text info. It is a textual description of
-what is being broadcasted. RDS Radio Text can be applied when broadcaster wishes to transmit longer PS names,
-programme-related information or any other text. In these cases, RadioText can be used in addition to
-<constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_PS_NAME</constant>. The encoding for Radio Text strings is also fully described
-in Annex E of <xref linkend="iec62106" />. The length of Radio Text strings depends on which RDS Block is being
-used to transmit it, either 32 (2A block) or 64 (2B block). However, it is also possible
-to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 32 x N or 64 x N characters. So, this control must be configured
-with steps of 32 or 64 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 32 or 64. </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_TRAFFIC_ANNOUNCEMENT</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then a traffic announcement is in progress.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_TRAFFIC_PROGRAM</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then the tuned programme carries traffic announcements.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_MUSIC_SPEECH</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then this channel broadcasts music. If cleared, then it
-broadcasts speech. If the transmitter doesn't make this distinction, then it will be set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_DEEMPHASIS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>enum v4l2_deemphasis</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="v4l2-deemphasis"><entry spanname="descr">Configures the de-emphasis value for reception.
-A de-emphasis filter is applied to the broadcast to accentuate the high audio frequencies.
-Depending on the region, a time constant of either 50 or 75 useconds is used. The enum v4l2_deemphasis
-defines possible values for de-emphasis. Here they are:</entry>
- </row><row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DEEMPHASIS_DISABLED</constant> </entry>
- <entry>No de-emphasis is applied.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DEEMPHASIS_50_uS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>A de-emphasis of 50 uS is used.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DEEMPHASIS_75_uS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>A de-emphasis of 75 uS is used.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
-
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section id="detect-controls">
- <title>Detect Control Reference</title>
-
- <para>The Detect class includes controls for common features of
- various motion or object detection capable devices.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="detect-control-id">
- <title>Detect Control IDs</title>
-
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_CLASS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>class</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The Detect class
-descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
-description of this control class.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_MODE</constant> </entry>
- <entry>menu</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the motion detection mode.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_DISABLED</constant>
- </entry><entry>Disable motion detection.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_GLOBAL</constant>
- </entry><entry>Use a single motion detection threshold.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_THRESHOLD_GRID</constant>
- </entry><entry>The image is divided into a grid, each cell with its own
- motion detection threshold. These thresholds are set through the
- <constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_THRESHOLD_GRID</constant> matrix control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_REGION_GRID</constant>
- </entry><entry>The image is divided into a grid, each cell with its own
- region value that specifies which per-region motion detection thresholds
- should be used. Each region has its own thresholds. How these per-region
- thresholds are set up is driver-specific. The region values for the grid are set
- through the <constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_REGION_GRID</constant> matrix
- control.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </entrytbl>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_GLOBAL_THRESHOLD</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the global motion detection threshold to be
- used with the <constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_GLOBAL</constant> motion detection mode.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_THRESHOLD_GRID</constant> </entry>
- <entry>__u16 matrix</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the motion detection thresholds for each cell in the grid.
- To be used with the <constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_THRESHOLD_GRID</constant>
- motion detection mode. Matrix element (0, 0) represents the cell at the top-left of the
- grid.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_REGION_GRID</constant> </entry>
- <entry>__u8 matrix</entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the motion detection region value for each cell in the grid.
- To be used with the <constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_REGION_GRID</constant>
- motion detection mode. Matrix element (0, 0) represents the cell at the top-left of the
- grid.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="rf-tuner-controls">
- <title>RF Tuner Control Reference</title>
-
- <para>
-The RF Tuner (RF_TUNER) class includes controls for common features of devices
-having RF tuner.
- </para>
- <para>
-In this context, RF tuner is radio receiver circuit between antenna and
-demodulator. It receives radio frequency (RF) from the antenna and converts that
-received signal to lower intermediate frequency (IF) or baseband frequency (BB).
-Tuners that could do baseband output are often called Zero-IF tuners. Older
-tuners were typically simple PLL tuners inside a metal box, whilst newer ones
-are highly integrated chips without a metal box "silicon tuners". These controls
-are mostly applicable for new feature rich silicon tuners, just because older
-tuners does not have much adjustable features.
- </para>
- <para>
-For more information about RF tuners see
-<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuner_%28radio%29">Tuner (radio)</ulink>
-and
-<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RF_front_end">RF front end</ulink>
-from Wikipedia.
- </para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="rf-tuner-control-id">
- <title>RF_TUNER Control IDs</title>
-
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
- <entry align="left">Type</entry>
- </row>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_CLASS</constant> </entry>
- <entry>class</entry>
- </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The RF_TUNER class
-descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
-description of this control class.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Enables/disables tuner radio channel
-bandwidth configuration. In automatic mode bandwidth configuration is performed
-by the driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Filter(s) on tuner signal path are used to
-filter signal according to receiving party needs. Driver configures filters to
-fulfill desired bandwidth requirement. Used when V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO is not
-set. Unit is in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Enables/disables LNA automatic gain control (AGC)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Enables/disables mixer automatic gain control (AGC)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN_AUTO</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Enables/disables IF automatic gain control (AGC)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_RF_GAIN</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">The RF amplifier is the very first
-amplifier on the receiver signal path, just right after the antenna input.
-The difference between the LNA gain and the RF gain in this document is that
-the LNA gain is integrated in the tuner chip while the RF gain is a separate
-chip. There may be both RF and LNA gain controls in the same device.
-The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">LNA (low noise amplifier) gain is first
-gain stage on the RF tuner signal path. It is located very close to tuner
-antenna input. Used when <constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO</constant> is not set.
-See <constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_RF_GAIN</constant> to understand how RF gain
-and LNA gain differs from the each others.
-The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Mixer gain is second gain stage on the RF
-tuner signal path. It is located inside mixer block, where RF signal is
-down-converted by the mixer. Used when <constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO</constant>
-is not set. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN</constant> </entry>
- <entry>integer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">IF gain is last gain stage on the RF tuner
-signal path. It is located on output of RF tuner. It controls signal level of
-intermediate frequency output or baseband output. Used when
-<constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN_AUTO</constant> is not set. The range and step are
-driver-specific.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_PLL_LOCK</constant> </entry>
- <entry>boolean</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="descr">Is synthesizer PLL locked? RF tuner is
-receiving given frequency when that control is set. This is a read-only control.
-</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Video Capture Interface</title>
-
- <para>Video capture devices sample an analog video signal and store
-the digitized images in memory. Today nearly all devices can capture
-at full 25 or 30 frames/second. With this interface applications can
-control the capture process and move images from the driver into user
-space.</para>
-
- <para>Conventionally V4L2 video capture devices are accessed through
-character device special files named <filename>/dev/video</filename>
-and <filename>/dev/video0</filename> to
-<filename>/dev/video63</filename> with major number 81 and minor
-numbers 0 to 63. <filename>/dev/video</filename> is typically a
-symbolic link to the preferred video device. Note the same device
-files are used for video output devices.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
-
- <para>Devices supporting the video capture interface set the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. As secondary device functions
-they may also support the <link linkend="overlay">video overlay</link>
-(<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>) and the <link
-linkend="raw-vbi">raw VBI capture</link>
-(<constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE</constant>) interface. At least one of
-the read/write or streaming I/O methods must be supported. Tuners and
-audio inputs are optional.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
-
- <para>Video capture devices shall support <link
-linkend="audio">audio input</link>, <link
-linkend="tuner">tuner</link>, <link linkend="control">controls</link>,
-<link linkend="crop">cropping and scaling</link> and <link
-linkend="streaming-par">streaming parameter</link> ioctls as needed.
-The <link linkend="video">video input</link> and <link
-linkend="standard">video standard</link> ioctls must be supported by
-all video capture devices.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Image Format Negotiation</title>
-
- <para>The result of a capture operation is determined by
-cropping and image format parameters. The former select an area of the
-video picture to capture, the latter how images are stored in memory,
-&ie; in RGB or YUV format, the number of bits per pixel or width and
-height. Together they also define how images are scaled in the
-process.</para>
-
- <para>As usual these parameters are <emphasis>not</emphasis> reset
-at &func-open; time to permit Unix tool chains, programming a device
-and then reading from it as if it was a plain file. Well written V4L2
-applications ensure they really get what they want, including cropping
-and scaling.</para>
-
- <para>Cropping initialization at minimum requires to reset the
-parameters to defaults. An example is given in <xref
-linkend="crop" />.</para>
-
- <para>To query the current image format applications set the
-<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant> and call the
-&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill
-the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> or the
-&v4l2-pix-format-mplane; <structfield>pix_mp</structfield> member of the
-<structfield>fmt</structfield> union.</para>
-
- <para>To request different parameters applications set the
-<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; as above and
-initialize all fields of the &v4l2-pix-format;
-<structfield>vbi</structfield> member of the
-<structfield>fmt</structfield> union, or better just modify the
-results of <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, and call the
-&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers may
-adjust the parameters and finally return the actual parameters as
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does.</para>
-
- <para>Like <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> the
-&VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be used to learn about hardware limitations
-without disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware
-preparations.</para>
-
- <para>The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; and &v4l2-pix-format-mplane;
-are discussed in <xref linkend="pixfmt" />. See also the specification of the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>
-and <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> ioctls for details. Video
-capture devices must implement both the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl, even if
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ignores all requests and always
-returns default parameters as <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does.
-<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> is optional.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Reading Images</title>
-
- <para>A video capture device may support the <link
-linkend="rw">read() function</link> and/or streaming (<link
-linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> or <link
-linkend="userp">user pointer</link>) I/O. See <xref
-linkend="io" /> for details.</para>
- </section>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Codec Interface</title>
-
- <para>A V4L2 codec can compress, decompress, transform, or otherwise
-convert video data from one format into another format, in memory. Typically
-such devices are memory-to-memory devices (i.e. devices with the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M</constant> or <constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE</constant>
-capability set).
-</para>
-
- <para>A memory-to-memory video node acts just like a normal video node, but it
-supports both output (sending frames from memory to the codec hardware) and
-capture (receiving the processed frames from the codec hardware into memory)
-stream I/O. An application will have to setup the stream
-I/O for both sides and finally call &VIDIOC-STREAMON; for both capture and output
-to start the codec.</para>
-
- <para>Video compression codecs use the MPEG controls to setup their codec parameters
-(note that the MPEG controls actually support many more codecs than just MPEG).
-See <xref linkend="mpeg-controls"></xref>.</para>
-
- <para>Memory-to-memory devices can often be used as a shared resource: you can
-open the video node multiple times, each application setting up their own codec properties
-that are local to the file handle, and each can use it independently from the others.
-The driver will arbitrate access to the codec and reprogram it whenever another file
-handler gets access. This is different from the usual video node behavior where the video properties
-are global to the device (i.e. changing something through one file handle is visible
-through another file handle).</para>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Effect Devices Interface</title>
-
- <note>
- <title>Suspended</title>
-
- <para>This interface has been be suspended from the V4L2 API
-implemented in Linux 2.6 until we have more experience with effect
-device interfaces.</para>
- </note>
-
- <para>A V4L2 video effect device can do image effects, filtering, or
-combine two or more images or image streams. For example video
-transitions or wipes. Applications send data to be processed and
-receive the result data either with &func-read; and &func-write;
-functions, or through the streaming I/O mechanism.</para>
-
- <para>[to do]</para>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Event Interface</title>
-
- <para>The V4L2 event interface provides a means for a user to get
- immediately notified on certain conditions taking place on a device.
- This might include start of frame or loss of signal events, for
- example. Changes in the value or state of a V4L2 control can also be
- reported through events.
- </para>
-
- <para>To receive events, the events the user is interested in first must
- be subscribed using the &VIDIOC-SUBSCRIBE-EVENT; ioctl. Once an event is
- subscribed, the events of subscribed types are dequeueable using the
- &VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl. Events may be unsubscribed using
- VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT ioctl. The special event type V4L2_EVENT_ALL may
- be used to unsubscribe all the events the driver supports.</para>
-
- <para>The event subscriptions and event queues are specific to file
- handles. Subscribing an event on one file handle does not affect
- other file handles.</para>
-
- <para>The information on dequeueable events is obtained by using select or
- poll system calls on video devices. The V4L2 events use POLLPRI events on
- poll system call and exceptions on select system call.</para>
-
- <para>Starting with kernel 3.1 certain guarantees can be given with
- regards to events:<orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Each subscribed event has its own internal dedicated event queue.
-This means that flooding of one event type will not interfere with other
-event types.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>If the internal event queue for a particular subscribed event
-becomes full, then the oldest event in that queue will be dropped.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where applicable, certain event types can ensure that the payload
-of the oldest event that is about to be dropped will be merged with the payload
-of the next oldest event. Thus ensuring that no information is lost, but only an
-intermediate step leading up to that information. See the documentation for the
-event you want to subscribe to whether this is applicable for that event or not.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist></para>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Video Output Overlay Interface</title>
- <subtitle>Also known as On-Screen Display (OSD)</subtitle>
-
- <para>Some video output devices can overlay a framebuffer image onto
-the outgoing video signal. Applications can set up such an overlay
-using this interface, which borrows structures and ioctls of the <link
-linkend="overlay">Video Overlay</link> interface.</para>
-
- <para>The OSD function is accessible through the same character
-special file as the <link linkend="capture">Video Output</link> function.
-Note the default function of such a <filename>/dev/video</filename> device
-is video capturing or output. The OSD function is only available after
-calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
-
- <para>Devices supporting the <wordasword>Video Output
-Overlay</wordasword> interface set the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Framebuffer</title>
-
- <para>Contrary to the <wordasword>Video Overlay</wordasword>
-interface the framebuffer is normally implemented on the TV card and
-not the graphics card. On Linux it is accessible as a framebuffer
-device (<filename>/dev/fbN</filename>). Given a V4L2 device,
-applications can find the corresponding framebuffer device by calling
-the &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; ioctl. It returns, amongst other information, the
-physical address of the framebuffer in the
-<structfield>base</structfield> field of &v4l2-framebuffer;. The
-framebuffer device ioctl <constant>FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO</constant>
-returns the same address in the <structfield>smem_start</structfield>
-field of struct <structname>fb_fix_screeninfo</structname>. The
-<constant>FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO</constant> ioctl and struct
-<structname>fb_fix_screeninfo</structname> are defined in the
-<filename>linux/fb.h</filename> header file.</para>
-
- <para>The width and height of the framebuffer depends on the
-current video standard. A V4L2 driver may reject attempts to change
-the video standard (or any other ioctl which would imply a framebuffer
-size change) with an &EBUSY; until all applications closed the
-framebuffer device.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title>Finding a framebuffer device for OSD</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-#include <linux/fb.h>
-
-&v4l2-framebuffer; fbuf;
-unsigned int i;
-int fb_fd;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_FBUF, &fbuf)) {
- perror("VIDIOC_G_FBUF");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
- char dev_name[16];
- struct fb_fix_screeninfo si;
-
- snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "/dev/fb%u", i);
-
- fb_fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR);
- if (-1 == fb_fd) {
- switch (errno) {
- case ENOENT: /* no such file */
- case ENXIO: /* no driver */
- continue;
-
- default:
- perror("open");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- }
-
- if (0 == ioctl(fb_fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &si)) {
- if (si.smem_start == (unsigned long)fbuf.base)
- break;
- } else {
- /* Apparently not a framebuffer device. */
- }
-
- close(fb_fd);
- fb_fd = -1;
-}
-
-/* fb_fd is the file descriptor of the framebuffer device
- for the video output overlay, or -1 if no device was found. */
-</programlisting>
- </example>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Overlay Window and Scaling</title>
-
- <para>The overlay is controlled by source and target rectangles.
-The source rectangle selects a subsection of the framebuffer image to
-be overlaid, the target rectangle an area in the outgoing video signal
-where the image will appear. Drivers may or may not support scaling,
-and arbitrary sizes and positions of these rectangles. Further drivers
-may support any (or none) of the clipping/blending methods defined for
-the <link linkend="overlay">Video Overlay</link> interface.</para>
-
- <para>A &v4l2-window; defines the size of the source rectangle,
-its position in the framebuffer and the clipping/blending method to be
-used for the overlay. To get the current parameters applications set
-the <structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY</constant> and call the
-&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl. The driver fills the
-<structname>v4l2_window</structname> substructure named
-<structfield>win</structfield>. It is not possible to retrieve a
-previously programmed clipping list or bitmap.</para>
-
- <para>To program the source rectangle applications set the
-<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY</constant>, initialize
-the <structfield>win</structfield> substructure and call the
-&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. The driver adjusts the parameters against
-hardware limits and returns the actual parameters as
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does. Like
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>, the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be
-used to learn about driver capabilities without actually changing
-driver state. Unlike <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> this also works
-after the overlay has been enabled.</para>
-
- <para>A &v4l2-crop; defines the size and position of the target
-rectangle. The scaling factor of the overlay is implied by the width
-and height given in &v4l2-window; and &v4l2-crop;. The cropping API
-applies to <wordasword>Video Output</wordasword> and <wordasword>Video
-Output Overlay</wordasword> devices in the same way as to
-<wordasword>Video Capture</wordasword> and <wordasword>Video
-Overlay</wordasword> devices, merely reversing the direction of the
-data flow. For more information see <xref linkend="crop" />.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Enabling Overlay</title>
-
- <para>There is no V4L2 ioctl to enable or disable the overlay,
-however the framebuffer interface of the driver may support the
-<constant>FBIOBLANK</constant> ioctl.</para>
- </section>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Video Output Interface</title>
-
- <para>Video output devices encode stills or image sequences as
-analog video signal. With this interface applications can
-control the encoding process and move images from user space to
-the driver.</para>
-
- <para>Conventionally V4L2 video output devices are accessed through
-character device special files named <filename>/dev/video</filename>
-and <filename>/dev/video0</filename> to
-<filename>/dev/video63</filename> with major number 81 and minor
-numbers 0 to 63. <filename>/dev/video</filename> is typically a
-symbolic link to the preferred video device. Note the same device
-files are used for video capture devices.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
-
- <para>Devices supporting the video output interface set the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. As secondary device functions
-they may also support the <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw VBI
-output</link> (<constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>) interface. At
-least one of the read/write or streaming I/O methods must be
-supported. Modulators and audio outputs are optional.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
-
- <para>Video output devices shall support <link
-linkend="audio">audio output</link>, <link
-linkend="tuner">modulator</link>, <link linkend="control">controls</link>,
-<link linkend="crop">cropping and scaling</link> and <link
-linkend="streaming-par">streaming parameter</link> ioctls as needed.
-The <link linkend="video">video output</link> and <link
-linkend="standard">video standard</link> ioctls must be supported by
-all video output devices.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Image Format Negotiation</title>
-
- <para>The output is determined by cropping and image format
-parameters. The former select an area of the video picture where the
-image will appear, the latter how images are stored in memory, &ie; in
-RGB or YUV format, the number of bits per pixel or width and height.
-Together they also define how images are scaled in the process.</para>
-
- <para>As usual these parameters are <emphasis>not</emphasis> reset
-at &func-open; time to permit Unix tool chains, programming a device
-and then writing to it as if it was a plain file. Well written V4L2
-applications ensure they really get what they want, including cropping
-and scaling.</para>
-
- <para>Cropping initialization at minimum requires to reset the
-parameters to defaults. An example is given in <xref
-linkend="crop" />.</para>
-
- <para>To query the current image format applications set the
-<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant> and call the
-&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill
-the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> or the
-&v4l2-pix-format-mplane; <structfield>pix_mp</structfield> member of the
-<structfield>fmt</structfield> union.</para>
-
- <para>To request different parameters applications set the
-<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; as above and
-initialize all fields of the &v4l2-pix-format;
-<structfield>vbi</structfield> member of the
-<structfield>fmt</structfield> union, or better just modify the
-results of <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, and call the
-&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers may
-adjust the parameters and finally return the actual parameters as
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does.</para>
-
- <para>Like <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> the
-&VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be used to learn about hardware limitations
-without disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware
-preparations.</para>
-
- <para>The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; and &v4l2-pix-format-mplane;
-are discussed in <xref linkend="pixfmt" />. See also the specification of the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>
-and <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> ioctls for details. Video
-output devices must implement both the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl, even if
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ignores all requests and always
-returns default parameters as <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does.
-<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> is optional.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Writing Images</title>
-
- <para>A video output device may support the <link
-linkend="rw">write() function</link> and/or streaming (<link
-linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> or <link
-linkend="userp">user pointer</link>) I/O. See <xref
-linkend="io" /> for details.</para>
- </section>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Video Overlay Interface</title>
- <subtitle>Also known as Framebuffer Overlay or Previewing</subtitle>
-
- <para>Video overlay devices have the ability to genlock (TV-)video
-into the (VGA-)video signal of a graphics card, or to store captured
-images directly in video memory of a graphics card, typically with
-clipping. This can be considerable more efficient than capturing
-images and displaying them by other means. In the old days when only
-nuclear power plants needed cooling towers this used to be the only
-way to put live video into a window.</para>
-
- <para>Video overlay devices are accessed through the same character
-special files as <link linkend="capture">video capture</link> devices.
-Note the default function of a <filename>/dev/video</filename> device
-is video capturing. The overlay function is only available after
-calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>The driver may support simultaneous overlay and capturing
-using the read/write and streaming I/O methods. If so, operation at
-the nominal frame rate of the video standard is not guaranteed. Frames
-may be directed away from overlay to capture, or one field may be used
-for overlay and the other for capture if the capture parameters permit
-this.</para>
-
- <para>Applications should use different file descriptors for
-capturing and overlay. This must be supported by all drivers capable
-of simultaneous capturing and overlay. Optionally these drivers may
-also permit capturing and overlay with a single file descriptor for
-compatibility with V4L and earlier versions of V4L2.<footnote>
- <para>A common application of two file descriptors is the
-XFree86 <link linkend="xvideo">Xv/V4L</link> interface driver and
-a V4L2 application. While the X server controls video overlay, the
-application can take advantage of memory mapping and DMA.</para>
- <para>In the opinion of the designers of this API, no driver
-writer taking the efforts to support simultaneous capturing and
-overlay will restrict this ability by requiring a single file
-descriptor, as in V4L and earlier versions of V4L2. Making this
-optional means applications depending on two file descriptors need
-backup routines to be compatible with all drivers, which is
-considerable more work than using two fds in applications which do
-not. Also two fd's fit the general concept of one file descriptor for
-each logical stream. Hence as a complexity trade-off drivers
-<emphasis>must</emphasis> support two file descriptors and
-<emphasis>may</emphasis> support single fd operation.</para>
- </footnote></para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
-
- <para>Devices supporting the video overlay interface set the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. The overlay I/O method specified
-below must be supported. Tuners and audio inputs are optional.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
-
- <para>Video overlay devices shall support <link
-linkend="audio">audio input</link>, <link
-linkend="tuner">tuner</link>, <link linkend="control">controls</link>,
-<link linkend="crop">cropping and scaling</link> and <link
-linkend="streaming-par">streaming parameter</link> ioctls as needed.
-The <link linkend="video">video input</link> and <link
-linkend="standard">video standard</link> ioctls must be supported by
-all video overlay devices.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Setup</title>
-
- <para>Before overlay can commence applications must program the
-driver with frame buffer parameters, namely the address and size of
-the frame buffer and the image format, for example RGB 5:6:5. The
-&VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and &VIDIOC-S-FBUF; ioctls are available to get
-and set these parameters, respectively. The
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</constant> ioctl is privileged because it
-allows to set up DMA into physical memory, bypassing the memory
-protection mechanisms of the kernel. Only the superuser can change the
-frame buffer address and size. Users are not supposed to run TV
-applications as root or with SUID bit set. A small helper application
-with suitable privileges should query the graphics system and program
-the V4L2 driver at the appropriate time.</para>
-
- <para>Some devices add the video overlay to the output signal
-of the graphics card. In this case the frame buffer is not modified by
-the video device, and the frame buffer address and pixel format are
-not needed by the driver. The <constant>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</constant> ioctl
-is not privileged. An application can check for this type of device by
-calling the <constant>VIDIOC_G_FBUF</constant> ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>A driver may support any (or none) of five clipping/blending
-methods:<orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Chroma-keying displays the overlaid image only where
-pixels in the primary graphics surface assume a certain color.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>A bitmap can be specified where each bit corresponds
-to a pixel in the overlaid image. When the bit is set, the
-corresponding video pixel is displayed, otherwise a pixel of the
-graphics surface.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>A list of clipping rectangles can be specified. In
-these regions <emphasis>no</emphasis> video is displayed, so the
-graphics surface can be seen here.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The framebuffer has an alpha channel that can be used
-to clip or blend the framebuffer with the video.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>A global alpha value can be specified to blend the
-framebuffer contents with video images.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist></para>
-
- <para>When simultaneous capturing and overlay is supported and
-the hardware prohibits different image and frame buffer formats, the
-format requested first takes precedence. The attempt to capture
-(&VIDIOC-S-FMT;) or overlay (&VIDIOC-S-FBUF;) may fail with an
-&EBUSY; or return accordingly modified parameters..</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Overlay Window</title>
-
- <para>The overlaid image is determined by cropping and overlay
-window parameters. The former select an area of the video picture to
-capture, the latter how images are overlaid and clipped. Cropping
-initialization at minimum requires to reset the parameters to
-defaults. An example is given in <xref linkend="crop" />.</para>
-
- <para>The overlay window is described by a &v4l2-window;. It
-defines the size of the image, its position over the graphics surface
-and the clipping to be applied. To get the current parameters
-applications set the <structfield>type</structfield> field of a
-&v4l2-format; to <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant> and
-call the &VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl. The driver fills the
-<structname>v4l2_window</structname> substructure named
-<structfield>win</structfield>. It is not possible to retrieve a
-previously programmed clipping list or bitmap.</para>
-
- <para>To program the overlay window applications set the
-<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>, initialize the
-<structfield>win</structfield> substructure and call the
-&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. The driver adjusts the parameters against
-hardware limits and returns the actual parameters as
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does. Like
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>, the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be
-used to learn about driver capabilities without actually changing
-driver state. Unlike <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> this also works
-after the overlay has been enabled.</para>
-
- <para>The scaling factor of the overlaid image is implied by the
-width and height given in &v4l2-window; and the size of the cropping
-rectangle. For more information see <xref linkend="crop" />.</para>
-
- <para>When simultaneous capturing and overlay is supported and
-the hardware prohibits different image and window sizes, the size
-requested first takes precedence. The attempt to capture or overlay as
-well (&VIDIOC-S-FMT;) may fail with an &EBUSY; or return accordingly
-modified parameters.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-window">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_window</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>w</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Size and position of the window relative to the
-top, left corner of the frame buffer defined with &VIDIOC-S-FBUF;. The
-window can extend the frame buffer width and height, the
-<structfield>x</structfield> and <structfield>y</structfield>
-coordinates can be negative, and it can lie completely outside the
-frame buffer. The driver clips the window accordingly, or if that is
-not possible, modifies its size and/or position.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-field;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Applications set this field to determine which
-video field shall be overlaid, typically one of
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant> (0),
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant>. Drivers may have to choose
-a different field order and return the actual setting here.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>chromakey</structfield></entry>
- <entry>When chroma-keying has been negotiated with
-&VIDIOC-S-FBUF; applications set this field to the desired pixel value
-for the chroma key. The format is the same as the pixel format of the
-framebuffer (&v4l2-framebuffer;
-<structfield>fmt.pixelformat</structfield> field), with bytes in host
-order. E. g. for <link
-linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR32"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></link>
-the value should be 0xRRGGBB on a little endian, 0xBBGGRR on a big
-endian host.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-clip; *</entry>
- <entry><structfield>clips</structfield></entry>
- <entry>When chroma-keying has <emphasis>not</emphasis>
-been negotiated and &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; indicated this capability,
-applications can set this field to point to an array of
-clipping rectangles.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Like the window coordinates
-<structfield>w</structfield>, clipping rectangles are defined relative
-to the top, left corner of the frame buffer. However clipping
-rectangles must not extend the frame buffer width and height, and they
-must not overlap. If possible applications should merge adjacent
-rectangles. Whether this must create x-y or y-x bands, or the order of
-rectangles, is not defined. When clip lists are not supported the
-driver ignores this field. Its contents after calling &VIDIOC-S-FMT;
-are undefined.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>clipcount</structfield></entry>
- <entry>When the application set the
-<structfield>clips</structfield> field, this field must contain the
-number of clipping rectangles in the list. When clip lists are not
-supported the driver ignores this field, its contents after calling
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> are undefined. When clip lists are
-supported but no clipping is desired this field must be set to
-zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>void *</entry>
- <entry><structfield>bitmap</structfield></entry>
- <entry>When chroma-keying has
-<emphasis>not</emphasis> been negotiated and &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; indicated
-this capability, applications can set this field to point to a
-clipping bit mask.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>It must be of the same size
-as the window, <structfield>w.width</structfield> and
-<structfield>w.height</structfield>. Each bit corresponds to a pixel
-in the overlaid image, which is displayed only when the bit is
-<emphasis>set</emphasis>. Pixel coordinates translate to bits like:
-<programlisting>
-((__u8 *) <structfield>bitmap</structfield>)[<structfield>w.width</structfield> * y + x / 8] & (1 << (x & 7))</programlisting></para><para>where <structfield>0</structfield> ≤ x <
-<structfield>w.width</structfield> and <structfield>0</structfield> ≤
-y <<structfield>w.height</structfield>.<footnote>
- <para>Should we require
- <structfield>w.width</structfield> to be a multiple of
- eight?</para>
- </footnote></para><para>When a clipping
-bit mask is not supported the driver ignores this field, its contents
-after calling &VIDIOC-S-FMT; are undefined. When a bit mask is supported
-but no clipping is desired this field must be set to
-<constant>NULL</constant>.</para><para>Applications need not create a
-clip list or bit mask. When they pass both, or despite negotiating
-chroma-keying, the results are undefined. Regardless of the chosen
-method, the clipping abilities of the hardware may be limited in
-quantity or quality. The results when these limits are exceeded are
-undefined.<footnote>
- <para>When the image is written into frame buffer
-memory it will be undesirable if the driver clips out less pixels
-than expected, because the application and graphics system are not
-aware these regions need to be refreshed. The driver should clip out
-more pixels or not write the image at all.</para>
- </footnote></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>global_alpha</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The global alpha value used to blend the
-framebuffer with video images, if global alpha blending has been
-negotiated (<constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_GLOBAL_ALPHA</constant>, see
-&VIDIOC-S-FBUF;, <xref linkend="framebuffer-flags" />).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Note this field was added in Linux 2.6.23, extending the structure. However
-the <link linkend="vidioc-g-fmt">VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_FMT</link> ioctls,
-which take a pointer to a <link
-linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link> parent structure with padding
-bytes at the end, are not affected.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-clip">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_clip</structname><footnote>
- <para>The X Window system defines "regions" which are
-vectors of struct BoxRec { short x1, y1, x2, y2; } with width = x2 -
-x1 and height = y2 - y1, so one cannot pass X11 clip lists
-directly.</para>
- </footnote></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>c</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Coordinates of the clipping rectangle, relative to
-the top, left corner of the frame buffer. Only window pixels
-<emphasis>outside</emphasis> all clipping rectangles are
-displayed.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-clip; *</entry>
- <entry><structfield>next</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pointer to the next clipping rectangle, NULL when
-this is the last rectangle. Drivers ignore this field, it cannot be
-used to pass a linked list of clipping rectangles.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <!-- NB for easier reading this table is duplicated
- in the vidioc-cropcap chapter.-->
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-rect">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_rect</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>left</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Horizontal offset of the top, left corner of the
-rectangle, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>top</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Vertical offset of the top, left corner of the
-rectangle, in pixels. Offsets increase to the right and down.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Width of the rectangle, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Height of the rectangle, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Enabling Overlay</title>
-
- <para>To start or stop the frame buffer overlay applications call
-the &VIDIOC-OVERLAY; ioctl.</para>
- </section>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Radio Interface</title>
-
- <para>This interface is intended for AM and FM (analog) radio
-receivers and transmitters.</para>
-
- <para>Conventionally V4L2 radio devices are accessed through
-character device special files named <filename>/dev/radio</filename>
-and <filename>/dev/radio0</filename> to
-<filename>/dev/radio63</filename> with major number 81 and minor
-numbers 64 to 127.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
-
- <para>Devices supporting the radio interface set the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_RADIO</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_TUNER</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. Other combinations of
-capability flags are reserved for future extensions.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
-
- <para>Radio devices can support <link
-linkend="control">controls</link>, and must support the <link
-linkend="tuner">tuner or modulator</link> ioctls.</para>
-
- <para>They do not support the video input or output, audio input
-or output, video standard, cropping and scaling, compression and
-streaming parameter, or overlay ioctls. All other ioctls and I/O
-methods are reserved for future extensions.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Programming</title>
-
- <para>Radio devices may have a couple audio controls (as discussed
-in <xref linkend="control" />) such as a volume control, possibly custom
-controls. Further all radio devices have one tuner or modulator (these are
-discussed in <xref linkend="tuner" />) with index number zero to select
-the radio frequency and to determine if a monaural or FM stereo
-program is received/emitted. Drivers switch automatically between AM and FM
-depending on the selected frequency. The &VIDIOC-G-TUNER; or
-&VIDIOC-G-MODULATOR; ioctl
-reports the supported frequency range.</para>
- </section>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Raw VBI Data Interface</title>
-
- <para>VBI is an abbreviation of Vertical Blanking Interval, a gap
-in the sequence of lines of an analog video signal. During VBI
-no picture information is transmitted, allowing some time while the
-electron beam of a cathode ray tube TV returns to the top of the
-screen. Using an oscilloscope you will find here the vertical
-synchronization pulses and short data packages ASK
-modulated<footnote><para>ASK: Amplitude-Shift Keying. A high signal
-level represents a '1' bit, a low level a '0' bit.</para></footnote>
-onto the video signal. These are transmissions of services such as
-Teletext or Closed Caption.</para>
-
- <para>Subject of this interface type is raw VBI data, as sampled off
-a video signal, or to be added to a signal for output.
-The data format is similar to uncompressed video images, a number of
-lines times a number of samples per line, we call this a VBI image.</para>
-
- <para>Conventionally V4L2 VBI devices are accessed through character
-device special files named <filename>/dev/vbi</filename> and
-<filename>/dev/vbi0</filename> to <filename>/dev/vbi31</filename> with
-major number 81 and minor numbers 224 to 255.
-<filename>/dev/vbi</filename> is typically a symbolic link to the
-preferred VBI device. This convention applies to both input and output
-devices.</para>
-
- <para>To address the problems of finding related video and VBI
-devices VBI capturing and output is also available as device function
-under <filename>/dev/video</filename>. To capture or output raw VBI
-data with these devices applications must call the &VIDIOC-S-FMT;
-ioctl. Accessed as <filename>/dev/vbi</filename>, raw VBI capturing
-or output is the default device function.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
-
- <para>Devices supporting the raw VBI capturing or output API set
-the <constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> flags, respectively, in the
-<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. At least one of the
-read/write, streaming or asynchronous I/O methods must be
-supported. VBI devices may or may not have a tuner or modulator.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
-
- <para>VBI devices shall support <link linkend="video">video
-input or output</link>, <link linkend="tuner">tuner or
-modulator</link>, and <link linkend="control">controls</link> ioctls
-as needed. The <link linkend="standard">video standard</link> ioctls provide
-information vital to program a VBI device, therefore must be
-supported.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Raw VBI Format Negotiation</title>
-
- <para>Raw VBI sampling abilities can vary, in particular the
-sampling frequency. To properly interpret the data V4L2 specifies an
-ioctl to query the sampling parameters. Moreover, to allow for some
-flexibility applications can also suggest different parameters.</para>
-
- <para>As usual these parameters are <emphasis>not</emphasis>
-reset at &func-open; time to permit Unix tool chains, programming a
-device and then reading from it as if it was a plain file. Well
-written V4L2 applications should always ensure they really get what
-they want, requesting reasonable parameters and then checking if the
-actual parameters are suitable.</para>
-
- <para>To query the current raw VBI capture parameters
-applications set the <structfield>type</structfield> field of a
-&v4l2-format; to <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>, and call the
-&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill
-the &v4l2-vbi-format; <structfield>vbi</structfield> member of the
-<structfield>fmt</structfield> union.</para>
-
- <para>To request different parameters applications set the
-<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; as above and
-initialize all fields of the &v4l2-vbi-format;
-<structfield>vbi</structfield> member of the
-<structfield>fmt</structfield> union, or better just modify the
-results of <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, and call the
-&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers return
-an &EINVAL; only when the given parameters are ambiguous, otherwise
-they modify the parameters according to the hardware capabilities and
-return the actual parameters. When the driver allocates resources at
-this point, it may return an &EBUSY; to indicate the returned
-parameters are valid but the required resources are currently not
-available. That may happen for instance when the video and VBI areas
-to capture would overlap, or when the driver supports multiple opens
-and another process already requested VBI capturing or output. Anyway,
-applications must expect other resource allocation points which may
-return <errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode>, at the &VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl
-and the first read(), write() and select() call.</para>
-
- <para>VBI devices must implement both the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl, even if
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ignores all requests and always
-returns default parameters as <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does.
-<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> is optional.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-vbi-format">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_vbi_format</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>sampling_rate</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Samples per second, i. e. unit 1 Hz.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>offset</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>Horizontal offset of the VBI image,
-relative to the leading edge of the line synchronization pulse and
-counted in samples: The first sample in the VBI image will be located
-<structfield>offset</structfield> /
-<structfield>sampling_rate</structfield> seconds following the leading
-edge. See also <xref linkend="vbi-hsync" />.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>samples_per_line</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>sample_format</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>Defines the sample format as in <xref
-linkend="pixfmt" />, a four-character-code.<footnote>
- <para>A few devices may be unable to
-sample VBI data at all but can extend the video capture window to the
-VBI region.</para>
- </footnote> Usually this is
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant>, i. e. each sample
-consists of 8 bits with lower values oriented towards the black level.
-Do not assume any other correlation of values with the signal level.
-For example, the MSB does not necessarily indicate if the signal is
-'high' or 'low' because 128 may not be the mean value of the
-signal. Drivers shall not convert the sample format by software.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>start</structfield>[2]</entry>
- <entry>This is the scanning system line number
-associated with the first line of the VBI image, of the first and the
-second field respectively. See <xref linkend="vbi-525" /> and
-<xref linkend="vbi-625" /> for valid values.
-The <constant>V4L2_VBI_ITU_525_F1_START</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_VBI_ITU_525_F2_START</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_VBI_ITU_625_F1_START</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_VBI_ITU_625_F2_START</constant> defines give the start line
-numbers for each field for each 525 or 625 line format as a convenience.
-Don't forget that ITU line numbering starts at 1, not 0.
-VBI input drivers can return start values 0 if the hardware cannot
-reliable identify scanning lines, VBI acquisition may not require this
-information.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>count</structfield>[2]</entry>
- <entry>The number of lines in the first and second
-field image, respectively.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>Drivers should be as
-flexibility as possible. For example, it may be possible to extend or
-move the VBI capture window down to the picture area, implementing a
-'full field mode' to capture data service transmissions embedded in
-the picture.</para><para>An application can set the first or second
-<structfield>count</structfield> value to zero if no data is required
-from the respective field; <structfield>count</structfield>[1] if the
-scanning system is progressive, &ie; not interlaced. The
-corresponding start value shall be ignored by the application and
-driver. Anyway, drivers may not support single field capturing and
-return both count values non-zero.</para><para>Both
-<structfield>count</structfield> values set to zero, or line numbers
-outside the bounds depicted in <xref linkend="vbi-525" /> and <xref
- linkend="vbi-625" />, or a field image covering
-lines of two fields, are invalid and shall not be returned by the
-driver.</para><para>To initialize the <structfield>start</structfield>
-and <structfield>count</structfield> fields, applications must first
-determine the current video standard selection. The &v4l2-std-id; or
-the <structfield>framelines</structfield> field of &v4l2-standard; can
-be evaluated for this purpose.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="vbifmt-flags" /> below. Currently
-only drivers set flags, applications must set this field to
-zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
- <entry>This array is reserved for future extensions.
-Drivers and applications must set it to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="vbifmt-flags">
- <title>Raw VBI Format Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_VBI_UNSYNC</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry><para>This flag indicates hardware which does not
-properly distinguish between fields. Normally the VBI image stores the
-first field (lower scanning line numbers) first in memory. This may be
-a top or bottom field depending on the video standard. When this flag
-is set the first or second field may be stored first, however the
-fields are still in correct temporal order with the older field first
-in memory.<footnote>
- <para>Most VBI services transmit on both fields, but
-some have different semantics depending on the field number. These
-cannot be reliable decoded or encoded when
-<constant>V4L2_VBI_UNSYNC</constant> is set.</para>
- </footnote></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_VBI_INTERLACED</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0002</entry>
- <entry>By default the two field images will be passed
-sequentially; all lines of the first field followed by all lines of
-the second field (compare <xref linkend="field-order" />
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT</constant>, whether the top or bottom
-field is first in memory depends on the video standard). When this
-flag is set, the two fields are interlaced (cf.
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant>). The first line of the
-first field followed by the first line of the second field, then the
-two second lines, and so on. Such a layout may be necessary when the
-hardware has been programmed to capture or output interlaced video
-images and is unable to separate the fields for VBI capturing at
-the same time. For simplicity setting this flag implies that both
-<structfield>count</structfield> values are equal and non-zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <figure id="vbi-hsync">
- <title>Line synchronization</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="vbi_hsync.pdf" format="PS" />
- </imageobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="vbi_hsync.gif" format="GIF" />
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Line synchronization diagram</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
-
- <figure id="vbi-525">
- <title>ITU-R 525 line numbering (M/NTSC and M/PAL)</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="vbi_525.pdf" format="PS" />
- </imageobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="vbi_525.gif" format="GIF" />
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>NTSC field synchronization diagram</phrase>
- </textobject>
- <caption>
- <para>(1) For the purpose of this specification field 2
-starts in line 264 and not 263.5 because half line capturing is not
-supported.</para>
- </caption>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
-
- <figure id="vbi-625">
- <title>ITU-R 625 line numbering</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="vbi_625.pdf" format="PS" />
- </imageobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="vbi_625.gif" format="GIF" />
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>PAL/SECAM field synchronization diagram</phrase>
- </textobject>
- <caption>
- <para>(1) For the purpose of this specification field 2
-starts in line 314 and not 313.5 because half line capturing is not
-supported.</para>
- </caption>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
-
- <para>Remember the VBI image format depends on the selected
-video standard, therefore the application must choose a new standard or
-query the current standard first. Attempts to read or write data ahead
-of format negotiation, or after switching the video standard which may
-invalidate the negotiated VBI parameters, should be refused by the
-driver. A format change during active I/O is not permitted.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Reading and writing VBI images</title>
-
- <para>To assure synchronization with the field number and easier
-implementation, the smallest unit of data passed at a time is one
-frame, consisting of two fields of VBI images immediately following in
-memory.</para>
-
- <para>The total size of a frame computes as follows:</para>
-
- <programlisting>
-(<structfield>count</structfield>[0] + <structfield>count</structfield>[1]) *
-<structfield>samples_per_line</structfield> * sample size in bytes</programlisting>
-
- <para>The sample size is most likely always one byte,
-applications must check the <structfield>sample_format</structfield>
-field though, to function properly with other drivers.</para>
-
- <para>A VBI device may support <link
- linkend="rw">read/write</link> and/or streaming (<link
- linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> or <link
- linkend="userp">user pointer</link>) I/O. The latter bears the
-possibility of synchronizing video and
-VBI data by using buffer timestamps.</para>
-
- <para>Remember the &VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl and the first read(),
-write() and select() call can be resource allocation points returning
-an &EBUSY; if the required hardware resources are temporarily
-unavailable, for example the device is already in use by another
-process.</para>
- </section>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>RDS Interface</title>
-
- <para>The Radio Data System transmits supplementary
-information in binary format, for example the station name or travel
-information, on an inaudible audio subcarrier of a radio program. This
-interface is aimed at devices capable of receiving and/or transmitting RDS
-information.</para>
-
- <para>For more information see the core RDS standard <xref linkend="iec62106" />
-and the RBDS standard <xref linkend="nrsc4" />.</para>
-
- <para>Note that the RBDS standard as is used in the USA is almost identical
-to the RDS standard. Any RDS decoder/encoder can also handle RBDS. Only some of the
-fields have slightly different meanings. See the RBDS standard for more
-information.</para>
-
- <para>The RBDS standard also specifies support for MMBS (Modified Mobile Search).
-This is a proprietary format which seems to be discontinued. The RDS interface does not
-support this format. Should support for MMBS (or the so-called 'E blocks' in general)
-be needed, then please contact the linux-media mailing list: &v4l-ml;.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
-
- <para>Devices supporting the RDS capturing API set
-the <constant>V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE</constant> flag in
-the <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. Any tuner that supports RDS
-will set the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS</constant> flag in
-the <structfield>capability</structfield> field of &v4l2-tuner;. If
-the driver only passes RDS blocks without interpreting the data
-the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_BLOCK_IO</constant> flag has to be
-set, see <link linkend="reading-rds-data">Reading RDS data</link>.
-For future use the
-flag <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS</constant> has also been
-defined. However, a driver for a radio tuner with this capability does
-not yet exist, so if you are planning to write such a driver you
-should discuss this on the linux-media mailing list: &v4l-ml;.</para>
-
- <para> Whether an RDS signal is present can be detected by looking
-at the <structfield>rxsubchans</structfield> field of &v4l2-tuner;:
-the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS</constant> will be set if RDS data
-was detected.</para>
-
- <para>Devices supporting the RDS output API
-set the <constant>V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT</constant> flag in
-the <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.
-Any modulator that supports RDS will set the
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS</constant> flag in the <structfield>capability</structfield>
-field of &v4l2-modulator;.
-In order to enable the RDS transmission one must set the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS</constant>
-bit in the <structfield>txsubchans</structfield> field of &v4l2-modulator;.
-If the driver only passes RDS blocks without interpreting the data
-the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_BLOCK_IO</constant> flag has to be set. If the
-tuner is capable of handling RDS entities like program identification codes and radio
-text, the flag <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS</constant> should be set,
-see <link linkend="writing-rds-data">Writing RDS data</link> and
-<link linkend="fm-tx-controls">FM Transmitter Control Reference</link>.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="reading-rds-data">
- <title>Reading RDS data</title>
-
- <para>RDS data can be read from the radio device
-with the &func-read; function. The data is packed in groups of three bytes.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="writing-rds-data">
- <title>Writing RDS data</title>
-
- <para>RDS data can be written to the radio device
-with the &func-write; function. The data is packed in groups of three bytes,
-as follows:</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>RDS datastructures</title>
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-rds-data">
- <title>struct
-<structname>v4l2_rds_data</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="5*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>lsb</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Least Significant Byte of RDS Block</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>msb</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Most Significant Byte of RDS Block</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>block</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Block description</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-rds-block">
- <title>Block description</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="5*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Bits 0-2</entry>
- <entry>Block (aka offset) of the received data.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Bits 3-5</entry>
- <entry>Deprecated. Currently identical to bits 0-2. Do not use these bits.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 6</entry>
- <entry>Corrected bit. Indicates that an error was corrected for this data block.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Bit 7</entry>
- <entry>Error bit. Indicates that an uncorrectable error occurred during reception of this block.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-rds-block-codes">
- <title>Block defines</title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="5*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_MSK</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>Mask for bits 0-2 to get the block ID.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_A</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Block A.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_B</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Block B.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Block C.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_D</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Block D.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C_ALT</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>Block C'.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_INVALID</entry>
- <entry>read-only</entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>An invalid block.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_CORRECTED</entry>
- <entry>read-only</entry>
- <entry>0x40</entry>
- <entry>A bit error was detected but corrected.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_ERROR</entry>
- <entry>read-only</entry>
- <entry>0x80</entry>
- <entry>An uncorrectable error occurred.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Software Defined Radio Interface (SDR)</title>
-
- <para>
-SDR is an abbreviation of Software Defined Radio, the radio device
-which uses application software for modulation or demodulation. This interface
-is intended for controlling and data streaming of such devices.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-SDR devices are accessed through character device special files named
-<filename>/dev/swradio0</filename> to <filename>/dev/swradio255</filename>
-with major number 81 and dynamically allocated minor numbers 0 to 255.
- </para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
-
- <para>
-Devices supporting the SDR receiver interface set the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_SDR_CAPTURE</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_TUNER</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. That flag means the device has an
-Analog to Digital Converter (ADC), which is a mandatory element for the SDR receiver.
- </para>
- <para>
-Devices supporting the SDR transmitter interface set the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_SDR_OUTPUT</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. That flag means the device has an
-Digital to Analog Converter (DAC), which is a mandatory element for the SDR transmitter.
- </para>
- <para>
-At least one of the read/write, streaming or asynchronous I/O methods must
-be supported.
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
-
- <para>
-SDR devices can support <link linkend="control">controls</link>, and must
-support the <link linkend="tuner">tuner</link> ioctls. Tuner ioctls are used
-for setting the ADC/DAC sampling rate (sampling frequency) and the possible
-radio frequency (RF).
- </para>
-
- <para>
-The <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SDR</constant> tuner type is used for setting SDR
-device ADC/DAC frequency, and the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RF</constant>
-tuner type is used for setting radio frequency.
-The tuner index of the RF tuner (if any) must always follow the SDR tuner index.
-Normally the SDR tuner is #0 and the RF tuner is #1.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-The &VIDIOC-S-HW-FREQ-SEEK; ioctl is not supported.
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Data Format Negotiation</title>
-
- <para>
-The SDR device uses the <link linkend="format">format</link> ioctls to
-select the capture and output format. Both the sampling resolution and the data
-streaming format are bound to that selectable format. In addition to the basic
-<link linkend="format">format</link> ioctls, the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl
-must be supported as well.
- </para>
-
- <para>
-To use the <link linkend="format">format</link> ioctls applications set the
-<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT</constant> and use the &v4l2-sdr-format;
-<structfield>sdr</structfield> member of the <structfield>fmt</structfield>
-union as needed per the desired operation.
-Currently there is two fields, <structfield>pixelformat</structfield> and
-<structfield>buffersize</structfield>, of struct &v4l2-sdr-format; which are
-used. Content of the <structfield>pixelformat</structfield> is V4L2 FourCC
-code of the data format. The <structfield>buffersize</structfield> field is
-maximum buffer size in bytes required for data transfer, set by the driver in
-order to inform application.
- </para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-sdr-format">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_sdr_format</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pixelformat</structfield></entry>
- <entry>
-The data format or type of compression, set by the application. This is a
-little endian <link linkend="v4l2-fourcc">four character code</link>.
-V4L2 defines SDR formats in <xref linkend="sdr-formats" />.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>buffersize</structfield></entry>
- <entry>
-Maximum size in bytes required for data. Value is set by the driver.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved[24]</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This array is reserved for future extensions.
-Drivers and applications must set it to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>
-An SDR device may support <link linkend="rw">read/write</link>
-and/or streaming (<link linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link>
-or <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link>) I/O.
- </para>
-
- </section>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Sliced VBI Data Interface</title>
-
- <para>VBI stands for Vertical Blanking Interval, a gap in the
-sequence of lines of an analog video signal. During VBI no picture
-information is transmitted, allowing some time while the electron beam
-of a cathode ray tube TV returns to the top of the screen.</para>
-
- <para>Sliced VBI devices use hardware to demodulate data transmitted
-in the VBI. V4L2 drivers shall <emphasis>not</emphasis> do this by
-software, see also the <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw VBI
-interface</link>. The data is passed as short packets of fixed size,
-covering one scan line each. The number of packets per video frame is
-variable.</para>
-
- <para>Sliced VBI capture and output devices are accessed through the
-same character special files as raw VBI devices. When a driver
-supports both interfaces, the default function of a
-<filename>/dev/vbi</filename> device is <emphasis>raw</emphasis> VBI
-capturing or output, and the sliced VBI function is only available
-after calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl as defined below. Likewise a
-<filename>/dev/video</filename> device may support the sliced VBI API,
-however the default function here is video capturing or output.
-Different file descriptors must be used to pass raw and sliced VBI
-data simultaneously, if this is supported by the driver.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Querying Capabilities</title>
-
- <para>Devices supporting the sliced VBI capturing or output API
-set the <constant>V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant> flag respectively, in
-the <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. At least one of the
-read/write, streaming or asynchronous <link linkend="io">I/O
-methods</link> must be supported. Sliced VBI devices may have a tuner
-or modulator.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Supplemental Functions</title>
-
- <para>Sliced VBI devices shall support <link linkend="video">video
-input or output</link> and <link linkend="tuner">tuner or
-modulator</link> ioctls if they have these capabilities, and they may
-support <link linkend="control">control</link> ioctls. The <link
-linkend="standard">video standard</link> ioctls provide information
-vital to program a sliced VBI device, therefore must be
-supported.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="sliced-vbi-format-negotitation">
- <title>Sliced VBI Format Negotiation</title>
-
- <para>To find out which data services are supported by the
-hardware applications can call the &VIDIOC-G-SLICED-VBI-CAP; ioctl.
-All drivers implementing the sliced VBI interface must support this
-ioctl. The results may differ from those of the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl
-when the number of VBI lines the hardware can capture or output per
-frame, or the number of services it can identify on a given line are
-limited. For example on PAL line 16 the hardware may be able to look
-for a VPS or Teletext signal, but not both at the same time.</para>
-
- <para>To determine the currently selected services applications
-set the <structfield>type </structfield> field of &v4l2-format; to
-<constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> or <constant>
-V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>, and the &VIDIOC-G-FMT;
-ioctl fills the <structfield>fmt.sliced</structfield> member, a
-&v4l2-sliced-vbi-format;.</para>
-
- <para>Applications can request different parameters by
-initializing or modifying the <structfield>fmt.sliced</structfield>
-member and calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to the
-<structname>v4l2_format</structname> structure.</para>
-
- <para>The sliced VBI API is more complicated than the raw VBI API
-because the hardware must be told which VBI service to expect on each
-scan line. Not all services may be supported by the hardware on all
-lines (this is especially true for VBI output where Teletext is often
-unsupported and other services can only be inserted in one specific
-line). In many cases, however, it is sufficient to just set the
-<structfield>service_set</structfield> field to the required services
-and let the driver fill the <structfield>service_lines</structfield>
-array according to hardware capabilities. Only if more precise control
-is needed should the programmer set the
-<structfield>service_lines</structfield> array explicitly.</para>
-
- <para>The &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl modifies the parameters
-according to hardware capabilities. When the driver allocates
-resources at this point, it may return an &EBUSY; if the required
-resources are temporarily unavailable. Other resource allocation
-points which may return <errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode> can be the
-&VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl and the first &func-read;, &func-write; and
-&func-select; call.</para>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-sliced-vbi-format">
- <title>struct
-<structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_format</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="3*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="3*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c5" colwidth="2*" />
- <spanspec namest="c3" nameend="c5" spanname="hspan" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>service_set</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>If
-<structfield>service_set</structfield> is non-zero when passed with
-&VIDIOC-S-FMT; or &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT;, the
-<structfield>service_lines</structfield> array will be filled by the
-driver according to the services specified in this field. For example,
-if <structfield>service_set</structfield> is initialized with
-<constant>V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B | V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625</constant>, a
-driver for the cx25840 video decoder sets lines 7-22 of both
-fields<footnote><para>According to <link
-linkend="ets300706">ETS 300 706</link> lines 6-22 of the
-first field and lines 5-22 of the second field may carry Teletext
-data.</para></footnote> to <constant>V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B</constant>
-and line 23 of the first field to
-<constant>V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625</constant>. If
-<structfield>service_set</structfield> is set to zero, then the values
-of <structfield>service_lines</structfield> will be used instead.
-</para><para>On return the driver sets this field to the union of all
-elements of the returned <structfield>service_lines</structfield>
-array. It may contain less services than requested, perhaps just one,
-if the hardware cannot handle more services simultaneously. It may be
-empty (zero) if none of the requested services are supported by the
-hardware.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u16</entry>
- <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[2][24]</entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>Applications initialize this
-array with sets of data services the driver shall look for or insert
-on the respective scan line. Subject to hardware capabilities drivers
-return the requested set, a subset, which may be just a single
-service, or an empty set. When the hardware cannot handle multiple
-services on the same line the driver shall choose one. No assumptions
-can be made on which service the driver chooses.</para><para>Data
-services are defined in <xref linkend="vbi-services2" />. Array indices
-map to ITU-R line numbers (see also <xref linkend="vbi-525" /> and <xref
- linkend="vbi-625" />) as follows: <!-- No nested
-tables, sigh. --></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Element</entry>
- <entry>525 line systems</entry>
- <entry>625 line systems</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[0][1]</entry>
- <entry align="center">1</entry>
- <entry align="center">1</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[0][23]</entry>
- <entry align="center">23</entry>
- <entry align="center">23</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][1]</entry>
- <entry align="center">264</entry>
- <entry align="center">314</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][23]</entry>
- <entry align="center">286</entry>
- <entry align="center">336</entry>
- </row>
- <!-- End of line numbers table. -->
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Drivers must set
-<structfield>service_lines</structfield>[0][0] and
-<structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][0] to zero.
-The <constant>V4L2_VBI_ITU_525_F1_START</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_VBI_ITU_525_F2_START</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_VBI_ITU_625_F1_START</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_VBI_ITU_625_F2_START</constant> defines give the start
-line numbers for each field for each 525 or 625 line format as a
-convenience. Don't forget that ITU line numbering starts at 1, not 0.
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>io_size</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Maximum number of bytes passed by
-one &func-read; or &func-write; call, and the buffer size in bytes for
-the &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. Drivers set this field to
-the size of &v4l2-sliced-vbi-data; times the number of non-zero
-elements in the returned <structfield>service_lines</structfield>
-array (that is the number of lines potentially carrying data).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">This array is reserved for future
-extensions. Applications and drivers must set it to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <!-- See also vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.sgml -->
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="vbi-services2">
- <title>Sliced VBI services</title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c5" colwidth="2*" />
- <spanspec namest="c3" nameend="c5" spanname="rlp" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Symbol</entry>
- <entry>Value</entry>
- <entry>Reference</entry>
- <entry>Lines, usually</entry>
- <entry>Payload</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B</constant>
-(Teletext System B)</entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry><xref linkend="ets300706" />, <xref linkend="itu653" /></entry>
- <entry>PAL/SECAM line 7-22, 320-335 (second field 7-22)</entry>
- <entry>Last 42 of the 45 byte Teletext packet, that is
-without clock run-in and framing code, lsb first transmitted.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_VPS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0400</entry>
- <entry><xref linkend="ets300231" /></entry>
- <entry>PAL line 16</entry>
- <entry>Byte number 3 to 15 according to Figure 9 of
-ETS 300 231, lsb first transmitted.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x1000</entry>
- <entry><xref linkend="cea608" /></entry>
- <entry>NTSC line 21, 284 (second field 21)</entry>
- <entry>Two bytes in transmission order, including parity
-bit, lsb first transmitted.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x4000</entry>
- <entry><xref linkend="itu1119" />, <xref linkend="en300294" /></entry>
- <entry>PAL/SECAM line 23</entry>
- <entry><screen>
-Byte 0 1
- msb lsb msb lsb
- Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 x x 13 12 11 10 9
-</screen></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_VBI_525</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x1000</entry>
- <entry spanname="rlp">Set of services applicable to 525
-line systems.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_VBI_625</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x4401</entry>
- <entry spanname="rlp">Set of services applicable to 625
-line systems.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>Drivers may return an &EINVAL; when applications attempt to
-read or write data without prior format negotiation, after switching
-the video standard (which may invalidate the negotiated VBI
-parameters) and after switching the video input (which may change the
-video standard as a side effect). The &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl may return
-an &EBUSY; when applications attempt to change the format while i/o is
-in progress (between a &VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; call,
-and after the first &func-read; or &func-write; call).</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Reading and writing sliced VBI data</title>
-
- <para>A single &func-read; or &func-write; call must pass all data
-belonging to one video frame. That is an array of
-<structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</structname> structures with one or
-more elements and a total size not exceeding
-<structfield>io_size</structfield> bytes. Likewise in streaming I/O
-mode one buffer of <structfield>io_size</structfield> bytes must
-contain data of one video frame. The <structfield>id</structfield> of
-unused <structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</structname> elements must be
-zero.</para>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-sliced-vbi-data">
- <title>struct
-<structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry>A flag from <xref linkend="vbi-services" />
-identifying the type of data in this packet. Only a single bit must be
-set. When the <structfield>id</structfield> of a captured packet is
-zero, the packet is empty and the contents of other fields are
-undefined. Applications shall ignore empty packets. When the
-<structfield>id</structfield> of a packet for output is zero the
-contents of the <structfield>data</structfield> field are undefined
-and the driver must no longer insert data on the requested
-<structfield>field</structfield> and
-<structfield>line</structfield>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The video field number this data has been captured
-from, or shall be inserted at. <constant>0</constant> for the first
-field, <constant>1</constant> for the second field.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>line</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The field (as opposed to frame) line number this
-data has been captured from, or shall be inserted at. See <xref
- linkend="vbi-525" /> and <xref linkend="vbi-625" /> for valid
-values. Sliced VBI capture devices can set the line number of all
-packets to <constant>0</constant> if the hardware cannot reliably
-identify scan lines. The field number must always be valid.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This field is reserved for future extensions.
-Applications and drivers must set it to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>data</structfield>[48]</entry>
- <entry>The packet payload. See <xref
- linkend="vbi-services" /> for the contents and number of
-bytes passed for each data type. The contents of padding bytes at the
-end of this array are undefined, drivers and applications shall ignore
-them.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>Packets are always passed in ascending line number order,
-without duplicate line numbers. The &func-write; function and the
-&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl must return an &EINVAL; when applications violate
-this rule. They must also return an &EINVAL; when applications pass an
-incorrect field or line number, or a combination of
-<structfield>field</structfield>, <structfield>line</structfield> and
-<structfield>id</structfield> which has not been negotiated with the
-&VIDIOC-G-FMT; or &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. When the line numbers are
-unknown the driver must pass the packets in transmitted order. The
-driver can insert empty packets with <structfield>id</structfield> set
-to zero anywhere in the packet array.</para>
-
- <para>To assure synchronization and to distinguish from frame
-dropping, when a captured frame does not carry any of the requested
-data services drivers must pass one or more empty packets. When an
-application fails to pass VBI data in time for output, the driver
-must output the last VPS and WSS packet again, and disable the output
-of Closed Caption and Teletext data, or output data which is ignored
-by Closed Caption and Teletext decoders.</para>
-
- <para>A sliced VBI device may support <link
-linkend="rw">read/write</link> and/or streaming (<link
-linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> and/or <link linkend="userp">user
-pointer</link>) I/O. The latter bears the possibility of synchronizing
-video and VBI data by using buffer timestamps.</para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Sliced VBI Data in MPEG Streams</title>
-
- <para>If a device can produce an MPEG output stream, it may be
-capable of providing <link
-linkend="sliced-vbi-format-negotitation">negotiated sliced VBI
-services</link> as data embedded in the MPEG stream. Users or
-applications control this sliced VBI data insertion with the <link
-linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT</link>
-control.</para>
-
- <para>If the driver does not provide the <link
-linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT</link>
-control, or only allows that control to be set to <link
-linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt"><constant>
-V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE</constant></link>, then the device
-cannot embed sliced VBI data in the MPEG stream.</para>
-
- <para>The <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">
-V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT</link> control does not implicitly set
-the device driver to capture nor cease capturing sliced VBI data. The
-control only indicates to embed sliced VBI data in the MPEG stream, if
-an application has negotiated sliced VBI service be captured.</para>
-
- <para>It may also be the case that a device can embed sliced VBI
-data in only certain types of MPEG streams: for example in an MPEG-2
-PS but not an MPEG-2 TS. In this situation, if sliced VBI data
-insertion is requested, the sliced VBI data will be embedded in MPEG
-stream types when supported, and silently omitted from MPEG stream
-types where sliced VBI data insertion is not supported by the device.
-</para>
-
- <para>The following subsections specify the format of the
-embedded sliced VBI data.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>MPEG Stream Embedded, Sliced VBI Data Format: NONE</title>
- <para>The <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt"><constant>
-V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE</constant></link> embedded sliced VBI
-format shall be interpreted by drivers as a control to cease
-embedding sliced VBI data in MPEG streams. Neither the device nor
-driver shall insert "empty" embedded sliced VBI data packets in the
-MPEG stream when this format is set. No MPEG stream data structures
-are specified for this format.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>MPEG Stream Embedded, Sliced VBI Data Format: IVTV</title>
- <para>The <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt"><constant>
-V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV</constant></link> embedded sliced VBI
-format, when supported, indicates to the driver to embed up to 36
-lines of sliced VBI data per frame in an MPEG-2 <emphasis>Private
-Stream 1 PES</emphasis> packet encapsulated in an MPEG-2 <emphasis>
-Program Pack</emphasis> in the MPEG stream.</para>
-
- <para><emphasis>Historical context</emphasis>: This format
-specification originates from a custom, embedded, sliced VBI data
-format used by the <filename>ivtv</filename> driver. This format
-has already been informally specified in the kernel sources in the
-file <filename>Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi</filename>
-. The maximum size of the payload and other aspects of this format
-are driven by the CX23415 MPEG decoder's capabilities and limitations
-with respect to extracting, decoding, and displaying sliced VBI data
-embedded within an MPEG stream.</para>
-
- <para>This format's use is <emphasis>not</emphasis> exclusive to
-the <filename>ivtv</filename> driver <emphasis>nor</emphasis>
-exclusive to CX2341x devices, as the sliced VBI data packet insertion
-into the MPEG stream is implemented in driver software. At least the
-<filename>cx18</filename> driver provides sliced VBI data insertion
-into an MPEG-2 PS in this format as well.</para>
-
- <para>The following definitions specify the payload of the
-MPEG-2 <emphasis>Private Stream 1 PES</emphasis> packets that contain
-sliced VBI data when <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">
-<constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV</constant></link> is set.
-(The MPEG-2 <emphasis>Private Stream 1 PES</emphasis> packet header
-and encapsulating MPEG-2 <emphasis>Program Pack</emphasis> header are
-not detailed here. Please refer to the MPEG-2 specifications for
-details on those packet headers.)</para>
-
- <para>The payload of the MPEG-2 <emphasis>Private Stream 1 PES
-</emphasis> packets that contain sliced VBI data is specified by
-&v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv;. The payload is variable
-length, depending on the actual number of lines of sliced VBI data
-present in a video frame. The payload may be padded at the end with
-unspecified fill bytes to align the end of the payload to a 4-byte
-boundary. The payload shall never exceed 1552 bytes (2 fields with
-18 lines/field with 43 bytes of data/line and a 4 byte magic number).
-</para>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv</structname>
- </title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-ustr;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>magic</structfield>[4]</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>A "magic" constant from <xref
- linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv-magic" /> that indicates
-this is a valid sliced VBI data payload and also indicates which
-member of the anonymous union, <structfield>itv0</structfield> or
-<structfield>ITV0</structfield>, to use for the payload data.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry>(anonymous)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0">
- <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0</structname></link>
- </entry>
- <entry><structfield>itv0</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The primary form of the sliced VBI data payload
-that contains anywhere from 1 to 35 lines of sliced VBI data.
-Line masks are provided in this form of the payload indicating
-which VBI lines are provided.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1">
- <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0</structname></link>
- </entry>
- <entry><structfield>ITV0</structfield></entry>
- <entry>An alternate form of the sliced VBI data payload
-used when 36 lines of sliced VBI data are present. No line masks are
-provided in this form of the payload; all valid line mask bits are
-implcitly set.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv-magic">
- <title>Magic Constants for &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv;
- <structfield>magic</structfield> field</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="left">Defined Symbol</entry>
- <entry align="left">Value</entry>
- <entry align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC0</constant>
- </entry>
- <entry>"itv0"</entry>
- <entry>Indicates the <structfield>itv0</structfield>
-member of the union in &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv; is valid.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC1</constant>
- </entry>
- <entry>"ITV0"</entry>
- <entry>Indicates the <structfield>ITV0</structfield>
-member of the union in &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv; is valid and
-that 36 lines of sliced VBI data are present.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0</structname>
- </title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__le32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>linemask</structfield>[2]</entry>
- <entry><para>Bitmasks indicating the VBI service lines
-present. These <structfield>linemask</structfield> values are stored
-in little endian byte order in the MPEG stream. Some reference
-<structfield>linemask</structfield> bit positions with their
-corresponding VBI line number and video field are given below.
-b<subscript>0</subscript> indicates the least significant bit of a
-<structfield>linemask</structfield> value:<screen>
-<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0] b<subscript>0</subscript>: line 6 first field
-<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0] b<subscript>17</subscript>: line 23 first field
-<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0] b<subscript>18</subscript>: line 6 second field
-<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0] b<subscript>31</subscript>: line 19 second field
-<structfield>linemask</structfield>[1] b<subscript>0</subscript>: line 20 second field
-<structfield>linemask</structfield>[1] b<subscript>3</subscript>: line 23 second field
-<structfield>linemask</structfield>[1] b<subscript>4</subscript>-b<subscript>31</subscript>: unused and set to 0</screen></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line">
- <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname></link>
- </entry>
- <entry><structfield>line</structfield>[35]</entry>
- <entry>This is a variable length array that holds from 1
-to 35 lines of sliced VBI data. The sliced VBI data lines present
-correspond to the bits set in the <structfield>linemask</structfield>
-array, starting from b<subscript>0</subscript> of <structfield>
-linemask</structfield>[0] up through b<subscript>31</subscript> of
-<structfield>linemask</structfield>[0], and from b<subscript>0
-</subscript> of <structfield>linemask</structfield>[1] up through b
-<subscript>3</subscript> of <structfield>linemask</structfield>[1].
-<structfield>line</structfield>[0] corresponds to the first bit
-found set in the <structfield>linemask</structfield> array,
-<structfield>line</structfield>[1] corresponds to the second bit
-found set in the <structfield>linemask</structfield> array, etc.
-If no <structfield>linemask</structfield> array bits are set, then
-<structfield>line</structfield>[0] may contain one line of
-unspecified data that should be ignored by applications.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0</structname>
- </title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line">
- <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname></link>
- </entry>
- <entry><structfield>line</structfield>[36]</entry>
- <entry>A fixed length array of 36 lines of sliced VBI
-data. <structfield>line</structfield>[0] through <structfield>line
-</structfield>[17] correspond to lines 6 through 23 of the
-first field. <structfield>line</structfield>[18] through
-<structfield>line</structfield>[35] corresponds to lines 6
-through 23 of the second field.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname>
- </title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry>A line identifier value from
-<xref linkend="ITV0-Line-Identifier-Constants" /> that indicates
-the type of sliced VBI data stored on this line.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>data</structfield>[42]</entry>
- <entry>The sliced VBI data for the line.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="ITV0-Line-Identifier-Constants">
- <title>Line Identifiers for struct <link
- linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line"><structname>
-v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname></link> <structfield>id
-</structfield> field</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="left">Defined Symbol</entry>
- <entry align="left">Value</entry>
- <entry align="left">Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_TELETEXT_B</constant>
- </entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Refer to <link linkend="vbi-services2">
-Sliced VBI services</link> for a description of the line payload.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_CAPTION_525</constant>
- </entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>Refer to <link linkend="vbi-services2">
-Sliced VBI services</link> for a description of the line payload.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_WSS_625</constant>
- </entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>Refer to <link linkend="vbi-services2">
-Sliced VBI services</link> for a description of the line payload.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_VPS</constant>
- </entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>Refer to <link linkend="vbi-services2">
-Sliced VBI services</link> for a description of the line payload.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </section>
- </section>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Sub-device Interface</title>
-
- <para>The complex nature of V4L2 devices, where hardware is often made of
- several integrated circuits that need to interact with each other in a
- controlled way, leads to complex V4L2 drivers. The drivers usually reflect
- the hardware model in software, and model the different hardware components
- as software blocks called sub-devices.</para>
-
- <para>V4L2 sub-devices are usually kernel-only objects. If the V4L2 driver
- implements the media device API, they will automatically inherit from media
- entities. Applications will be able to enumerate the sub-devices and discover
- the hardware topology using the media entities, pads and links enumeration
- API.</para>
-
- <para>In addition to make sub-devices discoverable, drivers can also choose
- to make them directly configurable by applications. When both the sub-device
- driver and the V4L2 device driver support this, sub-devices will feature a
- character device node on which ioctls can be called to
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>query, read and write sub-devices controls</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>subscribe and unsubscribe to events and retrieve them</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>negotiate image formats on individual pads</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>Sub-device character device nodes, conventionally named
- <filename>/dev/v4l-subdev*</filename>, use major number 81.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Controls</title>
- <para>Most V4L2 controls are implemented by sub-device hardware. Drivers
- usually merge all controls and expose them through video device nodes.
- Applications can control all sub-devices through a single interface.</para>
-
- <para>Complex devices sometimes implement the same control in different
- pieces of hardware. This situation is common in embedded platforms, where
- both sensors and image processing hardware implement identical functions,
- such as contrast adjustment, white balance or faulty pixels correction. As
- the V4L2 controls API doesn't support several identical controls in a single
- device, all but one of the identical controls are hidden.</para>
-
- <para>Applications can access those hidden controls through the sub-device
- node with the V4L2 control API described in <xref linkend="control" />. The
- ioctls behave identically as when issued on V4L2 device nodes, with the
- exception that they deal only with controls implemented in the sub-device.
- </para>
-
- <para>Depending on the driver, those controls might also be exposed through
- one (or several) V4L2 device nodes.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Events</title>
- <para>V4L2 sub-devices can notify applications of events as described in
- <xref linkend="event" />. The API behaves identically as when used on V4L2
- device nodes, with the exception that it only deals with events generated by
- the sub-device. Depending on the driver, those events might also be reported
- on one (or several) V4L2 device nodes.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="pad-level-formats">
- <title>Pad-level Formats</title>
-
- <warning><para>Pad-level formats are only applicable to very complex device that
- need to expose low-level format configuration to user space. Generic V4L2
- applications do <emphasis>not</emphasis> need to use the API described in
- this section.</para></warning>
-
- <note><para>For the purpose of this section, the term
- <wordasword>format</wordasword> means the combination of media bus data
- format, frame width and frame height.</para></note>
-
- <para>Image formats are typically negotiated on video capture and
- output devices using the format and <link
- linkend="vidioc-subdev-g-selection">selection</link> ioctls. The
- driver is responsible for configuring every block in the video
- pipeline according to the requested format at the pipeline input
- and/or output.</para>
-
- <para>For complex devices, such as often found in embedded systems,
- identical image sizes at the output of a pipeline can be achieved using
- different hardware configurations. One such example is shown on
- <xref linkend="pipeline-scaling" />, where
- image scaling can be performed on both the video sensor and the host image
- processing hardware.</para>
-
- <figure id="pipeline-scaling">
- <title>Image Format Negotiation on Pipelines</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="pipeline.pdf" format="PS" />
- </imageobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="pipeline.png" format="PNG" />
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>High quality and high speed pipeline configuration</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
-
- <para>The sensor scaler is usually of less quality than the host scaler, but
- scaling on the sensor is required to achieve higher frame rates. Depending
- on the use case (quality vs. speed), the pipeline must be configured
- differently. Applications need to configure the formats at every point in
- the pipeline explicitly.</para>
-
- <para>Drivers that implement the <link linkend="media-controller-intro">media
- API</link> can expose pad-level image format configuration to applications.
- When they do, applications can use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; and
- &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctls. to negotiate formats on a per-pad basis.</para>
-
- <para>Applications are responsible for configuring coherent parameters on
- the whole pipeline and making sure that connected pads have compatible
- formats. The pipeline is checked for formats mismatch at &VIDIOC-STREAMON;
- time, and an &EPIPE; is then returned if the configuration is
- invalid.</para>
-
- <para>Pad-level image format configuration support can be tested by calling
- the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; ioctl on pad 0. If the driver returns an &EINVAL;
- pad-level format configuration is not supported by the sub-device.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Format Negotiation</title>
-
- <para>Acceptable formats on pads can (and usually do) depend on a number
- of external parameters, such as formats on other pads, active links, or
- even controls. Finding a combination of formats on all pads in a video
- pipeline, acceptable to both application and driver, can't rely on formats
- enumeration only. A format negotiation mechanism is required.</para>
-
- <para>Central to the format negotiation mechanism are the get/set format
- operations. When called with the <structfield>which</structfield> argument
- set to <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>, the
- &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctls operate on a set of
- formats parameters that are not connected to the hardware configuration.
- Modifying those 'try' formats leaves the device state untouched (this
- applies to both the software state stored in the driver and the hardware
- state stored in the device itself).</para>
-
- <para>While not kept as part of the device state, try formats are stored
- in the sub-device file handles. A &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; call will return
- the last try format set <emphasis>on the same sub-device file
- handle</emphasis>. Several applications querying the same sub-device at
- the same time will thus not interact with each other.</para>
-
- <para>To find out whether a particular format is supported by the device,
- applications use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctl. Drivers verify and, if
- needed, change the requested <structfield>format</structfield> based on
- device requirements and return the possibly modified value. Applications
- can then choose to try a different format or accept the returned value and
- continue.</para>
-
- <para>Formats returned by the driver during a negotiation iteration are
- guaranteed to be supported by the device. In particular, drivers guarantee
- that a returned format will not be further changed if passed to an
- &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; call as-is (as long as external parameters, such as
- formats on other pads or links' configuration are not changed).</para>
-
- <para>Drivers automatically propagate formats inside sub-devices. When a
- try or active format is set on a pad, corresponding formats on other pads
- of the same sub-device can be modified by the driver. Drivers are free to
- modify formats as required by the device. However, they should comply with
- the following rules when possible:
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>Formats should be propagated from sink pads to source pads.
- Modifying a format on a source pad should not modify the format on any
- sink pad.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Sub-devices that scale frames using variable scaling factors
- should reset the scale factors to default values when sink pads formats
- are modified. If the 1:1 scaling ratio is supported, this means that
- source pads formats should be reset to the sink pads formats.</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>Formats are not propagated across links, as that would involve
- propagating them from one sub-device file handle to another. Applications
- must then take care to configure both ends of every link explicitly with
- compatible formats. Identical formats on the two ends of a link are
- guaranteed to be compatible. Drivers are free to accept different formats
- matching device requirements as being compatible.</para>
-
- <para><xref linkend="sample-pipeline-config" />
- shows a sample configuration sequence for the pipeline described in
- <xref linkend="pipeline-scaling" /> (table
- columns list entity names and pad numbers).</para>
-
- <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="sample-pipeline-config">
- <title>Sample Pipeline Configuration</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="what"/>
- <colspec colname="sensor-0 format" />
- <colspec colname="frontend-0 format" />
- <colspec colname="frontend-1 format" />
- <colspec colname="scaler-0 format" />
- <colspec colname="scaler-0 compose" />
- <colspec colname="scaler-1 format" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Sensor/0 format</entry>
- <entry>Frontend/0 format</entry>
- <entry>Frontend/1 format</entry>
- <entry>Scaler/0 format</entry>
- <entry>Scaler/0 compose selection rectangle</entry>
- <entry>Scaler/1 format</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Initial state</entry>
- <entry>2048x1536/SGRBG8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>(default)</entry>
- <entry>(default)</entry>
- <entry>(default)</entry>
- <entry>(default)</entry>
- <entry>(default)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Configure frontend sink format</entry>
- <entry>2048x1536/SGRBG8_1X8</entry>
- <entry><emphasis>2048x1536/SGRBG8_1X8</emphasis></entry>
- <entry><emphasis>2046x1534/SGRBG8_1X8</emphasis></entry>
- <entry>(default)</entry>
- <entry>(default)</entry>
- <entry>(default)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Configure scaler sink format</entry>
- <entry>2048x1536/SGRBG8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>2048x1536/SGRBG8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>2046x1534/SGRBG8_1X8</entry>
- <entry><emphasis>2046x1534/SGRBG8_1X8</emphasis></entry>
- <entry><emphasis>0,0/2046x1534</emphasis></entry>
- <entry><emphasis>2046x1534/SGRBG8_1X8</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Configure scaler sink compose selection</entry>
- <entry>2048x1536/SGRBG8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>2048x1536/SGRBG8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>2046x1534/SGRBG8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>2046x1534/SGRBG8_1X8</entry>
- <entry><emphasis>0,0/1280x960</emphasis></entry>
- <entry><emphasis>1280x960/SGRBG8_1X8</emphasis></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem><para>Initial state. The sensor source pad format is
- set to its native 3MP size and V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8
- media bus code. Formats on the host frontend and scaler sink
- and source pads have the default values, as well as the
- compose rectangle on the scaler's sink pad.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>The application configures the frontend sink
- pad format's size to 2048x1536 and its media bus code to
- V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG_1X8. The driver propagates the format to
- the frontend source pad.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>The application configures the scaler sink pad
- format's size to 2046x1534 and the media bus code to
- V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG_1X8 to match the frontend source size and
- media bus code. The media bus code on the sink pad is set to
- V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG_1X8. The driver propagates the size to the
- compose selection rectangle on the scaler's sink pad, and the
- format to the scaler source pad.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>The application configures the size of the compose
- selection rectangle of the scaler's sink pad 1280x960. The driver
- propagates the size to the scaler's source pad
- format.</para></listitem>
-
- </orderedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>When satisfied with the try results, applications can set the active
- formats by setting the <structfield>which</structfield> argument to
- <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</constant>. Active formats are changed
- exactly as try formats by drivers. To avoid modifying the hardware state
- during format negotiation, applications should negotiate try formats first
- and then modify the active settings using the try formats returned during
- the last negotiation iteration. This guarantees that the active format
- will be applied as-is by the driver without being modified.
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="v4l2-subdev-selections">
- <title>Selections: cropping, scaling and composition</title>
-
- <para>Many sub-devices support cropping frames on their input or output
- pads (or possible even on both). Cropping is used to select the area of
- interest in an image, typically on an image sensor or a video decoder. It can
- also be used as part of digital zoom implementations to select the area of
- the image that will be scaled up.</para>
-
- <para>Crop settings are defined by a crop rectangle and represented in a
- &v4l2-rect; by the coordinates of the top left corner and the rectangle
- size. Both the coordinates and sizes are expressed in pixels.</para>
-
- <para>As for pad formats, drivers store try and active
- rectangles for the selection targets <xref
- linkend="v4l2-selections-common" />.</para>
-
- <para>On sink pads, cropping is applied relative to the
- current pad format. The pad format represents the image size as
- received by the sub-device from the previous block in the
- pipeline, and the crop rectangle represents the sub-image that
- will be transmitted further inside the sub-device for
- processing.</para>
-
- <para>The scaling operation changes the size of the image by
- scaling it to new dimensions. The scaling ratio isn't specified
- explicitly, but is implied from the original and scaled image
- sizes. Both sizes are represented by &v4l2-rect;.</para>
-
- <para>Scaling support is optional. When supported by a subdev,
- the crop rectangle on the subdev's sink pad is scaled to the
- size configured using the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-SELECTION; IOCTL
- using <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE</constant>
- selection target on the same pad. If the subdev supports scaling
- but not composing, the top and left values are not used and must
- always be set to zero.</para>
-
- <para>On source pads, cropping is similar to sink pads, with the
- exception that the source size from which the cropping is
- performed, is the COMPOSE rectangle on the sink pad. In both
- sink and source pads, the crop rectangle must be entirely
- contained inside the source image size for the crop
- operation.</para>
-
- <para>The drivers should always use the closest possible
- rectangle the user requests on all selection targets, unless
- specifically told otherwise.
- <constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE</constant> and
- <constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant> flags may be
- used to round the image size either up or down. <xref
- linkend="v4l2-selection-flags" /></para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Types of selection targets</title>
-
- <section>
- <title>Actual targets</title>
-
- <para>Actual targets (without a postfix) reflect the actual
- hardware configuration at any point of time. There is a BOUNDS
- target corresponding to every actual target.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>BOUNDS targets</title>
-
- <para>BOUNDS targets is the smallest rectangle that contains all
- valid actual rectangles. It may not be possible to set the actual
- rectangle as large as the BOUNDS rectangle, however. This may be
- because e.g. a sensor's pixel array is not rectangular but
- cross-shaped or round. The maximum size may also be smaller than the
- BOUNDS rectangle.</para>
- </section>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Order of configuration and format propagation</title>
-
- <para>Inside subdevs, the order of image processing steps will
- always be from the sink pad towards the source pad. This is also
- reflected in the order in which the configuration must be
- performed by the user: the changes made will be propagated to
- any subsequent stages. If this behaviour is not desired, the
- user must set
- <constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_KEEP_CONFIG</constant> flag. This
- flag causes no propagation of the changes are allowed in any
- circumstances. This may also cause the accessed rectangle to be
- adjusted by the driver, depending on the properties of the
- underlying hardware.</para>
-
- <para>The coordinates to a step always refer to the actual size
- of the previous step. The exception to this rule is the source
- compose rectangle, which refers to the sink compose bounds
- rectangle --- if it is supported by the hardware.</para>
-
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem><para>Sink pad format. The user configures the sink pad
- format. This format defines the parameters of the image the
- entity receives through the pad for further processing.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>Sink pad actual crop selection. The sink pad crop
- defines the crop performed to the sink pad format.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>Sink pad actual compose selection. The size of the
- sink pad compose rectangle defines the scaling ratio compared
- to the size of the sink pad crop rectangle. The location of
- the compose rectangle specifies the location of the actual
- sink compose rectangle in the sink compose bounds
- rectangle.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>Source pad actual crop selection. Crop on the source
- pad defines crop performed to the image in the sink compose
- bounds rectangle.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>Source pad format. The source pad format defines the
- output pixel format of the subdev, as well as the other
- parameters with the exception of the image width and height.
- Width and height are defined by the size of the source pad
- actual crop selection.</para></listitem>
- </orderedlist>
-
- <para>Accessing any of the above rectangles not supported by the
- subdev will return <constant>EINVAL</constant>. Any rectangle
- referring to a previous unsupported rectangle coordinates will
- instead refer to the previous supported rectangle. For example,
- if sink crop is not supported, the compose selection will refer
- to the sink pad format dimensions instead.</para>
-
- <figure id="subdev-image-processing-crop">
- <title>Image processing in subdevs: simple crop example</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="subdev-image-processing-crop.svg"
- format="SVG" scale="200" />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
-
- <para>In the above example, the subdev supports cropping on its
- sink pad. To configure it, the user sets the media bus format on
- the subdev's sink pad. Now the actual crop rectangle can be set
- on the sink pad --- the location and size of this rectangle
- reflect the location and size of a rectangle to be cropped from
- the sink format. The size of the sink crop rectangle will also
- be the size of the format of the subdev's source pad.</para>
-
- <figure id="subdev-image-processing-scaling-multi-source">
- <title>Image processing in subdevs: scaling with multiple sources</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="subdev-image-processing-scaling-multi-source.svg"
- format="SVG" scale="200" />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
-
- <para>In this example, the subdev is capable of first cropping,
- then scaling and finally cropping for two source pads
- individually from the resulting scaled image. The location of
- the scaled image in the cropped image is ignored in sink compose
- target. Both of the locations of the source crop rectangles
- refer to the sink scaling rectangle, independently cropping an
- area at location specified by the source crop rectangle from
- it.</para>
-
- <figure id="subdev-image-processing-full">
- <title>Image processing in subdevs: scaling and composition
- with multiple sinks and sources</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="subdev-image-processing-full.svg"
- format="SVG" scale="200" />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
-
- <para>The subdev driver supports two sink pads and two source
- pads. The images from both of the sink pads are individually
- cropped, then scaled and further composed on the composition
- bounds rectangle. From that, two independent streams are cropped
- and sent out of the subdev from the source pads.</para>
-
- </section>
-
- </section>
-
- &sub-subdev-formats;
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Teletext Interface</title>
-
- <para>This interface was aimed at devices receiving and demodulating
-Teletext data [<xref linkend="ets300706" />, <xref linkend="itu653" />], evaluating the
-Teletext packages and storing formatted pages in cache memory. Such
-devices are usually implemented as microcontrollers with serial
-interface (I<superscript>2</superscript>C) and could be found on old
-TV cards, dedicated Teletext decoding cards and home-brew devices
-connected to the PC parallel port.</para>
-
- <para>The Teletext API was designed by Martin Buck. It was defined in
-the kernel header file <filename>linux/videotext.h</filename>, the
-specification is available from <ulink url="ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/videotext/">
-ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/videotext/</ulink>. (Videotext is the name of
-the German public television Teletext service.)</para>
-
- <para>Eventually the Teletext API was integrated into the V4L API
-with character device file names <filename>/dev/vtx0</filename> to
-<filename>/dev/vtx31</filename>, device major number 81, minor numbers
-192 to 223.</para>
-
- <para>However, teletext decoders were quickly replaced by more
-generic VBI demodulators and those dedicated teletext decoders no longer exist.
-For many years the vtx devices were still around, even though nobody used
-them. So the decision was made to finally remove support for the Teletext API in
-kernel 2.6.37.</para>
-
- <para>Modern devices all use the <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw</link> or
-<link linkend="sliced">sliced</link> VBI API.</para>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>V4L2 Driver Programming</title>
-
- <!-- This part defines the interface between the "videodev"
- module and individual drivers. -->
-
- <para>to do</para>
-<!--
- <para>V4L2 is a two-layer driver system. The top layer is the "videodev"
-kernel module. When videodev initializes it registers as character device
-with major number 81, and it registers a set of file operations. All V4L2
-drivers are really clients of videodev, which calls V4L2 drivers through
-driver method functions. V4L2 drivers are also written as kernel modules.
-After probing the hardware they register one or more devices with
-videodev.</para>
-
- <section id="driver-modules">
- <title>Driver Modules</title>
-
- <para>V4L2 driver modules must have an initialization function which is
-called after the module was loaded into kernel, an exit function whis is
-called before the module is removed. When the driver is compiled into the
-kernel these functions called at system boot and shutdown time.</para>
-
- <informalexample>
- <programlisting>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-
-/* Export information about this module. For details and other useful
- macros see <filename>linux/module.h</filename>. */
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("my - driver for my hardware");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Your name here");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-static void
-my_module_exit (void)
-{
- /* Free all resources allocated by my_module_init(). */
-}
-
-static int
-my_module_init (void)
-{
- /* Bind the driver to the supported hardware, see
- <link linkend="driver-pci"> and
- <link linkend="driver-usb"> for examples. */
-
- return 0; /* a negative value on error, 0 on success. */
-}
-
-/* Export module functions. */
-module_init (my_module_init);
-module_exit (my_module_exit);
-</programlisting>
- </informalexample>
-
- <para>Users can add parameters when kernel modules are inserted:</para>
-
- <informalexample>
- <programlisting>
-include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-
-static int my_option = 123;
-static int my_option_array[47];
-
-/* Export the symbol, an int, with access permissions 0664.
- See <filename>linux/moduleparam.h</filename> for other types. */
-module_param (my_option, int, 0644);
-module_param_array (my_option_array, int, NULL, 0644);
-
-MODULE_PARM_DESC (my_option, "Does magic things, default 123");
-</programlisting>
- </informalexample>
-
- <para>One parameter should be supported by all V4L2 drivers, the minor
-number of the device it will register. Purpose is to predictably link V4L2
-drivers to device nodes if more than one video device is installed. Use the
-name of the device node followed by a "_nr" suffix, for example "video_nr"
-for <filename>/dev/video</filename>.</para>
-
- <informalexample>
- <programlisting>
-/* Minor number of the device, -1 to allocate the first unused. */
-static int video_nr = -1;
-
-module_param (video_nr, int, 0444);
-</programlisting>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
-
- <section id="driver-pci">
- <title>PCI Devices</title>
-
- <para>PCI devices are initialized like this:</para>
-
- <informalexample>
- <programlisting>
-typedef struct {
- /* State of one physical device. */
-} my_device;
-
-static int
-my_resume (struct pci_dev * pci_dev)
-{
- /* Restore the suspended device to working state. */
-}
-
-static int
-my_suspend (struct pci_dev * pci_dev,
- pm_message_t state)
-{
- /* This function is called before the system goes to sleep.
- Stop all DMAs and disable interrupts, then put the device
- into a low power state. For details see the kernel
- sources under <filename>Documentation/power</filename>. */
-
- return 0; /* a negative value on error, 0 on success. */
-}
-
-static void
-my_remove (struct pci_dev * pci_dev)
-{
- my_device *my = pci_get_drvdata (pci_dev);
-
- /* Describe me. */
-}
-
-static int
-my_probe (struct pci_dev * pci_dev,
- const struct pci_device_id * pci_id)
-{
- my_device *my;
-
- /* Describe me. */
-
- /* You can allocate per-device data here and store a pointer
- to it in the pci_dev structure. */
- my = ...;
- pci_set_drvdata (pci_dev, my);
-
- return 0; /* a negative value on error, 0 on success. */
-}
-
-/* A list of supported PCI devices. */
-static struct pci_device_id
-my_pci_device_ids [] = {
- { PCI_VENDOR_ID_FOO, PCI_DEVICE_ID_BAR,
- PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
- { 0 } /* end of list */
-};
-
-/* Load our module if supported PCI devices are installed. */
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, my_pci_device_ids);
-
-static struct pci_driver
-my_pci_driver = {
- .name = "my",
- .id_table = my_pci_device_ids,
-
- .probe = my_probe,
- .remove = my_remove,
-
- /* Power management functions. */
- .suspend = my_suspend,
- .resume = my_resume,
-};
-
-static void
-my_module_exit (void)
-{
- pci_unregister_driver (&my_pci_driver);
-}
-
-static int
-my_module_init (void)
-{
- return pci_register_driver (&my_pci_driver);
-}
-</programlisting>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
-
- <section id="driver-usb">
- <title>USB Devices</title>
- <para>to do</para>
- </section>
- <section id="driver-registering">
- <title>Registering V4L2 Drivers</title>
-
- <para>After a V4L2 driver probed the hardware it registers one or more
-devices with the videodev module.</para>
- </section>
- <section id="driver-file-ops">
- <title>File Operations</title>
- <para>to do</para>
- </section>
- <section id="driver-internal-api">
- <title>Internal API</title>
- <para>to do</para>
- </section>
--->
+++ /dev/null
-<!--
- The GNU Free Documentation License 1.1 in DocBook
- Markup by Eric Baudais <baudais@okstate.edu>
- Maintained by the GNOME Documentation Project
- http://live.gnome.org/DocumentationProject
- Version: 1.0.1
- Last Modified: Nov 16, 2000
--->
-
-<appendix id="fdl">
- <appendixinfo>
- <releaseinfo>
- Version 1.1, March 2000
- </releaseinfo>
- <copyright>
- <year>2000</year><holder>Free Software Foundation, Inc.</holder>
- </copyright>
- <legalnotice id="fdl-legalnotice">
- <para>
- <address>Free Software Foundation, Inc. <street>59 Temple Place,
- Suite 330</street>, <city>Boston</city>, <state>MA</state>
- <postcode>02111-1307</postcode> <country>USA</country></address>
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
- license document, but changing it is not allowed.
- </para>
- </legalnotice>
- </appendixinfo>
- <title>GNU Free Documentation License</title>
-
- <sect1 id="fdl-preamble">
- <title>0. PREAMBLE</title>
- <para>
- The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or
- other written document <quote>free</quote> in the sense of
- freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and
- redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either
- commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License
- preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for
- their work, while not being considered responsible for
- modifications made by others.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- This License is a kind of <quote>copyleft</quote>, which means
- that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in
- the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License,
- which is a copyleft license designed for free software.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
- free software, because free software needs free documentation: a
- free program should come with manuals providing the same
- freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited
- to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work,
- regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a
- printed book. We recommend this License principally for works
- whose purpose is instruction or reference.
- </para>
- </sect1>
- <sect1 id="fdl-section1">
- <title>1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS</title>
- <para id="fdl-document">
- This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
- notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
- distributed under the terms of this License. The
- <quote>Document</quote>, below, refers to any such manual or
- work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed
- as <quote>you</quote>.
- </para>
-
- <para id="fdl-modified">
- A <quote>Modified Version</quote> of the Document means any work
- containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied
- verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another
- language.
- </para>
-
- <para id="fdl-secondary">
- A <quote>Secondary Section</quote> is a named appendix or a
- front-matter section of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> that deals exclusively
- with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the
- Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related
- matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within
- that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a
- textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
- mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
- connection with the subject or with related matters, or of
- legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position
- regarding them.
- </para>
-
- <para id="fdl-invariant">
- The <quote>Invariant Sections</quote> are certain <link
- linkend="fdl-secondary"> Secondary Sections</link> whose titles
- are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the
- notice that says that the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> is released under this
- License.
- </para>
-
- <para id="fdl-cover-texts">
- The <quote>Cover Texts</quote> are certain short passages of
- text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts,
- in the notice that says that the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> is released under this
- License.
- </para>
-
- <para id="fdl-transparent">
- A <quote>Transparent</quote> copy of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document"> Document</link> means a machine-readable
- copy, represented in a format whose specification is available
- to the general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited
- directly and straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for
- images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for
- drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is
- suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic
- translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text
- formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format
- whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
- subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy
- that is not <quote>Transparent</quote> is called
- <quote>Opaque</quote>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include
- plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input
- format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and
- standard-conforming simple HTML designed for human
- modification. Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF,
- proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
- proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD
- and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the
- machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for
- output purposes only.
- </para>
-
- <para id="fdl-title-page">
- The <quote>Title Page</quote> means, for a printed book, the
- title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to
- hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in
- the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title
- page as such, <quote>Title Page</quote> means the text near the
- most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the
- beginning of the body of the text.
- </para>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 id="fdl-section2">
- <title>2. VERBATIM COPYING</title>
- <para>
- You may copy and distribute the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> in any medium, either
- commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
- copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License
- applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that
- you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this
- License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or
- control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or
- distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for
- copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you
- must also follow the conditions in <link
- linkend="fdl-section3">section 3</link>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated
- above, and you may publicly display copies.
- </para>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 id="fdl-section3">
- <title>3. COPYING IN QUANTITY</title>
- <para>
- If you publish printed copies of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> numbering more than 100,
- and the Document's license notice requires <link
- linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover Texts</link>, you must enclose
- the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these
- Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and
- Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also
- clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these
- copies. The front cover must present the full title with all
- words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add
- other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes
- limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the
- <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> and satisfy these
- conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other
- respects.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
- legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
- reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto
- adjacent pages.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- If you publish or distribute <link
- linkend="fdl-transparent">Opaque</link> copies of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> numbering more than 100,
- you must either include a machine-readable <link
- linkend="fdl-transparent">Transparent</link> copy along with
- each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a
- publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a
- complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added
- material, which the general network-using public has access to
- download anonymously at no charge using public-standard network
- protocols. If you use the latter option, you must take
- reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque
- copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will
- remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
- year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly
- or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the
- public.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors
- of the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> well before
- redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance
- to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
- </para>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 id="fdl-section4">
- <title>4. MODIFICATIONS</title>
- <para>
- You may copy and distribute a <link
- linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link> of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> under the conditions of
- sections <link linkend="fdl-section2">2</link> and <link
- linkend="fdl-section3">3</link> above, provided that you release
- the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the
- Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus
- licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version
- to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do
- these things in the Modified Version:
- </para>
-
- <itemizedlist mark="opencircle">
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>A</title>
- <para>
- Use in the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title
- Page</link> (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
- from that of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>, and from those of
- previous versions (which should, if there were any, be
- listed in the History section of the Document). You may
- use the same title as a previous version if the original
- publisher of that version gives permission.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>B</title>
- <para>
- List on the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title
- Page</link>, as authors, one or more persons or entities
- responsible for authorship of the modifications in the
- <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>,
- together with at least five of the principal authors of
- the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> (all of
- its principal authors, if it has less than five).
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>C</title>
- <para>
- State on the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title
- Page</link> the name of the publisher of the <link
- linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>, as the
- publisher.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>D</title>
- <para>
- Preserve all the copyright notices of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>E</title>
- <para>
- Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
- adjacent to the other copyright notices.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>F</title>
- <para>
- Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a
- license notice giving the public permission to use the
- <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link> under
- the terms of this License, in the form shown in the
- Addendum below.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>G</title>
- <para>
- Preserve in that license notice the full lists of <link
- linkend="fdl-invariant"> Invariant Sections</link> and
- required <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover
- Texts</link> given in the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document's</link> license notice.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>H</title>
- <para>
- Include an unaltered copy of this License.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>I</title>
- <para>
- Preserve the section entitled <quote>History</quote>, and
- its title, and add to it an item stating at least the
- title, year, new authors, and publisher of the <link
- linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version </link>as given on
- the <link linkend="fdl-title-page">Title Page</link>. If
- there is no section entitled <quote>History</quote> in the
- <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>, create one
- stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the
- Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item
- describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous
- sentence.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>J</title>
- <para>
- Preserve the network location, if any, given in the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> for public access
- to a <link linkend="fdl-transparent">Transparent</link>
- copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations
- given in the Document for previous versions it was based
- on. These may be placed in the <quote>History</quote>
- section. You may omit a network location for a work that
- was published at least four years before the Document
- itself, or if the original publisher of the version it
- refers to gives permission.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>K</title>
- <para>
- In any section entitled <quote>Acknowledgements</quote> or
- <quote>Dedications</quote>, preserve the section's title,
- and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of
- each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
- dedications given therein.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>L</title>
- <para>
- Preserve all the <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
- Sections</link> of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>, unaltered in their
- text and in their titles. Section numbers or the
- equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>M</title>
- <para>
- Delete any section entitled
- <quote>Endorsements</quote>. Such a section may not be
- included in the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified
- Version</link>.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <formalpara>
- <title>N</title>
- <para>
- Do not retitle any existing section as
- <quote>Endorsements</quote> or to conflict in title with
- any <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
- Section</link>.
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-
- <para>
- If the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>
- includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as
- <link linkend="fdl-secondary">Secondary Sections</link> and
- contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your
- option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To
- do this, add their titles to the list of <link
- linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant Sections</link> in the
- Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be
- distinct from any other section titles.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- You may add a section entitled <quote>Endorsements</quote>,
- provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your <link
- linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link> by various
- parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text
- has been approved by an organization as the authoritative
- definition of a standard.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- You may add a passage of up to five words as a <link
- linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Front-Cover Text</link>, and a passage
- of up to 25 words as a <link
- linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Back-Cover Text</link>, to the end of
- the list of <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover Texts</link>
- in the <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>.
- Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text
- may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one
- entity. If the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>
- already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously
- added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are
- acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
- replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous
- publisher that added the old one.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The author(s) and publisher(s) of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> do not by this License
- give permission to use their names for publicity for or to
- assert or imply endorsement of any <link
- linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version </link>.
- </para>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 id="fdl-section5">
- <title>5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS</title>
- <para>
- You may combine the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>
- with other documents released under this License, under the
- terms defined in <link linkend="fdl-section4">section 4</link>
- above for modified versions, provided that you include in the
- combination all of the <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
- Sections</link> of all of the original documents, unmodified,
- and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in
- its license notice.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The combined work need only contain one copy of this License,
- and multiple identical <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
- Sections</link> may be replaced with a single copy. If there are
- multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different
- contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding
- at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
- author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique
- number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the
- list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined
- work.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled
- <quote>History</quote> in the various original documents,
- forming one section entitled <quote>History</quote>; likewise
- combine any sections entitled <quote>Acknowledgements</quote>,
- and any sections entitled <quote>Dedications</quote>. You must
- delete all sections entitled <quote>Endorsements.</quote>
- </para>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 id="fdl-section6">
- <title>6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS</title>
- <para>
- You may make a collection consisting of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> and other documents
- released under this License, and replace the individual copies
- of this License in the various documents with a single copy that
- is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
- rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the
- documents in all other respects.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
- distribute it individually under this License, provided you
- insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and
- follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim
- copying of that document.
- </para>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 id="fdl-section7">
- <title>7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS</title>
- <para>
- A compilation of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> or its derivatives with
- other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a
- volume of a storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole
- count as a <link linkend="fdl-modified">Modified Version</link>
- of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed
- for the compilation. Such a compilation is called an
- <quote>aggregate</quote>, and this License does not apply to the
- other self-contained works thus compiled with the Document , on
- account of their being thus compiled, if they are not themselves
- derivative works of the Document. If the <link
- linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Cover Text</link> requirement of <link
- linkend="fdl-section3">section 3</link> is applicable to these
- copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one
- quarter of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may
- be placed on covers that surround only the Document within the
- aggregate. Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole
- aggregate.
- </para>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 id="fdl-section8">
- <title>8. TRANSLATION</title>
- <para>
- Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
- distribute translations of the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> under the terms of <link
- linkend="fdl-section4">section 4</link>. Replacing <link
- linkend="fdl-invariant"> Invariant Sections</link> with
- translations requires special permission from their copyright
- holders, but you may include translations of some or all
- Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these
- Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this
- License provided that you also include the original English
- version of this License. In case of a disagreement between the
- translation and the original English version of this License,
- the original English version will prevail.
- </para>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 id="fdl-section9">
- <title>9. TERMINATION</title>
- <para>
- You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the <link
- linkend="fdl-document">Document</link> except as expressly
- provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy,
- modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
- automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
- parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
- License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
- parties remain in full compliance.
- </para>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 id="fdl-section10">
- <title>10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE</title>
- <para>
- The <ulink type="http"
- url="http://www.gnu.org/fsf/fsf.html">Free Software
- Foundation</ulink> may publish new, revised versions of the GNU
- Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions
- will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ
- in detail to address new problems or concerns. See <ulink
- type="http"
- url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</ulink>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
- number. If the <link linkend="fdl-document">Document</link>
- specifies that a particular numbered version of this License
- <quote>or any later version</quote> applies to it, you have the
- option of following the terms and conditions either of that
- specified version or of any later version that has been
- published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If
- the Document does not specify a version number of this License,
- you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by
- the Free Software Foundation.
- </para>
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1 id="fdl-using">
- <title>Addendum</title>
- <para>
- To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
- the License in the document and put the following copyright and
- license notices just after the title page:
- </para>
-
- <blockquote>
- <para>
- Copyright © YEAR YOUR NAME.
- </para>
- <para>
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
- document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
- License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the
- Free Software Foundation; with the <link
- linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant Sections</link> being LIST
- THEIR TITLES, with the <link
- linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Front-Cover Texts</link> being LIST,
- and with the <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Back-Cover
- Texts</link> being LIST. A copy of the license is included in
- the section entitled <quote>GNU Free Documentation
- License</quote>.
- </para>
- </blockquote>
-
- <para>
- If you have no <link linkend="fdl-invariant">Invariant
- Sections</link>, write <quote>with no Invariant Sections</quote>
- instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no
- <link linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Front-Cover Texts</link>, write
- <quote>no Front-Cover Texts</quote> instead of
- <quote>Front-Cover Texts being LIST</quote>; likewise for <link
- linkend="fdl-cover-texts">Back-Cover Texts</link>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code,
- we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your
- choice of free software license, such as the <ulink type="http"
- url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html"> GNU General Public
- License</ulink>, to permit their use in free software.
- </para>
- </sect1>
-</appendix>
-
-
-
-
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="func-close">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2 close()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>v4l2-close</refname>
- <refpurpose>Close a V4L2 device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <unistd.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>close</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Closes the device. Any I/O in progress is terminated and
-resources associated with the file descriptor are freed. However data
-format parameters, current input or output, control values or other
-properties remain unchanged.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para>The function returns <returnvalue>0</returnvalue> on
-success, <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> on failure and the
-<varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately. Possible error
-codes:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid open file
-descriptor.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="func-ioctl">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2 ioctl()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>v4l2-ioctl</refname>
- <refpurpose>Program a V4L2 device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <sys/ioctl.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>void *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>V4L2 ioctl request code as defined in the <filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file, for example
-VIDIOC_QUERYCAP.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Pointer to a function parameter, usually a structure.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>The <function>ioctl()</function> function is used to program
-V4L2 devices. The argument <parameter>fd</parameter> must be an open
-file descriptor. An ioctl <parameter>request</parameter> has encoded
-in it whether the argument is an input, output or read/write
-parameter, and the size of the argument <parameter>argp</parameter> in
-bytes. Macros and defines specifying V4L2 ioctl requests are located
-in the <filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file.
-Applications should use their own copy, not include the version in the
-kernel sources on the system they compile on. All V4L2 ioctl requests,
-their respective function and parameters are specified in <xref
- linkend="user-func" />.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- <para>When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails,
- the parameter remains unmodified.</para>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="func-mmap">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2 mmap()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>v4l2-mmap</refname>
- <refpurpose>Map device memory into application address space</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>void *<function>mmap</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>void *<parameter>start</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>size_t <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>prot</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>off_t <parameter>offset</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>start</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Map the buffer to this address in the
-application's address space. When the <constant>MAP_FIXED</constant>
-flag is specified, <parameter>start</parameter> must be a multiple of the
-pagesize and mmap will fail when the specified address
-cannot be used. Use of this option is discouraged; applications should
-just specify a <constant>NULL</constant> pointer here.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>length</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Length of the memory area to map. This must be the
-same value as returned by the driver in the &v4l2-buffer;
-<structfield>length</structfield> field for the
-single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver
-in the &v4l2-plane; <structfield>length</structfield> field for the
-multi-planar API.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>prot</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <parameter>prot</parameter> argument describes the
-desired memory protection. Regardless of the device type and the
-direction of data exchange it should be set to
-<constant>PROT_READ</constant> | <constant>PROT_WRITE</constant>,
-permitting read and write access to image buffers. Drivers should
-support at least this combination of flags. Note the Linux
-<filename>video-buf</filename> kernel module, which is used by the
-bttv, saa7134, saa7146, cx88 and vivi driver supports only
-<constant>PROT_READ</constant> | <constant>PROT_WRITE</constant>. When
-the driver does not support the desired protection the
-<function>mmap()</function> function fails.</para>
- <para>Note device memory accesses (⪚ the memory on a
-graphics card with video capturing hardware) may incur a performance
-penalty compared to main memory accesses, or reads may be
-significantly slower than writes or vice versa. Other I/O methods may
-be more efficient in this case.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <parameter>flags</parameter> parameter
-specifies the type of the mapped object, mapping options and whether
-modifications made to the mapped copy of the page are private to the
-process or are to be shared with other references.</para>
- <para><constant>MAP_FIXED</constant> requests that the
-driver selects no other address than the one specified. If the
-specified address cannot be used, <function>mmap()</function> will fail. If
-<constant>MAP_FIXED</constant> is specified,
-<parameter>start</parameter> must be a multiple of the pagesize. Use
-of this option is discouraged.</para>
- <para>One of the <constant>MAP_SHARED</constant> or
-<constant>MAP_PRIVATE</constant> flags must be set.
-<constant>MAP_SHARED</constant> allows applications to share the
-mapped memory with other (⪚ child-) processes. Note the Linux
-<filename>video-buf</filename> module which is used by the bttv,
-saa7134, saa7146, cx88 and vivi driver supports only
-<constant>MAP_SHARED</constant>. <constant>MAP_PRIVATE</constant>
-requests copy-on-write semantics. V4L2 applications should not set the
-<constant>MAP_PRIVATE</constant>, <constant>MAP_DENYWRITE</constant>,
-<constant>MAP_EXECUTABLE</constant> or <constant>MAP_ANON</constant>
-flag.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>offset</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Offset of the buffer in device memory. This must be the
-same value as returned by the driver in the &v4l2-buffer;
-<structfield>m</structfield> union <structfield>offset</structfield> field for
-the single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver
-in the &v4l2-plane; <structfield>m</structfield> union
-<structfield>mem_offset</structfield> field for the multi-planar API.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>The <function>mmap()</function> function asks to map
-<parameter>length</parameter> bytes starting at
-<parameter>offset</parameter> in the memory of the device specified by
-<parameter>fd</parameter> into the application address space,
-preferably at address <parameter>start</parameter>. This latter
-address is a hint only, and is usually specified as 0.</para>
-
- <para>Suitable length and offset parameters are queried with the
-&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. Buffers must be allocated with the
-&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl before they can be queried.</para>
-
- <para>To unmap buffers the &func-munmap; function is used.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para>On success <function>mmap()</function> returns a pointer to
-the mapped buffer. On error <constant>MAP_FAILED</constant> (-1) is
-returned, and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set
-appropriately. Possible error codes are:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid file
-descriptor.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is
-not open for reading and writing.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <parameter>start</parameter> or
-<parameter>length</parameter> or <parameter>offset</parameter> are not
-suitable. (E. g. they are too large, or not aligned on a
-<constant>PAGESIZE</constant> boundary.)</para>
- <para>The <parameter>flags</parameter> or
-<parameter>prot</parameter> value is not supported.</para>
- <para>No buffers have been allocated with the
-&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Not enough physical or virtual memory was available to
-complete the request.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="func-munmap">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2 munmap()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>v4l2-munmap</refname>
- <refpurpose>Unmap device memory</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>munmap</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>void *<parameter>start</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>size_t <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>start</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Address of the mapped buffer as returned by the
-&func-mmap; function.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>length</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Length of the mapped buffer. This must be the same
-value as given to <function>mmap()</function> and returned by the
-driver in the &v4l2-buffer; <structfield>length</structfield>
-field for the single-planar API and in the &v4l2-plane;
-<structfield>length</structfield> field for the multi-planar API.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Unmaps a previously with the &func-mmap; function mapped
-buffer and frees it, if possible. <!-- ? This function (not freeing)
-has no impact on I/O in progress, specifically it does not imply
-&VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; to terminate I/O. Unmapped buffers can still be
-enqueued, dequeued or queried, they are just not accessible by the
-application.--></para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para>On success <function>munmap()</function> returns 0, on
-failure -1 and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set
-appropriately:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <parameter>start</parameter> or
-<parameter>length</parameter> is incorrect, or no buffers have been
-mapped yet.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="func-open">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2 open()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>v4l2-open</refname>
- <refpurpose>Open a V4L2 device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <fcntl.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>open</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>const char *<parameter>device_name</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>device_name</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Device to be opened.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Open flags. Access mode must be
-<constant>O_RDWR</constant>. This is just a technicality, input devices
-still support only reading and output devices only writing.</para>
- <para>When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag is
-given, the read() function and the &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl will return
-the &EAGAIN; when no data is available or no buffer is in the driver
-outgoing queue, otherwise these functions block until data becomes
-available. All V4L2 drivers exchanging data with applications must
-support the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag.</para>
- <para>Other flags have no effect.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To open a V4L2 device applications call
-<function>open()</function> with the desired device name. This
-function has no side effects; all data format parameters, current
-input or output, control values or other properties remain unchanged.
-At the first <function>open()</function> call after loading the driver
-they will be reset to default values, drivers are never in an
-undefined state.</para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para>On success <function>open</function> returns the new file
-descriptor. On error -1 is returned, and the <varname>errno</varname>
-variable is set appropriately. Possible error codes are:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The caller has no permission to access the
-device.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver does not support multiple opens and the
-device is already in use.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENXIO</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>No device corresponding to this device special file
-exists.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Not enough kernel memory was available to complete the
-request.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EMFILE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The process already has the maximum number of
-files open.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENFILE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The limit on the total number of files open on the
-system has been reached.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="func-poll">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2 poll()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>v4l2-poll</refname>
- <refpurpose>Wait for some event on a file descriptor</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <sys/poll.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>poll</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>struct pollfd *<parameter>ufds</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>nfds</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>timeout</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>With the <function>poll()</function> function applications
-can suspend execution until the driver has captured data or is ready
-to accept data for output.</para>
-
- <para>When streaming I/O has been negotiated this function waits
-until a buffer has been filled by the capture device and can be dequeued
-with the &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. For output devices this function waits
-until the device is ready to accept a new buffer to be queued up with
-the &VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl for display. When buffers are already in the outgoing
-queue of the driver (capture) or the incoming queue isn't full (display)
-the function returns immediately.</para>
-
- <para>On success <function>poll()</function> returns the number of
-file descriptors that have been selected (that is, file descriptors
-for which the <structfield>revents</structfield> field of the
-respective <structname>pollfd</structname> structure is non-zero).
-Capture devices set the <constant>POLLIN</constant> and
-<constant>POLLRDNORM</constant> flags in the
-<structfield>revents</structfield> field, output devices the
-<constant>POLLOUT</constant> and <constant>POLLWRNORM</constant>
-flags. When the function timed out it returns a value of zero, on
-failure it returns <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> and the
-<varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately. When the
-application did not call &VIDIOC-STREAMON; the
-<function>poll()</function> function succeeds, but sets the
-<constant>POLLERR</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>revents</structfield> field. When the
-application has called &VIDIOC-STREAMON; for a capture device but hasn't
-yet called &VIDIOC-QBUF;, the <function>poll()</function> function
-succeeds and sets the <constant>POLLERR</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>revents</structfield> field. For output devices this
-same situation will cause <function>poll()</function> to succeed
-as well, but it sets the <constant>POLLOUT</constant> and
-<constant>POLLWRNORM</constant> flags in the <structfield>revents</structfield>
-field.</para>
-
- <para>If an event occurred (see &VIDIOC-DQEVENT;) then
-<constant>POLLPRI</constant> will be set in the <structfield>revents</structfield>
-field and <function>poll()</function> will return.</para>
-
- <para>When use of the <function>read()</function> function has
-been negotiated and the driver does not capture yet, the
-<function>poll</function> function starts capturing. When that fails
-it returns a <constant>POLLERR</constant> as above. Otherwise it waits
-until data has been captured and can be read. When the driver captures
-continuously (as opposed to, for example, still images) the function
-may return immediately.</para>
-
- <para>When use of the <function>write()</function> function has
-been negotiated and the driver does not stream yet, the
-<function>poll</function> function starts streaming. When that fails
-it returns a <constant>POLLERR</constant> as above. Otherwise it waits
-until the driver is ready for a non-blocking
-<function>write()</function> call.</para>
-
- <para>If the caller is only interested in events (just
-<constant>POLLPRI</constant> is set in the <structfield>events</structfield>
-field), then <function>poll()</function> will <emphasis>not</emphasis>
-start streaming if the driver does not stream yet. This makes it
-possible to just poll for events and not for buffers.</para>
-
- <para>All drivers implementing the <function>read()</function> or
-<function>write()</function> function or streaming I/O must also
-support the <function>poll()</function> function.</para>
-
- <para>For more details see the
-<function>poll()</function> manual page.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para>On success, <function>poll()</function> returns the number
-structures which have non-zero <structfield>revents</structfield>
-fields, or zero if the call timed out. On error
-<returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> is returned, and the
-<varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>One or more of the <parameter>ufds</parameter> members
-specify an invalid file descriptor.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver does not support multiple read or write
-streams and the device is already in use.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>ufds</parameter> references an inaccessible
-memory area.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINTR</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The call was interrupted by a signal.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <parameter>nfds</parameter> argument is greater
-than <constant>OPEN_MAX</constant>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="func-read">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2 read()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>v4l2-read</refname>
- <refpurpose>Read from a V4L2 device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <unistd.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>ssize_t <function>read</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>void *<parameter>buf</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>size_t <parameter>count</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>buf</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>count</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para><function>read()</function> attempts to read up to
-<parameter>count</parameter> bytes from file descriptor
-<parameter>fd</parameter> into the buffer starting at
-<parameter>buf</parameter>. The layout of the data in the buffer is
-discussed in the respective device interface section, see ##. If <parameter>count</parameter> is zero,
-<function>read()</function> returns zero and has no other results. If
-<parameter>count</parameter> is greater than
-<constant>SSIZE_MAX</constant>, the result is unspecified. Regardless
-of the <parameter>count</parameter> value each
-<function>read()</function> call will provide at most one frame (two
-fields) worth of data.</para>
-
- <para>By default <function>read()</function> blocks until data
-becomes available. When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag was
-given to the &func-open; function it
-returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no data is available. The
-&func-select; or &func-poll; functions
-can always be used to suspend execution until data becomes available. All
-drivers supporting the <function>read()</function> function must also
-support <function>select()</function> and
-<function>poll()</function>.</para>
-
- <para>Drivers can implement read functionality in different
-ways, using a single or multiple buffers and discarding the oldest or
-newest frames once the internal buffers are filled.</para>
-
- <para><function>read()</function> never returns a "snapshot" of a
-buffer being filled. Using a single buffer the driver will stop
-capturing when the application starts reading the buffer until the
-read is finished. Thus only the period of the vertical blanking
-interval is available for reading, or the capture rate must fall below
-the nominal frame rate of the video standard.</para>
-
-<para>The behavior of
-<function>read()</function> when called during the active picture
-period or the vertical blanking separating the top and bottom field
-depends on the discarding policy. A driver discarding the oldest
-frames keeps capturing into an internal buffer, continuously
-overwriting the previously, not read frame, and returns the frame
-being received at the time of the <function>read()</function> call as
-soon as it is complete.</para>
-
- <para>A driver discarding the newest frames stops capturing until
-the next <function>read()</function> call. The frame being received at
-<function>read()</function> time is discarded, returning the following
-frame instead. Again this implies a reduction of the capture rate to
-one half or less of the nominal frame rate. An example of this model
-is the video read mode of the bttv driver, initiating a DMA to user
-memory when <function>read()</function> is called and returning when
-the DMA finished.</para>
-
- <para>In the multiple buffer model drivers maintain a ring of
-internal buffers, automatically advancing to the next free buffer.
-This allows continuous capturing when the application can empty the
-buffers fast enough. Again, the behavior when the driver runs out of
-free buffers depends on the discarding policy.</para>
-
- <para>Applications can get and set the number of buffers used
-internally by the driver with the &VIDIOC-G-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-PARM;
-ioctls. They are optional, however. The discarding policy is not
-reported and cannot be changed. For minimum requirements see <xref
- linkend="devices" />.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para>On success, the number of bytes read is returned. It is not
-an error if this number is smaller than the number of bytes requested,
-or the amount of data required for one frame. This may happen for
-example because <function>read()</function> was interrupted by a
-signal. On error, -1 is returned, and the <varname>errno</varname>
-variable is set appropriately. In this case the next read will start
-at the beginning of a new frame. Possible error codes are:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EAGAIN</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Non-blocking I/O has been selected using
-O_NONBLOCK and no data was immediately available for reading.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid file
-descriptor or is not open for reading, or the process already has the
-maximum number of files open.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver does not support multiple read streams and the
-device is already in use.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>buf</parameter> references an inaccessible
-memory area.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINTR</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The call was interrupted by a signal before any
-data was read.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EIO</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>I/O error. This indicates some hardware problem or a
-failure to communicate with a remote device (USB camera etc.).</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <function>read()</function> function is not
-supported by this driver, not on this device, or generally not on this
-type of device.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="func-select">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2 select()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>v4l2-select</refname>
- <refpurpose>Synchronous I/O multiplexing</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>select</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>nfds</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>fd_set *<parameter>readfds</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>fd_set *<parameter>writefds</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>fd_set *<parameter>exceptfds</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct timeval *<parameter>timeout</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>With the <function>select()</function> function applications
-can suspend execution until the driver has captured data or is ready
-to accept data for output.</para>
-
- <para>When streaming I/O has been negotiated this function waits
-until a buffer has been filled or displayed and can be dequeued with
-the &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. When buffers are already in the outgoing
-queue of the driver the function returns immediately.</para>
-
- <para>On success <function>select()</function> returns the total
-number of bits set in the <structname>fd_set</structname>s. When the
-function timed out it returns a value of zero. On failure it returns
-<returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> and the <varname>errno</varname>
-variable is set appropriately. When the application did not call
-&VIDIOC-QBUF; or &VIDIOC-STREAMON; yet the
-<function>select()</function> function succeeds, setting the bit of
-the file descriptor in <parameter>readfds</parameter> or
-<parameter>writefds</parameter>, but subsequent &VIDIOC-DQBUF; calls
-will fail.<footnote><para>The Linux kernel implements
-<function>select()</function> like the &func-poll; function, but
-<function>select()</function> cannot return a
-<constant>POLLERR</constant>.</para>
- </footnote></para>
-
- <para>When use of the <function>read()</function> function has
-been negotiated and the driver does not capture yet, the
-<function>select()</function> function starts capturing. When that
-fails, <function>select()</function> returns successful and a
-subsequent <function>read()</function> call, which also attempts to
-start capturing, will return an appropriate error code. When the
-driver captures continuously (as opposed to, for example, still
-images) and data is already available the
-<function>select()</function> function returns immediately.</para>
-
- <para>When use of the <function>write()</function> function has
-been negotiated the <function>select()</function> function just waits
-until the driver is ready for a non-blocking
-<function>write()</function> call.</para>
-
- <para>All drivers implementing the <function>read()</function> or
-<function>write()</function> function or streaming I/O must also
-support the <function>select()</function> function.</para>
-
- <para>For more details see the <function>select()</function>
-manual page.</para>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para>On success, <function>select()</function> returns the number
-of descriptors contained in the three returned descriptor sets, which
-will be zero if the timeout expired. On error
-<returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> is returned, and the
-<varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately; the sets and
-<parameter>timeout</parameter> are undefined. Possible error codes
-are:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>One or more of the file descriptor sets specified a
-file descriptor that is not open.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver does not support multiple read or write
-streams and the device is already in use.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <parameter>readfds</parameter>,
-<parameter>writefds</parameter>, <parameter>exceptfds</parameter> or
-<parameter>timeout</parameter> pointer references an inaccessible memory
-area.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINTR</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The call was interrupted by a signal.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <parameter>nfds</parameter> argument is less than
-zero or greater than <constant>FD_SETSIZE</constant>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="func-write">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2 write()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>v4l2-write</refname>
- <refpurpose>Write to a V4L2 device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <unistd.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>ssize_t <function>write</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>void *<parameter>buf</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>size_t <parameter>count</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>buf</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>count</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para><function>write()</function> writes up to
-<parameter>count</parameter> bytes to the device referenced by the
-file descriptor <parameter>fd</parameter> from the buffer starting at
-<parameter>buf</parameter>. When the hardware outputs are not active
-yet, this function enables them. When <parameter>count</parameter> is
-zero, <function>write()</function> returns
-<returnvalue>0</returnvalue> without any other effect.</para>
-
- <para>When the application does not provide more data in time, the
-previous video frame, raw VBI image, sliced VPS or WSS data is
-displayed again. Sliced Teletext or Closed Caption data is not
-repeated, the driver inserts a blank line instead.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para>On success, the number of bytes written are returned. Zero
-indicates nothing was written. On error, <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue>
-is returned, and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set
-appropriately. In this case the next write will start at the beginning
-of a new frame. Possible error codes are:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EAGAIN</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Non-blocking I/O has been selected using the <link
-linkend="func-open"><constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant></link> flag and no
-buffer space was available to write the data immediately.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid file
-descriptor or is not open for writing.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver does not support multiple write streams and the
-device is already in use.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>buf</parameter> references an inaccessible
-memory area.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINTR</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The call was interrupted by a signal before any
-data was written.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EIO</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>I/O error. This indicates some hardware problem.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <function>write()</function> function is not
-supported by this driver, not on this device, or generally not on this
-type of device.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<title>Generic Error Codes</title>
-
-<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="gen-errors">
- <title>Generic error codes</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <!-- Keep it ordered alphabetically -->
- <row>
- <entry>EAGAIN (aka EWOULDBLOCK)</entry>
- <entry>The ioctl can't be handled because the device is in state where
- it can't perform it. This could happen for example in case where
- device is sleeping and ioctl is performed to query statistics.
- It is also returned when the ioctl would need to wait
- for an event, but the device was opened in non-blocking mode.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>EBADF</entry>
- <entry>The file descriptor is not a valid.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>EBUSY</entry>
- <entry>The ioctl can't be handled because the device is busy. This is
- typically return while device is streaming, and an ioctl tried to
- change something that would affect the stream, or would require the
- usage of a hardware resource that was already allocated. The ioctl
- must not be retried without performing another action to fix the
- problem first (typically: stop the stream before retrying).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>EFAULT</entry>
- <entry>There was a failure while copying data from/to userspace,
- probably caused by an invalid pointer reference.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>EINVAL</entry>
- <entry>One or more of the ioctl parameters are invalid or out of the
- allowed range. This is a widely used error code. See the individual
- ioctl requests for specific causes.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>ENODEV</entry>
- <entry>Device not found or was removed.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>ENOMEM</entry>
- <entry>There's not enough memory to handle the desired operation.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>ENOTTY</entry>
- <entry>The ioctl is not supported by the driver, actually meaning that
- the required functionality is not available, or the file
- descriptor is not for a media device.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>ENOSPC</entry>
- <entry>On USB devices, the stream ioctl's can return this error, meaning
- that this request would overcommit the usb bandwidth reserved
- for periodic transfers (up to 80% of the USB bandwidth).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>EPERM</entry>
- <entry>Permission denied. Can be returned if the device needs write
- permission, or some special capabilities is needed
- (e. g. root)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
-</table>
-
-<para>Note 1: ioctls may return other error codes. Since errors may have side
-effects such as a driver reset, applications should abort on unexpected errors.
-</para>
-
-<para>Note 2: Request-specific error codes are listed in the individual
-requests descriptions.</para>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Input/Output</title>
-
- <para>The V4L2 API defines several different methods to read from or
-write to a device. All drivers exchanging data with applications must
-support at least one of them.</para>
-
- <para>The classic I/O method using the <function>read()</function>
-and <function>write()</function> function is automatically selected
-after opening a V4L2 device. When the driver does not support this
-method attempts to read or write will fail at any time.</para>
-
- <para>Other methods must be negotiated. To select the streaming I/O
-method with memory mapped or user buffers applications call the
-&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. The asynchronous I/O method is not defined
-yet.</para>
-
- <para>Video overlay can be considered another I/O method, although
-the application does not directly receive the image data. It is
-selected by initiating video overlay with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl.
-For more information see <xref linkend="overlay" />.</para>
-
- <para>Generally exactly one I/O method, including overlay, is
-associated with each file descriptor. The only exceptions are
-applications not exchanging data with a driver ("panel applications",
-see <xref linkend="open" />) and drivers permitting simultaneous video capturing
-and overlay using the same file descriptor, for compatibility with V4L
-and earlier versions of V4L2.</para>
-
- <para><constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant> would permit this to some degree,
-but for simplicity drivers need not support switching the I/O method
-(after first switching away from read/write) other than by closing
-and reopening the device.</para>
-
- <para>The following sections describe the various I/O methods in
-more detail.</para>
-
- <section id="rw">
- <title>Read/Write</title>
-
- <para>Input and output devices support the
-<function>read()</function> and <function>write()</function> function,
-respectively, when the <constant>V4L2_CAP_READWRITE</constant> flag in
-the <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set.</para>
-
- <para>Drivers may need the CPU to copy the data, but they may also
-support DMA to or from user memory, so this I/O method is not
-necessarily less efficient than other methods merely exchanging buffer
-pointers. It is considered inferior though because no meta-information
-like frame counters or timestamps are passed. This information is
-necessary to recognize frame dropping and to synchronize with other
-data streams. However this is also the simplest I/O method, requiring
-little or no setup to exchange data. It permits command line stunts
-like this (the <application>vidctrl</application> tool is
-fictitious):</para>
-
- <informalexample>
- <screen>
-> vidctrl /dev/video --input=0 --format=YUYV --size=352x288
-> dd if=/dev/video of=myimage.422 bs=202752 count=1
-</screen>
- </informalexample>
-
- <para>To read from the device applications use the
-&func-read; function, to write the &func-write; function.
-Drivers must implement one I/O method if they
-exchange data with applications, but it need not be this.<footnote>
- <para>It would be desirable if applications could depend on
-drivers supporting all I/O interfaces, but as much as the complex
-memory mapping I/O can be inadequate for some devices we have no
-reason to require this interface, which is most useful for simple
-applications capturing still images.</para>
- </footnote> When reading or writing is supported, the driver
-must also support the &func-select; and &func-poll;
-function.<footnote>
- <para>At the driver level <function>select()</function> and
-<function>poll()</function> are the same, and
-<function>select()</function> is too important to be optional.</para>
- </footnote></para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="mmap">
- <title>Streaming I/O (Memory Mapping)</title>
-
- <para>Input and output devices support this I/O method when the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_STREAMING</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. There are two
-streaming methods, to determine if the memory mapping flavor is
-supported applications must call the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl with the memory type set to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>.</para>
-
- <para>Streaming is an I/O method where only pointers to buffers
-are exchanged between application and driver, the data itself is not
-copied. Memory mapping is primarily intended to map buffers in device
-memory into the application's address space. Device memory can be for
-example the video memory on a graphics card with a video capture
-add-on. However, being the most efficient I/O method available for a
-long time, many other drivers support streaming as well, allocating
-buffers in DMA-able main memory.</para>
-
- <para>A driver can support many sets of buffers. Each set is
-identified by a unique buffer type value. The sets are independent and
-each set can hold a different type of data. To access different sets
-at the same time different file descriptors must be used.<footnote>
- <para>One could use one file descriptor and set the buffer
-type field accordingly when calling &VIDIOC-QBUF; etc., but it makes
-the <function>select()</function> function ambiguous. We also like the
-clean approach of one file descriptor per logical stream. Video
-overlay for example is also a logical stream, although the CPU is not
-needed for continuous operation.</para>
- </footnote></para>
-
- <para>To allocate device buffers applications call the
-&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl with the desired number of buffers and buffer
-type, for example <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>.
-This ioctl can also be used to change the number of buffers or to free
-the allocated memory, provided none of the buffers are still
-mapped.</para>
-
- <para>Before applications can access the buffers they must map
-them into their address space with the &func-mmap; function. The
-location of the buffers in device memory can be determined with the
-&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. In the single-planar API case, the
-<structfield>m.offset</structfield> and <structfield>length</structfield>
-returned in a &v4l2-buffer; are passed as sixth and second parameter to the
-<function>mmap()</function> function. When using the multi-planar API,
-&v4l2-buffer; contains an array of &v4l2-plane; structures, each
-containing its own <structfield>m.offset</structfield> and
-<structfield>length</structfield>. When using the multi-planar API, every
-plane of every buffer has to be mapped separately, so the number of
-calls to &func-mmap; should be equal to number of buffers times number of
-planes in each buffer. The offset and length values must not be modified.
-Remember, the buffers are allocated in physical memory, as opposed to virtual
-memory, which can be swapped out to disk. Applications should free the buffers
-as soon as possible with the &func-munmap; function.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title>Mapping buffers in the single-planar API</title>
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
-struct {
- void *start;
- size_t length;
-} *buffers;
-unsigned int i;
-
-memset(&reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf));
-reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
-reqbuf.count = 20;
-
-if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &reqbuf)) {
- if (errno == EINVAL)
- printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n");
- else
- perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
-
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-/* We want at least five buffers. */
-
-if (reqbuf.count < 5) {
- /* You may need to free the buffers here. */
- printf("Not enough buffer memory\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers));
-assert(buffers != NULL);
-
-for (i = 0; i < reqbuf.count; i++) {
- &v4l2-buffer; buffer;
-
- memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
- buffer.type = reqbuf.type;
- buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- buffer.index = i;
-
- if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &buffer)) {
- perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- buffers[i].length = buffer.length; /* remember for munmap() */
-
- buffers[i].start = mmap(NULL, buffer.length,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */
- MAP_SHARED, /* recommended */
- fd, buffer.m.offset);
-
- if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start) {
- /* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free()
- the buffers mapped so far. */
- perror("mmap");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-}
-
-/* Cleanup. */
-
-for (i = 0; i < reqbuf.count; i++)
- munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length);
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Mapping buffers in the multi-planar API</title>
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
-/* Our current format uses 3 planes per buffer */
-#define FMT_NUM_PLANES = 3
-
-struct {
- void *start[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
- size_t length[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
-} *buffers;
-unsigned int i, j;
-
-memset(&reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf));
-reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
-reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
-reqbuf.count = 20;
-
-if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &reqbuf) < 0) {
- if (errno == EINVAL)
- printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n");
- else
- perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
-
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-/* We want at least five buffers. */
-
-if (reqbuf.count < 5) {
- /* You may need to free the buffers here. */
- printf("Not enough buffer memory\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers));
-assert(buffers != NULL);
-
-for (i = 0; i < reqbuf.count; i++) {
- &v4l2-buffer; buffer;
- &v4l2-plane; planes[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
-
- memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
- buffer.type = reqbuf.type;
- buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- buffer.index = i;
- /* length in struct v4l2_buffer in multi-planar API stores the size
- * of planes array. */
- buffer.length = FMT_NUM_PLANES;
- buffer.m.planes = planes;
-
- if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &buffer) < 0) {
- perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- /* Every plane has to be mapped separately */
- for (j = 0; j < FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++) {
- buffers[i].length[j] = buffer.m.planes[j].length; /* remember for munmap() */
-
- buffers[i].start[j] = mmap(NULL, buffer.m.planes[j].length,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */
- MAP_SHARED, /* recommended */
- fd, buffer.m.planes[j].m.offset);
-
- if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start[j]) {
- /* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free()
- the buffers and planes mapped so far. */
- perror("mmap");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- }
-}
-
-/* Cleanup. */
-
-for (i = 0; i < reqbuf.count; i++)
- for (j = 0; j < FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++)
- munmap(buffers[i].start[j], buffers[i].length[j]);
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <para>Conceptually streaming drivers maintain two buffer queues, an incoming
-and an outgoing queue. They separate the synchronous capture or output
-operation locked to a video clock from the application which is
-subject to random disk or network delays and preemption by
-other processes, thereby reducing the probability of data loss.
-The queues are organized as FIFOs, buffers will be
-output in the order enqueued in the incoming FIFO, and were
-captured in the order dequeued from the outgoing FIFO.</para>
-
- <para>The driver may require a minimum number of buffers enqueued
-at all times to function, apart of this no limit exists on the number
-of buffers applications can enqueue in advance, or dequeue and
-process. They can also enqueue in a different order than buffers have
-been dequeued, and the driver can <emphasis>fill</emphasis> enqueued
-<emphasis>empty</emphasis> buffers in any order. <footnote>
- <para>Random enqueue order permits applications processing
-images out of order (such as video codecs) to return buffers earlier,
-reducing the probability of data loss. Random fill order allows
-drivers to reuse buffers on a LIFO-basis, taking advantage of caches
-holding scatter-gather lists and the like.</para>
- </footnote> The index number of a buffer (&v4l2-buffer;
-<structfield>index</structfield>) plays no role here, it only
-identifies the buffer.</para>
-
- <para>Initially all mapped buffers are in dequeued state,
-inaccessible by the driver. For capturing applications it is customary
-to first enqueue all mapped buffers, then to start capturing and enter
-the read loop. Here the application waits until a filled buffer can be
-dequeued, and re-enqueues the buffer when the data is no longer
-needed. Output applications fill and enqueue buffers, when enough
-buffers are stacked up the output is started with
-<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant>. In the write loop, when
-the application runs out of free buffers, it must wait until an empty
-buffer can be dequeued and reused.</para>
-
- <para>To enqueue and dequeue a buffer applications use the
-&VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. The status of a buffer being
-mapped, enqueued, full or empty can be determined at any time using the
-&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. Two methods exist to suspend execution of the
-application until one or more buffers can be dequeued. By default
-<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> blocks when no buffer is in the
-outgoing queue. When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag was
-given to the &func-open; function, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
-returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. The
-&func-select; or &func-poll; functions are always available.</para>
-
- <para>To start and stop capturing or output applications call the
-&VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; ioctl. Note
-<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> removes all buffers from both
-queues as a side effect. Since there is no notion of doing anything
-"now" on a multitasking system, if an application needs to synchronize
-with another event it should examine the &v4l2-buffer;
-<structfield>timestamp</structfield> of captured or outputted buffers.
-</para>
-
- <para>Drivers implementing memory mapping I/O must
-support the <constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> ioctl, the
-<function>mmap()</function>, <function>munmap()</function>,
-<function>select()</function> and <function>poll()</function>
-function.<footnote>
- <para>At the driver level <function>select()</function> and
-<function>poll()</function> are the same, and
-<function>select()</function> is too important to be optional. The
-rest should be evident.</para>
- </footnote></para>
-
- <para>[capture example]</para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="userp">
- <title>Streaming I/O (User Pointers)</title>
-
- <para>Input and output devices support this I/O method when the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_STREAMING</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
-returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. If the particular user
-pointer method (not only memory mapping) is supported must be
-determined by calling the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl with the memory type set to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>.</para>
-
- <para>This I/O method combines advantages of the read/write and
-memory mapping methods. Buffers (planes) are allocated by the application
-itself, and can reside for example in virtual or shared memory. Only
-pointers to data are exchanged, these pointers and meta-information
-are passed in &v4l2-buffer; (or in &v4l2-plane; in the multi-planar API case).
-The driver must be switched into user pointer I/O mode by calling the
-&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; with the desired buffer type. No buffers (planes) are allocated
-beforehand, consequently they are not indexed and cannot be queried like mapped
-buffers with the <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> ioctl.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title>Initiating streaming I/O with user pointers</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
-
-memset (&reqbuf, 0, sizeof (reqbuf));
-reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
-
-if (ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &reqbuf) == -1) {
- if (errno == EINVAL)
- printf ("Video capturing or user pointer streaming is not supported\n");
- else
- perror ("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
-
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <para>Buffer (plane) addresses and sizes are passed on the fly with the
-&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl. Although buffers are commonly cycled,
-applications can pass different addresses and sizes at each
-<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> call. If required by the hardware the
-driver swaps memory pages within physical memory to create a
-continuous area of memory. This happens transparently to the
-application in the virtual memory subsystem of the kernel. When buffer
-pages have been swapped out to disk they are brought back and finally
-locked in physical memory for DMA.<footnote>
- <para>We expect that frequently used buffers are typically not
-swapped out. Anyway, the process of swapping, locking or generating
-scatter-gather lists may be time consuming. The delay can be masked by
-the depth of the incoming buffer queue, and perhaps by maintaining
-caches assuming a buffer will be soon enqueued again. On the other
-hand, to optimize memory usage drivers can limit the number of buffers
-locked in advance and recycle the most recently used buffers first. Of
-course, the pages of empty buffers in the incoming queue need not be
-saved to disk. Output buffers must be saved on the incoming and
-outgoing queue because an application may share them with other
-processes.</para>
- </footnote></para>
-
- <para>Filled or displayed buffers are dequeued with the
-&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. The driver can unlock the memory pages at any
-time between the completion of the DMA and this ioctl. The memory is
-also unlocked when &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; is called, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, or
-when the device is closed. Applications must take care not to free
-buffers without dequeuing. For once, the buffers remain locked until
-further, wasting physical memory. Second the driver will not be
-notified when the memory is returned to the application's free list
-and subsequently reused for other purposes, possibly completing the
-requested DMA and overwriting valuable data.</para>
-
- <para>For capturing applications it is customary to enqueue a
-number of empty buffers, to start capturing and enter the read loop.
-Here the application waits until a filled buffer can be dequeued, and
-re-enqueues the buffer when the data is no longer needed. Output
-applications fill and enqueue buffers, when enough buffers are stacked
-up output is started. In the write loop, when the application
-runs out of free buffers it must wait until an empty buffer can be
-dequeued and reused. Two methods exist to suspend execution of the
-application until one or more buffers can be dequeued. By default
-<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> blocks when no buffer is in the
-outgoing queue. When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag was
-given to the &func-open; function, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
-returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. The
-&func-select; or &func-poll; function are always available.</para>
-
- <para>To start and stop capturing or output applications call the
-&VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; ioctl. Note
-<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> removes all buffers from both
-queues and unlocks all buffers as a side effect. Since there is no
-notion of doing anything "now" on a multitasking system, if an
-application needs to synchronize with another event it should examine
-the &v4l2-buffer; <structfield>timestamp</structfield> of captured
-or outputted buffers.</para>
-
- <para>Drivers implementing user pointer I/O must
-support the <constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> ioctl, the
-<function>select()</function> and <function>poll()</function> function.<footnote>
- <para>At the driver level <function>select()</function> and
-<function>poll()</function> are the same, and
-<function>select()</function> is too important to be optional. The
-rest should be evident.</para>
- </footnote></para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="dmabuf">
- <title>Streaming I/O (DMA buffer importing)</title>
-
-<para>The DMABUF framework provides a generic method for sharing buffers
-between multiple devices. Device drivers that support DMABUF can export a DMA
-buffer to userspace as a file descriptor (known as the exporter role), import a
-DMA buffer from userspace using a file descriptor previously exported for a
-different or the same device (known as the importer role), or both. This
-section describes the DMABUF importer role API in V4L2.</para>
-
- <para>Refer to <link linkend="vidioc-expbuf">DMABUF exporting</link> for
-details about exporting V4L2 buffers as DMABUF file descriptors.</para>
-
-<para>Input and output devices support the streaming I/O method when the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_STREAMING</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability; returned by
-the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. Whether importing DMA buffers through
-DMABUF file descriptors is supported is determined by calling the
-&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl with the memory type set to
-<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF</constant>.</para>
-
- <para>This I/O method is dedicated to sharing DMA buffers between different
-devices, which may be V4L devices or other video-related devices (e.g. DRM).
-Buffers (planes) are allocated by a driver on behalf of an application. Next,
-these buffers are exported to the application as file descriptors using an API
-which is specific for an allocator driver. Only such file descriptor are
-exchanged. The descriptors and meta-information are passed in &v4l2-buffer; (or
-in &v4l2-plane; in the multi-planar API case). The driver must be switched
-into DMABUF I/O mode by calling the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; with the desired buffer
-type.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title>Initiating streaming I/O with DMABUF file descriptors</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
-
-memset(&reqbuf, 0, sizeof (reqbuf));
-reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
-reqbuf.count = 1;
-
-if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &reqbuf) == -1) {
- if (errno == EINVAL)
- printf("Video capturing or DMABUF streaming is not supported\n");
- else
- perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
-
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <para>The buffer (plane) file descriptor is passed on the fly with the
-&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl. In case of multiplanar buffers, every plane can be
-associated with a different DMABUF descriptor. Although buffers are commonly
-cycled, applications can pass a different DMABUF descriptor at each
-<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> call.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title>Queueing DMABUF using single plane API</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-int buffer_queue(int v4lfd, int index, int dmafd)
-{
- &v4l2-buffer; buf;
-
- memset(&buf, 0, sizeof buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
- buf.index = index;
- buf.m.fd = dmafd;
-
- if (ioctl(v4lfd, &VIDIOC-QBUF;, &buf) == -1) {
- perror("VIDIOC_QBUF");
- return -1;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Queueing DMABUF using multi plane API</title>
-
- <programlisting>
-int buffer_queue_mp(int v4lfd, int index, int dmafd[], int n_planes)
-{
- &v4l2-buffer; buf;
- &v4l2-plane; planes[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES];
- int i;
-
- memset(&buf, 0, sizeof buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
- buf.index = index;
- buf.m.planes = planes;
- buf.length = n_planes;
-
- memset(&planes, 0, sizeof planes);
-
- for (i = 0; i < n_planes; ++i)
- buf.m.planes[i].m.fd = dmafd[i];
-
- if (ioctl(v4lfd, &VIDIOC-QBUF;, &buf) == -1) {
- perror("VIDIOC_QBUF");
- return -1;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <para>Captured or displayed buffers are dequeued with the
-&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. The driver can unlock the buffer at any
-time between the completion of the DMA and this ioctl. The memory is
-also unlocked when &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; is called, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, or
-when the device is closed.</para>
-
- <para>For capturing applications it is customary to enqueue a
-number of empty buffers, to start capturing and enter the read loop.
-Here the application waits until a filled buffer can be dequeued, and
-re-enqueues the buffer when the data is no longer needed. Output
-applications fill and enqueue buffers, when enough buffers are stacked
-up output is started. In the write loop, when the application
-runs out of free buffers it must wait until an empty buffer can be
-dequeued and reused. Two methods exist to suspend execution of the
-application until one or more buffers can be dequeued. By default
-<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> blocks when no buffer is in the
-outgoing queue. When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag was
-given to the &func-open; function, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
-returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. The
-&func-select; and &func-poll; functions are always available.</para>
-
- <para>To start and stop capturing or displaying applications call the
-&VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; ioctls. Note that
-<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> removes all buffers from both queues and
-unlocks all buffers as a side effect. Since there is no notion of doing
-anything "now" on a multitasking system, if an application needs to synchronize
-with another event it should examine the &v4l2-buffer;
-<structfield>timestamp</structfield> of captured or outputted buffers.</para>
-
- <para>Drivers implementing DMABUF importing I/O must support the
-<constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant>,
-<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> ioctls, and the
-<function>select()</function> and <function>poll()</function> functions.</para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="async">
- <title>Asynchronous I/O</title>
-
- <para>This method is not defined yet.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="buffer">
- <title>Buffers</title>
-
- <para>A buffer contains data exchanged by application and
-driver using one of the Streaming I/O methods. In the multi-planar API, the
-data is held in planes, while the buffer structure acts as a container
-for the planes. Only pointers to buffers (planes) are exchanged, the data
-itself is not copied. These pointers, together with meta-information like
-timestamps or field parity, are stored in a struct
-<structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>, argument to
-the &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl.
-In the multi-planar API, some plane-specific members of struct
-<structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>, such as pointers and sizes for each
-plane, are stored in struct <structname>v4l2_plane</structname> instead.
-In that case, struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> contains an array of
-plane structures.</para>
-
- <para>Dequeued video buffers come with timestamps. The driver
- decides at which part of the frame and with which clock the
- timestamp is taken. Please see flags in the masks
- <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK</constant> and
- <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK</constant> in <xref
- linkend="buffer-flags" />. These flags are always valid and constant
- across all buffers during the whole video stream. Changes in these
- flags may take place as a side effect of &VIDIOC-S-INPUT; or
- &VIDIOC-S-OUTPUT; however. The
- <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY</constant> timestamp type
- which is used by e.g. on mem-to-mem devices is an exception to the
- rule: the timestamp source flags are copied from the OUTPUT video
- buffer to the CAPTURE video buffer.</para>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-buffer">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-ustr;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Number of the buffer, set by the application except
-when calling &VIDIOC-DQBUF;, then it is set by the driver.
-This field can range from zero to the number of buffers allocated
-with the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>),
-plus any buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-CREATE-BUFS; minus one.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Type of the buffer, same as &v4l2-format;
-<structfield>type</structfield> or &v4l2-requestbuffers;
-<structfield>type</structfield>, set by the application. See <xref
-linkend="v4l2-buf-type" /></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>bytesused</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>The number of bytes occupied by the data in the
-buffer. It depends on the negotiated data format and may change with
-each buffer for compressed variable size data like JPEG images.
-Drivers must set this field when <structfield>type</structfield>
-refers to a capture stream, applications when it refers to an output stream.
-If the application sets this to 0 for an output stream, then
-<structfield>bytesused</structfield> will be set to the size of the
-buffer (see the <structfield>length</structfield> field of this struct) by
-the driver. For multiplanar formats this field is ignored and the
-<structfield>planes</structfield> pointer is used instead.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Flags set by the application or driver, see <xref
-linkend="buffer-flags" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Indicates the field order of the image in the
-buffer, see <xref linkend="v4l2-field" />. This field is not used when
-the buffer contains VBI data. Drivers must set it when
-<structfield>type</structfield> refers to a capture stream,
-applications when it refers to an output stream.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>struct timeval</entry>
- <entry><structfield>timestamp</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><para>For capture streams this is time when the first data
- byte was captured, as returned by the
- <function>clock_gettime()</function> function for the relevant
- clock id; see <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_*</constant> in
- <xref linkend="buffer-flags" />. For output streams the driver
- stores the time at which the last data byte was actually sent out
- in the <structfield>timestamp</structfield> field. This permits
- applications to monitor the drift between the video and system
- clock. For output streams that use <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY</constant>
- the application has to fill in the timestamp which will be copied
- by the driver to the capture stream.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-timecode;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>timecode</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>When <structfield>type</structfield> is
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> and the
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE</constant> flag is set in
-<structfield>flags</structfield>, this structure contains a frame
-timecode. In <link linkend="v4l2-field">V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE</link>
-mode the top and bottom field contain the same timecode.
-Timecodes are intended to help video editing and are typically recorded on
-video tapes, but also embedded in compressed formats like MPEG. This
-field is independent of the <structfield>timestamp</structfield> and
-<structfield>sequence</structfield> fields.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>sequence</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Set by the driver, counting the frames (not fields!) in
-sequence. This field is set for both input and output devices.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>In <link
-linkend="v4l2-field">V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE</link> mode the top and
-bottom field have the same sequence number. The count starts at zero
-and includes dropped or repeated frames. A dropped frame was received
-by an input device but could not be stored due to lack of free buffer
-space. A repeated frame was displayed again by an output device
-because the application did not pass new data in
-time.</para><para>Note this may count the frames received
-e.g. over USB, without taking into account the frames dropped by the
-remote hardware due to limited compression throughput or bus
-bandwidth. These devices identify by not enumerating any video
-standards, see <xref linkend="standard" />.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>This field must be set by applications and/or drivers
-in accordance with the selected I/O method. See <xref linkend="v4l2-memory"
- /></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry><structfield>m</structfield></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>offset</structfield></entry>
- <entry>For the single-planar API and when
-<structfield>memory</structfield> is <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> this
-is the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory. The value is
-returned by the driver and apart of serving as parameter to the &func-mmap;
-function not useful for applications. See <xref linkend="mmap" /> for details
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>unsigned long</entry>
- <entry><structfield>userptr</structfield></entry>
- <entry>For the single-planar API and when
-<structfield>memory</structfield> is <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>
-this is a pointer to the buffer (casted to unsigned long type) in virtual
-memory, set by the application. See <xref linkend="userp" /> for details.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>struct v4l2_plane</entry>
- <entry><structfield>*planes</structfield></entry>
- <entry>When using the multi-planar API, contains a userspace pointer
- to an array of &v4l2-plane;. The size of the array should be put
- in the <structfield>length</structfield> field of this
- <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>int</entry>
- <entry><structfield>fd</structfield></entry>
- <entry>For the single-plane API and when
-<structfield>memory</structfield> is <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF</constant> this
-is the file descriptor associated with a DMABUF buffer.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>length</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Size of the buffer (not the payload) in bytes for the
- single-planar API. This is set by the driver based on the calls to
- &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; and/or &VIDIOC-CREATE-BUFS;. For the multi-planar API the application sets
- this to the number of elements in the <structfield>planes</structfield>
- array. The driver will fill in the actual number of valid elements in
- that array.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved2</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications
-must set this to 0.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications
-must set this to 0.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-plane">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_plane</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-ustr;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>bytesused</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>The number of bytes occupied by data in the plane
- (its payload). Drivers must set this field when <structfield>type</structfield>
- refers to a capture stream, applications when it refers to an output stream.
- If the application sets this to 0 for an output stream, then
- <structfield>bytesused</structfield> will be set to the size of the
- plane (see the <structfield>length</structfield> field of this struct)
- by the driver. Note that the actual image data starts at
- <structfield>data_offset</structfield> which may not be 0.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>length</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Size in bytes of the plane (not its payload). This is set by the driver
- based on the calls to &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; and/or &VIDIOC-CREATE-BUFS;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry><structfield>m</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>mem_offset</structfield></entry>
- <entry>When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is
- <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>, this is the value that
- should be passed to &func-mmap;, similar to the
- <structfield>offset</structfield> field in &v4l2-buffer;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>unsigned long</entry>
- <entry><structfield>userptr</structfield></entry>
- <entry>When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is
- <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>, this is a userspace
- pointer to the memory allocated for this plane by an application.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>int</entry>
- <entry><structfield>fd</structfield></entry>
- <entry>When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is
- <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF</constant>, this is a file
- descriptor associated with a DMABUF buffer, similar to the
- <structfield>fd</structfield> field in &v4l2-buffer;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>data_offset</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Offset in bytes to video data in the plane.
- Drivers must set this field when <structfield>type</structfield>
- refers to a capture stream, applications when it refers to an output stream.
- Note that data_offset is included in <structfield>bytesused</structfield>.
- So the size of the image in the plane is
- <structfield>bytesused</structfield>-<structfield>data_offset</structfield> at
- offset <structfield>data_offset</structfield> from the start of the plane.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved[11]</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future use. Should be zeroed by drivers and
- applications.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-buf-type">
- <title>enum v4l2_buf_type</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Buffer of a single-planar video capture stream, see <xref
- linkend="capture" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>
- </entry>
- <entry>9</entry>
- <entry>Buffer of a multi-planar video capture stream, see <xref
- linkend="capture" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Buffer of a single-planar video output stream, see <xref
- linkend="output" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>
- </entry>
- <entry>10</entry>
- <entry>Buffer of a multi-planar video output stream, see <xref
- linkend="output" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Buffer for video overlay, see <xref linkend="overlay" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>Buffer of a raw VBI capture stream, see <xref
- linkend="raw-vbi" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>Buffer of a raw VBI output stream, see <xref
- linkend="raw-vbi" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>Buffer of a sliced VBI capture stream, see <xref
- linkend="sliced" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>Buffer of a sliced VBI output stream, see <xref
- linkend="sliced" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>Buffer for video output overlay (OSD), see <xref
- linkend="osd" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>11</entry>
- <entry>Buffer for Software Defined Radio (SDR) capture stream, see
- <xref linkend="sdr" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>12</entry>
- <entry>Buffer for Software Defined Radio (SDR) output stream, see
- <xref linkend="sdr" />.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="buffer-flags">
- <title>Buffer Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000001</entry>
- <entry>The buffer resides in device memory and has been mapped
-into the application's address space, see <xref linkend="mmap" /> for details.
-Drivers set or clear this flag when the
-<link linkend="vidioc-querybuf">VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</link>, <link
- linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_QBUF</link> or <link
- linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl is called. Set by the driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000002</entry>
- <entry>Internally drivers maintain two buffer queues, an
-incoming and outgoing queue. When this flag is set, the buffer is
-currently on the incoming queue. It automatically moves to the
-outgoing queue after the buffer has been filled (capture devices) or
-displayed (output devices). Drivers set or clear this flag when the
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> ioctl is called. After
-(successful) calling the <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF </constant>ioctl it is
-always set and after <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> always
-cleared.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000004</entry>
- <entry>When this flag is set, the buffer is currently on
-the outgoing queue, ready to be dequeued from the driver. Drivers set
-or clear this flag when the <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> ioctl
-is called. After calling the <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> or
-<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> it is always cleared. Of course a
-buffer cannot be on both queues at the same time, the
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flag are mutually exclusive.
-They can be both cleared however, then the buffer is in "dequeued"
-state, in the application domain so to say.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000040</entry>
- <entry>When this flag is set, the buffer has been dequeued
- successfully, although the data might have been corrupted.
- This is recoverable, streaming may continue as normal and
- the buffer may be reused normally.
- Drivers set this flag when the <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
- ioctl is called.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000008</entry>
- <entry>Drivers set or clear this flag when calling the
-<constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> ioctl. It may be set by video
-capture devices when the buffer contains a compressed image which is a
-key frame (or field), &ie; can be decompressed on its own. Also known as
-an I-frame. Applications can set this bit when <structfield>type</structfield>
-refers to an output stream.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000010</entry>
- <entry>Similar to <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME</constant>
-this flags predicted frames or fields which contain only differences to a
-previous key frame. Applications can set this bit when <structfield>type</structfield>
-refers to an output stream.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000020</entry>
- <entry>Similar to <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME</constant>
-this flags a bi-directional predicted frame or field which contains only
-the differences between the current frame and both the preceding and following
-key frames to specify its content. Applications can set this bit when
-<structfield>type</structfield> refers to an output stream.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000100</entry>
- <entry>The <structfield>timecode</structfield> field is valid.
-Drivers set or clear this flag when the <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
-ioctl is called. Applications can set this bit and the corresponding
-<structfield>timecode</structfield> structure when <structfield>type</structfield>
-refers to an output stream.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000400</entry>
- <entry>The buffer has been prepared for I/O and can be queued by the
-application. Drivers set or clear this flag when the
-<link linkend="vidioc-querybuf">VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</link>, <link
- linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</link>, <link
- linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_QBUF</link> or <link
- linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl is called.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000800</entry>
- <entry>Caches do not have to be invalidated for this buffer.
-Typically applications shall use this flag if the data captured in the buffer
-is not going to be touched by the CPU, instead the buffer will, probably, be
-passed on to a DMA-capable hardware unit for further processing or output.
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00001000</entry>
- <entry>Caches do not have to be cleaned for this buffer.
-Typically applications shall use this flag for output buffers if the data
-in this buffer has not been created by the CPU but by some DMA-capable unit,
-in which case caches have not been used.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00100000</entry>
- <entry>Last buffer produced by the hardware. mem2mem codec drivers
-set this flag on the capture queue for the last buffer when the
-<link linkend="vidioc-querybuf">VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</link> or
-<link linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl is called. Due to hardware
-limitations, the last buffer may be empty. In this case the driver will set the
-<structfield>bytesused</structfield> field to 0, regardless of the format. Any
-Any subsequent call to the <link linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl
-will not block anymore, but return an &EPIPE;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0000e000</entry>
- <entry>Mask for timestamp types below. To test the
- timestamp type, mask out bits not belonging to timestamp
- type by performing a logical and operation with buffer
- flags and timestamp mask.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_UNKNOWN</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000000</entry>
- <entry>Unknown timestamp type. This type is used by
- drivers before Linux 3.9 and may be either monotonic (see
- below) or realtime (wall clock). Monotonic clock has been
- favoured in embedded systems whereas most of the drivers
- use the realtime clock. Either kinds of timestamps are
- available in user space via
- <function>clock_gettime(2)</function> using clock IDs
- <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant> and
- <constant>CLOCK_REALTIME</constant>, respectively.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00002000</entry>
- <entry>The buffer timestamp has been taken from the
- <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant> clock. To access the
- same clock outside V4L2, use
- <function>clock_gettime(2)</function>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00004000</entry>
- <entry>The CAPTURE buffer timestamp has been taken from the
- corresponding OUTPUT buffer. This flag applies only to mem2mem devices.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00070000</entry>
- <entry>Mask for timestamp sources below. The timestamp source
- defines the point of time the timestamp is taken in relation to
- the frame. Logical 'and' operation between the
- <structfield>flags</structfield> field and
- <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK</constant> produces the
- value of the timestamp source. Applications must set the timestamp
- source when <structfield>type</structfield> refers to an output stream
- and <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY</constant> is set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_EOF</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000000</entry>
- <entry>End Of Frame. The buffer timestamp has been taken
- when the last pixel of the frame has been received or the
- last pixel of the frame has been transmitted. In practice,
- software generated timestamps will typically be read from
- the clock a small amount of time after the last pixel has
- been received or transmitten, depending on the system and
- other activity in it.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_SOE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00010000</entry>
- <entry>Start Of Exposure. The buffer timestamp has been
- taken when the exposure of the frame has begun. This is
- only valid for the
- <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> buffer
- type.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-memory">
- <title>enum v4l2_memory</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>The buffer is used for <link linkend="mmap">memory
-mapping</link> I/O.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>The buffer is used for <link linkend="userp">user
-pointer</link> I/O.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>[to do]</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF</constant></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>The buffer is used for <link linkend="dmabuf">DMA shared
-buffer</link> I/O.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <section>
- <title>Timecodes</title>
-
- <para>The <structname>v4l2_timecode</structname> structure is
-designed to hold a <xref linkend="smpte12m" /> or similar timecode.
-(struct <structname>timeval</structname> timestamps are stored in
-&v4l2-buffer; field <structfield>timestamp</structfield>.)</para>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-timecode">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_timecode</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Frame rate the timecodes are based on, see <xref
- linkend="timecode-type" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Timecode flags, see <xref linkend="timecode-flags" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>frames</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Frame count, 0 ... 23/24/29/49/59, depending on the
- type of timecode.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>seconds</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Seconds count, 0 ... 59. This is a binary, not BCD number.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>minutes</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Minutes count, 0 ... 59. This is a binary, not BCD number.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>hours</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Hours count, 0 ... 29. This is a binary, not BCD number.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>userbits</structfield>[4]</entry>
- <entry>The "user group" bits from the timecode.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="timecode-type">
- <title>Timecode Types</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_24FPS</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>24 frames per second, i. e. film.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_25FPS</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>25 frames per second, &ie; PAL or SECAM video.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_30FPS</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>30 frames per second, &ie; NTSC video.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_50FPS</constant></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_TYPE_60FPS</constant></entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="timecode-flags">
- <title>Timecode Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_FLAG_DROPFRAME</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry>Indicates "drop frame" semantics for counting frames
-in 29.97 fps material. When set, frame numbers 0 and 1 at the start of
-each minute, except minutes 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 are omitted from the
-count.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_FLAG_COLORFRAME</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0002</entry>
- <entry>The "color frame" flag.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_USERBITS_field</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x000C</entry>
- <entry>Field mask for the "binary group flags".</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_USERBITS_USERDEFINED</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0000</entry>
- <entry>Unspecified format.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TC_USERBITS_8BITCHARS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0008</entry>
- <entry>8-bit ISO characters.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="field-order">
- <title>Field Order</title>
-
- <para>We have to distinguish between progressive and interlaced
-video. Progressive video transmits all lines of a video image
-sequentially. Interlaced video divides an image into two fields,
-containing only the odd and even lines of the image, respectively.
-Alternating the so called odd and even field are transmitted, and due
-to a small delay between fields a cathode ray TV displays the lines
-interleaved, yielding the original frame. This curious technique was
-invented because at refresh rates similar to film the image would
-fade out too quickly. Transmitting fields reduces the flicker without
-the necessity of doubling the frame rate and with it the bandwidth
-required for each channel.</para>
-
- <para>It is important to understand a video camera does not expose
-one frame at a time, merely transmitting the frames separated into
-fields. The fields are in fact captured at two different instances in
-time. An object on screen may well move between one field and the
-next. For applications analysing motion it is of paramount importance
-to recognize which field of a frame is older, the <emphasis>temporal
-order</emphasis>.</para>
-
- <para>When the driver provides or accepts images field by field
-rather than interleaved, it is also important applications understand
-how the fields combine to frames. We distinguish between top (aka odd) and
-bottom (aka even) fields, the <emphasis>spatial order</emphasis>: The first line
-of the top field is the first line of an interlaced frame, the first
-line of the bottom field is the second line of that frame.</para>
-
- <para>However because fields were captured one after the other,
-arguing whether a frame commences with the top or bottom field is
-pointless. Any two successive top and bottom, or bottom and top fields
-yield a valid frame. Only when the source was progressive to begin
-with, ⪚ when transferring film to video, two fields may come from
-the same frame, creating a natural order.</para>
-
- <para>Counter to intuition the top field is not necessarily the
-older field. Whether the older field contains the top or bottom lines
-is a convention determined by the video standard. Hence the
-distinction between temporal and spatial order of fields. The diagrams
-below should make this clearer.</para>
-
- <para>All video capture and output devices must report the current
-field order. Some drivers may permit the selection of a different
-order, to this end applications initialize the
-<structfield>field</structfield> field of &v4l2-pix-format; before
-calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. If this is not desired it should
-have the value <constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant> (0).</para>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-field">
- <title>enum v4l2_field</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Applications request this field order when any
-one of the <constant>V4L2_FIELD_NONE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant>, or
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant> formats is acceptable.
-Drivers choose depending on hardware capabilities or e. g. the
-requested image size, and return the actual field order. Drivers must
-never return <constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant>. If multiple
-field orders are possible the driver must choose one of the possible
-field orders during &VIDIOC-S-FMT; or &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT;. &v4l2-buffer;
-<structfield>field</structfield> can never be
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_ANY</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_NONE</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Images are in progressive format, not interlaced.
-The driver may also indicate this order when it cannot distinguish
-between <constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Images consist of the top (aka odd) field only.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Images consist of the bottom (aka even) field only.
-Applications may wish to prevent a device from capturing interlaced
-images because they will have "comb" or "feathering" artefacts around
-moving objects.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED</constant></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>Images contain both fields, interleaved line by
-line. The temporal order of the fields (whether the top or bottom
-field is first transmitted) depends on the current video standard.
-M/NTSC transmits the bottom field first, all other standards the top
-field first.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB</constant></entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>Images contain both fields, the top field lines
-are stored first in memory, immediately followed by the bottom field
-lines. Fields are always stored in temporal order, the older one first
-in memory. Image sizes refer to the frame, not fields.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT</constant></entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>Images contain both fields, the bottom field
-lines are stored first in memory, immediately followed by the top
-field lines. Fields are always stored in temporal order, the older one
-first in memory. Image sizes refer to the frame, not fields.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE</constant></entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>The two fields of a frame are passed in separate
-buffers, in temporal order, &ie; the older one first. To indicate the field
-parity (whether the current field is a top or bottom field) the driver
-or application, depending on data direction, must set &v4l2-buffer;
-<structfield>field</structfield> to
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant>. Any two successive fields pair
-to build a frame. If fields are successive, without any dropped fields
-between them (fields can drop individually), can be determined from
-the &v4l2-buffer; <structfield>sequence</structfield> field. This format
-cannot be selected when using the read/write I/O method since there
-is no way to communicate if a field was a top or bottom field.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB</constant></entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>Images contain both fields, interleaved line by
-line, top field first. The top field is transmitted first.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT</constant></entry>
- <entry>9</entry>
- <entry>Images contain both fields, interleaved line by
-line, top field first. The bottom field is transmitted first.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <figure id="fieldseq-tb">
- <title>Field Order, Top Field First Transmitted</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="fieldseq_tb.pdf" format="PS" />
- </imageobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="fieldseq_tb.gif" format="GIF" />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
-
- <figure id="fieldseq-bt">
- <title>Field Order, Bottom Field First Transmitted</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="fieldseq_bt.pdf" format="PS" />
- </imageobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="fieldseq_bt.gif" format="GIF" />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
- </section>
+++ /dev/null
-<programlisting>
-/* keytable.c - This program allows checking/replacing keys at IR
-
- Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <linux/input.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-
-#include "parse.h"
-
-void prtcode (int *codes)
-{
- struct parse_key *p;
-
- for (p=keynames;p->name!=NULL;p++) {
- if (p->value == (unsigned)codes[1]) {
- printf("scancode 0x%04x = %s (0x%02x)\n", codes[0], p->name, codes[1]);
- return;
- }
- }
-
- if (isprint (codes[1]))
- printf("scancode %d = '%c' (0x%02x)\n", codes[0], codes[1], codes[1]);
- else
- printf("scancode %d = 0x%02x\n", codes[0], codes[1]);
-}
-
-int parse_code(char *string)
-{
- struct parse_key *p;
-
- for (p=keynames;p->name!=NULL;p++) {
- if (!strcasecmp(p->name, string)) {
- return p->value;
- }
- }
- return -1;
-}
-
-int main (int argc, char *argv[])
-{
- int fd;
- unsigned int i, j;
- int codes[2];
-
- if (argc<2 || argc>4) {
- printf ("usage: %s <device> to get table; or\n"
- " %s <device> <scancode> <keycode>\n"
- " %s <device> <keycode_file>\n",*argv,*argv,*argv);
- return -1;
- }
-
- if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
- perror("Couldn't open input device");
- return(-1);
- }
-
- if (argc==4) {
- int value;
-
- value=parse_code(argv[3]);
-
- if (value==-1) {
- value = strtol(argv[3], NULL, 0);
- if (errno)
- perror("value");
- }
-
- codes [0] = (unsigned) strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
- codes [1] = (unsigned) value;
-
- if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCSKEYCODE, codes))
- perror ("EVIOCSKEYCODE");
-
- if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGKEYCODE, codes)==0)
- prtcode(codes);
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (argc==3) {
- FILE *fin;
- int value;
- char *scancode, *keycode, s[2048];
-
- fin=fopen(argv[2],"r");
- if (fin==NULL) {
- perror ("opening keycode file");
- return -1;
- }
-
- /* Clears old table */
- for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
- for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
- codes[0] = (j << 8) | i;
- codes[1] = KEY_RESERVED;
- ioctl(fd, EVIOCSKEYCODE, codes);
- }
- }
-
- while (fgets(s,sizeof(s),fin)) {
- scancode=strtok(s,"\n\t =:");
- if (!scancode) {
- perror ("parsing input file scancode");
- return -1;
- }
- if (!strcasecmp(scancode, "scancode")) {
- scancode = strtok(NULL,"\n\t =:");
- if (!scancode) {
- perror ("parsing input file scancode");
- return -1;
- }
- }
-
- keycode=strtok(NULL,"\n\t =:(");
- if (!keycode) {
- perror ("parsing input file keycode");
- return -1;
- }
-
- // printf ("parsing %s=%s:", scancode, keycode);
- value=parse_code(keycode);
- // printf ("\tvalue=%d\n",value);
-
- if (value==-1) {
- value = strtol(keycode, NULL, 0);
- if (errno)
- perror("value");
- }
-
- codes [0] = (unsigned) strtol(scancode, NULL, 0);
- codes [1] = (unsigned) value;
-
- // printf("\t%04x=%04x\n",codes[0], codes[1]);
- if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCSKEYCODE, codes)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Setting scancode 0x%04x with 0x%04x via ",codes[0], codes[1]);
- perror ("EVIOCSKEYCODE");
- }
-
- if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGKEYCODE, codes)==0)
- prtcode(codes);
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Get scancode table */
- for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
- for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
- codes[0] = (j << 8) | i;
- if (!ioctl(fd, EVIOCGKEYCODE, codes) && codes[1] != KEY_RESERVED)
- prtcode(codes);
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-</programlisting>
+++ /dev/null
-<title>Libv4l Userspace Library</title>
-<section id="libv4l-introduction">
- <title>Introduction</title>
-
- <para>libv4l is a collection of libraries which adds a thin abstraction
-layer on top of video4linux2 devices. The purpose of this (thin) layer
-is to make it easy for application writers to support a wide variety of
-devices without having to write separate code for different devices in the
-same class.</para>
-<para>An example of using libv4l is provided by
-<link linkend='v4l2grab-example'>v4l2grab</link>.
-</para>
-
- <para>libv4l consists of 3 different libraries:</para>
- <section>
- <title>libv4lconvert</title>
-
- <para>libv4lconvert is a library that converts several
-different pixelformats found in V4L2 drivers into a few common RGB and
-YUY formats.</para>
- <para>It currently accepts the following V4L2 driver formats:
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR24"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-HM12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-JPEG"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MJPEG"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MR97310A"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-OV511"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV511</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-OV518"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV518</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PAC207"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PJPG"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB24"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SN9C10X"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SN9C20X-I420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C20X_I420</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA501"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA505"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA508"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA561"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SQ905C"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C</constant></link>,
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8</constant>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-UYVY"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUYV"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></link>,
-and <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVYU"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU</constant></link>.
-</para>
- <para>Later on libv4lconvert was expanded to also be able to do
-various video processing functions to improve webcam video quality.
-The video processing is split in to 2 parts: libv4lconvert/control and
-libv4lconvert/processing.</para>
-
- <para>The control part is used to offer video controls which can
-be used to control the video processing functions made available by
- libv4lconvert/processing. These controls are stored application wide
-(until reboot) by using a persistent shared memory object.</para>
-
- <para>libv4lconvert/processing offers the actual video
-processing functionality.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>libv4l1</title>
- <para>This library offers functions that can be used to quickly
-make v4l1 applications work with v4l2 devices. These functions work exactly
-like the normal open/close/etc, except that libv4l1 does full emulation of
-the v4l1 api on top of v4l2 drivers, in case of v4l1 drivers it
-will just pass calls through.</para>
- <para>Since those functions are emulations of the old V4L1 API,
-it shouldn't be used for new applications.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>libv4l2</title>
- <para>This library should be used for all modern V4L2
-applications.</para>
- <para>It provides handles to call V4L2 open/ioctl/close/poll
-methods. Instead of just providing the raw output of the device, it enhances
-the calls in the sense that it will use libv4lconvert to provide more video
-formats and to enhance the image quality.</para>
- <para>In most cases, libv4l2 just passes the calls directly
-through to the v4l2 driver, intercepting the calls to
-<link linkend='vidioc-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant></link>,
-<link linkend='vidioc-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant></link>
-<link linkend='vidioc-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant></link>
-<link linkend='vidioc-enum-framesizes'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES</constant></link>
-and <link linkend='vidioc-enum-frameintervals'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS</constant></link>
-in order to emulate the formats
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR24"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB24"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24</constant></link>,
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</constant></link>,
-and <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></link>,
-if they aren't available in the driver.
-<link linkend='vidioc-enum-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT</constant></link>
-keeps enumerating the hardware supported formats, plus the emulated formats
-offered by libv4l at the end.
-</para>
- <section id="libv4l-ops">
- <title>Libv4l device control functions</title>
- <para>The common file operation methods are provided by
-libv4l.</para>
- <para>Those functions operate just like glibc
-open/close/dup/ioctl/read/mmap/munmap:</para>
-<itemizedlist><listitem>
- <para>int v4l2_open(const char *file, int oflag,
-...) -
-operates like the standard <link linkend='func-open'>open()</link> function.
-</para></listitem><listitem>
- <para>int v4l2_close(int fd) -
-operates like the standard <link linkend='func-close'>close()</link> function.
-</para></listitem><listitem>
- <para>int v4l2_dup(int fd) -
-operates like the standard dup() function, duplicating a file handler.
-</para></listitem><listitem>
- <para>int v4l2_ioctl (int fd, unsigned long int request, ...) -
-operates like the standard <link linkend='func-ioctl'>ioctl()</link> function.
-</para></listitem><listitem>
- <para>int v4l2_read (int fd, void* buffer, size_t n) -
-operates like the standard <link linkend='func-read'>read()</link> function.
-</para></listitem><listitem>
- <para>void v4l2_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, int64_t offset); -
-operates like the standard <link linkend='func-mmap'>mmap()</link> function.
-</para></listitem><listitem>
- <para>int v4l2_munmap(void *_start, size_t length); -
-operates like the standard <link linkend='func-munmap'>munmap()</link> function.
-</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
- <para>Those functions provide additional control:</para>
-<itemizedlist><listitem>
- <para>int v4l2_fd_open(int fd, int v4l2_flags) -
-opens an already opened fd for further use through v4l2lib and possibly
-modify libv4l2's default behavior through the v4l2_flags argument.
-Currently, v4l2_flags can be <constant>V4L2_DISABLE_CONVERSION</constant>,
-to disable format conversion.
-</para></listitem><listitem>
- <para>int v4l2_set_control(int fd, int cid, int value) -
-This function takes a value of 0 - 65535, and then scales that range to
-the actual range of the given v4l control id, and then if the cid exists
-and is not locked sets the cid to the scaled value.
-</para></listitem><listitem>
- <para>int v4l2_get_control(int fd, int cid) -
-This function returns a value of 0 - 65535, scaled to from the actual range
-of the given v4l control id. when the cid does not exist, could not be
-accessed for some reason, or some error occurred 0 is returned.
-</para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section>
-
- <title>v4l1compat.so wrapper library</title>
-
- <para>This library intercepts calls to
-open/close/ioctl/mmap/mmunmap operations and redirects them to the libv4l
-counterparts, by using LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/v4l1compat.so. It also
-emulates V4L1 calls via V4L2 API.</para>
- <para>It allows usage of binary legacy applications that
-still don't use libv4l.</para>
- </section>
-
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
-<section id="lirc_dev">
-<title>LIRC Device Interface</title>
-
-
-<section id="lirc_dev_intro">
-<title>Introduction</title>
-
-<para>The LIRC device interface is a bi-directional interface for
-transporting raw IR data between userspace and kernelspace. Fundamentally,
-it is just a chardev (/dev/lircX, for X = 0, 1, 2, ...), with a number
-of standard struct file_operations defined on it. With respect to
-transporting raw IR data to and fro, the essential fops are read, write
-and ioctl.</para>
-
-<para>Example dmesg output upon a driver registering w/LIRC:</para>
- <blockquote>
- <para>$ dmesg |grep lirc_dev</para>
- <para>lirc_dev: IR Remote Control driver registered, major 248</para>
- <para>rc rc0: lirc_dev: driver ir-lirc-codec (mceusb) registered at minor = 0</para>
- </blockquote>
-
-<para>What you should see for a chardev:</para>
- <blockquote>
- <para>$ ls -l /dev/lirc*</para>
- <para>crw-rw---- 1 root root 248, 0 Jul 2 22:20 /dev/lirc0</para>
- </blockquote>
-</section>
-
-<section id="lirc_read">
-<title>LIRC read fop</title>
-
-<para>The lircd userspace daemon reads raw IR data from the LIRC chardev. The
-exact format of the data depends on what modes a driver supports, and what
-mode has been selected. lircd obtains supported modes and sets the active mode
-via the ioctl interface, detailed at <xref linkend="lirc_ioctl"/>. The generally
-preferred mode is LIRC_MODE_MODE2, in which packets containing an int value
-describing an IR signal are read from the chardev.</para>
-
-<para>See also <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html">http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html</ulink> for more info.</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="lirc_write">
-<title>LIRC write fop</title>
-
-<para>The data written to the chardev is a pulse/space sequence of integer
-values. Pulses and spaces are only marked implicitly by their position. The
-data must start and end with a pulse, therefore, the data must always include
-an uneven number of samples. The write function must block until the data has
-been transmitted by the hardware. If more data is provided than the hardware
-can send, the driver returns EINVAL.</para>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="lirc_ioctl">
-<title>LIRC ioctl fop</title>
-
-<para>The LIRC device's ioctl definition is bound by the ioctl function
-definition of struct file_operations, leaving us with an unsigned int
-for the ioctl command and an unsigned long for the arg. For the purposes
-of ioctl portability across 32-bit and 64-bit, these values are capped
-to their 32-bit sizes.</para>
-
-<para>The following ioctls can be used to change specific hardware settings.
-In general each driver should have a default set of settings. The driver
-implementation is expected to re-apply the default settings when the device
-is closed by user-space, so that every application opening the device can rely
-on working with the default settings initially.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_GET_FEATURES</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Obviously, get the underlying hardware device's features. If a driver
- does not announce support of certain features, calling of the corresponding
- ioctls is undefined.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_GET_SEND_MODE</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Get supported transmit mode. Only LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported by lircd.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_GET_REC_MODE</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Get supported receive modes. Only LIRC_MODE_MODE2 and LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE
- are supported by lircd.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_GET_SEND_CARRIER</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for transmit.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_GET_REC_CARRIER</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for IR reception.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_{G,S}ET_{SEND,REC}_DUTY_CYCLE</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Get/set the duty cycle (from 0 to 100) of the carrier signal. Currently,
- no special meaning is defined for 0 or 100, but this could be used to switch
- off carrier generation in the future, so these values should be reserved.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Some receiver have maximum resolution which is defined by internal
- sample rate or data format limitations. E.g. it's common that signals can
- only be reported in 50 microsecond steps. This integer value is used by
- lircd to automatically adjust the steps tolerance value in the lircd
- config file.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_TIMEOUT</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Some devices have internal timers that can be used to detect when
- there's no IR activity for a long time. This can help lircd in detecting
- that a IR signal is finished and can speed up the decoding process.
- Returns an integer value with the minimum/maximum timeout that can be
- set. Some devices have a fixed timeout, in that case both ioctls will
- return the same value even though the timeout cannot be changed.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_FILTER_{PULSE,SPACE}</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Some devices are able to filter out spikes in the incoming signal
- using given filter rules. These ioctls return the hardware capabilities
- that describe the bounds of the possible filters. Filter settings depend
- on the IR protocols that are expected. lircd derives the settings from
- all protocols definitions found in its config file.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_GET_LENGTH</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Retrieves the code length in bits (only for LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE).
- Reads on the device must be done in blocks matching the bit count.
- The bit could should be rounded up so that it matches full bytes.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_MODE</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Set send/receive mode. Largely obsolete for send, as only
- LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_CARRIER</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Set send/receive carrier (in Hz). Return 0 on success.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>This enables the given set of transmitters. The first transmitter
- is encoded by the least significant bit, etc. When an invalid bit mask
- is given, i.e. a bit is set, even though the device does not have so many
- transitters, then this ioctl returns the number of available transitters
- and does nothing otherwise.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Sets the integer value for IR inactivity timeout (cf.
- LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT and LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT). A value of 0 (if
- supported by the hardware) disables all hardware timeouts and data should
- be reported as soon as possible. If the exact value cannot be set, then
- the next possible value _greater_ than the given value should be set.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT_REPORTS</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Enable (1) or disable (0) timeout reports in LIRC_MODE_MODE2. By
- default, timeout reports should be turned off.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER_{,PULSE,SPACE}</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Pulses/spaces shorter than this are filtered out by hardware. If
- filters cannot be set independently for pulse/space, the corresponding
- ioctls must return an error and LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER shall be used instead.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Enable (1)/disable (0) measure mode. If enabled, from the next key
- press on, the driver will send LIRC_MODE2_FREQUENCY packets. By default
- this should be turned off.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_SET_REC_{DUTY_CYCLE,CARRIER}_RANGE</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>To set a range use LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE_RANGE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE
- with the lower bound first and later LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER
- with the upper bound.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_NOTIFY_DECODE</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>This ioctl is called by lircd whenever a successful decoding of an
- incoming IR signal could be done. This can be used by supporting hardware
- to give visual feedback to the user e.g. by flashing a LED.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_SETUP_{START,END}</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Setting of several driver parameters can be optimized by encapsulating
- the according ioctl calls with LIRC_SETUP_START/LIRC_SETUP_END. When a
- driver receives a LIRC_SETUP_START ioctl it can choose to not commit
- further setting changes to the hardware until a LIRC_SETUP_END is received.
- But this is open to the driver implementation and every driver must also
- handle parameter changes which are not encapsulated by LIRC_SETUP_START
- and LIRC_SETUP_END. Drivers can also choose to ignore these ioctls.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Some receivers are equipped with special wide band receiver which is intended
- to be used to learn output of existing remote.
- Calling that ioctl with (1) will enable it, and with (0) disable it.
- This might be useful of receivers that have otherwise narrow band receiver
- that prevents them to be used with some remotes.
- Wide band receiver might also be more precise
- On the other hand its disadvantage it usually reduced range of reception.
- Note: wide band receiver might be implictly enabled if you enable
- carrier reports. In that case it will be disabled as soon as you disable
- carrier reports. Trying to disable wide band receiver while carrier
- reports are active will do nothing.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-<section id="lirc_dev_errors">
- &return-value;
-</section>
-</section>
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
-<partinfo>
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <firstname>Laurent</firstname>
- <surname>Pinchart</surname>
- <affiliation><address><email>laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com</email></address></affiliation>
- <contrib>Initial version.</contrib>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
- <copyright>
- <year>2010</year>
- <holder>Laurent Pinchart</holder>
- </copyright>
-
- <revhistory>
- <!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
- <revision>
- <revnumber>1.0.0</revnumber>
- <date>2010-11-10</date>
- <authorinitials>lp</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Initial revision</revremark>
- </revision>
- </revhistory>
-</partinfo>
-
-<title>Media Controller API</title>
-
-<chapter id="media_controller">
- <title>Media Controller</title>
-
- <section id="media-controller-intro">
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <para>Media devices increasingly handle multiple related functions. Many USB
- cameras include microphones, video capture hardware can also output video,
- or SoC camera interfaces also perform memory-to-memory operations similar to
- video codecs.</para>
- <para>Independent functions, even when implemented in the same hardware, can
- be modelled as separate devices. A USB camera with a microphone will be
- presented to userspace applications as V4L2 and ALSA capture devices. The
- devices' relationships (when using a webcam, end-users shouldn't have to
- manually select the associated USB microphone), while not made available
- directly to applications by the drivers, can usually be retrieved from
- sysfs.</para>
- <para>With more and more advanced SoC devices being introduced, the current
- approach will not scale. Device topologies are getting increasingly complex
- and can't always be represented by a tree structure. Hardware blocks are
- shared between different functions, creating dependencies between seemingly
- unrelated devices.</para>
- <para>Kernel abstraction APIs such as V4L2 and ALSA provide means for
- applications to access hardware parameters. As newer hardware expose an
- increasingly high number of those parameters, drivers need to guess what
- applications really require based on limited information, thereby
- implementing policies that belong to userspace.</para>
- <para>The media controller API aims at solving those problems.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="media-controller-model">
- <title>Media device model</title>
- <para>Discovering a device internal topology, and configuring it at runtime,
- is one of the goals of the media controller API. To achieve this, hardware
- devices and Linux Kernel interfaces are modelled as graph objects on
- an oriented graph. The object types that constitute the graph are:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>An <emphasis role="bold">entity</emphasis>
- is a basic media hardware or software building block. It can correspond to
- a large variety of logical blocks such as physical hardware devices
- (CMOS sensor for instance), logical hardware devices (a building block in
- a System-on-Chip image processing pipeline), DMA channels or physical
- connectors.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>An <emphasis role="bold">interface</emphasis>
- is a graph representation of a Linux Kernel userspace API interface,
- like a device node or a sysfs file that controls one or more entities
- in the graph.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>A <emphasis role="bold">pad</emphasis>
- is a data connection endpoint through which an entity can interact with
- other entities. Data (not restricted to video) produced by an entity
- flows from the entity's output to one or more entity inputs. Pads should
- not be confused with physical pins at chip boundaries.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>A <emphasis role="bold">data link</emphasis>
- is a point-to-point oriented connection between two pads, either on the
- same entity or on different entities. Data flows from a source pad to a
- sink pad.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>An <emphasis role="bold">interface link</emphasis>
- is a point-to-point bidirectional control connection between a Linux
- Kernel interface and an entity.m</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
-
- <!-- All non-ioctl specific data types go here. -->
- &sub-media-types;
-</chapter>
-
-<appendix id="media-user-func">
- <title>Function Reference</title>
- <!-- Keep this alphabetically sorted. -->
- &sub-media-func-open;
- &sub-media-func-close;
- &sub-media-func-ioctl;
- <!-- All ioctls go here. -->
- &sub-media-ioc-device-info;
- &sub-media-ioc-g-topology;
- &sub-media-ioc-enum-entities;
- &sub-media-ioc-enum-links;
- &sub-media-ioc-setup-link;
-</appendix>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="media-func-close">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>media close()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>media-close</refname>
- <refpurpose>Close a media device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <unistd.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>close</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Closes the media device. Resources associated with the file descriptor
- are freed. The device configuration remain unchanged.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para><function>close</function> returns 0 on success. On error, -1 is
- returned, and <varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately. Possible error
- codes are:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid open file descriptor.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="media-func-ioctl">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>media ioctl()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>media-ioctl</refname>
- <refpurpose>Control a media device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <sys/ioctl.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>void *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Media ioctl request code as defined in the media.h header file,
- for example MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Pointer to a request-specific structure.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>The <function>ioctl()</function> function manipulates media device
- parameters. The argument <parameter>fd</parameter> must be an open file
- descriptor.</para>
- <para>The ioctl <parameter>request</parameter> code specifies the media
- function to be called. It has encoded in it whether the argument is an
- input, output or read/write parameter, and the size of the argument
- <parameter>argp</parameter> in bytes.</para>
- <para>Macros and structures definitions specifying media ioctl requests and
- their parameters are located in the media.h header file. All media ioctl
- requests, their respective function and parameters are specified in
- <xref linkend="media-user-func" />.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <para>Request-specific error codes are listed in the
- individual requests descriptions.</para>
- <para>When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails,
- the parameter remains unmodified.</para>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="media-func-open">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>media open()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>media-open</refname>
- <refpurpose>Open a media device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <fcntl.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>open</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>const char *<parameter>device_name</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>device_name</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Device to be opened.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Open flags. Access mode must be either <constant>O_RDONLY</constant>
- or <constant>O_RDWR</constant>. Other flags have no effect.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>To open a media device applications call <function>open()</function>
- with the desired device name. The function has no side effects; the device
- configuration remain unchanged.</para>
- <para>When the device is opened in read-only mode, attempts to modify its
- configuration will result in an error, and <varname>errno</varname> will be
- set to <errorcode>EBADF</errorcode>.</para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para><function>open</function> returns the new file descriptor on success.
- On error, -1 is returned, and <varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately.
- Possible error codes are:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The requested access to the file is not allowed.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EMFILE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The process already has the maximum number of files open.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENFILE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The system limit on the total number of open files has been
- reached.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Insufficient kernel memory was available.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENXIO</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>No device corresponding to this device special file exists.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="media-ioc-device-info">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</refname>
- <refpurpose>Query device information</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct media_device_info *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File descriptor returned by
- <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>All media devices must support the <constant>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</constant>
- ioctl. To query device information, applications call the ioctl with a
- pointer to a &media-device-info;. The driver fills the structure and returns
- the information to the application.
- The ioctl never fails.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-device-info">
- <title>struct <structname>media_device_info</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>driver</structfield>[16]</entry>
- <entry><para>Name of the driver implementing the media API as a
- NUL-terminated ASCII string. The driver version is stored in the
- <structfield>driver_version</structfield> field.</para>
- <para>Driver specific applications can use this information to
- verify the driver identity. It is also useful to work around
- known bugs, or to identify drivers in error reports.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>model</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Device model name as a NUL-terminated UTF-8 string. The
- device version is stored in the <structfield>device_version</structfield>
- field and is not be appended to the model name.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>serial</structfield>[40]</entry>
- <entry>Serial number as a NUL-terminated ASCII string.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>bus_info</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Location of the device in the system as a NUL-terminated
- ASCII string. This includes the bus type name (PCI, USB, ...) and a
- bus-specific identifier.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>media_version</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Media API version, formatted with the
- <constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>hw_revision</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Hardware device revision in a driver-specific format.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>driver_version</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Media device driver version, formatted with the
- <constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro. Together with the
- <structfield>driver</structfield> field this identifies a particular
- driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[31]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must
- set this array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <para>The <structfield>serial</structfield> and <structfield>bus_info</structfield>
- fields can be used to distinguish between multiple instances of otherwise
- identical hardware. The serial number takes precedence when provided and can
- be assumed to be unique. If the serial number is an empty string, the
- <structfield>bus_info</structfield> field can be used instead. The
- <structfield>bus_info</structfield> field is guaranteed to be unique, but
- can vary across reboots or device unplug/replug.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="media-ioc-enum-entities">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate entities and their properties</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct media_entity_desc *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File descriptor returned by
- <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>To query the attributes of an entity, applications set the id field
- of a &media-entity-desc; structure and call the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES
- ioctl with a pointer to this structure. The driver fills the rest of the
- structure or returns an &EINVAL; when the id is invalid.</para>
- <para>Entities can be enumerated by or'ing the id with the
- <constant>MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT</constant> flag. The driver will return
- information about the entity with the smallest id strictly larger than the
- requested one ('next entity'), or the &EINVAL; if there is none.</para>
- <para>Entity IDs can be non-contiguous. Applications must
- <emphasis>not</emphasis> try to enumerate entities by calling
- MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES with increasing id's until they get an error.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-entity-desc">
- <title>struct <structname>media_entity_desc</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <colspec colname="c5" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Entity id, set by the application. When the id is or'ed with
- <constant>MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT</constant>, the driver clears the
- flag and returns the first entity with a larger id.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Entity name as an UTF-8 NULL-terminated string.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Entity type, see <xref linkend="media-entity-type" /> for details.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>revision</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Entity revision. Always zero (obsolete)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Entity flags, see <xref linkend="media-entity-flag" /> for details.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>group_id</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Entity group ID. Always zero (obsolete)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u16</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pads</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Number of pads</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u16</entry>
- <entry><structfield>links</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Total number of outbound links. Inbound links are not counted
- in this field.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>struct</entry>
- <entry><structfield>dev</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Valid for (sub-)devices that create a single device node.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>major</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Device node major number.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>minor</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Device node minor number.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>raw</structfield>[184]</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &media-entity-desc; <structfield>id</structfield> references
- a non-existing entity.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="media-ioc-enum-links">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate all pads and links for a given entity</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct media_links_enum *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File descriptor returned by
- <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To enumerate pads and/or links for a given entity, applications set
- the entity field of a &media-links-enum; structure and initialize the
- &media-pad-desc; and &media-link-desc; structure arrays pointed by the
- <structfield>pads</structfield> and <structfield>links</structfield> fields.
- They then call the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS ioctl with a pointer to this
- structure.</para>
- <para>If the <structfield>pads</structfield> field is not NULL, the driver
- fills the <structfield>pads</structfield> array with information about the
- entity's pads. The array must have enough room to store all the entity's
- pads. The number of pads can be retrieved with the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES;
- ioctl.</para>
- <para>If the <structfield>links</structfield> field is not NULL, the driver
- fills the <structfield>links</structfield> array with information about the
- entity's outbound links. The array must have enough room to store all the
- entity's outbound links. The number of outbound links can be retrieved with
- the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES; ioctl.</para>
- <para>Only forward links that originate at one of the entity's source pads
- are returned during the enumeration process.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-links-enum">
- <title>struct <structname>media_links_enum</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>entity</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Entity id, set by the application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&media-pad-desc;</entry>
- <entry>*<structfield>pads</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pointer to a pads array allocated by the application. Ignored
- if NULL.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&media-link-desc;</entry>
- <entry>*<structfield>links</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pointer to a links array allocated by the application. Ignored
- if NULL.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-pad-desc">
- <title>struct <structname>media_pad_desc</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>entity</structfield></entry>
- <entry>ID of the entity this pad belongs to.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u16</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>0-based pad index.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pad flags, see <xref linkend="media-pad-flag" /> for more details.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-link-desc">
- <title>struct <structname>media_link_desc</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>&media-pad-desc;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>source</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pad at the origin of this link.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&media-pad-desc;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>sink</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pad at the target of this link.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Link flags, see <xref linkend="media-link-flag" /> for more details.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &media-links-enum; <structfield>id</structfield> references
- a non-existing entity.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="media-g-topology">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate the graph topology and graph element properties</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct media_v2_topology *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File descriptor returned by
- <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>The typical usage of this ioctl is to call it twice.
- On the first call, the structure defined at &media-v2-topology; should
- be zeroed. At return, if no errors happen, this ioctl will return the
- <constant>topology_version</constant> and the total number of entities,
- interfaces, pads and links.</para>
- <para>Before the second call, the userspace should allocate arrays to
- store the graph elements that are desired, putting the pointers to them
- at the ptr_entities, ptr_interfaces, ptr_links and/or ptr_pads, keeping
- the other values untouched.</para>
- <para>If the <constant>topology_version</constant> remains the same, the
- ioctl should fill the desired arrays with the media graph elements.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-v2-topology">
- <title>struct <structname>media_v2_topology</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <colspec colname="c5" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>topology_version</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Version of the media graph topology. When the graph is
- created, this field starts with zero. Every time a graph
- element is added or removed, this field is
- incremented.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>num_entities</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Number of entities in the graph</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>ptr_entities</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>A pointer to a memory area where the entities array
- will be stored, converted to a 64-bits integer.
- It can be zero. if zero, the ioctl won't store the
- entities. It will just update
- <constant>num_entities</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>num_interfaces</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Number of interfaces in the graph</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>ptr_interfaces</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>A pointer to a memory area where the interfaces array
- will be stored, converted to a 64-bits integer.
- It can be zero. if zero, the ioctl won't store the
- interfaces. It will just update
- <constant>num_interfaces</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>num_pads</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Total number of pads in the graph</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>ptr_pads</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>A pointer to a memory area where the pads array
- will be stored, converted to a 64-bits integer.
- It can be zero. if zero, the ioctl won't store the
- pads. It will just update
- <constant>num_pads</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>num_links</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Total number of data and interface links in the graph</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>ptr_links</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>A pointer to a memory area where the links array
- will be stored, converted to a 64-bits integer.
- It can be zero. if zero, the ioctl won't store the
- links. It will just update
- <constant>num_links</constant></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-v2-entity">
- <title>struct <structname>media_v2_entity</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <colspec colname="c5" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Unique ID for the entity.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[64]</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Entity name as an UTF-8 NULL-terminated string.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>function</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Entity main function, see <xref linkend="media-entity-type" /> for details.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[12]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must
- set this array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-v2-interface">
- <title>struct <structname>media_v2_interface</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <colspec colname="c5" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Unique ID for the interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>intf_type</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Interface type, see <xref linkend="media-intf-type" /> for details.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Interface flags. Currently unused.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[9]</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must
- set this array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>struct media_v2_intf_devnode</entry>
- <entry><structfield>devnode</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Used only for device node interfaces. See <xref linkend="media-v2-intf-devnode" /> for details..</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-v2-intf-devnode">
- <title>struct <structname>media_v2_interface</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <colspec colname="c5" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>major</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Device node major number.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>minor</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Device node minor number.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-v2-pad">
- <title>struct <structname>media_v2_pad</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <colspec colname="c5" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Unique ID for the pad.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>entity_id</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Unique ID for the entity where this pad belongs.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Pad flags, see <xref linkend="media-pad-flag" /> for more details.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[9]</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must
- set this array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-v2-link">
- <title>struct <structname>media_v2_pad</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <colspec colname="c5" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Unique ID for the pad.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>source_id</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>On pad to pad links: unique ID for the source pad.</para>
- <para>On interface to entity links: unique ID for the interface.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>sink_id</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>
- <para>On pad to pad links: unique ID for the sink pad.</para>
- <para>On interface to entity links: unique ID for the entity.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Link flags, see <xref linkend="media-link-flag" /> for more details.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[5]</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must
- set this array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOSPC</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>This is returned when either one or more of the num_entities,
- num_interfaces, num_links or num_pads are non-zero and are smaller
- than the actual number of elements inside the graph. This may happen
- if the <constant>topology_version</constant> changed when compared
- to the last time this ioctl was called. Userspace should usually
- free the area for the pointers, zero the struct elements and call
- this ioctl again.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="media-ioc-setup-link">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</refname>
- <refpurpose>Modify the properties of a link</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct media_link_desc *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File descriptor returned by
- <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To change link properties applications fill a &media-link-desc; with
- link identification information (source and sink pad) and the new requested
- link flags. They then call the MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK ioctl with a pointer to
- that structure.</para>
- <para>The only configurable property is the <constant>ENABLED</constant>
- link flag to enable/disable a link. Links marked with the
- <constant>IMMUTABLE</constant> link flag can not be enabled or disabled.
- </para>
- <para>Link configuration has no side effect on other links. If an enabled
- link at the sink pad prevents the link from being enabled, the driver
- returns with an &EBUSY;.</para>
- <para>Only links marked with the <constant>DYNAMIC</constant> link flag can
- be enabled/disabled while streaming media data. Attempting to enable or
- disable a streaming non-dynamic link will return an &EBUSY;.</para>
- <para>If the specified link can't be found the driver returns with an
- &EINVAL;.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &media-link-desc; references a non-existing link, or the
- link is immutable and an attempt to modify its configuration was made.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<section id="media-controller-types">
-<title>Types and flags used to represent the media graph elements</title>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-entity-type">
- <title>Media entity types</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1"/>
- <colspec colname="c2"/>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN</constant> and <constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN</constant></entry>
- <entry>Unknown entity. That generally indicates that
- a driver didn't initialize properly the entity, with is a Kernel bug</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L</constant></entry>
- <entry>Data streaming input and/or output entity.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_VBI</constant></entry>
- <entry>V4L VBI streaming input or output entity</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_SWRADIO</constant></entry>
- <entry>V4L Software Digital Radio (SDR) streaming input or output entity</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV</constant></entry>
- <entry>DVB Digital TV streaming input or output entity</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD</constant></entry>
- <entry>Digital TV demodulator entity.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX</constant></entry>
- <entry>MPEG Transport stream demux entity. Could be implemented on hardware or in Kernelspace by the Linux DVB subsystem.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA</constant></entry>
- <entry>Digital TV Conditional Access module (CAM) entity</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_NET_DECAP</constant></entry>
- <entry>Digital TV network ULE/MLE desencapsulation entity. Could be implemented on hardware or in Kernelspace</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF</constant></entry>
- <entry>Connector for a Radio Frequency (RF) signal.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Connector for a S-Video signal.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Connector for a RGB composite signal.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR</constant></entry>
- <entry>Camera video sensor entity.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH</constant></entry>
- <entry>Flash controller entity.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS</constant></entry>
- <entry>Lens controller entity.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER</constant></entry>
- <entry>Analog video decoder, the basic function of the video decoder
- is to accept analogue video from a wide variety of sources such as
- broadcast, DVD players, cameras and video cassette recorders, in
- either NTSC, PAL, SECAM or HD format, separating the stream
- into its component parts, luminance and chrominance, and output
- it in some digital video standard, with appropriate timing
- signals.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER</constant></entry>
- <entry>Digital TV, analog TV, radio and/or software radio tuner,
- with consists on a PLL tuning stage that converts radio
- frequency (RF) signal into an Intermediate Frequency (IF).
- Modern tuners have internally IF-PLL decoders for audio
- and video, but older models have those stages implemented
- on separate entities.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER</constant></entry>
- <entry>IF-PLL video decoder. It receives the IF from a PLL
- and decodes the analog TV video signal. This is commonly
- found on some very old analog tuners, like Philips MK3
- designs. They all contain a tda9887 (or some software
- compatible similar chip, like tda9885). Those devices
- use a different I2C address than the tuner PLL.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER</constant></entry>
- <entry>IF-PLL sound decoder. It receives the IF from a PLL
- and decodes the analog TV audio signal. This is commonly
- found on some very old analog hardware, like Micronas
- msp3400, Philips tda9840, tda985x, etc. Those devices
- use a different I2C address than the tuner PLL and
- should be controlled together with the IF-PLL video
- decoder.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Audio Capture Function Entity.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_PLAYBACK</constant></entry>
- <entry>Audio Playback Function Entity.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_MIXER</constant></entry>
- <entry>Audio Mixer Function Entity.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_COMPOSER</constant></entry>
- <entry>Video composer (blender). An entity capable of video
- composing must have at least two sink pads and one source
- pad, and composes input video frames onto output video
- frames. Composition can be performed using alpha blending,
- color keying, raster operations (ROP), stitching or any other
- means.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMATTER</constant></entry>
- <entry>Video pixel formatter. An entity capable of pixel formatting
- must have at least one sink pad and one source pad. Read
- pixel formatters read pixels from memory and perform a subset
- of unpacking, cropping, color keying, alpha multiplication
- and pixel encoding conversion. Write pixel formatters perform
- a subset of dithering, pixel encoding conversion and packing
- and write pixels to memory.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_ENC_CONV</constant></entry>
- <entry>Video pixel encoding converter. An entity capable of pixel
- enconding conversion must have at least one sink pad and one
- source pad, and convert the encoding of pixels received on
- its sink pad(s) to a different encoding output on its source
- pad(s). Pixel encoding conversion includes but isn't limited
- to RGB to/from HSV, RGB to/from YUV and CFA (Bayer) to RGB
- conversions.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_LUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>Video look-up table. An entity capable of video lookup table
- processing must have one sink pad and one source pad. It uses
- the values of the pixels received on its sink pad to look up
- entries in internal tables and output them on its source pad.
- The lookup processing can be performed on all components
- separately or combine them for multi-dimensional table
- lookups.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER</constant></entry>
- <entry>Video scaler. An entity capable of video scaling must have
- at least one sink pad and one source pad, and scale the
- video frame(s) received on its sink pad(s) to a different
- resolution output on its source pad(s). The range of
- supported scaling ratios is entity-specific and can differ
- between the horizontal and vertical directions (in particular
- scaling can be supported in one direction only). Binning and
- skipping are considered as scaling.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_STATISTICS</constant></entry>
- <entry>Video statistics computation (histogram, 3A, ...). An entity
- capable of statistics computation must have one sink pad and
- one source pad. It computes statistics over the frames
- received on its sink pad and outputs the statistics data on
- its source pad.
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-entity-flag">
- <title>Media entity flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1"/>
- <colspec colname="c2"/>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
- <entry>Default entity for its type. Used to discover the default
- audio, VBI and video devices, the default camera sensor, ...</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR</constant></entry>
- <entry>The entity represents a data conector</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-intf-type">
- <title>Media interface types</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1"/>
- <colspec colname="c2"/>
- <colspec colname="c3"/>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for the Digital TV frontend</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/dvb/adapter?/frontend?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for the Digital TV demux</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/dvb/adapter?/demux?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for the Digital TV DVR</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/dvb/adapter?/dvr?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for the Digital TV Conditional Access</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/dvb/adapter?/ca?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for the Digital TV network control</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/dvb/adapter?/net?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VIDEO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for video (V4L)</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/video?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VBI</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for VBI (V4L)</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/vbi?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_RADIO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for radio (V4L)</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/vbi?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SUBDEV</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for a V4L subdevice</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/v4l-subdev?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SWRADIO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for Software Defined Radio (V4L)</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/swradio?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for ALSA PCM Capture</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/snd/pcmC?D?c</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_PLAYBACK</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for ALSA PCM Playback</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/snd/pcmC?D?p</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_CONTROL</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for ALSA Control</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/snd/controlC?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_COMPRESS</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for ALSA Compress</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/snd/compr?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_RAWMIDI</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for ALSA Raw MIDI</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/snd/midi?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_HWDEP</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for ALSA Hardware Dependent</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/snd/hwC?D?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_SEQUENCER</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for ALSA Sequencer</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/snd/seq</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_TIMER</constant></entry>
- <entry>Device node interface for ALSA Timer</entry>
- <entry>typically, /dev/snd/timer</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-pad-flag">
- <title>Media pad flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1"/>
- <colspec colname="c2"/>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK</constant></entry>
- <entry>Input pad, relative to the entity. Input pads sink data and
- are targets of links.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Output pad, relative to the entity. Output pads source data
- and are origins of links.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT</constant></entry>
- <entry>If this flag is set and the pad is linked to any other
- pad, then at least one of those links must be enabled for the
- entity to be able to stream. There could be temporary reasons
- (e.g. device configuration dependent) for the pad to need
- enabled links even when this flag isn't set; the absence of the
- flag doesn't imply there is none.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>One and only one of <constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK</constant> and
- <constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE</constant> must be set for every pad.</para>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-link-flag">
- <title>Media link flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1"/>
- <colspec colname="c2"/>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED</constant></entry>
- <entry>The link is enabled and can be used to transfer media data.
- When two or more links target a sink pad, only one of them can be
- enabled at a time.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE</constant></entry>
- <entry>The link enabled state can't be modified at runtime. An
- immutable link is always enabled.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC</constant></entry>
- <entry>The link enabled state can be modified during streaming. This
- flag is set by drivers and is read-only for applications.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE</constant></entry>
- <entry><para>This is a bitmask that defines the type of the link.
- Currently, two types of links are supported:</para>
- <para><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK</constant>
- if the link is between two pads</para>
- <para><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_INTERFACE_LINK</constant>
- if the link is between an interface and an entity</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-GREY">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY ('GREY')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Grey-scale image</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a grey-scale image. It is really a degenerate
-Y'CbCr format which simply contains no Cb or Cr data.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-M420">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420 ('M420')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Format with ½ horizontal and vertical chroma
- resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:0. Hybrid plane line-interleaved
- layout.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>M420 is a YUV format with ½ horizontal and vertical chroma
- subsampling (YUV 4:2:0). Pixels are organized as interleaved luma and
- chroma planes. Two lines of luma data are followed by one line of chroma
- data.</para>
- <para>The luma plane has one byte per pixel. The chroma plane contains
- interleaved CbCr pixels subsampled by ½ in the horizontal and
- vertical directions. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example,
-Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to
-Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>,
-Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, Y'<subscript>11</subscript>.</para>
-
- <para>All line lengths are identical: if the Y lines include pad bytes
- so do the CbCr lines.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 20:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 ('NV12'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21 ('NV21')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV21"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Formats with ½ horizontal and vertical
-chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:0. One luminance and one
-chrominance plane with alternating chroma samples as opposed to
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These are two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:0 format.
-The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes. The
-Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant>, a combined CbCr plane
-immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The CbCr plane is the same
-width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image), but is half as
-tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example,
-Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to
-Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>,
-Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, Y'<subscript>11</subscript>.
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21</constant> is the same except the Cb and
-Cr bytes are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr byte.</para>
-
- <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the
-CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 20:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M ('NM12'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M ('NM21'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT_16X16</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV21M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12MT-16X16"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT_16X16</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Variation of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant> and <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21</constant> with planes
- non contiguous in memory. </refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a multi-planar, two-plane version of the YUV 4:2:0 format.
-The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes.
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> differs from <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12
-</constant> in that the two planes are non-contiguous in memory, i.e. the chroma
-plane do not necessarily immediately follows the luma plane.
-The luminance data occupies the first plane. The Y plane has one byte per pixel.
-In the second plane there is a chrominance data with alternating chroma samples.
-The CbCr plane is the same width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image),
-but is half as tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example,
-Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to
-Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>,
-Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, Y'<subscript>11</subscript>.
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT_16X16</constant> is the tiled version of
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> with 16x16 macroblock tiles. Here pixels
-are arranged in 16x16 2D tiles and tiles are arranged in linear order in memory.
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M</constant> is the same as <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant>
-except the Cb and Cr bytes are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr byte.</para>
-
- <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> is intended to be
-used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API,
-described in <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para>
-
- <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the
-CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> 4 × 4 pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT ('TM12')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12MT"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT
-</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Formats with ½ horizontal and vertical
-chroma resolution. This format has two planes - one for luminance and one for
-chrominance. Chroma samples are interleaved. The difference to
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant> is the memory layout. Pixels are
-grouped in macroblocks of 64x32 size. The order of macroblocks in memory is
-also not standard.
- </refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is the two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:0 format where data
-is grouped into 64x32 macroblocks. The three components are separated into two
-sub-images or planes. The Y plane has one byte per pixel and pixels are grouped
-into 64x32 macroblocks. The CbCr plane has the same width, in bytes, as the Y
-plane (and the image), but is half as tall in pixels. The chroma plane is also
-grouped into 64x32 macroblocks.</para>
- <para>Width of the buffer has to be aligned to the multiple of 128, and
-height alignment is 32. Every four adjacent buffers - two horizontally and two
-vertically are grouped together and are located in memory in Z or flipped Z
-order. </para>
- <para>Layout of macroblocks in memory is presented in the following
-figure.</para>
- <para><figure id="nv12mt">
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT</constant> macroblock Z shape
-memory layout</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="nv12mt.gif" format="GIF" />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
- The requirement that width is multiple of 128 is implemented because,
-the Z shape cannot be cut in half horizontally. In case the vertical resolution
-of macroblocks is odd then the last row of macroblocks is arranged in a linear
-order. </para>
- <para>In case of chroma the layout is identical. Cb and Cr samples are
-interleaved. Height of the buffer is aligned to 32.
- </para>
- <example>
- <title>Memory layout of macroblocks in <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12
-</constant> format pixel image - extreme case</title>
- <para>
- <figure id="nv12mt_ex">
- <title>Example <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT</constant> memory
-layout of macroblocks</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="nv12mt_example.gif" format="GIF" />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
- Memory layout of macroblocks of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT
-</constant> format in most extreme case.
- </para>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16 ('NV16'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 ('NV61')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV16"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV61"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Formats with ½ horizontal
-chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:2. One luminance and one
-chrominance plane with alternating chroma samples as opposed to
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These are two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:2 format.
-The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes. The
-Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</constant>, a combined CbCr plane
-immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The CbCr plane is the same
-width and height, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image).
-Each CbCr pair belongs to two pixels. For example,
-Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to
-Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>.
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61</constant> is the same except the Cb and
-Cr bytes are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr byte.</para>
-
- <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the
-CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 20:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 28:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M ('NM16'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M ('NM61')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV16M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV61M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Variation of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</constant> and <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61</constant> with planes
- non contiguous in memory. </refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a multi-planar, two-plane version of the YUV 4:2:2 format.
-The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes.
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M</constant> differs from <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16
-</constant> in that the two planes are non-contiguous in memory, i.e. the chroma
-plane does not necessarily immediately follow the luma plane.
-The luminance data occupies the first plane. The Y plane has one byte per pixel.
-In the second plane there is chrominance data with alternating chroma samples.
-The CbCr plane is the same width and height, in bytes, as the Y plane.
-Each CbCr pair belongs to two pixels. For example,
-Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to
-Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>.
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M</constant> is the same as <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M</constant>
-except the Cb and Cr bytes are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr byte.</para>
-
- <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M</constant> are intended to be used only in drivers
-and applications that support the multi-planar API, described in
-<xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M</constant> 4 × 4 pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24 ('NV24'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42 ('NV42')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV24"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV42"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Formats with full horizontal and vertical
-chroma resolutions, also known as YUV 4:4:4. One luminance and one
-chrominance plane with alternating chroma samples as opposed to
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These are two-plane versions of the YUV 4:4:4 format. The three
- components are separated into two sub-images or planes. The Y plane is
- first, with each Y sample stored in one byte per pixel. For
- <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24</constant>, a combined CbCr plane
- immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The CbCr plane has the same
- width and height, in pixels, as the Y plane (and the image). Each line
- contains one CbCr pair per pixel, with each Cb and Cr sample stored in
- one byte. <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42</constant> is the same except that
- the Cb and Cr samples are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr
- sample.</para>
-
- <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the CbCr plane
- has twice as many pad bytes after its rows.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="9" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 32:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 40:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="packed-rgb">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>Packed RGB formats</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>Packed RGB formats</refname>
- <refpurpose>Packed RGB formats</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These formats are designed to match the pixel formats of
-typical PC graphics frame buffers. They occupy 8, 16, 24 or 32 bits
-per pixel. These are all packed-pixel formats, meaning all the data
-for a pixel lie next to each other in memory.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="rgb-formats">
- <title>Packed RGB Image Formats</title>
- <tgroup cols="37" align="center">
- <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
- <colspec colname="fourcc" />
- <colspec colname="bit" />
-
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="b07" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="b06" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="6" colname="b05" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="7" colname="b04" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="8" colname="b03" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="9" colname="b02" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="10" colname="b01" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="11" colname="b00" align="center" />
-
- <colspec colnum="13" colname="b17" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="14" colname="b16" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="15" colname="b15" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="16" colname="b14" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="17" colname="b13" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="18" colname="b12" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="19" colname="b11" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="20" colname="b10" align="center" />
-
- <colspec colnum="22" colname="b27" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="23" colname="b26" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="24" colname="b25" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="25" colname="b24" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="26" colname="b23" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="27" colname="b22" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="28" colname="b21" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="29" colname="b20" align="center" />
-
- <colspec colnum="31" colname="b37" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="32" colname="b36" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="33" colname="b35" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="34" colname="b34" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="35" colname="b33" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="36" colname="b32" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="37" colname="b31" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="38" colname="b30" align="center" />
-
- <spanspec namest="b07" nameend="b00" spanname="b0" />
- <spanspec namest="b17" nameend="b10" spanname="b1" />
- <spanspec namest="b27" nameend="b20" spanname="b2" />
- <spanspec namest="b37" nameend="b30" spanname="b3" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Code</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry spanname="b0">Byte 0 in memory</entry>
- <entry spanname="b1">Byte 1</entry>
- <entry spanname="b2">Byte 2</entry>
- <entry spanname="b3">Byte 3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>Bit</entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB332">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332</constant></entry>
- <entry>'RGB1'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB444">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB444</constant></entry>
- <entry>'AR12'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB444">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB444</constant></entry>
- <entry>'XR12'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB555">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555</constant></entry>
- <entry>'AR15'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB555">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555</constant></entry>
- <entry>'XR15'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB565">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565</constant></entry>
- <entry>'RGBP'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB555X">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555X</constant></entry>
- <entry>'AR15' | (1 << 31)</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB555X">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555X</constant></entry>
- <entry>'XR15' | (1 << 31)</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB565X">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X</constant></entry>
- <entry>'RGBR'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR24">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></entry>
- <entry>'BGR3'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB24">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24</constant></entry>
- <entry>'RGB3'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR666">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666</constant></entry>
- <entry>'BGRH'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-ABGR32">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32</constant></entry>
- <entry>'AR24'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-XBGR32">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32</constant></entry>
- <entry>'XR24'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB32">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32</constant></entry>
- <entry>'BA24'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB32">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32</constant></entry>
- <entry>'BX24'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>Bit 7 is the most significant bit.</para>
-
- <para>The usage and value of the alpha bits (a) in the ARGB and ABGR formats
- (collectively referred to as alpha formats) depend on the device type and
- hardware operation. <link linkend="capture">Capture</link> devices
- (including capture queues of mem-to-mem devices) fill the alpha component in
- memory. When the device outputs an alpha channel the alpha component will
- have a meaningful value. Otherwise, when the device doesn't output an alpha
- channel but can set the alpha bit to a user-configurable value, the <link
- linkend="v4l2-alpha-component"><constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT</constant>
- </link> control is used to specify that alpha value, and the alpha component
- of all pixels will be set to the value specified by that control. Otherwise
- a corresponding format without an alpha component (XRGB or XBGR) must be
- used instead of an alpha format.</para>
-
- <para><link linkend="output">Output</link> devices (including output queues
- of mem-to-mem devices and <link linkend="osd">video output overlay</link>
- devices) read the alpha component from memory. When the device processes the
- alpha channel the alpha component must be filled with meaningful values by
- applications. Otherwise a corresponding format without an alpha component
- (XRGB or XBGR) must be used instead of an alpha format.</para>
-
- <para>The XRGB and XBGR formats contain undefined bits (-). Applications,
- devices and drivers must ignore those bits, for both <link
- linkend="capture">capture</link> and <link linkend="output">output</link>
- devices.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant> 4 × 4 pixel
-image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="13" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 36:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
-
- <para>Formats defined in <xref linkend="rgb-formats-deprecated"/> are
- deprecated and must not be used by new drivers. They are documented here for
- reference. The meaning of their alpha bits (a) is ill-defined and
- interpreted as in either the corresponding ARGB or XRGB format, depending on
- the driver.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="rgb-formats-deprecated">
- <title>Deprecated Packed RGB Image Formats</title>
- <tgroup cols="37" align="center">
- <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
- <colspec colname="fourcc" />
- <colspec colname="bit" />
-
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="b07" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="b06" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="6" colname="b05" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="7" colname="b04" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="8" colname="b03" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="9" colname="b02" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="10" colname="b01" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="11" colname="b00" align="center" />
-
- <colspec colnum="13" colname="b17" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="14" colname="b16" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="15" colname="b15" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="16" colname="b14" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="17" colname="b13" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="18" colname="b12" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="19" colname="b11" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="20" colname="b10" align="center" />
-
- <colspec colnum="22" colname="b27" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="23" colname="b26" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="24" colname="b25" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="25" colname="b24" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="26" colname="b23" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="27" colname="b22" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="28" colname="b21" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="29" colname="b20" align="center" />
-
- <colspec colnum="31" colname="b37" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="32" colname="b36" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="33" colname="b35" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="34" colname="b34" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="35" colname="b33" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="36" colname="b32" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="37" colname="b31" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="38" colname="b30" align="center" />
-
- <spanspec namest="b07" nameend="b00" spanname="b0" />
- <spanspec namest="b17" nameend="b10" spanname="b1" />
- <spanspec namest="b27" nameend="b20" spanname="b2" />
- <spanspec namest="b37" nameend="b30" spanname="b3" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Code</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry spanname="b0">Byte 0 in memory</entry>
- <entry spanname="b1">Byte 1</entry>
- <entry spanname="b2">Byte 2</entry>
- <entry spanname="b3">Byte 3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>Bit</entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB444">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444</constant></entry>
- <entry>'R444'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB555">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555</constant></entry>
- <entry>'RGBO'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB555X">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X</constant></entry>
- <entry>'RGBQ'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR32">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32</constant></entry>
- <entry>'BGR4'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB32">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32</constant></entry>
- <entry>'RGB4'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>A test utility to determine which RGB formats a driver
-actually supports is available from the LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository.
-See &v4l-dvb; for access instructions.</para>
-
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="packed-yuv">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>Packed YUV formats</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>Packed YUV formats</refname>
- <refpurpose>Packed YUV formats</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Similar to the packed RGB formats these formats store
-the Y, Cb and Cr component of each pixel in one 16 or 32 bit
-word.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none">
- <title>Packed YUV Image Formats</title>
- <tgroup cols="37" align="center">
- <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
- <colspec colname="fourcc" />
- <colspec colname="bit" />
-
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="b07" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="b06" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="6" colname="b05" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="7" colname="b04" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="8" colname="b03" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="9" colname="b02" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="10" colname="b01" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="11" colname="b00" align="center" />
-
- <colspec colnum="13" colname="b17" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="14" colname="b16" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="15" colname="b15" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="16" colname="b14" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="17" colname="b13" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="18" colname="b12" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="19" colname="b11" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="20" colname="b10" align="center" />
-
- <colspec colnum="22" colname="b27" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="23" colname="b26" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="24" colname="b25" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="25" colname="b24" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="26" colname="b23" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="27" colname="b22" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="28" colname="b21" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="29" colname="b20" align="center" />
-
- <colspec colnum="31" colname="b37" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="32" colname="b36" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="33" colname="b35" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="34" colname="b34" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="35" colname="b33" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="36" colname="b32" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="37" colname="b31" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="38" colname="b30" align="center" />
-
- <spanspec namest="b07" nameend="b00" spanname="b0" />
- <spanspec namest="b17" nameend="b10" spanname="b1" />
- <spanspec namest="b27" nameend="b20" spanname="b2" />
- <spanspec namest="b37" nameend="b30" spanname="b3" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Code</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry spanname="b0">Byte 0 in memory</entry>
- <entry spanname="b1">Byte 1</entry>
- <entry spanname="b2">Byte 2</entry>
- <entry spanname="b3">Byte 3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>Bit</entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV444">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444</constant></entry>
- <entry>'Y444'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV555">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555</constant></entry>
- <entry>'YUVO'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV565">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565</constant></entry>
- <entry>'YUVP'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
-
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV32">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32</constant></entry>
- <entry>'YUV4'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>Bit 7 is the most significant bit. The value of a = alpha
-bits is undefined when reading from the driver, ignored when writing
-to the driver, except when alpha blending has been negotiated for a
-<link linkend="overlay">Video Overlay</link> or <link
-linkend="osd">Video Output Overlay</link>.</para>
-
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR16">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 ('BYR2')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Bayer RGB format</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This format is similar to <link
-linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR8">
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8</constant></link>, except each pixel has
-a depth of 16 bits. The least significant byte is stored at lower
-memory addresses (little-endian). Note the actual sampling precision
-may be lower than 16 bits, for example 10 bits per pixel with values
-in range 0 to 1023.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>00low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>00high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>01low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>01high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>02low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>02high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>03low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>03high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>10low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>10high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>11low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>11high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>12low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>12high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>13low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>13high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>20low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>20high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>21low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>21high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>22low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>22high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>23low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>23high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>30low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>30high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>31low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>31high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>32low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>32high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>33low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>33high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR8">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 ('BA81')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Bayer RGB format</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is commonly the native format of digital cameras,
-reflecting the arrangement of sensors on the CCD device. Only one red,
-green or blue value is given for each pixel. Missing components must
-be interpolated from neighbouring pixels. From left to right the first
-row consists of a blue and green value, the second row of a green and
-red value. This scheme repeats to the right and down for every two
-columns and rows.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-SDR-FMT-CS08">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_SDR_FMT_CS8 ('CS08')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>
- <constant>V4L2_SDR_FMT_CS8</constant>
- </refname>
- <refpurpose>Complex signed 8-bit IQ sample</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>
-This format contains sequence of complex number samples. Each complex number
-consist two parts, called In-phase and Quadrature (IQ). Both I and Q are
-represented as a 8 bit signed number. I value comes first and Q value after
-that.
- </para>
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_SDR_FMT_CS8</constant> 1 sample</title>
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="2" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>I'<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 1:</entry>
- <entry>Q'<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-SDR-FMT-CS14LE">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_SDR_FMT_CS14LE ('CS14')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>
- <constant>V4L2_SDR_FMT_CS14LE</constant>
- </refname>
- <refpurpose>Complex signed 14-bit little endian IQ sample</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>
-This format contains sequence of complex number samples. Each complex number
-consist two parts, called In-phase and Quadrature (IQ). Both I and Q are
-represented as a 14 bit signed little endian number. I value comes first
-and Q value after that. 14 bit value is stored in 16 bit space with unused
-high bits padded with 0.
- </para>
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_SDR_FMT_CS14LE</constant> 1 sample</title>
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="3" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>I'<subscript>0[7:0]</subscript></entry>
- <entry>I'<subscript>0[13:8]</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 2:</entry>
- <entry>Q'<subscript>0[7:0]</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Q'<subscript>0[13:8]</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-SDR-FMT-CU08">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU8 ('CU08')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>
- <constant>V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU8</constant>
- </refname>
- <refpurpose>Complex unsigned 8-bit IQ sample</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>
-This format contains sequence of complex number samples. Each complex number
-consist two parts, called In-phase and Quadrature (IQ). Both I and Q are
-represented as a 8 bit unsigned number. I value comes first and Q value after
-that.
- </para>
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU8</constant> 1 sample</title>
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="2" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>I'<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 1:</entry>
- <entry>Q'<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-SDR-FMT-CU16LE">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU16LE ('CU16')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>
- <constant>V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU16LE</constant>
- </refname>
- <refpurpose>Complex unsigned 16-bit little endian IQ sample</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>
-This format contains sequence of complex number samples. Each complex number
-consist two parts, called In-phase and Quadrature (IQ). Both I and Q are
-represented as a 16 bit unsigned little endian number. I value comes first
-and Q value after that.
- </para>
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU16LE</constant> 1 sample</title>
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="3" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>I'<subscript>0[7:0]</subscript></entry>
- <entry>I'<subscript>0[15:8]</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 2:</entry>
- <entry>Q'<subscript>0[7:0]</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Q'<subscript>0[15:8]</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-SDR-FMT-RU12LE">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_SDR_FMT_RU12LE ('RU12')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>
- <constant>V4L2_SDR_FMT_RU12LE</constant>
- </refname>
- <refpurpose>Real unsigned 12-bit little endian sample</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>
-This format contains sequence of real number samples. Each sample is
-represented as a 12 bit unsigned little endian number. Sample is stored
-in 16 bit space with unused high bits padded with 0.
- </para>
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_SDR_FMT_RU12LE</constant> 1 sample</title>
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="3" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>I'<subscript>0[7:0]</subscript></entry>
- <entry>I'<subscript>0[11:8]</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG8">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8 ('GBRG')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Bayer RGB format</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is commonly the native format of digital cameras,
-reflecting the arrangement of sensors on the CCD device. Only one red,
-green or blue value is given for each pixel. Missing components must
-be interpolated from neighbouring pixels. From left to right the first
-row consists of a green and blue value, the second row of a red and
-green value. This scheme repeats to the right and down for every two
-columns and rows.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG8">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8 ('GRBG')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Bayer RGB format</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is commonly the native format of digital cameras,
-reflecting the arrangement of sensors on the CCD device. Only one red,
-green or blue value is given for each pixel. Missing components must
-be interpolated from neighbouring pixels. From left to right the first
-row consists of a green and blue value, the second row of a red and
-green value. This scheme repeats to the right and down for every two
-columns and rows.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8</constant> 4 ×
-4 pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="pixfmt-srggb10">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10 ('RG10'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10 ('BA10'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10 ('GB10'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10 ('BG10'),
- </refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB10"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG10"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG10"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR10"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>10-bit Bayer formats expanded to 16 bits</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These four pixel formats are raw sRGB / Bayer formats with
-10 bits per colour. Each colour component is stored in a 16-bit word, with 6
-unused high bits filled with zeros. Each n-pixel row contains n/2 green samples
-and n/2 blue or red samples, with alternating red and blue rows. Bytes are
-stored in memory in little endian order. They are conventionally described
-as GRGR... BGBG..., RGRG... GBGB..., etc. Below is an example of one of these
-formats</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte, high 6 bits in high bytes are 0.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>00low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>00high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>01low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>01high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>02low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>02high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>03low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>03high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>10low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>10high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>11low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>11high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>12low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>12high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>13low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>13high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>20low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>20high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>21low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>21high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>22low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>22high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>23low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>23high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>30low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>30high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>31low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>31high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>32low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>32high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>33low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>33high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10ALAW8 ('aBA8'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10ALAW8 ('aGA8'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10ALAW8 ('agA8'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10ALAW8 ('aRA8'),
- </refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR10ALAW8">
- <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10ALAW8</constant>
- </refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG10ALAW8">
- <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10ALAW8</constant>
- </refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG10ALAW8">
- <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10ALAW8</constant>
- </refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB10ALAW8">
- <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10ALAW8</constant>
- </refname>
- <refpurpose>10-bit Bayer formats compressed to 8 bits</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>These four pixel formats are raw sRGB / Bayer
- formats with 10 bits per color compressed to 8 bits each,
- using the A-LAW algorithm. Each color component consumes 8
- bits of memory. In other respects this format is similar to
- <xref linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB8"></xref>.</para>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="pixfmt-srggb10dpcm8">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10DPCM8 ('bBA8'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10DPCM8 ('bGA8'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8 ('BD10'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10DPCM8 ('bRA8'),
- </refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR10DPCM8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10DPCM8</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG10DPCM8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10DPCM8</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG10DPCM8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB10DPCM8"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10DPCM8</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>10-bit Bayer formats compressed to 8 bits</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These four pixel formats are raw sRGB / Bayer formats
- with 10 bits per colour compressed to 8 bits each, using DPCM
- compression. DPCM, differential pulse-code modulation, is lossy.
- Each colour component consumes 8 bits of memory. In other respects
- this format is similar to <xref linkend="pixfmt-srggb10" />.</para>
-
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="pixfmt-srggb10p">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10P ('pRAA'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10P ('pgAA'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10P ('pGAA'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10P ('pBAA'),
- </refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB10P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10P</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG10P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10P</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG10P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10P</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR10P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10P</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>10-bit packed Bayer formats</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These four pixel formats are packed raw sRGB /
- Bayer formats with 10 bits per colour. Every four consecutive
- colour components are packed into 5 bytes. Each of the first 4
- bytes contain the 8 high order bits of the pixels, and the
- fifth byte contains the two least significants bits of each
- pixel, in the same order.</para>
-
- <para>Each n-pixel row contains n/2 green samples and n/2 blue
- or red samples, with alternating green-red and green-blue
- rows. They are conventionally described as GRGR... BGBG...,
- RGRG... GBGB..., etc. Below is an example of one of these
- formats:</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10P</constant> 4 × 4
- pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="topbot" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>00high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>01high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>02high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>03high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>00low</subscript>(bits 7--6)
- G<subscript>01low</subscript>(bits 5--4)
- B<subscript>02low</subscript>(bits 3--2)
- G<subscript>03low</subscript>(bits 1--0)
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 5:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>10high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>11high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>12high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>13high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>10low</subscript>(bits 7--6)
- R<subscript>11low</subscript>(bits 5--4)
- G<subscript>12low</subscript>(bits 3--2)
- R<subscript>13low</subscript>(bits 1--0)
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 10:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>20high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>21high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>22high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>23high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>20low</subscript>(bits 7--6)
- G<subscript>21low</subscript>(bits 5--4)
- B<subscript>22low</subscript>(bits 3--2)
- G<subscript>23low</subscript>(bits 1--0)
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 15:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>30high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>31high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>32high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>33high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>30low</subscript>(bits 7--6)
- R<subscript>31low</subscript>(bits 5--4)
- G<subscript>32low</subscript>(bits 3--2)
- R<subscript>33low</subscript>(bits 1--0)
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12 ('RG12'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12 ('BA12'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12 ('GB12'),
- V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12 ('BG12'),
- </refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>12-bit Bayer formats expanded to 16 bits</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These four pixel formats are raw sRGB / Bayer formats with
-12 bits per colour. Each colour component is stored in a 16-bit word, with 4
-unused high bits filled with zeros. Each n-pixel row contains n/2 green samples
-and n/2 blue or red samples, with alternating red and blue rows. Bytes are
-stored in memory in little endian order. They are conventionally described
-as GRGR... BGBG..., RGRG... GBGB..., etc. Below is an example of one of these
-formats</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte, high 6 bits in high bytes are 0.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>00low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>00high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>01low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>01high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>02low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>02high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>03low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>03high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>10low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>10high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>11low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>11high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>12low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>12high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>13low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>13high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>20low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>20high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>21low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>21high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>22low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>22high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>23low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>23high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>30low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>30high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>31low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>31high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>32low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>32high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>33low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>33high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB8">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8 ('RGGB')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Bayer RGB format</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is commonly the native format of digital cameras,
-reflecting the arrangement of sensors on the CCD device. Only one red,
-green or blue value is given for each pixel. Missing components must
-be interpolated from neighbouring pixels. From left to right the first
-row consists of a red and green value, the second row of a green and
-blue value. This scheme repeats to the right and down for every two
-columns and rows.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>R<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>G<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>B<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-UV8">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UV8 ('UV8')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UV8</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>UV plane interleaved</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>In this format there is no Y plane, Only CbCr plane. ie
- (UV interleaved)</para>
- <example>
- <title>
- <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UV8</constant>
- pixel image
- </title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-UYVY">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY ('UYVY')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Variation of
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant> with different order of samples
-in memory</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four
-bytes is two Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and
-the Cb and Cr belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb
-components have half the horizontal resolution of the Y
-component.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="9" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-VYUY">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY ('VYUY')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Variation of
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant> with different order of samples
-in memory</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four
-bytes is two Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and
-the Cb and Cr belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb
-components have half the horizontal resolution of the Y
-component.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="9" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y10">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10 ('Y10 ')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Grey-scale image</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 10 bits per pixel. Pixels
-are stored in 16-bit words with unused high bits padded with 0. The least
-significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses (little-endian).</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="9" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y10BPACK">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK ('Y10B')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Grey-scale image as a bit-packed array</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a packed grey-scale image format with a depth of 10 bits per
- pixel. Pixels are stored in a bit-packed array of 10bit bits per pixel,
- with no padding between them and with the most significant bits coming
- first from the left.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK</constant> 4 pixel data stream taking 5 bytes</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Bit-packed representation</title>
- <para>pixels cross the byte boundary and have a ratio of 5 bytes for each 4
- pixels.
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00[9:2]</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00[1:0]</subscript>Y'<subscript>01[9:4]</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01[3:0]</subscript>Y'<subscript>02[9:6]</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02[5:0]</subscript>Y'<subscript>03[9:8]</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03[7:0]</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y12">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12 ('Y12 ')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Grey-scale image</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 12 bits per pixel. Pixels
-are stored in 16-bit words with unused high bits padded with 0. The least
-significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses (little-endian).</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="9" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y12I">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12I ('Y12I')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12I</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Interleaved grey-scale image, e.g. from a stereo-pair</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 12 bits per pixel, but with
-pixels from 2 sources interleaved and bit-packed. Each pixel is stored in a
-24-bit word in the little-endian order. On a little-endian machine these pixels
-can be deinterlaced using</para>
-
-<para>
-<programlisting>
-__u8 *buf;
-left0 = 0xfff & *(__u16 *)buf;
-right0 = *(__u16 *)(buf + 1) >> 4;
-</programlisting>
-</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12I</constant> 2 pixel data stream taking 3 bytes</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Bit-packed representation</title>
- <para>pixels cross the byte boundary and have a ratio of 3 bytes for each
- interleaved pixel.
- <informaltable frame="all">
- <tgroup cols="3" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>0left[7:0]</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>0right[3:0]</subscript>Y'<subscript>0left[11:8]</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>0right[11:4]</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y16-BE">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE ('Y16 ' | (1 << 31))</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Grey-scale image</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 16 bits per
-pixel. The most significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses
-(big-endian). Note the actual sampling precision may be lower than
-16 bits, for example 10 bits per pixel with values in range 0 to
-1023.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="9" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03low</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13low</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23low</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33low</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y16">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16 ('Y16 ')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Grey-scale image</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 16 bits per
-pixel. The least significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses
-(little-endian). Note the actual sampling precision may be lower than
-16 bits, for example 10 bits per pixel with values in range 0 to
-1023.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="9" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y41P">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P ('Y41P')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Format with ¼ horizontal chroma
-resolution, also known as YUV 4:1:1</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>In this format each 12 bytes is eight pixels. In the
-twelve bytes are two CbCr pairs and eight Y's. The first CbCr pair
-goes with the first four Y's, and the second CbCr pair goes with the
-other four Y's. The Cb and Cr components have one fourth the
-horizontal resolution of the Y component.</para>
-
- <para>Do not confuse this format with <link
-linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV411P"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P</constant></link>.
-Y41P is derived from "YUV 4:1:1 <emphasis>packed</emphasis>", while
-YUV411P stands for "YUV 4:1:1 <emphasis>planar</emphasis>".</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant> 8 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="13" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>04</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>05</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>06</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>07</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>14</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>15</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>16</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>17</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>24</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>25</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>26</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>27</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 36:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>34</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>35</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>36</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>37</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable></para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="15" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>4</entry><entry></entry><entry>5</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>6</entry><entry></entry><entry>7</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y8I">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y8I ('Y8I ')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y8I</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Interleaved grey-scale image, e.g. from a stereo-pair</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 8 bits per pixel, but with
-pixels from 2 sources interleaved. Each pixel is stored in a 16-bit word. E.g.
-the R200 RealSense camera stores pixel from the left sensor in lower and from
-the right sensor in the higher 8 bits.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y8I</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="9" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00right</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01right</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02right</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03right</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10right</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11right</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12right</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13right</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20right</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21right</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22right</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23right</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30right</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31right</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32right</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33left</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33right</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410 ('YVU9'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 ('YUV9')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU410"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV410"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Planar formats with ¼ horizontal and
-vertical chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:1:0</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These are planar formats, as opposed to a packed format.
-The three components are separated into three sub-images or planes.
-The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410</constant>, the Cr plane immediately
-follows the Y plane in memory. The Cr plane is ¼ the width and
-¼ the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cr belongs
-to 16 pixels, a four-by-four square of the image. Following the Cr
-plane is the Cb plane, just like the Cr plane.
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410</constant> is the same, except the Cb
-plane comes first, then the Cr plane.</para>
-
- <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr
-and Cb planes have ¼ as many pad bytes after their rows. In
-other words, four Cx rows (including padding) are exactly as long as
-one Y row (including padding).</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 17:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry></entry><entry></entry><entry>C</entry>
- <entry></entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV411P">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P ('411P')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Format with ¼ horizontal chroma resolution,
-also known as YUV 4:1:1. Planar layout as opposed to
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant></refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This format is not commonly used. This is a planar
-format similar to the 4:2:2 planar format except with half as many
-chroma. The three components are separated into three sub-images or
-planes. The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. The
-Cb plane immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The Cb plane is
-¼ the width of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cb belongs
-to 4 pixels all on the same row. For example,
-Cb<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to Y'<subscript>00</subscript>,
-Y'<subscript>01</subscript>, Y'<subscript>02</subscript> and
-Y'<subscript>03</subscript>. Following the Cb plane is the Cr plane,
-just like the Cb plane.</para>
-
- <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr
-and Cb planes have ¼ as many pad bytes after their rows. In
-other words, four C x rows (including padding) is exactly as long as
-one Y row (including padding).</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 17:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 18:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 19:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 20:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 21:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 22:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 23:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 ('YV12'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 ('YU12')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Planar formats with ½ horizontal and
-vertical chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:0</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These are planar formats, as opposed to a packed format.
-The three components are separated into three sub- images or planes.
-The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant>, the Cr plane immediately
-follows the Y plane in memory. The Cr plane is half the width and half
-the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cr belongs to four
-pixels, a two-by-two square of the image. For example,
-Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to Y'<subscript>00</subscript>,
-Y'<subscript>01</subscript>, Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, and
-Y'<subscript>11</subscript>. Following the Cr plane is the Cb plane,
-just like the Cr plane. <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</constant> is
-the same except the Cb plane comes first, then the Cr plane.</para>
-
- <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr
-and Cb planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other
-words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row
-(including padding).</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 18:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 20:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 22:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M ('YM12'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M ('YM21')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Variation of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</constant> and
- <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant> with planes non contiguous
- in memory.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a multi-planar format, as opposed to a packed format.
-The three components are separated into three sub-images or planes.</para>
-
- <para>The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel.
-For <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M</constant> the Cb data
-constitutes the second plane which is half the width and half
-the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cb belongs to four
-pixels, a two-by-two square of the image. For example,
-Cb<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to Y'<subscript>00</subscript>,
-Y'<subscript>01</subscript>, Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, and
-Y'<subscript>11</subscript>. The Cr data, just like the Cb plane, is
-in the third plane.</para>
-
- <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M</constant> is the same except
-the Cr data is stored in the second plane and the Cb data in the third plane.
-</para>
-
- <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cb
-and Cr planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other
-words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row
-(including padding).</para>
-
- <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M</constant> are intended to be
-used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API,
-described in <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 2:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry>start2 + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start2 + 2:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
- <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M ('YM16'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M ('YM61')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV422M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU422M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Planar formats with ½ horizontal resolution, also
- known as YUV and YVU 4:2:2</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a multi-planar format, as opposed to a packed format.
-The three components are separated into three sub-images or planes.</para>
-
- <para>The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel.
-For <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M</constant> the Cb data
-constitutes the second plane which is half the width of the Y plane (and of the
-image). Each Cb belongs to two pixels. For example,
-Cb<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to Y'<subscript>00</subscript>,
-Y'<subscript>01</subscript>. The Cr data, just like the Cb plane, is
-in the third plane. </para>
-
- <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M</constant> is the same except
-the Cr data is stored in the second plane and the Cb data in the third plane.
-</para>
-
- <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cb
-and Cr planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other
-words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row
-(including padding).</para>
-
- <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M</constant> are intended to be
-used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API,
-described in <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 2:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 6:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry>start2 + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start2 + 2:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start2 + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start2 + 6:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV422P">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P ('422P')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Format with ½ horizontal chroma resolution,
-also known as YUV 4:2:2. Planar layout as opposed to
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant></refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This format is not commonly used. This is a planar
-version of the YUYV format. The three components are separated into
-three sub-images or planes. The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one
-byte per pixel. The Cb plane immediately follows the Y plane in
-memory. The Cb plane is half the width of the Y plane (and of the
-image). Each Cb belongs to two pixels. For example,
-Cb<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to Y'<subscript>00</subscript>,
-Y'<subscript>01</subscript>. Following the Cb plane is the Cr plane,
-just like the Cb plane.</para>
-
- <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr
-and Cb planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other
-words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row
-(including padding).</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 18:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 20:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 22:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 26:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 28:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 30:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M ('YM24'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU444M ('YM42')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV444M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M</constant></refname>
- <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU444M"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU444M</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Planar formats with full horizontal resolution, also
- known as YUV and YVU 4:4:4</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a multi-planar format, as opposed to a packed format.
-The three components are separated into three sub-images or planes.</para>
-
- <para>The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel.
-For <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M</constant> the Cb data
-constitutes the second plane which is the same width and height as the Y plane
-(and as the image). The Cr data, just like the Cb plane, is in the third plane.
-</para>
-
- <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU444M</constant> is the same except
-the Cr data is stored in the second plane and the Cb data in the third plane.
-</para>
- <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cb
-and Cr planes have the same number of pad bytes after their rows.</para>
-
- <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M</constant> are intended to be
-used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API,
-described in <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start0 + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start1 + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row><entry></entry></row>
- <row>
- <entry>start2 + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start2 + 4:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start2 + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start2 + 12:</entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>YC</entry><entry></entry><entry>YC</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>YC</entry><entry></entry><entry>YC</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>YC</entry><entry></entry><entry>YC</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>YC</entry><entry></entry><entry>YC</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>YC</entry><entry></entry><entry>YC</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>YC</entry><entry></entry><entry>YC</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>YC</entry><entry></entry><entry>YC</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>YC</entry><entry></entry><entry>YC</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUYV">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV ('YUYV')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Packed format with ½ horizontal chroma
-resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:2</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four
-bytes is two Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and
-the Cb and Cr belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb
-components have half the horizontal resolution of the Y component.
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV </constant> is known in the Windows
-environment as YUY2.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="9" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVYU">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU ('YVYU')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>Variation of
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant> with different order of samples
-in memory</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four
-bytes is two Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and
-the Cb and Cr belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb
-components have half the horizontal resolution of the Y
-component.</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="9" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Cb<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
- <para>
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
- <entry>Y</entry><entry>C</entry><entry>Y</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
- </refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Z16">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Z16 ('Z16 ')</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Z16</constant></refname>
- <refpurpose>16-bit depth data with distance values at each pixel</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This is a 16-bit format, representing depth data. Each pixel is a
-distance to the respective point in the image coordinates. Distance unit can
-vary and has to be negotiated with the device separately. Each pixel is stored
-in a 16-bit word in the little endian byte order.
-</para>
-
- <example>
- <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Z16</constant> 4 × 4
-pixel image</title>
-
- <formalpara>
- <title>Byte Order.</title>
- <para>Each cell is one byte.
- <informaltable frame="none">
- <tgroup cols="9" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>start + 0:</entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>00low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>00high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>01low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>01high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>02low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>02high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>03low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>03high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 8:</entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>10low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>10high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>11low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>11high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>12low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>12high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>13low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>13high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 16:</entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>20low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>20high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>21low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>21high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>22low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>22high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>23low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>23high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>start + 24:</entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>30low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>30high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>31low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>31high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>32low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>32high</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>33low</subscript></entry>
- <entry>Z<subscript>33high</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </para>
- </formalpara>
- </example>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
- <title>Image Formats</title>
-
- <para>The V4L2 API was primarily designed for devices exchanging
-image data with applications. The
-<structname>v4l2_pix_format</structname> and <structname>v4l2_pix_format_mplane
-</structname> structures define the format and layout of an image in memory.
-The former is used with the single-planar API, while the latter is used with the
-multi-planar version (see <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>). Image formats are
-negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. (The explanations here focus on video
-capturing and output, for overlay frame buffer formats see also
-&VIDIOC-G-FBUF;.)</para>
-
-<section>
- <title>Single-planar format structure</title>
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-pix-format">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_pix_format</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Image width in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Image height in pixels. If <structfield>field</structfield> is
- one of <constant>V4L2_FIELD_TOP</constant>, <constant>V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM</constant>
- or <constant>V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE</constant> then height refers to the
- number of lines in the field, otherwise it refers to the number of
- lines in the frame (which is twice the field height for interlaced
- formats).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Applications set these fields to
-request an image size, drivers return the closest possible values. In
-case of planar formats the <structfield>width</structfield> and
-<structfield>height</structfield> applies to the largest plane. To
-avoid ambiguities drivers must return values rounded up to a multiple
-of the scale factor of any smaller planes. For example when the image
-format is YUV 4:2:0, <structfield>width</structfield> and
-<structfield>height</structfield> must be multiples of two.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pixelformat</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The pixel format or type of compression, set by the
-application. This is a little endian <link
-linkend="v4l2-fourcc">four character code</link>. V4L2 defines
-standard RGB formats in <xref linkend="rgb-formats" />, YUV formats in <xref
-linkend="yuv-formats" />, and reserved codes in <xref
-linkend="reserved-formats" /></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-field;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Video images are typically interlaced. Applications
-can request to capture or output only the top or bottom field, or both
-fields interlaced or sequentially stored in one buffer or alternating
-in separate buffers. Drivers return the actual field order selected.
-For more details on fields see <xref linkend="field-order" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>bytesperline</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in two
-adjacent lines.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>Both applications and drivers
-can set this field to request padding bytes at the end of each line.
-Drivers however may ignore the value requested by the application,
-returning <structfield>width</structfield> times bytes per pixel or a
-larger value required by the hardware. That implies applications can
-just set this field to zero to get a reasonable
-default.</para><para>Video hardware may access padding bytes,
-therefore they must reside in accessible memory. Consider cases where
-padding bytes after the last line of an image cross a system page
-boundary. Input devices may write padding bytes, the value is
-undefined. Output devices ignore the contents of padding
-bytes.</para><para>When the image format is planar the
-<structfield>bytesperline</structfield> value applies to the first
-plane and is divided by the same factor as the
-<structfield>width</structfield> field for the other planes. For
-example the Cb and Cr planes of a YUV 4:2:0 image have half as many
-padding bytes following each line as the Y plane. To avoid ambiguities
-drivers must return a <structfield>bytesperline</structfield> value
-rounded up to a multiple of the scale factor.</para>
-<para>For compressed formats the <structfield>bytesperline</structfield>
-value makes no sense. Applications and drivers must set this to 0 in
-that case.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>sizeimage</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Size in bytes of the buffer to hold a complete image,
-set by the driver. Usually this is
-<structfield>bytesperline</structfield> times
-<structfield>height</structfield>. When the image consists of variable
-length compressed data this is the maximum number of bytes required to
-hold an image.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-colorspace;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>colorspace</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This information supplements the
-<structfield>pixelformat</structfield> and must be set by the driver for
-capture streams and by the application for output streams,
-see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>priv</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>This field indicates whether the remaining fields of the
-<structname>v4l2_pix_format</structname> structure, also called the extended
-fields, are valid. When set to <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC</constant>, it
-indicates that the extended fields have been correctly initialized. When set to
-any other value it indicates that the extended fields contain undefined values.
-</para>
-<para>Applications that wish to use the pixel format extended fields must first
-ensure that the feature is supported by querying the device for the
-<link linkend="querycap"><constant>V4L2_CAP_EXT_PIX_FORMAT</constant></link>
-capability. If the capability isn't set the pixel format extended fields are not
-supported and using the extended fields will lead to undefined results.</para>
-<para>To use the extended fields, applications must set the
-<structfield>priv</structfield> field to
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC</constant>, initialize all the extended fields
-and zero the unused bytes of the <structname>v4l2_format</structname>
-<structfield>raw_data</structfield> field.</para>
-<para>When the <structfield>priv</structfield> field isn't set to
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC</constant> drivers must act as if all the
-extended fields were set to zero. On return drivers must set the
-<structfield>priv</structfield> field to
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC</constant> and all the extended fields to
-applicable values.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Flags set by the application or driver, see <xref
-linkend="format-flags" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-ycbcr-encoding;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>ycbcr_enc</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This information supplements the
-<structfield>colorspace</structfield> and must be set by the driver for
-capture streams and by the application for output streams,
-see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-quantization;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>quantization</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This information supplements the
-<structfield>colorspace</structfield> and must be set by the driver for
-capture streams and by the application for output streams,
-see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-xfer-func;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>xfer_func</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This information supplements the
-<structfield>colorspace</structfield> and must be set by the driver for
-capture streams and by the application for output streams,
-see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-</section>
-
-<section>
- <title>Multi-planar format structures</title>
- <para>The <structname>v4l2_plane_pix_format</structname> structures define
- size and layout for each of the planes in a multi-planar format.
- The <structname>v4l2_pix_format_mplane</structname> structure contains
- information common to all planes (such as image width and height) and
- an array of <structname>v4l2_plane_pix_format</structname> structures,
- describing all planes of that format.</para>
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-plane-pix-format">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_plane_pix_format</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>sizeimage</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Maximum size in bytes required for image data in this plane.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>bytesperline</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in two adjacent
- lines. See &v4l2-pix-format;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u16</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved[6]</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by drivers and
- applications.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-pix-format-mplane">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_pix_format_mplane</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Image width in pixels. See &v4l2-pix-format;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Image height in pixels. See &v4l2-pix-format;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pixelformat</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The pixel format. Both single- and multi-planar four character
-codes can be used.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-field;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
- <entry>See &v4l2-pix-format;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-colorspace;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>colorspace</structfield></entry>
- <entry>See &v4l2-pix-format;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-plane-pix-format;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>plane_fmt[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES]</structfield></entry>
- <entry>An array of structures describing format of each plane this
- pixel format consists of. The number of valid entries in this array
- has to be put in the <structfield>num_planes</structfield>
- field.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>num_planes</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Number of planes (i.e. separate memory buffers) for this format
- and the number of valid entries in the
- <structfield>plane_fmt</structfield> array.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Flags set by the application or driver, see <xref
-linkend="format-flags" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-ycbcr-encoding;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>ycbcr_enc</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This information supplements the
-<structfield>colorspace</structfield> and must be set by the driver for
-capture streams and by the application for output streams,
-see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-quantization;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>quantization</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This information supplements the
-<structfield>colorspace</structfield> and must be set by the driver for
-capture streams and by the application for output streams,
-see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-xfer-func;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>xfer_func</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This information supplements the
-<structfield>colorspace</structfield> and must be set by the driver for
-capture streams and by the application for output streams,
-see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved[7]</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by drivers
- and applications.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-</section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Standard Image Formats</title>
-
- <para>In order to exchange images between drivers and
-applications, it is necessary to have standard image data formats
-which both sides will interpret the same way. V4L2 includes several
-such formats, and this section is intended to be an unambiguous
-specification of the standard image data formats in V4L2.</para>
-
- <para>V4L2 drivers are not limited to these formats, however.
-Driver-specific formats are possible. In that case the application may
-depend on a codec to convert images to one of the standard formats
-when needed. But the data can still be stored and retrieved in the
-proprietary format. For example, a device may support a proprietary
-compressed format. Applications can still capture and save the data in
-the compressed format, saving much disk space, and later use a codec
-to convert the images to the X Windows screen format when the video is
-to be displayed.</para>
-
- <para>Even so, ultimately, some standard formats are needed, so
-the V4L2 specification would not be complete without well-defined
-standard formats.</para>
-
- <para>The V4L2 standard formats are mainly uncompressed formats. The
-pixels are always arranged in memory from left to right, and from top
-to bottom. The first byte of data in the image buffer is always for
-the leftmost pixel of the topmost row. Following that is the pixel
-immediately to its right, and so on until the end of the top row of
-pixels. Following the rightmost pixel of the row there may be zero or
-more bytes of padding to guarantee that each row of pixel data has a
-certain alignment. Following the pad bytes, if any, is data for the
-leftmost pixel of the second row from the top, and so on. The last row
-has just as many pad bytes after it as the other rows.</para>
-
- <para>In V4L2 each format has an identifier which looks like
-<constant>PIX_FMT_XXX</constant>, defined in the <link
-linkend="videodev">videodev2.h</link> header file. These identifiers
-represent <link linkend="v4l2-fourcc">four character (FourCC) codes</link>
-which are also listed below, however they are not the same as those
-used in the Windows world.</para>
-
- <para>For some formats, data is stored in separate, discontiguous
-memory buffers. Those formats are identified by a separate set of FourCC codes
-and are referred to as "multi-planar formats". For example, a YUV422 frame is
-normally stored in one memory buffer, but it can also be placed in two or three
-separate buffers, with Y component in one buffer and CbCr components in another
-in the 2-planar version or with each component in its own buffer in the
-3-planar case. Those sub-buffers are referred to as "planes".</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="colorspaces">
- <title>Colorspaces</title>
-
- <para>'Color' is a very complex concept and depends on physics, chemistry and
-biology. Just because you have three numbers that describe the 'red', 'green'
-and 'blue' components of the color of a pixel does not mean that you can accurately
-display that color. A colorspace defines what it actually <emphasis>means</emphasis>
-to have an RGB value of e.g. (255, 0, 0). That is, which color should be
-reproduced on the screen in a perfectly calibrated environment.</para>
-
- <para>In order to do that we first need to have a good definition of
-color, i.e. some way to uniquely and unambiguously define a color so that someone
-else can reproduce it. Human color vision is trichromatic since the human eye has
-color receptors that are sensitive to three different wavelengths of light. Hence
-the need to use three numbers to describe color. Be glad you are not a mantis shrimp
-as those are sensitive to 12 different wavelengths, so instead of RGB we would be
-using the ABCDEFGHIJKL colorspace...</para>
-
- <para>Color exists only in the eye and brain and is the result of how strongly
-color receptors are stimulated. This is based on the Spectral
-Power Distribution (SPD) which is a graph showing the intensity (radiant power)
-of the light at wavelengths covering the visible spectrum as it enters the eye.
-The science of colorimetry is about the relationship between the SPD and color as
-perceived by the human brain.</para>
-
- <para>Since the human eye has only three color receptors it is perfectly
-possible that different SPDs will result in the same stimulation of those receptors
-and are perceived as the same color, even though the SPD of the light is
-different.</para>
-
- <para>In the 1920s experiments were devised to determine the relationship
-between SPDs and the perceived color and that resulted in the CIE 1931 standard
-that defines spectral weighting functions that model the perception of color.
-Specifically that standard defines functions that can take an SPD and calculate
-the stimulus for each color receptor. After some further mathematical transforms
-these stimuli are known as the <emphasis>CIE XYZ tristimulus</emphasis> values
-and these X, Y and Z values describe a color as perceived by a human unambiguously.
-These X, Y and Z values are all in the range [0…1].</para>
-
- <para>The Y value in the CIE XYZ colorspace corresponds to luminance. Often
-the CIE XYZ colorspace is transformed to the normalized CIE xyY colorspace:</para>
-
- <para>x = X / (X + Y + Z)</para>
- <para>y = Y / (X + Y + Z)</para>
-
- <para>The x and y values are the chromaticity coordinates and can be used to
-define a color without the luminance component Y. It is very confusing to
-have such similar names for these colorspaces. Just be aware that if colors
-are specified with lower case 'x' and 'y', then the CIE xyY colorspace is
-used. Upper case 'X' and 'Y' refer to the CIE XYZ colorspace. Also, y has nothing
-to do with luminance. Together x and y specify a color, and Y the luminance.
-That is really all you need to remember from a practical point of view. At
-the end of this section you will find reading resources that go into much more
-detail if you are interested.
-</para>
-
- <para>A monitor or TV will reproduce colors by emitting light at three
-different wavelengths, the combination of which will stimulate the color receptors
-in the eye and thus cause the perception of color. Historically these wavelengths
-were defined by the red, green and blue phosphors used in the displays. These
-<emphasis>color primaries</emphasis> are part of what defines a colorspace.</para>
-
- <para>Different display devices will have different primaries and some
-primaries are more suitable for some display technologies than others. This has
-resulted in a variety of colorspaces that are used for different display
-technologies or uses. To define a colorspace you need to define the three
-color primaries (these are typically defined as x, y chromaticity coordinates
-from the CIE xyY colorspace) but also the white reference: that is the color obtained
-when all three primaries are at maximum power. This determines the relative power
-or energy of the primaries. This is usually chosen to be close to daylight which has
-been defined as the CIE D65 Illuminant.</para>
-
- <para>To recapitulate: the CIE XYZ colorspace uniquely identifies colors.
-Other colorspaces are defined by three chromaticity coordinates defined in the
-CIE xyY colorspace. Based on those a 3x3 matrix can be constructed that
-transforms CIE XYZ colors to colors in the new colorspace.
-</para>
-
- <para>Both the CIE XYZ and the RGB colorspace that are derived from the
-specific chromaticity primaries are linear colorspaces. But neither the eye,
-nor display technology is linear. Doubling the values of all components in
-the linear colorspace will not be perceived as twice the intensity of the color.
-So each colorspace also defines a transfer function that takes a linear color
-component value and transforms it to the non-linear component value, which is a
-closer match to the non-linear performance of both the eye and displays. Linear
-component values are denoted RGB, non-linear are denoted as R'G'B'. In general
-colors used in graphics are all R'G'B', except in openGL which uses linear RGB.
-Special care should be taken when dealing with openGL to provide linear RGB colors
-or to use the built-in openGL support to apply the inverse transfer function.</para>
-
- <para>The final piece that defines a colorspace is a function that
-transforms non-linear R'G'B' to non-linear Y'CbCr. This function is determined
-by the so-called luma coefficients. There may be multiple possible Y'CbCr
-encodings allowed for the same colorspace. Many encodings of color
-prefer to use luma (Y') and chroma (CbCr) instead of R'G'B'. Since the human
-eye is more sensitive to differences in luminance than in color this encoding
-allows one to reduce the amount of color information compared to the luma
-data. Note that the luma (Y') is unrelated to the Y in the CIE XYZ colorspace.
-Also note that Y'CbCr is often called YCbCr or YUV even though these are
-strictly speaking wrong.</para>
-
- <para>Sometimes people confuse Y'CbCr as being a colorspace. This is not
-correct, it is just an encoding of an R'G'B' color into luma and chroma
-values. The underlying colorspace that is associated with the R'G'B' color
-is also associated with the Y'CbCr color.</para>
-
- <para>The final step is how the RGB, R'G'B' or Y'CbCr values are
-quantized. The CIE XYZ colorspace where X, Y and Z are in the range
-[0…1] describes all colors that humans can perceive, but the transform to
-another colorspace will produce colors that are outside the [0…1] range.
-Once clamped to the [0…1] range those colors can no longer be reproduced
-in that colorspace. This clamping is what reduces the extent or gamut of the
-colorspace. How the range of [0…1] is translated to integer values in the
-range of [0…255] (or higher, depending on the color depth) is called the
-quantization. This is <emphasis>not</emphasis> part of the colorspace
-definition. In practice RGB or R'G'B' values are full range, i.e. they
-use the full [0…255] range. Y'CbCr values on the other hand are limited
-range with Y' using [16…235] and Cb and Cr using [16…240].</para>
-
- <para>Unfortunately, in some cases limited range RGB is also used
-where the components use the range [16…235]. And full range Y'CbCr also exists
-using the [0…255] range.</para>
-
- <para>In order to correctly interpret a color you need to know the
-quantization range, whether it is R'G'B' or Y'CbCr, the used Y'CbCr encoding
-and the colorspace.
-From that information you can calculate the corresponding CIE XYZ color
-and map that again to whatever colorspace your display device uses.</para>
-
- <para>The colorspace definition itself consists of the three
-chromaticity primaries, the white reference chromaticity, a transfer
-function and the luma coefficients needed to transform R'G'B' to Y'CbCr. While
-some colorspace standards correctly define all four, quite often the colorspace
-standard only defines some, and you have to rely on other standards for
-the missing pieces. The fact that colorspaces are often a mix of different
-standards also led to very confusing naming conventions where the name of
-a standard was used to name a colorspace when in fact that standard was
-part of various other colorspaces as well.</para>
-
- <para>If you want to read more about colors and colorspaces, then the
-following resources are useful: <xref linkend="poynton" /> is a good practical
-book for video engineers, <xref linkend="colimg" /> has a much broader scope and
-describes many more aspects of color (physics, chemistry, biology, etc.).
-The <ulink url="http://www.brucelindbloom.com">http://www.brucelindbloom.com</ulink>
-website is an excellent resource, especially with respect to the mathematics behind
-colorspace conversions. The wikipedia <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space#CIE_xy_chromaticity_diagram_and_the_CIE_xyY_color_space">CIE 1931 colorspace</ulink> article
-is also very useful.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Defining Colorspaces in V4L2</title>
- <para>In V4L2 colorspaces are defined by four values. The first is the colorspace
-identifier (&v4l2-colorspace;) which defines the chromaticities, the default transfer
-function, the default Y'CbCr encoding and the default quantization method. The second
-is the transfer function identifier (&v4l2-xfer-func;) to specify non-standard
-transfer functions. The third is the Y'CbCr encoding identifier (&v4l2-ycbcr-encoding;)
-to specify non-standard Y'CbCr encodings and the fourth is the quantization identifier
-(&v4l2-quantization;) to specify non-standard quantization methods. Most of the time
-only the colorspace field of &v4l2-pix-format; or &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; needs to
-be filled in. Note that the default R'G'B' quantization is full range for all
-colorspaces except for BT.2020 which uses limited range R'G'B' quantization.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-colorspace">
- <title>V4L2 Colorspaces</title>
- <tgroup cols="2" align="left">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Details</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
- <entry>The default colorspace. This can be used by applications to let the
- driver fill in the colorspace.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M</constant></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="col-smpte-170m" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709</constant></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="col-rec709" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB</constant></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="col-srgb" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_ADOBERGB</constant></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="col-adobergb" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020</constant></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="col-bt2020" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_DCI_P3</constant></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="col-dcip3" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M</constant></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="col-smpte-240m" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M</constant></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="col-sysm" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG</constant></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="col-sysbg" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG</constant></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="col-jpeg" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW</constant></entry>
- <entry>The raw colorspace. This is used for raw image capture where
- the image is minimally processed and is using the internal colorspace
- of the device. The software that processes an image using this
- 'colorspace' will have to know the internals of the capture device.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-xfer-func">
- <title>V4L2 Transfer Function</title>
- <tgroup cols="2" align="left">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Details</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the default transfer function as defined by the colorspace.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the Rec. 709 transfer function.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the sRGB transfer function.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the AdobeRGB transfer function.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the SMPTE 240M transfer function.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Do not use a transfer function (i.e. use linear RGB values).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DCI_P3</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the DCI-P3 transfer function.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE2084</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the SMPTE 2084 transfer function.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-ycbcr-encoding">
- <title>V4L2 Y'CbCr Encodings</title>
- <tgroup cols="2" align="left">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Details</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the default Y'CbCr encoding as defined by the colorspace.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the BT.601 Y'CbCr encoding.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the Rec. 709 Y'CbCr encoding.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV601</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the extended gamut xvYCC BT.601 encoding.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV709</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the extended gamut xvYCC Rec. 709 encoding.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SYCC</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the extended gamut sYCC encoding.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the default non-constant luminance BT.2020 Y'CbCr encoding.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020_CONST_LUM</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the constant luminance BT.2020 Yc'CbcCrc encoding.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-quantization">
- <title>V4L2 Quantization Methods</title>
- <tgroup cols="2" align="left">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Details</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the default quantization encoding as defined by the colorspace.
-This is always full range for R'G'B' (except for the BT.2020 colorspace) and usually
-limited range for Y'CbCr.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the full range quantization encoding. I.e. the range [0…1]
-is mapped to [0…255] (with possible clipping to [1…254] to avoid the
-0x00 and 0xff values). Cb and Cr are mapped from [-0.5…0.5] to [0…255]
-(with possible clipping to [1…254] to avoid the 0x00 and 0xff values).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE</constant></entry>
- <entry>Use the limited range quantization encoding. I.e. the range [0…1]
-is mapped to [16…235]. Cb and Cr are mapped from [-0.5…0.5] to [16…240].
-</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Detailed Colorspace Descriptions</title>
- <section id="col-smpte-170m">
- <title>Colorspace SMPTE 170M (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M</constant>)</title>
- <para>The <xref linkend="smpte170m" /> standard defines the colorspace used by NTSC and PAL and by SDTV
-in general. The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709</constant>.
-The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant>.
-The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range. The chromaticities of the primary colors and
-the white reference are:</para>
- <table frame="none">
- <title>SMPTE 170M Chromaticities</title>
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- &cs-str;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Color</entry>
- <entry>x</entry>
- <entry>y</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Red</entry>
- <entry>0.630</entry>
- <entry>0.340</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Green</entry>
- <entry>0.310</entry>
- <entry>0.595</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Blue</entry>
- <entry>0.155</entry>
- <entry>0.070</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>White Reference (D65)</entry>
- <entry>0.3127</entry>
- <entry>0.3290</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <para>The red, green and blue chromaticities are also often referred to
-as the SMPTE C set, so this colorspace is sometimes called SMPTE C as well.</para>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>The transfer function defined for SMPTE 170M is the same as the
-one defined in Rec. 709.</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L' = -1.099(-L)<superscript>0.45</superscript> + 0.099 for L ≤ -0.018</para>
- <para>L' = 4.5L for -0.018 < L < 0.018</para>
- <para>L' = 1.099L<superscript>0.45</superscript> - 0.099 for L ≥ 0.018</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Inverse Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L = -((L' - 0.099) / -1.099)<superscript>1/0.45</superscript> for L' ≤ -0.081</para>
- <para>L = L' / 4.5 for -0.081 < L' < 0.081</para>
- <para>L = ((L' + 0.099) / 1.099)<superscript>1/0.45</superscript> for L' ≥ 0.081</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>The luminance (Y') and color difference (Cb and Cr) are obtained with
-the following <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant> encoding:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Y' = 0.299R' + 0.587G' + 0.114B'</para>
- <para>Cb = -0.169R' - 0.331G' + 0.5B'</para>
- <para>Cr = 0.5R' - 0.419G' - 0.081B'</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <para>Y' is clamped to the range [0…1] and Cb and Cr are
-clamped to the range [-0.5…0.5]. This conversion to Y'CbCr is identical to the one
-defined in the <xref linkend="itu601" /> standard and this colorspace is sometimes called BT.601 as well, even
-though BT.601 does not mention any color primaries.</para>
- <para>The default quantization is limited range, but full range is possible although
-rarely seen.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="col-rec709">
- <title>Colorspace Rec. 709 (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709</constant>)</title>
- <para>The <xref linkend="itu709" /> standard defines the colorspace used by HDTV in general.
-The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709</constant>. The default
-Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709</constant>. The default Y'CbCr quantization is
-limited range. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white reference are:</para>
- <table frame="none">
- <title>Rec. 709 Chromaticities</title>
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- &cs-str;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Color</entry>
- <entry>x</entry>
- <entry>y</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Red</entry>
- <entry>0.640</entry>
- <entry>0.330</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Green</entry>
- <entry>0.300</entry>
- <entry>0.600</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Blue</entry>
- <entry>0.150</entry>
- <entry>0.060</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>White Reference (D65)</entry>
- <entry>0.3127</entry>
- <entry>0.3290</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <para>The full name of this standard is Rec. ITU-R BT.709-5.</para>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Transfer function. Normally L is in the range [0…1], but for the extended
-gamut xvYCC encoding values outside that range are allowed.</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L' = -1.099(-L)<superscript>0.45</superscript> + 0.099 for L ≤ -0.018</para>
- <para>L' = 4.5L for -0.018 < L < 0.018</para>
- <para>L' = 1.099L<superscript>0.45</superscript> - 0.099 for L ≥ 0.018</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Inverse Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L = -((L' - 0.099) / -1.099)<superscript>1/0.45</superscript> for L' ≤ -0.081</para>
- <para>L = L' / 4.5 for -0.081 < L' < 0.081</para>
- <para>L = ((L' + 0.099) / 1.099)<superscript>1/0.45</superscript> for L' ≥ 0.081</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>The luminance (Y') and color difference (Cb and Cr) are obtained with the following
-<constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709</constant> encoding:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Y' = 0.2126R' + 0.7152G' + 0.0722B'</para>
- <para>Cb = -0.1146R' - 0.3854G' + 0.5B'</para>
- <para>Cr = 0.5R' - 0.4542G' - 0.0458B'</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <para>Y' is clamped to the range [0…1] and Cb and Cr are
-clamped to the range [-0.5…0.5].</para>
- <para>The default quantization is limited range, but full range is possible although
-rarely seen.</para>
- <para>The <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709</constant> encoding described above is the default
-for this colorspace, but it can be overridden with <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant>, in which
-case the BT.601 Y'CbCr encoding is used.</para>
- <para>Two additional extended gamut Y'CbCr encodings are also possible with this colorspace:</para>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>The xvYCC 709 encoding (<constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV709</constant>, <xref linkend="xvycc" />)
-is similar to the Rec. 709 encoding, but it allows for R', G' and B' values that are outside the range
-[0…1]. The resulting Y', Cb and Cr values are scaled and offset:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Y' = (219 / 256) * (0.2126R' + 0.7152G' + 0.0722B') + (16 / 256)</para>
- <para>Cb = (224 / 256) * (-0.1146R' - 0.3854G' + 0.5B')</para>
- <para>Cr = (224 / 256) * (0.5R' - 0.4542G' - 0.0458B')</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>The xvYCC 601 encoding (<constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV601</constant>, <xref linkend="xvycc" />) is similar
-to the BT.601 encoding, but it allows for R', G' and B' values that are outside the range
-[0…1]. The resulting Y', Cb and Cr values are scaled and offset:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Y' = (219 / 256) * (0.299R' + 0.587G' + 0.114B') + (16 / 256)</para>
- <para>Cb = (224 / 256) * (-0.169R' - 0.331G' + 0.5B')</para>
- <para>Cr = (224 / 256) * (0.5R' - 0.419G' - 0.081B')</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <para>Y' is clamped to the range [0…1] and Cb and Cr are clamped
-to the range [-0.5…0.5]. The non-standard xvYCC 709 or xvYCC 601 encodings can be used by
-selecting <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV709</constant> or <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV601</constant>.
-The xvYCC encodings always use full range quantization.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="col-srgb">
- <title>Colorspace sRGB (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB</constant>)</title>
- <para>The <xref linkend="srgb" /> standard defines the colorspace used by most webcams
-and computer graphics. The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB</constant>.
-The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SYCC</constant>. The default Y'CbCr
-quantization is full range. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white
-reference are:</para>
- <table frame="none">
- <title>sRGB Chromaticities</title>
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- &cs-str;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Color</entry>
- <entry>x</entry>
- <entry>y</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Red</entry>
- <entry>0.640</entry>
- <entry>0.330</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Green</entry>
- <entry>0.300</entry>
- <entry>0.600</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Blue</entry>
- <entry>0.150</entry>
- <entry>0.060</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>White Reference (D65)</entry>
- <entry>0.3127</entry>
- <entry>0.3290</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <para>These chromaticities are identical to the Rec. 709 colorspace.</para>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Transfer function. Note that negative values for L are only used by the Y'CbCr conversion.</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L' = -1.055(-L)<superscript>1/2.4</superscript> + 0.055 for L < -0.0031308</para>
- <para>L' = 12.92L for -0.0031308 ≤ L ≤ 0.0031308</para>
- <para>L' = 1.055L<superscript>1/2.4</superscript> - 0.055 for 0.0031308 < L ≤ 1</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Inverse Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L = -((-L' + 0.055) / 1.055)<superscript>2.4</superscript> for L' < -0.04045</para>
- <para>L = L' / 12.92 for -0.04045 ≤ L' ≤ 0.04045</para>
- <para>L = ((L' + 0.055) / 1.055)<superscript>2.4</superscript> for L' > 0.04045</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>The luminance (Y') and color difference (Cb and Cr) are obtained with the following
-<constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SYCC</constant> encoding as defined by <xref linkend="sycc" />:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Y' = 0.2990R' + 0.5870G' + 0.1140B'</para>
- <para>Cb = -0.1687R' - 0.3313G' + 0.5B'</para>
- <para>Cr = 0.5R' - 0.4187G' - 0.0813B'</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <para>Y' is clamped to the range [0…1] and Cb and Cr are clamped
-to the range [-0.5…0.5]. The <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SYCC</constant> quantization is always
-full range. Although this Y'CbCr encoding looks very similar to the <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV601</constant>
-encoding, it is not. The <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV601</constant> scales and offsets the Y'CbCr
-values before quantization, but this encoding does not do that.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="col-adobergb">
- <title>Colorspace Adobe RGB (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_ADOBERGB</constant>)</title>
- <para>The <xref linkend="adobergb" /> standard defines the colorspace used by computer graphics
-that use the AdobeRGB colorspace. This is also known as the <xref linkend="oprgb" /> standard.
-The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB</constant>.
-The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant>. The default Y'CbCr
-quantization is limited range. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white reference
-are:</para>
- <table frame="none">
- <title>Adobe RGB Chromaticities</title>
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- &cs-str;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Color</entry>
- <entry>x</entry>
- <entry>y</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Red</entry>
- <entry>0.6400</entry>
- <entry>0.3300</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Green</entry>
- <entry>0.2100</entry>
- <entry>0.7100</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Blue</entry>
- <entry>0.1500</entry>
- <entry>0.0600</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>White Reference (D65)</entry>
- <entry>0.3127</entry>
- <entry>0.3290</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L' = L<superscript>1/2.19921875</superscript></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Inverse Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L = L'<superscript>2.19921875</superscript></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>The luminance (Y') and color difference (Cb and Cr) are obtained with the
-following <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant> encoding:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Y' = 0.299R' + 0.587G' + 0.114B'</para>
- <para>Cb = -0.169R' - 0.331G' + 0.5B'</para>
- <para>Cr = 0.5R' - 0.419G' - 0.081B'</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <para>Y' is clamped to the range [0…1] and Cb and Cr are
-clamped to the range [-0.5…0.5]. This transform is identical to one defined in
-SMPTE 170M/BT.601. The Y'CbCr quantization is limited range.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="col-bt2020">
- <title>Colorspace BT.2020 (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020</constant>)</title>
- <para>The <xref linkend="itu2020" /> standard defines the colorspace used by Ultra-high definition
-television (UHDTV). The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709</constant>.
-The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020</constant>.
-The default R'G'B' quantization is limited range (!), and so is the default Y'CbCr quantization.
-The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white reference are:</para>
- <table frame="none">
- <title>BT.2020 Chromaticities</title>
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- &cs-str;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Color</entry>
- <entry>x</entry>
- <entry>y</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Red</entry>
- <entry>0.708</entry>
- <entry>0.292</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Green</entry>
- <entry>0.170</entry>
- <entry>0.797</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Blue</entry>
- <entry>0.131</entry>
- <entry>0.046</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>White Reference (D65)</entry>
- <entry>0.3127</entry>
- <entry>0.3290</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Transfer function (same as Rec. 709):</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L' = 4.5L for 0 ≤ L < 0.018</para>
- <para>L' = 1.099L<superscript>0.45</superscript> - 0.099 for 0.018 ≤ L ≤ 1</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Inverse Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L = L' / 4.5 for L' < 0.081</para>
- <para>L = ((L' + 0.099) / 1.099)<superscript>1/0.45</superscript> for L' ≥ 0.081</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>The luminance (Y') and color difference (Cb and Cr) are obtained with the
-following <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020</constant> encoding:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Y' = 0.2627R' + 0.6780G' + 0.0593B'</para>
- <para>Cb = -0.1396R' - 0.3604G' + 0.5B'</para>
- <para>Cr = 0.5R' - 0.4598G' - 0.0402B'</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <para>Y' is clamped to the range [0…1] and Cb and Cr are
-clamped to the range [-0.5…0.5]. The Y'CbCr quantization is limited range.</para>
- <para>There is also an alternate constant luminance R'G'B' to Yc'CbcCrc
-(<constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020_CONST_LUM</constant>) encoding:</para>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Luma:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Yc' = (0.2627R + 0.6780G + 0.0593B)'</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>B' - Yc' ≤ 0:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Cbc = (B' - Yc') / 1.9404</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>B' - Yc' > 0:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Cbc = (B' - Yc') / 1.5816</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>R' - Yc' ≤ 0:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Crc = (R' - Y') / 1.7184</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>R' - Yc' > 0:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Crc = (R' - Y') / 0.9936</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <para>Yc' is clamped to the range [0…1] and Cbc and Crc are
-clamped to the range [-0.5…0.5]. The Yc'CbcCrc quantization is limited range.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="col-dcip3">
- <title>Colorspace DCI-P3 (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_DCI_P3</constant>)</title>
- <para>The <xref linkend="smpte431" /> standard defines the colorspace used by cinema
-projectors that use the DCI-P3 colorspace.
-The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DCI_P3</constant>.
-The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709</constant>. Note that this
-colorspace does not specify a Y'CbCr encoding since it is not meant to be encoded
-to Y'CbCr. So this default Y'CbCr encoding was picked because it is the HDTV
-encoding. The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range. The chromaticities of
-the primary colors and the white reference are:</para>
- <table frame="none">
- <title>DCI-P3 Chromaticities</title>
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- &cs-str;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Color</entry>
- <entry>x</entry>
- <entry>y</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Red</entry>
- <entry>0.6800</entry>
- <entry>0.3200</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Green</entry>
- <entry>0.2650</entry>
- <entry>0.6900</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Blue</entry>
- <entry>0.1500</entry>
- <entry>0.0600</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>White Reference</entry>
- <entry>0.3140</entry>
- <entry>0.3510</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L' = L<superscript>1/2.6</superscript></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Inverse Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L = L'<superscript>2.6</superscript></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <para>Y'CbCr encoding is not specified. V4L2 defaults to Rec. 709.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="col-smpte-240m">
- <title>Colorspace SMPTE 240M (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M</constant>)</title>
- <para>The <xref linkend="smpte240m" /> standard was an interim standard used during
-the early days of HDTV (1988-1998). It has been superseded by Rec. 709.
-The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M</constant>.
-The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SMPTE240M</constant>.
-The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the
-white reference are:</para>
- <table frame="none">
- <title>SMPTE 240M Chromaticities</title>
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- &cs-str;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Color</entry>
- <entry>x</entry>
- <entry>y</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Red</entry>
- <entry>0.630</entry>
- <entry>0.340</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Green</entry>
- <entry>0.310</entry>
- <entry>0.595</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Blue</entry>
- <entry>0.155</entry>
- <entry>0.070</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>White Reference (D65)</entry>
- <entry>0.3127</entry>
- <entry>0.3290</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <para>These chromaticities are identical to the SMPTE 170M colorspace.</para>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L' = 4L for 0 ≤ L < 0.0228</para>
- <para>L' = 1.1115L<superscript>0.45</superscript> - 0.1115 for 0.0228 ≤ L ≤ 1</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Inverse Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L = L' / 4 for 0 ≤ L' < 0.0913</para>
- <para>L = ((L' + 0.1115) / 1.1115)<superscript>1/0.45</superscript> for L' ≥ 0.0913</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>The luminance (Y') and color difference (Cb and Cr) are obtained with the
-following <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SMPTE240M</constant> encoding:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Y' = 0.2122R' + 0.7013G' + 0.0865B'</para>
- <para>Cb = -0.1161R' - 0.3839G' + 0.5B'</para>
- <para>Cr = 0.5R' - 0.4451G' - 0.0549B'</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <para>Yc' is clamped to the range [0…1] and Cbc and Crc are
-clamped to the range [-0.5…0.5]. The Y'CbCr quantization is limited range.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="col-sysm">
- <title>Colorspace NTSC 1953 (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M</constant>)</title>
- <para>This standard defines the colorspace used by NTSC in 1953. In practice this
-colorspace is obsolete and SMPTE 170M should be used instead.
-The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709</constant>.
-The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant>.
-The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range.
-The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white reference are:</para>
- <table frame="none">
- <title>NTSC 1953 Chromaticities</title>
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- &cs-str;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Color</entry>
- <entry>x</entry>
- <entry>y</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Red</entry>
- <entry>0.67</entry>
- <entry>0.33</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Green</entry>
- <entry>0.21</entry>
- <entry>0.71</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Blue</entry>
- <entry>0.14</entry>
- <entry>0.08</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>White Reference (C)</entry>
- <entry>0.310</entry>
- <entry>0.316</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <para>Note that this colorspace uses Illuminant C instead of D65 as the
-white reference. To correctly convert an image in this colorspace to another
-that uses D65 you need to apply a chromatic adaptation algorithm such as the
-Bradford method.</para>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>The transfer function was never properly defined for NTSC 1953. The
-Rec. 709 transfer function is recommended in the literature:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L' = 4.5L for 0 ≤ L < 0.018</para>
- <para>L' = 1.099L<superscript>0.45</superscript> - 0.099 for 0.018 ≤ L ≤ 1</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Inverse Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L = L' / 4.5 for L' < 0.081</para>
- <para>L = ((L' + 0.099) / 1.099)<superscript>1/0.45</superscript> for L' ≥ 0.081</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>The luminance (Y') and color difference (Cb and Cr) are obtained with the
-following <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant> encoding:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Y' = 0.299R' + 0.587G' + 0.114B'</para>
- <para>Cb = -0.169R' - 0.331G' + 0.5B'</para>
- <para>Cr = 0.5R' - 0.419G' - 0.081B'</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <para>Y' is clamped to the range [0…1] and Cb and Cr are
-clamped to the range [-0.5…0.5]. The Y'CbCr quantization is limited range.
-This transform is identical to one defined in SMPTE 170M/BT.601.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="col-sysbg">
- <title>Colorspace EBU Tech. 3213 (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG</constant>)</title>
- <para>The <xref linkend="tech3213" /> standard defines the colorspace used by PAL/SECAM in 1975. In practice this
-colorspace is obsolete and SMPTE 170M should be used instead.
-The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709</constant>.
-The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant>.
-The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range.
-The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white reference are:</para>
- <table frame="none">
- <title>EBU Tech. 3213 Chromaticities</title>
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- &cs-str;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Color</entry>
- <entry>x</entry>
- <entry>y</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Red</entry>
- <entry>0.64</entry>
- <entry>0.33</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Green</entry>
- <entry>0.29</entry>
- <entry>0.60</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Blue</entry>
- <entry>0.15</entry>
- <entry>0.06</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>White Reference (D65)</entry>
- <entry>0.3127</entry>
- <entry>0.3290</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>The transfer function was never properly defined for this colorspace.
-The Rec. 709 transfer function is recommended in the literature:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L' = 4.5L for 0 ≤ L < 0.018</para>
- <para>L' = 1.099L<superscript>0.45</superscript> - 0.099 for 0.018 ≤ L ≤ 1</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Inverse Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L = L' / 4.5 for L' < 0.081</para>
- <para>L = ((L' + 0.099) / 1.099)<superscript>1/0.45</superscript> for L' ≥ 0.081</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>The luminance (Y') and color difference (Cb and Cr) are obtained with the
-following <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant> encoding:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Y' = 0.299R' + 0.587G' + 0.114B'</para>
- <para>Cb = -0.169R' - 0.331G' + 0.5B'</para>
- <para>Cr = 0.5R' - 0.419G' - 0.081B'</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <para>Y' is clamped to the range [0…1] and Cb and Cr are
-clamped to the range [-0.5…0.5]. The Y'CbCr quantization is limited range.
-This transform is identical to one defined in SMPTE 170M/BT.601.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="col-jpeg">
- <title>Colorspace JPEG (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG</constant>)</title>
- <para>This colorspace defines the colorspace used by most (Motion-)JPEG formats. The chromaticities
-of the primary colors and the white reference are identical to sRGB. The transfer
-function use is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB</constant>. The Y'CbCr encoding is
-<constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant> with full range quantization where
-Y' is scaled to [0…255] and Cb/Cr are scaled to [-128…128] and
-then clipped to [-128…127].</para>
- <para>Note that the JPEG standard does not actually store colorspace information.
-So if something other than sRGB is used, then the driver will have to set that information
-explicitly. Effectively <constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG</constant> can be considered to be
-an abbreviation for <constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB</constant>, <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant>
-and <constant>V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE</constant>.</para>
- </section>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Detailed Transfer Function Descriptions</title>
- <section id="xf-smpte-2084">
- <title>Transfer Function SMPTE 2084 (<constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE2084</constant>)</title>
- <para>The <xref linkend="smpte2084" /> standard defines the transfer function used by
-High Dynamic Range content.</para>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Constants:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>m1 = (2610 / 4096) / 4</para>
- <para>m2 = (2523 / 4096) * 128</para>
- <para>c1 = 3424 / 4096</para>
- <para>c2 = (2413 / 4096) * 32</para>
- <para>c3 = (2392 / 4096) * 32</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L' = ((c1 + c2 * L<superscript>m1</superscript>) / (1 + c3 * L<superscript>m1</superscript>))<superscript>m2</superscript></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Inverse Transfer function:</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>L = (max(L'<superscript>1/m2</superscript> - c1, 0) / (c2 - c3 * L'<superscript>1/m2</superscript>))<superscript>1/m1</superscript></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </section>
- </section>
-
- <section id="pixfmt-indexed">
- <title>Indexed Format</title>
-
- <para>In this format each pixel is represented by an 8 bit index
-into a 256 entry ARGB palette. It is intended for <link
-linkend="osd">Video Output Overlays</link> only. There are no ioctls to
-access the palette, this must be done with ioctls of the Linux framebuffer API.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="0" frame="none">
- <title>Indexed Image Format</title>
- <tgroup cols="37" align="center">
- <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
- <colspec colname="fourcc" />
- <colspec colname="bit" />
-
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="b07" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="b06" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="6" colname="b05" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="7" colname="b04" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="8" colname="b03" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="9" colname="b02" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="10" colname="b01" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="11" colname="b00" align="center" />
-
- <spanspec namest="b07" nameend="b00" spanname="b0" />
- <spanspec namest="b17" nameend="b10" spanname="b1" />
- <spanspec namest="b27" nameend="b20" spanname="b2" />
- <spanspec namest="b37" nameend="b30" spanname="b3" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Code</entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry spanname="b0">Byte 0</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry> </entry>
- <entry>Bit</entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PAL8">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8</constant></entry>
- <entry>'PAL8'</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>i<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>i<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>i<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>i<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>i<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>i<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>i<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>i<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section id="pixfmt-rgb">
- <title>RGB Formats</title>
-
- &sub-packed-rgb;
- &sub-sbggr8;
- &sub-sgbrg8;
- &sub-sgrbg8;
- &sub-srggb8;
- &sub-sbggr16;
- &sub-srggb10;
- &sub-srggb10p;
- &sub-srggb10alaw8;
- &sub-srggb10dpcm8;
- &sub-srggb12;
- </section>
-
- <section id="yuv-formats">
- <title>YUV Formats</title>
-
- <para>YUV is the format native to TV broadcast and composite video
-signals. It separates the brightness information (Y) from the color
-information (U and V or Cb and Cr). The color information consists of
-red and blue <emphasis>color difference</emphasis> signals, this way
-the green component can be reconstructed by subtracting from the
-brightness component. See <xref linkend="colorspaces" /> for conversion
-examples. YUV was chosen because early television would only transmit
-brightness information. To add color in a way compatible with existing
-receivers a new signal carrier was added to transmit the color
-difference signals. Secondary in the YUV format the U and V components
-usually have lower resolution than the Y component. This is an analog
-video compression technique taking advantage of a property of the
-human visual system, being more sensitive to brightness
-information.</para>
-
- &sub-packed-yuv;
- &sub-grey;
- &sub-y10;
- &sub-y12;
- &sub-y10b;
- &sub-y16;
- &sub-y16-be;
- &sub-y8i;
- &sub-y12i;
- &sub-uv8;
- &sub-yuyv;
- &sub-uyvy;
- &sub-yvyu;
- &sub-vyuy;
- &sub-y41p;
- &sub-yuv420;
- &sub-yuv420m;
- &sub-yuv422m;
- &sub-yuv444m;
- &sub-yuv410;
- &sub-yuv422p;
- &sub-yuv411p;
- &sub-nv12;
- &sub-nv12m;
- &sub-nv12mt;
- &sub-nv16;
- &sub-nv16m;
- &sub-nv24;
- &sub-m420;
- </section>
-
- <section id="depth-formats">
- <title>Depth Formats</title>
- <para>Depth data provides distance to points, mapped onto the image plane
- </para>
-
- &sub-z16;
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Compressed Formats</title>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="compressed-formats">
- <title>Compressed Image Formats</title>
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Code</entry>
- <entry>Details</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-JPEG">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG</constant></entry>
- <entry>'JPEG'</entry>
- <entry>TBD. See also &VIDIOC-G-JPEGCOMP;,
- &VIDIOC-S-JPEGCOMP;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG</constant></entry>
- <entry>'MPEG'</entry>
- <entry>MPEG multiplexed stream. The actual format is determined by
-extended control <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE</constant>, see
-<xref linkend="mpeg-control-id" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-H264">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264</constant></entry>
- <entry>'H264'</entry>
- <entry>H264 video elementary stream with start codes.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-H264-NO-SC">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_NO_SC</constant></entry>
- <entry>'AVC1'</entry>
- <entry>H264 video elementary stream without start codes.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-H264-MVC">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_MVC</constant></entry>
- <entry>'M264'</entry>
- <entry>H264 MVC video elementary stream.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-H263">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_H263</constant></entry>
- <entry>'H263'</entry>
- <entry>H263 video elementary stream.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG1">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG1</constant></entry>
- <entry>'MPG1'</entry>
- <entry>MPEG1 video elementary stream.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG2">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2</constant></entry>
- <entry>'MPG2'</entry>
- <entry>MPEG2 video elementary stream.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG4">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG4</constant></entry>
- <entry>'MPG4'</entry>
- <entry>MPEG4 video elementary stream.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-XVID">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_XVID</constant></entry>
- <entry>'XVID'</entry>
- <entry>Xvid video elementary stream.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-VC1-ANNEX-G">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_G</constant></entry>
- <entry>'VC1G'</entry>
- <entry>VC1, SMPTE 421M Annex G compliant stream.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-VC1-ANNEX-L">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_L</constant></entry>
- <entry>'VC1L'</entry>
- <entry>VC1, SMPTE 421M Annex L compliant stream.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-VP8">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8</constant></entry>
- <entry>'VP80'</entry>
- <entry>VP8 video elementary stream.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section id="sdr-formats">
- <title>SDR Formats</title>
-
- <para>These formats are used for <link linkend="sdr">SDR</link>
-interface only.</para>
-
- &sub-sdr-cu08;
- &sub-sdr-cu16le;
- &sub-sdr-cs08;
- &sub-sdr-cs14le;
- &sub-sdr-ru12le;
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="pixfmt-reserved">
- <title>Reserved Format Identifiers</title>
-
- <para>These formats are not defined by this specification, they
-are just listed for reference and to avoid naming conflicts. If you
-want to register your own format, send an e-mail to the linux-media mailing
-list &v4l-ml; for inclusion in the <filename>videodev2.h</filename>
-file. If you want to share your format with other developers add a
-link to your documentation and send a copy to the linux-media mailing list
-for inclusion in this section. If you think your format should be listed
-in a standard format section please make a proposal on the linux-media mailing
-list.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="reserved-formats">
- <title>Reserved Image Formats</title>
- <tgroup cols="3" align="left">
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Code</entry>
- <entry>Details</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-DV">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV</constant></entry>
- <entry>'dvsd'</entry>
- <entry>unknown</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-ET61X251">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_ET61X251</constant></entry>
- <entry>'E625'</entry>
- <entry>Compressed format of the ET61X251 driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-HI240">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240</constant></entry>
- <entry>'HI24'</entry>
- <entry><para>8 bit RGB format used by the BTTV driver.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-HM12">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12</constant></entry>
- <entry>'HM12'</entry>
- <entry><para>YUV 4:2:0 format used by the
-IVTV driver, <ulink url="http://www.ivtvdriver.org/">
-http://www.ivtvdriver.org/</ulink></para><para>The format is documented in the
-kernel sources in the file <filename>Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.hm12</filename>
-</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-CPIA1">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_CPIA1</constant></entry>
- <entry>'CPIA'</entry>
- <entry>YUV format used by the gspca cpia1 driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-JPGL">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPGL</constant></entry>
- <entry>'JPGL'</entry>
- <entry>JPEG-Light format (Pegasus Lossless JPEG)
- used in Divio webcams NW 80x.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA501">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501</constant></entry>
- <entry>'S501'</entry>
- <entry>YUYV per line used by the gspca driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA505">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505</constant></entry>
- <entry>'S505'</entry>
- <entry>YYUV per line used by the gspca driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA508">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508</constant></entry>
- <entry>'S508'</entry>
- <entry>YUVY per line used by the gspca driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA561">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561</constant></entry>
- <entry>'S561'</entry>
- <entry>Compressed GBRG Bayer format used by the gspca driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PAC207">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207</constant></entry>
- <entry>'P207'</entry>
- <entry>Compressed BGGR Bayer format used by the gspca driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MR97310A">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A</constant></entry>
- <entry>'M310'</entry>
- <entry>Compressed BGGR Bayer format used by the gspca driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-JL2005BCD">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_JL2005BCD</constant></entry>
- <entry>'JL20'</entry>
- <entry>JPEG compressed RGGB Bayer format used by the gspca driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-OV511">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV511</constant></entry>
- <entry>'O511'</entry>
- <entry>OV511 JPEG format used by the gspca driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-OV518">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV518</constant></entry>
- <entry>'O518'</entry>
- <entry>OV518 JPEG format used by the gspca driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PJPG">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG</constant></entry>
- <entry>'PJPG'</entry>
- <entry>Pixart 73xx JPEG format used by the gspca driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SE401">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SE401</constant></entry>
- <entry>'S401'</entry>
- <entry>Compressed RGB format used by the gspca se401 driver</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SQ905C">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C</constant></entry>
- <entry>'905C'</entry>
- <entry>Compressed RGGB bayer format used by the gspca driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MJPEG">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG</constant></entry>
- <entry>'MJPG'</entry>
- <entry>Compressed format used by the Zoran driver</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PWC1">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC1</constant></entry>
- <entry>'PWC1'</entry>
- <entry>Compressed format of the PWC driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PWC2">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC2</constant></entry>
- <entry>'PWC2'</entry>
- <entry>Compressed format of the PWC driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SN9C10X">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X</constant></entry>
- <entry>'S910'</entry>
- <entry>Compressed format of the SN9C102 driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SN9C20X-I420">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C20X_I420</constant></entry>
- <entry>'S920'</entry>
- <entry>YUV 4:2:0 format of the gspca sn9c20x driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SN9C2028">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C2028</constant></entry>
- <entry>'SONX'</entry>
- <entry>Compressed GBRG bayer format of the gspca sn9c2028 driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-STV0680">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_STV0680</constant></entry>
- <entry>'S680'</entry>
- <entry>Bayer format of the gspca stv0680 driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-WNVA">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_WNVA</constant></entry>
- <entry>'WNVA'</entry>
- <entry><para>Used by the Winnov Videum driver, <ulink
-url="http://www.thedirks.org/winnov/">
-http://www.thedirks.org/winnov/</ulink></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-TM6000">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_TM6000</constant></entry>
- <entry>'TM60'</entry>
- <entry><para>Used by Trident tm6000</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-CIT-YYVYUY">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_CIT_YYVYUY</constant></entry>
- <entry>'CITV'</entry>
- <entry><para>Used by xirlink CIT, found at IBM webcams.</para>
- <para>Uses one line of Y then 1 line of VYUY</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-KONICA420">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_KONICA420</constant></entry>
- <entry>'KONI'</entry>
- <entry><para>Used by Konica webcams.</para>
- <para>YUV420 planar in blocks of 256 pixels.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YYUV">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV</constant></entry>
- <entry>'YYUV'</entry>
- <entry>unknown</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y4">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y4</constant></entry>
- <entry>'Y04 '</entry>
- <entry>Old 4-bit greyscale format. Only the most significant 4 bits of each byte are used,
-the other bits are set to 0.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y6">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y6</constant></entry>
- <entry>'Y06 '</entry>
- <entry>Old 6-bit greyscale format. Only the most significant 6 bits of each byte are used,
-the other bits are set to 0.</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-S5C-UYVY-JPG">
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_S5C_UYVY_JPG</constant></entry>
- <entry>'S5CI'</entry>
- <entry>Two-planar format used by Samsung S5C73MX cameras. The
-first plane contains interleaved JPEG and UYVY image data, followed by meta data
-in form of an array of offsets to the UYVY data blocks. The actual pointer array
-follows immediately the interleaved JPEG/UYVY data, the number of entries in
-this array equals the height of the UYVY image. Each entry is a 4-byte unsigned
-integer in big endian order and it's an offset to a single pixel line of the
-UYVY image. The first plane can start either with JPEG or UYVY data chunk. The
-size of a single UYVY block equals the UYVY image's width multiplied by 2. The
-size of a JPEG chunk depends on the image and can vary with each line.
-<para>The second plane, at an offset of 4084 bytes, contains a 4-byte offset to
-the pointer array in the first plane. This offset is followed by a 4-byte value
-indicating size of the pointer array. All numbers in the second plane are also
-in big endian order. Remaining data in the second plane is undefined. The
-information in the second plane allows to easily find location of the pointer
-array, which can be different for each frame. The size of the pointer array is
-constant for given UYVY image height.</para>
-<para>In order to extract UYVY and JPEG frames an application can initially set
-a data pointer to the start of first plane and then add an offset from the first
-entry of the pointers table. Such a pointer indicates start of an UYVY image
-pixel line. Whole UYVY line can be copied to a separate buffer. These steps
-should be repeated for each line, i.e. the number of entries in the pointer
-array. Anything what's in between the UYVY lines is JPEG data and should be
-concatenated to form the JPEG stream. </para>
-</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="format-flags">
- <title>Format Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PREMUL_ALPHA</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000001</entry>
- <entry>The color values are premultiplied by the alpha channel
-value. For example, if a light blue pixel with 50% transparency was described by
-RGBA values (128, 192, 255, 128), the same pixel described with premultiplied
-colors would be described by RGBA values (64, 96, 128, 128) </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
+++ /dev/null
-<section id="planar-apis">
- <title>Single- and multi-planar APIs</title>
-
- <para>Some devices require data for each input or output video frame
- to be placed in discontiguous memory buffers. In such cases, one
- video frame has to be addressed using more than one memory address, i.e. one
- pointer per "plane". A plane is a sub-buffer of the current frame. For
- examples of such formats see <xref linkend="pixfmt" />.</para>
-
- <para>Initially, V4L2 API did not support multi-planar buffers and a set of
- extensions has been introduced to handle them. Those extensions constitute
- what is being referred to as the "multi-planar API".</para>
-
- <para>Some of the V4L2 API calls and structures are interpreted differently,
- depending on whether single- or multi-planar API is being used. An application
- can choose whether to use one or the other by passing a corresponding buffer
- type to its ioctl calls. Multi-planar versions of buffer types are suffixed
- with an `_MPLANE' string. For a list of available multi-planar buffer types
- see &v4l2-buf-type;.
- </para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Multi-planar formats</title>
- <para>Multi-planar API introduces new multi-planar formats. Those formats
- use a separate set of FourCC codes. It is important to distinguish between
- the multi-planar API and a multi-planar format. Multi-planar API calls can
- handle all single-planar formats as well (as long as they are passed in
- multi-planar API structures), while the single-planar API cannot
- handle multi-planar formats.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Calls that distinguish between single and multi-planar APIs</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>&VIDIOC-QUERYCAP;</term>
- <listitem><para>Two additional multi-planar capabilities are added. They can
- be set together with non-multi-planar ones for devices that handle
- both single- and multi-planar formats.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>&VIDIOC-G-FMT;, &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT;</term>
- <listitem><para>New structures for describing multi-planar formats are added:
- &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; and &v4l2-plane-pix-format;. Drivers may
- define new multi-planar formats, which have distinct FourCC codes from
- the existing single-planar ones.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>&VIDIOC-QBUF;, &VIDIOC-DQBUF;, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;</term>
- <listitem><para>A new &v4l2-plane; structure for describing planes is added.
- Arrays of this structure are passed in the new
- <structfield>m.planes</structfield> field of &v4l2-buffer;.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>&VIDIOC-REQBUFS;</term>
- <listitem><para>Will allocate multi-planar buffers as requested.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </section>
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
-<partinfo>
-<authorgroup>
-<author>
-<firstname>Mauro</firstname>
-<surname>Chehab</surname>
-<othername role="mi">Carvalho</othername>
-<affiliation><address><email>m.chehab@samsung.com</email></address></affiliation>
-<contrib>Initial version.</contrib>
-</author>
-</authorgroup>
-<copyright>
- <year>2009-2014</year>
- <holder>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder>
-</copyright>
-
-<revhistory>
-<!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
-<revision>
-<revnumber>3.15</revnumber>
-<date>2014-02-06</date>
-<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
-<revremark>Added the interface description and the RC sysfs class description.</revremark>
-</revision>
-<revision>
-<revnumber>1.0</revnumber>
-<date>2009-09-06</date>
-<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
-<revremark>Initial revision</revremark>
-</revision>
-</revhistory>
-</partinfo>
-
- <title>Remote Controller API</title>
- <chapter id="remote_controllers">
-
-<title>Remote Controllers</title>
-
-<section id="Remote_controllers_Intro">
-<title>Introduction</title>
-
-<para>Currently, most analog and digital devices have a Infrared input for remote controllers. Each
-manufacturer has their own type of control. It is not rare for the same manufacturer to ship different
-types of controls, depending on the device.</para>
-<para>A Remote Controller interface is mapped as a normal evdev/input interface, just like a keyboard or a mouse.
-So, it uses all ioctls already defined for any other input devices.</para>
-<para>However, remove controllers are more flexible than a normal input device, as the IR
-receiver (and/or transmitter) can be used in conjunction with a wide variety of different IR remotes.</para>
-<para>In order to allow flexibility, the Remote Controller subsystem allows controlling the
-RC-specific attributes via <link linkend="remote_controllers_sysfs_nodes">the sysfs class nodes</link>.</para>
-</section>
-
-<section id="remote_controllers_sysfs_nodes">
-<title>Remote Controller's sysfs nodes</title>
-<para>As defined at <constant>Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rc</constant>, those are the sysfs nodes that control the Remote Controllers:</para>
-
-<section id="sys_class_rc">
-<title>/sys/class/rc/</title>
-<para>The <constant>/sys/class/rc/</constant> class sub-directory belongs to the Remote Controller
-core and provides a sysfs interface for configuring infrared remote controller receivers.
-</para>
-
-</section>
-<section id="sys_class_rc_rcN">
-<title>/sys/class/rc/rcN/</title>
-<para>A <constant>/sys/class/rc/rcN</constant> directory is created for each remote
- control receiver device where N is the number of the receiver.</para>
-
-</section>
-<section id="sys_class_rc_rcN_protocols">
-<title>/sys/class/rc/rcN/protocols</title>
-<para>Reading this file returns a list of available protocols, something like:</para>
-<para><constant>rc5 [rc6] nec jvc [sony]</constant></para>
-<para>Enabled protocols are shown in [] brackets.</para>
-<para>Writing "+proto" will add a protocol to the list of enabled protocols.</para>
-<para>Writing "-proto" will remove a protocol from the list of enabled protocols.</para>
-<para>Writing "proto" will enable only "proto".</para>
-<para>Writing "none" will disable all protocols.</para>
-<para>Write fails with EINVAL if an invalid protocol combination or unknown protocol name is used.</para>
-
-</section>
-<section id="sys_class_rc_rcN_filter">
-<title>/sys/class/rc/rcN/filter</title>
-<para>Sets the scancode filter expected value.</para>
-<para>Use in combination with <constant>/sys/class/rc/rcN/filter_mask</constant> to set the
-expected value of the bits set in the filter mask.
-If the hardware supports it then scancodes which do not match
-the filter will be ignored. Otherwise the write will fail with
-an error.</para>
-<para>This value may be reset to 0 if the current protocol is altered.</para>
-
-</section>
-<section id="sys_class_rc_rcN_filter_mask">
-<title>/sys/class/rc/rcN/filter_mask</title>
-<para>Sets the scancode filter mask of bits to compare.
-Use in combination with <constant>/sys/class/rc/rcN/filter</constant> to set the bits
-of the scancode which should be compared against the expected
-value. A value of 0 disables the filter to allow all valid
-scancodes to be processed.</para>
-<para>If the hardware supports it then scancodes which do not match
-the filter will be ignored. Otherwise the write will fail with
-an error.</para>
-<para>This value may be reset to 0 if the current protocol is altered.</para>
-
-</section>
-<section id="sys_class_rc_rcN_wakeup_protocols">
-<title>/sys/class/rc/rcN/wakeup_protocols</title>
-<para>Reading this file returns a list of available protocols to use for the
-wakeup filter, something like:</para>
-<para><constant>rc5 rc6 nec jvc [sony]</constant></para>
-<para>The enabled wakeup protocol is shown in [] brackets.</para>
-<para>Writing "+proto" will add a protocol to the list of enabled wakeup
-protocols.</para>
-<para>Writing "-proto" will remove a protocol from the list of enabled wakeup
-protocols.</para>
-<para>Writing "proto" will use "proto" for wakeup events.</para>
-<para>Writing "none" will disable wakeup.</para>
-<para>Write fails with EINVAL if an invalid protocol combination or unknown
-protocol name is used, or if wakeup is not supported by the hardware.</para>
-
-</section>
-<section id="sys_class_rc_rcN_wakeup_filter">
-<title>/sys/class/rc/rcN/wakeup_filter</title>
-<para>Sets the scancode wakeup filter expected value.
-Use in combination with <constant>/sys/class/rc/rcN/wakeup_filter_mask</constant> to
-set the expected value of the bits set in the wakeup filter mask
-to trigger a system wake event.</para>
-<para>If the hardware supports it and wakeup_filter_mask is not 0 then
-scancodes which match the filter will wake the system from e.g.
-suspend to RAM or power off.
-Otherwise the write will fail with an error.</para>
-<para>This value may be reset to 0 if the wakeup protocol is altered.</para>
-
-</section>
-<section id="sys_class_rc_rcN_wakeup_filter_mask">
-<title>/sys/class/rc/rcN/wakeup_filter_mask</title>
-<para>Sets the scancode wakeup filter mask of bits to compare.
-Use in combination with <constant>/sys/class/rc/rcN/wakeup_filter</constant> to set
-the bits of the scancode which should be compared against the
-expected value to trigger a system wake event.</para>
-<para>If the hardware supports it and wakeup_filter_mask is not 0 then
-scancodes which match the filter will wake the system from e.g.
-suspend to RAM or power off.
-Otherwise the write will fail with an error.</para>
-<para>This value may be reset to 0 if the wakeup protocol is altered.</para>
-</section>
-</section>
-
-<section id="Remote_controllers_tables">
-<title>Remote controller tables</title>
-<para>Unfortunately, for several years, there was no effort to create uniform IR keycodes for
-different devices. This caused the same IR keyname to be mapped completely differently on
-different IR devices. This resulted that the same IR keyname to be mapped completely different on
-different IR's. Due to that, V4L2 API now specifies a standard for mapping Media keys on IR.</para>
-<para>This standard should be used by both V4L/DVB drivers and userspace applications</para>
-<para>The modules register the remote as keyboard within the linux input layer. This means that the IR key strokes will look like normal keyboard key strokes (if CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD is enabled). Using the event devices (CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV) it is possible for applications to access the remote via /dev/input/event devices.</para>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="rc_standard_keymap">
-<title>IR default keymapping</title>
-<tgroup cols="3">
-&cs-str;
-<tbody valign="top">
-<row>
-<entry>Key code</entry>
-<entry>Meaning</entry>
-<entry>Key examples on IR</entry>
-</row>
-
-<row><entry><emphasis role="bold">Numeric keys</emphasis></entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_0</constant></entry><entry>Keyboard digit 0</entry><entry>0</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_1</constant></entry><entry>Keyboard digit 1</entry><entry>1</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_2</constant></entry><entry>Keyboard digit 2</entry><entry>2</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_3</constant></entry><entry>Keyboard digit 3</entry><entry>3</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_4</constant></entry><entry>Keyboard digit 4</entry><entry>4</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_5</constant></entry><entry>Keyboard digit 5</entry><entry>5</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_6</constant></entry><entry>Keyboard digit 6</entry><entry>6</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_7</constant></entry><entry>Keyboard digit 7</entry><entry>7</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_8</constant></entry><entry>Keyboard digit 8</entry><entry>8</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_9</constant></entry><entry>Keyboard digit 9</entry><entry>9</entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><emphasis role="bold">Movie play control</emphasis></entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_FORWARD</constant></entry><entry>Instantly advance in time</entry><entry>>> / FORWARD</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_BACK</constant></entry><entry>Instantly go back in time</entry><entry><<< / BACK</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_FASTFORWARD</constant></entry><entry>Play movie faster</entry><entry>>>> / FORWARD</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_REWIND</constant></entry><entry>Play movie back</entry><entry>REWIND / BACKWARD</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_NEXT</constant></entry><entry>Select next chapter / sub-chapter / interval</entry><entry>NEXT / SKIP</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_PREVIOUS</constant></entry><entry>Select previous chapter / sub-chapter / interval</entry><entry><< / PREV / PREVIOUS</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_AGAIN</constant></entry><entry>Repeat the video or a video interval</entry><entry>REPEAT / LOOP / RECALL</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_PAUSE</constant></entry><entry>Pause sroweam</entry><entry>PAUSE / FREEZE</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_PLAY</constant></entry><entry>Play movie at the normal timeshift</entry><entry>NORMAL TIMESHIFT / LIVE / ></entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_PLAYPAUSE</constant></entry><entry>Alternate between play and pause</entry><entry>PLAY / PAUSE</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_STOP</constant></entry><entry>Stop sroweam</entry><entry>STOP</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_RECORD</constant></entry><entry>Start/stop recording sroweam</entry><entry>CAPTURE / REC / RECORD/PAUSE</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_CAMERA</constant></entry><entry>Take a picture of the image</entry><entry>CAMERA ICON / CAPTURE / SNAPSHOT</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_SHUFFLE</constant></entry><entry>Enable shuffle mode</entry><entry>SHUFFLE</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_TIME</constant></entry><entry>Activate time shift mode</entry><entry>TIME SHIFT</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_TITLE</constant></entry><entry>Allow changing the chapter</entry><entry>CHAPTER</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_SUBTITLE</constant></entry><entry>Allow changing the subtitle</entry><entry>SUBTITLE</entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><emphasis role="bold">Image control</emphasis></entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN</constant></entry><entry>Decrease Brightness</entry><entry>BRIGHTNESS DECREASE</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP</constant></entry><entry>Increase Brightness</entry><entry>BRIGHTNESS INCREASE</entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_ANGLE</constant></entry><entry>Switch video camera angle (on videos with more than one angle stored)</entry><entry>ANGLE / SWAP</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_EPG</constant></entry><entry>Open the Elecrowonic Play Guide (EPG)</entry><entry>EPG / GUIDE</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_TEXT</constant></entry><entry>Activate/change closed caption mode</entry><entry>CLOSED CAPTION/TELETEXT / DVD TEXT / TELETEXT / TTX</entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><emphasis role="bold">Audio control</emphasis></entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_AUDIO</constant></entry><entry>Change audio source</entry><entry>AUDIO SOURCE / AUDIO / MUSIC</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_MUTE</constant></entry><entry>Mute/unmute audio</entry><entry>MUTE / DEMUTE / UNMUTE</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_VOLUMEDOWN</constant></entry><entry>Decrease volume</entry><entry>VOLUME- / VOLUME DOWN</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_VOLUMEUP</constant></entry><entry>Increase volume</entry><entry>VOLUME+ / VOLUME UP</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_MODE</constant></entry><entry>Change sound mode</entry><entry>MONO/STEREO</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_LANGUAGE</constant></entry><entry>Select Language</entry><entry>1ST / 2ND LANGUAGE / DVD LANG / MTS/SAP / MTS SEL</entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><emphasis role="bold">Channel control</emphasis></entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_CHANNEL</constant></entry><entry>Go to the next favorite channel</entry><entry>ALT / CHANNEL / CH SURFING / SURF / FAV</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_CHANNELDOWN</constant></entry><entry>Decrease channel sequencially</entry><entry>CHANNEL - / CHANNEL DOWN / DOWN</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_CHANNELUP</constant></entry><entry>Increase channel sequencially</entry><entry>CHANNEL + / CHANNEL UP / UP</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_DIGITS</constant></entry><entry>Use more than one digit for channel</entry><entry>PLUS / 100/ 1xx / xxx / -/-- / Single Double Triple Digit</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_SEARCH</constant></entry><entry>Start channel autoscan</entry><entry>SCAN / AUTOSCAN</entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><emphasis role="bold">Colored keys</emphasis></entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_BLUE</constant></entry><entry>IR Blue key</entry><entry>BLUE</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_GREEN</constant></entry><entry>IR Green Key</entry><entry>GREEN</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_RED</constant></entry><entry>IR Red key</entry><entry>RED</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_YELLOW</constant></entry><entry>IR Yellow key</entry><entry> YELLOW</entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><emphasis role="bold">Media selection</emphasis></entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_CD</constant></entry><entry>Change input source to Compact Disc</entry><entry>CD</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_DVD</constant></entry><entry>Change input to DVD</entry><entry>DVD / DVD MENU</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_EJECTCLOSECD</constant></entry><entry>Open/close the CD/DVD player</entry><entry>-> ) / CLOSE / OPEN</entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_MEDIA</constant></entry><entry>Turn on/off Media application</entry><entry>PC/TV / TURN ON/OFF APP</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_PC</constant></entry><entry>Selects from TV to PC</entry><entry>PC</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_RADIO</constant></entry><entry>Put into AM/FM radio mode</entry><entry>RADIO / TV/FM / TV/RADIO / FM / FM/RADIO</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_TV</constant></entry><entry>Select tv mode</entry><entry>TV / LIVE TV</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_TV2</constant></entry><entry>Select Cable mode</entry><entry>AIR/CBL</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_VCR</constant></entry><entry>Select VCR mode</entry><entry>VCR MODE / DTR</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_VIDEO</constant></entry><entry>Alternate between input modes</entry><entry>SOURCE / SELECT / DISPLAY / SWITCH INPUTS / VIDEO</entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><emphasis role="bold">Power control</emphasis></entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_POWER</constant></entry><entry>Turn on/off computer</entry><entry>SYSTEM POWER / COMPUTER POWER</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_POWER2</constant></entry><entry>Turn on/off application</entry><entry>TV ON/OFF / POWER</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_SLEEP</constant></entry><entry>Activate sleep timer</entry><entry>SLEEP / SLEEP TIMER</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_SUSPEND</constant></entry><entry>Put computer into suspend mode</entry><entry>STANDBY / SUSPEND</entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><emphasis role="bold">Window control</emphasis></entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_CLEAR</constant></entry><entry>Stop sroweam and return to default input video/audio</entry><entry>CLEAR / RESET / BOSS KEY</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_CYCLEWINDOWS</constant></entry><entry>Minimize windows and move to the next one</entry><entry>ALT-TAB / MINIMIZE / DESKTOP</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_FAVORITES</constant></entry><entry>Open the favorites sroweam window</entry><entry>TV WALL / Favorites</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_MENU</constant></entry><entry>Call application menu</entry><entry>2ND CONTROLS (USA: MENU) / DVD/MENU / SHOW/HIDE CTRL</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_NEW</constant></entry><entry>Open/Close Picture in Picture</entry><entry>PIP</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_OK</constant></entry><entry>Send a confirmation code to application</entry><entry>OK / ENTER / RETURN</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_SCREEN</constant></entry><entry>Select screen aspect ratio</entry><entry>4:3 16:9 SELECT</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_ZOOM</constant></entry><entry>Put device into zoom/full screen mode</entry><entry>ZOOM / FULL SCREEN / ZOOM+ / HIDE PANNEL / SWITCH</entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><emphasis role="bold">Navigation keys</emphasis></entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_ESC</constant></entry><entry>Cancel current operation</entry><entry>CANCEL / BACK</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_HELP</constant></entry><entry>Open a Help window</entry><entry>HELP</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_HOMEPAGE</constant></entry><entry>Navigate to Homepage</entry><entry>HOME</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_INFO</constant></entry><entry>Open On Screen Display</entry><entry>DISPLAY INFORMATION / OSD</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_WWW</constant></entry><entry>Open the default browser</entry><entry>WEB</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_UP</constant></entry><entry>Up key</entry><entry>UP</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_DOWN</constant></entry><entry>Down key</entry><entry>DOWN</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_LEFT</constant></entry><entry>Left key</entry><entry>LEFT</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_RIGHT</constant></entry><entry>Right key</entry><entry>RIGHT</entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><emphasis role="bold">Miscellaneous keys</emphasis></entry></row>
-
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_DOT</constant></entry><entry>Return a dot</entry><entry>.</entry></row>
-<row><entry><constant>KEY_FN</constant></entry><entry>Select a function</entry><entry>FUNCTION</entry></row>
-
-</tbody>
-</tgroup>
-</table>
-
-<para>It should be noted that, sometimes, there some fundamental missing keys at some cheaper IR's. Due to that, it is recommended to:</para>
-
-<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="rc_keymap_notes">
-<title>Notes</title>
-<tgroup cols="1">
-&cs-str;
-<tbody valign="top">
-<row>
-<entry>On simpler IR's, without separate channel keys, you need to map UP as <constant>KEY_CHANNELUP</constant></entry>
-</row><row>
-<entry>On simpler IR's, without separate channel keys, you need to map DOWN as <constant>KEY_CHANNELDOWN</constant></entry>
-</row><row>
-<entry>On simpler IR's, without separate volume keys, you need to map LEFT as <constant>KEY_VOLUMEDOWN</constant></entry>
-</row><row>
-<entry>On simpler IR's, without separate volume keys, you need to map RIGHT as <constant>KEY_VOLUMEUP</constant></entry>
-</row>
-</tbody>
-</tgroup>
-</table>
-
-</section>
-
-<section id="Remote_controllers_table_change">
-<title>Changing default Remote Controller mappings</title>
-<para>The event interface provides two ioctls to be used against
-the /dev/input/event device, to allow changing the default
-keymapping.</para>
-
-<para>This program demonstrates how to replace the keymap tables.</para>
-&sub-keytable-c;
-</section>
-
-&sub-lirc_device_interface;
-</chapter>
+++ /dev/null
-<section id="selection-api">
-
- <title>API for cropping, composing and scaling</title>
-
- <section>
- <title>Introduction</title>
-
-<para>Some video capture devices can sample a subsection of a picture and
-shrink or enlarge it to an image of arbitrary size. Next, the devices can
-insert the image into larger one. Some video output devices can crop part of an
-input image, scale it up or down and insert it at an arbitrary scan line and
-horizontal offset into a video signal. We call these abilities cropping,
-scaling and composing.</para>
-
-<para>On a video <emphasis>capture</emphasis> device the source is a video
-signal, and the cropping target determine the area actually sampled. The sink
-is an image stored in a memory buffer. The composing area specifies which part
-of the buffer is actually written to by the hardware. </para>
-
-<para>On a video <emphasis>output</emphasis> device the source is an image in a
-memory buffer, and the cropping target is a part of an image to be shown on a
-display. The sink is the display or the graphics screen. The application may
-select the part of display where the image should be displayed. The size and
-position of such a window is controlled by the compose target.</para>
-
-<para>Rectangles for all cropping and composing targets are defined even if the
-device does supports neither cropping nor composing. Their size and position
-will be fixed in such a case. If the device does not support scaling then the
-cropping and composing rectangles have the same size.</para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Selection targets</title>
-
- <para>
- <figure id="sel-targets-capture">
- <title>Cropping and composing targets</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="selection.png" format="PNG" />
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Targets used by a cropping, composing and scaling
- process</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
- </para>
-
- <para>See <xref linkend="v4l2-selection-targets" /> for more
- information.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>Configuration</title>
-
-<para>Applications can use the <link linkend="vidioc-g-selection">selection
-API</link> to select an area in a video signal or a buffer, and to query for
-default settings and hardware limits.</para>
-
-<para>Video hardware can have various cropping, composing and scaling
-limitations. It may only scale up or down, support only discrete scaling
-factors, or have different scaling abilities in the horizontal and vertical
-directions. Also it may not support scaling at all. At the same time the
-cropping/composing rectangles may have to be aligned, and both the source and
-the sink may have arbitrary upper and lower size limits. Therefore, as usual,
-drivers are expected to adjust the requested parameters and return the actual
-values selected. An application can control the rounding behaviour using <link
-linkend="v4l2-selection-flags"> constraint flags </link>.</para>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>Configuration of video capture</title>
-
-<para>See figure <xref linkend="sel-targets-capture" /> for examples of the
-selection targets available for a video capture device. It is recommended to
-configure the cropping targets before to the composing targets.</para>
-
-<para>The range of coordinates of the top left corner, width and height of
-areas that can be sampled is given by the <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS</constant>
-target. It is recommended for the driver developers to put the
-top/left corner at position <constant>(0,0)</constant>. The rectangle's
-coordinates are expressed in pixels.</para>
-
-<para>The top left corner, width and height of the source rectangle, that is
-the area actually sampled, is given by the <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP</constant>
-target. It uses the same coordinate system as <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS</constant>.
-The active cropping area must lie completely inside the capture boundaries. The
-driver may further adjust the requested size and/or position according to hardware
-limitations.</para>
-
-<para>Each capture device has a default source rectangle, given by the
-<constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT</constant> target. This rectangle shall
-over what the driver writer considers the complete picture. Drivers shall set
-the active crop rectangle to the default when the driver is first loaded, but
-not later.</para>
-
-<para>The composing targets refer to a memory buffer. The limits of composing
-coordinates are obtained using <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS</constant>.
-All coordinates are expressed in pixels. The rectangle's top/left
-corner must be located at position <constant>(0,0)</constant>. The width and
-height are equal to the image size set by <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>.
-</para>
-
-<para>The part of a buffer into which the image is inserted by the hardware is
-controlled by the <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE</constant> target.
-The rectangle's coordinates are also expressed in the same coordinate system as
-the bounds rectangle. The composing rectangle must lie completely inside bounds
-rectangle. The driver must adjust the composing rectangle to fit to the
-bounding limits. Moreover, the driver can perform other adjustments according
-to hardware limitations. The application can control rounding behaviour using
-<link linkend="v4l2-selection-flags"> constraint flags</link>.</para>
-
-<para>For capture devices the default composing rectangle is queried using
-<constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT</constant>. It is usually equal to the
-bounding rectangle.</para>
-
-<para>The part of a buffer that is modified by the hardware is given by
-<constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_PADDED</constant>. It contains all pixels
-defined using <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE</constant> plus all
-padding data modified by hardware during insertion process. All pixels outside
-this rectangle <emphasis>must not</emphasis> be changed by the hardware. The
-content of pixels that lie inside the padded area but outside active area is
-undefined. The application can use the padded and active rectangles to detect
-where the rubbish pixels are located and remove them if needed.</para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>Configuration of video output</title>
-
-<para>For output devices targets and ioctls are used similarly to the video
-capture case. The <emphasis>composing</emphasis> rectangle refers to the
-insertion of an image into a video signal. The cropping rectangles refer to a
-memory buffer. It is recommended to configure the composing targets before to
-the cropping targets.</para>
-
-<para>The cropping targets refer to the memory buffer that contains an image to
-be inserted into a video signal or graphical screen. The limits of cropping
-coordinates are obtained using <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS</constant>.
-All coordinates are expressed in pixels. The top/left corner is always point
-<constant>(0,0)</constant>. The width and height is equal to the image size
-specified using <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl.</para>
-
-<para>The top left corner, width and height of the source rectangle, that is
-the area from which image date are processed by the hardware, is given by the
-<constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP</constant>. Its coordinates are expressed
-in in the same coordinate system as the bounds rectangle. The active cropping
-area must lie completely inside the crop boundaries and the driver may further
-adjust the requested size and/or position according to hardware
-limitations.</para>
-
-<para>For output devices the default cropping rectangle is queried using
-<constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT</constant>. It is usually equal to the
-bounding rectangle.</para>
-
-<para>The part of a video signal or graphics display where the image is
-inserted by the hardware is controlled by <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE</constant>
-target. The rectangle's coordinates are expressed in pixels. The composing
-rectangle must lie completely inside the bounds rectangle. The driver must
-adjust the area to fit to the bounding limits. Moreover, the driver can
-perform other adjustments according to hardware limitations.</para>
-
-<para>The device has a default composing rectangle, given by the
-<constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT</constant> target. This rectangle shall cover what
-the driver writer considers the complete picture. It is recommended for the
-driver developers to put the top/left corner at position <constant>(0,0)</constant>.
-Drivers shall set the active composing rectangle to the default
-one when the driver is first loaded.</para>
-
-<para>The devices may introduce additional content to video signal other than
-an image from memory buffers. It includes borders around an image. However,
-such a padded area is driver-dependent feature not covered by this document.
-Driver developers are encouraged to keep padded rectangle equal to active one.
-The padded target is accessed by the <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_PADDED</constant>
-identifier. It must contain all pixels from the <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE</constant>
-target.</para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>Scaling control</title>
-
-<para>An application can detect if scaling is performed by comparing the width
-and the height of rectangles obtained using <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP</constant>
-and <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE</constant> targets. If
-these are not equal then the scaling is applied. The application can compute
-the scaling ratios using these values.</para>
-
- </section>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
-
- <title>Comparison with old cropping API</title>
-
-<para>The selection API was introduced to cope with deficiencies of previous
-<link linkend="crop"> API</link>, that was designed to control simple capture
-devices. Later the cropping API was adopted by video output drivers. The ioctls
-are used to select a part of the display were the video signal is inserted. It
-should be considered as an API abuse because the described operation is
-actually the composing. The selection API makes a clear distinction between
-composing and cropping operations by setting the appropriate targets. The V4L2
-API lacks any support for composing to and cropping from an image inside a
-memory buffer. The application could configure a capture device to fill only a
-part of an image by abusing V4L2 API. Cropping a smaller image from a larger
-one is achieved by setting the field
-&v4l2-pix-format;<structfield>::bytesperline</structfield>. Introducing an image offsets
-could be done by modifying field &v4l2-buffer;<structfield>::m_userptr</structfield>
-before calling <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant>. Those
-operations should be avoided because they are not portable (endianness), and do
-not work for macroblock and Bayer formats and mmap buffers. The selection API
-deals with configuration of buffer cropping/composing in a clear, intuitive and
-portable way. Next, with the selection API the concepts of the padded target
-and constraints flags are introduced. Finally, &v4l2-crop; and &v4l2-cropcap;
-have no reserved fields. Therefore there is no way to extend their functionality.
-The new &v4l2-selection; provides a lot of place for future
-extensions. Driver developers are encouraged to implement only selection API.
-The former cropping API would be simulated using the new one.</para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Examples</title>
- <example>
- <title>Resetting the cropping parameters</title>
-
- <para>(A video capture device is assumed; change
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> for other devices; change target to
-<constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_*</constant> family to configure composing
-area)</para>
-
- <programlisting>
-
- &v4l2-selection; sel = {
- .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
- .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT,
- };
- ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-SELECTION;, &sel);
- if (ret)
- exit(-1);
- sel.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP;
- ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-S-SELECTION;, &sel);
- if (ret)
- exit(-1);
-
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Simple downscaling</title>
- <para>Setting a composing area on output of size of <emphasis> at most
-</emphasis> half of limit placed at a center of a display.</para>
- <programlisting>
-
- &v4l2-selection; sel = {
- .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
- .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS,
- };
- struct v4l2_rect r;
-
- ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-SELECTION;, &sel);
- if (ret)
- exit(-1);
- /* setting smaller compose rectangle */
- r.width = sel.r.width / 2;
- r.height = sel.r.height / 2;
- r.left = sel.r.width / 4;
- r.top = sel.r.height / 4;
- sel.r = r;
- sel.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE;
- sel.flags = V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE;
- ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-S-SELECTION;, &sel);
- if (ret)
- exit(-1);
-
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Querying for scaling factors</title>
- <para>A video output device is assumed; change
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> for other devices</para>
- <programlisting>
-
- &v4l2-selection; compose = {
- .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
- .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE,
- };
- &v4l2-selection; crop = {
- .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
- .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP,
- };
- double hscale, vscale;
-
- ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-SELECTION;, &compose);
- if (ret)
- exit(-1);
- ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-SELECTION;, &crop);
- if (ret)
- exit(-1);
-
- /* computing scaling factors */
- hscale = (double)compose.r.width / crop.r.width;
- vscale = (double)compose.r.height / crop.r.height;
-
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- </section>
-
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
-<section id="v4l2-selections-common">
-
- <title>Common selection definitions</title>
-
- <para>While the <link linkend="selection-api">V4L2 selection
- API</link> and <link linkend="v4l2-subdev-selections">V4L2 subdev
- selection APIs</link> are very similar, there's one fundamental
- difference between the two. On sub-device API, the selection
- rectangle refers to the media bus format, and is bound to a
- sub-device's pad. On the V4L2 interface the selection rectangles
- refer to the in-memory pixel format.</para>
-
- <para>This section defines the common definitions of the
- selection interfaces on the two APIs.</para>
-
- <section id="v4l2-selection-targets">
-
- <title>Selection targets</title>
-
- <para>The precise meaning of the selection targets may be
- dependent on which of the two interfaces they are used.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-selection-targets-table">
- <title>Selection target definitions</title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <colspec colname="c5" />
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry align="left">Target name</entry>
- <entry align="left">id</entry>
- <entry align="left">Definition</entry>
- <entry align="left">Valid for V4L2</entry>
- <entry align="left">Valid for V4L2 subdev</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0000</entry>
- <entry>Crop rectangle. Defines the cropped area.</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry>Suggested cropping rectangle that covers the "whole picture".</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- <entry>No</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0002</entry>
- <entry>Bounds of the crop rectangle. All valid crop
- rectangles fit inside the crop bounds rectangle.
- </entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0003</entry>
- <entry>The native size of the device, e.g. a sensor's
- pixel array. <structfield>left</structfield> and
- <structfield>top</structfield> fields are zero for this
- target. Setting the native size will generally only make
- sense for memory to memory devices where the software can
- create a canvas of a given size in which for example a
- video frame can be composed. In that case
- V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE can be used to configure the size
- of that canvas.
- </entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0100</entry>
- <entry>Compose rectangle. Used to configure scaling
- and composition.</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0101</entry>
- <entry>Suggested composition rectangle that covers the "whole picture".</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- <entry>No</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0102</entry>
- <entry>Bounds of the compose rectangle. All valid compose
- rectangles fit inside the compose bounds rectangle.</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_PADDED</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0103</entry>
- <entry>The active area and all padding pixels that are inserted or
- modified by hardware.</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- <entry>No</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="v4l2-selection-flags">
-
- <title>Selection flags</title>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-selection-flags-table">
- <title>Selection flag definitions</title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <colspec colname="c5" />
- &cs-def;
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry align="left">Flag name</entry>
- <entry align="left">id</entry>
- <entry align="left">Definition</entry>
- <entry align="left">Valid for V4L2</entry>
- <entry align="left">Valid for V4L2 subdev</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE</constant></entry>
- <entry>(1 << 0)</entry>
- <entry>Suggest the driver it should choose greater or
- equal rectangle (in size) than was requested. Albeit the
- driver may choose a lesser size, it will only do so due to
- hardware limitations. Without this flag (and
- <constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant>) the
- behaviour is to choose the closest possible
- rectangle.</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant></entry>
- <entry>(1 << 1)</entry>
- <entry>Suggest the driver it
- should choose lesser or equal rectangle (in size) than was
- requested. Albeit the driver may choose a greater size, it
- will only do so due to hardware limitations.</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_KEEP_CONFIG</constant></entry>
- <entry>(1 << 2)</entry>
- <entry>The configuration must not be propagated to any
- further processing steps. If this flag is not given, the
- configuration is propagated inside the subdevice to all
- further processing steps.</entry>
- <entry>No</entry>
- <entry>Yes</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </section>
-
-</section>
+++ /dev/null
-<section id="v4l2-mbus-format">
- <title>Media Bus Formats</title>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-mbus-framefmt">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mbus_framefmt</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Image width, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Image height, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>code</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Format code, from &v4l2-mbus-pixelcode;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Field order, from &v4l2-field;. See
- <xref linkend="field-order" /> for details.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>colorspace</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Image colorspace, from &v4l2-colorspace;. See
- <xref linkend="colorspaces" /> for details.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-ycbcr-encoding;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>ycbcr_enc</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This information supplements the
-<structfield>colorspace</structfield> and must be set by the driver for
-capture streams and by the application for output streams,
-see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-quantization;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>quantization</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This information supplements the
-<structfield>colorspace</structfield> and must be set by the driver for
-capture streams and by the application for output streams,
-see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-xfer-func;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>xfer_func</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This information supplements the
-<structfield>colorspace</structfield> and must be set by the driver for
-capture streams and by the application for output streams,
-see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u16</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[11]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
- set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <section id="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode">
- <title>Media Bus Pixel Codes</title>
-
- <para>The media bus pixel codes describe image formats as flowing over
- physical busses (both between separate physical components and inside SoC
- devices). This should not be confused with the V4L2 pixel formats that
- describe, using four character codes, image formats as stored in memory.
- </para>
-
- <para>While there is a relationship between image formats on busses and
- image formats in memory (a raw Bayer image won't be magically converted to
- JPEG just by storing it to memory), there is no one-to-one correspondance
- between them.</para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Packed RGB Formats</title>
-
- <para>Those formats transfer pixel data as red, green and blue components.
- The format code is made of the following information.
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>The red, green and blue components order code, as encoded in a
- pixel sample. Possible values are RGB and BGR.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>The number of bits per component, for each component. The values
- can be different for all components. Common values are 555 and 565.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem><para>The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than
- the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. Common values are
- 1 and 2.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>The bus width.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>For formats where the total number of bits per pixel is smaller
- than the number of bus samples per pixel times the bus width, a padding
- value stating if the bytes are padded in their most high order bits
- (PADHI) or low order bits (PADLO). A "C" prefix is used for component-wise
- padding in the most high order bits (CPADHI) or low order bits (CPADLO)
- of each separate component.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>For formats where the number of bus samples per pixel is larger
- than 1, an endianness value stating if the pixel is transferred MSB first
- (BE) or LSB first (LE).</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>For instance, a format where pixels are encoded as 5-bits red, 5-bits
- green and 5-bit blue values padded on the high bit, transferred as 2 8-bit
- samples per pixel with the most significant bits (padding, red and half of
- the green value) transferred first will be named
- <constant>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_BE</constant>.
- </para>
-
- <para>The following tables list existing packed RGB formats.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode-rgb">
- <title>RGB formats</title>
- <tgroup cols="27">
- <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
- <colspec colname="code" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="bit" />
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="b31" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="b20" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="6" colname="b29" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="7" colname="b28" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="8" colname="b27" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="9" colname="b26" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="10" colname="b25" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="11" colname="b24" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="12" colname="b23" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="13" colname="b22" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="14" colname="b21" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="15" colname="b20" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="16" colname="b19" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="17" colname="b18" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="18" colname="b17" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="19" colname="b16" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="20" colname="b15" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="21" colname="b14" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="22" colname="b13" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="23" colname="b12" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="24" colname="b11" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="25" colname="b10" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="26" colname="b09" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="27" colname="b08" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="28" colname="b07" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="29" colname="b06" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="30" colname="b05" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="31" colname="b04" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="32" colname="b03" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="33" colname="b02" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="34" colname="b01" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="35" colname="b00" align="center" />
- <spanspec namest="b31" nameend="b00" spanname="b0" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Code</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry spanname="b0">Data organization</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Bit</entry>
- <entry>31</entry>
- <entry>30</entry>
- <entry>29</entry>
- <entry>28</entry>
- <entry>27</entry>
- <entry>26</entry>
- <entry>25</entry>
- <entry>24</entry>
- <entry>23</entry>
- <entry>22</entry>
- <entry>21</entry>
- <entry>20</entry>
- <entry>19</entry>
- <entry>18</entry>
- <entry>17</entry>
- <entry>16</entry>
- <entry>15</entry>
- <entry>14</entry>
- <entry>13</entry>
- <entry>12</entry>
- <entry>11</entry>
- <entry>10</entry>
- <entry>9</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB444-1X12">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB444_1X12</entry>
- <entry>0x1016</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB444-2X8-PADHI-BE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB444_2X8_PADHI_BE</entry>
- <entry>0x1001</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB444-2X8-PADHI-LE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB444_2X8_PADHI_LE</entry>
- <entry>0x1002</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB555-2X8-PADHI-BE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_BE</entry>
- <entry>0x1003</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB555-2X8-PADHI-LE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE</entry>
- <entry>0x1004</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB565-1X16">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16</entry>
- <entry>0x1017</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-16;
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-BGR565-2X8-BE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR565_2X8_BE</entry>
- <entry>0x1005</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-BGR565-2X8-LE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR565_2X8_LE</entry>
- <entry>0x1006</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB565-2X8-BE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE</entry>
- <entry>0x1007</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB565-2X8-LE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE</entry>
- <entry>0x1008</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB666-1X18">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X18</entry>
- <entry>0x1009</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-14;
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RBG888-1X24">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RBG888_1X24</entry>
- <entry>0x100e</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB666-1X24_CPADHI">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X24_CPADHI</entry>
- <entry>0x1015</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-BGR888-1X24">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24</entry>
- <entry>0x1013</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-GBR888-1X24">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_GBR888_1X24</entry>
- <entry>0x1014</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB888-1X24">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24</entry>
- <entry>0x100a</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB888-2X12-BE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_2X12_BE</entry>
- <entry>0x100b</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB888-2X12-LE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_2X12_LE</entry>
- <entry>0x100c</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-ARGB888-1X32">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_ARGB888_1X32</entry>
- <entry>0x100d</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>a<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB888-1X32-PADHI">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X32_PADHI</entry>
- <entry>0x100f</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para>On LVDS buses, usually each sample is transferred serialized in
- seven time slots per pixel clock, on three (18-bit) or four (24-bit)
- differential data pairs at the same time. The remaining bits are used for
- control signals as defined by SPWG/PSWG/VESA or JEIDA standards.
- The 24-bit RGB format serialized in seven time slots on four lanes using
- JEIDA defined bit mapping will be named
- <constant>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_JEIDA</constant>, for example.
- </para>
-
- <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode-rgb-lvds">
- <title>LVDS RGB formats</title>
- <tgroup cols="8">
- <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
- <colspec colname="code" align="center" />
- <colspec colname="slot" align="center" />
- <colspec colname="lane" />
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="l03" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="6" colname="l02" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="7" colname="l01" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="8" colname="l00" align="center" />
- <spanspec namest="l03" nameend="l00" spanname="l0" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Code</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry spanname="l0">Data organization</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Timeslot</entry>
- <entry>Lane</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB666-1X7X3-SPWG">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X7X3_SPWG</entry>
- <entry>0x1010</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB888-1X7X4-SPWG">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_SPWG</entry>
- <entry>0x1011</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-RGB888-1X7X4-JEIDA">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_JEIDA</entry>
- <entry>0x1012</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Bayer Formats</title>
-
- <para>Those formats transfer pixel data as red, green and blue components.
- The format code is made of the following information.
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>The red, green and blue components order code, as encoded in a
- pixel sample. The possible values are shown in <xref
- linkend="bayer-patterns" />.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>The number of bits per pixel component. All components are
- transferred on the same number of bits. Common values are 8, 10 and 12.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem><para>The compression (optional). If the pixel components are
- ALAW- or DPCM-compressed, a mention of the compression scheme and the
- number of bits per compressed pixel component.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than
- the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. Common values are
- 1 and 2.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>The bus width.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>For formats where the total number of bits per pixel is smaller
- than the number of bus samples per pixel times the bus width, a padding
- value stating if the bytes are padded in their most high order bits
- (PADHI) or low order bits (PADLO).</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>For formats where the number of bus samples per pixel is larger
- than 1, an endianness value stating if the pixel is transferred MSB first
- (BE) or LSB first (LE).</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>For instance, a format with uncompressed 10-bit Bayer components
- arranged in a red, green, green, blue pattern transferred as 2 8-bit
- samples per pixel with the least significant bits transferred first will
- be named <constant>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_2X8_PADHI_LE</constant>.
- </para>
-
- <figure id="bayer-patterns">
- <title>Bayer Patterns</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="bayer.png" format="PNG" />
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Bayer filter color patterns</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
-
- <para>The following table lists existing packed Bayer formats. The data
- organization is given as an example for the first pixel only.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode-bayer">
- <title>Bayer Formats</title>
- <tgroup cols="15">
- <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
- <colspec colname="code" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="bit" />
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="b11" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="b10" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="6" colname="b09" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="7" colname="b08" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="8" colname="b07" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="9" colname="b06" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="10" colname="b05" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="11" colname="b04" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="12" colname="b03" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="13" colname="b02" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="14" colname="b01" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="15" colname="b00" align="center" />
- <spanspec namest="b11" nameend="b00" spanname="b0" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Code</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry spanname="b0">Data organization</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Bit</entry>
- <entry>11</entry>
- <entry>10</entry>
- <entry>9</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SBGGR8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x3001</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SGBRG8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x3013</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SGRBG8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x3002</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SRGGB8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x3014</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SBGGR10-ALAW8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_ALAW8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x3015</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SGBRG10-ALAW8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_ALAW8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x3016</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SGRBG10-ALAW8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_ALAW8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x3017</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SRGGB10-ALAW8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_ALAW8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x3018</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SBGGR10-DPCM8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_DPCM8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x300b</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SGBRG10-DPCM8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_DPCM8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x300c</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SGRBG10-DPCM8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_DPCM8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x3009</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SRGGB10-DPCM8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_DPCM8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x300d</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SBGGR10-2X8-PADHI-BE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_BE</entry>
- <entry>0x3003</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SBGGR10-2X8-PADHI-LE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_LE</entry>
- <entry>0x3004</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SBGGR10-2X8-PADLO-BE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_BE</entry>
- <entry>0x3005</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SBGGR10-2X8-PADLO-LE">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_LE</entry>
- <entry>0x3006</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SBGGR10-1X10">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10</entry>
- <entry>0x3007</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SGBRG10-1X10">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10</entry>
- <entry>0x300e</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SGRBG10-1X10">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10</entry>
- <entry>0x300a</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SRGGB10-1X10">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10</entry>
- <entry>0x300f</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SBGGR12-1X12">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12</entry>
- <entry>0x3008</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SGBRG12-1X12">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12</entry>
- <entry>0x3010</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SGRBG12-1X12">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12</entry>
- <entry>0x3011</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-SRGGB12-1X12">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12</entry>
- <entry>0x3012</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Packed YUV Formats</title>
-
- <para>Those data formats transfer pixel data as (possibly downsampled) Y, U
- and V components. Some formats include dummy bits in some of their samples
- and are collectively referred to as "YDYC" (Y-Dummy-Y-Chroma) formats.
- One cannot rely on the values of these dummy bits as those are undefined.
- </para>
- <para>The format code is made of the following information.
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>The Y, U and V components order code, as transferred on the
- bus. Possible values are YUYV, UYVY, YVYU and VYUY for formats with no
- dummy bit, and YDYUYDYV, YDYVYDYU, YUYDYVYD and YVYDYUYD for YDYC formats.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>The number of bits per pixel component. All components are
- transferred on the same number of bits. Common values are 8, 10 and 12.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem><para>The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than
- the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. Common values are
- 1, 1.5 (encoded as 1_5) and 2.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>The bus width. When the bus width is larger than the number of
- bits per pixel component, several components are packed in a single bus
- sample. The components are ordered as specified by the order code, with
- components on the left of the code transferred in the high order bits.
- Common values are 8 and 16.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>For instance, a format where pixels are encoded as 8-bit YUV values
- downsampled to 4:2:2 and transferred as 2 8-bit bus samples per pixel in the
- U, Y, V, Y order will be named <constant>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8</constant>.
- </para>
-
- <para><xref linkend="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode-yuv8"/> lists existing packed YUV
- formats and describes the organization of each pixel data in each sample.
- When a format pattern is split across multiple samples each of the samples
- in the pattern is described.</para>
-
- <para>The role of each bit transferred over the bus is identified by one
- of the following codes.</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>y<subscript>x</subscript> for luma component bit number x</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>u<subscript>x</subscript> for blue chroma component bit number x</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>v<subscript>x</subscript> for red chroma component bit number x</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>a<subscript>x</subscript> for alpha component bit number x</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>- for non-available bits (for positions higher than the bus width)</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>d for dummy bits</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-
- <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode-yuv8">
- <title>YUV Formats</title>
- <tgroup cols="23">
- <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
- <colspec colname="code" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="bit" />
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="b31" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="b20" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="6" colname="b29" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="7" colname="b28" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="8" colname="b27" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="9" colname="b26" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="10" colname="b25" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="11" colname="b24" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="12" colname="b23" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="13" colname="b22" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="14" colname="b21" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="15" colname="b20" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="16" colname="b19" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="17" colname="b18" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="18" colname="b17" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="19" colname="b16" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="20" colname="b15" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="21" colname="b14" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="22" colname="b13" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="23" colname="b12" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="24" colname="b11" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="25" colname="b10" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="26" colname="b09" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="27" colname="b08" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="28" colname="b07" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="29" colname="b06" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="30" colname="b05" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="31" colname="b04" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="32" colname="b03" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="33" colname="b02" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="34" colname="b01" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="35" colname="b00" align="center" />
- <spanspec namest="b31" nameend="b00" spanname="b0" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Code</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry spanname="b0">Data organization</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Bit</entry>
- <entry>31</entry>
- <entry>30</entry>
- <entry>29</entry>
- <entry>28</entry>
- <entry>27</entry>
- <entry>26</entry>
- <entry>25</entry>
- <entry>24</entry>
- <entry>23</entry>
- <entry>22</entry>
- <entry>21</entry>
- <entry>10</entry>
- <entry>19</entry>
- <entry>18</entry>
- <entry>17</entry>
- <entry>16</entry>
- <entry>15</entry>
- <entry>14</entry>
- <entry>13</entry>
- <entry>12</entry>
- <entry>11</entry>
- <entry>10</entry>
- <entry>9</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-Y8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x2001</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-UV8-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UV8_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x2015</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-UYVY8-1_5X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1_5X8</entry>
- <entry>0x2002</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-VYUY8-1_5X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_1_5X8</entry>
- <entry>0x2003</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YUYV8-1_5X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8</entry>
- <entry>0x2004</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YVYU8-1_5X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_1_5X8</entry>
- <entry>0x2005</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-UYVY8-2X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8</entry>
- <entry>0x2006</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-VYUY8-2X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8</entry>
- <entry>0x2007</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YUYV8-2X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8</entry>
- <entry>0x2008</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YVYU8-2X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8</entry>
- <entry>0x2009</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-24;
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-Y10-1X10">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10</entry>
- <entry>0x200a</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-UYVY10-2X10">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY10_2X10</entry>
- <entry>0x2018</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-VYUY10-2X10">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY10_2X10</entry>
- <entry>0x2019</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YUYV10-2X10">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV10_2X10</entry>
- <entry>0x200b</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YVYU10-2X10">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU10_2X10</entry>
- <entry>0x200c</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-22;
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-Y12-1X12">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12</entry>
- <entry>0x2013</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-UYVY12-2X12">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY12_2X12</entry>
- <entry>0x201c</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>u<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>v<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-VYUY12-2X12">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY12_2X12</entry>
- <entry>0x201d</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>v<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>u<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YUYV12-2X12">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV12_2X12</entry>
- <entry>0x201e</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>u<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>v<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YVYU12-2X12">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU12_2X12</entry>
- <entry>0x201f</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>v<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-20;
- <entry>u<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-UYVY8-1X16">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16</entry>
- <entry>0x200f</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-16;
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-16;
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-VYUY8-1X16">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_1X16</entry>
- <entry>0x2010</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-16;
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-16;
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YUYV8-1X16">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16</entry>
- <entry>0x2011</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-16;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-16;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YVYU8-1X16">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_1X16</entry>
- <entry>0x2012</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-16;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-16;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YDYUYDYV8-1X16">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YDYUYDYV8_1X16</entry>
- <entry>0x2014</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-16;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-16;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-16;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- <entry>d</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-16;
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-UYVY10-1X20">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY10_1X20</entry>
- <entry>0x201a</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-12;
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-12;
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-VYUY10-1X20">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY10_1X20</entry>
- <entry>0x201b</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-12;
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-12;
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YUYV10-1X20">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV10_1X20</entry>
- <entry>0x200d</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-12;
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-12;
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YVYU10-1X20">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU10_1X20</entry>
- <entry>0x200e</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-12;
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-12;
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-VUY8-1X24">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VUY8_1X24</entry>
- <entry>0x201a</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YUV8-1X24">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24</entry>
- <entry>0x2025</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>-</entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-UYVY12-1X24">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY12_1X24</entry>
- <entry>0x2020</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>u<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>v<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-VYUY12-1X24">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY12_1X24</entry>
- <entry>0x2021</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>v<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>u<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YUYV12-1X24">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV12_1X24</entry>
- <entry>0x2022</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YVYU12-1X24">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU12_1X24</entry>
- <entry>0x2023</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- &dash-ent-8;
- <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
- <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
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- <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
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- </row>
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-YUV10-1X30">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUV10_1X30</entry>
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- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-AYUV8-1X32">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AYUV8_1X32</entry>
- <entry>0x2017</entry>
- <entry></entry>
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- <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
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- <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
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- <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
- <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>HSV/HSL Formats</title>
-
- <para>Those formats transfer pixel data as RGB values in a cylindrical-coordinate
- system using Hue-Saturation-Value or Hue-Saturation-Lightness components. The
- format code is made of the following information.
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>The hue, saturation, value or lightness and optional alpha
- components order code, as encoded in a pixel sample. The only currently
- supported value is AHSV.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>The number of bits per component, for each component. The values
- can be different for all components. The only currently supported value is 8888.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than
- the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. The only currently
- supported value is 1.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>The bus width.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>For formats where the total number of bits per pixel is smaller
- than the number of bus samples per pixel times the bus width, a padding
- value stating if the bytes are padded in their most high order bits
- (PADHI) or low order bits (PADLO).</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>For formats where the number of bus samples per pixel is larger
- than 1, an endianness value stating if the pixel is transferred MSB first
- (BE) or LSB first (LE).</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>The following table lists existing HSV/HSL formats.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode-hsv">
- <title>HSV/HSL formats</title>
- <tgroup cols="27">
- <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
- <colspec colname="code" align="center"/>
- <colspec colname="bit" />
- <colspec colnum="4" colname="b31" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="5" colname="b20" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="6" colname="b29" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="7" colname="b28" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="8" colname="b27" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="9" colname="b26" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="10" colname="b25" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="11" colname="b24" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="12" colname="b23" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="13" colname="b22" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="14" colname="b21" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="15" colname="b20" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="16" colname="b19" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="17" colname="b18" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="18" colname="b17" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="19" colname="b16" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="20" colname="b15" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="21" colname="b14" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="22" colname="b13" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="23" colname="b12" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="24" colname="b11" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="25" colname="b10" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="26" colname="b09" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="27" colname="b08" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="28" colname="b07" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="29" colname="b06" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="30" colname="b05" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="31" colname="b04" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="32" colname="b03" align="center" />
- <colspec colnum="33" colname="b02" align="center" />
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- <colspec colnum="35" colname="b00" align="center" />
- <spanspec namest="b31" nameend="b00" spanname="b0" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Code</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry spanname="b0">Data organization</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Bit</entry>
- <entry>31</entry>
- <entry>30</entry>
- <entry>29</entry>
- <entry>28</entry>
- <entry>27</entry>
- <entry>26</entry>
- <entry>25</entry>
- <entry>24</entry>
- <entry>23</entry>
- <entry>22</entry>
- <entry>21</entry>
- <entry>20</entry>
- <entry>19</entry>
- <entry>18</entry>
- <entry>17</entry>
- <entry>16</entry>
- <entry>15</entry>
- <entry>14</entry>
- <entry>13</entry>
- <entry>12</entry>
- <entry>11</entry>
- <entry>10</entry>
- <entry>9</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>7</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-AHSV8888-1X32">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_AHSV8888_1X32</entry>
- <entry>0x6001</entry>
- <entry></entry>
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- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>JPEG Compressed Formats</title>
-
- <para>Those data formats consist of an ordered sequence of 8-bit bytes
- obtained from JPEG compression process. Additionally to the
- <constant>_JPEG</constant> postfix the format code is made of
- the following information.
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>The number of bus samples per entropy encoded byte.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>The bus width.</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </para>
-
- <para>For instance, for a JPEG baseline process and an 8-bit bus width
- the format will be named <constant>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8</constant>.
- </para>
-
- <para>The following table lists existing JPEG compressed formats.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode-jpeg">
- <title>JPEG Formats</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
- <colspec colname="code" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="remarks" align="left"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Code</entry>
- <entry>Remarks</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-JPEG-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x4001</entry>
- <entry>Besides of its usage for the parallel bus this format is
- recommended for transmission of JPEG data over MIPI CSI bus
- using the User Defined 8-bit Data types.
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- <section id="v4l2-mbus-vendor-spec-fmts">
- <title>Vendor and Device Specific Formats</title>
-
- <para>This section lists complex data formats that are either vendor or
- device specific.
- </para>
-
- <para>The following table lists the existing vendor and device specific
- formats.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode-vendor-specific">
- <title>Vendor and device specific formats</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
- <colspec colname="code" align="left"/>
- <colspec colname="remarks" align="left"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Identifier</entry>
- <entry>Code</entry>
- <entry>Comments</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row id="MEDIA-BUS-FMT-S5C-UYVY-JPEG-1X8">
- <entry>MEDIA_BUS_FMT_S5C_UYVY_JPEG_1X8</entry>
- <entry>0x5001</entry>
- <entry>
- Interleaved raw UYVY and JPEG image format with embedded
- meta-data used by Samsung S3C73MX camera sensors.
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </section>
-
- </section>
-</section>
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+++ /dev/null
- <partinfo>
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <firstname>Michael</firstname>
- <surname>Schimek</surname>
- <othername role="mi">H</othername>
- <affiliation>
- <address>
- <email>mschimek@gmx.at</email>
- </address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
-
- <author>
- <firstname>Bill</firstname>
- <surname>Dirks</surname>
- <!-- Commented until Bill opts in to be spammed.
- <affiliation>
- <address>
- <email>bill@thedirks.org</email>
- </address>
- </affiliation> -->
- <contrib>Original author of the V4L2 API and
-documentation.</contrib>
- </author>
-
- <author>
- <firstname>Hans</firstname>
- <surname>Verkuil</surname>
- <contrib>Designed and documented the VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl,
-the extended control ioctls, major parts of the sliced VBI API, the
-MPEG encoder and decoder APIs and the DV Timings API.</contrib>
- <affiliation>
- <address>
- <email>hverkuil@xs4all.nl</email>
- </address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
-
- <author>
- <firstname>Martin</firstname>
- <surname>Rubli</surname>
- <!--
- <affiliation>
- <address>
- <email>martin_rubli@logitech.com</email>
- </address>
- </affiliation> -->
- <contrib>Designed and documented the VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES
-and VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS ioctls.</contrib>
- </author>
-
- <author>
- <firstname>Andy</firstname>
- <surname>Walls</surname>
- <contrib>Documented the fielded V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV
-MPEG stream embedded, sliced VBI data format in this specification.
-</contrib>
- <affiliation>
- <address>
- <email>awalls@md.metrocast.net</email>
- </address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
-
- <author>
- <firstname>Mauro</firstname>
- <surname>Carvalho Chehab</surname>
- <contrib>Documented libv4l, designed and added v4l2grab example,
-Remote Controller chapter.</contrib>
- <affiliation>
- <address>
- <email>m.chehab@samsung.com</email>
- </address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
-
- <author>
- <firstname>Muralidharan</firstname>
- <surname>Karicheri</surname>
- <contrib>Documented the Digital Video timings API.</contrib>
- <affiliation>
- <address>
- <email>m-karicheri2@ti.com</email>
- </address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
-
- <author>
- <firstname>Pawel</firstname>
- <surname>Osciak</surname>
- <contrib>Designed and documented the multi-planar API.</contrib>
- <affiliation>
- <address>
- <email>pawel AT osciak.com</email>
- </address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
-
- <author>
- <firstname>Sakari</firstname>
- <surname>Ailus</surname>
- <contrib>Subdev selections API.</contrib>
- <affiliation>
- <address>
- <email>sakari.ailus@iki.fi</email>
- </address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
- <author>
- <firstname>Antti</firstname>
- <surname>Palosaari</surname>
- <contrib>SDR API.</contrib>
- <affiliation>
- <address>
- <email>crope@iki.fi</email>
- </address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
-
- <copyright>
- <year>1999</year>
- <year>2000</year>
- <year>2001</year>
- <year>2002</year>
- <year>2003</year>
- <year>2004</year>
- <year>2005</year>
- <year>2006</year>
- <year>2007</year>
- <year>2008</year>
- <year>2009</year>
- <year>2010</year>
- <year>2011</year>
- <year>2012</year>
- <year>2013</year>
- <year>2014</year>
- <year>2015</year>
- <holder>Bill Dirks, Michael H. Schimek, Hans Verkuil, Martin
-Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab,
- Pawel Osciak</holder>
- </copyright>
- <legalnotice>
- <para>Except when explicitly stated as GPL, programming examples within
- this part can be used and distributed without restrictions.</para>
- </legalnotice>
- <revhistory>
- <!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
- <!-- API revisions (changes and additions of defines, enums,
-structs, ioctls) must be noted in more detail in the history chapter
-(compat.xml), along with the possible impact on existing drivers and
-applications. -->
- <revision>
- <revnumber>4.5</revnumber>
- <date>2015-10-29</date>
- <authorinitials>rr</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Extend vidioc-g-ext-ctrls;. Replace ctrl_class with a new
-union with ctrl_class and which. Which is used to select the current value of
-the control or the default value.
- </revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>4.4</revnumber>
- <date>2015-05-26</date>
- <authorinitials>ap</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Renamed V4L2_TUNER_ADC to V4L2_TUNER_SDR.
-Added V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_RF_GAIN control.
-Added transmitter support for Software Defined Radio (SDR) Interface.
- </revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>4.1</revnumber>
- <date>2015-02-13</date>
- <authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Fix documentation for media controller device nodes and add support for DVB device nodes.
-Add support for Tuner sub-device.
- </revremark>
- </revision>
- <revision>
- <revnumber>3.19</revnumber>
- <date>2014-12-05</date>
- <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Rewrote Colorspace chapter, added new &v4l2-ycbcr-encoding; and &v4l2-quantization; fields
-to &v4l2-pix-format;, &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; and &v4l2-mbus-framefmt;.
- </revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>3.17</revnumber>
- <date>2014-08-04</date>
- <authorinitials>lp, hv</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Extended &v4l2-pix-format;. Added format flags. Added compound control types
-and VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL.
- </revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>3.15</revnumber>
- <date>2014-02-03</date>
- <authorinitials>hv, ap</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Update several sections of "Common API Elements": "Opening and Closing Devices"
-"Querying Capabilities", "Application Priority", "Video Inputs and Outputs", "Audio Inputs and Outputs"
-"Tuners and Modulators", "Video Standards" and "Digital Video (DV) Timings". Added SDR API.
- </revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>3.14</revnumber>
- <date>2013-11-25</date>
- <authorinitials>rr</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Set width and height as unsigned on v4l2_rect.
- </revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>3.11</revnumber>
- <date>2013-05-26</date>
- <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Remove obsolete VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT ioctl.
- </revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>3.10</revnumber>
- <date>2013-03-25</date>
- <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Remove obsolete and unused DV_PRESET ioctls:
- VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET and
- VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESET. Remove the related v4l2_input/output capability
- flags V4L2_IN_CAP_PRESETS and V4L2_OUT_CAP_PRESETS. Added VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO.
- </revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>3.9</revnumber>
- <date>2012-12-03</date>
- <authorinitials>sa, sn</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added timestamp types to v4l2_buffer.
- Added V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_RANGE control event changes flag.
- </revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>3.6</revnumber>
- <date>2012-07-02</date>
- <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS.
- </revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>3.5</revnumber>
- <date>2012-05-07</date>
- <authorinitials>sa, sn, hv</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU and V4L2 subdev
- selections API. Improved the description of V4L2_CID_COLORFX
- control, added V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR control.
- Added camera controls V4L2_CID_AUTO_EXPOSURE_BIAS,
- V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE, V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION,
- V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY, V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO,
- V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING, V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE,
- V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK, V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START,
- V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP, V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS
- and V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE.
- Added VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS and
- VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP.
- </revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>3.4</revnumber>
- <date>2012-01-25</date>
- <authorinitials>sn</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added <link linkend="jpeg-controls">JPEG compression
- control class.</link>
- </revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>3.3</revnumber>
- <date>2012-01-11</date>
- <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added device_caps field to struct v4l2_capabilities.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>3.2</revnumber>
- <date>2011-08-26</date>
- <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>3.1</revnumber>
- <date>2011-06-27</date>
- <authorinitials>mcc, po, hv</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Documented that VIDIOC_QUERYCAP now returns a per-subsystem version instead of a per-driver one.
- Standardize an error code for invalid ioctl.
- Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>2.6.39</revnumber>
- <date>2011-03-01</date>
- <authorinitials>mcc, po</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Removed VIDIOC_*_OLD from videodev2.h header and update it to reflect latest changes. Added the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>2.6.37</revnumber>
- <date>2010-08-06</date>
- <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Removed obsolete vtx (videotext) API.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>2.6.33</revnumber>
- <date>2009-12-03</date>
- <authorinitials>mk</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added documentation for the Digital Video timings API.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>2.6.32</revnumber>
- <date>2009-08-31</date>
- <authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Now, revisions will match the kernel version where
-the V4L2 API changes will be used by the Linux Kernel.
-Also added Remote Controller chapter.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.29</revnumber>
- <date>2009-08-26</date>
- <authorinitials>ev</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added documentation for string controls and for FM Transmitter controls.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.28</revnumber>
- <date>2009-08-26</date>
- <authorinitials>gl</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER documentation.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.27</revnumber>
- <date>2009-08-15</date>
- <authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added libv4l and Remote Controller documentation;
-added v4l2grab and keytable application examples.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.26</revnumber>
- <date>2009-07-23</date>
- <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Finalized the RDS capture API. Added modulator and RDS encoder
-capabilities. Added support for string controls.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.25</revnumber>
- <date>2009-01-18</date>
- <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added pixel formats VYUY, NV16 and NV61, and changed
-the debug ioctls VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER and VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT.
-Added camera controls V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE, V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE,
-V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS and V4L2_CID_PRIVACY.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.24</revnumber>
- <date>2008-03-04</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added pixel formats Y16 and SBGGR16, new controls
-and a camera controls class. Removed VIDIOC_G/S_MPEGCOMP.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.23</revnumber>
- <date>2007-08-30</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Fixed a typo in VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER.
-Clarified the byte order of packed pixel formats.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.22</revnumber>
- <date>2007-08-29</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added the Video Output Overlay interface, new MPEG
-controls, V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB and V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT,
-VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER, VIDIOC_(TRY_)ENCODER_CMD,
-VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT, VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX, new pixel formats.
-Clarifications in the cropping chapter, about RGB pixel formats, the
-mmap(), poll(), select(), read() and write() functions. Typographical
-fixes.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.21</revnumber>
- <date>2006-12-19</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Fixed a link in the VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS section.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.20</revnumber>
- <date>2006-11-24</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Clarified the purpose of the audioset field in
-struct v4l2_input and v4l2_output.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.19</revnumber>
- <date>2006-10-19</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Documented V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.18</revnumber>
- <date>2006-10-18</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added the description of extended controls by Hans
-Verkuil. Linked V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG to V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.17</revnumber>
- <date>2006-10-12</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Corrected V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 description.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.16</revnumber>
- <date>2006-10-08</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and
-VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS are now part of the API.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.15</revnumber>
- <date>2006-09-23</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Cleaned up the bibliography, added BT.653 and
-BT.1119. capture.c/start_capturing() for user pointer I/O did not
-initialize the buffer index. Documented the V4L MPEG and MJPEG
-VID_TYPEs and V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8. Updated the list of reserved pixel
-formats. See the history chapter for API changes.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.14</revnumber>
- <date>2006-09-14</date>
- <authorinitials>mr</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Added VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and
-VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS proposal for frame format enumeration of
-digital devices.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.13</revnumber>
- <date>2006-04-07</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Corrected the description of struct v4l2_window
-clips. New V4L2_STD_ and V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2
-defines.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.12</revnumber>
- <date>2006-02-03</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Corrected the description of struct
-v4l2_captureparm and v4l2_outputparm.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.11</revnumber>
- <date>2006-01-27</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Improved the description of struct
-v4l2_tuner.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.10</revnumber>
- <date>2006-01-10</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>VIDIOC_G_INPUT and VIDIOC_S_PARM
-clarifications.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.9</revnumber>
- <date>2005-11-27</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Improved the 525 line numbering diagram. Hans
-Verkuil and I rewrote the sliced VBI section. He also contributed a
-VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS page. Fixed VIDIOC_S_STD call in the video standard
-selection example. Various updates.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.8</revnumber>
- <date>2004-10-04</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Somehow a piece of junk slipped into the capture
-example, removed.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.7</revnumber>
- <date>2004-09-19</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Fixed video standard selection, control
-enumeration, downscaling and aspect example. Added read and user
-pointer i/o to video capture example.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.6</revnumber>
- <date>2004-08-01</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>v4l2_buffer changes, added video capture example,
-various corrections.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.5</revnumber>
- <date>2003-11-05</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Pixel format erratum.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.4</revnumber>
- <date>2003-09-17</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Corrected source and Makefile to generate a PDF.
-SGML fixes. Added latest API changes. Closed gaps in the history
-chapter.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.3</revnumber>
- <date>2003-02-05</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Another draft, more corrections.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.2</revnumber>
- <date>2003-01-15</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>Second draft, with corrections pointed out by Gerd
-Knorr.</revremark>
- </revision>
-
- <revision>
- <revnumber>0.1</revnumber>
- <date>2002-12-01</date>
- <authorinitials>mhs</authorinitials>
- <revremark>First draft, based on documentation by Bill Dirks
-and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
- </revision>
- </revhistory>
-</partinfo>
-
-<title>Video for Linux Two API Specification</title>
- <subtitle>Revision 4.4</subtitle>
-
- <chapter id="common">
- &sub-common;
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="pixfmt">
- &sub-pixfmt;
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="io">
- &sub-io;
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="devices">
- <title>Interfaces</title>
-
- <section id="capture"> &sub-dev-capture; </section>
- <section id="overlay"> &sub-dev-overlay; </section>
- <section id="output"> &sub-dev-output; </section>
- <section id="osd"> &sub-dev-osd; </section>
- <section id="codec"> &sub-dev-codec; </section>
- <section id="effect"> &sub-dev-effect; </section>
- <section id="raw-vbi"> &sub-dev-raw-vbi; </section>
- <section id="sliced"> &sub-dev-sliced-vbi; </section>
- <section id="ttx"> &sub-dev-teletext; </section>
- <section id="radio"> &sub-dev-radio; </section>
- <section id="rds"> &sub-dev-rds; </section>
- <section id="sdr"> &sub-dev-sdr; </section>
- <section id="event"> &sub-dev-event; </section>
- <section id="subdev"> &sub-dev-subdev; </section>
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="driver">
- &sub-driver;
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="libv4l">
- &sub-libv4l;
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="compat">
- &sub-compat;
- </chapter>
-
- <appendix id="user-func">
- <title>Function Reference</title>
-
- <!-- Keep this alphabetically sorted. -->
-
- &sub-close;
- &sub-ioctl;
- <!-- All ioctls go here. -->
- &sub-create-bufs;
- &sub-cropcap;
- &sub-dbg-g-chip-info;
- &sub-dbg-g-register;
- &sub-decoder-cmd;
- &sub-dqevent;
- &sub-dv-timings-cap;
- &sub-encoder-cmd;
- &sub-enumaudio;
- &sub-enumaudioout;
- &sub-enum-dv-timings;
- &sub-enum-fmt;
- &sub-enum-framesizes;
- &sub-enum-frameintervals;
- &sub-enum-freq-bands;
- &sub-enuminput;
- &sub-enumoutput;
- &sub-enumstd;
- &sub-expbuf;
- &sub-g-audio;
- &sub-g-audioout;
- &sub-g-crop;
- &sub-g-ctrl;
- &sub-g-dv-timings;
- &sub-g-edid;
- &sub-g-enc-index;
- &sub-g-ext-ctrls;
- &sub-g-fbuf;
- &sub-g-fmt;
- &sub-g-frequency;
- &sub-g-input;
- &sub-g-jpegcomp;
- &sub-g-modulator;
- &sub-g-output;
- &sub-g-parm;
- &sub-g-priority;
- &sub-g-selection;
- &sub-g-sliced-vbi-cap;
- &sub-g-std;
- &sub-g-tuner;
- &sub-log-status;
- &sub-overlay;
- &sub-prepare-buf;
- &sub-qbuf;
- &sub-querybuf;
- &sub-querycap;
- &sub-queryctrl;
- &sub-query-dv-timings;
- &sub-querystd;
- &sub-reqbufs;
- &sub-s-hw-freq-seek;
- &sub-streamon;
- &sub-subdev-enum-frame-interval;
- &sub-subdev-enum-frame-size;
- &sub-subdev-enum-mbus-code;
- &sub-subdev-g-crop;
- &sub-subdev-g-fmt;
- &sub-subdev-g-frame-interval;
- &sub-subdev-g-selection;
- &sub-subscribe-event;
- <!-- End of ioctls. -->
- &sub-mmap;
- &sub-munmap;
- &sub-open;
- &sub-poll;
- &sub-read;
- &sub-select;
- &sub-write;
- </appendix>
-
- <appendix>
- <title>Common definitions for V4L2 and V4L2 subdev interfaces</title>
- &sub-selections-common;
- </appendix>
-
- <appendix id="videodev">
- <title>Video For Linux Two Header File</title>
- &sub-videodev2-h;
- </appendix>
-
- <appendix id="capture-example">
- <title>Video Capture Example</title>
- &sub-capture-c;
- </appendix>
-
- <appendix id="v4l2grab-example">
- <title>Video Grabber example using libv4l</title>
- <para>This program demonstrates how to grab V4L2 images in ppm format by
-using libv4l handlers. The advantage is that this grabber can potentially work
-with any V4L2 driver.</para>
- &sub-v4l2grab-c;
- </appendix>
-
- &sub-media-indices;
-
- &sub-biblio;
-
+++ /dev/null
-<programlisting>
-/* V4L2 video picture grabber
- Copyright (C) 2009 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <linux/videodev2.h>
-#include "../libv4l/include/libv4l2.h"
-
-#define CLEAR(x) memset(&(x), 0, sizeof(x))
-
-struct buffer {
- void *start;
- size_t length;
-};
-
-static void xioctl(int fh, int request, void *arg)
-{
- int r;
-
- do {
- r = v4l2_ioctl(fh, request, arg);
- } while (r == -1 && ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN)));
-
- if (r == -1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "error %d, %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link> fmt;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> buf;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-requestbuffers">v4l2_requestbuffers</link> req;
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
- fd_set fds;
- struct timeval tv;
- int r, fd = -1;
- unsigned int i, n_buffers;
- char *dev_name = "/dev/video0";
- char out_name[256];
- FILE *fout;
- struct buffer *buffers;
-
- fd = v4l2_open(dev_name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
- if (fd < 0) {
- perror("Cannot open device");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- CLEAR(fmt);
- fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- fmt.fmt.pix.width = 640;
- fmt.fmt.pix.height = 480;
- fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
- fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
- xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt);
- if (fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat != V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24) {
- printf("Libv4l didn't accept RGB24 format. Can't proceed.\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- if ((fmt.fmt.pix.width != 640) || (fmt.fmt.pix.height != 480))
- printf("Warning: driver is sending image at %dx%d\n",
- fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height);
-
- CLEAR(req);
- req.count = 2;
- req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req);
-
- buffers = calloc(req.count, sizeof(*buffers));
- for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < req.count; ++n_buffers) {
- CLEAR(buf);
-
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- buf.index = n_buffers;
-
- xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf);
-
- buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length;
- buffers[n_buffers].start = v4l2_mmap(NULL, buf.length,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
- fd, buf.m.offset);
-
- if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start) {
- perror("mmap");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) {
- CLEAR(buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- buf.index = i;
- xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf);
- }
- type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-
- xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type);
- for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
- do {
- FD_ZERO(&fds);
- FD_SET(fd, &fds);
-
- /* Timeout. */
- tv.tv_sec = 2;
- tv.tv_usec = 0;
-
- r = select(fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
- } while ((r == -1 && (errno = EINTR)));
- if (r == -1) {
- perror("select");
- return errno;
- }
-
- CLEAR(buf);
- buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
- xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf);
-
- sprintf(out_name, "out%03d.ppm", i);
- fout = fopen(out_name, "w");
- if (!fout) {
- perror("Cannot open image");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- fprintf(fout, "P6\n%d %d 255\n",
- fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height);
- fwrite(buffers[buf.index].start, buf.bytesused, 1, fout);
- fclose(fout);
-
- xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf);
- }
-
- type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type);
- for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i)
- v4l2_munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length);
- v4l2_close(fd);
-
- return 0;
-}
-</programlisting>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-create-bufs">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</refname>
- <refpurpose>Create buffers for Memory Mapped or User Pointer or DMA Buffer
- I/O</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_create_buffers *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This ioctl is used to create buffers for <link linkend="mmap">memory
-mapped</link> or <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link> or <link
-linkend="dmabuf">DMA buffer</link> I/O. It can be used as an alternative or in
-addition to the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl, when a tighter
-control over buffers is required. This ioctl can be called multiple times to
-create buffers of different sizes.</para>
-
- <para>To allocate the device buffers applications must initialize the
-relevant fields of the <structname>v4l2_create_buffers</structname> structure.
-The <structfield>count</structfield> field must be set to the number of
-requested buffers, the <structfield>memory</structfield> field specifies the
-requested I/O method and the <structfield>reserved</structfield> array must be
-zeroed.</para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>format</structfield> field specifies the image format
-that the buffers must be able to handle. The application has to fill in this
-&v4l2-format;. Usually this will be done using the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; or &VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctls
-to ensure that the requested format is supported by the driver.
-Based on the format's <structfield>type</structfield> field the requested buffer
-size (for single-planar) or plane sizes (for multi-planar formats) will be
-used for the allocated buffers. The driver may return an error if the size(s)
-are not supported by the hardware (usually because they are too small).</para>
-
- <para>The buffers created by this ioctl will have as minimum size the size
-defined by the <structfield>format.pix.sizeimage</structfield> field (or the
-corresponding fields for other format types). Usually if the
-<structfield>format.pix.sizeimage</structfield> field is less than the minimum
-required for the given format, then an error will be returned since drivers will
-typically not allow this. If it is larger, then the value will be used as-is.
-In other words, the driver may reject the requested size, but if it is accepted
-the driver will use it unchanged.</para>
-
- <para>When the ioctl is called with a pointer to this structure the driver
-will attempt to allocate up to the requested number of buffers and store the
-actual number allocated and the starting index in the
-<structfield>count</structfield> and the <structfield>index</structfield> fields
-respectively. On return <structfield>count</structfield> can be smaller than
-the number requested.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-create-buffers">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_create_buffers</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The starting buffer index, returned by the driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>count</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The number of buffers requested or granted. If count == 0, then
- <constant>VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</constant> will set <structfield>index</structfield>
- to the current number of created buffers, and it will check the validity of
- <structfield>memory</structfield> and <structfield>format.type</structfield>.
- If those are invalid -1 is returned and errno is set to &EINVAL;,
- otherwise <constant>VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</constant> returns 0. It will
- never set errno to &EBUSY; in this particular case.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Applications set this field to
-<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>. See <xref linkend="v4l2-memory"
-/></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-format;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>format</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Filled in by the application, preserved by the driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
- <entry>A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications
-must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>No memory to allocate buffers for <link linkend="mmap">memory
-mapped</link> I/O.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The buffer type (<structfield>format.type</structfield> field),
-requested I/O method (<structfield>memory</structfield>) or format
-(<structfield>format</structfield> field) is not valid.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-cropcap">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_CROPCAP</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</refname>
- <refpurpose>Information about the video cropping and scaling abilities</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_cropcap
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Applications use this function to query the cropping
-limits, the pixel aspect of images and to calculate scale factors.
-They set the <structfield>type</structfield> field of a v4l2_cropcap
-structure to the respective buffer (stream) type and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
-structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure. The results are
-constant except when switching the video standard. Remember this
-switch can occur implicit when switching the video input or
-output.</para>
-
-<para>Do not use the multiplanar buffer types. Use <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>
-instead of <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>
-and use <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> instead of
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>.</para>
-
- <para>This ioctl must be implemented for video capture or output devices that
-support cropping and/or scaling and/or have non-square pixels, and for overlay devices.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-cropcap">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_cropcap</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of the data stream, set by the application.
-Only these types are valid here:
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>. See <xref linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-rect-crop">v4l2_rect</link></entry>
- <entry><structfield>bounds</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Defines the window within capturing or output is
-possible, this may exclude for example the horizontal and vertical
-blanking areas. The cropping rectangle cannot exceed these limits.
-Width and height are defined in pixels, the driver writer is free to
-choose origin and units of the coordinate system in the analog
-domain.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>struct <link linkend="v4l2-rect-crop">v4l2_rect</link></entry>
- <entry><structfield>defrect</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Default cropping rectangle, it shall cover the
-"whole picture". Assuming pixel aspect 1/1 this could be for example a
-640 × 480 rectangle for NTSC, a
-768 × 576 rectangle for PAL and SECAM centered over
-the active picture area. The same co-ordinate system as for
- <structfield>bounds</structfield> is used.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pixelaspect</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>This is the pixel aspect (y / x) when no
-scaling is applied, the ratio of the actual sampling
-frequency and the frequency required to get square
-pixels.</para><para>When cropping coordinates refer to square pixels,
-the driver sets <structfield>pixelaspect</structfield> to 1/1. Other
-common values are 54/59 for PAL and SECAM, 11/10 for NTSC sampled
-according to [<xref linkend="itu601" />].</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <!-- NB this table is duplicated in the overlay chapter. -->
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-rect-crop">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_rect</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>left</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Horizontal offset of the top, left corner of the
-rectangle, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>top</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Vertical offset of the top, left corner of the
-rectangle, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Width of the rectangle, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Height of the rectangle, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-cropcap; <structfield>type</structfield> is
-invalid.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-dbg-g-chip-info">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO</refname>
- <refpurpose>Identify the chips on a TV card</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_dbg_chip_info
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <note>
- <title>Experimental</title>
-
- <para>This is an <link
-linkend="experimental">experimental</link> interface and may change in
-the future.</para>
- </note>
-
- <para>For driver debugging purposes this ioctl allows test
-applications to query the driver about the chips present on the TV
-card. Regular applications must not use it. When you found a chip
-specific bug, please contact the linux-media mailing list (&v4l-ml;)
-so it can be fixed.</para>
-
- <para>Additionally the Linux kernel must be compiled with the
-<constant>CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG</constant> option to enable this ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>To query the driver applications must initialize the
-<structfield>match.type</structfield> and
-<structfield>match.addr</structfield> or <structfield>match.name</structfield>
-fields of a &v4l2-dbg-chip-info;
-and call <constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO</constant> with a pointer to
-this structure. On success the driver stores information about the
-selected chip in the <structfield>name</structfield> and
-<structfield>flags</structfield> fields.</para>
-
- <para>When <structfield>match.type</structfield> is
-<constant>V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_BRIDGE</constant>,
-<structfield>match.addr</structfield> selects the nth bridge 'chip'
-on the TV card. You can enumerate all chips by starting at zero and
-incrementing <structfield>match.addr</structfield> by one until
-<constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO</constant> fails with an &EINVAL;.
-The number zero always selects the bridge chip itself, ⪚ the chip
-connected to the PCI or USB bus. Non-zero numbers identify specific
-parts of the bridge chip such as an AC97 register block.</para>
-
- <para>When <structfield>match.type</structfield> is
-<constant>V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_SUBDEV</constant>,
-<structfield>match.addr</structfield> selects the nth sub-device. This
-allows you to enumerate over all sub-devices.</para>
-
- <para>On success, the <structfield>name</structfield> field will
-contain a chip name and the <structfield>flags</structfield> field will
-contain <constant>V4L2_CHIP_FL_READABLE</constant> if the driver supports
-reading registers from the device or <constant>V4L2_CHIP_FL_WRITABLE</constant>
-if the driver supports writing registers to the device.</para>
-
- <para>We recommended the <application>v4l2-dbg</application>
-utility over calling this ioctl directly. It is available from the
-LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository; see <ulink
-url="https://linuxtv.org/repo/">https://linuxtv.org/repo/</ulink> for
-access instructions.</para>
-
- <!-- Note for convenience vidioc-dbg-g-register.sgml
- contains a duplicate of this table. -->
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="name-v4l2-dbg-match">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_dbg_match</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-ustr;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="name-chip-match-types" /> for a list of
-possible types.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry>(anonymous)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>addr</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Match a chip by this number, interpreted according
-to the <structfield>type</structfield> field.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name[32]</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Match a chip by this name, interpreted according
-to the <structfield>type</structfield> field. Currently unused.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-dbg-chip-info">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_dbg_chip_info</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>struct v4l2_dbg_match</entry>
- <entry><structfield>match</structfield></entry>
- <entry>How to match the chip, see <xref linkend="name-v4l2-dbg-match" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name[32]</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The name of the chip.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Set by the driver. If <constant>V4L2_CHIP_FL_READABLE</constant>
-is set, then the driver supports reading registers from the device. If
-<constant>V4L2_CHIP_FL_WRITABLE</constant> is set, then it supports writing registers.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved[8]</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Reserved fields, both application and driver must set these to 0.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <!-- Note for convenience vidioc-dbg-g-register.sgml
- contains a duplicate of this table. -->
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="name-chip-match-types">
- <title>Chip Match Types</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_BRIDGE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Match the nth chip on the card, zero for the
- bridge chip. Does not match sub-devices.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_SUBDEV</constant></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>Match the nth sub-device.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <structfield>match_type</structfield> is invalid or
-no device could be matched.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-dbg-g-register">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER, VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER</refname>
- <refpurpose>Read or write hardware registers</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_dbg_register *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const struct v4l2_dbg_register
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER, VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <note>
- <title>Experimental</title>
-
- <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
-interface and may change in the future.</para>
- </note>
-
- <para>For driver debugging purposes these ioctls allow test
-applications to access hardware registers directly. Regular
-applications must not use them.</para>
-
- <para>Since writing or even reading registers can jeopardize the
-system security, its stability and damage the hardware, both ioctls
-require superuser privileges. Additionally the Linux kernel must be
-compiled with the <constant>CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG</constant> option
-to enable these ioctls.</para>
-
- <para>To write a register applications must initialize all fields
-of a &v4l2-dbg-register; except for <structfield>size</structfield> and call
-<constant>VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER</constant> with a pointer to this
-structure. The <structfield>match.type</structfield> and
-<structfield>match.addr</structfield> or <structfield>match.name</structfield>
-fields select a chip on the TV
-card, the <structfield>reg</structfield> field specifies a register
-number and the <structfield>val</structfield> field the value to be
-written into the register.</para>
-
- <para>To read a register applications must initialize the
-<structfield>match.type</structfield>,
-<structfield>match.addr</structfield> or <structfield>match.name</structfield> and
-<structfield>reg</structfield> fields, and call
-<constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER</constant> with a pointer to this
-structure. On success the driver stores the register value in the
-<structfield>val</structfield> field and the size (in bytes) of the
-value in <structfield>size</structfield>.</para>
-
- <para>When <structfield>match.type</structfield> is
-<constant>V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_BRIDGE</constant>,
-<structfield>match.addr</structfield> selects the nth non-sub-device chip
-on the TV card. The number zero always selects the host chip, ⪚ the
-chip connected to the PCI or USB bus. You can find out which chips are
-present with the &VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-INFO; ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>When <structfield>match.type</structfield> is
-<constant>V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_SUBDEV</constant>,
-<structfield>match.addr</structfield> selects the nth sub-device.</para>
-
- <para>These ioctls are optional, not all drivers may support them.
-However when a driver supports these ioctls it must also support
-&VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-INFO;. Conversely it may support
-<constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO</constant> but not these ioctls.</para>
-
- <para><constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER</constant> were introduced in Linux
-2.6.21, but their API was changed to the one described here in kernel 2.6.29.</para>
-
- <para>We recommended the <application>v4l2-dbg</application>
-utility over calling these ioctls directly. It is available from the
-LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository; see <ulink
-url="https://linuxtv.org/repo/">https://linuxtv.org/repo/</ulink> for
-access instructions.</para>
-
- <!-- Note for convenience vidioc-dbg-g-chip-info.sgml
- contains a duplicate of this table. -->
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-dbg-match">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_dbg_match</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-ustr;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="chip-match-types" /> for a list of
-possible types.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry>(anonymous)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>addr</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Match a chip by this number, interpreted according
-to the <structfield>type</structfield> field.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name[32]</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Match a chip by this name, interpreted according
-to the <structfield>type</structfield> field. Currently unused.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-dbg-register">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_dbg_register</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>struct v4l2_dbg_match</entry>
- <entry><structfield>match</structfield></entry>
- <entry>How to match the chip, see <xref linkend="v4l2-dbg-match" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>size</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The register size in bytes.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reg</structfield></entry>
- <entry>A register number.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>val</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The value read from, or to be written into the
-register.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <!-- Note for convenience vidioc-dbg-g-chip-info.sgml
- contains a duplicate of this table. -->
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="chip-match-types">
- <title>Chip Match Types</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_BRIDGE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Match the nth chip on the card, zero for the
- bridge chip. Does not match sub-devices.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_SUBDEV</constant></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>Match the nth sub-device.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EPERM</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Insufficient permissions. Root privileges are required
-to execute these ioctls.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-decoder-cmd">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD, VIDIOC_TRY_DECODER_CMD</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_TRY_DECODER_CMD</refname>
- <refpurpose>Execute an decoder command</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_decoder_cmd *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD, VIDIOC_TRY_DECODER_CMD</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These ioctls control an audio/video (usually MPEG-) decoder.
-<constant>VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD</constant> sends a command to the
-decoder, <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_DECODER_CMD</constant> can be used to
-try a command without actually executing it. To send a command applications
-must initialize all fields of a &v4l2-decoder-cmd; and call
-<constant>VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD</constant> or <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_DECODER_CMD</constant>
-with a pointer to this structure.</para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>cmd</structfield> field must contain the
-command code. Some commands use the <structfield>flags</structfield> field for
-additional information.
-</para>
-
- <para>A <function>write</function>() or &VIDIOC-STREAMON; call sends an implicit
-START command to the decoder if it has not been started yet.
-</para>
-
- <para>A <function>close</function>() or &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; call of a streaming
-file descriptor sends an implicit immediate STOP command to the decoder, and all
-buffered data is discarded.</para>
-
- <para>These ioctls are optional, not all drivers may support
-them. They were introduced in Linux 3.3.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-decoder-cmd">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_decoder_cmd</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>cmd</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>The decoder command, see <xref linkend="decoder-cmds" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Flags to go with the command. If no flags are defined for
-this command, drivers and applications must set this field to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry>(anonymous)</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>struct</entry>
- <entry><structfield>start</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Structure containing additional data for the
-<constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_START</constant> command.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>speed</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Playback speed and direction. The playback speed is defined as
-<structfield>speed</structfield>/1000 of the normal speed. So 1000 is normal playback.
-Negative numbers denote reverse playback, so -1000 does reverse playback at normal
-speed. Speeds -1, 0 and 1 have special meanings: speed 0 is shorthand for 1000
-(normal playback). A speed of 1 steps just one frame forward, a speed of -1 steps
-just one frame back.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>format</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Format restrictions. This field is set by the driver, not the
-application. Possible values are <constant>V4L2_DEC_START_FMT_NONE</constant> if
-there are no format restrictions or <constant>V4L2_DEC_START_FMT_GOP</constant>
-if the decoder operates on full GOPs (<wordasword>Group Of Pictures</wordasword>).
-This is usually the case for reverse playback: the decoder needs full GOPs, which
-it can then play in reverse order. So to implement reverse playback the application
-must feed the decoder the last GOP in the video file, then the GOP before that, etc. etc.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>struct</entry>
- <entry><structfield>stop</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Structure containing additional data for the
-<constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP</constant> command.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pts</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Stop playback at this <structfield>pts</structfield> or immediately
-if the playback is already past that timestamp. Leave to 0 if you want to stop after the
-last frame was decoded.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>struct</entry>
- <entry><structfield>raw</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>data</structfield>[16]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and
-applications must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="decoder-cmds">
- <title>Decoder Commands</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_START</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Start the decoder. When the decoder is already
-running or paused, this command will just change the playback speed.
-That means that calling <constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_START</constant> when
-the decoder was paused will <emphasis>not</emphasis> resume the decoder.
-You have to explicitly call <constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_RESUME</constant> for that.
-This command has one flag:
-<constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_START_MUTE_AUDIO</constant>. If set, then audio will
-be muted when playing back at a non-standard speed.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Stop the decoder. When the decoder is already stopped,
-this command does nothing. This command has two flags:
-if <constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP_TO_BLACK</constant> is set, then the decoder will
-set the picture to black after it stopped decoding. Otherwise the last image will
-repeat. mem2mem decoders will stop producing new frames altogether. They will send
-a <constant>V4L2_EVENT_EOS</constant> event when the last frame has been decoded
-and all frames are ready to be dequeued and will set the
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST</constant> buffer flag on the last buffer of the
-capture queue to indicate there will be no new buffers produced to dequeue. This
-buffer may be empty, indicated by the driver setting the
-<structfield>bytesused</structfield> field to 0. Once the
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST</constant> flag was set, the
-<link linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl will not block anymore,
-but return an &EPIPE;.
-If <constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP_IMMEDIATELY</constant> is set, then the decoder
-stops immediately (ignoring the <structfield>pts</structfield> value), otherwise it
-will keep decoding until timestamp >= pts or until the last of the pending data from
-its internal buffers was decoded.
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_PAUSE</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Pause the decoder. When the decoder has not been
-started yet, the driver will return an &EPERM;. When the decoder is
-already paused, this command does nothing. This command has one flag:
-if <constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_PAUSE_TO_BLACK</constant> is set, then set the
-decoder output to black when paused.
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_RESUME</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Resume decoding after a PAUSE command. When the
-decoder has not been started yet, the driver will return an &EPERM;.
-When the decoder is already running, this command does nothing. No
-flags are defined for this command.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <structfield>cmd</structfield> field is invalid.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EPERM</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The application sent a PAUSE or RESUME command when
-the decoder was not running.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-dqevent">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_DQEVENT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_DQEVENT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Dequeue event</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_event
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_DQEVENT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Dequeue an event from a video device. No input is required
- for this ioctl. All the fields of the &v4l2-event; structure are
- filled by the driver. The file handle will also receive exceptions
- which the application may get by e.g. using the select system
- call.</para>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Type of the event, see <xref linkend="event-type" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry><structfield>u</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-event-vsync;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>vsync</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Event data for event <constant>V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC</constant>.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-event-ctrl;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>ctrl</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Event data for event <constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL</constant>.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-event-frame-sync;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>frame_sync</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Event data for event
- <constant>V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-event-motion-det;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>motion_det</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_MOTION_DET.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-event-src-change;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>src_change</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>data</structfield>[64]</entry>
- <entry>Event data. Defined by the event type. The union
- should be used to define easily accessible type for
- events.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pending</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Number of pending events excluding this one.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>sequence</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Event sequence number. The sequence number is
- incremented for every subscribed event that takes place.
- If sequence numbers are not contiguous it means that
- events have been lost.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>struct timespec</entry>
- <entry><structfield>timestamp</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Event timestamp. The timestamp has been taken from the
- <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant> clock. To access the
- same clock outside V4L2, use <function>clock_gettime(2)</function>.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>The ID associated with the event source. If the event does not
- have an associated ID (this depends on the event type), then this
- is 0.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set
- the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="event-type">
- <title>Event Types</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_ALL</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>All events. V4L2_EVENT_ALL is valid only for
- VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT for unsubscribing all events at once.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>This event is triggered on the vertical sync.
- This event has a &v4l2-event-vsync; associated with it.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_EOS</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>This event is triggered when the end of a stream is reached.
- This is typically used with MPEG decoders to report to the application
- when the last of the MPEG stream has been decoded.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry><para>This event requires that the <structfield>id</structfield>
- matches the control ID from which you want to receive events.
- This event is triggered if the control's value changes, if a
- button control is pressed or if the control's flags change.
- This event has a &v4l2-event-ctrl; associated with it. This struct
- contains much of the same information as &v4l2-queryctrl; and
- &v4l2-control;.</para>
-
- <para>If the event is generated due to a call to &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; or
- &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS;, then the event will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be sent to
- the file handle that called the ioctl function. This prevents
- nasty feedback loops. If you <emphasis>do</emphasis> want to get the
- event, then set the <constant>V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_ALLOW_FEEDBACK</constant>
- flag.
- </para>
-
- <para>This event type will ensure that no information is lost when
- more events are raised than there is room internally. In that
- case the &v4l2-event-ctrl; of the second-oldest event is kept,
- but the <structfield>changes</structfield> field of the
- second-oldest event is ORed with the <structfield>changes</structfield>
- field of the oldest event.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC</constant></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Triggered immediately when the reception of a
- frame has begun. This event has a
- &v4l2-event-frame-sync; associated with it.</para>
-
- <para>If the hardware needs to be stopped in the case of a
- buffer underrun it might not be able to generate this event.
- In such cases the <structfield>frame_sequence</structfield>
- field in &v4l2-event-frame-sync; will not be incremented. This
- causes two consecutive frame sequence numbers to have n times
- frame interval in between them.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE</constant></entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>This event is triggered when a source parameter change is
- detected during runtime by the video device. It can be a
- runtime resolution change triggered by a video decoder or the
- format change happening on an input connector.
- This event requires that the <structfield>id</structfield>
- matches the input index (when used with a video device node)
- or the pad index (when used with a subdevice node) from which
- you want to receive events.</para>
-
- <para>This event has a &v4l2-event-src-change; associated
- with it. The <structfield>changes</structfield> bitfield denotes
- what has changed for the subscribed pad. If multiple events
- occurred before application could dequeue them, then the changes
- will have the ORed value of all the events generated.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_MOTION_DET</constant></entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Triggered whenever the motion detection state for one or more of the regions
- changes. This event has a &v4l2-event-motion-det; associated with it.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x08000000</entry>
- <entry>Base event number for driver-private events.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-vsync">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_vsync</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The upcoming field. See &v4l2-field;.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-ctrl">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_ctrl</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>changes</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>A bitmask that tells what has changed. See <xref linkend="ctrl-changes-flags" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>The type of the control. See &v4l2-ctrl-type;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union (anonymous)</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>value</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The 32-bit value of the control for 32-bit control types.
- This is 0 for string controls since the value of a string
- cannot be passed using &VIDIOC-DQEVENT;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__s64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>value64</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The 64-bit value of the control for 64-bit control types.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>The control flags. See <xref linkend="control-flags" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>minimum</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>The minimum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>maximum</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>The maximum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>step</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>The step value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>default_value</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>The default value value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-frame-sync">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_frame_sync</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>frame_sequence</structfield></entry>
- <entry>
- The sequence number of the frame being received.
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-src-change">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_src_change</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>changes</structfield></entry>
- <entry>
- A bitmask that tells what has changed. See <xref linkend="src-changes-flags" />.
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-motion-det">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_motion_det</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>
- Currently only one flag is available: if <constant>V4L2_EVENT_MD_FL_HAVE_FRAME_SEQ</constant>
- is set, then the <structfield>frame_sequence</structfield> field is valid,
- otherwise that field should be ignored.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>frame_sequence</structfield></entry>
- <entry>
- The sequence number of the frame being received. Only valid if the
- <constant>V4L2_EVENT_MD_FL_HAVE_FRAME_SEQ</constant> flag was set.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>region_mask</structfield></entry>
- <entry>
- The bitmask of the regions that reported motion. There is at least one
- region. If this field is 0, then no motion was detected at all.
- If there is no <constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_REGION_GRID</constant> control
- (see <xref linkend="detect-controls" />) to assign a different region
- to each cell in the motion detection grid, then that all cells
- are automatically assigned to the default region 0.
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="ctrl-changes-flags">
- <title>Control Changes</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry>This control event was triggered because the value of the control
- changed. Special cases: Volatile controls do no generate this event;
- If a control has the <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_EXECUTE_ON_WRITE</constant>
- flag set, then this event is sent as well, regardless its value.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0002</entry>
- <entry>This control event was triggered because the control flags
- changed.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_RANGE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0004</entry>
- <entry>This control event was triggered because the minimum,
- maximum, step or the default value of the control changed.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="src-changes-flags">
- <title>Source Changes</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_SRC_CH_RESOLUTION</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry>This event gets triggered when a resolution change is
- detected at an input. This can come from an input connector or
- from a video decoder.
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-dv-timings-cap">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</refname>
- <refpurpose>The capabilities of the Digital Video receiver/transmitter</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the capabilities of the DV receiver/transmitter applications initialize the
-<structfield>pad</structfield> field to 0, zero the reserved array of &v4l2-dv-timings-cap;
-and call the <constant>VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</constant> ioctl on a video node
-and the driver will fill in the structure. Note that drivers may return
-different values after switching the video input or output.</para>
-
- <para>When implemented by the driver DV capabilities of subdevices can be
-queried by calling the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_DV_TIMINGS_CAP</constant> ioctl
-directly on a subdevice node. The capabilities are specific to inputs (for DV
-receivers) or outputs (for DV transmitters), applications must specify the
-desired pad number in the &v4l2-dv-timings-cap; <structfield>pad</structfield>
-field and zero the <structfield>reserved</structfield> array. Attempts to query
-capabilities on a pad that doesn't support them will return an &EINVAL;.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-bt-timings-cap">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_bt_timings_cap</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>min_width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Minimum width of the active video in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>max_width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Maximum width of the active video in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>min_height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Minimum height of the active video in lines.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>max_height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Maximum height of the active video in lines.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>min_pixelclock</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Minimum pixelclock frequency in Hz.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>max_pixelclock</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Maximum pixelclock frequency in Hz.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>standards</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The video standard(s) supported by the hardware.
- See <xref linkend="dv-bt-standards"/> for a list of standards.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capabilities</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Several flags giving more information about the capabilities.
- See <xref linkend="dv-bt-cap-capabilities"/> for a description of the flags.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[16]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-dv-timings-cap">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_dv_timings_cap</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of DV timings as listed in <xref linkend="dv-timing-types"/>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API. This field
- is only used when operating on a subdevice node. When operating on a
- video node applications must set this field to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must
- set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry><structfield></structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-bt-timings-cap;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>bt</structfield></entry>
- <entry>BT.656/1120 timings capabilities of the hardware.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>raw_data</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dv-bt-cap-capabilities">
- <title>DV BT Timing capabilities</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Flag</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_INTERLACED</entry>
- <entry>Interlaced formats are supported.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_PROGRESSIVE</entry>
- <entry>Progressive formats are supported.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_REDUCED_BLANKING</entry>
- <entry>CVT/GTF specific: the timings can make use of reduced blanking (CVT)
-or the 'Secondary GTF' curve (GTF).
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_CUSTOM</entry>
- <entry>Can support non-standard timings, i.e. timings not belonging to the
-standards set in the <structfield>standards</structfield> field.
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-encoder-cmd">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD, VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD</refname>
- <refpurpose>Execute an encoder command</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_encoder_cmd *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD, VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These ioctls control an audio/video (usually MPEG-) encoder.
-<constant>VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD</constant> sends a command to the
-encoder, <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD</constant> can be used to
-try a command without actually executing it.</para>
-
- <para>To send a command applications must initialize all fields of a
- &v4l2-encoder-cmd; and call
- <constant>VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD</constant> or
- <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD</constant> with a pointer to this
- structure.</para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>cmd</structfield> field must contain the
-command code. The <structfield>flags</structfield> field is currently
-only used by the STOP command and contains one bit: If the
-<constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END</constant> flag is set,
-encoding will continue until the end of the current <wordasword>Group
-Of Pictures</wordasword>, otherwise it will stop immediately.</para>
-
- <para>A <function>read</function>() or &VIDIOC-STREAMON; call sends an implicit
-START command to the encoder if it has not been started yet. After a STOP command,
-<function>read</function>() calls will read the remaining data
-buffered by the driver. When the buffer is empty,
-<function>read</function>() will return zero and the next
-<function>read</function>() call will restart the encoder.</para>
-
- <para>A <function>close</function>() or &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; call of a streaming
-file descriptor sends an implicit immediate STOP to the encoder, and all buffered
-data is discarded.</para>
-
- <para>These ioctls are optional, not all drivers may support
-them. They were introduced in Linux 2.6.21.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-encoder-cmd">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_encoder_cmd</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>cmd</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The encoder command, see <xref linkend="encoder-cmds" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Flags to go with the command, see <xref
- linkend="encoder-flags" />. If no flags are defined for
-this command, drivers and applications must set this field to
-zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>data</structfield>[8]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and
-applications must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="encoder-cmds">
- <title>Encoder Commands</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_START</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Start the encoder. When the encoder is already
-running or paused, this command does nothing. No flags are defined for
-this command.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Stop the encoder. When the
-<constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END</constant> flag is set,
-encoding will continue until the end of the current <wordasword>Group
-Of Pictures</wordasword>, otherwise encoding will stop immediately.
-When the encoder is already stopped, this command does
-nothing. mem2mem encoders will send a <constant>V4L2_EVENT_EOS</constant> event
-when the last frame has been encoded and all frames are ready to be dequeued and
-will set the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST</constant> buffer flag on the last
-buffer of the capture queue to indicate there will be no new buffers produced to
-dequeue. This buffer may be empty, indicated by the driver setting the
-<structfield>bytesused</structfield> field to 0. Once the
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST</constant> flag was set, the
-<link linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl will not block anymore,
-but return an &EPIPE;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_PAUSE</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Pause the encoder. When the encoder has not been
-started yet, the driver will return an &EPERM;. When the encoder is
-already paused, this command does nothing. No flags are defined for
-this command.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_RESUME</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Resume encoding after a PAUSE command. When the
-encoder has not been started yet, the driver will return an &EPERM;.
-When the encoder is already running, this command does nothing. No
-flags are defined for this command.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="encoder-flags">
- <title>Encoder Command Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry>Stop encoding at the end of the current <wordasword>Group Of
-Pictures</wordasword>, rather than immediately.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <structfield>cmd</structfield> field is invalid.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EPERM</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The application sent a PAUSE or RESUME command when
-the encoder was not running.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-enum-dv-timings">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate supported Digital Video timings</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>While some DV receivers or transmitters support a wide range of timings, others
-support only a limited number of timings. With this ioctl applications can enumerate a list
-of known supported timings. Call &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP; to check if it also supports other
-standards or even custom timings that are not in this list.</para>
-
- <para>To query the available timings, applications initialize the
-<structfield>index</structfield> field, set the <structfield>pad</structfield> field to 0,
-zero the reserved array of &v4l2-enum-dv-timings; and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</constant> ioctl on a video node with a
-pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an
-&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all supported DV timings,
-applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the
-driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>. Note that drivers may enumerate a
-different set of DV timings after switching the video input or
-output.</para>
-
- <para>When implemented by the driver DV timings of subdevices can be queried
-by calling the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS</constant> ioctl directly
-on a subdevice node. The DV timings are specific to inputs (for DV receivers) or
-outputs (for DV transmitters), applications must specify the desired pad number
-in the &v4l2-enum-dv-timings; <structfield>pad</structfield> field. Attempts to
-enumerate timings on a pad that doesn't support them will return an &EINVAL;.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-enum-dv-timings">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_enum_dv_timings</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Number of the DV timings, set by the
-application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API. This field
- is only used when operating on a subdevice node. When operating on a
- video node applications must set this field to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must
- set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-dv-timings;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>timings</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The timings.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-enum-dv-timings; <structfield>index</structfield>
-is out of bounds or the <structfield>pad</structfield> number is invalid.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENODATA</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Digital video presets are not supported for this input or output.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-enum-fmt">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate image formats</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_fmtdesc
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To enumerate image formats applications initialize the
-<structfield>type</structfield> and <structfield>index</structfield>
-field of &v4l2-fmtdesc; and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
-structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an
-&EINVAL;. All formats are enumerable by beginning at index zero and
-incrementing by one until <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode> is
-returned.</para>
-
- <para>Note that after switching input or output the list of enumerated image
-formats may be different.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-fmtdesc">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_fmtdesc</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Number of the format in the enumeration, set by
-the application. This is in no way related to the <structfield>
-pixelformat</structfield> field.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of the data stream, set by the application.
-Only these types are valid here:
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>. See <xref linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="fmtdesc-flags" /></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>description</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Description of the format, a NUL-terminated ASCII
-string. This information is intended for the user, for example: "YUV
-4:2:2".</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pixelformat</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The image format identifier. This is a
-four character code as computed by the v4l2_fourcc()
-macro:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para><programlisting id="v4l2-fourcc">
-#define v4l2_fourcc(a,b,c,d) (((__u32)(a)<<0)|((__u32)(b)<<8)|((__u32)(c)<<16)|((__u32)(d)<<24))
-</programlisting></para><para>Several image formats are already
-defined by this specification in <xref linkend="pixfmt" />. Note these
-codes are not the same as those used in the Windows world.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[4]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set
-the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fmtdesc-flags">
- <title>Image Format Description Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry>This is a compressed format.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EMULATED</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0002</entry>
- <entry>This format is not native to the device but emulated
-through software (usually libv4l2), where possible try to use a native format
-instead for better performance.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-fmtdesc; <structfield>type</structfield>
-is not supported or the <structfield>index</structfield> is out of
-bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-enum-frameintervals">
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate frame intervals</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_frmivalenum *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Pointer to a &v4l2-frmivalenum; structure that
-contains a pixel format and size and receives a frame interval.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This ioctl allows applications to enumerate all frame
-intervals that the device supports for the given pixel format and
-frame size.</para>
- <para>The supported pixel formats and frame sizes can be obtained
-by using the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; and &VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMESIZES;
-functions.</para>
- <para>The return value and the content of the
-<structfield>v4l2_frmivalenum.type</structfield> field depend on the
-type of frame intervals the device supports. Here are the semantics of
-the function for the different cases:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Discrete:</emphasis> The function
-returns success if the given index value (zero-based) is valid. The
-application should increase the index by one for each call until
-<constant>EINVAL</constant> is returned. The `v4l2_frmivalenum.type`
-field is set to `V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE` by the driver. Of the
-union only the `discrete` member is valid.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Step-wise:</emphasis> The function
-returns success if the given index value is zero and
-<constant>EINVAL</constant> for any other index value. The
-<structfield>v4l2_frmivalenum.type</structfield> field is set to
-<constant>V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE</constant> by the driver. Of the
-union only the <structfield>stepwise</structfield> member is
-valid.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Continuous:</emphasis> This is a
-special case of the step-wise type above. The function returns success
-if the given index value is zero and <constant>EINVAL</constant> for
-any other index value. The
-<structfield>v4l2_frmivalenum.type</structfield> field is set to
-<constant>V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS</constant> by the driver. Of
-the union only the <structfield>stepwise</structfield> member is valid
-and the <structfield>step</structfield> value is set to 1.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-
- <para>When the application calls the function with index zero, it
-must check the <structfield>type</structfield> field to determine the
-type of frame interval enumeration the device supports. Only for the
-<constant>V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE</constant> type does it make
-sense to increase the index value to receive more frame
-intervals.</para>
- <para>Note that the order in which the frame intervals are
-returned has no special meaning. In particular does it not say
-anything about potential default frame intervals.</para>
- <para>Applications can assume that the enumeration data does not
-change without any interaction from the application itself. This means
-that the enumeration data is consistent if the application does not
-perform any other ioctl calls while it runs the frame interval
-enumeration.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Notes</title>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Frame intervals and frame
-rates:</emphasis> The V4L2 API uses frame intervals instead of frame
-rates. Given the frame interval the frame rate can be computed as
-follows:<screen>frame_rate = 1 / frame_interval</screen></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Structs</title>
-
- <para>In the structs below, <emphasis>IN</emphasis> denotes a
-value that has to be filled in by the application,
-<emphasis>OUT</emphasis> denotes values that the driver fills in. The
-application should zero out all members except for the
-<emphasis>IN</emphasis> fields.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-frmival-stepwise">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_frmival_stepwise</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>min</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Minimum frame interval [s].</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>max</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Maximum frame interval [s].</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>step</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Frame interval step size [s].</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-frmivalenum">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_frmivalenum</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>IN: Index of the given frame interval in the
-enumeration.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pixel_format</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>IN: Pixel format for which the frame intervals are
-enumerated.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>IN: Frame width for which the frame intervals are
-enumerated.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>IN: Frame height for which the frame intervals are
-enumerated.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>OUT: Frame interval type the device supports.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>OUT: Frame interval with the given index.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>discrete</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Frame interval [s].</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-frmival-stepwise;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>stepwise</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved[2]</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Reserved space for future use. Must be zeroed by drivers and
- applications.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Enums</title>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-frmivaltypes">
- <title>enum <structname>v4l2_frmivaltypes</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Discrete frame interval.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Continuous frame interval.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Step-wise defined frame interval.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-enum-framesizes">
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate frame sizes</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Pointer to a &v4l2-frmsizeenum; that contains an index
-and pixel format and receives a frame width and height.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This ioctl allows applications to enumerate all frame sizes
-(&ie; width and height in pixels) that the device supports for the
-given pixel format.</para>
- <para>The supported pixel formats can be obtained by using the
-&VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; function.</para>
- <para>The return value and the content of the
-<structfield>v4l2_frmsizeenum.type</structfield> field depend on the
-type of frame sizes the device supports. Here are the semantics of the
-function for the different cases:</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Discrete:</emphasis> The function
-returns success if the given index value (zero-based) is valid. The
-application should increase the index by one for each call until
-<constant>EINVAL</constant> is returned. The
-<structfield>v4l2_frmsizeenum.type</structfield> field is set to
-<constant>V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE</constant> by the driver. Of the
-union only the <structfield>discrete</structfield> member is
-valid.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Step-wise:</emphasis> The function
-returns success if the given index value is zero and
-<constant>EINVAL</constant> for any other index value. The
-<structfield>v4l2_frmsizeenum.type</structfield> field is set to
-<constant>V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE</constant> by the driver. Of the
-union only the <structfield>stepwise</structfield> member is
-valid.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Continuous:</emphasis> This is a
-special case of the step-wise type above. The function returns success
-if the given index value is zero and <constant>EINVAL</constant> for
-any other index value. The
-<structfield>v4l2_frmsizeenum.type</structfield> field is set to
-<constant>V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS</constant> by the driver. Of
-the union only the <structfield>stepwise</structfield> member is valid
-and the <structfield>step_width</structfield> and
-<structfield>step_height</structfield> values are set to 1.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-
- <para>When the application calls the function with index zero, it
-must check the <structfield>type</structfield> field to determine the
-type of frame size enumeration the device supports. Only for the
-<constant>V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE</constant> type does it make
-sense to increase the index value to receive more frame sizes.</para>
- <para>Note that the order in which the frame sizes are returned
-has no special meaning. In particular does it not say anything about
-potential default format sizes.</para>
- <para>Applications can assume that the enumeration data does not
-change without any interaction from the application itself. This means
-that the enumeration data is consistent if the application does not
-perform any other ioctl calls while it runs the frame size
-enumeration.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Structs</title>
-
- <para>In the structs below, <emphasis>IN</emphasis> denotes a
-value that has to be filled in by the application,
-<emphasis>OUT</emphasis> denotes values that the driver fills in. The
-application should zero out all members except for the
-<emphasis>IN</emphasis> fields.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-frmsize-discrete">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_frmsize_discrete</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Width of the frame [pixel].</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Height of the frame [pixel].</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-frmsize-stepwise">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_frmsize_stepwise</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>min_width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Minimum frame width [pixel].</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>max_width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Maximum frame width [pixel].</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>step_width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Frame width step size [pixel].</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>min_height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Minimum frame height [pixel].</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>max_height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Maximum frame height [pixel].</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>step_height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Frame height step size [pixel].</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-frmsizeenum">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_frmsizeenum</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>IN: Index of the given frame size in the enumeration.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pixel_format</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>IN: Pixel format for which the frame sizes are enumerated.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>OUT: Frame size type the device supports.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>OUT: Frame size with the given index.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-frmsize-discrete;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>discrete</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-frmsize-stepwise;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>stepwise</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved[2]</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Reserved space for future use. Must be zeroed by drivers and
- applications.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Enums</title>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-frmsizetypes">
- <title>enum <structname>v4l2_frmsizetypes</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Discrete frame size.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Continuous frame size.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Step-wise defined frame size.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-enum-freq-bands">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate supported frequency bands</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_frequency_band
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Enumerates the frequency bands that a tuner or modulator supports.
-To do this applications initialize the <structfield>tuner</structfield>,
-<structfield>type</structfield> and <structfield>index</structfield> fields,
-and zero out the <structfield>reserved</structfield> array of a &v4l2-frequency-band; and
-call the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS</constant> ioctl with a pointer
-to this structure.</para>
-
- <para>This ioctl is supported if the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS</constant> capability
- of the corresponding tuner/modulator is set.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-frequency-band">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_frequency_band</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>tuner</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The tuner or modulator index number. This is the
-same value as in the &v4l2-input; <structfield>tuner</structfield>
-field and the &v4l2-tuner; <structfield>index</structfield> field, or
-the &v4l2-output; <structfield>modulator</structfield> field and the
-&v4l2-modulator; <structfield>index</structfield> field.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The tuner type. This is the same value as in the
-&v4l2-tuner; <structfield>type</structfield> field. The type must be set
-to <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RADIO</constant> for <filename>/dev/radioX</filename>
-device nodes, and to <constant>V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV</constant>
-for all others. Set this field to <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RADIO</constant> for
-modulators (currently only radio modulators are supported).
-See <xref linkend="v4l2-tuner-type" /></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Identifies the frequency band, set by the application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capability</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">The tuner/modulator capability flags for
-this frequency band, see <xref linkend="tuner-capability" />. The <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant>
-or <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ</constant> capability must be the same for all frequency bands of the selected tuner/modulator.
-So either all bands have that capability set, or none of them have that capability.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>rangelow</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">The lowest tunable frequency in
-units of 62.5 kHz, or if the <structfield>capability</structfield>
-flag <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant> is set, in units of 62.5
-Hz, for this frequency band. A 1 Hz unit is used when the <structfield>capability</structfield> flag
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ</constant> is set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>rangehigh</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">The highest tunable frequency in
-units of 62.5 kHz, or if the <structfield>capability</structfield>
-flag <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant> is set, in units of 62.5
-Hz, for this frequency band. A 1 Hz unit is used when the <structfield>capability</structfield> flag
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ</constant> is set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>modulation</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">The supported modulation systems of this frequency band.
- See <xref linkend="band-modulation" />. Note that currently only one
- modulation system per frequency band is supported. More work will need to
- be done if multiple modulation systems are possible. Contact the
- linux-media mailing list (&v4l-ml;) if you need that functionality.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[9]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers
- must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="band-modulation">
- <title>Band Modulation Systems</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BAND_MODULATION_VSB</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x02</entry>
- <entry>Vestigial Sideband modulation, used for analog TV.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BAND_MODULATION_FM</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x04</entry>
- <entry>Frequency Modulation, commonly used for analog radio.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_BAND_MODULATION_AM</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x08</entry>
- <entry>Amplitude Modulation, commonly used for analog radio.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <structfield>tuner</structfield> or <structfield>index</structfield>
-is out of bounds or the <structfield>type</structfield> field is wrong.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-enumaudio">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate audio inputs</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_audio *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the attributes of an audio input applications
-initialize the <structfield>index</structfield> field and zero out the
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> array of a &v4l2-audio;
-and call the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO</constant> ioctl with a pointer
-to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an
-&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all audio
-inputs applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one
-until the driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>.</para>
-
- <para>See <xref linkend="vidioc-g-audio" /> for a description of
-&v4l2-audio;.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The number of the audio input is out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-enumaudioout">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate audio outputs</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_audioout *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the attributes of an audio output applications
-initialize the <structfield>index</structfield> field and zero out the
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> array of a &v4l2-audioout; and
-call the <constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT</constant> ioctl with a pointer
-to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an
-&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all audio
-outputs applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one
-until the driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>.</para>
-
- <para>Note connectors on a TV card to loop back the received audio
-signal to a sound card are not audio outputs in this sense.</para>
-
- <para>See <xref linkend="vidioc-g-audioout" /> for a description of
-&v4l2-audioout;.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The number of the audio output is out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-enuminput">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate video inputs</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_input
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the attributes of a video input applications
-initialize the <structfield>index</structfield> field of &v4l2-input;
-and call the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT</constant> ioctl with a
-pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or
-return an &EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all
-inputs applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one
-until the driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>.</para>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-input">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_input</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Identifies the input, set by the
-application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Name of the video input, a NUL-terminated ASCII
-string, for example: "Vin (Composite 2)". This information is intended
-for the user, preferably the connector label on the device itself.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of the input, see <xref
- linkend="input-type" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>audioset</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>Drivers can enumerate up to 32 video and
-audio inputs. This field shows which audio inputs were selectable as
-audio source if this was the currently selected video input. It is a
-bit mask. The LSB corresponds to audio input 0, the MSB to input 31.
-Any number of bits can be set, or none.</para><para>When the driver
-does not enumerate audio inputs no bits must be set. Applications
-shall not interpret this as lack of audio support. Some drivers
-automatically select audio sources and do not enumerate them since
-there is no choice anyway.</para><para>For details on audio inputs and
-how to select the current input see <xref
- linkend="audio" />.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>tuner</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Capture devices can have zero or more tuners (RF
-demodulators). When the <structfield>type</structfield> is set to
-<constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER</constant> this is an RF connector and
-this field identifies the tuner. It corresponds to
-&v4l2-tuner; field <structfield>index</structfield>. For details on
-tuners see <xref linkend="tuner" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-std-id;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>std</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Every video input supports one or more different
-video standards. This field is a set of all supported standards. For
-details on video standards and how to switch see <xref
-linkend="standard" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>status</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This field provides status information about the
-input. See <xref linkend="input-status" /> for flags.
-With the exception of the sensor orientation bits <structfield>status</structfield> is only valid when this is the
-current input.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capabilities</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This field provides capabilities for the
-input. See <xref linkend="input-capabilities" /> for flags.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[3]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set
-the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="input-type">
- <title>Input Types</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>This input uses a tuner (RF demodulator).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Analog baseband input, for example CVBS /
-Composite Video, S-Video, RGB.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <!-- Status flags based on proposal by Mark McClelland,
-video4linux-list@redhat.com on 18 Oct 2002, subject "Re: [V4L] Re:
-v4l2 api". "Why are some of them inverted? So that the driver doesn't
-have to lie about the status in cases where it can't tell one way or
-the other. Plus, a status of zero would generally mean that everything
-is OK." -->
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="input-status">
- <title>Input Status Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" align="center" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c3" spanname="hspan"
- align="left" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan">General</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_ST_NO_POWER</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000001</entry>
- <entry>Attached device is off.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SIGNAL</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000002</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_ST_NO_COLOR</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000004</entry>
- <entry>The hardware supports color decoding, but does not
-detect color modulation in the signal.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Sensor Orientation</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_ST_HFLIP</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000010</entry>
- <entry>The input is connected to a device that produces a signal
-that is flipped horizontally and does not correct this before passing the
-signal to userspace.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_ST_VFLIP</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000020</entry>
- <entry>The input is connected to a device that produces a signal
-that is flipped vertically and does not correct this before passing the
-signal to userspace. Note that a 180 degree rotation is the same as HFLIP | VFLIP</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Analog Video</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_ST_NO_H_LOCK</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000100</entry>
- <entry>No horizontal sync lock.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_ST_COLOR_KILL</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000200</entry>
- <entry>A color killer circuit automatically disables color
-decoding when it detects no color modulation. When this flag is set
-the color killer is enabled <emphasis>and</emphasis> has shut off
-color decoding.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Digital Video</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SYNC</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00010000</entry>
- <entry>No synchronization lock.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_ST_NO_EQU</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00020000</entry>
- <entry>No equalizer lock.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_ST_NO_CARRIER</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00040000</entry>
- <entry>Carrier recovery failed.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan">VCR and Set-Top Box</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_ST_MACROVISION</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x01000000</entry>
- <entry>Macrovision is an analog copy prevention system
-mangling the video signal to confuse video recorders. When this
-flag is set Macrovision has been detected.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_ST_NO_ACCESS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x02000000</entry>
- <entry>Conditional access denied.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_ST_VTR</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x04000000</entry>
- <entry>VTR time constant. [?]</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <!-- Capability flags based on video timings RFC by Muralidharan
-Karicheri, titled RFC (v1.2): V4L - Support for video timings at the
-input/output interface to linux-media@vger.kernel.org on 19 Oct 2009.
- -->
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="input-capabilities">
- <title>Input capabilities</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_CAP_DV_TIMINGS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000002</entry>
- <entry>This input supports setting video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_CAP_STD</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000004</entry>
- <entry>This input supports setting the TV standard by using VIDIOC_S_STD.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_IN_CAP_NATIVE_SIZE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000008</entry>
- <entry>This input supports setting the native size using
- the <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE</constant>
- selection target, see <xref
- linkend="v4l2-selections-common"/>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-input; <structfield>index</structfield> is
-out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-enumoutput">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate video outputs</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_output *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the attributes of a video outputs applications
-initialize the <structfield>index</structfield> field of &v4l2-output;
-and call the <constant>VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT</constant> ioctl with a
-pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or
-return an &EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all
-outputs applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one
-until the driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>.</para>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-output">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_output</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Identifies the output, set by the
-application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Name of the video output, a NUL-terminated ASCII
-string, for example: "Vout". This information is intended for the
-user, preferably the connector label on the device itself.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of the output, see <xref
- linkend="output-type" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>audioset</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>Drivers can enumerate up to 32 video and
-audio outputs. This field shows which audio outputs were
-selectable as the current output if this was the currently selected
-video output. It is a bit mask. The LSB corresponds to audio output 0,
-the MSB to output 31. Any number of bits can be set, or
-none.</para><para>When the driver does not enumerate audio outputs no
-bits must be set. Applications shall not interpret this as lack of
-audio support. Drivers may automatically select audio outputs without
-enumerating them.</para><para>For details on audio outputs and how to
-select the current output see <xref linkend="audio" />.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>modulator</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Output devices can have zero or more RF modulators.
-When the <structfield>type</structfield> is
-<constant>V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR</constant> this is an RF
-connector and this field identifies the modulator. It corresponds to
-&v4l2-modulator; field <structfield>index</structfield>. For details
-on modulators see <xref linkend="tuner" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-std-id;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>std</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Every video output supports one or more different
-video standards. This field is a set of all supported standards. For
-details on video standards and how to switch see <xref
- linkend="standard" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capabilities</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This field provides capabilities for the
-output. See <xref linkend="output-capabilities" /> for flags.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[3]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set
-the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="output-type">
- <title>Output Type</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>This output is an analog TV modulator.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOG</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Analog baseband output, for example Composite /
-CVBS, S-Video, RGB.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOGVGAOVERLAY</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>[?]</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <!-- Capabilities flags based on video timings RFC by Muralidharan
-Karicheri, titled RFC (v1.2): V4L - Support for video timings at the
-input/output interface to linux-media@vger.kernel.org on 19 Oct 2009.
- -->
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="output-capabilities">
- <title>Output capabilities</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_OUT_CAP_DV_TIMINGS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000002</entry>
- <entry>This output supports setting video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_OUT_CAP_STD</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000004</entry>
- <entry>This output supports setting the TV standard by using VIDIOC_S_STD.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_OUT_CAP_NATIVE_SIZE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000008</entry>
- <entry>This output supports setting the native size using
- the <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE</constant>
- selection target, see <xref
- linkend="v4l2-selections-common"/>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-output; <structfield>index</structfield>
-is out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-enumstd">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate supported video standards</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_standard *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the attributes of a video standard,
-especially a custom (driver defined) one, applications initialize the
-<structfield>index</structfield> field of &v4l2-standard; and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
-structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an
-&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all standards
-applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the
-driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>. Drivers may enumerate a
-different set of standards after switching the video input or
-output.<footnote>
- <para>The supported standards may overlap and we need an
-unambiguous set to find the current standard returned by
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant>.</para>
- </footnote></para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-standard">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_standard</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Number of the video standard, set by the
-application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-std-id;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The bits in this field identify the standard as
-one of the common standards listed in <xref linkend="v4l2-std-id" />,
-or if bits 32 to 63 are set as custom standards. Multiple bits can be
-set if the hardware does not distinguish between these standards,
-however separate indices do not indicate the opposite. The
-<structfield>id</structfield> must be unique. No other enumerated
-<structname>v4l2_standard</structname> structure, for this input or
-output anyway, can contain the same set of bits.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[24]</entry>
- <entry>Name of the standard, a NUL-terminated ASCII
-string, for example: "PAL-B/G", "NTSC Japan". This information is
-intended for the user.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>frameperiod</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The frame period (not field period) is numerator
-/ denominator. For example M/NTSC has a frame period of 1001 /
-30000 seconds.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>framelines</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Total lines per frame including blanking,
-e. g. 625 for B/PAL.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[4]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set
-the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-fract">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_fract</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>numerator</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>denominator</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-std-id">
- <title>typedef <structname>v4l2_std_id</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>v4l2_std_id</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This type is a set, each bit representing another
-video standard as listed below and in <xref
-linkend="video-standards" />. The 32 most significant bits are reserved
-for custom (driver defined) video standards.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <para><programlisting>
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000001)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000002)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000004)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000008)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_I ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000010)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000020)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000040)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000080)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000100)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_N ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000200)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000400)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_60 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000800)
-</programlisting></para><para><constant>V4L2_STD_PAL_60</constant> is
-a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh rate, and PAL color
-modulation with a 4.43 MHz color subcarrier. Some PAL video recorders
-can play back NTSC tapes in this mode for display on a 50/60 Hz agnostic
-PAL TV.</para><para><programlisting>
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00001000)
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP ((v4l2_std_id)0x00002000)
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_443 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00004000)
-</programlisting></para><para><constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_443</constant>
-is a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh rate, and NTSC
-color modulation with a 4.43 MHz color
-subcarrier.</para><para><programlisting>
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR ((v4l2_std_id)0x00008000)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00010000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00020000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00040000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00080000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00100000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00200000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_L ((v4l2_std_id)0x00400000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC ((v4l2_std_id)0x00800000)
-
-/* ATSC/HDTV */
-#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x01000000)
-#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x02000000)
-</programlisting></para><para><!-- ATSC proposal by Mark McClelland,
-video4linux-list@redhat.com on 17 Oct 2002
---><constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB</constant> are U.S. terrestrial digital
-TV standards. Presently the V4L2 API does not support digital TV. See
-also the Linux DVB API at <ulink
-url="https://linuxtv.org">https://linuxtv.org</ulink>.</para>
-<para><programlisting>
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_BG (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_G)
-#define V4L2_STD_B (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_B)
-#define V4L2_STD_GH (V4L2_STD_PAL_G |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_H |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_H)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_D |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_K)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL (V4L2_STD_PAL_BG |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_H |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_I)
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR)
-#define V4L2_STD_MN (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_N |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK (V4L2_STD_SECAM_D |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_K |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1)
-#define V4L2_STD_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM (V4L2_STD_SECAM_B |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_H |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_L |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_525_60 (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_60 |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC_443)
-#define V4L2_STD_625_50 (V4L2_STD_PAL |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_N |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN 0
-#define V4L2_STD_ALL (V4L2_STD_525_60 |\
- V4L2_STD_625_50)
-</programlisting></para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" id="video-standards" orient="land">
- <title>Video Standards (based on [<xref linkend="itu470" />])</title>
- <tgroup cols="12" colsep="1" rowsep="1" align="center">
- <colspec colname="c1" align="left" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <colspec colname="c5" />
- <colspec colnum="7" colname="c7" />
- <colspec colnum="9" colname="c9" />
- <colspec colnum="12" colname="c12" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c3" spanname="m" align="center" />
- <spanspec namest="c4" nameend="c12" spanname="x" align="center" />
- <spanspec namest="c5" nameend="c7" spanname="b" align="center" />
- <spanspec namest="c9" nameend="c12" spanname="s" align="center" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Characteristics</entry>
- <entry><para>M/NTSC<footnote><para>Japan uses a standard
-similar to M/NTSC
-(V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP).</para></footnote></para></entry>
- <entry>M/PAL</entry>
- <entry><para>N/PAL<footnote><para> The values in
-brackets apply to the combination N/PAL a.k.a.
-N<subscript>C</subscript> used in Argentina
-(V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc).</para></footnote></para></entry>
- <entry align="center">B, B1, G/PAL</entry>
- <entry align="center">D, D1, K/PAL</entry>
- <entry align="center">H/PAL</entry>
- <entry align="center">I/PAL</entry>
- <entry align="center">B, G/SECAM</entry>
- <entry align="center">D, K/SECAM</entry>
- <entry align="center">K1/SECAM</entry>
- <entry align="center">L/SECAM</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Frame lines</entry>
- <entry spanname="m">525</entry>
- <entry spanname="x">625</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Frame period (s)</entry>
- <entry spanname="m">1001/30000</entry>
- <entry spanname="x">1/25</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Chrominance sub-carrier frequency (Hz)</entry>
- <entry>3579545 ± 10</entry>
- <entry>3579611.49 ± 10</entry>
- <entry>4433618.75 ± 5 (3582056.25
-± 5)</entry>
- <entry spanname="b">4433618.75 ± 5</entry>
- <entry>4433618.75 ± 1</entry>
- <entry spanname="s">f<subscript>OR</subscript> =
-4406250 ± 2000, f<subscript>OB</subscript> = 4250000
-± 2000</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Nominal radio-frequency channel bandwidth
-(MHz)</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>6</entry>
- <entry>B: 7; B1, G: 8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- <entry>8</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Sound carrier relative to vision carrier
-(MHz)</entry>
- <entry>+ 4.5</entry>
- <entry>+ 4.5</entry>
- <entry>+ 4.5</entry>
- <entry><para>+ 5.5 ± 0.001
-<footnote><para>In the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, Italy,
-the Netherlands, Slovakia and Switzerland a system of two sound
-carriers is used, the frequency of the second carrier being
-242.1875 kHz above the frequency of the first sound carrier. For
-stereophonic sound transmissions a similar system is used in
-Australia.</para></footnote> <footnote><para>New Zealand uses a sound
-carrier displaced 5.4996 ± 0.0005 MHz from the vision
-carrier.</para></footnote> <footnote><para>In Denmark, Finland, New
-Zealand, Sweden and Spain a system of two sound carriers is used. In
-Iceland, Norway and Poland the same system is being introduced. The
-second carrier is 5.85 MHz above the vision carrier and is DQPSK
-modulated with 728 kbit/s sound and data multiplex. (NICAM
-system)</para></footnote> <footnote><para>In the United Kingdom, a
-system of two sound carriers is used. The second sound carrier is
-6.552 MHz above the vision carrier and is DQPSK modulated with a
-728 kbit/s sound and data multiplex able to carry two sound
-channels. (NICAM system)</para></footnote></para></entry>
- <entry>+ 6.5 ± 0.001</entry>
- <entry>+ 5.5</entry>
- <entry>+ 5.9996 ± 0.0005</entry>
- <entry>+ 5.5 ± 0.001</entry>
- <entry>+ 6.5 ± 0.001</entry>
- <entry>+ 6.5</entry>
- <entry><para>+ 6.5 <footnote><para>In France, a
-digital carrier 5.85 MHz away from the vision carrier may be used in
-addition to the main sound carrier. It is modulated in differentially
-encoded QPSK with a 728 kbit/s sound and data multiplexer capable of
-carrying two sound channels. (NICAM
-system)</para></footnote></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-standard; <structfield>index</structfield>
-is out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENODATA</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Standard video timings are not supported for this input or output.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-expbuf">
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_EXPBUF</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_EXPBUF</refname>
- <refpurpose>Export a buffer as a DMABUF file descriptor.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_exportbuffer *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_EXPBUF</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
-<para>This ioctl is an extension to the <link linkend="mmap">memory
-mapping</link> I/O method, therefore it is available only for
-<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> buffers. It can be used to export a
-buffer as a DMABUF file at any time after buffers have been allocated with the
-&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para>
-
-<para> To export a buffer, applications fill &v4l2-exportbuffer;. The
-<structfield>type</structfield> field is set to the same buffer type as was
-previously used with &v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>type</structfield>.
-Applications must also set the <structfield>index</structfield> field. Valid
-index numbers range from zero to the number of buffers allocated with
-&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>)
-minus one. For the multi-planar API, applications set the <structfield>plane</structfield>
-field to the index of the plane to be exported. Valid planes
-range from zero to the maximal number of valid planes for the currently active
-format. For the single-planar API, applications must set <structfield>plane</structfield>
-to zero. Additional flags may be posted in the <structfield>flags</structfield>
-field. Refer to a manual for open() for details.
-Currently only O_CLOEXEC, O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, and O_RDWR are supported. All
-other fields must be set to zero.
-In the case of multi-planar API, every plane is exported separately using
-multiple <constant>VIDIOC_EXPBUF</constant> calls.</para>
-
-<para>After calling <constant>VIDIOC_EXPBUF</constant> the <structfield>fd</structfield>
-field will be set by a driver. This is a DMABUF file
-descriptor. The application may pass it to other DMABUF-aware devices. Refer to
-<link linkend="dmabuf">DMABUF importing</link> for details about importing
-DMABUF files into V4L2 nodes. It is recommended to close a DMABUF file when it
-is no longer used to allow the associated memory to be reclaimed.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Examples</title>
-
- <example>
- <title>Exporting a buffer.</title>
- <programlisting>
-int buffer_export(int v4lfd, &v4l2-buf-type; bt, int index, int *dmafd)
-{
- &v4l2-exportbuffer; expbuf;
-
- memset(&expbuf, 0, sizeof(expbuf));
- expbuf.type = bt;
- expbuf.index = index;
- if (ioctl(v4lfd, &VIDIOC-EXPBUF;, &expbuf) == -1) {
- perror("VIDIOC_EXPBUF");
- return -1;
- }
-
- *dmafd = expbuf.fd;
-
- return 0;
-}
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <example>
- <title>Exporting a buffer using the multi-planar API.</title>
- <programlisting>
-int buffer_export_mp(int v4lfd, &v4l2-buf-type; bt, int index,
- int dmafd[], int n_planes)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < n_planes; ++i) {
- &v4l2-exportbuffer; expbuf;
-
- memset(&expbuf, 0, sizeof(expbuf));
- expbuf.type = bt;
- expbuf.index = index;
- expbuf.plane = i;
- if (ioctl(v4lfd, &VIDIOC-EXPBUF;, &expbuf) == -1) {
- perror("VIDIOC_EXPBUF");
- while (i)
- close(dmafd[--i]);
- return -1;
- }
- dmafd[i] = expbuf.fd;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
- </programlisting>
- </example>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-exportbuffer">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_exportbuffer</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of the buffer, same as &v4l2-format;
-<structfield>type</structfield> or &v4l2-requestbuffers;
-<structfield>type</structfield>, set by the application. See <xref
-linkend="v4l2-buf-type" /></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Number of the buffer, set by the application. This field is
-only used for <link linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> I/O and can range from
-zero to the number of buffers allocated with the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; and/or
-&VIDIOC-CREATE-BUFS; ioctls. </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>plane</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Index of the plane to be exported when using the
-multi-planar API. Otherwise this value must be set to zero. </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Flags for the newly created file, currently only
-<constant>O_CLOEXEC</constant>, <constant>O_RDONLY</constant>, <constant>O_WRONLY</constant>,
-and <constant>O_RDWR</constant> are supported, refer to the manual
-of open() for more details.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>fd</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The DMABUF file descriptor associated with a buffer. Set by
- the driver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved[11]</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Reserved field for future use. Drivers and applications must
-set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>A queue is not in MMAP mode or DMABUF exporting is not
-supported or <structfield>flags</structfield> or <structfield>type</structfield>
-or <structfield>index</structfield> or <structfield>plane</structfield> fields
-are invalid.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-audio">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_AUDIO, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_AUDIO</refname>
- <refpurpose>Query or select the current audio input and its
-attributes</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_audio *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const struct v4l2_audio *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the current audio input applications zero out the
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> array of a &v4l2-audio;
-and call the <constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO</constant> ioctl with a pointer
-to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an
-&EINVAL; when the device has no audio inputs, or none which combine
-with the current video input.</para>
-
- <para>Audio inputs have one writable property, the audio mode. To
-select the current audio input <emphasis>and</emphasis> change the
-audio mode, applications initialize the
-<structfield>index</structfield> and <structfield>mode</structfield>
-fields, and the
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> array of a
-<structname>v4l2_audio</structname> structure and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_AUDIO</constant> ioctl. Drivers may switch to a
-different audio mode if the request cannot be satisfied. However, this
-is a write-only ioctl, it does not return the actual new audio
-mode.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-audio">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_audio</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Identifies the audio input, set by the
-driver or application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Name of the audio input, a NUL-terminated ASCII
-string, for example: "Line In". This information is intended for the
-user, preferably the connector label on the device itself.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capability</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Audio capability flags, see <xref
- linkend="audio-capability" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>mode</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Audio mode flags set by drivers and applications (on
- <constant>VIDIOC_S_AUDIO</constant> ioctl), see <xref linkend="audio-mode" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and
-applications must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="audio-capability">
- <title>Audio Capability Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00001</entry>
- <entry>This is a stereo input. The flag is intended to
-automatically disable stereo recording etc. when the signal is always
-monaural. The API provides no means to detect if stereo is
-<emphasis>received</emphasis>, unless the audio input belongs to a
-tuner.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_AUDCAP_AVL</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00002</entry>
- <entry>Automatic Volume Level mode is supported.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="audio-mode">
- <title>Audio Mode Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_AUDMODE_AVL</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00001</entry>
- <entry>AVL mode is on.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>No audio inputs combine with the current video input,
-or the number of the selected audio input is out of bounds or it does
-not combine.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-audioout">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT, VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Query or select the current audio output</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_audioout *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const struct v4l2_audioout *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT, VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the current audio output applications zero out the
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> array of a &v4l2-audioout; and
-call the <constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT</constant> ioctl with a pointer
-to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an
-&EINVAL; when the device has no audio inputs, or none which combine
-with the current video output.</para>
-
- <para>Audio outputs have no writable properties. Nevertheless, to
-select the current audio output applications can initialize the
-<structfield>index</structfield> field and
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> array (which in the future may
-contain writable properties) of a
-<structname>v4l2_audioout</structname> structure and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT</constant> ioctl. Drivers switch to the
-requested output or return the &EINVAL; when the index is out of
-bounds. This is a write-only ioctl, it does not return the current
-audio output attributes as <constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT</constant>
-does.</para>
-
- <para>Note connectors on a TV card to loop back the received audio
-signal to a sound card are not audio outputs in this sense.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-audioout">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_audioout</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Identifies the audio output, set by the
-driver or application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Name of the audio output, a NUL-terminated ASCII
-string, for example: "Line Out". This information is intended for the
-user, preferably the connector label on the device itself.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capability</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Audio capability flags, none defined yet. Drivers
-must set this field to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>mode</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Audio mode, none defined yet. Drivers and
-applications (on <constant>VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT</constant>) must set this
-field to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and
-applications must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>No audio outputs combine with the current video
-output, or the number of the selected audio output is out of bounds or
-it does not combine.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-crop">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_CROP, VIDIOC_S_CROP</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_CROP</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_CROP</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set the current cropping rectangle</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_crop *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const struct v4l2_crop *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_CROP, VIDIOC_S_CROP</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the cropping rectangle size and position
-applications set the <structfield>type</structfield> field of a
-<structname>v4l2_crop</structname> structure to the respective buffer
-(stream) type and call the <constant>VIDIOC_G_CROP</constant> ioctl
-with a pointer to this structure. The driver fills the rest of the
-structure or returns the &EINVAL; if cropping is not supported.</para>
-
- <para>To change the cropping rectangle applications initialize the
-<structfield>type</structfield> and &v4l2-rect; substructure named
-<structfield>c</structfield> of a v4l2_crop structure and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_CROP</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
-structure.</para>
-
-<para>Do not use the multiplanar buffer types. Use <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>
-instead of <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>
-and use <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> instead of
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>.</para>
-
- <para>The driver first adjusts the requested dimensions against
-hardware limits, &ie; the bounds given by the capture/output window,
-and it rounds to the closest possible values of horizontal and
-vertical offset, width and height. In particular the driver must round
-the vertical offset of the cropping rectangle to frame lines modulo
-two, such that the field order cannot be confused.</para>
-
- <para>Second the driver adjusts the image size (the opposite
-rectangle of the scaling process, source or target depending on the
-data direction) to the closest size possible while maintaining the
-current horizontal and vertical scaling factor.</para>
-
- <para>Finally the driver programs the hardware with the actual
-cropping and image parameters. <constant>VIDIOC_S_CROP</constant> is a
-write-only ioctl, it does not return the actual parameters. To query
-them applications must call <constant>VIDIOC_G_CROP</constant> and
-&VIDIOC-G-FMT;. When the parameters are unsuitable the application may
-modify the cropping or image parameters and repeat the cycle until
-satisfactory parameters have been negotiated.</para>
-
- <para>When cropping is not supported then no parameters are
-changed and <constant>VIDIOC_S_CROP</constant> returns the
-&EINVAL;.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-crop">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_crop</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of the data stream, set by the application.
-Only these types are valid here: <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>. See <xref linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>c</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Cropping rectangle. The same co-ordinate system as
-for &v4l2-cropcap; <structfield>bounds</structfield> is used.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-ctrl">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_CTRL, VIDIOC_S_CTRL</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_CTRL</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set the value of a control</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_control
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_CTRL, VIDIOC_S_CTRL</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To get the current value of a control applications
-initialize the <structfield>id</structfield> field of a struct
-<structname>v4l2_control</structname> and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_CTRL</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
-structure. To change the value of a control applications initialize
-the <structfield>id</structfield> and <structfield>value</structfield>
-fields of a struct <structname>v4l2_control</structname> and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</constant> ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>When the <structfield>id</structfield> is invalid drivers
-return an &EINVAL;. When the <structfield>value</structfield> is out
-of bounds drivers can choose to take the closest valid value or return
-an &ERANGE;, whatever seems more appropriate. However,
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</constant> is a write-only ioctl, it does not
-return the actual new value. If the <structfield>value</structfield>
-is inappropriate for the control (e.g. if it refers to an unsupported
-menu index of a menu control), then &EINVAL; is returned as well.</para>
-
- <para>These ioctls work only with user controls. For other
-control classes the &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;, &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; or
-&VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS; must be used.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-control">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_control</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Identifies the control, set by the
-application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>value</structfield></entry>
- <entry>New value or current value.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-control; <structfield>id</structfield> is
-invalid or the <structfield>value</structfield> is inappropriate for
-the given control (i.e. if a menu item is selected that is not supported
-by the driver according to &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU;).</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-control; <structfield>value</structfield>
-is out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The control is temporarily not changeable, possibly
-because another applications took over control of the device function
-this control belongs to.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Attempt to set a read-only control or to get a
- write-only control.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-dv-timings">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_DV_TIMINGS</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_DV_TIMINGS</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set DV timings for input or output</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_dv_timings *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_DV_TIMINGS</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>To set DV timings for the input or output, applications use the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</constant> ioctl and to get the current timings,
-applications use the <constant>VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS</constant> ioctl. The detailed timing
-information is filled in using the structure &v4l2-dv-timings;. These ioctls take
-a pointer to the &v4l2-dv-timings; structure as argument. If the ioctl is not supported
-or the timing values are not correct, the driver returns &EINVAL;.</para>
-<para>The <filename>linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h</filename> header can be used to get the
-timings of the formats in the <xref linkend="cea861" /> and <xref linkend="vesadmt" />
-standards. If the current input or output does not support DV timings (e.g. if
-&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; does not set the <constant>V4L2_IN_CAP_DV_TIMINGS</constant> flag), then
-&ENODATA; is returned.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>This ioctl is not supported, or the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</constant> parameter was unsuitable.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENODATA</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Digital video timings are not supported for this input or output.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The device is busy and therefore can not change the timings.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-bt-timings">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_bt_timings</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Width of the active video in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Height of the active video frame in lines. So for interlaced formats the
- height of the active video in each field is <structfield>height</structfield>/2.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>interlaced</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Progressive (0) or interlaced (1)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>polarities</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This is a bit mask that defines polarities of sync signals.
-bit 0 (V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL) is for vertical sync polarity and bit 1 (V4L2_DV_HSYNC_POS_POL) is for horizontal sync polarity. If the bit is set
-(1) it is positive polarity and if is cleared (0), it is negative polarity.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pixelclock</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pixel clock in Hz. Ex. 74.25MHz->74250000</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>hfrontporch</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Horizontal front porch in pixels</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>hsync</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Horizontal sync length in pixels</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>hbackporch</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Horizontal back porch in pixels</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>vfrontporch</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Vertical front porch in lines. For interlaced formats this refers to the
- odd field (aka field 1).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>vsync</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Vertical sync length in lines. For interlaced formats this refers to the
- odd field (aka field 1).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>vbackporch</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Vertical back porch in lines. For interlaced formats this refers to the
- odd field (aka field 1).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>il_vfrontporch</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Vertical front porch in lines for the even field (aka field 2) of
- interlaced field formats. Must be 0 for progressive formats.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>il_vsync</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Vertical sync length in lines for the even field (aka field 2) of
- interlaced field formats. Must be 0 for progressive formats.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>il_vbackporch</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Vertical back porch in lines for the even field (aka field 2) of
- interlaced field formats. Must be 0 for progressive formats.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>standards</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The video standard(s) this format belongs to. This will be filled in by
- the driver. Applications must set this to 0. See <xref linkend="dv-bt-standards"/>
- for a list of standards.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Several flags giving more information about the format.
- See <xref linkend="dv-bt-flags"/> for a description of the flags.
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-dv-timings">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_dv_timings</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Type of DV timings as listed in <xref linkend="dv-timing-types"/>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry><structfield></structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-bt-timings;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>bt</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Timings defined by BT.656/1120 specifications</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dv-timing-types">
- <title>DV Timing types</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Timing type</entry>
- <entry>value</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>BT.656/1120 timings</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dv-bt-standards">
- <title>DV BT Timing standards</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Timing standard</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CEA861</entry>
- <entry>The timings follow the CEA-861 Digital TV Profile standard</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_STD_DMT</entry>
- <entry>The timings follow the VESA Discrete Monitor Timings standard</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CVT</entry>
- <entry>The timings follow the VESA Coordinated Video Timings standard</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_BT_STD_GTF</entry>
- <entry>The timings follow the VESA Generalized Timings Formula standard</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dv-bt-flags">
- <title>DV BT Timing flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="2">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>Flag</entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_BLANKING</entry>
- <entry>CVT/GTF specific: the timings use reduced blanking (CVT) or the 'Secondary
-GTF' curve (GTF). In both cases the horizontal and/or vertical blanking
-intervals are reduced, allowing a higher resolution over the same
-bandwidth. This is a read-only flag, applications must not set this.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_REDUCE_FPS</entry>
- <entry>CEA-861 specific: set for CEA-861 formats with a framerate that is a multiple
-of six. These formats can be optionally played at 1 / 1.001 speed to
-be compatible with 60 Hz based standards such as NTSC and PAL-M that use a framerate of
-29.97 frames per second. If the transmitter can't generate such frequencies, then the
-flag will also be cleared. This is a read-only flag, applications must not set this.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_FPS</entry>
- <entry>CEA-861 specific: only valid for video transmitters, the flag is cleared
-by receivers. It is also only valid for formats with the V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_REDUCE_FPS flag
-set, for other formats the flag will be cleared by the driver.
-
-If the application sets this flag, then the pixelclock used to set up the transmitter is
-divided by 1.001 to make it compatible with NTSC framerates. If the transmitter
-can't generate such frequencies, then the flag will also be cleared.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_FL_HALF_LINE</entry>
- <entry>Specific to interlaced formats: if set, then the vertical frontporch
-of field 1 (aka the odd field) is really one half-line longer and the vertical backporch
-of field 2 (aka the even field) is really one half-line shorter, so each field has exactly
-the same number of half-lines. Whether half-lines can be detected or used depends on
-the hardware.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_DV_FL_IS_CE_VIDEO</entry>
- <entry>If set, then this is a Consumer Electronics (CE) video format.
-Such formats differ from other formats (commonly called IT formats) in that if
-R'G'B' encoding is used then by default the R'G'B' values use limited range
-(i.e. 16-235) as opposed to full range (i.e. 0-255). All formats defined in CEA-861
-except for the 640x480p59.94 format are CE formats.
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-edid">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_EDID, VIDIOC_S_EDID, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_EDID, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_EDID</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_EDID</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_EDID</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_EDID</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_EDID</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set the EDID of a video receiver/transmitter</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_edid *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_edid *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_EDID, VIDIOC_S_EDID, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_EDID, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_EDID</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>These ioctls can be used to get or set an EDID associated with an input
- from a receiver or an output of a transmitter device. They can be
- used with subdevice nodes (/dev/v4l-subdevX) or with video nodes (/dev/videoX).</para>
-
- <para>When used with video nodes the <structfield>pad</structfield> field represents the
- input (for video capture devices) or output (for video output devices) index as
- is returned by &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; and &VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; respectively. When used
- with subdevice nodes the <structfield>pad</structfield> field represents the
- input or output pad of the subdevice. If there is no EDID support for the given
- <structfield>pad</structfield> value, then the &EINVAL; will be returned.</para>
-
- <para>To get the EDID data the application has to fill in the <structfield>pad</structfield>,
- <structfield>start_block</structfield>, <structfield>blocks</structfield> and <structfield>edid</structfield>
- fields, zero the <structfield>reserved</structfield> array and call
- <constant>VIDIOC_G_EDID</constant>. The current EDID from block
- <structfield>start_block</structfield> and of size <structfield>blocks</structfield>
- will be placed in the memory <structfield>edid</structfield> points to. The <structfield>edid</structfield>
- pointer must point to memory at least <structfield>blocks</structfield> * 128 bytes
- large (the size of one block is 128 bytes).</para>
-
- <para>If there are fewer blocks than specified, then the driver will set <structfield>blocks</structfield>
- to the actual number of blocks. If there are no EDID blocks available at all, then the error code
- ENODATA is set.</para>
-
- <para>If blocks have to be retrieved from the sink, then this call will block until they
- have been read.</para>
-
- <para>If <structfield>start_block</structfield> and <structfield>blocks</structfield> are
- both set to 0 when <constant>VIDIOC_G_EDID</constant> is called, then the driver will
- set <structfield>blocks</structfield> to the total number of available EDID blocks
- and it will return 0 without copying any data. This is an easy way to discover how many
- EDID blocks there are. Note that if there are no EDID blocks available at all, then
- the driver will set <structfield>blocks</structfield> to 0 and it returns 0.</para>
-
- <para>To set the EDID blocks of a receiver the application has to fill in the <structfield>pad</structfield>,
- <structfield>blocks</structfield> and <structfield>edid</structfield> fields, set
- <structfield>start_block</structfield> to 0 and zero the <structfield>reserved</structfield> array.
- It is not possible to set part of an EDID,
- it is always all or nothing. Setting the EDID data is only valid for receivers as it makes
- no sense for a transmitter.</para>
-
- <para>The driver assumes that the full EDID is passed in. If there are more EDID blocks than
- the hardware can handle then the EDID is not written, but instead the error code E2BIG is set
- and <structfield>blocks</structfield> is set to the maximum that the hardware supports.
- If <structfield>start_block</structfield> is any
- value other than 0 then the error code EINVAL is set.</para>
-
- <para>To disable an EDID you set <structfield>blocks</structfield> to 0. Depending on the
- hardware this will drive the hotplug pin low and/or block the source from reading the EDID
- data in some way. In any case, the end result is the same: the EDID is no longer available.
- </para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-edid">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_edid</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pad for which to get/set the EDID blocks. When used with a video device
- node the pad represents the input or output index as returned by
- &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; and &VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; respectively.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>start_block</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Read the EDID from starting with this block. Must be 0 when setting
- the EDID.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>blocks</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The number of blocks to get or set. Must be less or equal to 256 (the
- maximum number of blocks as defined by the standard). When you set the EDID and
- <structfield>blocks</structfield> is 0, then the EDID is disabled or erased.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[5]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
- set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8 *</entry>
- <entry><structfield>edid</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pointer to memory that contains the EDID. The minimum size is
- <structfield>blocks</structfield> * 128.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENODATA</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The EDID data is not available.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>E2BIG</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The EDID data you provided is more than the hardware can handle.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-enc-index">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get meta data about a compressed video stream</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_enc_idx *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX</constant> ioctl provides
-meta data about a compressed video stream the same or another
-application currently reads from the driver, which is useful for
-random access into the stream without decoding it.</para>
-
- <para>To read the data applications must call
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX</constant> with a pointer to a
-&v4l2-enc-idx;. On success the driver fills the
-<structfield>entry</structfield> array, stores the number of elements
-written in the <structfield>entries</structfield> field, and
-initializes the <structfield>entries_cap</structfield> field.</para>
-
- <para>Each element of the <structfield>entry</structfield> array
-contains meta data about one picture. A
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX</constant> call reads up to
-<constant>V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES</constant> entries from a driver
-buffer, which can hold up to <structfield>entries_cap</structfield>
-entries. This number can be lower or higher than
-<constant>V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES</constant>, but not zero. When the
-application fails to read the meta data in time the oldest entries
-will be lost. When the buffer is empty or no capturing/encoding is in
-progress, <structfield>entries</structfield> will be zero.</para>
-
- <para>Currently this ioctl is only defined for MPEG-2 program
-streams and video elementary streams.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-enc-idx">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_enc_idx</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>entries</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The number of entries the driver stored in the
-<structfield>entry</structfield> array.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>entries_cap</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The number of entries the driver can
-buffer. Must be greater than zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[4]</entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Reserved for future extensions.
-Drivers must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-enc-idx-entry;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>entry</structfield>[<constant>V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES</constant>]</entry>
- <entry>Meta data about a compressed video stream. Each
-element of the array corresponds to one picture, sorted in ascending
-order by their <structfield>offset</structfield>.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-enc-idx-entry">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_enc_idx_entry</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>offset</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The offset in bytes from the beginning of the
-compressed video stream to the beginning of this picture, that is a
-<wordasword>PES packet header</wordasword> as defined in <xref
- linkend="mpeg2part1" /> or a <wordasword>picture
-header</wordasword> as defined in <xref linkend="mpeg2part2" />. When
-the encoder is stopped, the driver resets the offset to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pts</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The 33 bit <wordasword>Presentation Time
-Stamp</wordasword> of this picture as defined in <xref
- linkend="mpeg2part1" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>length</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The length of this picture in bytes.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Flags containing the coding type of this picture, see <xref
- linkend="enc-idx-flags" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions.
-Drivers must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="enc-idx-flags">
- <title>Index Entry Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_I</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00</entry>
- <entry>This is an Intra-coded picture.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_P</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x01</entry>
- <entry>This is a Predictive-coded picture.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_B</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x02</entry>
- <entry>This is a Bidirectionally predictive-coded
-picture.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_MASK</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0F</entry>
- <entry><wordasword>AND</wordasword> the flags field with
-this mask to obtain the picture coding type.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-ext-ctrls">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS,
-VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set the value of several controls, try control
-values</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_ext_controls
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS,
-VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These ioctls allow the caller to get or set multiple
-controls atomically. Control IDs are grouped into control classes (see
-<xref linkend="ctrl-class" />) and all controls in the control array
-must belong to the same control class.</para>
-
- <para>Applications must always fill in the
-<structfield>count</structfield>,
-<structfield>which</structfield>,
-<structfield>controls</structfield> and
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> fields of &v4l2-ext-controls;, and
-initialize the &v4l2-ext-control; array pointed to by the
-<structfield>controls</structfield> fields.</para>
-
- <para>To get the current value of a set of controls applications
-initialize the <structfield>id</structfield>,
-<structfield>size</structfield> and <structfield>reserved2</structfield> fields
-of each &v4l2-ext-control; and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS</constant> ioctl. String controls controls
-must also set the <structfield>string</structfield> field. Controls
-of compound types (<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD</constant> is set)
-must set the <structfield>ptr</structfield> field.</para>
-
- <para>If the <structfield>size</structfield> is too small to
-receive the control result (only relevant for pointer-type controls
-like strings), then the driver will set <structfield>size</structfield>
-to a valid value and return an &ENOSPC;. You should re-allocate the
-memory to this new size and try again. For the string type it is possible that
-the same issue occurs again if the string has grown in the meantime. It is
-recommended to call &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; first and use
-<structfield>maximum</structfield>+1 as the new <structfield>size</structfield>
-value. It is guaranteed that that is sufficient memory.
-</para>
-
- <para>N-dimensional arrays are set and retrieved row-by-row. You cannot set a partial
-array, all elements have to be set or retrieved. The total size is calculated
-as <structfield>elems</structfield> * <structfield>elem_size</structfield>.
-These values can be obtained by calling &VIDIOC-QUERY-EXT-CTRL;.</para>
-
- <para>To change the value of a set of controls applications
-initialize the <structfield>id</structfield>, <structfield>size</structfield>,
-<structfield>reserved2</structfield> and
-<structfield>value/value64/string/ptr</structfield> fields of each &v4l2-ext-control; and
-call the <constant>VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS</constant> ioctl. The controls
-will only be set if <emphasis>all</emphasis> control values are
-valid.</para>
-
- <para>To check if a set of controls have correct values applications
-initialize the <structfield>id</structfield>, <structfield>size</structfield>,
-<structfield>reserved2</structfield> and
-<structfield>value/value64/string/ptr</structfield> fields of each &v4l2-ext-control; and
-call the <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS</constant> ioctl. It is up to
-the driver whether wrong values are automatically adjusted to a valid
-value or if an error is returned.</para>
-
- <para>When the <structfield>id</structfield> or
-<structfield>which</structfield> is invalid drivers return an
-&EINVAL;. When the value is out of bounds drivers can choose to take
-the closest valid value or return an &ERANGE;, whatever seems more
-appropriate. In the first case the new value is set in
-&v4l2-ext-control;. If the new control value is inappropriate (e.g. the
-given menu index is not supported by the menu control), then this will
-also result in an &EINVAL; error.</para>
-
- <para>The driver will only set/get these controls if all control
-values are correct. This prevents the situation where only some of the
-controls were set/get. Only low-level errors (⪚ a failed i2c
-command) can still cause this situation.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-ext-control">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_ext_control</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-ustr;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Identifies the control, set by the
-application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>size</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>The total size in bytes of the payload of this
-control. This is normally 0, but for pointer controls this should be
-set to the size of the memory containing the payload, or that will
-receive the payload. If <constant>VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS</constant> finds
-that this value is less than is required to store
-the payload result, then it is set to a value large enough to store the
-payload result and ENOSPC is returned. Note that for string controls
-this <structfield>size</structfield> field should not be confused with the length of the string.
-This field refers to the size of the memory that contains the string.
-The actual <emphasis>length</emphasis> of the string may well be much smaller.
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved2</structfield>[1]</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and
-applications must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry>(anonymous)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>value</structfield></entry>
- <entry>New value or current value. Valid if this control is not of
-type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD</constant> is not set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__s64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>value64</structfield></entry>
- <entry>New value or current value. Valid if this control is of
-type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD</constant> is not set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>char *</entry>
- <entry><structfield>string</structfield></entry>
- <entry>A pointer to a string. Valid if this control is of
-type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u8 *</entry>
- <entry><structfield>p_u8</structfield></entry>
- <entry>A pointer to a matrix control of unsigned 8-bit values.
-Valid if this control is of type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U8</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u16 *</entry>
- <entry><structfield>p_u16</structfield></entry>
- <entry>A pointer to a matrix control of unsigned 16-bit values.
-Valid if this control is of type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U16</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32 *</entry>
- <entry><structfield>p_u32</structfield></entry>
- <entry>A pointer to a matrix control of unsigned 32-bit values.
-Valid if this control is of type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>void *</entry>
- <entry><structfield>ptr</structfield></entry>
- <entry>A pointer to a compound type which can be an N-dimensional array and/or a
-compound type (the control's type is >= <constant>V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES</constant>).
-Valid if <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD</constant> is set for this control.
-</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-ext-controls">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_ext_controls</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry>(anonymous)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>ctrl_class</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The control class to which all controls belong, see
-<xref linkend="ctrl-class" />. Drivers that use a kernel framework for handling
-controls will also accept a value of 0 here, meaning that the controls can
-belong to any control class. Whether drivers support this can be tested by setting
-<structfield>ctrl_class</structfield> to 0 and calling <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS</constant>
-with a <structfield>count</structfield> of 0. If that succeeds, then the driver
-supports this feature.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>which</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>Which value of the control to get/set/try. <constant>V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL</constant>
-will return the current value of the control and <constant>V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL</constant> will
-return the default value of the control. Please note that you can only get the default value of the
-control, you cannot set or try it.</para>
-<para>For backwards compatibility you can also use a control class here (see
-<xref linkend="ctrl-class" />). In that case all controls have to belong to that
-control class. This usage is deprecated, instead just use <constant>V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL</constant>.
-There are some very old drivers that do not yet support <constant>V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL</constant>
-and that require a control class here. You can test for such drivers by setting ctrl_class to
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL</constant> and calling VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS with a count of 0.
-If that fails, then the driver does not support <constant>V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL</constant>.</para>
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>count</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The number of controls in the controls array. May
-also be zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>error_idx</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>Set by the driver in case of an error. If the error is
-associated with a particular control, then <structfield>error_idx</structfield>
-is set to the index of that control. If the error is not related to a specific
-control, or the validation step failed (see below), then
-<structfield>error_idx</structfield> is set to <structfield>count</structfield>.
-The value is undefined if the ioctl returned 0 (success).</para>
-
-<para>Before controls are read from/written to hardware a validation step
-takes place: this checks if all controls in the list are valid controls,
-if no attempt is made to write to a read-only control or read from a write-only
-control, and any other up-front checks that can be done without accessing the
-hardware. The exact validations done during this step are driver dependent
-since some checks might require hardware access for some devices, thus making
-it impossible to do those checks up-front. However, drivers should make a
-best-effort to do as many up-front checks as possible.</para>
-
-<para>This check is done to avoid leaving the hardware in an inconsistent state due
-to easy-to-avoid problems. But it leads to another problem: the application needs to
-know whether an error came from the validation step (meaning that the hardware
-was not touched) or from an error during the actual reading from/writing to hardware.</para>
-
-<para>The, in hindsight quite poor, solution for that is to set <structfield>error_idx</structfield>
-to <structfield>count</structfield> if the validation failed. This has the
-unfortunate side-effect that it is not possible to see which control failed the
-validation. If the validation was successful and the error happened while
-accessing the hardware, then <structfield>error_idx</structfield> is less than
-<structfield>count</structfield> and only the controls up to
-<structfield>error_idx-1</structfield> were read or written correctly, and the
-state of the remaining controls is undefined.</para>
-
-<para>Since <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS</constant> does not access hardware
-there is also no need to handle the validation step in this special way,
-so <structfield>error_idx</structfield> will just be set to the control that
-failed the validation step instead of to <structfield>count</structfield>.
-This means that if <constant>VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS</constant> fails with
-<structfield>error_idx</structfield> set to <structfield>count</structfield>,
-then you can call <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS</constant> to try to discover
-the actual control that failed the validation step. Unfortunately, there
-is no <constant>TRY</constant> equivalent for <constant>VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS</constant>.
-</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and
-applications must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-ext-control; *</entry>
- <entry><structfield>controls</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pointer to an array of
-<structfield>count</structfield> v4l2_ext_control structures. Ignored
-if <structfield>count</structfield> equals zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="ctrl-class">
- <title>Control classes</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x980000</entry>
- <entry>The class containing user controls. These controls
-are described in <xref linkend="control" />. All controls that can be set
-using the &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; ioctl belong to this
-class.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x990000</entry>
- <entry>The class containing MPEG compression controls.
-These controls are described in <xref
- linkend="mpeg-controls" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x9a0000</entry>
- <entry>The class containing camera controls.
-These controls are described in <xref
- linkend="camera-controls" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x9b0000</entry>
- <entry>The class containing FM Transmitter (FM TX) controls.
-These controls are described in <xref
- linkend="fm-tx-controls" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FLASH</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x9c0000</entry>
- <entry>The class containing flash device controls.
-These controls are described in <xref
- linkend="flash-controls" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_JPEG</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x9d0000</entry>
- <entry>The class containing JPEG compression controls.
-These controls are described in <xref
- linkend="jpeg-controls" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_SOURCE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x9e0000</entry> <entry>The class containing image
- source controls. These controls are described in <xref
- linkend="image-source-controls" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_PROC</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x9f0000</entry> <entry>The class containing image
- processing controls. These controls are described in <xref
- linkend="image-process-controls" />.</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_RX</constant></entry>
- <entry>0xa10000</entry>
- <entry>The class containing FM Receiver (FM RX) controls.
-These controls are described in <xref
- linkend="fm-rx-controls" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_RF_TUNER</constant></entry>
- <entry>0xa20000</entry>
- <entry>The class containing RF tuner controls.
-These controls are described in <xref linkend="rf-tuner-controls" />.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-ext-control; <structfield>id</structfield>
-is invalid, the &v4l2-ext-controls;
-<structfield>which</structfield> is invalid, or the &v4l2-ext-control;
-<structfield>value</structfield> was inappropriate (e.g. the given menu
-index is not supported by the driver). This error code is
-also returned by the <constant>VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS</constant> ioctls if two or more
-control values are in conflict.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-ext-control; <structfield>value</structfield>
-is out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The control is temporarily not changeable, possibly
-because another applications took over control of the device function
-this control belongs to.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOSPC</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The space reserved for the control's payload is insufficient.
-The field <structfield>size</structfield> is set to a value that is enough
-to store the payload and this error code is returned.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Attempt to try or set a read-only control or to get a
- write-only control.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
-
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-fbuf">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_FBUF, VIDIOC_S_FBUF</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_FBUF</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set frame buffer overlay parameters</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_framebuffer *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const struct v4l2_framebuffer *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_FBUF, VIDIOC_S_FBUF</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Applications can use the <constant>VIDIOC_G_FBUF</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</constant> ioctl to get and set the
-framebuffer parameters for a <link linkend="overlay">Video
-Overlay</link> or <link linkend="osd">Video Output Overlay</link>
-(OSD). The type of overlay is implied by the device type (capture or
-output device) and can be determined with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl.
-One <filename>/dev/videoN</filename> device must not support both
-kinds of overlay.</para>
-
- <para>The V4L2 API distinguishes destructive and non-destructive
-overlays. A destructive overlay copies captured video images into the
-video memory of a graphics card. A non-destructive overlay blends
-video images into a VGA signal or graphics into a video signal.
-<wordasword>Video Output Overlays</wordasword> are always
-non-destructive.</para>
-
- <para>To get the current parameters applications call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FBUF</constant> ioctl with a pointer to a
-<structname>v4l2_framebuffer</structname> structure. The driver fills
-all fields of the structure or returns an &EINVAL; when overlays are
-not supported.</para>
-
- <para>To set the parameters for a <wordasword>Video Output
-Overlay</wordasword>, applications must initialize the
-<structfield>flags</structfield> field of a struct
-<structname>v4l2_framebuffer</structname>. Since the framebuffer is
-implemented on the TV card all other parameters are determined by the
-driver. When an application calls <constant>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</constant>
-with a pointer to this structure, the driver prepares for the overlay
-and returns the framebuffer parameters as
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FBUF</constant> does, or it returns an error
-code.</para>
-
- <para>To set the parameters for a <wordasword>non-destructive
-Video Overlay</wordasword>, applications must initialize the
-<structfield>flags</structfield> field, the
-<structfield>fmt</structfield> substructure, and call
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</constant>. Again the driver prepares for the
-overlay and returns the framebuffer parameters as
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FBUF</constant> does, or it returns an error
-code.</para>
-
- <para>For a <wordasword>destructive Video Overlay</wordasword>
-applications must additionally provide a
-<structfield>base</structfield> address. Setting up a DMA to a
-random memory location can jeopardize the system security, its
-stability or even damage the hardware, therefore only the superuser
-can set the parameters for a destructive video overlay.</para>
-
- <!-- NB v4l2_pix_format is also specified in pixfmt.sgml.-->
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-framebuffer">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_framebuffer</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-ustr;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capability</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Overlay capability flags set by the driver, see
-<xref linkend="framebuffer-cap" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Overlay control flags set by application and
-driver, see <xref linkend="framebuffer-flags" /></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>void *</entry>
- <entry><structfield>base</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Physical base address of the framebuffer,
-that is the address of the pixel in the top left corner of the
-framebuffer.<footnote><para>A physical base address may not suit all
-platforms. GK notes in theory we should pass something like PCI device
-+ memory region + offset instead. If you encounter problems please
-discuss on the linux-media mailing list: &v4l-ml;.</para></footnote></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>This field is irrelevant to
-<wordasword>non-destructive Video Overlays</wordasword>. For
-<wordasword>destructive Video Overlays</wordasword> applications must
-provide a base address. The driver may accept only base addresses
-which are a multiple of two, four or eight bytes. For
-<wordasword>Video Output Overlays</wordasword> the driver must return
-a valid base address, so applications can find the corresponding Linux
-framebuffer device (see <xref linkend="osd" />).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>struct</entry>
- <entry><structfield>fmt</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Layout of the frame buffer.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Width of the frame buffer in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Height of the frame buffer in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pixelformat</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The pixel format of the
-framebuffer.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>For <wordasword>non-destructive Video
-Overlays</wordasword> this field only defines a format for the
-&v4l2-window; <structfield>chromakey</structfield> field.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>For <wordasword>destructive Video
-Overlays</wordasword> applications must initialize this field. For
-<wordasword>Video Output Overlays</wordasword> the driver must return
-a valid format.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Usually this is an RGB format (for example
-<link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB565"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565</constant></link>)
-but YUV formats (only packed YUV formats when chroma keying is used,
-not including <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY</constant>) and the
-<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8</constant> format are also permitted. The
-behavior of the driver when an application requests a compressed
-format is undefined. See <xref linkend="pixfmt" /> for information on
-pixel formats.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-field;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Drivers and applications shall ignore this field.
-If applicable, the field order is selected with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT;
-ioctl, using the <structfield>field</structfield> field of
-&v4l2-window;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>bytesperline</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in
-two adjacent lines.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>This field is irrelevant to
-<wordasword>non-destructive Video
-Overlays</wordasword>.</para><para>For <wordasword>destructive Video
-Overlays</wordasword> both applications and drivers can set this field
-to request padding bytes at the end of each line. Drivers however may
-ignore the requested value, returning <structfield>width</structfield>
-times bytes-per-pixel or a larger value required by the hardware. That
-implies applications can just set this field to zero to get a
-reasonable default.</para><para>For <wordasword>Video Output
-Overlays</wordasword> the driver must return a valid
-value.</para><para>Video hardware may access padding bytes, therefore
-they must reside in accessible memory. Consider for example the case
-where padding bytes after the last line of an image cross a system
-page boundary. Capture devices may write padding bytes, the value is
-undefined. Output devices ignore the contents of padding
-bytes.</para><para>When the image format is planar the
-<structfield>bytesperline</structfield> value applies to the first
-plane and is divided by the same factor as the
-<structfield>width</structfield> field for the other planes. For
-example the Cb and Cr planes of a YUV 4:2:0 image have half as many
-padding bytes following each line as the Y plane. To avoid ambiguities
-drivers must return a <structfield>bytesperline</structfield> value
-rounded up to a multiple of the scale factor.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>sizeimage</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>This field is irrelevant to
-<wordasword>non-destructive Video Overlays</wordasword>. For
-<wordasword>destructive Video Overlays</wordasword> applications must
-initialize this field. For <wordasword>Video Output
-Overlays</wordasword> the driver must return a valid
-format.</para><para>Together with <structfield>base</structfield> it
-defines the framebuffer memory accessible by the
-driver.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-colorspace;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>colorspace</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This information supplements the
-<structfield>pixelformat</structfield> and must be set by the driver,
-see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>priv</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Reserved. Drivers and applications must set this field to
-zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="framebuffer-cap">
- <title>Frame Buffer Capability Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry>The device is capable of non-destructive overlays.
-When the driver clears this flag, only destructive overlays are
-supported. There are no drivers yet which support both destructive and
-non-destructive overlays. Video Output Overlays are in practice always
-non-destructive.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0002</entry>
- <entry>The device supports clipping by chroma-keying the
-images. That is, image pixels replace pixels in the VGA or video
-signal only where the latter assume a certain color. Chroma-keying
-makes no sense for destructive overlays.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0004</entry>
- <entry>The device supports clipping using a list of clip
-rectangles.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0008</entry>
- <entry>The device supports clipping using a bit mask.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_ALPHA</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0010</entry>
- <entry>The device supports clipping/blending using the
-alpha channel of the framebuffer or VGA signal. Alpha blending makes
-no sense for destructive overlays.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_GLOBAL_ALPHA</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0020</entry>
- <entry>The device supports alpha blending using a global
-alpha value. Alpha blending makes no sense for destructive overlays.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0040</entry>
- <entry>The device supports clipping/blending using the
-inverted alpha channel of the framebuffer or VGA signal. Alpha
-blending makes no sense for destructive overlays.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SRC_CHROMAKEY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0080</entry>
- <entry>The device supports Source Chroma-keying. Video pixels
-with the chroma-key colors are replaced by framebuffer pixels, which is exactly opposite of
-<constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY</constant></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="framebuffer-flags">
- <title>Frame Buffer Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_PRIMARY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry>The framebuffer is the primary graphics surface.
-In other words, the overlay is destructive. This flag is typically set by any
-driver that doesn't have the <constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY</constant>
-capability and it is cleared otherwise.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0002</entry>
- <entry>If this flag is set for a video capture device, then the
-driver will set the initial overlay size to cover the full framebuffer size,
-otherwise the existing overlay size (as set by &VIDIOC-S-FMT;) will be used.
-
-Only one video capture driver (bttv) supports this flag. The use of this flag
-for capture devices is deprecated. There is no way to detect which drivers
-support this flag, so the only reliable method of setting the overlay size is
-through &VIDIOC-S-FMT;.
-
-If this flag is set for a video output device, then the video output overlay
-window is relative to the top-left corner of the framebuffer and restricted
-to the size of the framebuffer. If it is cleared, then the video output
-overlay window is relative to the video output display.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0004</entry>
- <entry>Use chroma-keying. The chroma-key color is
-determined by the <structfield>chromakey</structfield> field of
-&v4l2-window; and negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl, see <xref
- linkend="overlay" />
-and
- <xref linkend="osd" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan">There are no flags to enable
-clipping using a list of clip rectangles or a bitmap. These methods
-are negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl, see <xref
- linkend="overlay" /> and <xref linkend="osd" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_ALPHA</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0008</entry>
- <entry>Use the alpha channel of the framebuffer to clip or
-blend framebuffer pixels with video images. The blend
-function is: output = framebuffer pixel * alpha + video pixel * (1 -
-alpha). The actual alpha depth depends on the framebuffer pixel
-format.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_GLOBAL_ALPHA</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0010</entry>
- <entry>Use a global alpha value to blend the framebuffer
-with video images. The blend function is: output = (framebuffer pixel
-* alpha + video pixel * (255 - alpha)) / 255. The alpha value is
-determined by the <structfield>global_alpha</structfield> field of
-&v4l2-window; and negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl, see <xref
- linkend="overlay" />
-and <xref linkend="osd" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0020</entry>
- <entry>Like
-<constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_ALPHA</constant>, use the alpha channel
-of the framebuffer to clip or blend framebuffer pixels with video
-images, but with an inverted alpha value. The blend function is:
-output = framebuffer pixel * (1 - alpha) + video pixel * alpha. The
-actual alpha depth depends on the framebuffer pixel format.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_SRC_CHROMAKEY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0040</entry>
- <entry>Use source chroma-keying. The source chroma-key color is
-determined by the <structfield>chromakey</structfield> field of
-&v4l2-window; and negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl, see <xref
-linkend="overlay" /> and <xref linkend="osd" />.
-Both chroma-keying are mutual exclusive to each other, so same
-<structfield>chromakey</structfield> field of &v4l2-window; is being used.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EPERM</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><constant>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</constant> can only be called
-by a privileged user to negotiate the parameters for a destructive
-overlay.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</constant> parameters are unsuitable.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-fmt">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_FMT, VIDIOC_S_FMT,
-VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_FMT</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_FMT</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set the data format, try a format</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_format
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_FMT, VIDIOC_S_FMT, VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These ioctls are used to negotiate the format of data
-(typically image format) exchanged between driver and
-application.</para>
-
- <para>To query the current parameters applications set the
-<structfield>type</structfield> field of a struct
-<structname>v4l2_format</structname> to the respective buffer (stream)
-type. For example video capture devices use
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>. When the application
-calls the <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to
-this structure the driver fills the respective member of the
-<structfield>fmt</structfield> union. In case of video capture devices
-that is either the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> or
-the &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; <structfield>pix_mp</structfield> member.
-When the requested buffer type is not supported drivers return an
-&EINVAL;.</para>
-
- <para>To change the current format parameters applications
-initialize the <structfield>type</structfield> field and all
-fields of the respective <structfield>fmt</structfield>
-union member. For details see the documentation of the various devices
-types in <xref linkend="devices" />. Good practice is to query the
-current parameters first, and to
-modify only those parameters not suitable for the application. When
-the application calls the <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl
-with a pointer to a <structname>v4l2_format</structname> structure
-the driver checks
-and adjusts the parameters against hardware abilities. Drivers
-should not return an error code unless the <structfield>type</structfield> field is invalid, this is
-a mechanism to fathom device capabilities and to approach parameters
-acceptable for both the application and driver. On success the driver
-may program the hardware, allocate resources and generally prepare for
-data exchange.
-Finally the <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl returns the
-current format parameters as <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> does.
-Very simple, inflexible devices may even ignore all input and always
-return the default parameters. However all V4L2 devices exchanging
-data with the application must implement the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> ioctl. When the requested buffer
-type is not supported drivers return an &EINVAL; on a
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> attempt. When I/O is already in
-progress or the resource is not available for other reasons drivers
-return the &EBUSY;.</para>
-
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> ioctl is equivalent
-to <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> with one exception: it does not
-change driver state. It can also be called at any time, never
-returning <errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode>. This function is provided to
-negotiate parameters, to learn about hardware limitations, without
-disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware preparations.
-Although strongly recommended drivers are not required to implement
-this ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>The format as returned by <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant>
-must be identical to what <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant> returns for
-the same input or output.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-format">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_format</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" />
- <colspec colname="c2" />
- <colspec colname="c3" />
- <colspec colname="c4" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Type of the data stream, see <xref
- linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry><structfield>fmt</structfield></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-pix-format;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pix</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Definition of an image format, see <xref
- linkend="pixfmt" />, used by video capture and output
-devices.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-pix-format-mplane;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pix_mp</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Definition of an image format, see <xref
- linkend="pixfmt" />, used by video capture and output
-devices that support the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar
-version of the API</link>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-window;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>win</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Definition of an overlaid image, see <xref
- linkend="overlay" />, used by video overlay devices.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-vbi-format;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>vbi</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Raw VBI capture or output parameters. This is
-discussed in more detail in <xref linkend="raw-vbi" />. Used by raw VBI
-capture and output devices.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-sliced-vbi-format;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>sliced</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Sliced VBI capture or output parameters. See
-<xref linkend="sliced" /> for details. Used by sliced VBI
-capture and output devices.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-sdr-format;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>sdr</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Definition of a data format, see
-<xref linkend="pixfmt" />, used by SDR capture and output devices.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>raw_data</structfield>[200]</entry>
- <entry>Place holder for future extensions.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield>
-field is invalid or the requested buffer type not supported.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-frequency">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set tuner or modulator radio
-frequency</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_frequency
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const struct v4l2_frequency
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To get the current tuner or modulator radio frequency
-applications set the <structfield>tuner</structfield> field of a
-&v4l2-frequency; to the respective tuner or modulator number (only
-input devices have tuners, only output devices have modulators), zero
-out the <structfield>reserved</structfield> array and
-call the <constant>VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY</constant> ioctl with a pointer
-to this structure. The driver stores the current frequency in the
-<structfield>frequency</structfield> field.</para>
-
- <para>To change the current tuner or modulator radio frequency
-applications initialize the <structfield>tuner</structfield>,
-<structfield>type</structfield> and
-<structfield>frequency</structfield> fields, and the
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> array of a &v4l2-frequency; and
-call the <constant>VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY</constant> ioctl with a pointer
-to this structure. When the requested frequency is not possible the
-driver assumes the closest possible value. However
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY</constant> is a write-only ioctl, it does
-not return the actual new frequency.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-frequency">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_frequency</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>tuner</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The tuner or modulator index number. This is the
-same value as in the &v4l2-input; <structfield>tuner</structfield>
-field and the &v4l2-tuner; <structfield>index</structfield> field, or
-the &v4l2-output; <structfield>modulator</structfield> field and the
-&v4l2-modulator; <structfield>index</structfield> field.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The tuner type. This is the same value as in the
-&v4l2-tuner; <structfield>type</structfield> field. The type must be set
-to <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RADIO</constant> for <filename>/dev/radioX</filename>
-device nodes, and to <constant>V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV</constant>
-for all others. Set this field to <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RADIO</constant> for
-modulators (currently only radio modulators are supported).
-See <xref linkend="v4l2-tuner-type" /></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>frequency</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Tuning frequency in units of 62.5 kHz, or if the
-&v4l2-tuner; or &v4l2-modulator; <structfield>capability</structfield> flag
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant> is set, in units of 62.5
-Hz. A 1 Hz unit is used when the <structfield>capability</structfield> flag
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ</constant> is set.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and
- applications must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <structfield>tuner</structfield> index is out of
-bounds or the value in the <structfield>type</structfield> field is
-wrong.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>A hardware seek is in progress.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-input">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_INPUT, VIDIOC_S_INPUT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_INPUT</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_INPUT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Query or select the current video input</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_INPUT, VIDIOC_S_INPUT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the current video input applications call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_INPUT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to an integer
-where the driver stores the number of the input, as in the
-&v4l2-input; <structfield>index</structfield> field. This ioctl will
-fail only when there are no video inputs, returning
-<errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>.</para>
-
- <para>To select a video input applications store the number of the
-desired input in an integer and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_INPUT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
-integer. Side effects are possible. For example inputs may support
-different video standards, so the driver may implicitly switch the
-current standard. Because of these possible side effects applications
-must select an input before querying or negotiating any other parameters.</para>
-
- <para>Information about video inputs is available using the
-&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; ioctl.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The number of the video input is out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-jpegcomp">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP, VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP</refname>
- <refpurpose></refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>v4l2_jpegcompression *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const v4l2_jpegcompression *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP, VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These ioctls are <emphasis role="bold">deprecated</emphasis>.
- New drivers and applications should use <link linkend="jpeg-controls">
- JPEG class controls</link> for image quality and JPEG markers control.
- </para>
-
- <para>[to do]</para>
-
- <para>Ronald Bultje elaborates:</para>
-
- <!-- See video4linux-list@redhat.com on 16 Oct 2002, subject
-"Re: [V4L] Re: v4l2 api / Zoran v4l2_jpegcompression" -->
-
- <para>APP is some application-specific information. The
-application can set it itself, and it'll be stored in the JPEG-encoded
-fields (eg; interlacing information for in an AVI or so). COM is the
-same, but it's comments, like 'encoded by me' or so.</para>
-
- <para>jpeg_markers describes whether the huffman tables,
-quantization tables and the restart interval information (all
-JPEG-specific stuff) should be stored in the JPEG-encoded fields.
-These define how the JPEG field is encoded. If you omit them,
-applications assume you've used standard encoding. You usually do want
-to add them.</para>
-
- <!-- NB VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP is w/o. -->
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-jpegcompression">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_jpegcompression</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>int</entry>
- <entry><structfield>quality</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Deprecated. If <link linkend="jpeg-quality-control"><constant>
- V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY</constant></link> control is exposed
- by a driver applications should use it instead and ignore this field.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>int</entry>
- <entry><structfield>APPn</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>int</entry>
- <entry><structfield>APP_len</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>APP_data</structfield>[60]</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>int</entry>
- <entry><structfield>COM_len</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>COM_data</structfield>[60]</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>jpeg_markers</structfield></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="jpeg-markers"/>. Deprecated.
- If <link linkend="jpeg-active-marker-control"><constant>
- V4L2_CID_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER</constant></link> control
- is exposed by a driver applications should use it instead
- and ignore this field.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="jpeg-markers">
- <title>JPEG Markers Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DHT</constant></entry>
- <entry>(1<<3)</entry>
- <entry>Define Huffman Tables</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DQT</constant></entry>
- <entry>(1<<4)</entry>
- <entry>Define Quantization Tables</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DRI</constant></entry>
- <entry>(1<<5)</entry>
- <entry>Define Restart Interval</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_COM</constant></entry>
- <entry>(1<<6)</entry>
- <entry>Comment segment</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_APP</constant></entry>
- <entry>(1<<7)</entry>
- <entry>App segment, driver will always use APP0</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-modulator">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR, VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set modulator attributes</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_modulator
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const struct v4l2_modulator
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR, VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the attributes of a modulator applications initialize
-the <structfield>index</structfield> field and zero out the
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> array of a &v4l2-modulator; and
-call the <constant>VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR</constant> ioctl with a pointer
-to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an
-&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all modulators
-applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the
-driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>.</para>
-
- <para>Modulators have two writable properties, an audio
-modulation set and the radio frequency. To change the modulated audio
-subprograms, applications initialize the <structfield>index
-</structfield> and <structfield>txsubchans</structfield> fields and the
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> array and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR</constant> ioctl. Drivers may choose a
-different audio modulation if the request cannot be satisfied. However
-this is a write-only ioctl, it does not return the actual audio
-modulation selected.</para>
-
- <para><link linkend="sdr">SDR</link> specific modulator types are
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SDR</constant> and <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RF</constant>.
-For SDR devices <structfield>txsubchans</structfield> field must be
-initialized to zero.
-The term 'modulator' means SDR transmitter in this context.</para>
-
- <para>To change the radio frequency the &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctl
-is available.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-modulator">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_modulator</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Identifies the modulator, set by the
-application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Name of the modulator, a NUL-terminated ASCII
-string. This information is intended for the user.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capability</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Modulator capability flags. No flags are defined
-for this field, the tuner flags in &v4l2-tuner;
-are used accordingly. The audio flags indicate the ability
-to encode audio subprograms. They will <emphasis>not</emphasis>
-change for example with the current video standard.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>rangelow</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The lowest tunable frequency in units of 62.5
-KHz, or if the <structfield>capability</structfield> flag
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant> is set, in units of 62.5
-Hz, or if the <structfield>capability</structfield> flag
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ</constant> is set, in units of 1 Hz.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>rangehigh</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The highest tunable frequency in units of 62.5
-KHz, or if the <structfield>capability</structfield> flag
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant> is set, in units of 62.5
-Hz, or if the <structfield>capability</structfield> flag
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ</constant> is set, in units of 1 Hz.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>txsubchans</structfield></entry>
- <entry>With this field applications can determine how
-audio sub-carriers shall be modulated. It contains a set of flags as
-defined in <xref linkend="modulator-txsubchans" />. Note the tuner
-<structfield>rxsubchans</structfield> flags are reused, but the
-semantics are different. Video output devices are assumed to have an
-analog or PCM audio input with 1-3 channels. The
-<structfield>txsubchans</structfield> flags select one or more
-channels for modulation, together with some audio subprogram
-indicator, for example a stereo pilot tone.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Type of the modulator, see <xref
- linkend="v4l2-tuner-type" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[3]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and
-applications must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="modulator-txsubchans">
- <title>Modulator Audio Transmission Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry>Modulate channel 1 as mono audio, when the input
-has more channels, a down-mix of channel 1 and 2. This flag does not
-combine with <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0002</entry>
- <entry>Modulate channel 1 and 2 as left and right
-channel of a stereo audio signal. When the input has only one channel
-or two channels and <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP</constant> is also
-set, channel 1 is encoded as left and right channel. This flag does
-not combine with <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1</constant>. When the driver does not
-support stereo audio it shall fall back to mono.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0008</entry>
- <entry>Modulate channel 1 and 2 as primary and secondary
-language of a bilingual audio signal. When the input has only one
-channel it is used for both languages. It is not possible to encode
-the primary or secondary language only. This flag does not combine
-with <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP</constant>. If the hardware does not
-support the respective audio matrix, or the current video standard
-does not permit bilingual audio the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR</constant> ioctl shall return an &EINVAL;
-and the driver shall fall back to mono or stereo mode.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0004</entry>
- <entry>Same effect as
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0004</entry>
- <entry>When combined with <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO
-</constant> the first channel is encoded as mono audio, the last
-channel as Second Audio Program. When the input has only one channel
-it is used for both audio tracks. When the input has three channels
-the mono track is a down-mix of channel 1 and 2. When combined with
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO</constant> channel 1 and 2 are
-encoded as left and right stereo audio, channel 3 as Second Audio
-Program. When the input has only two channels, the first is encoded as
-left and right channel and the second as SAP. When the input has only
-one channel it is used for all audio tracks. It is not possible to
-encode a Second Audio Program only. This flag must combine with
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO</constant>. If the hardware does not
-support the respective audio matrix, or the current video standard
-does not permit SAP the <constant>VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR</constant> ioctl
-shall return an &EINVAL; and driver shall fall back to mono or stereo
-mode.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0010</entry>
- <entry>Enable the RDS encoder for a radio FM transmitter.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-modulator;
-<structfield>index</structfield> is out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-output">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT, VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Query or select the current video output</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT, VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the current video output applications call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to an integer
-where the driver stores the number of the output, as in the
-&v4l2-output; <structfield>index</structfield> field. This ioctl
-will fail only when there are no video outputs, returning the
-&EINVAL;.</para>
-
- <para>To select a video output applications store the number of the
-desired output in an integer and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this integer.
-Side effects are possible. For example outputs may support different
-video standards, so the driver may implicitly switch the current
-standard.
-standard. Because of these possible side effects applications
-must select an output before querying or negotiating any other parameters.</para>
-
- <para>Information about video outputs is available using the
-&VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The number of the video output is out of bounds, or
-there are no video outputs at all.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-parm">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_PARM, VIDIOC_S_PARM</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_PARM</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_PARM</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set streaming parameters</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>v4l2_streamparm *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_PARM, VIDIOC_S_PARM</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>The current video standard determines a nominal number of
-frames per second. If less than this number of frames is to be
-captured or output, applications can request frame skipping or
-duplicating on the driver side. This is especially useful when using
-the <function>read()</function> or <function>write()</function>, which
-are not augmented by timestamps or sequence counters, and to avoid
-unnecessary data copying.</para>
-
- <para>Further these ioctls can be used to determine the number of
-buffers used internally by a driver in read/write mode. For
-implications see the section discussing the &func-read;
-function.</para>
-
- <para>To get and set the streaming parameters applications call
-the <constant>VIDIOC_G_PARM</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_PARM</constant> ioctl, respectively. They take a
-pointer to a struct <structname>v4l2_streamparm</structname> which
-contains a union holding separate parameters for input and output
-devices.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-streamparm">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_streamparm</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-ustr;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>The buffer (stream) type, same as &v4l2-format;
-<structfield>type</structfield>, set by the application. See <xref
- linkend="v4l2-buf-type" /></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry><structfield>parm</structfield></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-captureparm;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capture</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Parameters for capture devices, used when
-<structfield>type</structfield> is
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>&v4l2-outputparm;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>output</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Parameters for output devices, used when
-<structfield>type</structfield> is
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>raw_data</structfield>[200]</entry>
- <entry>A place holder for future extensions.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-captureparm">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_captureparm</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capability</structfield></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="parm-caps" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capturemode</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Set by drivers and applications, see <xref linkend="parm-flags" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>timeperframe</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>This is the desired period between
-successive frames captured by the driver, in seconds. The
-field is intended to skip frames on the driver side, saving I/O
-bandwidth.</para><para>Applications store here the desired frame
-period, drivers return the actual frame period, which must be greater
-or equal to the nominal frame period determined by the current video
-standard (&v4l2-standard; <structfield>frameperiod</structfield>
-field). Changing the video standard (also implicitly by switching the
-video input) may reset this parameter to the nominal frame period. To
-reset manually applications can just set this field to
-zero.</para><para>Drivers support this function only when they set the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>capability</structfield> field.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>extendedmode</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Custom (driver specific) streaming parameters. When
-unused, applications and drivers must set this field to zero.
-Applications using this field should check the driver name and
-version, see <xref linkend="querycap" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>readbuffers</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Applications set this field to the desired number
-of buffers used internally by the driver in &func-read; mode. Drivers
-return the actual number of buffers. When an application requests zero
-buffers, drivers should just return the current setting rather than
-the minimum or an error code. For details see <xref
- linkend="rw" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[4]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and
-applications must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-outputparm">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_outputparm</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capability</structfield></entry>
- <entry>See <xref linkend="parm-caps" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>outputmode</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Set by drivers and applications, see <xref
- linkend="parm-flags" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>timeperframe</structfield></entry>
- <entry>This is the desired period between
-successive frames output by the driver, in seconds.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>The field is intended to
-repeat frames on the driver side in &func-write; mode (in streaming
-mode timestamps can be used to throttle the output), saving I/O
-bandwidth.</para><para>Applications store here the desired frame
-period, drivers return the actual frame period, which must be greater
-or equal to the nominal frame period determined by the current video
-standard (&v4l2-standard; <structfield>frameperiod</structfield>
-field). Changing the video standard (also implicitly by switching the
-video output) may reset this parameter to the nominal frame period. To
-reset manually applications can just set this field to
-zero.</para><para>Drivers support this function only when they set the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>capability</structfield> field.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>extendedmode</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Custom (driver specific) streaming parameters. When
-unused, applications and drivers must set this field to zero.
-Applications using this field should check the driver name and
-version, see <xref linkend="querycap" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>writebuffers</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Applications set this field to the desired number
-of buffers used internally by the driver in
-<function>write()</function> mode. Drivers return the actual number of
-buffers. When an application requests zero buffers, drivers should
-just return the current setting rather than the minimum or an error
-code. For details see <xref linkend="rw" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[4]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and
-applications must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="parm-caps">
- <title>Streaming Parameters Capabilites</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x1000</entry>
- <entry>The frame skipping/repeating controlled by the
-<structfield>timeperframe</structfield> field is supported.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="parm-flags">
- <title>Capture Parameters Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_MODE_HIGHQUALITY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry><para>High quality imaging mode. High quality mode
-is intended for still imaging applications. The idea is to get the
-best possible image quality that the hardware can deliver. It is not
-defined how the driver writer may achieve that; it will depend on the
-hardware and the ingenuity of the driver writer. High quality mode is
-a different mode from the regular motion video capture modes. In
-high quality mode:<itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver may be able to capture higher
-resolutions than for motion capture.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver may support fewer pixel formats
-than motion capture (eg; true color).</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver may capture and arithmetically
-combine multiple successive fields or frames to remove color edge
-artifacts and reduce the noise in the video data.
-</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver may capture images in slices like
-a scanner in order to handle larger format images than would otherwise
-be possible. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>An image capture operation may be
-significantly slower than motion capture. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Moving objects in the image might have
-excessive motion blur. </para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Capture might only work through the
-<function>read()</function> call.</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-priority">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY, VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY</refname>
- <refpurpose>Query or request the access priority associated with a
-file descriptor</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>enum v4l2_priority *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const enum v4l2_priority *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY, VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Pointer to an enum v4l2_priority type.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the current access priority
-applications call the <constant>VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY</constant> ioctl
-with a pointer to an enum v4l2_priority variable where the driver stores
-the current priority.</para>
-
- <para>To request an access priority applications store the
-desired priority in an enum v4l2_priority variable and call
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
-variable.</para>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-priority">
- <title>enum v4l2_priority</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Lowest priority, usually applications running in
-background, for example monitoring VBI transmissions. A proxy
-application running in user space will be necessary if multiple
-applications want to read from a device at this priority.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Medium priority, usually applications started and
-interactively controlled by the user. For example TV viewers, Teletext
-browsers, or just "panel" applications to change the channel or video
-controls. This is the default priority unless an application requests
-another.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Highest priority. Only one file descriptor can have
-this priority, it blocks any other fd from changing device properties.
-Usually applications which must not be interrupted, like video
-recording.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The requested priority value is invalid.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Another application already requested higher
-priority.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-selection">
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_SELECTION, VIDIOC_S_SELECTION</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_SELECTION</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_SELECTION</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set one of the selection rectangles</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_selection *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_SELECTION, VIDIOC_S_SELECTION</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>The ioctls are used to query and configure selection rectangles.</para>
-
-<para>To query the cropping (composing) rectangle set &v4l2-selection;
-<structfield> type </structfield> field to the respective buffer type.
-Do not use the multiplanar buffer types. Use <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>
-instead of <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant> and use
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> instead of
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>. The next step is
-setting the value of &v4l2-selection; <structfield>target</structfield> field
-to <constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP</constant> (<constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE</constant>).
-Please refer to table <xref linkend="v4l2-selections-common" /> or <xref linkend="selection-api" />
-for additional targets. The <structfield>flags</structfield> and <structfield>reserved
-</structfield> fields of &v4l2-selection; are ignored and they must be filled
-with zeros. The driver fills the rest of the structure or
-returns &EINVAL; if incorrect buffer type or target was used. If cropping
-(composing) is not supported then the active rectangle is not mutable and it is
-always equal to the bounds rectangle. Finally, the &v4l2-rect;
-<structfield>r</structfield> rectangle is filled with the current cropping
-(composing) coordinates. The coordinates are expressed in driver-dependent
-units. The only exception are rectangles for images in raw formats, whose
-coordinates are always expressed in pixels.</para>
-
-<para>To change the cropping (composing) rectangle set the &v4l2-selection;
-<structfield>type</structfield> field to the respective buffer type. Do not
-use multiplanar buffers. Use <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>
-instead of <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>. Use
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> instead of
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>. The next step is
-setting the value of &v4l2-selection; <structfield>target</structfield> to
-<constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP</constant> (<constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE</constant>).
-Please refer to table <xref linkend="v4l2-selections-common" /> or <xref linkend="selection-api" />
-for additional targets. The &v4l2-rect; <structfield>r</structfield> rectangle need to be
-set to the desired active area. Field &v4l2-selection; <structfield> reserved
-</structfield> is ignored and must be filled with zeros. The driver may adjust
-coordinates of the requested rectangle. An application may
-introduce constraints to control rounding behaviour. The &v4l2-selection;
-<structfield>flags</structfield> field must be set to one of the following:
-
-<itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
-<para><constant>0</constant> - The driver can adjust the rectangle size freely
-and shall choose a crop/compose rectangle as close as possible to the requested
-one.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
-<para><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE</constant> - The driver is not allowed to
-shrink the rectangle. The original rectangle must lay inside the adjusted
-one.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
-<para><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant> - The driver is not allowed to
-enlarge the rectangle. The adjusted rectangle must lay inside the original
-one.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
-<para><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE | V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant> - The driver
-must choose the size exactly the same as in the requested rectangle.</para>
- </listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-
-Please refer to <xref linkend="sel-const-adjust" />.
-
-</para>
-
-<para> The driver may have to adjusts the requested dimensions against hardware
-limits and other parts as the pipeline, i.e. the bounds given by the
-capture/output window or TV display. The closest possible values of horizontal
-and vertical offset and sizes are chosen according to following priority:
-
-<orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Satisfy constraints from &v4l2-selection; <structfield>flags</structfield>.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Adjust width, height, left, and top to hardware limits and alignments.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Keep center of adjusted rectangle as close as possible to the original one.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Keep width and height as close as possible to original ones.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Keep horizontal and vertical offset as close as possible to original ones.</para>
- </listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-
-On success the &v4l2-rect; <structfield>r</structfield> field contains
-the adjusted rectangle. When the parameters are unsuitable the application may
-modify the cropping (composing) or image parameters and repeat the cycle until
-satisfactory parameters have been negotiated. If constraints flags have to be
-violated at then ERANGE is returned. The error indicates that <emphasis>there
-exist no rectangle</emphasis> that satisfies the constraints.</para>
-
- <para>Selection targets and flags are documented in <xref
- linkend="v4l2-selections-common"/>.</para>
-
- <para>
- <figure id="sel-const-adjust">
- <title>Size adjustments with constraint flags.</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="constraints.png" format="PNG" />
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Behaviour of rectangle adjustment for different constraint
- flags.</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-selection">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_selection</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of the buffer (from &v4l2-buf-type;).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>target</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Used to select between <link linkend="v4l2-selections-common"> cropping
- and composing rectangles</link>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Flags controlling the selection rectangle adjustments, refer to
- <link linkend="v4l2-selection-flags">selection flags</link>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>r</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The selection rectangle.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved[9]</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Reserved fields for future use. Drivers and applications must zero this array.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Given buffer type <structfield>type</structfield> or
-the selection target <structfield>target</structfield> is not supported,
-or the <structfield>flags</structfield> argument is not valid.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>It is not possible to adjust &v4l2-rect; <structfield>
-r</structfield> rectangle to satisfy all constraints given in the
-<structfield>flags</structfield> argument.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>It is not possible to apply change of the selection rectangle
-at the moment. Usually because streaming is in progress.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP</refname>
- <refpurpose>Query sliced VBI capabilities</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To find out which data services are supported by a sliced
-VBI capture or output device, applications initialize the
-<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap;,
-clear the <structfield>reserved</structfield> array and
-call the <constant>VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP</constant> ioctl. The
-driver fills in the remaining fields or returns an &EINVAL; if the
-sliced VBI API is unsupported or <structfield>type</structfield>
-is invalid.</para>
-
- <para>Note the <structfield>type</structfield> field was added,
-and the ioctl changed from read-only to write-read, in Linux 2.6.19.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="3*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="3*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c5" colwidth="2*" />
- <spanspec spanname="hspan" namest="c3" nameend="c5" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u16</entry>
- <entry><structfield>service_set</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">A set of all data services
-supported by the driver. Equal to the union of all elements of the
-<structfield>service_lines </structfield> array.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u16</entry>
- <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[2][24]</entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Each element of this array
-contains a set of data services the hardware can look for or insert
-into a particular scan line. Data services are defined in <xref
- linkend="vbi-services" />. Array indices map to ITU-R
-line numbers (see also <xref
- linkend="vbi-525" /> and <xref
-linkend="vbi-625" />) as follows:</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>Element</entry>
- <entry>525 line systems</entry>
- <entry>625 line systems</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[0][1]</entry>
- <entry align="center">1</entry>
- <entry align="center">1</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[0][23]</entry>
- <entry align="center">23</entry>
- <entry align="center">23</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][1]</entry>
- <entry align="center">264</entry>
- <entry align="center">314</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][23]</entry>
- <entry align="center">286</entry>
- <entry align="center">336</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">The number of VBI lines the
-hardware can capture or output per frame, or the number of services it
-can identify on a given line may be limited. For example on PAL line
-16 the hardware may be able to look for a VPS or Teletext signal, but
-not both at the same time. Applications can learn about these limits
-using the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl as described in <xref
- linkend="sliced" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Drivers must set
-<structfield>service_lines</structfield>[0][0] and
-<structfield>service_lines</structfield>[1][0] to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of the data stream, see <xref
- linkend="v4l2-buf-type" />. Should be
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[3]</entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">This array is reserved for future
-extensions. Applications and drivers must set it to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <!-- See also dev-sliced-vbi.sgml -->
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="vbi-services">
- <title>Sliced VBI services</title>
- <tgroup cols="5">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="2*" />
- <colspec colname="c5" colwidth="2*" />
- <spanspec spanname='rlp' namest='c3' nameend='c5' />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Symbol</entry>
- <entry>Value</entry>
- <entry>Reference</entry>
- <entry>Lines, usually</entry>
- <entry>Payload</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B</constant> (Teletext
-System B)</entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry><xref linkend="ets300706" />, <xref linkend="itu653" /></entry>
- <entry>PAL/SECAM line 7-22, 320-335 (second field 7-22)</entry>
- <entry>Last 42 of the 45 byte Teletext packet, that is
-without clock run-in and framing code, lsb first transmitted.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_VPS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0400</entry>
- <entry><xref linkend="ets300231" /></entry>
- <entry>PAL line 16</entry>
- <entry>Byte number 3 to 15 according to Figure 9 of
-ETS 300 231, lsb first transmitted.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x1000</entry>
- <entry><xref linkend="cea608" /></entry>
- <entry>NTSC line 21, 284 (second field 21)</entry>
- <entry>Two bytes in transmission order, including parity
-bit, lsb first transmitted.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x4000</entry>
- <entry><xref linkend="en300294" />, <xref linkend="itu1119" /></entry>
- <entry>PAL/SECAM line 23</entry>
- <entry><screen>
-Byte 0 1
- msb lsb msb lsb
-Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 x x 13 12 11 10 9
-</screen></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_VBI_525</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x1000</entry>
- <entry spanname="rlp">Set of services applicable to 525
-line systems.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_SLICED_VBI_625</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x4401</entry>
- <entry spanname="rlp">Set of services applicable to 625
-line systems.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The value in the <structfield>type</structfield> field is
-wrong.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-std">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_STD, VIDIOC_S_STD</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_STD</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_STD</refname>
- <refpurpose>Query or select the video standard of the current input</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>v4l2_std_id
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const v4l2_std_id
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_STD, VIDIOC_S_STD</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query and select the current video standard applications
-use the <constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant> and <constant>VIDIOC_S_STD</constant> ioctls which take a pointer to a
-&v4l2-std-id; type as argument. <constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant> can
-return a single flag or a set of flags as in &v4l2-standard; field
-<structfield>id</structfield>. The flags must be unambiguous such
-that they appear in only one enumerated <structname>v4l2_standard</structname> structure.</para>
-
- <para><constant>VIDIOC_S_STD</constant> accepts one or more
-flags, being a write-only ioctl it does not return the actual new standard as
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant> does. When no flags are given or
-the current input does not support the requested standard the driver
-returns an &EINVAL;. When the standard set is ambiguous drivers may
-return <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode> or choose any of the requested
-standards. If the current input or output does not support standard video timings (e.g. if
-&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; does not set the <constant>V4L2_IN_CAP_STD</constant> flag), then
-&ENODATA; is returned.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_S_STD</constant> parameter was unsuitable.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENODATA</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Standard video timings are not supported for this input or output.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-g-tuner">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_TUNER, VIDIOC_S_TUNER</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_G_TUNER</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_TUNER</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set tuner attributes</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_tuner
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const struct v4l2_tuner
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_G_TUNER, VIDIOC_S_TUNER</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the attributes of a tuner applications initialize the
-<structfield>index</structfield> field and zero out the
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> array of a &v4l2-tuner; and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_TUNER</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
-structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an
-&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all tuners
-applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the
-driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>.</para>
-
- <para>Tuners have two writable properties, the audio mode and
-the radio frequency. To change the audio mode, applications initialize
-the <structfield>index</structfield>,
-<structfield>audmode</structfield> and
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> fields and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_TUNER</constant> ioctl. This will
-<emphasis>not</emphasis> change the current tuner, which is determined
-by the current video input. Drivers may choose a different audio mode
-if the requested mode is invalid or unsupported. Since this is a
-<!-- FIXME -->write-only ioctl, it does not return the actually
-selected audio mode.</para>
-
- <para><link linkend="sdr">SDR</link> specific tuner types are
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SDR</constant> and <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RF</constant>.
-For SDR devices <structfield>audmode</structfield> field must be
-initialized to zero.
-The term 'tuner' means SDR receiver in this context.</para>
-
- <para>To change the radio frequency the &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctl
-is available.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-tuner">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_tuner</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="1*" />
- <spanspec spanname="hspan" namest="c3" nameend="c4" />
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Identifies the tuner, set by the
-application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>Name of the tuner, a
-NUL-terminated ASCII string. This information is intended for the
-user.<!-- FIXME Video inputs already have a name, the purpose of this
-field is not quite clear.--></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Type of the tuner, see <xref
- linkend="v4l2-tuner-type" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capability</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>Tuner capability flags, see
-<xref linkend="tuner-capability" />. Audio flags indicate the ability
-to decode audio subprograms. They will <emphasis>not</emphasis>
-change, for example with the current video standard.</para><para>When
-the structure refers to a radio tuner the
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM</constant> flags can't be used.</para>
-<para>If multiple frequency bands are supported, then
-<structfield>capability</structfield> is the union of all
-<structfield>capability</structfield> fields of each &v4l2-frequency-band;.
-</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>rangelow</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">The lowest tunable frequency in
-units of 62.5 kHz, or if the <structfield>capability</structfield>
-flag <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant> is set, in units of 62.5
-Hz, or if the <structfield>capability</structfield> flag
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ</constant> is set, in units of 1 Hz.
-If multiple frequency bands are supported, then
-<structfield>rangelow</structfield> is the lowest frequency
-of all the frequency bands.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>rangehigh</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">The highest tunable frequency in
-units of 62.5 kHz, or if the <structfield>capability</structfield>
-flag <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant> is set, in units of 62.5
-Hz, or if the <structfield>capability</structfield> flag
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ</constant> is set, in units of 1 Hz.
-If multiple frequency bands are supported, then
-<structfield>rangehigh</structfield> is the highest frequency
-of all the frequency bands.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>rxsubchans</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>Some tuners or audio
-decoders can determine the received audio subprograms by analyzing
-audio carriers, pilot tones or other indicators. To pass this
-information drivers set flags defined in <xref
- linkend="tuner-rxsubchans" /> in this field. For
-example:</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO</constant></entry>
- <entry>receiving mono audio</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><constant>STEREO | SAP</constant></entry>
- <entry>receiving stereo audio and a secondary audio
-program</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><constant>MONO | STEREO</constant></entry>
- <entry>receiving mono or stereo audio, the hardware cannot
-distinguish</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><constant>LANG1 | LANG2</constant></entry>
- <entry>receiving bilingual audio</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><constant>MONO | STEREO | LANG1 | LANG2</constant></entry>
- <entry>receiving mono, stereo or bilingual
-audio</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>When the
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO</constant>,
-<constant>_LANG1</constant>, <constant>_LANG2</constant> or
-<constant>_SAP</constant> flag is cleared in the
-<structfield>capability</structfield> field, the corresponding
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_</constant> flag must not be set
-here.</para><para>This field is valid only if this is the tuner of the
-current video input, or when the structure refers to a radio
-tuner.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>audmode</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>The selected audio mode, see
-<xref linkend="tuner-audmode" /> for valid values. The audio mode does
-not affect audio subprogram detection, and like a <link
-linkend="control">control</link> it does not automatically change
-unless the requested mode is invalid or unsupported. See <xref
- linkend="tuner-matrix" /> for possible results when
-the selected and received audio programs do not
-match.</para><para>Currently this is the only field of struct
-<structname>v4l2_tuner</structname> applications can
-change.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>signal</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">The signal strength if known, ranging
-from 0 to 65535. Higher values indicate a better signal.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>afc</structfield></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Automatic frequency control: When the
-<structfield>afc</structfield> value is negative, the frequency is too
-low, when positive too high.<!-- FIXME need example what to do when it never
-settles at zero, &ie; range is what? --></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[4]</entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and
-applications must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-tuner-type">
- <title>enum v4l2_tuner_type</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_RADIO</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SDR</constant></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_RF</constant></entry>
- <entry>5</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="tuner-capability">
- <title>Tuner and Modulator Capability Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry>When set, tuning frequencies are expressed in units of
-62.5 Hz instead of 62.5 kHz.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0002</entry>
- <entry>This is a multi-standard tuner; the video standard
-can or must be switched. (B/G PAL tuners for example are typically not
- considered multi-standard because the video standard is automatically
- determined from the frequency band.) The set of supported video
- standards is available from the &v4l2-input; pointing to this tuner,
- see the description of ioctl &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; for details. Only
- <constant>V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV</constant> tuners can have this capability.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_BOUNDED</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0004</entry>
- <entry>If set, then this tuner supports the hardware seek functionality
- where the seek stops when it reaches the end of the frequency range.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_WRAP</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0008</entry>
- <entry>If set, then this tuner supports the hardware seek functionality
- where the seek wraps around when it reaches the end of the frequency range.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0010</entry>
- <entry>Stereo audio reception is supported.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0040</entry>
- <entry>Reception of the primary language of a bilingual
-audio program is supported. Bilingual audio is a feature of
-two-channel systems, transmitting the primary language monaural on the
-main audio carrier and a secondary language monaural on a second
-carrier. Only
- <constant>V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV</constant> tuners can have this capability.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0020</entry>
- <entry>Reception of the secondary language of a bilingual
-audio program is supported. Only
- <constant>V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV</constant> tuners can have this capability.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0020</entry>
- <entry><para>Reception of a secondary audio program is
-supported. This is a feature of the BTSC system which accompanies the
-NTSC video standard. Two audio carriers are available for mono or
-stereo transmissions of a primary language, and an independent third
-carrier for a monaural secondary language. Only
- <constant>V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV</constant> tuners can have this capability.</para><para>Note the
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP</constant> flags are synonyms.
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP</constant> applies when the tuner
-supports the <constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_M</constant> video
-standard.</para><!-- FIXME what if PAL+NTSC and Bi but not SAP? --></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0080</entry>
- <entry>RDS capture is supported. This capability is only valid for
-radio tuners.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_BLOCK_IO</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0100</entry>
- <entry>The RDS data is passed as unparsed RDS blocks.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0200</entry>
- <entry>The RDS data is parsed by the hardware and set via controls.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0400</entry>
- <entry>The &VIDIOC-ENUM-FREQ-BANDS; ioctl can be used to enumerate
- the available frequency bands.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_PROG_LIM</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0800</entry>
- <entry>The range to search when using the hardware seek functionality
- is programmable, see &VIDIOC-S-HW-FREQ-SEEK; for details.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x1000</entry>
- <entry>When set, tuning frequencies are expressed in units of 1 Hz instead of 62.5 kHz.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="tuner-rxsubchans">
- <title>Tuner Audio Reception Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry>The tuner receives a mono audio signal.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0002</entry>
- <entry>The tuner receives a stereo audio signal.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0008</entry>
- <entry>The tuner receives the primary language of a
-bilingual audio signal. Drivers must clear this flag when the current
-video standard is <constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_M</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0004</entry>
- <entry>The tuner receives the secondary language of a
-bilingual audio signal (or a second audio program).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0004</entry>
- <entry>The tuner receives a Second Audio Program. Note the
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP</constant> flags are synonyms. The
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP</constant> flag applies when the
-current video standard is <constant>V4L2_STD_NTSC_M</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0010</entry>
- <entry>The tuner receives an RDS channel.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="tuner-audmode">
- <title>Tuner Audio Modes</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Play mono audio. When the tuner receives a stereo
-signal this a down-mix of the left and right channel. When the tuner
-receives a bilingual or SAP signal this mode selects the primary
-language.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry><para>Play stereo audio. When the tuner receives
-bilingual audio it may play different languages on the left and right
-channel or the primary language is played on both channels.</para><para>Playing
-different languages in this mode is
-deprecated. New drivers should do this only in
-<constant>MODE_LANG1_LANG2</constant>.</para><para>When the tuner
-receives no stereo signal or does not support stereo reception the
-driver shall fall back to <constant>MODE_MONO</constant>.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1</constant></entry>
- <entry>3</entry>
- <entry>Play the primary language, mono or stereo. Only
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV</constant> tuners support this
-mode.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Play the secondary language, mono. When the tuner
-receives no bilingual audio or SAP, or their reception is not
-supported the driver shall fall back to mono or stereo mode. Only
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV</constant> tuners support this
-mode.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_SAP</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Play the Second Audio Program. When the tuner
-receives no bilingual audio or SAP, or their reception is not
-supported the driver shall fall back to mono or stereo mode. Only
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV</constant> tuners support this mode.
-Note the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_SAP</constant> are synonyms.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2</constant></entry>
- <entry>4</entry>
- <entry>Play the primary language on the left channel, the
-secondary language on the right channel. When the tuner receives no
-bilingual audio or SAP, it shall fall back to
-<constant>MODE_LANG1</constant> or <constant>MODE_MONO</constant>.
-Only <constant>V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV</constant> tuners support this
-mode.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="all" id="tuner-matrix">
- <title>Tuner Audio Matrix</title>
- <tgroup cols="6" align="center">
- <colspec align="left" />
- <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colwidth="1*" />
- <colspec colnum="6" colname="c6" colwidth="1*" />
- <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c6" spanname="hspan" align="center" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry spanname="hspan">Selected
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_MODE_</constant></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>Received <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>MONO</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>STEREO</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>LANG1</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>LANG2 = SAP</constant></entry>
- <entry><constant>LANG1_LANG2</constant><footnote><para>This
-mode has been added in Linux 2.6.17 and may not be supported by older
-drivers.</para></footnote></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MONO</constant></entry>
- <entry>Mono</entry>
- <entry>Mono/Mono</entry>
- <entry>Mono</entry>
- <entry>Mono</entry>
- <entry>Mono/Mono</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>MONO | SAP</constant></entry>
- <entry>Mono</entry>
- <entry>Mono/Mono</entry>
- <entry>Mono</entry>
- <entry>SAP</entry>
- <entry>Mono/SAP (preferred) or Mono/Mono</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>STEREO</constant></entry>
- <entry>L+R</entry>
- <entry>L/R</entry>
- <entry>Stereo L/R (preferred) or Mono L+R</entry>
- <entry>Stereo L/R (preferred) or Mono L+R</entry>
- <entry>L/R (preferred) or L+R/L+R</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>STEREO | SAP</constant></entry>
- <entry>L+R</entry>
- <entry>L/R</entry>
- <entry>Stereo L/R (preferred) or Mono L+R</entry>
- <entry>SAP</entry>
- <entry>L+R/SAP (preferred) or L/R or L+R/L+R</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>LANG1 | LANG2</constant></entry>
- <entry>Language 1</entry>
- <entry>Lang1/Lang2 (deprecated<footnote><para>Playback of
-both languages in <constant>MODE_STEREO</constant> is deprecated. In
-the future drivers should produce only the primary language in this
-mode. Applications should request
-<constant>MODE_LANG1_LANG2</constant> to record both languages or a
-stereo signal.</para></footnote>) or
-Lang1/Lang1</entry>
- <entry>Language 1</entry>
- <entry>Language 2</entry>
- <entry>Lang1/Lang2 (preferred) or Lang1/Lang1</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-tuner; <structfield>index</structfield> is
-out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-log-status">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS</refname>
- <refpurpose>Log driver status information</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>As the video/audio devices become more complicated it
-becomes harder to debug problems. When this ioctl is called the driver
-will output the current device status to the kernel log. This is
-particular useful when dealing with problems like no sound, no video
-and incorrectly tuned channels. Also many modern devices autodetect
-video and audio standards and this ioctl will report what the device
-thinks what the standard is. Mismatches may give an indication where
-the problem is.</para>
-
- <para>This ioctl is optional and not all drivers support it. It
-was introduced in Linux 2.6.15.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-overlay">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_OVERLAY</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_OVERLAY</refname>
- <refpurpose>Start or stop video overlay</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const int *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_OVERLAY</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This ioctl is part of the <link linkend="overlay">video
- overlay</link> I/O method. Applications call
- <constant>VIDIOC_OVERLAY</constant> to start or stop the
- overlay. It takes a pointer to an integer which must be set to
- zero by the application to stop overlay, to one to start.</para>
-
- <para>Drivers do not support &VIDIOC-STREAMON; or
-&VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; with <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The overlay parameters have not been set up. See <xref
-linkend="overlay" /> for the necessary steps.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-prepare-buf">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</refname>
- <refpurpose>Prepare a buffer for I/O</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_buffer *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Applications can optionally call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</constant> ioctl to pass ownership of the buffer
-to the driver before actually enqueuing it, using the
-<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> ioctl, and to prepare it for future I/O.
-Such preparations may include cache invalidation or cleaning. Performing them
-in advance saves time during the actual I/O. In case such cache operations are
-not required, the application can use one of
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN</constant> flags to skip the respective
-step.</para>
-
- <para>The <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure is
-specified in <xref linkend="buffer" />.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>File I/O is in progress.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The buffer <structfield>type</structfield> is not
-supported, or the <structfield>index</structfield> is out of bounds,
-or no buffers have been allocated yet, or the
-<structfield>userptr</structfield> or
-<structfield>length</structfield> are invalid.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-qbuf">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_QBUF</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_DQBUF</refname>
- <refpurpose>Exchange a buffer with the driver</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_buffer *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Applications call the <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> ioctl
-to enqueue an empty (capturing) or filled (output) buffer in the
-driver's incoming queue. The semantics depend on the selected I/O
-method.</para>
-
- <para>To enqueue a buffer applications set the <structfield>type</structfield>
-field of a &v4l2-buffer; to the same buffer type as was previously used
-with &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield> and &v4l2-requestbuffers;
-<structfield>type</structfield>. Applications must also set the
-<structfield>index</structfield> field. Valid index numbers range from
-zero to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;
-(&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one. The
-contents of the struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> returned
-by a &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl will do as well. When the buffer is
-intended for output (<structfield>type</structfield> is
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>, or
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>) applications must also
-initialize the <structfield>bytesused</structfield>,
-<structfield>field</structfield> and
-<structfield>timestamp</structfield> fields, see <xref
-linkend="buffer" /> for details.
-Applications must also set <structfield>flags</structfield> to 0.
-The <structfield>reserved2</structfield> and
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> fields must be set to 0. When using
-the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>, the
-<structfield>m.planes</structfield> field must contain a userspace pointer
-to a filled-in array of &v4l2-plane; and the <structfield>length</structfield>
-field must be set to the number of elements in that array.
-</para>
-
- <para>To enqueue a <link linkend="mmap">memory mapped</link>
-buffer applications set the <structfield>memory</structfield>
-field to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>. When
-<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> is called with a pointer to this
-structure the driver sets the
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> flags and clears the
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>flags</structfield> field, or it returns an
-&EINVAL;.</para>
-
- <para>To enqueue a <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link>
-buffer applications set the <structfield>memory</structfield>
-field to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>, the
-<structfield>m.userptr</structfield> field to the address of the
-buffer and <structfield>length</structfield> to its size. When the multi-planar
-API is used, <structfield>m.userptr</structfield> and
-<structfield>length</structfield> members of the passed array of &v4l2-plane;
-have to be used instead. When <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> is called with
-a pointer to this structure the driver sets the
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> flag and clears the
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flags in the
-<structfield>flags</structfield> field, or it returns an error code.
-This ioctl locks the memory pages of the buffer in physical memory,
-they cannot be swapped out to disk. Buffers remain locked until
-dequeued, until the &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; or &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl is
-called, or until the device is closed.</para>
-
- <para>To enqueue a <link linkend="dmabuf">DMABUF</link> buffer applications
-set the <structfield>memory</structfield> field to
-<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF</constant> and the <structfield>m.fd</structfield>
-field to a file descriptor associated with a DMABUF buffer. When the
-multi-planar API is used the <structfield>m.fd</structfield> fields of the
-passed array of &v4l2-plane; have to be used instead. When
-<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> is called with a pointer to this structure the
-driver sets the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> flag and clears the
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flags in the
-<structfield>flags</structfield> field, or it returns an error code. This
-ioctl locks the buffer. Locking a buffer means passing it to a driver for a
-hardware access (usually DMA). If an application accesses (reads/writes) a
-locked buffer then the result is undefined. Buffers remain locked until
-dequeued, until the &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; or &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl is called, or
-until the device is closed.</para>
-
- <para>Applications call the <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
-ioctl to dequeue a filled (capturing) or displayed (output) buffer
-from the driver's outgoing queue. They just set the
-<structfield>type</structfield>, <structfield>memory</structfield>
-and <structfield>reserved</structfield>
-fields of a &v4l2-buffer; as above, when <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
-is called with a pointer to this structure the driver fills the
-remaining fields or returns an error code. The driver may also set
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR</constant> in the <structfield>flags</structfield>
-field. It indicates a non-critical (recoverable) streaming error. In such case
-the application may continue as normal, but should be aware that data in the
-dequeued buffer might be corrupted. When using the multi-planar API, the
-planes array must be passed in as well.</para>
-
- <para>By default <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> blocks when no
-buffer is in the outgoing queue. When the
-<constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag was given to the &func-open;
-function, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> returns immediately
-with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available.</para>
-
- <para>The <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure is
-specified in <xref linkend="buffer" />.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EAGAIN</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Non-blocking I/O has been selected using
-<constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> and no buffer was in the outgoing
-queue.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The buffer <structfield>type</structfield> is not
-supported, or the <structfield>index</structfield> is out of bounds,
-or no buffers have been allocated yet, or the
-<structfield>userptr</structfield> or
-<structfield>length</structfield> are invalid.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EIO</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> failed due to an
-internal error. Can also indicate temporary problems like signal
-loss. Note the driver might dequeue an (empty) buffer despite
-returning an error, or even stop capturing. Reusing such buffer may be unsafe
-though and its details (e.g. <structfield>index</structfield>) may not be
-returned either. It is recommended that drivers indicate recoverable errors
-by setting the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR</constant> and returning 0 instead.
-In that case the application should be able to safely reuse the buffer and
-continue streaming.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EPIPE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> returns this on an empty
-capture queue for mem2mem codecs if a buffer with the
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST</constant> was already dequeued and no new buffers
-are expected to become available.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-query-dv-timings">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</refname>
- <refpurpose>Sense the DV preset received by the current
-input</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_dv_timings *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>The hardware may be able to detect the current DV timings
-automatically, similar to sensing the video standard. To do so, applications
-call <constant>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</constant> with a pointer to a
-&v4l2-dv-timings;. Once the hardware detects the timings, it will fill in the
-timings structure.</para>
-
-<para>Please note that drivers shall <emphasis>not</emphasis> switch timings automatically
-if new timings are detected. Instead, drivers should send the
-<constant>V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE</constant> event (if they support this) and expect
-that userspace will take action by calling <constant>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</constant>.
-The reason is that new timings usually mean different buffer sizes as well, and you
-cannot change buffer sizes on the fly. In general, applications that receive the
-Source Change event will have to call <constant>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</constant>,
-and if the detected timings are valid they will have to stop streaming, set the new
-timings, allocate new buffers and start streaming again.</para>
-
-<para>If the timings could not be detected because there was no signal, then
-<errorcode>ENOLINK</errorcode> is returned. If a signal was detected, but
-it was unstable and the receiver could not lock to the signal, then
-<errorcode>ENOLCK</errorcode> is returned. If the receiver could lock to the signal,
-but the format is unsupported (e.g. because the pixelclock is out of range
-of the hardware capabilities), then the driver fills in whatever timings it
-could find and returns <errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode>. In that case the application
-can call &VIDIOC-DV-TIMINGS-CAP; to compare the found timings with the hardware's
-capabilities in order to give more precise feedback to the user.
-</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENODATA</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Digital video timings are not supported for this input or output.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOLINK</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>No timings could be detected because no signal was found.
-</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOLCK</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The signal was unstable and the hardware could not lock on to it.
-</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Timings were found, but they are out of range of the hardware
-capabilities.
-</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-querybuf">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</refname>
- <refpurpose>Query the status of a buffer</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_buffer *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This ioctl is part of the <link linkend="mmap">streaming
-</link> I/O method. It can be used to query the status of a
-buffer at any time after buffers have been allocated with the
-&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>Applications set the <structfield>type</structfield> field
- of a &v4l2-buffer; to the same buffer type as was previously used with
-&v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield> and &v4l2-requestbuffers;
-<structfield>type</structfield>, and the <structfield>index</structfield>
- field. Valid index numbers range from zero
-to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;
- (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one.
-The <structfield>reserved</structfield> and <structfield>reserved2 </structfield>
-fields must be set to 0.
-When using the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>, the
-<structfield>m.planes</structfield> field must contain a userspace pointer to an
-array of &v4l2-plane; and the <structfield>length</structfield> field has
-to be set to the number of elements in that array.
-After calling <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> with a pointer to
- this structure drivers return an error code or fill the rest of
-the structure.</para>
-
- <para>In the <structfield>flags</structfield> field the
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flags will be valid. The
-<structfield>memory</structfield> field will be set to the current
-I/O method. For the single-planar API, the <structfield>m.offset</structfield>
-contains the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory,
-the <structfield>length</structfield> field its size. For the multi-planar API,
-fields <structfield>m.mem_offset</structfield> and
-<structfield>length</structfield> in the <structfield>m.planes</structfield>
-array elements will be used instead and the <structfield>length</structfield>
-field of &v4l2-buffer; is set to the number of filled-in array elements.
-The driver may or may not set the remaining fields and flags, they are
-meaningless in this context.</para>
-
- <para>The <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure is
- specified in <xref linkend="buffer" />.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The buffer <structfield>type</structfield> is not
-supported, or the <structfield>index</structfield> is out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-querycap">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_QUERYCAP</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_QUERYCAP</refname>
- <refpurpose>Query device capabilities</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_capability *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_QUERYCAP</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>All V4L2 devices support the
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCAP</constant> ioctl. It is used to identify
-kernel devices compatible with this specification and to obtain
-information about driver and hardware capabilities. The ioctl takes a
-pointer to a &v4l2-capability; which is filled by the driver. When the
-driver is not compatible with this specification the ioctl returns an
-&EINVAL;.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-capability">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_capability</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>driver</structfield>[16]</entry>
- <entry><para>Name of the driver, a unique NUL-terminated
-ASCII string. For example: "bttv". Driver specific applications can
-use this information to verify the driver identity. It is also useful
-to work around known bugs, or to identify drivers in error reports.</para>
-<para>Storing strings in fixed sized arrays is bad
-practice but unavoidable here. Drivers and applications should take
-precautions to never read or write beyond the end of the array and to
-make sure the strings are properly NUL-terminated.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>card</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Name of the device, a NUL-terminated UTF-8 string.
-For example: "Yoyodyne TV/FM". One driver may support different brands
-or models of video hardware. This information is intended for users,
-for example in a menu of available devices. Since multiple TV cards of
-the same brand may be installed which are supported by the same
-driver, this name should be combined with the character device file
-name (⪚ <filename>/dev/video2</filename>) or the
-<structfield>bus_info</structfield> string to avoid
-ambiguities.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>bus_info</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Location of the device in the system, a
-NUL-terminated ASCII string. For example: "PCI:0000:05:06.0". This
-information is intended for users, to distinguish multiple
-identical devices. If no such information is available the field must
-simply count the devices controlled by the driver ("platform:vivi-000").
-The bus_info must start with "PCI:" for PCI boards, "PCIe:" for PCI Express boards,
-"usb-" for USB devices, "I2C:" for i2c devices, "ISA:" for ISA devices,
-"parport" for parallel port devices and "platform:" for platform devices.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>version</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>Version number of the driver.</para>
-<para>Starting with kernel 3.1, the version reported is provided by the
-V4L2 subsystem following the kernel numbering scheme. However, it
-may not always return the same version as the kernel if, for example,
-a stable or distribution-modified kernel uses the V4L2 stack from a
-newer kernel.</para>
-<para>The version number is formatted using the
-<constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro:</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry spanname="hspan"><para>
-<programlisting>
-#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))
-
-__u32 version = KERNEL_VERSION(0, 8, 1);
-
-printf ("Version: %u.%u.%u\n",
- (version >> 16) & 0xFF,
- (version >> 8) & 0xFF,
- version & 0xFF);
-</programlisting></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>capabilities</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Available capabilities of the physical device as a whole, see <xref
- linkend="device-capabilities" />. The same physical device can export
- multiple devices in /dev (e.g. /dev/videoX, /dev/vbiY and /dev/radioZ).
- The <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field should contain a union
- of all capabilities available around the several V4L2 devices exported
- to userspace.
- For all those devices the <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field
- returns the same set of capabilities. This allows applications to open
- just one of the devices (typically the video device) and discover whether
- video, vbi and/or radio are also supported.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>device_caps</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Device capabilities of the opened device, see <xref
- linkend="device-capabilities" />. Should contain the available capabilities
- of that specific device node. So, for example, <structfield>device_caps</structfield>
- of a radio device will only contain radio related capabilities and
- no video or vbi capabilities. This field is only set if the <structfield>capabilities</structfield>
- field contains the <constant>V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS</constant> capability.
- Only the <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field can have the
- <constant>V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS</constant> capability, <structfield>device_caps</structfield>
- will never set <constant>V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS</constant>.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[3]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set
-this array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="device-capabilities">
- <title>Device Capabilities Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000001</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the single-planar API through the <link
-linkend="capture">Video Capture</link> interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00001000</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the
- <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link> through the
- <link linkend="capture">Video Capture</link> interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000002</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the single-planar API through the <link
-linkend="output">Video Output</link> interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00002000</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the
- <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link> through the
- <link linkend="output">Video Output</link> interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00004000</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the single-planar API through the
- Video Memory-To-Memory interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00008000</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the
- <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link> through the
- Video Memory-To-Memory interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000004</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the <link
-linkend="overlay">Video Overlay</link> interface. A video overlay device
-typically stores captured images directly in the video memory of a
-graphics card, with hardware clipping and scaling.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000010</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the <link linkend="raw-vbi">Raw
-VBI Capture</link> interface, providing Teletext and Closed Caption
-data.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000020</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the <link linkend="raw-vbi">Raw VBI Output</link> interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000040</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the <link linkend="sliced">Sliced VBI Capture</link> interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000080</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the <link linkend="sliced">Sliced VBI Output</link> interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000100</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the <link linkend="rds">RDS</link> capture interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000200</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the <link linkend="osd">Video
-Output Overlay</link> (OSD) interface. Unlike the <wordasword>Video
-Overlay</wordasword> interface, this is a secondary function of video
-output devices and overlays an image onto an outgoing video signal.
-When the driver sets this flag, it must clear the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant> flag and vice
-versa.<footnote><para>The &v4l2-framebuffer; lacks an
-&v4l2-buf-type; field, therefore the type of overlay is implied by the
-driver capabilities.</para></footnote></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000400</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the &VIDIOC-S-HW-FREQ-SEEK; ioctl for
-hardware frequency seeking.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00000800</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the <link linkend="rds">RDS</link> output interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_TUNER</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00010000</entry>
- <entry>The device has some sort of tuner to
-receive RF-modulated video signals. For more information about
-tuner programming see
-<xref linkend="tuner" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_AUDIO</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00020000</entry>
- <entry>The device has audio inputs or outputs. It may or
-may not support audio recording or playback, in PCM or compressed
-formats. PCM audio support must be implemented as ALSA or OSS
-interface. For more information on audio inputs and outputs see <xref
- linkend="audio" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_RADIO</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00040000</entry>
- <entry>This is a radio receiver.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00080000</entry>
- <entry>The device has some sort of modulator to
-emit RF-modulated video/audio signals. For more information about
-modulator programming see
-<xref linkend="tuner" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_SDR_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00100000</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the
-<link linkend="sdr">SDR Capture</link> interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_EXT_PIX_FORMAT</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00200000</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the &v4l2-pix-format; extended
-fields.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_SDR_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x00400000</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the
-<link linkend="sdr">SDR Output</link> interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_READWRITE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x01000000</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the <link
-linkend="rw">read()</link> and/or <link linkend="rw">write()</link>
-I/O methods.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x02000000</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the <link
-linkend="async">asynchronous</link> I/O methods.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_STREAMING</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x04000000</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the <link
-linkend="mmap">streaming</link> I/O method.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x80000000</entry>
- <entry>The driver fills the <structfield>device_caps</structfield>
- field. This capability can only appear in the <structfield>capabilities</structfield>
- field and never in the <structfield>device_caps</structfield> field.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-queryctrl">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate controls and menu control items</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_queryctrl *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_querymenu *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To query the attributes of a control applications set the
-<structfield>id</structfield> field of a &v4l2-queryctrl; and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
-structure. The driver fills the rest of the structure or returns an
-&EINVAL; when the <structfield>id</structfield> is invalid.</para>
-
- <para>It is possible to enumerate controls by calling
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> with successive
-<structfield>id</structfield> values starting from
-<constant>V4L2_CID_BASE</constant> up to and exclusive
-<constant>V4L2_CID_LASTP1</constant>. Drivers may return
-<errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode> if a control in this range is not
-supported. Further applications can enumerate private controls, which
-are not defined in this specification, by starting at
-<constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant> and incrementing
-<structfield>id</structfield> until the driver returns
-<errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>.</para>
-
- <para>In both cases, when the driver sets the
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED</constant> flag in the
-<structfield>flags</structfield> field this control is permanently
-disabled and should be ignored by the application.<footnote>
- <para><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED</constant> was
-intended for two purposes: Drivers can skip predefined controls not
-supported by the hardware (although returning EINVAL would do as
-well), or disable predefined and private controls after hardware
-detection without the trouble of reordering control arrays and indices
-(EINVAL cannot be used to skip private controls because it would
-prematurely end the enumeration).</para></footnote></para>
-
- <para>When the application ORs <structfield>id</structfield> with
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant> the driver returns the
-next supported non-compound control, or <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>
-if there is none. In addition, the <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND</constant>
-flag can be specified to enumerate all compound controls (i.e. controls
-with type ≥ <constant>V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES</constant> and/or array
-control, in other words controls that contain more than one value).
-Specify both <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant> and
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND</constant> in order to enumerate
-all controls, compound or not. Drivers which do not support these flags yet
-always return <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>.</para>
-
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL</constant> ioctl was
-introduced in order to better support controls that can use compound
-types, and to expose additional control information that cannot be
-returned in &v4l2-queryctrl; since that structure is full.</para>
-
- <para><constant>VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL</constant> is used in the
-same way as <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant>, except that the
-<structfield>reserved</structfield> array must be zeroed as well.</para>
-
- <para>Additional information is required for menu controls: the
-names of the menu items. To query them applications set the
-<structfield>id</structfield> and <structfield>index</structfield>
-fields of &v4l2-querymenu; and call the
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
-structure. The driver fills the rest of the structure or returns an
-&EINVAL; when the <structfield>id</structfield> or
-<structfield>index</structfield> is invalid. Menu items are enumerated
-by calling <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> with successive
-<structfield>index</structfield> values from &v4l2-queryctrl;
-<structfield>minimum</structfield> to
-<structfield>maximum</structfield>, inclusive. Note that it is possible
-for <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> to return an &EINVAL; for some
-indices between <structfield>minimum</structfield> and <structfield>maximum</structfield>.
-In that case that particular menu item is not supported by this driver. Also note that
-the <structfield>minimum</structfield> value is not necessarily 0.</para>
-
- <para>See also the examples in <xref linkend="control" />.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-queryctrl">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_queryctrl</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Identifies the control, set by the application. See
-<xref linkend="control-id" /> for predefined IDs. When the ID is ORed
-with V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL the driver clears the flag and returns
-the first control with a higher ID. Drivers which do not support this
-flag yet always return an &EINVAL;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of control, see <xref
- linkend="v4l2-ctrl-type" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Name of the control, a NUL-terminated ASCII
-string. This information is intended for the user.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>minimum</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Minimum value, inclusive. This field gives a lower
-bound for the control. See &v4l2-ctrl-type; how the minimum value is to
-be used for each possible control type. Note that this a signed 32-bit value.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>maximum</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Maximum value, inclusive. This field gives an upper
-bound for the control. See &v4l2-ctrl-type; how the maximum value is to
-be used for each possible control type. Note that this a signed 32-bit value.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>step</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>This field gives a step size for the control.
-See &v4l2-ctrl-type; how the step value is to be used for each possible
-control type. Note that this an unsigned 32-bit value.
-</para><para>Generally drivers should not scale hardware
-control values. It may be necessary for example when the
-<structfield>name</structfield> or <structfield>id</structfield> imply
-a particular unit and the hardware actually accepts only multiples of
-said unit. If so, drivers must take care values are properly rounded
-when scaling, such that errors will not accumulate on repeated
-read-write cycles.</para><para>This field gives the smallest change of
-an integer control actually affecting hardware. Often the information
-is needed when the user can change controls by keyboard or GUI
-buttons, rather than a slider. When for example a hardware register
-accepts values 0-511 and the driver reports 0-65535, step should be
-128.</para><para>Note that although signed, the step value is supposed to
-be always positive.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>default_value</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The default value of a
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER</constant>,
-<constant>_BOOLEAN</constant>, <constant>_BITMASK</constant>,
-<constant>_MENU</constant> or <constant>_INTEGER_MENU</constant> control.
-Not valid for other types of controls.
-Note that drivers reset controls to their default value only when the
-driver is first loaded, never afterwards.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Control flags, see <xref
- linkend="control-flags" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set
-the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-query-ext-ctrl">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_query_ext_ctrl</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Identifies the control, set by the application. See
-<xref linkend="control-id" /> for predefined IDs. When the ID is ORed
-with <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant> the driver clears the
-flag and returns the first non-compound control with a higher ID. When the
-ID is ORed with <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND</constant> the driver
-clears the flag and returns the first compound control with a higher ID.
-Set both to get the first control (compound or not) with a higher ID.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of control, see <xref
- linkend="v4l2-ctrl-type" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>char</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Name of the control, a NUL-terminated ASCII
-string. This information is intended for the user.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>minimum</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Minimum value, inclusive. This field gives a lower
-bound for the control. See &v4l2-ctrl-type; how the minimum value is to
-be used for each possible control type. Note that this a signed 64-bit value.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>maximum</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Maximum value, inclusive. This field gives an upper
-bound for the control. See &v4l2-ctrl-type; how the maximum value is to
-be used for each possible control type. Note that this a signed 64-bit value.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>step</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>This field gives a step size for the control.
-See &v4l2-ctrl-type; how the step value is to be used for each possible
-control type. Note that this an unsigned 64-bit value.
-</para><para>Generally drivers should not scale hardware
-control values. It may be necessary for example when the
-<structfield>name</structfield> or <structfield>id</structfield> imply
-a particular unit and the hardware actually accepts only multiples of
-said unit. If so, drivers must take care values are properly rounded
-when scaling, such that errors will not accumulate on repeated
-read-write cycles.</para><para>This field gives the smallest change of
-an integer control actually affecting hardware. Often the information
-is needed when the user can change controls by keyboard or GUI
-buttons, rather than a slider. When for example a hardware register
-accepts values 0-511 and the driver reports 0-65535, step should be
-128.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__s64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>default_value</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The default value of a
-<constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER</constant>, <constant>_INTEGER64</constant>,
-<constant>_BOOLEAN</constant>, <constant>_BITMASK</constant>,
-<constant>_MENU</constant>, <constant>_INTEGER_MENU</constant>,
-<constant>_U8</constant> or <constant>_U16</constant> control.
-Not valid for other types of controls.
-Note that drivers reset controls to their default value only when the
-driver is first loaded, never afterwards.
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Control flags, see <xref
- linkend="control-flags" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>elem_size</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The size in bytes of a single element of the array.
-Given a char pointer <constant>p</constant> to a 3-dimensional array you can find the
-position of cell <constant>(z, y, x)</constant> as follows:
-<constant>p + ((z * dims[1] + y) * dims[0] + x) * elem_size</constant>. <structfield>elem_size</structfield>
-is always valid, also when the control isn't an array. For string controls
-<structfield>elem_size</structfield> is equal to <structfield>maximum + 1</structfield>.
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>elems</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The number of elements in the N-dimensional array. If this control
-is not an array, then <structfield>elems</structfield> is 1. The <structfield>elems</structfield>
-field can never be 0.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>nr_of_dims</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The number of dimension in the N-dimensional array. If this control
-is not an array, then this field is 0.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>dims[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS]</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The size of each dimension. The first <structfield>nr_of_dims</structfield>
-elements of this array must be non-zero, all remaining elements must be zero.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers
-must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-querymenu">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_querymenu</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="4">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Identifies the control, set by the application
-from the respective &v4l2-queryctrl;
-<structfield>id</structfield>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Index of the menu item, starting at zero, set by
- the application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>union</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry>
- <entry>Name of the menu item, a NUL-terminated ASCII
-string. This information is intended for the user. This field is valid
-for <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MENU</constant> type controls.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry>__s64</entry>
- <entry><structfield>value</structfield></entry>
- <entry>
- Value of the integer menu item. This field is valid for
- <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INTEGER_MENU</constant> type
- controls.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry></entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set
-the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-ctrl-type">
- <title>enum v4l2_ctrl_type</title>
- <tgroup cols="5" align="left">
- <colspec colwidth="30*" />
- <colspec colwidth="5*" align="center" />
- <colspec colwidth="5*" align="center" />
- <colspec colwidth="5*" align="center" />
- <colspec colwidth="55*" />
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry>Type</entry>
- <entry><structfield>minimum</structfield></entry>
- <entry><structfield>step</structfield></entry>
- <entry><structfield>maximum</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Description</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER</constant></entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>An integer-valued control ranging from minimum to
-maximum inclusive. The step value indicates the increment between
-values.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>A boolean-valued control. Zero corresponds to
-"disabled", and one means "enabled".</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU</constant></entry>
- <entry>≥ 0</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>N-1</entry>
- <entry>The control has a menu of N choices. The names of
-the menu items can be enumerated with the
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> ioctl.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU</constant></entry>
- <entry>≥ 0</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>N-1</entry>
- <entry>
- The control has a menu of N choices. The values of the
- menu items can be enumerated with the
- <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> ioctl. This is
- similar to <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU</constant>
- except that instead of strings, the menu items are
- signed 64-bit integers.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>n/a</entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>A bitmask field. The maximum value is the set of bits that can
-be used, all other bits are to be 0. The maximum value is interpreted as a __u32,
-allowing the use of bit 31 in the bitmask.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>A control which performs an action when set.
-Drivers must ignore the value passed with
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</constant> and return an &EINVAL; on a
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_CTRL</constant> attempt.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64</constant></entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>A 64-bit integer valued control. Minimum, maximum
-and step size cannot be queried using <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant>.
-Only <constant>VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL</constant> can retrieve the 64-bit
-min/max/step values, they should be interpreted as n/a when using
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING</constant></entry>
- <entry>≥ 0</entry>
- <entry>≥ 1</entry>
- <entry>≥ 0</entry>
- <entry>The minimum and maximum string lengths. The step size
-means that the string must be (minimum + N * step) characters long for
-N ≥ 0. These lengths do not include the terminating zero, so in order to
-pass a string of length 8 to &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; you need to set the
-<structfield>size</structfield> field of &v4l2-ext-control; to 9. For &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS; you can
-set the <structfield>size</structfield> field to <structfield>maximum</structfield> + 1.
-Which character encoding is used will depend on the string control itself and
-should be part of the control documentation.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS</constant></entry>
- <entry>n/a</entry>
- <entry>n/a</entry>
- <entry>n/a</entry>
- <entry>This is not a control. When
-<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> is called with a control ID
-equal to a control class code (see <xref linkend="ctrl-class" />) + 1, the
-ioctl returns the name of the control class and this control type.
-Older drivers which do not support this feature return an
-&EINVAL;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U8</constant></entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>An unsigned 8-bit valued control ranging from minimum to
-maximum inclusive. The step value indicates the increment between
-values.
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U16</constant></entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>An unsigned 16-bit valued control ranging from minimum to
-maximum inclusive. The step value indicates the increment between
-values.
-</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32</constant></entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>any</entry>
- <entry>An unsigned 32-bit valued control ranging from minimum to
-maximum inclusive. The step value indicates the increment between
-values.
-</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="control-flags">
- <title>Control Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry>This control is permanently disabled and should be
-ignored by the application. Any attempt to change the control will
-result in an &EINVAL;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0002</entry>
- <entry>This control is temporarily unchangeable, for
-example because another application took over control of the
-respective resource. Such controls may be displayed specially in a
-user interface. Attempts to change the control may result in an
-&EBUSY;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0004</entry>
- <entry>This control is permanently readable only. Any
-attempt to change the control will result in an &EINVAL;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0008</entry>
- <entry>A hint that changing this control may affect the
-value of other controls within the same control class. Applications
-should update their user interface accordingly.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0010</entry>
- <entry>This control is not applicable to the current
-configuration and should be displayed accordingly in a user interface.
-For example the flag may be set on a MPEG audio level 2 bitrate
-control when MPEG audio encoding level 1 was selected with another
-control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0020</entry>
- <entry>A hint that this control is best represented as a
-slider-like element in a user interface.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0040</entry>
- <entry>This control is permanently writable only. Any
-attempt to read the control will result in an &EACCES; error code. This
-flag is typically present for relative controls or action controls where
-writing a value will cause the device to carry out a given action
-(⪚ motor control) but no meaningful value can be returned.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0080</entry>
- <entry>This control is volatile, which means that the value of the control
-changes continuously. A typical example would be the current gain value if the device
-is in auto-gain mode. In such a case the hardware calculates the gain value based on
-the lighting conditions which can change over time. Note that setting a new value for
-a volatile control will have no effect and no <constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE</constant>
-will be sent, unless the <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_EXECUTE_ON_WRITE</constant> flag
-(see below) is also set. Otherwise the new value will just be ignored.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0100</entry>
- <entry>This control has a pointer type, so its value has to be accessed
-using one of the pointer fields of &v4l2-ext-control;. This flag is set for controls
-that are an array, string, or have a compound type. In all cases you have to set a
-pointer to memory containing the payload of the control.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_EXECUTE_ON_WRITE</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0200</entry>
- <entry>The value provided to the control will be propagated to the driver
-even if it remains constant. This is required when the control represents an action
-on the hardware. For example: clearing an error flag or triggering the flash. All the
-controls of the type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON</constant> have this flag set.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-queryctrl; <structfield>id</structfield>
-is invalid. The &v4l2-querymenu; <structfield>id</structfield> is
-invalid or <structfield>index</structfield> is out of range (less than
-<structfield>minimum</structfield> or greater than <structfield>maximum</structfield>)
-or this particular menu item is not supported by the driver.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>An attempt was made to read a write-only control.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-querystd">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_QUERYSTD</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_QUERYSTD</refname>
- <refpurpose>Sense the video standard received by the current
-input</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>v4l2_std_id *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_QUERYSTD</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>The hardware may be able to detect the current video
-standard automatically. To do so, applications call <constant>
-VIDIOC_QUERYSTD</constant> with a pointer to a &v4l2-std-id; type. The
-driver stores here a set of candidates, this can be a single flag or a
-set of supported standards if for example the hardware can only
-distinguish between 50 and 60 Hz systems. If no signal was detected,
-then the driver will return V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN. When detection is not
-possible or fails, the set must contain all standards supported by the
-current video input or output.</para>
-
-<para>Please note that drivers shall <emphasis>not</emphasis> switch the video standard
-automatically if a new video standard is detected. Instead, drivers should send the
-<constant>V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE</constant> event (if they support this) and expect
-that userspace will take action by calling <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYSTD</constant>.
-The reason is that a new video standard can mean different buffer sizes as well, and you
-cannot change buffer sizes on the fly. In general, applications that receive the
-Source Change event will have to call <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYSTD</constant>,
-and if the detected video standard is valid they will have to stop streaming, set the new
-standard, allocate new buffers and start streaming again.</para>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENODATA</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Standard video timings are not supported for this input or output.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-reqbufs">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_REQBUFS</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</refname>
- <refpurpose>Initiate Memory Mapping, User Pointer or DMA Buffer I/O</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_requestbuffers *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
-<para>This ioctl is used to initiate <link linkend="mmap">memory mapped</link>,
-<link linkend="userp">user pointer</link> or <link
-linkend="dmabuf">DMABUF</link> based I/O. Memory mapped buffers are located in
-device memory and must be allocated with this ioctl before they can be mapped
-into the application's address space. User buffers are allocated by
-applications themselves, and this ioctl is merely used to switch the driver
-into user pointer I/O mode and to setup some internal structures.
-Similarly, DMABUF buffers are allocated by applications through a device
-driver, and this ioctl only configures the driver into DMABUF I/O mode without
-performing any direct allocation.</para>
-
- <para>To allocate device buffers applications initialize all fields of the
-<structname>v4l2_requestbuffers</structname> structure. They set the
-<structfield>type</structfield> field to the respective stream or buffer type,
-the <structfield>count</structfield> field to the desired number of buffers,
-<structfield>memory</structfield> must be set to the requested I/O method and
-the <structfield>reserved</structfield> array must be zeroed. When the ioctl is
-called with a pointer to this structure the driver will attempt to allocate the
-requested number of buffers and it stores the actual number allocated in the
-<structfield>count</structfield> field. It can be smaller than the number
-requested, even zero, when the driver runs out of free memory. A larger number
-is also possible when the driver requires more buffers to function correctly.
-For example video output requires at least two buffers, one displayed and one
-filled by the application.</para>
- <para>When the I/O method is not supported the ioctl
-returns an &EINVAL;.</para>
-
- <para>Applications can call <constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant>
-again to change the number of buffers, however this cannot succeed
-when any buffers are still mapped. A <structfield>count</structfield>
-value of zero frees all buffers, after aborting or finishing any DMA
-in progress, an implicit &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF;. <!-- mhs: I see no
-reason why munmap()ping one or even all buffers must imply
-streamoff.--></para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-requestbuffers">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_requestbuffers</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>count</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The number of buffers requested or granted.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of the stream or buffers, this is the same
-as the &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield> field. See <xref
- linkend="v4l2-buf-type" /> for valid values.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Applications set this field to
-<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>,
-<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF</constant> or
-<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>. See <xref linkend="v4l2-memory"
-/>.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry>
- <entry>A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications
-must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The buffer type (<structfield>type</structfield> field) or the
-requested I/O method (<structfield>memory</structfield>) is not
-supported.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK</refname>
- <refpurpose>Perform a hardware frequency seek</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_hw_freq_seek
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Start a hardware frequency seek from the current frequency.
-To do this applications initialize the <structfield>tuner</structfield>,
-<structfield>type</structfield>, <structfield>seek_upward</structfield>,
-<structfield>wrap_around</structfield>, <structfield>spacing</structfield>,
-<structfield>rangelow</structfield> and <structfield>rangehigh</structfield>
-fields, and zero out the <structfield>reserved</structfield> array of a
-&v4l2-hw-freq-seek; and call the <constant>VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK</constant>
-ioctl with a pointer to this structure.</para>
-
- <para>The <structfield>rangelow</structfield> and
-<structfield>rangehigh</structfield> fields can be set to a non-zero value to
-tell the driver to search a specific band. If the &v4l2-tuner;
-<structfield>capability</structfield> field has the
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_PROG_LIM</constant> flag set, these values
-must fall within one of the bands returned by &VIDIOC-ENUM-FREQ-BANDS;. If
-the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_PROG_LIM</constant> flag is not set,
-then these values must exactly match those of one of the bands returned by
-&VIDIOC-ENUM-FREQ-BANDS;. If the current frequency of the tuner does not fall
-within the selected band it will be clamped to fit in the band before the
-seek is started.</para>
-
- <para>If an error is returned, then the original frequency will
- be restored.</para>
-
- <para>This ioctl is supported if the <constant>V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK</constant> capability is set.</para>
-
- <para>If this ioctl is called from a non-blocking filehandle, then &EAGAIN; is
- returned and no seek takes place.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-hw-freq-seek">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_hw_freq_seek</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>tuner</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The tuner index number. This is the
-same value as in the &v4l2-input; <structfield>tuner</structfield>
-field and the &v4l2-tuner; <structfield>index</structfield> field.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The tuner type. This is the same value as in the
-&v4l2-tuner; <structfield>type</structfield> field. See <xref
- linkend="v4l2-tuner-type" /></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>seek_upward</structfield></entry>
- <entry>If non-zero, seek upward from the current frequency, else seek downward.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>wrap_around</structfield></entry>
- <entry>If non-zero, wrap around when at the end of the frequency range, else stop seeking.
- The &v4l2-tuner; <structfield>capability</structfield> field will tell you what the
- hardware supports.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>spacing</structfield></entry>
- <entry>If non-zero, defines the hardware seek resolution in Hz. The driver selects the nearest value that is supported by the device. If spacing is zero a reasonable default value is used.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>rangelow</structfield></entry>
- <entry>If non-zero, the lowest tunable frequency of the band to
-search in units of 62.5 kHz, or if the &v4l2-tuner;
-<structfield>capability</structfield> field has the
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant> flag set, in units of 62.5 Hz or if the &v4l2-tuner;
-<structfield>capability</structfield> field has the
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ</constant> flag set, in units of 1 Hz.
-If <structfield>rangelow</structfield> is zero a reasonable default value
-is used.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>rangehigh</structfield></entry>
- <entry>If non-zero, the highest tunable frequency of the band to
-search in units of 62.5 kHz, or if the &v4l2-tuner;
-<structfield>capability</structfield> field has the
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW</constant> flag set, in units of 62.5 Hz or if the &v4l2-tuner;
-<structfield>capability</structfield> field has the
-<constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ</constant> flag set, in units of 1 Hz.
-If <structfield>rangehigh</structfield> is zero a reasonable default value
-is used.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[5]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications
- must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <structfield>tuner</structfield> index is out of
-bounds, the <structfield>wrap_around</structfield> value is not supported or
-one of the values in the <structfield>type</structfield>,
-<structfield>rangelow</structfield> or <structfield>rangehigh</structfield>
-fields is wrong.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EAGAIN</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Attempted to call <constant>VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK</constant>
- with the filehandle in non-blocking mode.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENODATA</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The hardware seek found no channels.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Another hardware seek is already in progress.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-streamon">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_STREAMON, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_STREAMON</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</refname>
- <refpurpose>Start or stop streaming I/O</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const int *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_STREAMON, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> and
-<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> ioctl start and stop the capture
-or output process during streaming (<link linkend="mmap">memory
-mapping</link>, <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link> or
-<link linkend="dmabuf">DMABUF</link>) I/O.</para>
-
- <para>Capture hardware is disabled and no input
-buffers are filled (if there are any empty buffers in the incoming
-queue) until <constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> has been called.
-Output hardware is disabled and no video signal is
-produced until <constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> has been called.
-The ioctl will succeed when at least one output buffer is in the
-incoming queue.</para>
-
- <para>Memory-to-memory devices will not start until
-<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> has been called for both the capture
-and output stream types.</para>
-
- <para>If <constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> fails then any already
-queued buffers will remain queued.</para>
-
- <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> ioctl, apart of
-aborting or finishing any DMA in progress, unlocks any user pointer
-buffers locked in physical memory, and it removes all buffers from the
-incoming and outgoing queues. That means all images captured but not
-dequeued yet will be lost, likewise all images enqueued for output but
-not transmitted yet. I/O returns to the same state as after calling
-&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; and can be restarted accordingly.</para>
-
- <para>If buffers have been queued with &VIDIOC-QBUF; and
-<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> is called without ever having
-called <constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant>, then those queued buffers
-will also be removed from the incoming queue and all are returned to the
-same state as after calling &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; and can be restarted
-accordingly.</para>
-
- <para>Both ioctls take a pointer to an integer, the desired buffer or
-stream type. This is the same as &v4l2-requestbuffers;
-<structfield>type</structfield>.</para>
-
- <para>If <constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> is called when streaming
-is already in progress, or if <constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> is called
-when streaming is already stopped, then 0 is returned. Nothing happens in the
-case of <constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant>, but <constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant>
-will return queued buffers to their starting state as mentioned above.</para>
-
- <para>Note that applications can be preempted for unknown periods right
-before or after the <constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant> or
-<constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant> calls, there is no notion of
-starting or stopping "now". Buffer timestamps can be used to
-synchronize with other events.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The buffer <structfield>type</structfield> is not supported,
- or no buffers have been allocated (memory mapping) or enqueued
- (output) yet.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EPIPE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver implements <link
- linkend="pad-level-formats">pad-level format configuration</link> and
- the pipeline configuration is invalid.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOLINK</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver implements Media Controller interface and
- the pipeline link configuration is invalid.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate frame intervals</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *
- <parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This ioctl lets applications enumerate available frame intervals on a
- given sub-device pad. Frame intervals only makes sense for sub-devices that
- can control the frame period on their own. This includes, for instance,
- image sensors and TV tuners.</para>
-
- <para>For the common use case of image sensors, the frame intervals
- available on the sub-device output pad depend on the frame format and size
- on the same pad. Applications must thus specify the desired format and size
- when enumerating frame intervals.</para>
-
- <para>To enumerate frame intervals applications initialize the
- <structfield>index</structfield>, <structfield>pad</structfield>,
- <structfield>which</structfield>, <structfield>code</structfield>,
- <structfield>width</structfield> and <structfield>height</structfield>
- fields of &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum; and call the
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant> ioctl with a pointer
- to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return
- an &EINVAL; if one of the input fields is invalid. All frame intervals are
- enumerable by beginning at index zero and incrementing by one until
- <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode> is returned.</para>
-
- <para>Available frame intervals may depend on the current 'try' formats
- at other pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links. See
- &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more information about the try formats.</para>
-
- <para>Sub-devices that support the frame interval enumeration ioctl should
- implemented it on a single pad only. Its behaviour when supported on
- multiple pads of the same sub-device is not defined.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the
- application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>code</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The media bus format code, as defined in
- <xref linkend="v4l2-mbus-format" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Frame width, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Frame height, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>interval</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Period, in seconds, between consecutive video frames.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>which</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Frame intervals to be enumerated, from &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
- set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum;
- <structfield>pad</structfield> references a non-existing pad, one of
- the <structfield>code</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield>
- or <structfield>height</structfield> fields are invalid for the given
- pad or the <structfield>index</structfield> field is out of bounds.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate media bus frame sizes</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *
- <parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>This ioctl allows applications to enumerate all frame sizes
- supported by a sub-device on the given pad for the given media bus format.
- Supported formats can be retrieved with the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-ENUM-MBUS-CODE;
- ioctl.</para>
-
- <para>To enumerate frame sizes applications initialize the
- <structfield>pad</structfield>, <structfield>which</structfield> ,
- <structfield>code</structfield> and <structfield>index</structfield>
- fields of the &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; and call the
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</constant> ioctl with a pointer to
- the structure. Drivers fill the minimum and maximum frame sizes or return
- an &EINVAL; if one of the input parameters is invalid.</para>
-
- <para>Sub-devices that only support discrete frame sizes (such as most
- sensors) will return one or more frame sizes with identical minimum and
- maximum values.</para>
-
- <para>Not all possible sizes in given [minimum, maximum] ranges need to be
- supported. For instance, a scaler that uses a fixed-point scaling ratio
- might not be able to produce every frame size between the minimum and
- maximum values. Applications must use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctl to
- try the sub-device for an exact supported frame size.</para>
-
- <para>Available frame sizes may depend on the current 'try' formats at other
- pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links and the
- current values of V4L2 controls. See &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more
- information about try formats.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-frame-size-enum">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the
- application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>code</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The media bus format code, as defined in
- <xref linkend="v4l2-mbus-format" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>min_width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Minimum frame width, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>max_width</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Maximum frame width, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>min_height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Minimum frame height, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>max_height</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Maximum frame height, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>which</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Frame sizes to be enumerated, from &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
- set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-subdev-frame-size-enum; <structfield>pad</structfield>
- references a non-existing pad, the <structfield>code</structfield> is
- invalid for the given pad or the <structfield>index</structfield>
- field is out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</refname>
- <refpurpose>Enumerate media bus formats</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *
- <parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>To enumerate media bus formats available at a given sub-device pad
- applications initialize the <structfield>pad</structfield>, <structfield>which</structfield>
- and <structfield>index</structfield> fields of &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; and
- call the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</constant> ioctl with a
- pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return
- an &EINVAL; if either the <structfield>pad</structfield> or
- <structfield>index</structfield> are invalid. All media bus formats are
- enumerable by beginning at index zero and incrementing by one until
- <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode> is returned.</para>
-
- <para>Available media bus formats may depend on the current 'try' formats
- at other pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links. See
- &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more information about the try formats.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the
- application.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>code</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The media bus format code, as defined in
- <xref linkend="v4l2-mbus-format" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>which</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Media bus format codes to be enumerated, from &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
- set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; <structfield>pad</structfield>
- references a non-existing pad, or the <structfield>index</structfield>
- field is out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-g-crop">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set the crop rectangle on a subdev pad</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_crop *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const struct v4l2_subdev_crop *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <note>
- <title>Obsolete</title>
-
- <para>This is an <link linkend="obsolete">obsolete</link>
- interface and may be removed in the future. It is superseded by
- <link linkend="vidioc-subdev-g-selection">the selection
- API</link>.</para>
- </note>
-
- <para>To retrieve the current crop rectangle applications set the
- <structfield>pad</structfield> field of a &v4l2-subdev-crop; to the
- desired pad number as reported by the media API and the
- <structfield>which</structfield> field to
- <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</constant>. They then call the
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
- structure. The driver fills the members of the <structfield>rect</structfield>
- field or returns &EINVAL; if the input arguments are invalid, or if cropping
- is not supported on the given pad.</para>
-
- <para>To change the current crop rectangle applications set both the
- <structfield>pad</structfield> and <structfield>which</structfield> fields
- and all members of the <structfield>rect</structfield> field. They then call
- the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
- structure. The driver verifies the requested crop rectangle, adjusts it
- based on the hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return
- the &v4l2-subdev-crop; contains the current format as would be returned
- by a <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</constant> call.</para>
-
- <para>Applications can query the device capabilities by setting the
- <structfield>which</structfield> to
- <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>. When set, 'try' crop
- rectangles are not applied to the device by the driver, but are mangled
- exactly as active crop rectangles and stored in the sub-device file handle.
- Two applications querying the same sub-device would thus not interact with
- each other.</para>
-
- <para>Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested crop
- rectangle doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify
- the rectangle to match what the hardware can provide. The modified format
- should be as close as possible to the original request.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-crop">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_crop</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pad number as reported by the media framework.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>which</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Crop rectangle to get or set, from
- &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>rect</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Crop rectangle boundaries, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
- set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The crop rectangle can't be changed because the pad is currently
- busy. This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on
- the pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another
- action to fix the problem first. Only returned by
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</constant></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-subdev-crop; <structfield>pad</structfield>
- references a non-existing pad, the <structfield>which</structfield>
- field references a non-existing format, or cropping is not supported
- on the given subdev pad.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-g-fmt">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set the data format on a subdev pad</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_format *<parameter>argp</parameter>
- </paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These ioctls are used to negotiate the frame format at specific
- subdev pads in the image pipeline.</para>
-
- <para>To retrieve the current format applications set the
- <structfield>pad</structfield> field of a &v4l2-subdev-format; to the
- desired pad number as reported by the media API and the
- <structfield>which</structfield> field to
- <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</constant>. When they call the
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
- structure the driver fills the members of the <structfield>format</structfield>
- field.</para>
-
- <para>To change the current format applications set both the
- <structfield>pad</structfield> and <structfield>which</structfield> fields
- and all members of the <structfield>format</structfield> field. When they
- call the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
- structure the driver verifies the requested format, adjusts it based on the
- hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return the
- &v4l2-subdev-format; contains the current format as would be returned by a
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</constant> call.</para>
-
- <para>Applications can query the device capabilities by setting the
- <structfield>which</structfield> to
- <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>. When set, 'try' formats are not
- applied to the device by the driver, but are changed exactly as active
- formats and stored in the sub-device file handle. Two applications querying
- the same sub-device would thus not interact with each other.</para>
-
- <para>For instance, to try a format at the output pad of a sub-device,
- applications would first set the try format at the sub-device input with the
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant> ioctl. They would then either
- retrieve the default format at the output pad with the
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</constant> ioctl, or set the desired output
- pad format with the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant> ioctl and check
- the returned value.</para>
-
- <para>Try formats do not depend on active formats, but can depend on the
- current links configuration or sub-device controls value. For instance, a
- low-pass noise filter might crop pixels at the frame boundaries, modifying
- its output frame size.</para>
-
- <para>Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested format
- doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify the format
- to match what the hardware can provide. The modified format should be as
- close as possible to the original request.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-format">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_format</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>which</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Format to modified, from &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-mbus-framefmt;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>format</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Definition of an image format, see <xref
- linkend="v4l2-mbus-framefmt" /> for details.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
- set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-format-whence">
- <title>enum <structname>v4l2_subdev_format_whence</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>Try formats, used for querying device capabilities.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Active formats, applied to the hardware.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The format can't be changed because the pad is currently busy.
- This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on the
- pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another action
- to fix the problem first. Only returned by
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-subdev-format; <structfield>pad</structfield>
- references a non-existing pad, or the <structfield>which</structfield>
- field references a non-existing format.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set the frame interval on a subdev pad</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *<parameter>argp</parameter>
- </paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>These ioctls are used to get and set the frame interval at specific
- subdev pads in the image pipeline. The frame interval only makes sense for
- sub-devices that can control the frame period on their own. This includes,
- for instance, image sensors and TV tuners. Sub-devices that don't support
- frame intervals must not implement these ioctls.</para>
-
- <para>To retrieve the current frame interval applications set the
- <structfield>pad</structfield> field of a &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; to
- the desired pad number as reported by the media controller API. When they
- call the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant> ioctl with a
- pointer to this structure the driver fills the members of the
- <structfield>interval</structfield> field.</para>
-
- <para>To change the current frame interval applications set both the
- <structfield>pad</structfield> field and all members of the
- <structfield>interval</structfield> field. When they call the
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant> ioctl with a pointer to
- this structure the driver verifies the requested interval, adjusts it based
- on the hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return the
- &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; contains the current frame interval as would be
- returned by a <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant> call.
- </para>
-
- <para>Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested interval
- doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify the interval
- to match what the hardware can provide. The modified interval should be as
- close as possible to the original request.</para>
-
- <para>Sub-devices that support the frame interval ioctls should implement
- them on a single pad only. Their behaviour when supported on multiple pads
- of the same sub-device is not defined.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-frame-interval">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>interval</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Period, in seconds, between consecutive video frames.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[9]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
- set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The frame interval can't be changed because the pad is currently
- busy. This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on
- the pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another
- action to fix the problem first. Only returned by
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; <structfield>pad</structfield>
- references a non-existing pad, or the pad doesn't support frame
- intervals.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-g-selection">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION</refname>
- <refpurpose>Get or set selection rectangles on a subdev pad</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_selection *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>The selections are used to configure various image
- processing functionality performed by the subdevs which affect the
- image size. This currently includes cropping, scaling and
- composition.</para>
-
- <para>The selection API replaces <link
- linkend="vidioc-subdev-g-crop">the old subdev crop API</link>. All
- the function of the crop API, and more, are supported by the
- selections API.</para>
-
- <para>See <xref linkend="subdev"></xref> for
- more information on how each selection target affects the image
- processing pipeline inside the subdevice.</para>
-
- <refsect2>
- <title>Types of selection targets</title>
-
- <para>There are two types of selection targets: actual and bounds. The
- actual targets are the targets which configure the hardware. The BOUNDS
- target will return a rectangle that contain all possible actual
- rectangles.</para>
- </refsect2>
-
- <refsect2>
- <title>Discovering supported features</title>
-
- <para>To discover which targets are supported, the user can
- perform <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION</constant> on them.
- Any unsupported target will return
- <constant>EINVAL</constant>.</para>
-
- <para>Selection targets and flags are documented in <xref
- linkend="v4l2-selections-common"/>.</para>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-selection">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_selection</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>which</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Active or try selection, from
- &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Pad number as reported by the media framework.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>target</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Target selection rectangle. See
- <xref linkend="v4l2-selections-common" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Flags. See
- <xref linkend="v4l2-selection-flags" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry>
- <entry><structfield>r</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Selection rectangle, in pixels.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
- set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
- </refsect2>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The selection rectangle can't be changed because the
- pad is currently busy. This can be caused, for instance, by
- an active video stream on the pad. The ioctl must not be
- retried without performing another action to fix the problem
- first. Only returned by
- <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION</constant></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The &v4l2-subdev-selection;
- <structfield>pad</structfield> references a non-existing
- pad, the <structfield>which</structfield> field references a
- non-existing format, or the selection target is not
- supported on the given subdev pad.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<refentry id="vidioc-subscribe-event">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT</refname>
- <refname>VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Subscribe or unsubscribe event</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_event_subscription
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Subscribe or unsubscribe V4L2 event. Subscribed events are
- dequeued by using the &VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl.</para>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-subscription">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_subscription</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of the event, see <xref linkend="event-type" />. Note that
-<constant>V4L2_EVENT_ALL</constant> can be used with VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT
-for unsubscribing all events at once.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
- <entry>ID of the event source. If there is no ID associated with
- the event source, then set this to 0. Whether or not an event
- needs an ID depends on the event type.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Event flags, see <xref linkend="event-flags" />.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[5]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications
- must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="event-flags">
- <title>Event Flags</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_SEND_INITIAL</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0001</entry>
- <entry>When this event is subscribed an initial event will be sent
- containing the current status. This only makes sense for events
- that are triggered by a status change such as <constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL</constant>.
- Other events will ignore this flag.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_ALLOW_FEEDBACK</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x0002</entry>
- <entry><para>If set, then events directly caused by an ioctl will also be sent to
- the filehandle that called that ioctl. For example, changing a control using
- &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; will cause a V4L2_EVENT_CTRL to be sent back to that same
- filehandle. Normally such events are suppressed to prevent feedback loops
- where an application changes a control to a one value and then another, and
- then receives an event telling it that that control has changed to the first
- value.</para>
-
- <para>Since it can't tell whether that event was caused by another application
- or by the &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; call it is hard to decide whether to set the
- control to the value in the event, or ignore it.</para>
-
- <para>Think carefully when you set this flag so you won't get into situations
- like that.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- &return-value;
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
+++ /dev/null
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+++ /dev/null
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
-<!ENTITY % media-entities SYSTEM "./media-entities.tmpl"> %media-entities;
-<!ENTITY media-indices SYSTEM "./media-indices.tmpl">
-
-<!ENTITY eg "e. g.">
-<!ENTITY ie "i. e.">
-<!ENTITY fd "File descriptor returned by <link linkend='func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.">
-<!ENTITY fe_fd "File descriptor returned by <link linkend='frontend_f_open'><function>open()</function></link>.">
-<!ENTITY i2c "I<superscript>2</superscript>C">
-<!ENTITY return-value "<title>Return Value</title><para>On success <returnvalue>0</returnvalue> is returned, on error <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the <link linkend='gen-errors'>Generic Error Codes</link> chapter.</para>">
-<!ENTITY return-value-dvb "<para>RETURN VALUE</para><para>On success <returnvalue>0</returnvalue> is returned, on error <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the <link linkend='gen-errors'>Generic Error Codes</link> chapter.</para>">
-<!ENTITY manvol "<manvolnum>2</manvolnum>">
-
-<!-- Table templates: structs, structs w/union, defines. -->
-<!ENTITY cs-str "<colspec colname='c1' colwidth='1*' /><colspec colname='c2' colwidth='1*' /><colspec colname='c3' colwidth='2*' /><spanspec spanname='hspan' namest='c1' nameend='c3' />">
-<!ENTITY cs-ustr "<colspec colname='c1' colwidth='1*' /><colspec colname='c2' colwidth='1*' /><colspec colname='c3' colwidth='1*' /><colspec colname='c4' colwidth='2*' /><spanspec spanname='hspan' namest='c1' nameend='c4' />">
-<!ENTITY cs-def "<colspec colname='c1' colwidth='3*' /><colspec colname='c2' colwidth='1*' /><colspec colname='c3' colwidth='4*' /><spanspec spanname='hspan' namest='c1' nameend='c3' />">
-
-<!-- Video for Linux mailing list address. -->
-<!ENTITY v4l-ml "<ulink url='https://linuxtv.org/lists.php'>https://linuxtv.org/lists.php</ulink>">
-
-<!-- LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository. -->
-<!ENTITY v4l-dvb "<ulink url='https://linuxtv.org/repo/'>https://linuxtv.org/repo/</ulink>">
-<!ENTITY dash-ent-8 "<entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry>">
-<!ENTITY dash-ent-10 "<entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry>">
-<!ENTITY dash-ent-12 "<entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry>">
-<!ENTITY dash-ent-14 "<entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry>">
-<!ENTITY dash-ent-16 "<entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry>">
-<!ENTITY dash-ent-20 "<entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry>">
-<!ENTITY dash-ent-22 "<entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry>">
-<!ENTITY dash-ent-24 "<entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry>">
-]>
-
-<book id="media_api" lang="en">
-<bookinfo>
- <title>LINUX MEDIA INFRASTRUCTURE API</title>
-
- <copyright>
- <year>2009-2015</year>
- <holder>LinuxTV Developers</holder>
- </copyright>
-
- <legalnotice>
- <para>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify
- this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
- Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
- Foundation. A copy of the license is included in the chapter entitled
- "GNU Free Documentation License"</para>
- </legalnotice>
-</bookinfo>
-
-<toc></toc> <!-- autogenerated -->
-
-<preface>
- <title>Introduction</title>
-
- <para>This document covers the Linux Kernel to Userspace API's used by
- video and radio streaming devices, including video cameras,
- analog and digital TV receiver cards, AM/FM receiver cards,
- streaming capture and output devices, codec devices and remote
- controllers.</para>
- <para>A typical media device hardware is shown at
- <xref linkend="typical_media_device" />.</para>
- <figure id="typical_media_device">
- <title>Typical Media Device</title>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="typical_media_device.svg" format="SVG" />
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Typical Media Device Block Diagram</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </figure>
- <para>The media infrastructure API was designed to control such
- devices. It is divided into five parts.</para>
- <para>The first part covers radio, video capture and output,
- cameras, analog TV devices and codecs.</para>
- <para>The second part covers the
- API used for digital TV and Internet reception via one of the
- several digital tv standards. While it is called as DVB API,
- in fact it covers several different video standards including
- DVB-T/T2, DVB-S/S2, DVB-C, ATSC, ISDB-T, ISDB-S,etc. The complete
- list of supported standards can be found at
- <xref linkend="fe-delivery-system-t" />.</para>
- <para>The third part covers the Remote Controller API.</para>
- <para>The fourth part covers the Media Controller API.</para>
- <para>The fifth part covers the CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) API.</para>
- <para>It should also be noted that a media device may also have audio
- components, like mixers, PCM capture, PCM playback, etc, which
- are controlled via ALSA API.</para>
- <para>For additional information and for the latest development code,
- see: <ulink url="https://linuxtv.org">https://linuxtv.org</ulink>.</para>
- <para>For discussing improvements, reporting troubles, sending new drivers, etc, please mail to: <ulink url="http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-media">Linux Media Mailing List (LMML).</ulink>.</para>
-</preface>
-
-<part id="v4l2spec">
-&sub-v4l2;
-</part>
-<part id="dvbapi">
-&sub-dvbapi;
-</part>
-<part id="remotes">
-&sub-remote_controllers;
-</part>
-<part id="media_common">
-&sub-media-controller;
-</part>
-<part id="cec">
-&sub-cec-api;
-</part>
-
-<chapter id="gen_errors">
-&sub-gen-errors;
-</chapter>
-
-&sub-fdl-appendix;
-
-</book>
psdocs:
mandocs:
installmandocs:
-cleanmediadocs:
cleandocs:
$(Q)rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)
# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs epubdocs cleandocs cleanmediadocs
+DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs epubdocs cleandocs
PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype
projects / GitHub / moto-9609 / android_kernel_motorola_exynos9610.git / commitdiff
