i2c: Convert the pca9539 driver to a new-style i2c driver
authorJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Wed, 16 Jul 2008 17:30:07 +0000 (19:30 +0200)
committerJean Delvare <khali@mahadeva.delvare>
Wed, 16 Jul 2008 17:30:07 +0000 (19:30 +0200)
The new-style pca9539 driver implements the optional detect() callback
to cover the use cases of the legacy driver.

Warning: users will now have to use the force module parameter to get
the driver to attach to their device. That's not a bad thing as these
devices can't be detected anyway.

Note that this doesn't change the fact that this driver is deprecated
in favor of gpio/pca953x.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Documentation/i2c/chips/pca9539
drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c

index 1d81c530c4a584f15e25ad85e31e57693acfff6f..6aff890088b15d74d08119ecf97f8e250fac9605 100644 (file)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ drivers/gpio/pca9539.c instead.
 Supported chips:
   * Philips PCA9539
     Prefix: 'pca9539'
-    Addresses scanned: 0x74 - 0x77
+    Addresses scanned: none
     Datasheet:
         http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/acrobat/datasheets/PCA9539_2.pdf
 
@@ -23,6 +23,14 @@ The input sense can also be inverted.
 The 16 lines are split between two bytes.
 
 
+Detection
+---------
+
+The PCA9539 is difficult to detect and not commonly found in PC machines,
+so you have to pass the I2C bus and address of the installed PCA9539
+devices explicitly to the driver at load time via the force=... parameter.
+
+
 Sysfs entries
 -------------
 
index 58ab7f26be26d1327f17c10a709e2c5ccd3da74f..270de4e56a81c436aaf3f3e814d7ca7fd7e73e75 100644 (file)
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
 
-/* Addresses to scan */
-static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, I2C_CLIENT_END};
+/* Addresses to scan: none, device is not autodetected */
+static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END };
 
 /* Insmod parameters */
 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(pca9539);
@@ -32,23 +32,6 @@ enum pca9539_cmd
        PCA9539_DIRECTION_1     = 7,
 };
 
-static int pca9539_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
-static int pca9539_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
-static int pca9539_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
-
-/* This is the driver that will be inserted */
-static struct i2c_driver pca9539_driver = {
-       .driver = {
-               .name   = "pca9539",
-       },
-       .attach_adapter = pca9539_attach_adapter,
-       .detach_client  = pca9539_detach_client,
-};
-
-struct pca9539_data {
-       struct i2c_client client;
-};
-
 /* following are the sysfs callback functions */
 static ssize_t pca9539_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                            char *buf)
@@ -105,77 +88,51 @@ static struct attribute_group pca9539_defattr_group = {
        .attrs = pca9539_attributes,
 };
 
-static int pca9539_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+/* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
+static int pca9539_detect(struct i2c_client *client, int kind,
+                         struct i2c_board_info *info)
 {
-       return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, pca9539_detect);
-}
-
-/* This function is called by i2c_probe */
-static int pca9539_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
-{
-       struct i2c_client *client;
-       struct pca9539_data *data;
-       int err = 0;
+       struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 
        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
-               goto exit;
-
-       /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
-          client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet. */
-       if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca9539_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
-               err = -ENOMEM;
-               goto exit;
-       }
-
-       client = &data->client;
-       i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
-       client->addr = address;
-       client->adapter = adapter;
-       client->driver = &pca9539_driver;
-
-       if (kind < 0) {
-               /* Detection: the pca9539 only has 8 registers (0-7).
-                  A read of 7 should succeed, but a read of 8 should fail. */
-               if ((i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 7) < 0) ||
-                   (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 8) >= 0))
-                       goto exit_kfree;
-       }
-
-       strlcpy(client->name, "pca9539", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
-
-       /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
-       if ((err = i2c_attach_client(client)))
-               goto exit_kfree;
+               return -ENODEV;
 
-       /* Register sysfs hooks */
-       err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj,
-                                &pca9539_defattr_group);
-       if (err)
-               goto exit_detach;
+       strlcpy(info->type, "pca9539", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
 
        return 0;
-
-exit_detach:
-       i2c_detach_client(client);
-exit_kfree:
-       kfree(data);
-exit:
-       return err;
 }
 
-static int pca9539_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
+static int pca9539_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 {
-       int err;
+       /* Register sysfs hooks */
+       return sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj,
+                                 &pca9539_defattr_group);
+}
 
+static int pca9539_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
        sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &pca9539_defattr_group);
-
-       if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
-               return err;
-
-       kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
        return 0;
 }
 
+static const struct i2c_device_id pca9539_id[] = {
+       { "pca9539", 0 },
+       { }
+};
+
+static struct i2c_driver pca9539_driver = {
+       .driver = {
+               .name   = "pca9539",
+       },
+       .probe          = pca9539_probe,
+       .remove         = pca9539_remove,
+       .id_table       = pca9539_id,
+
+       .detect         = pca9539_detect,
+       .address_data   = &addr_data,
+};
+
 static int __init pca9539_init(void)
 {
        return i2c_add_driver(&pca9539_driver);