fail_over_mac
Specifies whether active-backup mode should set all slaves to
- the same MAC address (the traditional behavior), or, when
- enabled, change the bond's MAC address when changing the
- active interface (i.e., fail over the MAC address itself).
-
- Fail over MAC is useful for devices that cannot ever alter
- their MAC address, or for devices that refuse incoming
- broadcasts with their own source MAC (which interferes with
- the ARP monitor).
-
- The down side of fail over MAC is that every device on the
- network must be updated via gratuitous ARP, vs. just updating
- a switch or set of switches (which often takes place for any
- traffic, not just ARP traffic, if the switch snoops incoming
- traffic to update its tables) for the traditional method. If
- the gratuitous ARP is lost, communication may be disrupted.
-
- When fail over MAC is used in conjuction with the mii monitor,
- devices which assert link up prior to being able to actually
- transmit and receive are particularly susecptible to loss of
- the gratuitous ARP, and an appropriate updelay setting may be
- required.
-
- A value of 0 disables fail over MAC, and is the default. A
- value of 1 enables fail over MAC. This option is enabled
- automatically if the first slave added cannot change its MAC
- address. This option may be modified via sysfs only when no
- slaves are present in the bond.
-
- This option was added in bonding version 3.2.0.
+ the same MAC address at enslavement (the traditional
+ behavior), or, when enabled, perform special handling of the
+ bond's MAC address in accordance with the selected policy.
+
+ Possible values are:
+
+ none or 0
+
+ This setting disables fail_over_mac, and causes
+ bonding to set all slaves of an active-backup bond to
+ the same MAC address at enslavement time. This is the
+ default.
+
+ active or 1
+
+ The "active" fail_over_mac policy indicates that the
+ MAC address of the bond should always be the MAC
+ address of the currently active slave. The MAC
+ address of the slaves is not changed; instead, the MAC
+ address of the bond changes during a failover.
+
+ This policy is useful for devices that cannot ever
+ alter their MAC address, or for devices that refuse
+ incoming broadcasts with their own source MAC (which
+ interferes with the ARP monitor).
+
+ The down side of this policy is that every device on
+ the network must be updated via gratuitous ARP,
+ vs. just updating a switch or set of switches (which
+ often takes place for any traffic, not just ARP
+ traffic, if the switch snoops incoming traffic to
+ update its tables) for the traditional method. If the
+ gratuitous ARP is lost, communication may be
+ disrupted.
+
+ When this policy is used in conjuction with the mii
+ monitor, devices which assert link up prior to being
+ able to actually transmit and receive are particularly
+ susecptible to loss of the gratuitous ARP, and an
+ appropriate updelay setting may be required.
+
+ follow or 2
+
+ The "follow" fail_over_mac policy causes the MAC
+ address of the bond to be selected normally (normally
+ the MAC address of the first slave added to the bond).
+ However, the second and subsequent slaves are not set
+ to this MAC address while they are in a backup role; a
+ slave is programmed with the bond's MAC address at
+ failover time (and the formerly active slave receives
+ the newly active slave's MAC address).
+
+ This policy is useful for multiport devices that
+ either become confused or incur a performance penalty
+ when multiple ports are programmed with the same MAC
+ address.
+
+
+ The default policy is none, unless the first slave cannot
+ change its MAC address, in which case the active policy is
+ selected by default.
+
+ This option may be modified via sysfs only when no slaves are
+ present in the bond.
+
+ This option was added in bonding version 3.2.0. The "follow"
+ policy was added in bonding version 3.3.0.
lacp_rate
static int arp_interval = BOND_LINK_ARP_INTERV;
static char *arp_ip_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS] = { NULL, };
static char *arp_validate = NULL;
-static int fail_over_mac = 0;
+static char *fail_over_mac = NULL;
struct bond_params bonding_defaults;
module_param(max_bonds, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_ip_target, "arp targets in n.n.n.n form");
module_param(arp_validate, charp, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_validate, "validate src/dst of ARP probes: none (default), active, backup or all");
-module_param(fail_over_mac, int, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(fail_over_mac, "For active-backup, do not set all slaves to the same MAC. 0 of off (default), 1 for on.");
+module_param(fail_over_mac, charp, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fail_over_mac, "For active-backup, do not set all slaves to the same MAC. none (default), active or follow");
/*----------------------------- Global variables ----------------------------*/
{ NULL, -1},
};
+struct bond_parm_tbl fail_over_mac_tbl[] = {
+{ "none", BOND_FOM_NONE},
+{ "active", BOND_FOM_ACTIVE},
+{ "follow", BOND_FOM_FOLLOW},
+{ NULL, -1},
+};
+
/*-------------------------- Forward declarations ---------------------------*/
static void bond_send_gratuitous_arp(struct bonding *bond);
}
}
+/*
+ * bond_do_fail_over_mac
+ *
+ * Perform special MAC address swapping for fail_over_mac settings
+ *
+ * Called with RTNL, bond->lock for read, curr_slave_lock for write_bh.
+ */
+static void bond_do_fail_over_mac(struct bonding *bond,
+ struct slave *new_active,
+ struct slave *old_active)
+{
+ u8 tmp_mac[ETH_ALEN];
+ struct sockaddr saddr;
+ int rv;
+
+ switch (bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
+ case BOND_FOM_ACTIVE:
+ if (new_active)
+ memcpy(bond->dev->dev_addr, new_active->dev->dev_addr,
+ new_active->dev->addr_len);
+ break;
+ case BOND_FOM_FOLLOW:
+ /*
+ * if new_active && old_active, swap them
+ * if just old_active, do nothing (going to no active slave)
+ * if just new_active, set new_active to bond's MAC
+ */
+ if (!new_active)
+ return;
+
+ write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
+ read_unlock(&bond->lock);
+
+ if (old_active) {
+ memcpy(tmp_mac, new_active->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+ memcpy(saddr.sa_data, old_active->dev->dev_addr,
+ ETH_ALEN);
+ saddr.sa_family = new_active->dev->type;
+ } else {
+ memcpy(saddr.sa_data, bond->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+ saddr.sa_family = bond->dev->type;
+ }
+
+ rv = dev_set_mac_address(new_active->dev, &saddr);
+ if (rv) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME
+ ": %s: Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n",
+ bond->dev->name, -rv, new_active->dev->name);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!old_active)
+ goto out;
+
+ memcpy(saddr.sa_data, tmp_mac, ETH_ALEN);
+ saddr.sa_family = old_active->dev->type;
+
+ rv = dev_set_mac_address(old_active->dev, &saddr);
+ if (rv)
+ printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME
+ ": %s: Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n",
+ bond->dev->name, -rv, new_active->dev->name);
+out:
+ read_lock(&bond->lock);
+ write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME
+ ": %s: bond_do_fail_over_mac impossible: bad policy %d\n",
+ bond->dev->name, bond->params.fail_over_mac);
+ break;
+ }
+
+}
+
+
/**
* find_best_interface - select the best available slave to be the active one
* @bond: our bonding struct
* because it is apparently the best available slave we have, even though its
* updelay hasn't timed out yet.
*
- * Warning: Caller must hold curr_slave_lock for writing.
+ * If new_active is not NULL, caller must hold bond->lock for read and
+ * curr_slave_lock for write_bh.
*/
void bond_change_active_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active)
{
bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active);
}
- /* when bonding does not set the slave MAC address, the bond MAC
- * address is the one of the active slave.
- */
if (new_active && bond->params.fail_over_mac)
- memcpy(bond->dev->dev_addr, new_active->dev->dev_addr,
- new_active->dev->addr_len);
+ bond_do_fail_over_mac(bond, new_active, old_active);
+
bond->send_grat_arp = bond->params.num_grat_arp;
if (bond->curr_active_slave &&
test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
* - The primary_slave has got its link back.
* - A slave has got its link back and there's no old curr_active_slave.
*
- * Warning: Caller must hold curr_slave_lock for writing.
+ * Caller must hold bond->lock for read and curr_slave_lock for write_bh.
*/
void bond_select_active_slave(struct bonding *bond)
{
printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME
": %s: Warning: The first slave device "
"specified does not support setting the MAC "
- "address. Enabling the fail_over_mac option.",
+ "address. Setting fail_over_mac to active.",
bond_dev->name);
- bond->params.fail_over_mac = 1;
- } else if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
+ bond->params.fail_over_mac = BOND_FOM_ACTIVE;
+ } else if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE) {
printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME
": %s: Error: The slave device specified "
"does not support setting the MAC address, "
- "but fail_over_mac is not enabled.\n"
+ "but fail_over_mac is not set to active.\n"
, bond_dev->name);
res = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto err_undo_flags;
bond_compute_features(bond);
+ write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
+
+ read_lock(&bond->lock);
+
new_slave->last_arp_rx = jiffies;
if (bond->params.miimon && !bond->params.use_carrier) {
}
}
+ write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
+
switch (bond->params.mode) {
case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave);
break;
} /* switch(bond_mode) */
+ write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
+
bond_set_carrier(bond);
- write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
+ read_unlock(&bond->lock);
res = bond_create_slave_symlinks(bond_dev, slave_dev);
if (res)
err_restore_mac:
if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
+ /* XXX TODO - fom follow mode needs to change master's
+ * MAC if this slave's MAC is in use by the bond, or at
+ * least print a warning.
+ */
memcpy(addr.sa_data, new_slave->perm_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN);
addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
return -EINVAL;
}
- mac_addr_differ = memcmp(bond_dev->dev_addr,
- slave->perm_hwaddr,
- ETH_ALEN);
- if (!mac_addr_differ && (bond->slave_cnt > 1)) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME
- ": %s: Warning: the permanent HWaddr of %s - "
- "%s - is still in use by %s. "
- "Set the HWaddr of %s to a different address "
- "to avoid conflicts.\n",
- bond_dev->name,
- slave_dev->name,
- print_mac(mac, slave->perm_hwaddr),
- bond_dev->name,
- slave_dev->name);
+ if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
+ mac_addr_differ = memcmp(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave->perm_hwaddr,
+ ETH_ALEN);
+ if (!mac_addr_differ && (bond->slave_cnt > 1))
+ printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME
+ ": %s: Warning: the permanent HWaddr of %s - "
+ "%s - is still in use by %s. "
+ "Set the HWaddr of %s to a different address "
+ "to avoid conflicts.\n",
+ bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name,
+ print_mac(mac, slave->perm_hwaddr),
+ bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
}
/* Inform AD package of unbinding of slave. */
/* close slave before restoring its mac address */
dev_close(slave_dev);
- if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
+ if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE) {
/* restore original ("permanent") mac address */
memcpy(addr.sa_data, slave->perm_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN);
addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP &&
bond->params.fail_over_mac)
- seq_printf(seq, " (fail_over_mac)");
+ seq_printf(seq, " (fail_over_mac %s)",
+ fail_over_mac_tbl[bond->params.fail_over_mac].modename);
seq_printf(seq, "\n");
dprintk("bond=%p, name=%s\n", bond, (bond_dev ? bond_dev->name : "None"));
/*
- * If fail_over_mac is enabled, do nothing and return success.
- * Returning an error causes ifenslave to fail.
+ * If fail_over_mac is set to active, do nothing and return
+ * success. Returning an error causes ifenslave to fail.
*/
- if (bond->params.fail_over_mac)
+ if (bond->params.fail_over_mac == BOND_FOM_ACTIVE)
return 0;
if (!is_valid_ether_addr(sa->sa_data)) {
static int bond_check_params(struct bond_params *params)
{
- int arp_validate_value;
+ int arp_validate_value, fail_over_mac_value;
/*
* Convert string parameters.
primary = NULL;
}
- if (fail_over_mac && (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP))
- printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME
- ": Warning: fail_over_mac only affects "
- "active-backup mode.\n");
+ if (fail_over_mac) {
+ fail_over_mac_value = bond_parse_parm(fail_over_mac,
+ fail_over_mac_tbl);
+ if (fail_over_mac_value == -1) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME
+ ": Error: invalid fail_over_mac \"%s\"\n",
+ arp_validate == NULL ? "NULL" : arp_validate);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (bond_mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME
+ ": Warning: fail_over_mac only affects "
+ "active-backup mode.\n");
+ } else {
+ fail_over_mac_value = BOND_FOM_NONE;
+ }
/* fill params struct with the proper values */
params->mode = bond_mode;
params->use_carrier = use_carrier;
params->lacp_fast = lacp_fast;
params->primary[0] = 0;
- params->fail_over_mac = fail_over_mac;
+ params->fail_over_mac = fail_over_mac_value;
if (primary) {
strncpy(params->primary, primary, IFNAMSIZ);