[PATCH] swsusp: rework memory freeing on resume
authorRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Sun, 30 Oct 2005 22:59:58 +0000 (14:59 -0800)
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>
Mon, 31 Oct 2005 01:37:14 +0000 (17:37 -0800)
The following patch makes swsusp use the PG_nosave and PG_nosave_free flags to
mark pages that should be freed in case of an error during resume.

This allows us to simplify the code and to use swsusp_free() in all of the
swsusp's resume error paths, which makes them actually work.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
arch/x86_64/kernel/suspend.c
include/linux/suspend.h
kernel/power/disk.c
kernel/power/power.h
kernel/power/snapshot.c
kernel/power/swsusp.c

index 02516823f514bd299dcf6c925d701367d2aa85ef..fd2bef7808825fe670b3a6864cd9b7208f6746a4 100644 (file)
@@ -147,57 +147,7 @@ extern int restore_image(void);
 
 pgd_t *temp_level4_pgt;
 
-static void **pages;
-
-static inline void *__add_page(void)
-{
-       void **c;
-
-       c = (void **)get_usable_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
-       if (c) {
-               *c = pages;
-               pages = c;
-       }
-       return c;
-}
-
-static inline void *__next_page(void)
-{
-       void **c;
-
-       c = pages;
-       if (c) {
-               pages = *c;
-               *c = NULL;
-       }
-       return c;
-}
-
-/*
- * Try to allocate as many usable pages as needed and daisy chain them.
- * If one allocation fails, free the pages allocated so far
- */
-static int alloc_usable_pages(unsigned long n)
-{
-       void *p;
-
-       pages = NULL;
-       do
-               if (!__add_page())
-                       break;
-       while (--n);
-       if (n) {
-               p = __next_page();
-               while (p) {
-                       free_page((unsigned long)p);
-                       p = __next_page();
-               }
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void res_phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
+static int res_phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
 {
        long i, j;
 
@@ -211,7 +161,9 @@ static void res_phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long e
                if (paddr >= end)
                        break;
 
-               pmd = (pmd_t *)__next_page();
+               pmd = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (!pmd)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
                set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
                for (j = 0; j < PTRS_PER_PMD; pmd++, j++, paddr += PMD_SIZE) {
                        unsigned long pe;
@@ -223,13 +175,17 @@ static void res_phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long e
                        set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pe));
                }
        }
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static void set_up_temporary_mappings(void)
+static int set_up_temporary_mappings(void)
 {
        unsigned long start, end, next;
+       int error;
 
-       temp_level4_pgt = (pgd_t *)__next_page();
+       temp_level4_pgt = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (!temp_level4_pgt)
+               return -ENOMEM;
 
        /* It is safe to reuse the original kernel mapping */
        set_pgd(temp_level4_pgt + pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map),
@@ -240,29 +196,27 @@ static void set_up_temporary_mappings(void)
        end = (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(end_pfn);
 
        for (; start < end; start = next) {
-               pud_t *pud = (pud_t *)__next_page();
+               pud_t *pud = (pud_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (!pud)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
                next = start + PGDIR_SIZE;
                if (next > end)
                        next = end;
-               res_phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next));
+               if ((error = res_phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next))))
+                       return error;
                set_pgd(temp_level4_pgt + pgd_index(start),
                        mk_kernel_pgd(__pa(pud)));
        }
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
 {
-       unsigned long n;
+       int error;
 
-       n = ((end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
-       n += (n + PTRS_PER_PUD - 1) / PTRS_PER_PUD + 1;
-       pr_debug("swsusp_arch_resume(): pages needed = %lu\n", n);
-       if (alloc_usable_pages(n)) {
-               free_eaten_memory();
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       }
        /* We have got enough memory and from now on we cannot recover */
-       set_up_temporary_mappings();
+       if ((error = set_up_temporary_mappings()))
+               return error;
        restore_image();
        return 0;
 }
index 380915e9563d4f7961167b163513f4863d0bb9f3..a61c04f804b2b41b4da68ab3d5f0466b51a66452 100644 (file)
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ void restore_processor_state(void);
 struct saved_context;
 void __save_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt);
 void __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt);
-extern unsigned long get_usable_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
-extern void free_eaten_memory(void);
+unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
 
 /*
  * XXX: We try to keep some more pages free so that I/O operations succeed
index 761956e813f51b8dd37f3670a9ab74e1f4536cf7..44ef5e799df0e05a2d2da64606eb758c469564d7 100644 (file)
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ extern int swsusp_check(void);
 extern int swsusp_read(void);
 extern void swsusp_close(void);
 extern int swsusp_resume(void);
-extern int swsusp_free(void);
 
 
 static int noresume = 0;
@@ -252,14 +251,17 @@ static int software_resume(void)
 
        pr_debug("PM: Reading swsusp image.\n");
 
-       if ((error = swsusp_read()))
-               goto Cleanup;
+       if ((error = swsusp_read())) {
+               swsusp_free();
+               goto Thaw;
+       }
 
        pr_debug("PM: Preparing devices for restore.\n");
 
        if ((error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE))) {
                printk("Some devices failed to suspend\n");
-               goto Free;
+               swsusp_free();
+               goto Thaw;
        }
 
        mb();
@@ -268,9 +270,7 @@ static int software_resume(void)
        swsusp_resume();
        pr_debug("PM: Restore failed, recovering.n");
        device_resume();
- Free:
-       swsusp_free();
- Cleanup:
+ Thaw:
        unprepare_processes();
  Done:
        /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
index 28afcb09014942b1636efb1cc0975c6847072608..d4fd96a135abeb7f1e84314469934976bae018f5 100644 (file)
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_suspend(void);
 extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void);
 
 extern int restore_highmem(void);
-extern void free_pagedir(struct pbe *pblist);
 extern struct pbe * alloc_pagedir(unsigned nr_pages);
 extern void create_pbe_list(struct pbe *pblist, unsigned nr_pages);
+extern void swsusp_free(void);
 extern int enough_swap(unsigned nr_pages);
index 03916cf3ff0296628e1b927fe6534cf81dc26f24..84e686bdb40bd1e1a75697030a8cda5c3b8e0bfe 100644 (file)
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static void copy_data_pages(struct pbe *pblist)
  *     free_pagedir - free pages allocated with alloc_pagedir()
  */
 
-void free_pagedir(struct pbe *pblist)
+static void free_pagedir(struct pbe *pblist)
 {
        struct pbe *pbe;
 
index f6abfdb0a02a940faac62cbcb641902b76aa0458..50667f4f3a2bac028025eca74ed78a1973bf7473 100644 (file)
@@ -629,6 +629,11 @@ int swsusp_resume(void)
         * execution continues at place where swsusp_arch_suspend was called
          */
        BUG_ON(!error);
+       /* The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
+        * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
+        * subsequent failures
+        */
+       swsusp_free();
        restore_processor_state();
        restore_highmem();
        touch_softlockup_watchdog();
@@ -644,54 +649,28 @@ int swsusp_resume(void)
  *
  *     We don't know which pages are usable until we allocate them.
  *
- *     Allocated but unusable (ie eaten) memory pages are linked together
- *     to create a list, so that we can free them easily
- *
- *     We could have used a type other than (void *)
- *     for this purpose, but ...
+ *     Allocated but unusable (ie eaten) memory pages are marked so that
+ *     swsusp_free() can release them
  */
-static void **eaten_memory = NULL;
 
-static inline void eat_page(void *page)
-{
-       void **c;
-
-       c = eaten_memory;
-       eaten_memory = page;
-       *eaten_memory = c;
-}
-
-unsigned long get_usable_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
        unsigned long m;
 
-       m = get_zeroed_page(gfp_mask);
-       while (!PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(m))) {
-               eat_page((void *)m);
+       do {
                m = get_zeroed_page(gfp_mask);
-               if (!m)
-                       break;
+               if (m && PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(m)))
+                       /* This is for swsusp_free() */
+                       SetPageNosave(virt_to_page(m));
+       } while (m && PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(m)));
+       if (m) {
+               /* This is for swsusp_free() */
+               SetPageNosave(virt_to_page(m));
+               SetPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(m));
        }
        return m;
 }
 
-void free_eaten_memory(void)
-{
-       unsigned long m;
-       void **c;
-       int i = 0;
-
-       c = eaten_memory;
-       while (c) {
-               m = (unsigned long)c;
-               c = *c;
-               free_page(m);
-               i++;
-       }
-       eaten_memory = NULL;
-       pr_debug("swsusp: %d unused pages freed\n", i);
-}
-
 /**
  *     check_pagedir - We ensure here that pages that the PBEs point to
  *     won't collide with pages where we're going to restore from the loaded
@@ -709,7 +688,7 @@ static int check_pagedir(struct pbe *pblist)
                p->address = 0UL;
 
        for_each_pbe (p, pblist) {
-               p->address = get_usable_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+               p->address = get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
                if (!p->address)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }
@@ -728,7 +707,7 @@ static struct pbe * swsusp_pagedir_relocate(struct pbe *pblist)
        unsigned long zone_pfn;
        struct pbe *pbpage, *tail, *p;
        void *m;
-       int rel = 0, error = 0;
+       int rel = 0;
 
        if (!pblist) /* a sanity check */
                return NULL;
@@ -736,41 +715,37 @@ static struct pbe * swsusp_pagedir_relocate(struct pbe *pblist)
        pr_debug("swsusp: Relocating pagedir (%lu pages to check)\n",
                        swsusp_info.pagedir_pages);
 
-       /* Set page flags */
+       /* Clear page flags */
 
        for_each_zone (zone) {
                for (zone_pfn = 0; zone_pfn < zone->spanned_pages; ++zone_pfn)
-                       SetPageNosaveFree(pfn_to_page(zone_pfn +
+                       if (pfn_valid(zone_pfn + zone->zone_start_pfn))
+                               ClearPageNosaveFree(pfn_to_page(zone_pfn +
                                        zone->zone_start_pfn));
        }
 
-       /* Clear orig addresses */
+       /* Mark orig addresses */
 
        for_each_pbe (p, pblist)
-               ClearPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(p->orig_address));
+               SetPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(p->orig_address));
 
        tail = pblist + PB_PAGE_SKIP;
 
        /* Relocate colliding pages */
 
        for_each_pb_page (pbpage, pblist) {
-               if (!PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page((unsigned long)pbpage))) {
-                       m = (void *)get_usable_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
-                       if (!m) {
-                               error = -ENOMEM;
-                               break;
-                       }
+               if (PageNosaveFree(virt_to_page((unsigned long)pbpage))) {
+                       m = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
+                       if (!m)
+                               return NULL;
                        memcpy(m, (void *)pbpage, PAGE_SIZE);
                        if (pbpage == pblist)
                                pblist = (struct pbe *)m;
                        else
                                tail->next = (struct pbe *)m;
-
-                       eat_page((void *)pbpage);
                        pbpage = (struct pbe *)m;
 
                        /* We have to link the PBEs again */
-
                        for (p = pbpage; p < pbpage + PB_PAGE_SKIP; p++)
                                if (p->next) /* needed to save the end */
                                        p->next = p + 1;
@@ -780,15 +755,13 @@ static struct pbe * swsusp_pagedir_relocate(struct pbe *pblist)
                tail = pbpage + PB_PAGE_SKIP;
        }
 
-       if (error) {
-               printk("\nswsusp: Out of memory\n\n");
-               free_pagedir(pblist);
-               free_eaten_memory();
-               pblist = NULL;
-               /* Is this even worth handling? It should never ever happen, and we
-                  have just lost user's state, anyway... */
-       } else
-               printk("swsusp: Relocated %d pages\n", rel);
+       /* This is for swsusp_free() */
+       for_each_pb_page (pbpage, pblist) {
+               SetPageNosave(virt_to_page(pbpage));
+               SetPageNosaveFree(virt_to_page(pbpage));
+       }
+
+       printk("swsusp: Relocated %d pages\n", rel);
 
        return pblist;
 }
@@ -1006,9 +979,7 @@ static int read_pagedir(struct pbe *pblist)
                        break;
        }
 
-       if (error)
-               free_pagedir(pblist);
-       else
+       if (!error)
                BUG_ON(i != swsusp_info.pagedir_pages);
 
        return error;
@@ -1051,15 +1022,6 @@ static int read_suspend_image(void)
        if (!error)
                error = data_read(pagedir_nosave);
 
-       if (error) { /* We fail cleanly */
-               free_eaten_memory();
-               for_each_pbe (p, pagedir_nosave)
-                       if (p->address) {
-                               free_page(p->address);
-                               p->address = 0UL;
-                       }
-               free_pagedir(pagedir_nosave);
-       }
        return error;
 }