[PATCH] USB: add ldusb driver
authorMichael Hund <mhund@ld-didactic.de>
Mon, 27 Jun 2005 20:44:22 +0000 (22:44 +0200)
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Tue, 12 Jul 2005 18:52:57 +0000 (11:52 -0700)
The following driver provides complete interrupt-in and interrupt-out
reports (raw data) to a user program. Until now it uses the
HIDIOCGDEVINFO ioctl call, because I don't know better :-(. Perhaps, it
will be ok for you - and I will be happy, if you assign 8 minor numbers.

I have tested it in several environments and it works very well for me.
However, it has a problem with two or more devices at the same hub, if
the two or more devices need 1 ms interrupt-in transfers. Unfortunately
more than one interrupt-in transfer every ms isn't possible (ehci
driver?). This is why the min_interrupt_in_interval and
min_interrupt_out_interval are increased to 2 ms (see the corresponding
module parameters). This way, I can use two devices simultaneously at
the same hub.

Signed-off-by: Michael Hund <mhund@ld-didactic.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
drivers/usb/Makefile
drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig
drivers/usb/misc/Makefile
drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 284f95723eea846cc08dfd2294951f3fd8bc408a..df014c2a7c54e32988409d6a7780f0f0b031a76f 100644 (file)
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EMI26)               += misc/
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EMI62)                += misc/
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_IDMOUSE)      += misc/
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_LCD)          += misc/
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_LD)           += misc/
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_LED)          += misc/
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_LEGOTOWER)    += misc/
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_RIO500)       += misc/
index 3a896954b3a9ac49f5c77aa1695344c58a106102..6649531fa824516d137aa8aa92a8099d1bb8915a 100644 (file)
@@ -139,6 +139,16 @@ config USB_IDMOUSE
 
 source "drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/Kconfig"
 
+config USB_LD
+       tristate "USB LD driver"
+       depends on USB && EXPERIMENTAL
+       help
+         This driver is for generic USB devices that use interrupt transfers,
+         like LD Didactic's USB devices.
+
+         To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+         module will be called ldusb.
+
 config USB_TEST
        tristate "USB testing driver (DEVELOPMENT)"
        depends on USB && USB_DEVICEFS && EXPERIMENTAL
index 4a3814cbd48d2f68e129c9f891b640855b6ce4e4..862e40a8368963ee43552c30138dbcad0b4aa1c3 100644 (file)
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EMI26)         += emi26.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EMI62)                += emi62.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_IDMOUSE)      += idmouse.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_LCD)          += usblcd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_LD)           += ldusb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_LED)          += usbled.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_LEGOTOWER)    += legousbtower.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_PHIDGETKIT)   += phidgetkit.o
diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c b/drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..66ec883
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,794 @@
+/**
+ * Generic USB driver for report based interrupt in/out devices
+ * like LD Didactic's USB devices. LD Didactic's USB devices are
+ * HID devices which do not use HID report definitons (they use
+ * raw interrupt in and our reports only for communication).
+ *
+ * This driver uses a ring buffer for time critical reading of
+ * interrupt in reports and provides read and write methods for
+ * raw interrupt reports (similar to the Windows HID driver).
+ * Devices based on the book USB COMPLETE by Jan Axelson may need
+ * such a compatibility to the Windows HID driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Michael Hund <mhund@ld-didactic.de>
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Derived from Lego USB Tower driver
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 David Glance <advidgsf@sourceforge.net>
+ *              2001-2004 Juergen Stuber <starblue@users.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * V0.1  (mh) Initial version
+ * V0.11 (mh) Added raw support for HID 1.0 devices (no interrupt out endpoint)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+
+/* Define these values to match your devices */
+#define USB_VENDOR_ID_LD               0x0f11  /* USB Vendor ID of LD Didactic GmbH */
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_CASSY            0x1000  /* USB Product ID for all CASSY-S modules */
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_POCKETCASSY      0x1010  /* USB Product ID for Pocket-CASSY */
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MOBILECASSY      0x1020  /* USB Product ID for Mobile-CASSY */
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_JWM              0x1080  /* USB Product ID for Joule and Wattmeter */
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_DMMP             0x1081  /* USB Product ID for Digital Multimeter P (reserved) */
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_UMIP             0x1090  /* USB Product ID for UMI P */
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_VIDEOCOM         0x1200  /* USB Product ID for VideoCom */
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_COM3LAB          0x2000  /* USB Product ID for COM3LAB */
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_TELEPORT         0x2010  /* USB Product ID for Terminal Adapter */
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_NETWORKANALYSER  0x2020  /* USB Product ID for Network Analyser */
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_POWERCONTROL     0x2030  /* USB Product ID for Controlling device for Power Electronics */
+
+#define USB_VENDOR_ID_VERNIER          0x08f7
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_VERNIER_LABPRO   0x0001
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_VERNIER_GOTEMP   0x0002
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_VERNIER_SKIP     0x0003
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_VERNIER_CYCLOPS  0x0004
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+#define USB_LD_MINOR_BASE      0
+#else
+#define USB_LD_MINOR_BASE      176
+#endif
+
+/* table of devices that work with this driver */
+static struct usb_device_id ld_usb_table [] = {
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_LD, USB_DEVICE_ID_CASSY) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_LD, USB_DEVICE_ID_POCKETCASSY) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_LD, USB_DEVICE_ID_MOBILECASSY) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_LD, USB_DEVICE_ID_JWM) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_LD, USB_DEVICE_ID_DMMP) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_LD, USB_DEVICE_ID_UMIP) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_LD, USB_DEVICE_ID_VIDEOCOM) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_LD, USB_DEVICE_ID_COM3LAB) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_LD, USB_DEVICE_ID_TELEPORT) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_LD, USB_DEVICE_ID_NETWORKANALYSER) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_LD, USB_DEVICE_ID_POWERCONTROL) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_VERNIER, USB_DEVICE_ID_VERNIER_LABPRO) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_VERNIER, USB_DEVICE_ID_VERNIER_GOTEMP) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_VERNIER, USB_DEVICE_ID_VERNIER_SKIP) },
+       { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_VERNIER, USB_DEVICE_ID_VERNIER_CYCLOPS) },
+       { }                                     /* Terminating entry */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ld_usb_table);
+MODULE_VERSION("V0.11");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hund <mhund@ld-didactic.de>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LD USB Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("LD USB Devices");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
+       static int debug = 1;
+#else
+       static int debug = 0;
+#endif
+
+/* Use our own dbg macro */
+#define dbg_info(dev, format, arg...) do { if (debug) dev_info(dev , format , ## arg); } while (0)
+
+/* Module parameters */
+module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
+
+/* All interrupt in transfers are collected in a ring buffer to
+ * avoid racing conditions and get better performance of the driver.
+ */
+static int ring_buffer_size = 128;
+module_param(ring_buffer_size, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ring_buffer_size, "Read ring buffer size in reports");
+
+/* The write_buffer can contain more than one interrupt out transfer.
+ */
+static int write_buffer_size = 10;
+module_param(write_buffer_size, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(write_buffer_size, "Write buffer size in reports");
+
+/* As of kernel version 2.6.4 ehci-hcd uses an
+ * "only one interrupt transfer per frame" shortcut
+ * to simplify the scheduling of periodic transfers.
+ * This conflicts with our standard 1ms intervals for in and out URBs.
+ * We use default intervals of 2ms for in and 2ms for out transfers,
+ * which should be fast enough.
+ * Increase the interval to allow more devices that do interrupt transfers,
+ * or set to 1 to use the standard interval from the endpoint descriptors.
+ */
+static int min_interrupt_in_interval = 2;
+module_param(min_interrupt_in_interval, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_interrupt_in_interval, "Minimum interrupt in interval in ms");
+
+static int min_interrupt_out_interval = 2;
+module_param(min_interrupt_out_interval, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_interrupt_out_interval, "Minimum interrupt out interval in ms");
+
+/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
+struct ld_usb {
+       struct semaphore        sem;            /* locks this structure */
+       struct usb_interface*   intf;           /* save off the usb interface pointer */
+
+       int                     open_count;     /* number of times this port has been opened */
+
+       char*                   ring_buffer;
+       unsigned int            ring_head;
+       unsigned int            ring_tail;
+
+       wait_queue_head_t       read_wait;
+       wait_queue_head_t       write_wait;
+
+       char*                   interrupt_in_buffer;
+       struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* interrupt_in_endpoint;
+       struct urb*             interrupt_in_urb;
+       int                     interrupt_in_interval;
+       size_t                  interrupt_in_endpoint_size;
+       int                     interrupt_in_running;
+       int                     interrupt_in_done;
+
+       char*                   interrupt_out_buffer;
+       struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* interrupt_out_endpoint;
+       struct urb*             interrupt_out_urb;
+       int                     interrupt_out_interval;
+       size_t                  interrupt_out_endpoint_size;
+       int                     interrupt_out_busy;
+};
+
+/* prevent races between open() and disconnect() */
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(disconnect_sem);
+
+static struct usb_driver ld_usb_driver;
+
+/**
+ *     ld_usb_abort_transfers
+ *      aborts transfers and frees associated data structures
+ */
+static void ld_usb_abort_transfers(struct ld_usb *dev)
+{
+       /* shutdown transfer */
+       if (dev->interrupt_in_running) {
+               dev->interrupt_in_running = 0;
+               if (dev->intf)
+                       usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb);
+       }
+       if (dev->interrupt_out_busy)
+               if (dev->intf)
+                       usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     ld_usb_delete
+ */
+static void ld_usb_delete(struct ld_usb *dev)
+{
+       ld_usb_abort_transfers(dev);
+
+       /* free data structures */
+       usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb);
+       usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb);
+       kfree(dev->ring_buffer);
+       kfree(dev->interrupt_in_buffer);
+       kfree(dev->interrupt_out_buffer);
+       kfree(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     ld_usb_interrupt_in_callback
+ */
+static void ld_usb_interrupt_in_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       struct ld_usb *dev = urb->context;
+       size_t *actual_buffer;
+       unsigned int next_ring_head;
+       int retval;
+
+       if (urb->status) {
+               if (urb->status == -ENOENT ||
+                   urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||
+                   urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN) {
+                       goto exit;
+               } else {
+                       dbg_info(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: nonzero status received: %d\n",
+                                __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
+                       goto resubmit; /* maybe we can recover */
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (urb->actual_length > 0) {
+               next_ring_head = (dev->ring_head+1) % ring_buffer_size;
+               if (next_ring_head != dev->ring_tail) {
+                       actual_buffer = (size_t*)(dev->ring_buffer + dev->ring_head*(sizeof(size_t)+dev->interrupt_in_endpoint_size));
+                       /* actual_buffer gets urb->actual_length + interrupt_in_buffer */
+                       *actual_buffer = urb->actual_length;
+                       memcpy(actual_buffer+1, dev->interrupt_in_buffer, urb->actual_length);
+                       dev->ring_head = next_ring_head;
+                       dbg_info(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: received %d bytes\n",
+                                __FUNCTION__, urb->actual_length);
+               } else
+                       dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev,
+                                "Ring buffer overflow, %d bytes dropped\n",
+                                urb->actual_length);
+       }
+
+resubmit:
+       /* resubmit if we're still running */
+       if (dev->interrupt_in_running && dev->intf) {
+               retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (retval)
+                       dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
+                               "usb_submit_urb failed (%d)\n", retval);
+       }
+
+exit:
+       dev->interrupt_in_done = 1;
+       wake_up_interruptible(&dev->read_wait);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     ld_usb_interrupt_out_callback
+ */
+static void ld_usb_interrupt_out_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       struct ld_usb *dev = urb->context;
+
+       /* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
+       if (urb->status && !(urb->status == -ENOENT ||
+                            urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||
+                            urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN))
+               dbg_info(&dev->intf->dev,
+                        "%s - nonzero write interrupt status received: %d\n",
+                        __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
+
+       dev->interrupt_out_busy = 0;
+       wake_up_interruptible(&dev->write_wait);
+}
+
+/**
+ *     ld_usb_open
+ */
+static int ld_usb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct ld_usb *dev;
+       int subminor;
+       int retval = 0;
+       struct usb_interface *interface;
+
+       nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+       subminor = iminor(inode);
+
+       down(&disconnect_sem);
+
+       interface = usb_find_interface(&ld_usb_driver, subminor);
+
+       if (!interface) {
+               err("%s - error, can't find device for minor %d\n",
+                    __FUNCTION__, subminor);
+               retval = -ENODEV;
+               goto unlock_disconnect_exit;
+       }
+
+       dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
+
+       if (!dev) {
+               retval = -ENODEV;
+               goto unlock_disconnect_exit;
+       }
+
+       /* lock this device */
+       if (down_interruptible(&dev->sem)) {
+               retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
+               goto unlock_disconnect_exit;
+       }
+
+       /* allow opening only once */
+       if (dev->open_count) {
+               retval = -EBUSY;
+               goto unlock_exit;
+       }
+       dev->open_count = 1;
+
+       /* initialize in direction */
+       dev->ring_head = 0;
+       dev->ring_tail = 0;
+       usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb,
+                        interface_to_usbdev(interface),
+                        usb_rcvintpipe(interface_to_usbdev(interface),
+                                       dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
+                        dev->interrupt_in_buffer,
+                        dev->interrupt_in_endpoint_size,
+                        ld_usb_interrupt_in_callback,
+                        dev,
+                        dev->interrupt_in_interval);
+
+       dev->interrupt_in_running = 1;
+       dev->interrupt_in_done = 0;
+
+       retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (retval) {
+               dev_err(&interface->dev, "Couldn't submit interrupt_in_urb %d\n", retval);
+               dev->interrupt_in_running = 0;
+               dev->open_count = 0;
+               goto unlock_exit;
+       }
+
+       /* save device in the file's private structure */
+       file->private_data = dev;
+
+unlock_exit:
+       up(&dev->sem);
+
+unlock_disconnect_exit:
+       up(&disconnect_sem);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     ld_usb_release
+ */
+static int ld_usb_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct ld_usb *dev;
+       int retval = 0;
+
+       dev = file->private_data;
+
+       if (dev == NULL) {
+               retval = -ENODEV;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       if (down_interruptible(&dev->sem)) {
+               retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       if (dev->open_count != 1) {
+               retval = -ENODEV;
+               goto unlock_exit;
+       }
+       if (dev->intf == NULL) {
+               /* the device was unplugged before the file was released */
+               up(&dev->sem);
+               /* unlock here as ld_usb_delete frees dev */
+               ld_usb_delete(dev);
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       /* wait until write transfer is finished */
+       if (dev->interrupt_out_busy)
+               wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->write_wait, !dev->interrupt_out_busy, 2 * HZ);
+       ld_usb_abort_transfers(dev);
+       dev->open_count = 0;
+
+unlock_exit:
+       up(&dev->sem);
+
+exit:
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     ld_usb_poll
+ */
+static unsigned int ld_usb_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+       struct ld_usb *dev;
+       unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+       dev = file->private_data;
+
+       poll_wait(file, &dev->read_wait, wait);
+       poll_wait(file, &dev->write_wait, wait);
+
+       if (dev->ring_head != dev->ring_tail)
+               mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+       if (!dev->interrupt_out_busy)
+               mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+
+       return mask;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     ld_usb_read
+ */
+static ssize_t ld_usb_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count,
+                          loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct ld_usb *dev;
+       size_t *actual_buffer;
+       size_t bytes_to_read;
+       int retval = 0;
+
+       dev = file->private_data;
+
+       /* verify that we actually have some data to read */
+       if (count == 0)
+               goto exit;
+
+       /* lock this object */
+       if (down_interruptible(&dev->sem)) {
+               retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       /* verify that the device wasn't unplugged */
+       if (dev->intf == NULL) {
+               retval = -ENODEV;
+               err("No device or device unplugged %d\n", retval);
+               goto unlock_exit;
+       }
+
+       /* wait for data */
+       if (dev->ring_head == dev->ring_tail) {
+               if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                       retval = -EAGAIN;
+                       goto unlock_exit;
+               }
+               retval = wait_event_interruptible(dev->read_wait, dev->interrupt_in_done);
+               if (retval < 0)
+                       goto unlock_exit;
+       }
+
+       /* actual_buffer contains actual_length + interrupt_in_buffer */
+       actual_buffer = (size_t*)(dev->ring_buffer + dev->ring_tail*(sizeof(size_t)+dev->interrupt_in_endpoint_size));
+       bytes_to_read = min(count, *actual_buffer);
+       if (bytes_to_read < *actual_buffer)
+               dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Read buffer overflow, %d bytes dropped\n",
+                        *actual_buffer-bytes_to_read);
+
+       /* copy one interrupt_in_buffer from ring_buffer into userspace */
+       if (copy_to_user(buffer, actual_buffer+1, bytes_to_read)) {
+               retval = -EFAULT;
+               goto unlock_exit;
+       }
+       dev->ring_tail = (dev->ring_tail+1) % ring_buffer_size;
+
+       retval = bytes_to_read;
+
+unlock_exit:
+       /* unlock the device */
+       up(&dev->sem);
+
+exit:
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     ld_usb_write
+ */
+static ssize_t ld_usb_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
+                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct ld_usb *dev;
+       size_t bytes_to_write;
+       int retval = 0;
+
+       dev = file->private_data;
+
+       /* verify that we actually have some data to write */
+       if (count == 0)
+               goto exit;
+
+       /* lock this object */
+       if (down_interruptible(&dev->sem)) {
+               retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       /* verify that the device wasn't unplugged */
+       if (dev->intf == NULL) {
+               retval = -ENODEV;
+               err("No device or device unplugged %d\n", retval);
+               goto unlock_exit;
+       }
+
+       /* wait until previous transfer is finished */
+       if (dev->interrupt_out_busy) {
+               if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                       retval = -EAGAIN;
+                       goto unlock_exit;
+               }
+               retval = wait_event_interruptible(dev->write_wait, !dev->interrupt_out_busy);
+               if (retval < 0) {
+                       goto unlock_exit;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* write the data into interrupt_out_buffer from userspace */
+       bytes_to_write = min(count, write_buffer_size*dev->interrupt_out_endpoint_size);
+       if (bytes_to_write < count)
+               dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Write buffer overflow, %d bytes dropped\n",count-bytes_to_write);
+       dbg_info(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: count = %d, bytes_to_write = %d\n", __FUNCTION__, count, bytes_to_write);
+
+       if (copy_from_user(dev->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer, bytes_to_write)) {
+               retval = -EFAULT;
+               goto unlock_exit;
+       }
+
+       if (dev->interrupt_out_endpoint == NULL) {
+               /* try HID_REQ_SET_REPORT=9 on control_endpoint instead of interrupt_out_endpoint */
+               retval = usb_control_msg(interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf),
+                                        usb_sndctrlpipe(interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf), 0),
+                                        9,
+                                        USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
+                                        1 << 8, 0,
+                                        dev->interrupt_out_buffer,
+                                        bytes_to_write,
+                                        USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT * HZ);
+               if (retval < 0)
+                       err("Couldn't submit HID_REQ_SET_REPORT %d\n", retval);
+               goto unlock_exit;
+       }
+
+       /* send off the urb */
+       usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb,
+                        interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf),
+                        usb_sndintpipe(interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf),
+                                       dev->interrupt_out_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
+                        dev->interrupt_out_buffer,
+                        bytes_to_write,
+                        ld_usb_interrupt_out_callback,
+                        dev,
+                        dev->interrupt_out_interval);
+
+       dev->interrupt_out_busy = 1;
+       wmb();
+
+       retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (retval) {
+               dev->interrupt_out_busy = 0;
+               err("Couldn't submit interrupt_out_urb %d\n", retval);
+               goto unlock_exit;
+       }
+       retval = bytes_to_write;
+
+unlock_exit:
+       /* unlock the device */
+       up(&dev->sem);
+
+exit:
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/* file operations needed when we register this driver */
+static struct file_operations ld_usb_fops = {
+       .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
+       .read  =        ld_usb_read,
+       .write =        ld_usb_write,
+       .open =         ld_usb_open,
+       .release =      ld_usb_release,
+       .poll =         ld_usb_poll,
+};
+
+/*
+ * usb class driver info in order to get a minor number from the usb core,
+ * and to have the device registered with devfs and the driver core
+ */
+static struct usb_class_driver ld_usb_class = {
+       .name =         "ldusb%d",
+       .fops =         &ld_usb_fops,
+       .minor_base =   USB_LD_MINOR_BASE,
+};
+
+/**
+ *     ld_usb_probe
+ *
+ *     Called by the usb core when a new device is connected that it thinks
+ *     this driver might be interested in.
+ */
+static int ld_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+       struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+       struct ld_usb *dev = NULL;
+       struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
+       struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
+       char *buffer;
+       int i;
+       int retval = -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* allocate memory for our device state and intialize it */
+
+       dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (dev == NULL) {
+               dev_err(&intf->dev, "Out of memory\n");
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       memset(dev, 0x00, sizeof(*dev));
+       init_MUTEX(&dev->sem);
+       dev->intf = intf;
+       init_waitqueue_head(&dev->read_wait);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&dev->write_wait);
+
+       /* workaround for early firmware versions on fast computers */
+       if ((le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor) == USB_VENDOR_ID_LD) &&
+           ((le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_DEVICE_ID_CASSY) ||
+            (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_DEVICE_ID_COM3LAB)) &&
+           (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice) <= 0x103)) {
+               buffer = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
+               /* usb_string makes SETUP+STALL to leave always ControlReadLoop */
+               usb_string(udev, 255, buffer, 256);
+               kfree(buffer);
+       }
+
+       iface_desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
+
+       /* set up the endpoint information */
+       for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
+               endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
+
+               if (((endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_IN) &&
+                   ((endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)) {
+                       dev->interrupt_in_endpoint = endpoint;
+               }
+
+               if (((endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT) &&
+                   ((endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT)) {
+                       dev->interrupt_out_endpoint = endpoint;
+               }
+       }
+       if (dev->interrupt_in_endpoint == NULL) {
+               dev_err(&intf->dev, "Interrupt in endpoint not found\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+       if (dev->interrupt_out_endpoint == NULL)
+               dev_warn(&intf->dev, "Interrupt out endpoint not found (using control endpoint instead)\n");
+
+       dev->interrupt_in_endpoint_size = le16_to_cpu(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
+       dev->ring_buffer = kmalloc(ring_buffer_size*(sizeof(size_t)+dev->interrupt_in_endpoint_size), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!dev->ring_buffer) {
+               dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't allocate ring_buffer\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+       dev->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!dev->interrupt_in_buffer) {
+               dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+       dev->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!dev->interrupt_in_urb) {
+               dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_urb\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+       dev->interrupt_out_endpoint_size = dev->interrupt_out_endpoint ? le16_to_cpu(dev->interrupt_out_endpoint->wMaxPacketSize) :
+                                                                        udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
+       dev->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(write_buffer_size*dev->interrupt_out_endpoint_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!dev->interrupt_out_buffer) {
+               dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+       dev->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!dev->interrupt_out_urb) {
+               dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_urb\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+       dev->interrupt_in_interval = min_interrupt_in_interval > dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval ? min_interrupt_in_interval : dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval;
+       if (dev->interrupt_out_endpoint)
+               dev->interrupt_out_interval = min_interrupt_out_interval > dev->interrupt_out_endpoint->bInterval ? min_interrupt_out_interval : dev->interrupt_out_endpoint->bInterval;
+
+       /* we can register the device now, as it is ready */
+       usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
+
+       retval = usb_register_dev(intf, &ld_usb_class);
+       if (retval) {
+               /* something prevented us from registering this driver */
+               dev_err(&intf->dev, "Not able to get a minor for this device.\n");
+               usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* let the user know what node this device is now attached to */
+       dev_info(&intf->dev, "LD USB Device #%d now attached to major %d minor %d\n",
+               (intf->minor - USB_LD_MINOR_BASE), USB_MAJOR, intf->minor);
+
+exit:
+       return retval;
+
+error:
+       ld_usb_delete(dev);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     ld_usb_disconnect
+ *
+ *     Called by the usb core when the device is removed from the system.
+ */
+static void ld_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+       struct ld_usb *dev;
+       int minor;
+
+       down(&disconnect_sem);
+
+       dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+       usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
+
+       down(&dev->sem);
+
+       minor = intf->minor;
+
+       /* give back our minor */
+       usb_deregister_dev(intf, &ld_usb_class);
+
+       /* if the device is not opened, then we clean up right now */
+       if (!dev->open_count) {
+               up(&dev->sem);
+               ld_usb_delete(dev);
+       } else {
+               dev->intf = NULL;
+               up(&dev->sem);
+       }
+
+       up(&disconnect_sem);
+
+       dev_info(&intf->dev, "LD USB Device #%d now disconnected\n",
+                (minor - USB_LD_MINOR_BASE));
+}
+
+/* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */
+static struct usb_driver ld_usb_driver = {
+       .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
+       .name =         "ldusb",
+       .probe =        ld_usb_probe,
+       .disconnect =   ld_usb_disconnect,
+       .id_table =     ld_usb_table,
+};
+
+/**
+ *     ld_usb_init
+ */
+static int __init ld_usb_init(void)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       /* register this driver with the USB subsystem */
+       retval = usb_register(&ld_usb_driver);
+       if (retval)
+               err("usb_register failed for the "__FILE__" driver. Error number %d\n", retval);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ *     ld_usb_exit
+ */
+static void __exit ld_usb_exit(void)
+{
+       /* deregister this driver with the USB subsystem */
+       usb_deregister(&ld_usb_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(ld_usb_init);
+module_exit(ld_usb_exit);
+