KEYS: prevent creating a different user's keyrings

It was possible for an unprivileged user to create the user and user
session keyrings for another user.  For example:

    sudo -u '#3000' sh -c 'keyctl add keyring _uid.4000 "" @u
                           keyctl add keyring _uid_ses.4000 "" @u
                           sleep 15' &
    sleep 1
    sudo -u '#4000' keyctl describe @u
    sudo -u '#4000' keyctl describe @us

This is problematic because these "fake" keyrings won't have the right
permissions.  In particular, the user who created them first will own
them and will have full access to them via the possessor permissions,
which can be used to compromise the security of a user's keys:

    -4: alswrv-----v------------  3000     0 keyring: _uid.4000
    -5: alswrv-----v------------  3000     0 keyring: _uid_ses.4000

Fix it by marking user and user session keyrings with a flag
KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING.  Then, when searching for a user or user session
keyring by name, skip all keyrings that don't have the flag set.

Fixes: 69664cf16af4 ("keys: don't generate user and user session keyrings unless they're accessed")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[v2.6.26+]
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

diff --git a/include/linux/key.h b/include/linux/key.h
index 044114185120633b8ca5c678b22570c3c2f8e264..e315e16b6ff8a0aaade2552ee404d35e27da5570 100644 (file)
--- a/include/linux/key.h
+++ b/include/linux/key.h
@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ struct key {
 #define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN       8       /* set if key is built in to the kernel */
 #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL        9       /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */
 #define KEY_FLAG_KEEP          10      /* set if key should not be removed */
+#define KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING   11      /* set if key is a user or user session keyring */
 
        /* the key type and key description string
         * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria
@@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
 #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA         0x0002  /* not in quota */
 #define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN             0x0004  /* Key is built into kernel */
 #define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION   0x0008  /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */
+#define KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING          0x0010  /* allocating a user or user session keyring */
 
 extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
 extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key);

diff --git a/security/keys/internal.h b/security/keys/internal.h
index 1c02c65470384aa076e2de6885ecba356eb44342..503adbae7b0dd0b096aa7fd672fddb0d3513d115 100644 (file)
--- a/security/keys/internal.h
+++ b/security/keys/internal.h
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ extern key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
 extern key_ref_t search_my_process_keyrings(struct keyring_search_context *ctx);
 extern key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct keyring_search_context *ctx);
 
-extern struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool skip_perm_check);
+extern struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool uid_keyring);
 
 extern int install_user_keyrings(void);
 extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *);

diff --git a/security/keys/key.c b/security/keys/key.c
index 83da68d98b40b452a1c8b37121a6ca270387d4f6..e5c0896c3a8ff2b248858d6f1d1d8f9a93679d8e 100644 (file)
--- a/security/keys/key.c
+++ b/security/keys/key.c
@@ -302,6 +302,8 @@ struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, const char *desc,
                key->flags |= 1 << KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA;
        if (flags & KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN)
                key->flags |= 1 << KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN;
+       if (flags & KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING)
+               key->flags |= 1 << KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING;
 
 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
        key->magic = KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC;

diff --git a/security/keys/keyring.c b/security/keys/keyring.c
index 94f038967c170eb942d0d7c14cc922e8c8fbe316..4fa82a8a9c0e6cb778a08874724ea546cd602ade 100644 (file)
--- a/security/keys/keyring.c
+++ b/security/keys/keyring.c
@@ -1097,15 +1097,15 @@ found:
 /*
  * Find a keyring with the specified name.
  *
- * All named keyrings in the current user namespace are searched, provided they
- * grant Search permission directly to the caller (unless this check is
- * skipped).  Keyrings whose usage points have reached zero or who have been
- * revoked are skipped.
+ * Only keyrings that have nonzero refcount, are not revoked, and are owned by a
+ * user in the current user namespace are considered.  If @uid_keyring is %true,
+ * the keyring additionally must have been allocated as a user or user session
+ * keyring; otherwise, it must grant Search permission directly to the caller.
  *
  * Returns a pointer to the keyring with the keyring's refcount having being
  * incremented on success.  -ENOKEY is returned if a key could not be found.
  */
-struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool skip_perm_check)
+struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool uid_keyring)
 {
        struct key *keyring;
        int bucket;
@@ -1133,10 +1133,15 @@ struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool skip_perm_check)
                        if (strcmp(keyring->description, name) != 0)
                                continue;
 
-                       if (!skip_perm_check &&
-                           key_permission(make_key_ref(keyring, 0),
-                                          KEY_NEED_SEARCH) < 0)
-                               continue;
+                       if (uid_keyring) {
+                               if (!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING,
+                                             &keyring->flags))
+                                       continue;
+                       } else {
+                               if (key_permission(make_key_ref(keyring, 0),
+                                                  KEY_NEED_SEARCH) < 0)
+                                       continue;
+                       }
 
                        /* we've got a match but we might end up racing with
                         * key_cleanup() if the keyring is currently 'dead'

diff --git a/security/keys/process_keys.c b/security/keys/process_keys.c
index 86bced9fdbdf22eb60170584d87730e1179a2744..293d3598153bf0c8611f319f4c1d7c50f364e600 100644 (file)
--- a/security/keys/process_keys.c
+++ b/security/keys/process_keys.c
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ int install_user_keyrings(void)
                if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
                        uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, INVALID_GID,
                                                    cred, user_keyring_perm,
-                                                   KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA,
+                                                   KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING |
+                                                       KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA,
                                                    NULL, NULL);
                        if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
                                ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);
@@ -94,7 +95,8 @@ int install_user_keyrings(void)
                        session_keyring =
                                keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, INVALID_GID,
                                              cred, user_keyring_perm,
-                                             KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA,
+                                             KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING |
+                                                 KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA,
                                              NULL, NULL);
                        if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
                                ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);