powerpc/book3s: handle machine check in Linux host.

Move machine check entry point into Linux. So far we were dependent on
firmware to decode MCE error details and handover the high level info to OS.

This patch introduces early machine check routine that saves the MCE
information (srr1, srr0, dar and dsisr) to the emergency stack. We allocate
stack frame on emergency stack and set the r1 accordingly. This allows us to be
prepared to take another exception without loosing context. One thing to note
here that, if we get another machine check while ME bit is off then we risk a
checkstop. Hence we restrict ourselves to save only MCE information and
register saved on PACA_EXMC save are before we turn the ME bit on. We use
paca->in_mce flag to differentiate between first entry and nested machine check
entry which helps proper use of emergency stack. We increment paca->in_mce
every time we enter in early machine check handler and decrement it while
leaving. When we enter machine check early handler first time (paca->in_mce ==
0), we are sure nobody is using MC emergency stack and allocate a stack frame
at the start of the emergency stack. During subsequent entry (paca->in_mce >
0), we know that r1 points inside emergency stack and we allocate separate
stack frame accordingly. This prevents us from clobbering MCE information
during nested machine checks.

The early machine check handler changes are placed under CPU_FTR_HVMODE
section. This makes sure that the early machine check handler will get executed
only in hypervisor kernel.

This is the code flow:

		Machine Check Interrupt
			|
			V
		   0x200 vector				  ME=0, IR=0, DR=0
			|
			V
	+-----------------------------------------------+
	|machine_check_pSeries_early:			| ME=0, IR=0, DR=0
	|	Alloc frame on emergency stack		|
	|	Save srr1, srr0, dar and dsisr on stack |
	+-----------------------------------------------+
			|
		(ME=1, IR=0, DR=0, RFID)
			|
			V
		machine_check_handle_early		  ME=1, IR=0, DR=0
			|
			V
	+-----------------------------------------------+
	|	machine_check_early (r3=pt_regs)	| ME=1, IR=0, DR=0
	|	Things to do: (in next patches)		|
	|		Flush SLB for SLB errors	|
	|		Flush TLB for TLB errors	|
	|		Decode and save MCE info	|
	+-----------------------------------------------+
			|
	(Fall through existing exception handler routine.)
			|
			V
		machine_check_pSerie			  ME=1, IR=0, DR=0
			|
		(ME=1, IR=1, DR=1, RFID)
			|
			V
		machine_check_common			  ME=1, IR=1, DR=1
			.
			.
			.

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 2ea5cc033ec8b633febb50071c43cfd31958f4f3..41a283956a29453779056af0cd0c2f436841cc25 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -232,6 +232,10 @@ int main(void)
        DEFINE(PACA_DTL_RIDX, offsetof(struct paca_struct, dtl_ridx));
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
        DEFINE(PACAEMERGSP, offsetof(struct paca_struct, emergency_sp));
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
+       DEFINE(PACAMCEMERGSP, offsetof(struct paca_struct, mc_emergency_sp));
+       DEFINE(PACA_IN_MCE, offsetof(struct paca_struct, in_mce));
+#endif
        DEFINE(PACAHWCPUID, offsetof(struct paca_struct, hw_cpu_id));
        DEFINE(PACAKEXECSTATE, offsetof(struct paca_struct, kexec_state));
        DEFINE(PACA_STARTTIME, offsetof(struct paca_struct, starttime));

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
index 9f905e40922e41de4eb6f43421290944c5d08567..4034dfb2a5308512bff46f7b8dc76dd9cc74bdaa 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
@@ -156,7 +156,11 @@ machine_check_pSeries_1:
        HMT_MEDIUM_PPR_DISCARD
        SET_SCRATCH0(r13)               /* save r13 */
        EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0(PACA_EXMC)
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+       b       machine_check_pSeries_early
+FTR_SECTION_ELSE
        b       machine_check_pSeries_0
+ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)
 
        . = 0x300
        .globl data_access_pSeries
@@ -405,6 +409,64 @@ denorm_exception_hv:
 
        .align  7
        /* moved from 0x200 */
+machine_check_pSeries_early:
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+       EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1(PACA_EXMC, NOTEST, 0x200)
+       /*
+        * Register contents:
+        * R13          = PACA
+        * R9           = CR
+        * Original R9 to R13 is saved on PACA_EXMC
+        *
+        * Switch to mc_emergency stack and handle re-entrancy (though we
+        * currently don't test for overflow). Save MCE registers srr1,
+        * srr0, dar and dsisr and then set ME=1
+        *
+        * We use paca->in_mce to check whether this is the first entry or
+        * nested machine check. We increment paca->in_mce to track nested
+        * machine checks.
+        *
+        * If this is the first entry then set stack pointer to
+        * paca->mc_emergency_sp, otherwise r1 is already pointing to
+        * stack frame on mc_emergency stack.
+        *
+        * NOTE: We are here with MSR_ME=0 (off), which means we risk a
+        * checkstop if we get another machine check exception before we do
+        * rfid with MSR_ME=1.
+        */
+       mr      r11,r1                  /* Save r1 */
+       lhz     r10,PACA_IN_MCE(r13)
+       cmpwi   r10,0                   /* Are we in nested machine check */
+       bne     0f                      /* Yes, we are. */
+       /* First machine check entry */
+       ld      r1,PACAMCEMERGSP(r13)   /* Use MC emergency stack */
+0:     subi    r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE    /* alloc stack frame */
+       addi    r10,r10,1               /* increment paca->in_mce */
+       sth     r10,PACA_IN_MCE(r13)
+       std     r11,GPR1(r1)            /* Save r1 on the stack. */
+       std     r11,0(r1)               /* make stack chain pointer */
+       mfspr   r11,SPRN_SRR0           /* Save SRR0 */
+       std     r11,_NIP(r1)
+       mfspr   r11,SPRN_SRR1           /* Save SRR1 */
+       std     r11,_MSR(r1)
+       mfspr   r11,SPRN_DAR            /* Save DAR */
+       std     r11,_DAR(r1)
+       mfspr   r11,SPRN_DSISR          /* Save DSISR */
+       std     r11,_DSISR(r1)
+       std     r9,_CCR(r1)             /* Save CR in stackframe */
+       /* Save r9 through r13 from EXMC save area to stack frame. */
+       EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON_2(PACA_EXMC)
+       mfmsr   r11                     /* get MSR value */
+       ori     r11,r11,MSR_ME          /* turn on ME bit */
+       ori     r11,r11,MSR_RI          /* turn on RI bit */
+       ld      r12,PACAKBASE(r13)      /* get high part of &label */
+       LOAD_HANDLER(r12, machine_check_handle_early)
+       mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r12
+       mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r11
+       rfid
+       b       .       /* prevent speculative execution */
+END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)
+
 machine_check_pSeries:
        .globl machine_check_fwnmi
 machine_check_fwnmi:
@@ -712,6 +774,55 @@ machine_check_common:
        bl      .machine_check_exception
        b       .ret_from_except
 
+#define MACHINE_CHECK_HANDLER_WINDUP                   \
+       /* Clear MSR_RI before setting SRR0 and SRR1. */\
+       li      r0,MSR_RI;                              \
+       mfmsr   r9;             /* get MSR value */     \
+       andc    r9,r9,r0;                               \
+       mtmsrd  r9,1;           /* Clear MSR_RI */      \
+       /* Move original SRR0 and SRR1 into the respective regs */      \
+       ld      r9,_MSR(r1);                            \
+       mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r9;                           \
+       ld      r3,_NIP(r1);                            \
+       mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r3;                           \
+       ld      r9,_CTR(r1);                            \
+       mtctr   r9;                                     \
+       ld      r9,_XER(r1);                            \
+       mtxer   r9;                                     \
+       ld      r9,_LINK(r1);                           \
+       mtlr    r9;                                     \
+       REST_GPR(0, r1);                                \
+       REST_8GPRS(2, r1);                              \
+       REST_GPR(10, r1);                               \
+       ld      r11,_CCR(r1);                           \
+       mtcr    r11;                                    \
+       /* Decrement paca->in_mce. */                   \
+       lhz     r12,PACA_IN_MCE(r13);                   \
+       subi    r12,r12,1;                              \
+       sth     r12,PACA_IN_MCE(r13);                   \
+       REST_GPR(11, r1);                               \
+       REST_2GPRS(12, r1);                             \
+       /* restore original r1. */                      \
+       ld      r1,GPR1(r1)
+
+       /*
+        * Handle machine check early in real mode. We come here with
+        * ME=1, MMU (IR=0 and DR=0) off and using MC emergency stack.
+        */
+       .align  7
+       .globl machine_check_handle_early
+machine_check_handle_early:
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+       std     r0,GPR0(r1)     /* Save r0 */
+       EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON_3(0x200)
+       bl      .save_nvgprs
+       addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
+       bl      .machine_check_early
+       /* Deliver the machine check to host kernel in V mode. */
+       MACHINE_CHECK_HANDLER_WINDUP
+       b       machine_check_pSeries
+END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)
+
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_ASYNC(0x500, hardware_interrupt, do_IRQ)
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_ASYNC(0x900, decrementer, .timer_interrupt)
        STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(0x980, hdecrementer, .hdec_interrupt)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
index 907a472f9a9e4c1db3747a8d4ff22cc1bb133ee8..97a1ce72e1301e668e5122cea9c38c1590eb33a0 100644 (file)
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -285,6 +285,18 @@ void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
        /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
 }
+
+/*
+ * This function is called in real mode. Strictly no printk's please.
+ *
+ * regs->nip and regs->msr contains srr0 and ssr1.
+ */
+long machine_check_early(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       /* TODO: handle/decode machine check reason */
+       return 0;
+}
+
 #endif
 
 /*