ARM: 5902/4: arm/perfevents: implement perf event support for ARMv6
authorJamie Iles <jamie.iles@picochip.com>
Tue, 2 Feb 2010 19:25:44 +0000 (20:25 +0100)
committerRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fri, 12 Feb 2010 17:25:54 +0000 (17:25 +0000)
This patch implements support for ARMv6 performance counters in the
Linux performance events subsystem. ARMv6 architectures that have the
performance counters should enable HW_PERF_EVENTS to get hardware
performance events support in addition to the software events.

Note: only ARM Ltd ARM cores are supported.

This implementation also provides an ARM PMU abstraction layer to allow
ARMv7 and others to be supported in the future by adding new a
'struct arm_pmu'.

Cc: Jean Pihet <jpihet@mvista.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@picochip.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arch/arm/Kconfig
arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 74d1e767f0b7033d17a616b45a6cb992f3f1c98e..9fb91ce106bc7e3371eb738079eaa53807ec9505 100644 (file)
@@ -1174,6 +1174,14 @@ config HIGHPTE
        depends on HIGHMEM
        depends on !OUTER_CACHE
 
+config HW_PERF_EVENTS
+       bool "Enable hardware performance counter support for perf events"
+       depends on PERF_EVENTS && CPU_HAS_PMU && CPU_V6
+       default y
+       help
+         Enable hardware performance counter support for perf events. If
+         disabled, perf events will use software events only.
+
 source "mm/Kconfig"
 
 config LEDS
index 216890d804c28f0781be5e975589dd3331fe7712..c76e6d2679b8cf325a20ac82732e56d9b8e39037 100644 (file)
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3)                += xscale-cp0.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_MOHAWK)       += xscale-cp0.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IWMMXT)           += iwmmxt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PMU)      += pmu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS)   += perf_event.o
 AFLAGS_iwmmxt.o                        := -Wa,-mcpu=iwmmxt
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA110),y)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7b1022b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1348 @@
+#undef DEBUG
+
+/*
+ * ARM performance counter support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 picoChip Designs, Ltd., Jamie Iles
+ *
+ * This code is based on the sparc64 perf event code, which is in turn based
+ * on the x86 code. Callchain code is based on the ARM OProfile backtrace
+ * code.
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw perfevents: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+#include <asm/pmu.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+
+static const struct pmu_irqs *pmu_irqs;
+
+/*
+ * Hardware lock to serialize accesses to PMU registers. Needed for the
+ * read/modify/write sequences.
+ */
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pmu_lock);
+
+/*
+ * ARMv6 supports a maximum of 3 events, starting from index 1. If we add
+ * another platform that supports more, we need to increase this to be the
+ * largest of all platforms.
+ */
+#define ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS            4
+
+/* The events for a given CPU. */
+struct cpu_hw_events {
+       /*
+        * The events that are active on the CPU for the given index. Index 0
+        * is reserved.
+        */
+       struct perf_event       *events[ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS];
+
+       /*
+        * A 1 bit for an index indicates that the counter is being used for
+        * an event. A 0 means that the counter can be used.
+        */
+       unsigned long           used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS)];
+
+       /*
+        * A 1 bit for an index indicates that the counter is actively being
+        * used.
+        */
+       unsigned long           active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS)];
+};
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
+
+struct arm_pmu {
+       const char      *name;
+       irqreturn_t     (*handle_irq)(int irq_num, void *dev);
+       void            (*enable)(struct hw_perf_event *evt, int idx);
+       void            (*disable)(struct hw_perf_event *evt, int idx);
+       int             (*event_map)(int evt);
+       u64             (*raw_event)(u64);
+       int             (*get_event_idx)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
+                                        struct hw_perf_event *hwc);
+       u32             (*read_counter)(int idx);
+       void            (*write_counter)(int idx, u32 val);
+       void            (*start)(void);
+       void            (*stop)(void);
+       int             num_events;
+       u64             max_period;
+};
+
+/* Set at runtime when we know what CPU type we are. */
+static const struct arm_pmu *armpmu;
+
+#define HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED              0xFFFF
+
+#define C(_x) \
+       PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##_x
+
+#define CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED           0xFFFF
+
+static unsigned armpmu_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+                                    [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+                                    [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
+
+static int
+armpmu_map_cache_event(u64 config)
+{
+       unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result, ret;
+
+       cache_type = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
+       if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       cache_op = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
+       if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
+       if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = (int)armpmu_perf_cache_map[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
+
+       if (ret == CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+armpmu_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event,
+                       struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+                       int idx)
+{
+       s64 left = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left);
+       s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
+               left = period;
+               atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+               hwc->last_period = period;
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(left <= 0)) {
+               left += period;
+               atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+               hwc->last_period = period;
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (left > (s64)armpmu->max_period)
+               left = armpmu->max_period;
+
+       atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left);
+
+       armpmu->write_counter(idx, (u64)(-left) & 0xffffffff);
+
+       perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static u64
+armpmu_event_update(struct perf_event *event,
+                   struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+                   int idx)
+{
+       int shift = 64 - 32;
+       s64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
+       s64 delta;
+
+again:
+       prev_raw_count = atomic64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
+       new_raw_count = armpmu->read_counter(idx);
+
+       if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
+                            new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
+               goto again;
+
+       delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
+       delta >>= shift;
+
+       atomic64_add(delta, &event->count);
+       atomic64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
+
+       return new_raw_count;
+}
+
+static void
+armpmu_disable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+       int idx = hwc->idx;
+
+       WARN_ON(idx < 0);
+
+       clear_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
+       armpmu->disable(hwc, idx);
+
+       barrier();
+
+       armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
+       cpuc->events[idx] = NULL;
+       clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
+
+       perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+}
+
+static void
+armpmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+       /* Don't read disabled counters! */
+       if (hwc->idx < 0)
+               return;
+
+       armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, hwc->idx);
+}
+
+static void
+armpmu_unthrottle(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+       /*
+        * Set the period again. Some counters can't be stopped, so when we
+        * were throttled we simply disabled the IRQ source and the counter
+        * may have been left counting. If we don't do this step then we may
+        * get an interrupt too soon or *way* too late if the overflow has
+        * happened since disabling.
+        */
+       armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, hwc->idx);
+       armpmu->enable(hwc, hwc->idx);
+}
+
+static int
+armpmu_enable(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+       int idx;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       /* If we don't have a space for the counter then finish early. */
+       idx = armpmu->get_event_idx(cpuc, hwc);
+       if (idx < 0) {
+               err = idx;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If there is an event in the counter we are going to use then make
+        * sure it is disabled.
+        */
+       event->hw.idx = idx;
+       armpmu->disable(hwc, idx);
+       cpuc->events[idx] = event;
+       set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
+
+       /* Set the period for the event. */
+       armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx);
+
+       /* Enable the event. */
+       armpmu->enable(hwc, idx);
+
+       /* Propagate our changes to the userspace mapping. */
+       perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+out:
+       return err;
+}
+
+static struct pmu pmu = {
+       .enable     = armpmu_enable,
+       .disable    = armpmu_disable,
+       .unthrottle = armpmu_unthrottle,
+       .read       = armpmu_read,
+};
+
+static int
+validate_event(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
+              struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       struct hw_perf_event fake_event = event->hw;
+
+       if (event->pmu && event->pmu != &pmu)
+               return 0;
+
+       return armpmu->get_event_idx(cpuc, &fake_event) >= 0;
+}
+
+static int
+validate_group(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader;
+       struct cpu_hw_events fake_pmu;
+
+       memset(&fake_pmu, 0, sizeof(fake_pmu));
+
+       if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, leader))
+               return -ENOSPC;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(sibling, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
+               if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, sibling))
+                       return -ENOSPC;
+       }
+
+       if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, event))
+               return -ENOSPC;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+armpmu_reserve_hardware(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       int err;
+
+       pmu_irqs = reserve_pmu();
+       if (IS_ERR(pmu_irqs)) {
+               pr_warning("unable to reserve pmu\n");
+               return PTR_ERR(pmu_irqs);
+       }
+
+       init_pmu();
+
+       if (pmu_irqs->num_irqs < 1) {
+               pr_err("no irqs for PMUs defined\n");
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pmu_irqs->num_irqs; ++i) {
+               err = request_irq(pmu_irqs->irqs[i], armpmu->handle_irq,
+                                 IRQF_DISABLED, "armpmu", NULL);
+               if (err) {
+                       pr_warning("unable to request IRQ%d for ARM "
+                                  "perf counters\n", pmu_irqs->irqs[i]);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (err) {
+               for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+                       free_irq(pmu_irqs->irqs[i], NULL);
+               release_pmu(pmu_irqs);
+               pmu_irqs = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void
+armpmu_release_hardware(void)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = pmu_irqs->num_irqs - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+               free_irq(pmu_irqs->irqs[i], NULL);
+       armpmu->stop();
+
+       release_pmu(pmu_irqs);
+       pmu_irqs = NULL;
+}
+
+static atomic_t active_events = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmu_reserve_mutex);
+
+static void
+hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&active_events, &pmu_reserve_mutex)) {
+               armpmu_release_hardware();
+               mutex_unlock(&pmu_reserve_mutex);
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+__hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+       int mapping, err;
+
+       /* Decode the generic type into an ARM event identifier. */
+       if (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE == event->attr.type) {
+               mapping = armpmu->event_map(event->attr.config);
+       } else if (PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE == event->attr.type) {
+               mapping = armpmu_map_cache_event(event->attr.config);
+       } else if (PERF_TYPE_RAW == event->attr.type) {
+               mapping = armpmu->raw_event(event->attr.config);
+       } else {
+               pr_debug("event type %x not supported\n", event->attr.type);
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+       }
+
+       if (mapping < 0) {
+               pr_debug("event %x:%llx not supported\n", event->attr.type,
+                        event->attr.config);
+               return mapping;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Check whether we need to exclude the counter from certain modes.
+        * The ARM performance counters are on all of the time so if someone
+        * has asked us for some excludes then we have to fail.
+        */
+       if (event->attr.exclude_kernel || event->attr.exclude_user ||
+           event->attr.exclude_hv || event->attr.exclude_idle) {
+               pr_debug("ARM performance counters do not support "
+                        "mode exclusion\n");
+               return -EPERM;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We don't assign an index until we actually place the event onto
+        * hardware. Use -1 to signify that we haven't decided where to put it
+        * yet. For SMP systems, each core has it's own PMU so we can't do any
+        * clever allocation or constraints checking at this point.
+        */
+       hwc->idx = -1;
+
+       /*
+        * Store the event encoding into the config_base field. config and
+        * event_base are unused as the only 2 things we need to know are
+        * the event mapping and the counter to use. The counter to use is
+        * also the indx and the config_base is the event type.
+        */
+       hwc->config_base            = (unsigned long)mapping;
+       hwc->config                 = 0;
+       hwc->event_base             = 0;
+
+       if (!hwc->sample_period) {
+               hwc->sample_period  = armpmu->max_period;
+               hwc->last_period    = hwc->sample_period;
+               atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
+       }
+
+       err = 0;
+       if (event->group_leader != event) {
+               err = validate_group(event);
+               if (err)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+const struct pmu *
+hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+       int err = 0;
+
+       if (!armpmu)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+       event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
+
+       if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&active_events)) {
+               if (atomic_read(&active_events) > perf_max_events) {
+                       atomic_dec(&active_events);
+                       return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+               }
+
+               mutex_lock(&pmu_reserve_mutex);
+               if (atomic_read(&active_events) == 0) {
+                       err = armpmu_reserve_hardware();
+               }
+
+               if (!err)
+                       atomic_inc(&active_events);
+               mutex_unlock(&pmu_reserve_mutex);
+       }
+
+       if (err)
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+       err = __hw_perf_event_init(event);
+       if (err)
+               hw_perf_event_destroy(event);
+
+       return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : &pmu;
+}
+
+void
+hw_perf_enable(void)
+{
+       /* Enable all of the perf events on hardware. */
+       int idx;
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+
+       if (!armpmu)
+               return;
+
+       for (idx = 0; idx <= armpmu->num_events; ++idx) {
+               struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
+
+               if (!event)
+                       continue;
+
+               armpmu->enable(&event->hw, idx);
+       }
+
+       armpmu->start();
+}
+
+void
+hw_perf_disable(void)
+{
+       if (armpmu)
+               armpmu->stop();
+}
+
+/*
+ * ARMv6 Performance counter handling code.
+ *
+ * ARMv6 has 2 configurable performance counters and a single cycle counter.
+ * They all share a single reset bit but can be written to zero so we can use
+ * that for a reset.
+ *
+ * The counters can't be individually enabled or disabled so when we remove
+ * one event and replace it with another we could get spurious counts from the
+ * wrong event. However, we can take advantage of the fact that the
+ * performance counters can export events to the event bus, and the event bus
+ * itself can be monitored. This requires that we *don't* export the events to
+ * the event bus. The procedure for disabling a configurable counter is:
+ *     - change the counter to count the ETMEXTOUT[0] signal (0x20). This
+ *       effectively stops the counter from counting.
+ *     - disable the counter's interrupt generation (each counter has it's
+ *       own interrupt enable bit).
+ * Once stopped, the counter value can be written as 0 to reset.
+ *
+ * To enable a counter:
+ *     - enable the counter's interrupt generation.
+ *     - set the new event type.
+ *
+ * Note: the dedicated cycle counter only counts cycles and can't be
+ * enabled/disabled independently of the others. When we want to disable the
+ * cycle counter, we have to just disable the interrupt reporting and start
+ * ignoring that counter. When re-enabling, we have to reset the value and
+ * enable the interrupt.
+ */
+
+enum armv6_perf_types {
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS           = 0x0,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_IBUF_STALL            = 0x1,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_DDEP_STALL            = 0x2,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS             = 0x3,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS             = 0x4,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC               = 0x5,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT         = 0x6,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC            = 0x7,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_HIT            = 0x9,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS         = 0xA,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_MISS           = 0xB,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WBACK          = 0xC,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_SW_PC_CHANGE          = 0xD,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_MAIN_TLB_MISS         = 0xF,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_EXPL_D_ACCESS         = 0x10,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_LSU_FULL_STALL        = 0x11,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_WBUF_DRAINED          = 0x12,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES            = 0xFF,
+       ARMV6_PERFCTR_NOP                   = 0x20,
+};
+
+enum armv6_counters {
+       ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER = 1,
+       ARMV6_COUNTER0,
+       ARMV6_COUNTER1,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The hardware events that we support. We do support cache operations but
+ * we have harvard caches and no way to combine instruction and data
+ * accesses/misses in hardware.
+ */
+static const unsigned armv6_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]          = ARMV6_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES,
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]        = ARMV6_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC,
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]        = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC,
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]       = ARMV6_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT,
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]          = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+};
+
+static const unsigned armv6_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+                                         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+                                         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+       [C(L1D)] = {
+               /*
+                * The performance counters don't differentiate between read
+                * and write accesses/misses so this isn't strictly correct,
+                * but it's the best we can do. Writes and reads get
+                * combined.
+                */
+               [C(OP_READ)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_ACCESS,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = ARMV6_PERFCTR_DCACHE_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+       },
+       [C(L1I)] = {
+               [C(OP_READ)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = ARMV6_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = ARMV6_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+       },
+       [C(LL)] = {
+               [C(OP_READ)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+               [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+               [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+       },
+       [C(DTLB)] = {
+               /*
+                * The ARM performance counters can count micro DTLB misses,
+                * micro ITLB misses and main TLB misses. There isn't an event
+                * for TLB misses, so use the micro misses here and if users
+                * want the main TLB misses they can use a raw counter.
+                */
+               [C(OP_READ)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = ARMV6_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = ARMV6_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+       },
+       [C(ITLB)] = {
+               [C(OP_READ)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = ARMV6_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = ARMV6_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+       },
+       [C(BPU)] = {
+               [C(OP_READ)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+               [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+               [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]      = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]        = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+       },
+};
+
+enum armv6mpcore_perf_types {
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS     = 0x0,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_IBUF_STALL      = 0x1,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DDEP_STALL      = 0x2,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS       = 0x3,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS       = 0x4,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC         = 0x5,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_NOTPREDICT   = 0x6,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT   = 0x7,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC      = 0x8,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDACCESS = 0xA,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDMISS   = 0xB,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRACCESS = 0xC,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRMISS   = 0xD,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_EVICTION = 0xE,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_SW_PC_CHANGE    = 0xF,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_MAIN_TLB_MISS   = 0x10,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_EXPL_MEM_ACCESS = 0x11,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_LSU_FULL_STALL  = 0x12,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_WBUF_DRAINED    = 0x13,
+       ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES      = 0xFF,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The hardware events that we support. We do support cache operations but
+ * we have harvard caches and no way to combine instruction and data
+ * accesses/misses in hardware.
+ */
+static const unsigned armv6mpcore_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]          = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES,
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]        = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXEC,
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]    = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]        = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_EXEC,
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]       = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_BR_MISPREDICT,
+       [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]          = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+};
+
+static const unsigned armv6mpcore_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+                                       [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+                                       [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+       [C(L1D)] = {
+               [C(OP_READ)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  =
+                               ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDACCESS,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    =
+                               ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_RDMISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  =
+                               ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRACCESS,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    =
+                               ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DCACHE_WRMISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+       },
+       [C(L1I)] = {
+               [C(OP_READ)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ICACHE_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+       },
+       [C(LL)] = {
+               [C(OP_READ)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+               [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+               [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+       },
+       [C(DTLB)] = {
+               /*
+                * The ARM performance counters can count micro DTLB misses,
+                * micro ITLB misses and main TLB misses. There isn't an event
+                * for TLB misses, so use the micro misses here and if users
+                * want the main TLB misses they can use a raw counter.
+                */
+               [C(OP_READ)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_DTLB_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+       },
+       [C(ITLB)] = {
+               [C(OP_READ)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = ARMV6MPCORE_PERFCTR_ITLB_MISS,
+               },
+               [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+       },
+       [C(BPU)] = {
+               [C(OP_READ)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+               [C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+               [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+                       [C(RESULT_ACCESS)]  = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       [C(RESULT_MISS)]    = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED,
+               },
+       },
+};
+
+static inline unsigned long
+armv6_pmcr_read(void)
+{
+       u32 val;
+       asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 0" : "=r"(val));
+       return val;
+}
+
+static inline void
+armv6_pmcr_write(unsigned long val)
+{
+       asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 0" : : "r"(val));
+}
+
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_ENABLE              (1 << 0)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_CTR01_RESET         (1 << 1)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_RESET                (1 << 2)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_DIV          (1 << 3)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN          (1 << 4)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN          (1 << 5)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN          (1 << 6)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_OVERFLOW     (1 << 8)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_OVERFLOW     (1 << 9)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_OVERFLOW     (1 << 10)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT    20
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_MASK     (0xFF << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT)
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT    12
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_MASK     (0xFF << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT)
+
+#define ARMV6_PMCR_OVERFLOWED_MASK \
+       (ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_OVERFLOW | ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_OVERFLOW | \
+        ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_OVERFLOW)
+
+static inline int
+armv6_pmcr_has_overflowed(unsigned long pmcr)
+{
+       return (pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_OVERFLOWED_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline int
+armv6_pmcr_counter_has_overflowed(unsigned long pmcr,
+                                 enum armv6_counters counter)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == counter)
+               ret = pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_OVERFLOW;
+       else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == counter)
+               ret = pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_OVERFLOW;
+       else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == counter)
+               ret = pmcr & ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_OVERFLOW;
+       else
+               WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", counter);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static inline u32
+armv6pmu_read_counter(int counter)
+{
+       unsigned long value = 0;
+
+       if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == counter)
+               asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 1" : "=r"(value));
+       else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == counter)
+               asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 2" : "=r"(value));
+       else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == counter)
+               asm volatile("mrc   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 3" : "=r"(value));
+       else
+               WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", counter);
+
+       return value;
+}
+
+static inline void
+armv6pmu_write_counter(int counter,
+                      u32 value)
+{
+       if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == counter)
+               asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 1" : : "r"(value));
+       else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == counter)
+               asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 2" : : "r"(value));
+       else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == counter)
+               asm volatile("mcr   p15, 0, %0, c15, c12, 3" : : "r"(value));
+       else
+               WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", counter);
+}
+
+void
+armv6pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+                     int idx)
+{
+       unsigned long val, mask, evt, flags;
+
+       if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == idx) {
+               mask    = 0;
+               evt     = ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN;
+       } else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == idx) {
+               mask    = ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_MASK;
+               evt     = (hwc->config_base << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT) |
+                         ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN;
+       } else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == idx) {
+               mask    = ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_MASK;
+               evt     = (hwc->config_base << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT) |
+                         ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN;
+       } else {
+               WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", idx);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Mask out the current event and set the counter to count the event
+        * that we're interested in.
+        */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
+       val = armv6_pmcr_read();
+       val &= ~mask;
+       val |= evt;
+       armv6_pmcr_write(val);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t
+armv6pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num,
+                   void *dev)
+{
+       unsigned long pmcr = armv6_pmcr_read();
+       struct perf_sample_data data;
+       struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc;
+       struct pt_regs *regs;
+       int idx;
+
+       if (!armv6_pmcr_has_overflowed(pmcr))
+               return IRQ_NONE;
+
+       regs = get_irq_regs();
+
+       /*
+        * The interrupts are cleared by writing the overflow flags back to
+        * the control register. All of the other bits don't have any effect
+        * if they are rewritten, so write the whole value back.
+        */
+       armv6_pmcr_write(pmcr);
+
+       data.addr = 0;
+
+       cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
+       for (idx = 0; idx <= armpmu->num_events; ++idx) {
+               struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
+               struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
+
+               if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * We have a single interrupt for all counters. Check that
+                * each counter has overflowed before we process it.
+                */
+               if (!armv6_pmcr_counter_has_overflowed(pmcr, idx))
+                       continue;
+
+               hwc = &event->hw;
+               armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
+               data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+               if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (perf_event_overflow(event, 0, &data, regs))
+                       armpmu->disable(hwc, idx);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Handle the pending perf events.
+        *
+        * Note: this call *must* be run with interrupts enabled. For
+        * platforms that can have the PMU interrupts raised as a PMI, this
+        * will not work.
+        */
+       perf_event_do_pending();
+
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void
+armv6pmu_start(void)
+{
+       unsigned long flags, val;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
+       val = armv6_pmcr_read();
+       val |= ARMV6_PMCR_ENABLE;
+       armv6_pmcr_write(val);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void
+armv6pmu_stop(void)
+{
+       unsigned long flags, val;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
+       val = armv6_pmcr_read();
+       val &= ~ARMV6_PMCR_ENABLE;
+       armv6_pmcr_write(val);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline int
+armv6pmu_event_map(int config)
+{
+       int mapping = armv6_perf_map[config];
+       if (HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED == mapping)
+               mapping = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+       return mapping;
+}
+
+static inline int
+armv6mpcore_pmu_event_map(int config)
+{
+       int mapping = armv6mpcore_perf_map[config];
+       if (HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED == mapping)
+               mapping = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+       return mapping;
+}
+
+static u64
+armv6pmu_raw_event(u64 config)
+{
+       return config & 0xff;
+}
+
+static int
+armv6pmu_get_event_idx(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
+                      struct hw_perf_event *event)
+{
+       /* Always place a cycle counter into the cycle counter. */
+       if (ARMV6_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES == event->config_base) {
+               if (test_and_set_bit(ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER, cpuc->used_mask))
+                       return -EAGAIN;
+
+               return ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * For anything other than a cycle counter, try and use
+                * counter0 and counter1.
+                */
+               if (!test_and_set_bit(ARMV6_COUNTER1, cpuc->used_mask)) {
+                       return ARMV6_COUNTER1;
+               }
+
+               if (!test_and_set_bit(ARMV6_COUNTER0, cpuc->used_mask)) {
+                       return ARMV6_COUNTER0;
+               }
+
+               /* The counters are all in use. */
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+armv6pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+                      int idx)
+{
+       unsigned long val, mask, evt, flags;
+
+       if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == idx) {
+               mask    = ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN;
+               evt     = 0;
+       } else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == idx) {
+               mask    = ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN | ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_MASK;
+               evt     = ARMV6_PERFCTR_NOP << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT0_SHIFT;
+       } else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == idx) {
+               mask    = ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN | ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_MASK;
+               evt     = ARMV6_PERFCTR_NOP << ARMV6_PMCR_EVT_COUNT1_SHIFT;
+       } else {
+               WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", idx);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Mask out the current event and set the counter to count the number
+        * of ETM bus signal assertion cycles. The external reporting should
+        * be disabled and so this should never increment.
+        */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
+       val = armv6_pmcr_read();
+       val &= ~mask;
+       val |= evt;
+       armv6_pmcr_write(val);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void
+armv6mpcore_pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
+                             int idx)
+{
+       unsigned long val, mask, flags, evt = 0;
+
+       if (ARMV6_CYCLE_COUNTER == idx) {
+               mask    = ARMV6_PMCR_CCOUNT_IEN;
+       } else if (ARMV6_COUNTER0 == idx) {
+               mask    = ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT0_IEN;
+       } else if (ARMV6_COUNTER1 == idx) {
+               mask    = ARMV6_PMCR_COUNT1_IEN;
+       } else {
+               WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid counter number (%d)\n", idx);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Unlike UP ARMv6, we don't have a way of stopping the counters. We
+        * simply disable the interrupt reporting.
+        */
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu_lock, flags);
+       val = armv6_pmcr_read();
+       val &= ~mask;
+       val |= evt;
+       armv6_pmcr_write(val);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static const struct arm_pmu armv6pmu = {
+       .name                   = "v6",
+       .handle_irq             = armv6pmu_handle_irq,
+       .enable                 = armv6pmu_enable_event,
+       .disable                = armv6pmu_disable_event,
+       .event_map              = armv6pmu_event_map,
+       .raw_event              = armv6pmu_raw_event,
+       .read_counter           = armv6pmu_read_counter,
+       .write_counter          = armv6pmu_write_counter,
+       .get_event_idx          = armv6pmu_get_event_idx,
+       .start                  = armv6pmu_start,
+       .stop                   = armv6pmu_stop,
+       .num_events             = 3,
+       .max_period             = (1LLU << 32) - 1,
+};
+
+/*
+ * ARMv6mpcore is almost identical to single core ARMv6 with the exception
+ * that some of the events have different enumerations and that there is no
+ * *hack* to stop the programmable counters. To stop the counters we simply
+ * disable the interrupt reporting and update the event. When unthrottling we
+ * reset the period and enable the interrupt reporting.
+ */
+static const struct arm_pmu armv6mpcore_pmu = {
+       .name                   = "v6mpcore",
+       .handle_irq             = armv6pmu_handle_irq,
+       .enable                 = armv6pmu_enable_event,
+       .disable                = armv6mpcore_pmu_disable_event,
+       .event_map              = armv6mpcore_pmu_event_map,
+       .raw_event              = armv6pmu_raw_event,
+       .read_counter           = armv6pmu_read_counter,
+       .write_counter          = armv6pmu_write_counter,
+       .get_event_idx          = armv6pmu_get_event_idx,
+       .start                  = armv6pmu_start,
+       .stop                   = armv6pmu_stop,
+       .num_events             = 3,
+       .max_period             = (1LLU << 32) - 1,
+};
+
+static int __init
+init_hw_perf_events(void)
+{
+       unsigned long cpuid = read_cpuid_id();
+       unsigned long implementor = (cpuid & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
+       unsigned long part_number = (cpuid & 0xFFF0);
+
+       /* We only support ARM CPUs implemented by ARM at the moment. */
+       if (0x41 == implementor) {
+               switch (part_number) {
+               case 0xB360:    /* ARM1136 */
+               case 0xB560:    /* ARM1156 */
+               case 0xB760:    /* ARM1176 */
+                       armpmu = &armv6pmu;
+                       memcpy(armpmu_perf_cache_map, armv6_perf_cache_map,
+                                       sizeof(armv6_perf_cache_map));
+                       perf_max_events = armv6pmu.num_events;
+                       break;
+               case 0xB020:    /* ARM11mpcore */
+                       armpmu = &armv6mpcore_pmu;
+                       memcpy(armpmu_perf_cache_map,
+                              armv6mpcore_perf_cache_map,
+                              sizeof(armv6mpcore_perf_cache_map));
+                       perf_max_events = armv6mpcore_pmu.num_events;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       pr_info("no hardware support available\n");
+                       perf_max_events = -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (armpmu)
+               pr_info("enabled with %s PMU driver\n",
+                               armpmu->name);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(init_hw_perf_events);
+
+/*
+ * Callchain handling code.
+ */
+static inline void
+callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry,
+               u64 ip)
+{
+       if (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
+               entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The registers we're interested in are at the end of the variable
+ * length saved register structure. The fp points at the end of this
+ * structure so the address of this struct is:
+ * (struct frame_tail *)(xxx->fp)-1
+ *
+ * This code has been adapted from the ARM OProfile support.
+ */
+struct frame_tail {
+       struct frame_tail   *fp;
+       unsigned long       sp;
+       unsigned long       lr;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/*
+ * Get the return address for a single stackframe and return a pointer to the
+ * next frame tail.
+ */
+static struct frame_tail *
+user_backtrace(struct frame_tail *tail,
+              struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+       struct frame_tail buftail;
+
+       /* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_tail beyond */
+       if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, tail, sizeof(buftail)))
+               return NULL;
+       if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(&buftail, tail, sizeof(buftail)))
+               return NULL;
+
+       callchain_store(entry, buftail.lr);
+
+       /*
+        * Frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
+        * (towards higher addresses).
+        */
+       if (tail >= buftail.fp)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return buftail.fp - 1;
+}
+
+static void
+perf_callchain_user(struct pt_regs *regs,
+                   struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+       struct frame_tail *tail;
+
+       callchain_store(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_USER);
+
+       if (!user_mode(regs))
+               regs = task_pt_regs(current);
+
+       tail = (struct frame_tail *)regs->ARM_fp - 1;
+
+       while (tail && !((unsigned long)tail & 0x3))
+               tail = user_backtrace(tail, entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gets called by walk_stackframe() for every stackframe. This will be called
+ * whist unwinding the stackframe and is like a subroutine return so we use
+ * the PC.
+ */
+static int
+callchain_trace(struct stackframe *fr,
+               void *data)
+{
+       struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data;
+       callchain_store(entry, fr->pc);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+perf_callchain_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs,
+                     struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+       struct stackframe fr;
+
+       callchain_store(entry, PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL);
+       fr.fp = regs->ARM_fp;
+       fr.sp = regs->ARM_sp;
+       fr.lr = regs->ARM_lr;
+       fr.pc = regs->ARM_pc;
+       walk_stackframe(&fr, callchain_trace, entry);
+}
+
+static void
+perf_do_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs,
+                 struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+       int is_user;
+
+       if (!regs)
+               return;
+
+       is_user = user_mode(regs);
+
+       if (!current || !current->pid)
+               return;
+
+       if (is_user && current->state != TASK_RUNNING)
+               return;
+
+       if (!is_user)
+               perf_callchain_kernel(regs, entry);
+
+       if (current->mm)
+               perf_callchain_user(regs, entry);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, pmc_irq_entry);
+
+struct perf_callchain_entry *
+perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = &__get_cpu_var(pmc_irq_entry);
+
+       entry->nr = 0;
+       perf_do_callchain(regs, entry);
+       return entry;
+}