capabilites: allow the application of capability limits to usermode helpers
authorEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Fri, 1 Apr 2011 21:07:50 +0000 (17:07 -0400)
committerJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Mon, 4 Apr 2011 00:31:04 +0000 (10:31 +1000)
There is no way to limit the capabilities of usermodehelpers. This problem
reared its head recently when someone complained that any user with
cap_net_admin was able to load arbitrary kernel modules, even though the user
didn't have cap_sys_module.  The reason is because the actual load is done by
a usermode helper and those always have the full cap set.  This patch addes new
sysctls which allow us to bound the permissions of usermode helpers.

/proc/sys/kernel/usermodehelper/bset
/proc/sys/kernel/usermodehelper/inheritable

You must have CAP_SYS_MODULE  and CAP_SETPCAP to change these (changes are
&= ONLY).  When the kernel launches a usermodehelper it will do so with these
as the bset and pI.

-v2: make globals static
create spinlock to protect globals

-v3: require both CAP_SETPCAP and CAP_SYS_MODULE
-v4: fix the typo s/CAP_SET_PCAP/CAP_SETPCAP/ because I didn't commit
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
No-objection-from: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
include/linux/kmod.h
kernel/kmod.c
kernel/sysctl.c

index 6efd7a78de6aaaa6d74c526ba44f5fafa81e1fad..79bb98d71858f3656dd4a880697384279e572c82 100644 (file)
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
 
 #define KMOD_PATH_LEN 256
 
@@ -109,6 +110,8 @@ call_usermodehelper(char *path, char **argv, char **envp, enum umh_wait wait)
                                       NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
+extern struct ctl_table usermodehelper_table[];
+
 extern void usermodehelper_init(void);
 
 extern int usermodehelper_disable(void);
index 9cd0591c96a21acf825861c7672533c0273ae25e..06fdea2819b6f54e8296aa2e0aab0b6c00f527f2 100644 (file)
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
@@ -43,6 +44,13 @@ extern int max_threads;
 
 static struct workqueue_struct *khelper_wq;
 
+#define CAP_BSET       (void *)1
+#define CAP_PI         (void *)2
+
+static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
+static kernel_cap_t usermodehelper_inheritable = CAP_FULL_SET;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(umh_sysctl_lock);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 
 /*
@@ -132,6 +140,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_module);
 static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
 {
        struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data;
+       struct cred *new;
        int retval;
 
        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
@@ -153,6 +162,19 @@ static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
                        goto fail;
        }
 
+       retval = -ENOMEM;
+       new = prepare_kernel_cred(current);
+       if (!new)
+               goto fail;
+
+       spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
+       new->cap_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new->cap_bset);
+       new->cap_inheritable = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_inheritable,
+                                            new->cap_inheritable);
+       spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
+
+       commit_creds(new);
+
        retval = kernel_execve(sub_info->path,
                               (const char *const *)sub_info->argv,
                               (const char *const *)sub_info->envp);
@@ -418,6 +440,84 @@ unlock:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_exec);
 
+static int proc_cap_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+                        void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct ctl_table t;
+       unsigned long cap_array[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S];
+       kernel_cap_t new_cap;
+       int err, i;
+
+       if (write && (!capable(CAP_SETPCAP) ||
+                     !capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)))
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       /*
+        * convert from the global kernel_cap_t to the ulong array to print to
+        * userspace if this is a read.
+        */
+       spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
+       for (i = 0; i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; i++)  {
+               if (table->data == CAP_BSET)
+                       cap_array[i] = usermodehelper_bset.cap[i];
+               else if (table->data == CAP_PI)
+                       cap_array[i] = usermodehelper_inheritable.cap[i];
+               else
+                       BUG();
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
+
+       t = *table;
+       t.data = &cap_array;
+
+       /*
+        * actually read or write and array of ulongs from userspace.  Remember
+        * these are least significant 32 bits first
+        */
+       err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       /*
+        * convert from the sysctl array of ulongs to the kernel_cap_t
+        * internal representation
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; i++)
+               new_cap.cap[i] = cap_array[i];
+
+       /*
+        * Drop everything not in the new_cap (but don't add things)
+        */
+       spin_lock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
+       if (write) {
+               if (table->data == CAP_BSET)
+                       usermodehelper_bset = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_bset, new_cap);
+               if (table->data == CAP_PI)
+                       usermodehelper_inheritable = cap_intersect(usermodehelper_inheritable, new_cap);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&umh_sysctl_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct ctl_table usermodehelper_table[] = {
+       {
+               .procname       = "bset",
+               .data           = CAP_BSET,
+               .maxlen         = _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S * sizeof(unsigned long),
+               .mode           = 0600,
+               .proc_handler   = proc_cap_handler,
+       },
+       {
+               .procname       = "inheritable",
+               .data           = CAP_PI,
+               .maxlen         = _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S * sizeof(unsigned long),
+               .mode           = 0600,
+               .proc_handler   = proc_cap_handler,
+       },
+       { }
+};
+
 void __init usermodehelper_init(void)
 {
        khelper_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("khelper");
index c0bb32414b174d575f836c9eb779f2e30cb793dd..965134bed6cd8d39e4b279bc6bb713b65e59cfae 100644 (file)
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
 #include <linux/oom.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -615,6 +616,11 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
                .mode           = 0555,
                .child          = random_table,
        },
+       {
+               .procname       = "usermodehelper",
+               .mode           = 0555,
+               .child          = usermodehelper_table,
+       },
        {
                .procname       = "overflowuid",
                .data           = &overflowuid,