a remote system.
Kdump and kexec are currently supported on the x86, x86_64, ppc64, ia64,
-and s390x architectures.
+s390x and arm architectures.
When the system kernel boots, it reserves a small section of memory for
the dump-capture kernel. This ensures that ongoing Direct Memory Access
2) Or use the system kernel binary itself as dump-capture kernel and there is
no need to build a separate dump-capture kernel. This is possible
only with the architectures which support a relocatable kernel. As
- of today, i386, x86_64, ppc64 and ia64 architectures support relocatable
+ of today, i386, x86_64, ppc64, ia64 and arm architectures support relocatable
kernel.
Building a relocatable kernel is advantageous from the point of view that
kernel will be aligned to 64Mb, so if the start address is not then
any space below the alignment point will be wasted.
+Dump-capture kernel config options (Arch Dependent, arm)
+----------------------------------------------------------
+
+- To use a relocatable kernel,
+ Enable "AUTO_ZRELADDR" support under "Boot" options:
+
+ AUTO_ZRELADDR=y
Extended crashkernel syntax
===========================
crashkernel=<range1>:<size1>[,<range2>:<size2>,...][@offset]
range=start-[end]
+Please note, on arm, the offset is required.
+ crashkernel=<range1>:<size1>[,<range2>:<size2>,...]@offset
+ range=start-[end]
+
'start' is inclusive and 'end' is exclusive.
For example:
on the memory consumption of the kdump system. In general this is not
dependent on the memory size of the production system.
+ On arm, use "crashkernel=Y@X". Note that the start address of the kernel
+ will be aligned to 128MiB (0x08000000), so if the start address is not then
+ any space below the alignment point may be overwritten by the dump-capture kernel,
+ which means it is possible that the vmcore is not that precise as expected.
+
+
Load the Dump-capture Kernel
============================
- Use vmlinux or vmlinuz.gz
For s390x:
- Use image or bzImage
-
+For arm:
+ - Use zImage
If you are using a uncompressed vmlinux image then use following command
to load dump-capture kernel.
--initrd=<initrd-for-dump-capture-kernel> \
--append="root=<root-dev> <arch-specific-options>"
+If you are using a compressed zImage, then use following command
+to load dump-capture kernel.
+
+ kexec --type zImage -p <dump-capture-kernel-bzImage> \
+ --initrd=<initrd-for-dump-capture-kernel> \
+ --dtb=<dtb-for-dump-capture-kernel> \
+ --append="root=<root-dev> <arch-specific-options>"
+
+
Please note, that --args-linux does not need to be specified for ia64.
It is planned to make this a no-op on that architecture, but for now
it should be omitted
For s390x:
"1 maxcpus=1 cgroup_disable=memory"
+For arm:
+ "1 maxcpus=1 reset_devices"
+
Notes on loading the dump-capture kernel:
* By default, the ELF headers are stored in ELF64 format to support