powerpc/64s: Idle POWER8 avoid full state loss recovery where possible
authorNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Wed, 19 Apr 2017 13:05:50 +0000 (23:05 +1000)
committerMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Sun, 23 Apr 2017 10:32:12 +0000 (20:32 +1000)
If not all threads were in winkle, full state loss recovery is not
necessary and can be avoided. A previous patch removed this optimisation
due to some complexity with the implementation. Re-implement it by
counting the number of threads in winkle with the per-core idle state.
Only restore full state loss if all threads were in winkle.

This has a small window of false positives right before threads execute
winkle and just after they wake up, when the winkle count does not
reflect the true number of threads in winkle. This is not a significant
problem in comparison with even the minimum winkle duration. For
correctness, a false positive is not a problem (only false negatives
would be).

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
arch/powerpc/include/asm/cpuidle.h
arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_book3s.S

index dd6a63f0a10fc20538bd1a7a7adbb85153344ec6..52586f9956bbf9a4ccc0b53bd79c178e975bc341 100644 (file)
@@ -2,13 +2,39 @@
 #define _ASM_POWERPC_CPUIDLE_H
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
-/* Used in powernv idle state management */
+/* Thread state used in powernv idle state management */
 #define PNV_THREAD_RUNNING              0
 #define PNV_THREAD_NAP                  1
 #define PNV_THREAD_SLEEP                2
 #define PNV_THREAD_WINKLE               3
-#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT          0x10000000
-#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_BITS       0x000000FF
+
+/*
+ * Core state used in powernv idle for POWER8.
+ *
+ * The lock bit synchronizes updates to the state, as well as parts of the
+ * sleep/wake code (see kernel/idle_book3s.S).
+ *
+ * Bottom 8 bits track the idle state of each thread. Bit is cleared before
+ * the thread executes an idle instruction (nap/sleep/winkle).
+ *
+ * Then there is winkle tracking. A core does not lose complete state
+ * until every thread is in winkle. So the winkle count field counts the
+ * number of threads in winkle (small window of false positives is okay
+ * around the sleep/wake, so long as there are no false negatives).
+ *
+ * When the winkle count reaches 8 (the COUNT_ALL_BIT becomes set), then
+ * the THREAD_WINKLE_BITS are set, which indicate which threads have not
+ * yet woken from the winkle state.
+ */
+#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT                 0x10000000
+
+#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_WINKLE_COUNT             0x00010000
+#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_WINKLE_COUNT_ALL_BIT     0x00080000
+#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_WINKLE_COUNT_BITS                0x000F0000
+#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_WINKLE_BITS_SHIFT 8
+#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_WINKLE_BITS       0x0000FF00
+
+#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_BITS              0x000000FF
 
 /*
  * ============================ NOTE =================================
index de164ba7c5e81731f1b459f0f12d2dedfaa2c209..570163715107a7a3b356d79935977c092f438355 100644 (file)
@@ -210,15 +210,20 @@ pnv_enter_arch207_idle_mode:
        /* Sleep or winkle */
        lbz     r7,PACA_THREAD_MASK(r13)
        ld      r14,PACA_CORE_IDLE_STATE_PTR(r13)
+       li      r5,0
+       beq     cr3,3f
+       lis     r5,PNV_CORE_IDLE_WINKLE_COUNT@h
+3:
 lwarx_loop1:
        lwarx   r15,0,r14
 
        andis.  r9,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT@h
        bnel-   core_idle_lock_held
 
+       add     r15,r15,r5                      /* Add if winkle */
        andc    r15,r15,r7                      /* Clear thread bit */
 
-       andi.   r15,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_BITS
+       andi.   r9,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_BITS
 
 /*
  * If cr0 = 0, then current thread is the last thread of the core entering
@@ -509,14 +514,13 @@ ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFSET(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1)
 pnv_restore_hyp_resource_arch207:
        /*
         * POWER ISA 2.07 or less.
-        * Check if we slept with winkle.
+        * Check if we slept with sleep or winkle.
         */
        ld      r2,PACATOC(r13);
 
-       lbz     r0,PACA_THREAD_IDLE_STATE(r13)
-       cmpwi   cr2,r0,PNV_THREAD_NAP
-       cmpwi   cr4,r0,PNV_THREAD_WINKLE
-       bgt     cr2,pnv_wakeup_tb_loss  /* Either sleep or Winkle */
+       lbz     r4,PACA_THREAD_IDLE_STATE(r13)
+       cmpwi   cr2,r4,PNV_THREAD_NAP
+       bgt     cr2,pnv_wakeup_tb_loss  /* Either sleep or Winkle */
 
        /*
         * We fall through here if PACA_THREAD_IDLE_STATE shows we are waking
@@ -535,7 +539,12 @@ pnv_restore_hyp_resource_arch207:
  *
  * r13 - PACA
  * cr3 - gt if waking up with partial/complete hypervisor state loss
+ *
+ * If ISA300:
  * cr4 - gt or eq if waking up from complete hypervisor state loss.
+ *
+ * If ISA207:
+ * r4 - PACA_THREAD_IDLE_STATE
  */
 pnv_wakeup_tb_loss:
        ld      r1,PACAR1(r13)
@@ -550,6 +559,7 @@ pnv_wakeup_tb_loss:
         * is required to return back to reset vector after hypervisor state
         * restore is complete.
         */
+       mr      r18,r4
        mflr    r17
        mfspr   r16,SPRN_SRR1
 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
@@ -585,10 +595,77 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HVMODE)
         * At this stage
         * cr2 - eq if first thread to wakeup in core
         * cr3-  gt if waking up with partial/complete hypervisor state loss
+        * ISA300:
         * cr4 - gt or eq if waking up from complete hypervisor state loss.
         */
 
 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+       /*
+        * Were we in winkle?
+        * If yes, check if all threads were in winkle, decrement our
+        * winkle count, set all thread winkle bits if all were in winkle.
+        * Check if our thread has a winkle bit set, and set cr4 accordingly
+        * (to match ISA300, above). Pseudo-code for core idle state
+        * transitions for ISA207 is as follows (everything happens atomically
+        * due to store conditional and/or lock bit):
+        *
+        * nap_idle() { }
+        * nap_wake() { }
+        *
+        * sleep_idle()
+        * {
+        *      core_idle_state &= ~thread_in_core
+        * }
+        *
+        * sleep_wake()
+        * {
+        *     bool first_in_core, first_in_subcore;
+        *
+        *     first_in_core = (core_idle_state & IDLE_THREAD_BITS) == 0;
+        *     first_in_subcore = (core_idle_state & SUBCORE_SIBLING_MASK) == 0;
+        *
+        *     core_idle_state |= thread_in_core;
+        * }
+        *
+        * winkle_idle()
+        * {
+        *      core_idle_state &= ~thread_in_core;
+        *      core_idle_state += 1 << WINKLE_COUNT_SHIFT;
+        * }
+        *
+        * winkle_wake()
+        * {
+        *     bool first_in_core, first_in_subcore, winkle_state_lost;
+        *
+        *     first_in_core = (core_idle_state & IDLE_THREAD_BITS) == 0;
+        *     first_in_subcore = (core_idle_state & SUBCORE_SIBLING_MASK) == 0;
+        *
+        *     core_idle_state |= thread_in_core;
+        *
+        *     if ((core_idle_state & WINKLE_MASK) == (8 << WINKLE_COUNT_SIHFT))
+        *         core_idle_state |= THREAD_WINKLE_BITS;
+        *     core_idle_state -= 1 << WINKLE_COUNT_SHIFT;
+        *
+        *     winkle_state_lost = core_idle_state &
+        *                              (thread_in_core << WINKLE_THREAD_SHIFT);
+        *     core_idle_state &= ~(thread_in_core << WINKLE_THREAD_SHIFT);
+        * }
+        *
+        */
+       cmpwi   r18,PNV_THREAD_WINKLE
+       bne     2f
+       andis.  r9,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_WINKLE_COUNT_ALL_BIT@h
+       subis   r15,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_WINKLE_COUNT@h
+       beq     2f
+       ori     r15,r15,PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_WINKLE_BITS /* all were winkle */
+2:
+       /* Shift thread bit to winkle mask, then test if this thread is set,
+        * and remove it from the winkle bits */
+       slwi    r8,r7,8
+       and     r8,r8,r15
+       andc    r15,r15,r8
+       cmpwi   cr4,r8,1 /* cr4 will be gt if our bit is set, lt if not */
+
        lbz     r4,PACA_SUBCORE_SIBLING_MASK(r13)
        and     r4,r4,r15
        cmpwi   r4,0    /* Check if first in subcore */