BPF_PROG_LOAD,
BPF_OBJ_PIN,
BPF_OBJ_GET,
+ BPF_PROG_ATTACH,
+ BPF_PROG_DETACH,
};
enum bpf_map_type {
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH,
};
enum bpf_prog_type {
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT,
BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT,
+ BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT,
};
+enum bpf_attach_type {
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS,
+ BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
+ __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
+};
+
+#define MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
+
#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD 1
/* flags for BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command */
#define BPF_EXIST 2 /* update existing element */
#define BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC (1U << 0)
+/* Instead of having one common LRU list in the
+ * BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_[PERCPU_]HASH map, use a percpu LRU list
+ * which can scale and perform better.
+ * Note, the LRU nodes (including free nodes) cannot be moved
+ * across different LRU lists.
+ */
+#define BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU (1U << 1)
union bpf_attr {
struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_CREATE command */
__aligned_u64 pathname;
__u32 bpf_fd;
};
+
+ struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_ATTACH/DETACH commands */
+ __u32 target_fd; /* container object to attach to */
+ __u32 attach_bpf_fd; /* eBPF program to attach */
+ __u32 attach_type;
+ };
} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+/* BPF helper function descriptions:
+ *
+ * void *bpf_map_lookup_elem(&map, &key)
+ * Return: Map value or NULL
+ *
+ * int bpf_map_update_elem(&map, &key, &value, flags)
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_map_delete_elem(&map, &key)
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_probe_read(void *dst, int size, void *src)
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_ktime_get_ns(void)
+ * Return: current ktime
+ *
+ * int bpf_trace_printk(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...)
+ * Return: length of buffer written or negative error
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_prandom_u32(void)
+ * Return: random value
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_raw_smp_processor_id(void)
+ * Return: SMP processor ID
+ *
+ * int bpf_skb_store_bytes(skb, offset, from, len, flags)
+ * store bytes into packet
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @offset: offset within packet from skb->mac_header
+ * @from: pointer where to copy bytes from
+ * @len: number of bytes to store into packet
+ * @flags: bit 0 - if true, recompute skb->csum
+ * other bits - reserved
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_l3_csum_replace(skb, offset, from, to, flags)
+ * recompute IP checksum
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @offset: offset within packet where IP checksum is located
+ * @from: old value of header field
+ * @to: new value of header field
+ * @flags: bits 0-3 - size of header field
+ * other bits - reserved
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_l4_csum_replace(skb, offset, from, to, flags)
+ * recompute TCP/UDP checksum
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @offset: offset within packet where TCP/UDP checksum is located
+ * @from: old value of header field
+ * @to: new value of header field
+ * @flags: bits 0-3 - size of header field
+ * bit 4 - is pseudo header
+ * other bits - reserved
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_tail_call(ctx, prog_array_map, index)
+ * jump into another BPF program
+ * @ctx: context pointer passed to next program
+ * @prog_array_map: pointer to map which type is BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
+ * @index: index inside array that selects specific program to run
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_clone_redirect(skb, ifindex, flags)
+ * redirect to another netdev
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @ifindex: ifindex of the net device
+ * @flags: bit 0 - if set, redirect to ingress instead of egress
+ * other bits - reserved
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(void)
+ * Return: current->tgid << 32 | current->pid
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_current_uid_gid(void)
+ * Return: current_gid << 32 | current_uid
+ *
+ * int bpf_get_current_comm(char *buf, int size_of_buf)
+ * stores current->comm into buf
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_cgroup_classid(skb)
+ * retrieve a proc's classid
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * Return: classid if != 0
+ *
+ * int bpf_skb_vlan_push(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci)
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_skb_vlan_pop(skb)
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key(skb, key, size, flags)
+ * int bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(skb, key, size, flags)
+ * retrieve or populate tunnel metadata
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @key: pointer to 'struct bpf_tunnel_key'
+ * @size: size of 'struct bpf_tunnel_key'
+ * @flags: room for future extensions
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_perf_event_read(&map, index)
+ * Return: Number events read or error code
+ *
+ * int bpf_redirect(ifindex, flags)
+ * redirect to another netdev
+ * @ifindex: ifindex of the net device
+ * @flags: bit 0 - if set, redirect to ingress instead of egress
+ * other bits - reserved
+ * Return: TC_ACT_REDIRECT
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_route_realm(skb)
+ * retrieve a dst's tclassid
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * Return: realm if != 0
+ *
+ * int bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, map, index, data, size)
+ * output perf raw sample
+ * @ctx: struct pt_regs*
+ * @map: pointer to perf_event_array map
+ * @index: index of event in the map
+ * @data: data on stack to be output as raw data
+ * @size: size of data
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_get_stackid(ctx, map, flags)
+ * walk user or kernel stack and return id
+ * @ctx: struct pt_regs*
+ * @map: pointer to stack_trace map
+ * @flags: bits 0-7 - numer of stack frames to skip
+ * bit 8 - collect user stack instead of kernel
+ * bit 9 - compare stacks by hash only
+ * bit 10 - if two different stacks hash into the same stackid
+ * discard old
+ * other bits - reserved
+ * Return: >= 0 stackid on success or negative error
+ *
+ * s64 bpf_csum_diff(from, from_size, to, to_size, seed)
+ * calculate csum diff
+ * @from: raw from buffer
+ * @from_size: length of from buffer
+ * @to: raw to buffer
+ * @to_size: length of to buffer
+ * @seed: optional seed
+ * Return: csum result or negative error code
+ *
+ * int bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt(skb, opt, size)
+ * retrieve tunnel options metadata
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @opt: pointer to raw tunnel option data
+ * @size: size of @opt
+ * Return: option size
+ *
+ * int bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt(skb, opt, size)
+ * populate tunnel options metadata
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @opt: pointer to raw tunnel option data
+ * @size: size of @opt
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_skb_change_proto(skb, proto, flags)
+ * Change protocol of the skb. Currently supported is v4 -> v6,
+ * v6 -> v4 transitions. The helper will also resize the skb. eBPF
+ * program is expected to fill the new headers via skb_store_bytes
+ * and lX_csum_replace.
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @proto: new skb->protocol type
+ * @flags: reserved
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_skb_change_type(skb, type)
+ * Change packet type of skb.
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @type: new skb->pkt_type type
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_skb_under_cgroup(skb, map, index)
+ * Check cgroup2 membership of skb
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @map: pointer to bpf_map in BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY type
+ * @index: index of the cgroup in the bpf_map
+ * Return:
+ * == 0 skb failed the cgroup2 descendant test
+ * == 1 skb succeeded the cgroup2 descendant test
+ * < 0 error
+ *
+ * u32 bpf_get_hash_recalc(skb)
+ * Retrieve and possibly recalculate skb->hash.
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * Return: hash
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_get_current_task(void)
+ * Returns current task_struct
+ * Return: current
+ *
+ * int bpf_probe_write_user(void *dst, void *src, int len)
+ * safely attempt to write to a location
+ * @dst: destination address in userspace
+ * @src: source address on stack
+ * @len: number of bytes to copy
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_current_task_under_cgroup(map, index)
+ * Check cgroup2 membership of current task
+ * @map: pointer to bpf_map in BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY type
+ * @index: index of the cgroup in the bpf_map
+ * Return:
+ * == 0 current failed the cgroup2 descendant test
+ * == 1 current succeeded the cgroup2 descendant test
+ * < 0 error
+ *
+ * int bpf_skb_change_tail(skb, len, flags)
+ * The helper will resize the skb to the given new size, to be used f.e.
+ * with control messages.
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @len: new skb length
+ * @flags: reserved
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_skb_pull_data(skb, len)
+ * The helper will pull in non-linear data in case the skb is non-linear
+ * and not all of len are part of the linear section. Only needed for
+ * read/write with direct packet access.
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @len: len to make read/writeable
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * s64 bpf_csum_update(skb, csum)
+ * Adds csum into skb->csum in case of CHECKSUM_COMPLETE.
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @csum: csum to add
+ * Return: csum on success or negative error
+ *
+ * void bpf_set_hash_invalid(skb)
+ * Invalidate current skb->hash.
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ *
+ * int bpf_get_numa_node_id()
+ * Return: Id of current NUMA node.
+ *
+ * int bpf_skb_change_head()
+ * Grows headroom of skb and adjusts MAC header offset accordingly.
+ * Will extends/reallocae as required automatically.
+ * May change skb data pointer and will thus invalidate any check
+ * performed for direct packet access.
+ * @skb: pointer to skb
+ * @len: length of header to be pushed in front
+ * @flags: Flags (unused for now)
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error
+ *
+ * int bpf_xdp_adjust_head(xdp_md, delta)
+ * Adjust the xdp_md.data by delta
+ * @xdp_md: pointer to xdp_md
+ * @delta: An positive/negative integer to be added to xdp_md.data
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative on error
+ */
+#define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \
+ FN(unspec), \
+ FN(map_lookup_elem), \
+ FN(map_update_elem), \
+ FN(map_delete_elem), \
+ FN(probe_read), \
+ FN(ktime_get_ns), \
+ FN(trace_printk), \
+ FN(get_prandom_u32), \
+ FN(get_smp_processor_id), \
+ FN(skb_store_bytes), \
+ FN(l3_csum_replace), \
+ FN(l4_csum_replace), \
+ FN(tail_call), \
+ FN(clone_redirect), \
+ FN(get_current_pid_tgid), \
+ FN(get_current_uid_gid), \
+ FN(get_current_comm), \
+ FN(get_cgroup_classid), \
+ FN(skb_vlan_push), \
+ FN(skb_vlan_pop), \
+ FN(skb_get_tunnel_key), \
+ FN(skb_set_tunnel_key), \
+ FN(perf_event_read), \
+ FN(redirect), \
+ FN(get_route_realm), \
+ FN(perf_event_output), \
+ FN(skb_load_bytes), \
+ FN(get_stackid), \
+ FN(csum_diff), \
+ FN(skb_get_tunnel_opt), \
+ FN(skb_set_tunnel_opt), \
+ FN(skb_change_proto), \
+ FN(skb_change_type), \
+ FN(skb_under_cgroup), \
+ FN(get_hash_recalc), \
+ FN(get_current_task), \
+ FN(probe_write_user), \
+ FN(current_task_under_cgroup), \
+ FN(skb_change_tail), \
+ FN(skb_pull_data), \
+ FN(csum_update), \
+ FN(set_hash_invalid), \
+ FN(get_numa_node_id), \
+ FN(skb_change_head), \
+ FN(xdp_adjust_head),
+
/* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
* function eBPF program intends to call
*/
+#define __BPF_ENUM_FN(x) BPF_FUNC_ ## x
enum bpf_func_id {
- BPF_FUNC_unspec,
- BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem, /* void *map_lookup_elem(&map, &key) */
- BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem, /* int map_update_elem(&map, &key, &value, flags) */
- BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem, /* int map_delete_elem(&map, &key) */
- BPF_FUNC_probe_read, /* int bpf_probe_read(void *dst, int size, void *src) */
- BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns, /* u64 bpf_ktime_get_ns(void) */
- BPF_FUNC_trace_printk, /* int bpf_trace_printk(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...) */
- BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32, /* u32 prandom_u32(void) */
- BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id, /* u32 raw_smp_processor_id(void) */
-
- /**
- * skb_store_bytes(skb, offset, from, len, flags) - store bytes into packet
- * @skb: pointer to skb
- * @offset: offset within packet from skb->mac_header
- * @from: pointer where to copy bytes from
- * @len: number of bytes to store into packet
- * @flags: bit 0 - if true, recompute skb->csum
- * other bits - reserved
- * Return: 0 on success
- */
- BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes,
-
- /**
- * l3_csum_replace(skb, offset, from, to, flags) - recompute IP checksum
- * @skb: pointer to skb
- * @offset: offset within packet where IP checksum is located
- * @from: old value of header field
- * @to: new value of header field
- * @flags: bits 0-3 - size of header field
- * other bits - reserved
- * Return: 0 on success
- */
- BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace,
-
- /**
- * l4_csum_replace(skb, offset, from, to, flags) - recompute TCP/UDP checksum
- * @skb: pointer to skb
- * @offset: offset within packet where TCP/UDP checksum is located
- * @from: old value of header field
- * @to: new value of header field
- * @flags: bits 0-3 - size of header field
- * bit 4 - is pseudo header
- * other bits - reserved
- * Return: 0 on success
- */
- BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace,
-
- /**
- * bpf_tail_call(ctx, prog_array_map, index) - jump into another BPF program
- * @ctx: context pointer passed to next program
- * @prog_array_map: pointer to map which type is BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
- * @index: index inside array that selects specific program to run
- * Return: 0 on success
- */
- BPF_FUNC_tail_call,
-
- /**
- * bpf_clone_redirect(skb, ifindex, flags) - redirect to another netdev
- * @skb: pointer to skb
- * @ifindex: ifindex of the net device
- * @flags: bit 0 - if set, redirect to ingress instead of egress
- * other bits - reserved
- * Return: 0 on success
- */
- BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect,
-
- /**
- * u64 bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(void)
- * Return: current->tgid << 32 | current->pid
- */
- BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid,
-
- /**
- * u64 bpf_get_current_uid_gid(void)
- * Return: current_gid << 32 | current_uid
- */
- BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid,
-
- /**
- * bpf_get_current_comm(char *buf, int size_of_buf)
- * stores current->comm into buf
- * Return: 0 on success
- */
- BPF_FUNC_get_current_comm,
-
- /**
- * bpf_get_cgroup_classid(skb) - retrieve a proc's classid
- * @skb: pointer to skb
- * Return: classid if != 0
- */
- BPF_FUNC_get_cgroup_classid,
- BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_push, /* bpf_skb_vlan_push(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci) */
- BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_pop, /* bpf_skb_vlan_pop(skb) */
-
- /**
- * bpf_skb_[gs]et_tunnel_key(skb, key, size, flags)
- * retrieve or populate tunnel metadata
- * @skb: pointer to skb
- * @key: pointer to 'struct bpf_tunnel_key'
- * @size: size of 'struct bpf_tunnel_key'
- * @flags: room for future extensions
- * Retrun: 0 on success
- */
- BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key,
- BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key,
- BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read, /* u64 bpf_perf_event_read(&map, index) */
- /**
- * bpf_redirect(ifindex, flags) - redirect to another netdev
- * @ifindex: ifindex of the net device
- * @flags: bit 0 - if set, redirect to ingress instead of egress
- * other bits - reserved
- * Return: TC_ACT_REDIRECT
- */
- BPF_FUNC_redirect,
-
- /**
- * bpf_get_route_realm(skb) - retrieve a dst's tclassid
- * @skb: pointer to skb
- * Return: realm if != 0
- */
- BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm,
-
- /**
- * bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, map, index, data, size) - output perf raw sample
- * @ctx: struct pt_regs*
- * @map: pointer to perf_event_array map
- * @index: index of event in the map
- * @data: data on stack to be output as raw data
- * @size: size of data
- * Return: 0 on success
- */
- BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output,
- BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes,
-
- /**
- * bpf_get_stackid(ctx, map, flags) - walk user or kernel stack and return id
- * @ctx: struct pt_regs*
- * @map: pointer to stack_trace map
- * @flags: bits 0-7 - numer of stack frames to skip
- * bit 8 - collect user stack instead of kernel
- * bit 9 - compare stacks by hash only
- * bit 10 - if two different stacks hash into the same stackid
- * discard old
- * other bits - reserved
- * Return: >= 0 stackid on success or negative error
- */
- BPF_FUNC_get_stackid,
-
- /**
- * bpf_csum_diff(from, from_size, to, to_size, seed) - calculate csum diff
- * @from: raw from buffer
- * @from_size: length of from buffer
- * @to: raw to buffer
- * @to_size: length of to buffer
- * @seed: optional seed
- * Return: csum result
- */
- BPF_FUNC_csum_diff,
-
- /**
- * bpf_skb_[gs]et_tunnel_opt(skb, opt, size)
- * retrieve or populate tunnel options metadata
- * @skb: pointer to skb
- * @opt: pointer to raw tunnel option data
- * @size: size of @opt
- * Return: 0 on success for set, option size for get
- */
- BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_opt,
- BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_opt,
-
- /**
- * bpf_skb_change_proto(skb, proto, flags)
- * Change protocol of the skb. Currently supported is
- * v4 -> v6, v6 -> v4 transitions. The helper will also
- * resize the skb. eBPF program is expected to fill the
- * new headers via skb_store_bytes and lX_csum_replace.
- * @skb: pointer to skb
- * @proto: new skb->protocol type
- * @flags: reserved
- * Return: 0 on success or negative error
- */
- BPF_FUNC_skb_change_proto,
-
- /**
- * bpf_skb_change_type(skb, type)
- * Change packet type of skb.
- * @skb: pointer to skb
- * @type: new skb->pkt_type type
- * Return: 0 on success or negative error
- */
- BPF_FUNC_skb_change_type,
-
- /**
- * bpf_skb_under_cgroup(skb, map, index) - Check cgroup2 membership of skb
- * @skb: pointer to skb
- * @map: pointer to bpf_map in BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY type
- * @index: index of the cgroup in the bpf_map
- * Return:
- * == 0 skb failed the cgroup2 descendant test
- * == 1 skb succeeded the cgroup2 descendant test
- * < 0 error
- */
- BPF_FUNC_skb_under_cgroup,
-
- /**
- * bpf_get_hash_recalc(skb)
- * Retrieve and possibly recalculate skb->hash.
- * @skb: pointer to skb
- * Return: hash
- */
- BPF_FUNC_get_hash_recalc,
-
- /**
- * u64 bpf_get_current_task(void)
- * Returns current task_struct
- * Return: current
- */
- BPF_FUNC_get_current_task,
-
- /**
- * bpf_probe_write_user(void *dst, void *src, int len)
- * safely attempt to write to a location
- * @dst: destination address in userspace
- * @src: source address on stack
- * @len: number of bytes to copy
- * Return: 0 on success or negative error
- */
- BPF_FUNC_probe_write_user,
-
+ __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(__BPF_ENUM_FN)
__BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID,
};
+#undef __BPF_ENUM_FN
/* All flags used by eBPF helper functions, placed here. */
__u32 tunnel_label;
};
+/* Generic BPF return codes which all BPF program types may support.
+ * The values are binary compatible with their TC_ACT_* counter-part to
+ * provide backwards compatibility with existing SCHED_CLS and SCHED_ACT
+ * programs.
+ *
+ * XDP is handled seprately, see XDP_*.
+ */
+enum bpf_ret_code {
+ BPF_OK = 0,
+ /* 1 reserved */
+ BPF_DROP = 2,
+ /* 3-6 reserved */
+ BPF_REDIRECT = 7,
+ /* >127 are reserved for prog type specific return codes */
+};
+
+struct bpf_sock {
+ __u32 bound_dev_if;
+ __u32 family;
+ __u32 type;
+ __u32 protocol;
+};
+
+#define XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM 256
+
/* User return codes for XDP prog type.
* A valid XDP program must return one of these defined values. All other
* return codes are reserved for future use. Unknown return codes will result