config HAVE_NMI
bool
-config HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
- depends on HAVE_NMI
- bool
#
# An arch should select this if it provides all these things:
#
subsystem. Also has support for calculating CPU cycle events
to determine how many clock cycles in a given period.
+config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
+ bool
+ depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
+ help
+ The arch chooses to use the generic perf-NMI-based hardlockup
+ detector. Must define HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI.
+
+config HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
+ depends on HAVE_NMI
+ bool
+ help
+ The arch provides a low level NMI watchdog. It provides
+ asm/nmi.h, and defines its own arch_touch_nmi_watchdog().
+
+config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
+ bool
+ select HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
+ help
+ The arch chooses to provide its own hardlockup detector, which is
+ a superset of the HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG. It also conforms to config
+ interfaces and parameters provided by hardlockup detector subsystem.
+
config HAVE_PERF_REGS
bool
help
select HAVE_OPTPROBES if PPC64
select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI if PPC64
+ select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
select HAVE_PERF_REGS
select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE if SMP
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_pci_io);
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(int watchdog_thresh)
{
return ppc_proc_freq * watchdog_thresh;
select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
+ select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
select HAVE_PERF_REGS
select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(int watchdog_thresh)
{
return (u64)(cpu_khz) * 1000 * watchdog_thresh;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
+void lockup_detector_init(void);
+#else
+static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void);
extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
-extern unsigned int hardlockup_panic;
-void lockup_detector_init(void);
+extern int soft_watchdog_enabled;
+extern atomic_t watchdog_park_in_progress;
#else
static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
{
static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
{
}
-static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
-{
-}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR)
extern void hardlockup_detector_disable(void);
+extern unsigned int hardlockup_panic;
#else
static inline void hardlockup_detector_disable(void) {}
#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
+#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF)
extern void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void);
#else
+#if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
static inline void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void) {}
#endif
+#endif
/**
* touch_nmi_watchdog - restart NMI watchdog timeout.
}
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(int watchdog_thresh);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
extern int nmi_watchdog_enabled;
-extern int soft_watchdog_enabled;
extern int watchdog_user_enabled;
extern int watchdog_thresh;
extern unsigned long watchdog_enabled;
+extern struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask;
extern unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits;
-extern atomic_t watchdog_park_in_progress;
+extern int __read_mostly watchdog_suspended;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern int sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
extern int sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += debug/
obj-$(CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK) += hung_task.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR) += watchdog.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) += watchdog_hld.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF) += watchdog_hld.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o
.extra2 = &zero,
#endif
},
+ {
+ .procname = "watchdog_cpumask",
+ .data = &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
+ .maxlen = NR_CPUS,
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_watchdog_cpumask,
+ },
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
{
.procname = "soft_watchdog",
.data = &soft_watchdog_enabled,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
- {
- .procname = "watchdog_cpumask",
- .data = &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
- .maxlen = NR_CPUS,
- .mode = 0644,
- .proc_handler = proc_watchdog_cpumask,
- },
{
.procname = "softlockup_panic",
.data = &softlockup_panic,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
{
- .procname = "hardlockup_panic",
- .data = &hardlockup_panic,
+ .procname = "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
+ .data = &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
{
- .procname = "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
- .data = &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
+ .procname = "hardlockup_panic",
+ .data = &hardlockup_panic,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one,
},
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
{
.procname = "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
.data = &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
},
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#endif
+#endif
+
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
{
.procname = "unknown_nmi_panic",
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
+/* Watchdog configuration */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_proc_mutex);
-#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR)
-unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
+int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_enabled;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
+unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
+ NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
#else
unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
#endif
-int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_enabled;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+/* boot commands */
+/*
+ * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
+ */
+unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
+ CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
+/*
+ * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
+ * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
+ * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
+ * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
+ * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
+ * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
+ */
+void hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
+{
+ watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
+}
+
+static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
+ hardlockup_panic = 1;
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
+ hardlockup_panic = 0;
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
+ watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
+ watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_enabled;
+#endif
+
int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled;
int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
#endif
-static struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
+struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
-/* Helper for online, unparked cpus. */
-#define for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) \
- for_each_cpu_and((cpu), cpu_online_mask, &watchdog_cpumask)
-
-atomic_t watchdog_park_in_progress = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
-
/*
* The 'watchdog_running' variable is set to 1 when the watchdog threads
* are registered/started and is set to 0 when the watchdog threads are
* of 'watchdog_running' cannot change while the watchdog is deactivated
* temporarily (see related code in 'proc' handlers).
*/
-static int __read_mostly watchdog_suspended;
+int __read_mostly watchdog_suspended;
+
+/*
+ * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
+ * own hardlockup detector.
+ */
+int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+
+/* Helper for online, unparked cpus. */
+#define for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) \
+ for_each_cpu_and((cpu), cpu_online_mask, &watchdog_cpumask)
+
+atomic_t watchdog_park_in_progress = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
return 1;
}
__setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
{
sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace =
}
__setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
#endif
+#endif
/*
* Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
__this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
}
-/* watchdog detector functions */
-bool is_hardlockup(void)
-{
- unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
-
- if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
- return true;
-
- __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
- return false;
-}
-
static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
{
unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
return 0;
}
-static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
+/* watchdog detector functions */
+bool is_hardlockup(void)
{
- __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
-}
+ unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
-/*
- * These two functions are mostly architecture specific
- * defining them as weak here.
- */
-int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
-{
- return 0;
+ if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
+ return true;
+
+ __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
+ return false;
}
-void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
+
+static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
{
+ __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
}
static int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void);
kthread_unpark(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu));
}
-/*
- * Suspend the hard and soft lockup detector by parking the watchdog threads.
- */
-int lockup_detector_suspend(void)
-{
- int ret = 0;
-
- get_online_cpus();
- mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
- /*
- * Multiple suspend requests can be active in parallel (counted by
- * the 'watchdog_suspended' variable). If the watchdog threads are
- * running, the first caller takes care that they will be parked.
- * The state of 'watchdog_running' cannot change while a suspend
- * request is active (see related code in 'proc' handlers).
- */
- if (watchdog_running && !watchdog_suspended)
- ret = watchdog_park_threads();
-
- if (ret == 0)
- watchdog_suspended++;
- else {
- watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
- pr_err("Failed to suspend lockup detectors, disabled\n");
- watchdog_enabled = 0;
- }
-
- mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Resume the hard and soft lockup detector by unparking the watchdog threads.
- */
-void lockup_detector_resume(void)
-{
- mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
-
- watchdog_suspended--;
- /*
- * The watchdog threads are unparked if they were previously running
- * and if there is no more active suspend request.
- */
- if (watchdog_running && !watchdog_suspended)
- watchdog_unpark_threads();
-
- mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
- put_online_cpus();
-}
-
static int update_watchdog_all_cpus(void)
{
int ret;
}
}
+#else /* SOFTLOCKUP */
+static int watchdog_park_threads(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void watchdog_unpark_threads(void)
+{
+}
+
+static int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void)
+{
+}
+
+static void set_sample_period(void)
+{
+}
+#endif /* SOFTLOCKUP */
+
+/*
+ * Suspend the hard and soft lockup detector by parking the watchdog threads.
+ */
+int lockup_detector_suspend(void)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+ mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
+ /*
+ * Multiple suspend requests can be active in parallel (counted by
+ * the 'watchdog_suspended' variable). If the watchdog threads are
+ * running, the first caller takes care that they will be parked.
+ * The state of 'watchdog_running' cannot change while a suspend
+ * request is active (see related code in 'proc' handlers).
+ */
+ if (watchdog_running && !watchdog_suspended)
+ ret = watchdog_park_threads();
+
+ if (ret == 0)
+ watchdog_suspended++;
+ else {
+ watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
+ pr_err("Failed to suspend lockup detectors, disabled\n");
+ watchdog_enabled = 0;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resume the hard and soft lockup detector by unparking the watchdog threads.
+ */
+void lockup_detector_resume(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
+
+ watchdog_suspended--;
+ /*
+ * The watchdog threads are unparked if they were previously running
+ * and if there is no more active suspend request.
+ */
+ if (watchdog_running && !watchdog_suspended)
+ watchdog_unpark_threads();
+
+ mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
+ put_online_cpus();
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
/*
* a temporary cpumask, so we are likely not in a
* position to do much else to make things better.
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
if (smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread(
&watchdog_threads, &watchdog_cpumask) != 0)
pr_err("cpumask update failed\n");
+#endif
}
}
out:
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_nmi_touch);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
-/* boot commands */
-/*
- * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
- */
-unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
- CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
static unsigned long hardlockup_allcpu_dumped;
-/*
- * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
- * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
- * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
- * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
- * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
- * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
- */
-void hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
-{
- watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
-}
-
-static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
-{
- if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
- hardlockup_panic = 1;
- else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
- hardlockup_panic = 0;
- else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
- watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
- else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
- watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
- return 1;
-}
-__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
{
menu "Debug Lockups and Hangs"
config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
- bool "Detect Hard and Soft Lockups"
+ bool
+
+config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+ bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
+ select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
help
Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
- hard and soft lockups.
+ soft lockups.
Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
chance to run. The current stack trace is displayed upon
detection and the system will stay locked up.
+config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
+ bool
+ select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+
+#
+# arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
+# lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
+#
+config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+ bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
+ depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
+ depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
+ select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
+ select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
+ select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
+ help
+ Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
+ hard lockups.
+
Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
chance to run. The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
and the system will stay locked up.
- The overhead should be minimal. A periodic hrtimer runs to
- generate interrupts and kick the watchdog task every 4 seconds.
- An NMI is generated every 10 seconds or so to check for hardlockups.
-
- The frequency of hrtimer and NMI events and the soft and hard lockup
- thresholds can be controlled through the sysctl watchdog_thresh.
-
-config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
- def_bool y
- depends on LOCKUP_DETECTOR && !HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG
- depends on PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
-
config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
- depends on LOCKUP_DETECTOR
+ depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
help
Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
int
- depends on LOCKUP_DETECTOR
+ depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
range 0 1
default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
- default LOCKUP_DETECTOR
+ default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
help
Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in