x86, numa: Implement pfn -> nid mapping granularity check

x86, numa: Implement pfn -> nid mapping granularity check

SPARSEMEM w/o VMEMMAP and DISCONTIGMEM, both used only on 32bit, use
sections array to map pfn to nid which is limited in granularity.  If
NUMA nodes are laid out such that the mapping cannot be accurate, boot
will fail triggering BUG_ON() in mminit_verify_page_links().

On 32bit, it's 512MiB w/ PAE and SPARSEMEM.  This seems to have been
granular enough until commit 2706a0bf7b (x86, NUMA: Enable
CONFIG_AMD_NUMA on 32bit too).  Apparently, there is a machine which
aligns NUMA nodes to 128MiB and has only AMD NUMA but not SRAT.  This
led to the following BUG_ON().

 On node 0 totalpages: 2096615
   DMA zone: 32 pages used for memmap
   DMA zone: 0 pages reserved
   DMA zone: 3927 pages, LIFO batch:0
   Normal zone: 1740 pages used for memmap
   Normal zone: 220978 pages, LIFO batch:31
   HighMem zone: 16405 pages used for memmap
   HighMem zone: 1853533 pages, LIFO batch:31
 BUG: Int 6: CR2   (null)
      EDI   (null)  ESI 00000002  EBP 00000002  ESP c1543ecc
      EBX f2400000  EDX 00000006  ECX   (null)  EAX 00000001
      err   (null)  EIP c16209aa   CS 00000060  flg 00010002
 Stack: f2400000 00220000 f7200800 c1620613 00220000 01000000 04400000 00238000
          (null) f7200000 00000002 f7200b58 f7200800 c1620929 000375fe   (null)
        f7200b80 c16395f0 00200a02 f7200a80   (null) 000375fe 00000002   (null)
 Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.39-rc5-00181-g2706a0b #17
 Call Trace:
  [<c136b1e5>] ? early_fault+0x2e/0x2e
  [<c16209aa>] ? mminit_verify_page_links+0x12/0x42
  [<c1620613>] ? memmap_init_zone+0xaf/0x10c
  [<c1620929>] ? free_area_init_node+0x2b9/0x2e3
  [<c1607e99>] ? free_area_init_nodes+0x3f2/0x451
  [<c1601d80>] ? paging_init+0x112/0x118
  [<c15f578d>] ? setup_arch+0x791/0x82f
  [<c15f43d9>] ? start_kernel+0x6a/0x257

This patch implements node_map_pfn_alignment() which determines
maximum internode alignment and update numa_register_memblks() to
reject NUMA configuration if alignment exceeds the pfn -> nid mapping
granularity of the memory model as determined by PAGES_PER_SECTION.

This makes the problematic machine boot w/ flatmem by rejecting the
NUMA config and provides protection against crazy NUMA configurations.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110712074534.GB2872@htj.dyndns.org
LKML-Reference: <20110628174613.GP478@escobedo.osrc.amd.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com>
Cc: Conny Seidel <conny.seidel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>