WCF::destruct() Unhandled exception: ".$exception->getMessage()."\n\n".$exception->getTraceAsString());
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Removes slashes in superglobal gpc data arrays if 'magic quotes gpc' is enabled.
	 */
	protected function initMagicQuotes() {
		if (function_exists('get_magic_quotes_gpc')) {
			if (@get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
				if (!empty($_REQUEST)) {
					$_REQUEST = ArrayUtil::stripslashes($_REQUEST);
				}
				if (!empty($_POST)) {
					$_POST = ArrayUtil::stripslashes($_POST);
				}
				if (!empty($_GET)) {
					$_GET = ArrayUtil::stripslashes($_GET);
				}
				if (!empty($_COOKIE)) {
					$_COOKIE = ArrayUtil::stripslashes($_COOKIE);
				}
				if (!empty($_FILES)) {
					foreach ($_FILES as $name => $attributes) {
						foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
							if ($key != 'tmp_name') {
								$_FILES[$name][$key] = ArrayUtil::stripslashes($value);
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		if (function_exists('set_magic_quotes_runtime')) {
			@set_magic_quotes_runtime(0);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the database object.
	 * 
	 * @return	\wcf\system\database\Database
	 */
	public static final function getDB() {
		return self::$dbObj;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the session object.
	 * 
	 * @return	\wcf\system\session\SessionHandler
	 */
	public static final function getSession() {
		return self::$sessionObj;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the user object.
	 * 
	 * @return	\wcf\data\user\User
	 */
	public static final function getUser() {
		return self::getSession()->getUser();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the language object.
	 * 
	 * @return	\wcf\data\language\Language
	 */
	public static final function getLanguage() {
		return self::$languageObj;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the template object.
	 * 
	 * @return	\wcf\system\template\TemplateEngine
	 */
	public static final function getTPL() {
		return self::$tplObj;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Calls the show method on the given exception.
	 * 
	 * @param	\Exception	$e
	 */
	public static final function handleException($e) {
		try {
			if (!($e instanceof \Exception)) throw $e;
			
			if ($e instanceof IPrintableException) {
				$e->show();
				exit;
			}
			
			// repack Exception
			self::handleException(new SystemException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), '', $e));
		}
		catch (\Throwable $exception) {
			die("
WCF::handleException() Unhandled exception: ".$exception->getMessage()."\n\n".preg_replace('/Database->__construct\(.*\)/', 'Database->__construct(...)', $exception->getTraceAsString()));
		}
		catch (\Exception $exception) {
			die("
WCF::handleException() Unhandled exception: ".$exception->getMessage()."\n\n".preg_replace('/Database->__construct\(.*\)/', 'Database->__construct(...)', $exception->getTraceAsString()));
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Catches php errors and throws instead a system exception.
	 * 
	 * @param	integer		$errorNo
	 * @param	string		$message
	 * @param	string		$filename
	 * @param	integer		$lineNo
	 */
	public static final function handleError($errorNo, $message, $filename, $lineNo) {
		if (error_reporting() != 0) {
			$type = 'error';
			switch ($errorNo) {
				case 2: $type = 'warning';
					break;
				case 8: $type = 'notice';
					break;
			}
			
			throw new SystemException('PHP '.$type.' in file '.$filename.' ('.$lineNo.'): '.$message, 0);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Loads the database configuration and creates a new connection to the database.
	 */
	protected function initDB() {
		// get configuration
		$dbHost = $dbUser = $dbPassword = $dbName = '';
		$dbPort = 0;
		$dbClass = 'wcf\system\database\MySQLDatabase';
		require(WCF_DIR.'config.inc.php');
		
		// create database connection
		self::$dbObj = new $dbClass($dbHost, $dbUser, $dbPassword, $dbName, $dbPort);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Loads the options file, automatically created if not exists.
	 */
	protected function loadOptions() {
		$filename = WCF_DIR.'options.inc.php';
		
		// create options file if doesn't exist
		if (!file_exists($filename) || filemtime($filename) <= 1) {
			OptionEditor::rebuild();
		}
		require_once($filename);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Starts the session system.
	 */
	protected function initSession() {
		$factory = new SessionFactory();
		$factory->load();
		
		self::$sessionObj = SessionHandler::getInstance();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Initialises the language engine.
	 */
	protected function initLanguage() {
		if (isset($_GET['l']) && !self::getUser()->userID) {
			self::getSession()->setLanguageID(intval($_GET['l']));
		}
		
		// set mb settings
		mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
		if (function_exists('mb_regex_encoding')) mb_regex_encoding('UTF-8');
		mb_language('uni');
		
		// get language
		self::$languageObj = LanguageFactory::getInstance()->getUserLanguage(self::getSession()->getLanguageID());
	}
	
	/**
	 * Initialises the template engine.
	 */
	protected function initTPL() {
		self::$tplObj = TemplateEngine::getInstance();
		self::getTPL()->setLanguageID(self::getLanguage()->languageID);
		$this->assignDefaultTemplateVariables();
		
		$this->initStyle();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Initializes the user's style.
	 */
	protected function initStyle() {
		if (isset($_REQUEST['styleID'])) {
			self::getSession()->setStyleID(intval($_REQUEST['styleID']));
		}
		
		StyleHandler::getInstance()->changeStyle(self::getSession()->getStyleID());
	}
	
	/**
	 * Executes the blacklist.
	 */
	protected function initBlacklist() {
		$isAjax = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && ($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] == 'XMLHttpRequest');
		
		if (defined('BLACKLIST_IP_ADDRESSES') && BLACKLIST_IP_ADDRESSES != '') {
			if (!StringUtil::executeWordFilter(UserUtil::convertIPv6To4(self::getSession()->ipAddress), BLACKLIST_IP_ADDRESSES)) {
				if ($isAjax) {
					throw new AJAXException(self::getLanguage()->get('wcf.ajax.error.permissionDenied'), AJAXException::INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS);
				}
				else {
					throw new PermissionDeniedException();
				}
			}
			else if (!StringUtil::executeWordFilter(self::getSession()->ipAddress, BLACKLIST_IP_ADDRESSES)) {
				if ($isAjax) {
					throw new AJAXException(self::getLanguage()->get('wcf.ajax.error.permissionDenied'), AJAXException::INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS);
				}
				else {
					throw new PermissionDeniedException();
				}
			}
		}
		if (defined('BLACKLIST_USER_AGENTS') && BLACKLIST_USER_AGENTS != '') {
			if (!StringUtil::executeWordFilter(self::getSession()->userAgent, BLACKLIST_USER_AGENTS)) {
				if ($isAjax) {
					throw new AJAXException(self::getLanguage()->get('wcf.ajax.error.permissionDenied'), AJAXException::INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS);
				}
				else {
					throw new PermissionDeniedException();
				}
			}
		}
		if (defined('BLACKLIST_HOSTNAMES') && BLACKLIST_HOSTNAMES != '') {
			if (!StringUtil::executeWordFilter(@gethostbyaddr(self::getSession()->ipAddress), BLACKLIST_HOSTNAMES)) {
				if ($isAjax) {
					throw new AJAXException(self::getLanguage()->get('wcf.ajax.error.permissionDenied'), AJAXException::INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS);
				}
				else {
					throw new PermissionDeniedException();
				}
			}
		}
		
		// handle banned users
		if (self::getUser()->userID && self::getUser()->banned) {
			if ($isAjax) {
				throw new AJAXException(self::getLanguage()->getDynamicVariable('wcf.user.error.isBanned'), AJAXException::INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS);
			}
			else {
				throw new NamedUserException(self::getLanguage()->getDynamicVariable('wcf.user.error.isBanned'));
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Initializes applications.
	 */
	protected function initApplications() {
		// step 1) load all applications
		$loadedApplications = array();
		
		// register WCF as application
		self::$applications['wcf'] = ApplicationHandler::getInstance()->getWCF();
		
		if (PACKAGE_ID == 1) {
			return;
		}
		
		// start main application
		$application = ApplicationHandler::getInstance()->getActiveApplication();
		$loadedApplications[] = $this->loadApplication($application);
		
		// register primary application
		$abbreviation = ApplicationHandler::getInstance()->getAbbreviation($application->packageID);
		self::$applications[$abbreviation] = $application;
		
		// start dependent applications
		$applications = ApplicationHandler::getInstance()->getDependentApplications();
		foreach ($applications as $application) {
			$loadedApplications[] = $this->loadApplication($application, true);
		}
		
		// step 2) run each application
		if (!class_exists('wcf\system\WCFACP', false)) {
			foreach ($loadedApplications as $application) {
				$application->__run();
			}
			
			// refresh the session 1 minute before it expires
			self::getTPL()->assign('__sessionKeepAlive', (SESSION_TIMEOUT - 60));
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Loads an application.
	 * 
	 * @param	\wcf\data\application\Application		$application
	 * @param	boolean						$isDependentApplication
	 * @return	\wcf\system\application\IApplication
	 */
	protected function loadApplication(Application $application, $isDependentApplication = false) {
		$applicationObject = null;
		$package = PackageCache::getInstance()->getPackage($application->packageID);
		// package cache might be outdated
		if ($package === null) {
			$package = new Package($application->packageID);
			
			// package cache is outdated, discard cache
			if ($package->packageID) {
				PackageEditor::resetCache();
			}
			else {
				// package id is invalid
				throw new SystemException("application identified by package id '".$application->packageID."' is unknown");
			}
		}
			
		$abbreviation = ApplicationHandler::getInstance()->getAbbreviation($application->packageID);
		$packageDir = FileUtil::getRealPath(WCF_DIR.$package->packageDir);
		self::$autoloadDirectories[$abbreviation] = $packageDir . 'lib/';
		
		$className = $abbreviation.'\system\\'.strtoupper($abbreviation).'Core';
		if (class_exists($className) && ClassUtil::isInstanceOf($className, 'wcf\system\application\IApplication')) {
			// include config file
			$configPath = $packageDir . PackageInstallationDispatcher::CONFIG_FILE;
			if (file_exists($configPath)) {
				require_once($configPath);
			}
			else {
				throw new SystemException('Unable to load configuration for '.$package->package);
			}
			
			// register template path if not within ACP
			if (!class_exists('wcf\system\WCFACP', false)) {
				// add template path and abbreviation
				$this->getTPL()->addApplication($abbreviation, $packageDir . 'templates/');
			}
			
			// init application and assign it as template variable
			self::$applicationObjects[$application->packageID] = call_user_func(array($className, 'getInstance'));
			$this->getTPL()->assign('__'.$abbreviation, self::$applicationObjects[$application->packageID]);
		}
		else {
			unset(self::$autoloadDirectories[$abbreviation]);
			throw new SystemException("Unable to run '".$package->package."', '".$className."' is missing or does not implement 'wcf\system\application\IApplication'.");
		}
		
		// register template path in ACP
		if (class_exists('wcf\system\WCFACP', false)) {
			$this->getTPL()->addApplication($abbreviation, $packageDir . 'acp/templates/');
		}
		else if (!$isDependentApplication) {
			// assign base tag
			$this->getTPL()->assign('baseHref', $application->getPageURL());
		}
		
		// register application
		self::$applications[$abbreviation] = $application;
		
		return self::$applicationObjects[$application->packageID];
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the corresponding application object. Does not support the 'wcf' pseudo application.
	 * 
	 * @param	\wcf\data\application\Application	$application
	 * @return	\wcf\system\application\IApplication
	 */
	public static function getApplicationObject(Application $application) {
		if (isset(self::$applicationObjects[$application->packageID])) {
			return self::$applicationObjects[$application->packageID];
		}
		
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Loads an application on runtime, do not use this outside the package installation.
	 * 
	 * @param	integer		$packageID
	 */
	public static function loadRuntimeApplication($packageID) {
		$package = new Package($packageID);
		$application = new Application($packageID);
		
		$abbreviation = Package::getAbbreviation($package->package);
		$packageDir = FileUtil::getRealPath(WCF_DIR.$package->packageDir);
		self::$autoloadDirectories[$abbreviation] = $packageDir . 'lib/';
		self::$applications[$abbreviation] = $application;
		self::getTPL()->addApplication($abbreviation, $packageDir . 'acp/templates/');
	}
	
	/**
	 * Initializes core object cache.
	 */
	protected function initCoreObjects() {
		// ignore core objects if installing WCF
		if (PACKAGE_ID == 0) {
			return;
		}
		
		self::$coreObjectCache = CoreObjectCacheBuilder::getInstance()->getData();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Assigns some default variables to the template engine.
	 */
	protected function assignDefaultTemplateVariables() {
		self::getTPL()->registerPrefilter(array('event', 'hascontent', 'lang'));
		self::getTPL()->assign(array(
			'__wcf' => $this,
			'__wcfVersion' => LAST_UPDATE_TIME // @deprecated since 2.1, use LAST_UPDATE_TIME directly
		));
	}
	
	/**
	 * Wrapper for the getter methods of this class.
	 * 
	 * @param	string		$name
	 * @return	mixed		value
	 */
	public function __get($name) {
		$method = 'get'.ucfirst($name);
		if (method_exists($this, $method)) {
			return $this->$method();
		}
		
		throw new SystemException("method '".$method."' does not exist in class WCF");
	}
	
	/**
	 * Changes the active language.
	 * 
	 * @param	integer		$languageID
	 */
	public static final function setLanguage($languageID) {
		self::$languageObj = LanguageFactory::getInstance()->getLanguage($languageID);
		self::getTPL()->setLanguageID(self::getLanguage()->languageID);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Includes the required util or exception classes automatically.
	 * 
	 * @param	string		$className
	 * @see		spl_autoload_register()
	 */
	public static final function autoload($className) {
		$namespaces = explode('\\', $className);
		if (count($namespaces) > 1) {
			$applicationPrefix = array_shift($namespaces);
			if ($applicationPrefix === '') {
				$applicationPrefix = array_shift($namespaces);
			}
			if (isset(self::$autoloadDirectories[$applicationPrefix])) {
				$classPath = self::$autoloadDirectories[$applicationPrefix] . implode('/', $namespaces) . '.class.php';
				if (file_exists($classPath)) {
					require_once($classPath);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * @see	\wcf\system\WCF::__callStatic()
	 */
	public final function __call($name, array $arguments) {
		// bug fix to avoid php crash, see http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=55020
		if (!method_exists($this, $name)) {
			return self::__callStatic($name, $arguments);
		}
		
		return $this->$name($arguments);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns dynamically loaded core objects.
	 * 
	 * @param	string		$name
	 * @param	array		$arguments
	 */
	public static final function __callStatic($name, array $arguments) {
		$className = preg_replace('~^get~', '', $name);
		
		if (isset(self::$coreObject[$className])) {
			return self::$coreObject[$className];
		}
		
		$objectName = self::getCoreObject($className);
		if ($objectName === null) {
			throw new SystemException("Core object '".$className."' is unknown.");
		}
		
		if (class_exists($objectName)) {
			if (!(ClassUtil::isInstanceOf($objectName, 'wcf\system\SingletonFactory'))) {
				throw new SystemException("class '".$objectName."' does not implement the interface 'SingletonFactory'");
			}
			
			self::$coreObject[$className] = call_user_func(array($objectName, 'getInstance'));
			return self::$coreObject[$className];
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Searches for cached core object definition.
	 * 
	 * @param	string		$className
	 * @return	string
	 */
	protected static final function getCoreObject($className) {
		if (isset(self::$coreObjectCache[$className])) {
			return self::$coreObjectCache[$className];
		}
		
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns true if the debug mode is enabled, otherwise false.
	 * 
	 * @param	boolean		$ignoreACP
	 * @return	boolean
	 */
	public static function debugModeIsEnabled($ignoreACP = false) {
		// ACP override
		if (!$ignoreACP && self::$overrideDebugMode) {
			return true;
		}
		else if (defined('ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE') && ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE) {
			return true;
		}
		
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns true if benchmarking is enabled, otherwise false.
	 * 
	 * @return	boolean
	 */
	public static function benchmarkIsEnabled() {
		// benchmarking is enabled by default
		if (!defined('ENABLE_BENCHMARK') || ENABLE_BENCHMARK) return true;
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns domain path for given application.
	 * 
	 * @param	string		$abbreviation
	 * @return	string
	 */
	public static function getPath($abbreviation = 'wcf') {
		// workaround during WCFSetup
		if (!PACKAGE_ID) {
			return '../';
		}
		
		if (!isset(self::$applications[$abbreviation])) {
			$abbreviation = 'wcf';
		}
		
		return self::$applications[$abbreviation]->getPageURL();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns a fully qualified anchor for current page.
	 * 
	 * @param	string		$fragment
	 * @return	string
	 */
	public function getAnchor($fragment) {
		return StringUtil::encodeHTML(self::getRequestURI() . '#' . $fragment);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the URI of the current page.
	 * 
	 * @return	string
	 */
	public static function getRequestURI() {
		if (URL_LEGACY_MODE) {
			// resolve path and query components
			$scriptName = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
			$pathInfo = RouteHandler::getPathInfo();
			if (empty($pathInfo)) {
				// bug fix if URL omits script name and path
				$scriptName = substr($scriptName, 0, strrpos($scriptName, '/'));
			}
			
			$path = str_replace('/index.php', '', str_replace($scriptName, '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']));
			if (!StringUtil::isUTF8($path)) {
				$path = StringUtil::convertEncoding('ISO-8859-1', 'UTF-8', $path);
			}
			$path = FileUtil::removeLeadingSlash($path);
			$baseHref = self::getTPL()->get('baseHref');
			
			if (!empty($path) && mb_strpos($path, '?') !== 0) {
				$baseHref .= 'index.php/';
			}
			
			return $baseHref . $path;
		}
		else {
			$url = preg_replace('~^(https?://[^/]+)(?:/.*)?$~', '$1', self::getTPL()->get('baseHref'));
			$url .= $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
			
			return $url;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Resets Zend Opcache cache if installed and enabled.
	 * 
	 * @param	string		$script
	 */
	public static function resetZendOpcache($script = '') {
		if (self::$zendOpcacheEnabled === null) {
			self::$zendOpcacheEnabled = false;
			
			if (extension_loaded('Zend Opcache') && @ini_get('opcache.enable')) {
				self::$zendOpcacheEnabled = true;
			}
			
		}
		
		if (self::$zendOpcacheEnabled) {
			if (empty($script)) {
				opcache_reset();
			}
			else {
				opcache_invalidate($script, true);
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns style handler.
	 * 
	 * @return	\wcf\system\style\StyleHandler
	 */
	public function getStyleHandler() {
		return StyleHandler::getInstance();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns number of available updates.
	 * 
	 * @return	integer
	 */
	public function getAvailableUpdates() {
		$data = PackageUpdateCacheBuilder::getInstance()->getData();
		return $data['updates'];
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns a 8 character prefix for editor autosave.
	 * 
	 * @return	string
	 */
	public function getAutosavePrefix() {
		return substr(sha1(preg_replace('~^https~', 'http', self::getPath())), 0, 8);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the favicon URL or a base64 encoded image.
	 * 
	 * @return	string
	 */
	public function getFavicon() {
		$activeApplication = ApplicationHandler::getInstance()->getActiveApplication();
		$wcf = ApplicationHandler::getInstance()->getWCF();
		
		if ($activeApplication->domainName !== $wcf->domainName) {
			if (file_exists(WCF_DIR.'images/favicon.ico')) {
				$favicon = file_get_contents(WCF_DIR.'images/favicon.ico');
				
				return 'data:image/x-icon;base64,' . base64_encode($favicon);
			}
		}
		
		return self::getPath() . 'images/favicon.ico';
	}
	
	/**
	 * Initialises the cronjobs.
	 */
	protected function initCronjobs() {
		if (PACKAGE_ID) {
			self::getTPL()->assign('executeCronjobs', (CronjobScheduler::getInstance()->getNextExec() < TIME_NOW && defined('OFFLINE') && !OFFLINE));
		}
	}
}