1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_H_
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_H_
6 #include <asm-ppc/mmu.h>
10 * PowerPC memory management structures
12 * Dave Engebretsen & Mike Corrigan <{engebret|mikejc}@us.ibm.com>
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <asm/asm-compat.h>
28 #define STE_ESID_V 0x80
29 #define STE_ESID_KS 0x20
30 #define STE_ESID_KP 0x10
31 #define STE_ESID_N 0x08
33 #define STE_VSID_SHIFT 12
35 /* Location of cpu0's segment table */
36 #define STAB0_PAGE 0x6
37 #define STAB0_OFFSET (STAB0_PAGE << 12)
38 #define STAB0_PHYS_ADDR (STAB0_OFFSET + PHYSICAL_START)
41 extern char initial_stab[];
42 #endif /* ! __ASSEMBLY */
48 #define SLB_NUM_BOLTED 3
49 #define SLB_CACHE_ENTRIES 8
51 /* Bits in the SLB ESID word */
52 #define SLB_ESID_V ASM_CONST(0x0000000008000000) /* valid */
54 /* Bits in the SLB VSID word */
55 #define SLB_VSID_SHIFT 12
56 #define SLB_VSID_B ASM_CONST(0xc000000000000000)
57 #define SLB_VSID_B_256M ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000000)
58 #define SLB_VSID_B_1T ASM_CONST(0x4000000000000000)
59 #define SLB_VSID_KS ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000800)
60 #define SLB_VSID_KP ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000400)
61 #define SLB_VSID_N ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000200) /* no-execute */
62 #define SLB_VSID_L ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000100)
63 #define SLB_VSID_C ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000080) /* class */
64 #define SLB_VSID_LP ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000030)
65 #define SLB_VSID_LP_00 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000000)
66 #define SLB_VSID_LP_01 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000010)
67 #define SLB_VSID_LP_10 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000020)
68 #define SLB_VSID_LP_11 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000030)
69 #define SLB_VSID_LLP (SLB_VSID_L|SLB_VSID_LP)
71 #define SLB_VSID_KERNEL (SLB_VSID_KP)
72 #define SLB_VSID_USER (SLB_VSID_KP|SLB_VSID_KS|SLB_VSID_C)
74 #define SLBIE_C (0x08000000)
80 #define HPTES_PER_GROUP 8
82 #define HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT 7
83 #define HPTE_V_AVPN ASM_CONST(0xffffffffffffff80)
84 #define HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(x) (((x) & HPTE_V_AVPN) >> HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT)
85 #define HPTE_V_COMPARE(x,y) (!(((x) ^ (y)) & HPTE_V_AVPN))
86 #define HPTE_V_BOLTED ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000010)
87 #define HPTE_V_LOCK ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000008)
88 #define HPTE_V_LARGE ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000004)
89 #define HPTE_V_SECONDARY ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000002)
90 #define HPTE_V_VALID ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000001)
92 #define HPTE_R_PP0 ASM_CONST(0x8000000000000000)
93 #define HPTE_R_TS ASM_CONST(0x4000000000000000)
94 #define HPTE_R_RPN_SHIFT 12
95 #define HPTE_R_RPN ASM_CONST(0x3ffffffffffff000)
96 #define HPTE_R_FLAGS ASM_CONST(0x00000000000003ff)
97 #define HPTE_R_PP ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000003)
98 #define HPTE_R_N ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000004)
99 #define HPTE_R_C ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000080)
100 #define HPTE_R_R ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000100)
102 /* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */
103 /* pp0 will always be 0 for linux */
104 #define PP_RWXX 0 /* Supervisor read/write, User none */
105 #define PP_RWRX 1 /* Supervisor read/write, User read */
106 #define PP_RWRW 2 /* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */
107 #define PP_RXRX 3 /* Supervisor read, User read */
116 extern hpte_t *htab_address;
117 extern unsigned long htab_size_bytes;
118 extern unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
121 * Page size definition
123 * shift : is the "PAGE_SHIFT" value for that page size
124 * sllp : is a bit mask with the value of SLB L || LP to be or'ed
125 * directly to a slbmte "vsid" value
126 * penc : is the HPTE encoding mask for the "LP" field:
131 unsigned int shift; /* number of bits */
132 unsigned int penc; /* HPTE encoding */
133 unsigned int tlbiel; /* tlbiel supported for that page size */
134 unsigned long avpnm; /* bits to mask out in AVPN in the HPTE */
135 unsigned long sllp; /* SLB L||LP (exact mask to use in slbmte) */
138 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
141 * The kernel use the constants below to index in the page sizes array.
142 * The use of fixed constants for this purpose is better for performances
143 * of the low level hash refill handlers.
145 * A non supported page size has a "shift" field set to 0
147 * Any new page size being implemented can get a new entry in here. Whether
148 * the kernel will use it or not is a different matter though. The actual page
149 * size used by hugetlbfs is not defined here and may be made variable
152 #define MMU_PAGE_4K 0 /* 4K */
153 #define MMU_PAGE_64K 1 /* 64K */
154 #define MMU_PAGE_64K_AP 2 /* 64K Admixed (in a 4K segment) */
155 #define MMU_PAGE_1M 3 /* 1M */
156 #define MMU_PAGE_16M 4 /* 16M */
157 #define MMU_PAGE_16G 5 /* 16G */
158 #define MMU_PAGE_COUNT 6
163 * The current system page sizes
165 extern struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
166 extern int mmu_linear_psize;
167 extern int mmu_virtual_psize;
168 extern int mmu_vmalloc_psize;
169 extern int mmu_io_psize;
172 * If the processor supports 64k normal pages but not 64k cache
173 * inhibited pages, we have to be prepared to switch processes
174 * to use 4k pages when they create cache-inhibited mappings.
175 * If this is the case, mmu_ci_restrictions will be set to 1.
177 extern int mmu_ci_restrictions;
179 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
181 * The page size index of the huge pages for use by hugetlbfs
183 extern int mmu_huge_psize;
185 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
188 * This function sets the AVPN and L fields of the HPTE appropriately
191 static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_v(unsigned long va, int psize)
194 v = (va >> 23) & ~(mmu_psize_defs[psize].avpnm);
195 v <<= HPTE_V_AVPN_SHIFT;
196 if (psize != MMU_PAGE_4K)
202 * This function sets the ARPN, and LP fields of the HPTE appropriately
203 * for the page size. We assume the pa is already "clean" that is properly
204 * aligned for the requested page size
206 static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_r(unsigned long pa, int psize)
210 /* A 4K page needs no special encoding */
211 if (psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
212 return pa & HPTE_R_RPN;
214 unsigned int penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
215 unsigned int shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
216 return (pa & ~((1ul << shift) - 1)) | (penc << 12);
222 * This hashes a virtual address for a 256Mb segment only for now
225 static inline unsigned long hpt_hash(unsigned long va, unsigned int shift)
227 return ((va >> 28) & 0x7fffffffffUL) ^ ((va & 0x0fffffffUL) >> shift);
230 extern int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
231 unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap,
233 extern int __hash_page_64K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access,
234 unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap,
237 extern int hash_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long access,
238 unsigned long ea, unsigned long vsid, int local,
241 extern int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
242 unsigned long pstart, unsigned long mode,
245 extern void htab_initialize(void);
246 extern void htab_initialize_secondary(void);
247 extern void hpte_init_native(void);
248 extern void hpte_init_lpar(void);
249 extern void hpte_init_iSeries(void);
250 extern void hpte_init_beat(void);
252 extern void stabs_alloc(void);
253 extern void slb_initialize(void);
254 extern void slb_flush_and_rebolt(void);
255 extern void stab_initialize(unsigned long stab);
257 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
262 * We first generate a 36-bit "proto-VSID". For kernel addresses this
263 * is equal to the ESID, for user addresses it is:
264 * (context << 15) | (esid & 0x7fff)
266 * The two forms are distinguishable because the top bit is 0 for user
267 * addresses, whereas the top two bits are 1 for kernel addresses.
268 * Proto-VSIDs with the top two bits equal to 0b10 are reserved for
271 * The proto-VSIDs are then scrambled into real VSIDs with the
272 * multiplicative hash:
274 * VSID = (proto-VSID * VSID_MULTIPLIER) % VSID_MODULUS
275 * where VSID_MULTIPLIER = 268435399 = 0xFFFFFC7
276 * VSID_MODULUS = 2^36-1 = 0xFFFFFFFFF
278 * This scramble is only well defined for proto-VSIDs below
279 * 0xFFFFFFFFF, so both proto-VSID and actual VSID 0xFFFFFFFFF are
280 * reserved. VSID_MULTIPLIER is prime, so in particular it is
281 * co-prime to VSID_MODULUS, making this a 1:1 scrambling function.
282 * Because the modulus is 2^n-1 we can compute it efficiently without
283 * a divide or extra multiply (see below).
285 * This scheme has several advantages over older methods:
287 * - We have VSIDs allocated for every kernel address
288 * (i.e. everything above 0xC000000000000000), except the very top
289 * segment, which simplifies several things.
291 * - We allow for 15 significant bits of ESID and 20 bits of
292 * context for user addresses. i.e. 8T (43 bits) of address space for
293 * up to 1M contexts (although the page table structure and context
294 * allocation will need changes to take advantage of this).
296 * - The scramble function gives robust scattering in the hash
297 * table (at least based on some initial results). The previous
298 * method was more susceptible to pathological cases giving excessive
302 * WARNING - If you change these you must make sure the asm
303 * implementations in slb_allocate (slb_low.S), do_stab_bolted
304 * (head.S) and ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE (below) are changed accordingly.
306 * You'll also need to change the precomputed VSID values in head.S
307 * which are used by the iSeries firmware.
310 #define VSID_MULTIPLIER ASM_CONST(200730139) /* 28-bit prime */
312 #define VSID_MODULUS ((1UL<<VSID_BITS)-1)
314 #define CONTEXT_BITS 19
315 #define USER_ESID_BITS 16
317 #define USER_VSID_RANGE (1UL << (USER_ESID_BITS + SID_SHIFT))
320 * This macro generates asm code to compute the VSID scramble
321 * function. Used in slb_allocate() and do_stab_bolted. The function
322 * computed is: (protovsid*VSID_MULTIPLIER) % VSID_MODULUS
324 * rt = register continaing the proto-VSID and into which the
325 * VSID will be stored
326 * rx = scratch register (clobbered)
328 * - rt and rx must be different registers
329 * - The answer will end up in the low 36 bits of rt. The higher
330 * bits may contain other garbage, so you may need to mask the
333 #define ASM_VSID_SCRAMBLE(rt, rx) \
334 lis rx,VSID_MULTIPLIER@h; \
335 ori rx,rx,VSID_MULTIPLIER@l; \
336 mulld rt,rt,rx; /* rt = rt * MULTIPLIER */ \
338 srdi rx,rt,VSID_BITS; \
339 clrldi rt,rt,(64-VSID_BITS); \
340 add rt,rt,rx; /* add high and low bits */ \
341 /* Now, r3 == VSID (mod 2^36-1), and lies between 0 and \
342 * 2^36-1+2^28-1. That in particular means that if r3 >= \
343 * 2^36-1, then r3+1 has the 2^36 bit set. So, if r3+1 has \
344 * the bit clear, r3 already has the answer we want, if it \
345 * doesn't, the answer is the low 36 bits of r3+1. So in all \
346 * cases the answer is the low 36 bits of (r3 + ((r3+1) >> 36))*/\
348 srdi rx,rx,VSID_BITS; /* extract 2^36 bit */ \
354 typedef unsigned long mm_context_id_t;
358 u16 user_psize; /* page size index */
359 u16 sllp; /* SLB entry page size encoding */
360 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
361 u16 low_htlb_areas, high_htlb_areas;
363 unsigned long vdso_base;
367 static inline unsigned long vsid_scramble(unsigned long protovsid)
370 /* The code below is equivalent to this function for arguments
371 * < 2^VSID_BITS, which is all this should ever be called
372 * with. However gcc is not clever enough to compute the
373 * modulus (2^n-1) without a second multiply. */
374 return ((protovsid * VSID_MULTIPLIER) % VSID_MODULUS);
378 x = protovsid * VSID_MULTIPLIER;
379 x = (x >> VSID_BITS) + (x & VSID_MODULUS);
380 return (x + ((x+1) >> VSID_BITS)) & VSID_MODULUS;
384 /* This is only valid for addresses >= KERNELBASE */
385 static inline unsigned long get_kernel_vsid(unsigned long ea)
387 return vsid_scramble(ea >> SID_SHIFT);
390 /* This is only valid for user addresses (which are below 2^41) */
391 static inline unsigned long get_vsid(unsigned long context, unsigned long ea)
393 return vsid_scramble((context << USER_ESID_BITS)
394 | (ea >> SID_SHIFT));
397 #define VSID_SCRAMBLE(pvsid) (((pvsid) * VSID_MULTIPLIER) % VSID_MODULUS)
398 #define KERNEL_VSID(ea) VSID_SCRAMBLE(GET_ESID(ea))
400 /* Physical address used by some IO functions */
401 typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
404 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY */
406 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
407 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
408 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_MMU_H_ */