2 * Dummy soundcard for virtual rawmidi devices
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 * VIRTUAL RAW MIDI DEVICE CARDS
25 * This dummy card contains up to 4 virtual rawmidi devices.
26 * They are not real rawmidi devices but just associated with sequencer
27 * clients, so that any input/output sources can be connected as a raw
28 * MIDI device arbitrary.
29 * Also, multiple access is allowed to a single rawmidi device.
31 * Typical usage is like following:
32 * - Load snd-virmidi module.
33 * # modprobe snd-virmidi index=2
34 * Then, sequencer clients 72:0 to 75:0 will be created, which are
35 * mapped from /dev/snd/midiC1D0 to /dev/snd/midiC1D3, respectively.
37 * - Connect input/output via aconnect.
38 * % aconnect 64:0 72:0 # keyboard input redirection 64:0 -> 72:0
39 * % aconnect 72:0 65:0 # output device redirection 72:0 -> 65:0
41 * - Run application using a midi device (eg. /dev/snd/midiC1D0)
44 #include <sound/driver.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/wait.h>
47 #include <linux/sched.h>
48 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
49 #include <sound/core.h>
50 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
51 #include <sound/seq_virmidi.h>
52 #include <sound/initval.h>
54 /* hack: OSS defines midi_devs, so undefine it (versioned symbols) */
57 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
58 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dummy soundcard for virtual rawmidi devices");
59 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
60 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Virtual rawmidi device}}");
62 #define MAX_MIDI_DEVICES 8
64 static int index
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX
; /* Index 0-MAX */
65 static char *id
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR
; /* ID for this card */
66 static int enable
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS
- 1)] = 0};
67 static int midi_devs
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS
- 1)] = 4};
69 module_param_array(index
, int, NULL
, 0444);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index
, "Index value for virmidi soundcard.");
71 module_param_array(id
, charp
, NULL
, 0444);
72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id
, "ID string for virmidi soundcard.");
73 module_param_array(enable
, bool, NULL
, 0444);
74 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable
, "Enable this soundcard.");
75 module_param_array(midi_devs
, int, NULL
, 0444);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_devs
, "MIDI devices # (1-8)");
78 struct snd_card_virmidi
{
79 struct snd_card
*card
;
80 struct snd_rawmidi
*midi
[MAX_MIDI_DEVICES
];
83 static struct snd_card
*snd_virmidi_cards
[SNDRV_CARDS
] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR
;
86 static int __init
snd_card_virmidi_probe(int dev
)
88 struct snd_card
*card
;
89 struct snd_card_virmidi
*vmidi
;
94 card
= snd_card_new(index
[dev
], id
[dev
], THIS_MODULE
,
95 sizeof(struct snd_card_virmidi
));
98 vmidi
= (struct snd_card_virmidi
*)card
->private_data
;
101 if (midi_devs
[dev
] > MAX_MIDI_DEVICES
) {
102 snd_printk("too much midi devices for virmidi %d: force to use %d\n", dev
, MAX_MIDI_DEVICES
);
103 midi_devs
[dev
] = MAX_MIDI_DEVICES
;
105 for (idx
= 0; idx
< midi_devs
[dev
]; idx
++) {
106 struct snd_rawmidi
*rmidi
;
107 struct snd_virmidi_dev
*rdev
;
108 if ((err
= snd_virmidi_new(card
, idx
, &rmidi
)) < 0)
110 rdev
= rmidi
->private_data
;
111 vmidi
->midi
[idx
] = rmidi
;
112 strcpy(rmidi
->name
, "Virtual Raw MIDI");
113 rdev
->seq_mode
= SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH
;
116 strcpy(card
->driver
, "VirMIDI");
117 strcpy(card
->shortname
, "VirMIDI");
118 sprintf(card
->longname
, "Virtual MIDI Card %i", dev
+ 1);
120 if ((err
= snd_card_set_generic_dev(card
)) < 0)
123 if ((err
= snd_card_register(card
)) == 0) {
124 snd_virmidi_cards
[dev
] = card
;
132 static int __init
alsa_card_virmidi_init(void)
136 for (dev
= cards
= 0; dev
< SNDRV_CARDS
&& enable
[dev
]; dev
++) {
137 if (snd_card_virmidi_probe(dev
) < 0) {
139 printk(KERN_ERR
"Card-VirMIDI #%i not found or device busy\n", dev
+ 1);
147 printk(KERN_ERR
"Card-VirMIDI soundcard not found or device busy\n");
154 static void __exit
alsa_card_virmidi_exit(void)
158 for (dev
= 0; dev
< SNDRV_CARDS
; dev
++)
159 snd_card_free(snd_virmidi_cards
[dev
]);
162 module_init(alsa_card_virmidi_init
)
163 module_exit(alsa_card_virmidi_exit
)