2 * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
3 * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
10 * - initialize default measure policy rules
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 #include <linux/magic.h>
17 #include <linux/parser.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 /* flags definitions */
23 #define IMA_FUNC 0x0001
24 #define IMA_MASK 0x0002
25 #define IMA_FSMAGIC 0x0004
26 #define IMA_UID 0x0008
27 #define IMA_FOWNER 0x0010
30 #define MEASURE 0x0001 /* same as IMA_MEASURE */
31 #define DONT_MEASURE 0x0002
32 #define APPRAISE 0x0004 /* same as IMA_APPRAISE */
33 #define DONT_APPRAISE 0x0008
36 #define MAX_LSM_RULES 6
37 enum lsm_rule_types
{ LSM_OBJ_USER
, LSM_OBJ_ROLE
, LSM_OBJ_TYPE
,
38 LSM_SUBJ_USER
, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE
, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE
41 struct ima_rule_entry
{
42 struct list_head list
;
47 unsigned long fsmagic
;
51 void *rule
; /* LSM file metadata specific */
52 int type
; /* audit type */
57 * Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be
58 * written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, .uid, and .fowner
62 * The minimum rule set to allow for full TCB coverage. Measures all files
63 * opened or mmap for exec and everything read by root. Dangerous because
64 * normal users can easily run the machine out of memory simply building
65 * and running executables.
67 static struct ima_rule_entry default_rules
[] = {
68 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= PROC_SUPER_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
69 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= SYSFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
70 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= DEBUGFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
71 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= TMPFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
72 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= RAMFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
73 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
74 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= BINFMTFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
75 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= SECURITYFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
76 {.action
= DONT_MEASURE
,.fsmagic
= SELINUX_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
77 {.action
= MEASURE
,.func
= FILE_MMAP
,.mask
= MAY_EXEC
,
78 .flags
= IMA_FUNC
| IMA_MASK
},
79 {.action
= MEASURE
,.func
= BPRM_CHECK
,.mask
= MAY_EXEC
,
80 .flags
= IMA_FUNC
| IMA_MASK
},
81 {.action
= MEASURE
,.func
= FILE_CHECK
,.mask
= MAY_READ
,.uid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
,
82 .flags
= IMA_FUNC
| IMA_MASK
| IMA_UID
},
83 {.action
= MEASURE
,.func
= MODULE_CHECK
, .flags
= IMA_FUNC
},
86 static struct ima_rule_entry default_appraise_rules
[] = {
87 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= PROC_SUPER_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
88 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= SYSFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
89 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= DEBUGFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
90 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= TMPFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
91 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= RAMFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
92 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
93 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= BINFMTFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
94 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= SECURITYFS_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
95 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= SELINUX_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
96 {.action
= DONT_APPRAISE
,.fsmagic
= CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC
,.flags
= IMA_FSMAGIC
},
97 {.action
= APPRAISE
,.fowner
= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
,.flags
= IMA_FOWNER
},
100 static LIST_HEAD(ima_default_rules
);
101 static LIST_HEAD(ima_policy_rules
);
102 static struct list_head
*ima_rules
;
104 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_rules_mutex
);
106 static bool ima_use_tcb __initdata
;
107 static int __init
default_measure_policy_setup(char *str
)
112 __setup("ima_tcb", default_measure_policy_setup
);
114 static bool ima_use_appraise_tcb __initdata
;
115 static int __init
default_appraise_policy_setup(char *str
)
117 ima_use_appraise_tcb
= 1;
120 __setup("ima_appraise_tcb", default_appraise_policy_setup
);
123 * ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the measure rule.
124 * @rule: a pointer to a rule
125 * @inode: a pointer to an inode
126 * @func: LIM hook identifier
127 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
129 * Returns true on rule match, false on failure.
131 static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_rule_entry
*rule
,
132 struct inode
*inode
, enum ima_hooks func
, int mask
)
134 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
135 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred();
138 if ((rule
->flags
& IMA_FUNC
) && rule
->func
!= func
)
140 if ((rule
->flags
& IMA_MASK
) && rule
->mask
!= mask
)
142 if ((rule
->flags
& IMA_FSMAGIC
)
143 && rule
->fsmagic
!= inode
->i_sb
->s_magic
)
145 if ((rule
->flags
& IMA_UID
) && !uid_eq(rule
->uid
, cred
->uid
))
147 if ((rule
->flags
& IMA_FOWNER
) && !uid_eq(rule
->fowner
, inode
->i_uid
))
149 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_LSM_RULES
; i
++) {
153 if (!rule
->lsm
[i
].rule
)
160 security_inode_getsecid(inode
, &osid
);
161 rc
= security_filter_rule_match(osid
,
170 security_task_getsecid(tsk
, &sid
);
171 rc
= security_filter_rule_match(sid
,
186 * ima_match_policy - decision based on LSM and other conditions
187 * @inode: pointer to an inode for which the policy decision is being made
188 * @func: IMA hook identifier
189 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
191 * Measure decision based on func/mask/fsmagic and LSM(subj/obj/type)
194 * (There is no need for locking when walking the policy list,
195 * as elements in the list are never deleted, nor does the list
198 int ima_match_policy(struct inode
*inode
, enum ima_hooks func
, int mask
,
201 struct ima_rule_entry
*entry
;
202 int action
= 0, actmask
= flags
| (flags
<< 1);
204 list_for_each_entry(entry
, ima_rules
, list
) {
206 if (!(entry
->action
& actmask
))
209 if (!ima_match_rules(entry
, inode
, func
, mask
))
212 action
|= entry
->action
& IMA_DO_MASK
;
213 if (entry
->action
& IMA_DO_MASK
)
214 actmask
&= ~(entry
->action
| entry
->action
<< 1);
216 actmask
&= ~(entry
->action
| entry
->action
>> 1);
226 * ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules.
228 * ima_rules points to either the ima_default_rules or the
229 * the new ima_policy_rules.
231 void __init
ima_init_policy(void)
233 int i
, measure_entries
, appraise_entries
;
235 /* if !ima_use_tcb set entries = 0 so we load NO default rules */
236 measure_entries
= ima_use_tcb
? ARRAY_SIZE(default_rules
) : 0;
237 appraise_entries
= ima_use_appraise_tcb
?
238 ARRAY_SIZE(default_appraise_rules
) : 0;
240 for (i
= 0; i
< measure_entries
+ appraise_entries
; i
++) {
241 if (i
< measure_entries
)
242 list_add_tail(&default_rules
[i
].list
,
245 int j
= i
- measure_entries
;
247 list_add_tail(&default_appraise_rules
[j
].list
,
252 ima_rules
= &ima_default_rules
;
256 * ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules
258 * Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new
259 * policy. Once updated, the policy is locked, no additional rules can be
260 * added to the policy.
262 void ima_update_policy(void)
264 const char *op
= "policy_update";
265 const char *cause
= "already exists";
269 if (ima_rules
== &ima_default_rules
) {
270 ima_rules
= &ima_policy_rules
;
274 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS
, NULL
,
275 NULL
, op
, cause
, result
, audit_info
);
280 Opt_measure
= 1, Opt_dont_measure
,
281 Opt_appraise
, Opt_dont_appraise
,
283 Opt_obj_user
, Opt_obj_role
, Opt_obj_type
,
284 Opt_subj_user
, Opt_subj_role
, Opt_subj_type
,
285 Opt_func
, Opt_mask
, Opt_fsmagic
, Opt_uid
, Opt_fowner
288 static match_table_t policy_tokens
= {
289 {Opt_measure
, "measure"},
290 {Opt_dont_measure
, "dont_measure"},
291 {Opt_appraise
, "appraise"},
292 {Opt_dont_appraise
, "dont_appraise"},
293 {Opt_audit
, "audit"},
294 {Opt_obj_user
, "obj_user=%s"},
295 {Opt_obj_role
, "obj_role=%s"},
296 {Opt_obj_type
, "obj_type=%s"},
297 {Opt_subj_user
, "subj_user=%s"},
298 {Opt_subj_role
, "subj_role=%s"},
299 {Opt_subj_type
, "subj_type=%s"},
300 {Opt_func
, "func=%s"},
301 {Opt_mask
, "mask=%s"},
302 {Opt_fsmagic
, "fsmagic=%s"},
304 {Opt_fowner
, "fowner=%s"},
308 static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_rule_entry
*entry
,
309 char *args
, int lsm_rule
, int audit_type
)
313 if (entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].rule
)
316 entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].type
= audit_type
;
317 result
= security_filter_rule_init(entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].type
,
319 &entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].rule
);
320 if (!entry
->lsm
[lsm_rule
].rule
)
325 static void ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, char *key
, char *value
)
327 audit_log_format(ab
, "%s=", key
);
328 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, value
);
329 audit_log_format(ab
, " ");
332 static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule
, struct ima_rule_entry
*entry
)
334 struct audit_buffer
*ab
;
338 ab
= audit_log_start(NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
, AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE
);
340 entry
->uid
= INVALID_UID
;
341 entry
->fowner
= INVALID_UID
;
342 entry
->action
= UNKNOWN
;
343 while ((p
= strsep(&rule
, " \t")) != NULL
) {
344 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
350 if ((*p
== '\0') || (*p
== ' ') || (*p
== '\t'))
352 token
= match_token(p
, policy_tokens
, args
);
355 ima_log_string(ab
, "action", "measure");
357 if (entry
->action
!= UNKNOWN
)
360 entry
->action
= MEASURE
;
362 case Opt_dont_measure
:
363 ima_log_string(ab
, "action", "dont_measure");
365 if (entry
->action
!= UNKNOWN
)
368 entry
->action
= DONT_MEASURE
;
371 ima_log_string(ab
, "action", "appraise");
373 if (entry
->action
!= UNKNOWN
)
376 entry
->action
= APPRAISE
;
378 case Opt_dont_appraise
:
379 ima_log_string(ab
, "action", "dont_appraise");
381 if (entry
->action
!= UNKNOWN
)
384 entry
->action
= DONT_APPRAISE
;
387 ima_log_string(ab
, "action", "audit");
389 if (entry
->action
!= UNKNOWN
)
392 entry
->action
= AUDIT
;
395 ima_log_string(ab
, "func", args
[0].from
);
400 if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "FILE_CHECK") == 0)
401 entry
->func
= FILE_CHECK
;
402 /* PATH_CHECK is for backwards compat */
403 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "PATH_CHECK") == 0)
404 entry
->func
= FILE_CHECK
;
405 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "MODULE_CHECK") == 0)
406 entry
->func
= MODULE_CHECK
;
407 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "FILE_MMAP") == 0)
408 entry
->func
= FILE_MMAP
;
409 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0)
410 entry
->func
= BPRM_CHECK
;
414 entry
->flags
|= IMA_FUNC
;
417 ima_log_string(ab
, "mask", args
[0].from
);
422 if ((strcmp(args
[0].from
, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0)
423 entry
->mask
= MAY_EXEC
;
424 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "MAY_WRITE") == 0)
425 entry
->mask
= MAY_WRITE
;
426 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "MAY_READ") == 0)
427 entry
->mask
= MAY_READ
;
428 else if (strcmp(args
[0].from
, "MAY_APPEND") == 0)
429 entry
->mask
= MAY_APPEND
;
433 entry
->flags
|= IMA_MASK
;
436 ima_log_string(ab
, "fsmagic", args
[0].from
);
438 if (entry
->fsmagic
) {
443 result
= strict_strtoul(args
[0].from
, 16,
446 entry
->flags
|= IMA_FSMAGIC
;
449 ima_log_string(ab
, "uid", args
[0].from
);
451 if (uid_valid(entry
->uid
)) {
456 result
= strict_strtoul(args
[0].from
, 10, &lnum
);
458 entry
->uid
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), (uid_t
)lnum
);
459 if (!uid_valid(entry
->uid
) || (((uid_t
)lnum
) != lnum
))
462 entry
->flags
|= IMA_UID
;
466 ima_log_string(ab
, "fowner", args
[0].from
);
468 if (uid_valid(entry
->fowner
)) {
473 result
= strict_strtoul(args
[0].from
, 10, &lnum
);
475 entry
->fowner
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), (uid_t
)lnum
);
476 if (!uid_valid(entry
->fowner
) || (((uid_t
)lnum
) != lnum
))
479 entry
->flags
|= IMA_FOWNER
;
483 ima_log_string(ab
, "obj_user", args
[0].from
);
484 result
= ima_lsm_rule_init(entry
, args
[0].from
,
489 ima_log_string(ab
, "obj_role", args
[0].from
);
490 result
= ima_lsm_rule_init(entry
, args
[0].from
,
495 ima_log_string(ab
, "obj_type", args
[0].from
);
496 result
= ima_lsm_rule_init(entry
, args
[0].from
,
501 ima_log_string(ab
, "subj_user", args
[0].from
);
502 result
= ima_lsm_rule_init(entry
, args
[0].from
,
507 ima_log_string(ab
, "subj_role", args
[0].from
);
508 result
= ima_lsm_rule_init(entry
, args
[0].from
,
513 ima_log_string(ab
, "subj_type", args
[0].from
);
514 result
= ima_lsm_rule_init(entry
, args
[0].from
,
519 ima_log_string(ab
, "UNKNOWN", p
);
524 if (!result
&& (entry
->action
== UNKNOWN
))
526 else if (entry
->func
== MODULE_CHECK
)
527 ima_appraise
|= IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES
;
528 audit_log_format(ab
, "res=%d", !result
);
534 * ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to ima_policy_rules
535 * @rule - ima measurement policy rule
537 * Uses a mutex to protect the policy list from multiple concurrent writers.
538 * Returns the length of the rule parsed, an error code on failure
540 ssize_t
ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule
)
542 const char *op
= "update_policy";
544 struct ima_rule_entry
*entry
;
548 /* Prevent installed policy from changing */
549 if (ima_rules
!= &ima_default_rules
) {
550 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS
, NULL
,
551 NULL
, op
, "already exists",
552 -EACCES
, audit_info
);
556 entry
= kzalloc(sizeof(*entry
), GFP_KERNEL
);
558 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS
, NULL
,
559 NULL
, op
, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM
, audit_info
);
563 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry
->list
);
565 p
= strsep(&rule
, "\n");
573 result
= ima_parse_rule(p
, entry
);
576 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS
, NULL
,
577 NULL
, op
, "invalid policy", result
,
582 mutex_lock(&ima_rules_mutex
);
583 list_add_tail(&entry
->list
, &ima_policy_rules
);
584 mutex_unlock(&ima_rules_mutex
);
589 /* ima_delete_rules called to cleanup invalid policy */
590 void ima_delete_rules(void)
592 struct ima_rule_entry
*entry
, *tmp
;
594 mutex_lock(&ima_rules_mutex
);
595 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, tmp
, &ima_policy_rules
, list
) {
596 list_del(&entry
->list
);
599 mutex_unlock(&ima_rules_mutex
);