Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / kernel / sched_fair.c
1 /*
2 * Completely Fair Scheduling (CFS) Class (SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH)
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Interactivity improvements by Mike Galbraith
7 * (C) 2007 Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
8 *
9 * Various enhancements by Dmitry Adamushko.
10 * (C) 2007 Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
11 *
12 * Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
13 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
14 * Author: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
15 *
16 * Scaled math optimizations by Thomas Gleixner
17 * Copyright (C) 2007, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
18 *
19 * Adaptive scheduling granularity, math enhancements by Peter Zijlstra
20 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
21 */
22
23 /*
24 * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
25 * (default: 20ms, units: nanoseconds)
26 *
27 * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
28 * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length.
29 * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
30 * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches field)
31 *
32 * On SMP systems the value of this is multiplied by the log2 of the
33 * number of CPUs. (i.e. factor 2x on 2-way systems, 3x on 4-way
34 * systems, 4x on 8-way systems, 5x on 16-way systems, etc.)
35 * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
36 */
37 unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency __read_mostly = 20000000ULL;
38
39 /*
40 * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
41 * (default: 2 msec, units: nanoseconds)
42 */
43 unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity __read_mostly = 2000000ULL;
44
45 /*
46 * SCHED_BATCH wake-up granularity.
47 * (default: 25 msec, units: nanoseconds)
48 *
49 * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
50 * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
51 * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
52 */
53 unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity __read_mostly = 25000000UL;
54
55 /*
56 * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
57 * (default: 1 msec, units: nanoseconds)
58 *
59 * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
60 * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
61 * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
62 */
63 unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity __read_mostly = 1000000UL;
64
65 unsigned int sysctl_sched_stat_granularity __read_mostly;
66
67 /*
68 * Initialized in sched_init_granularity() [to 5 times the base granularity]:
69 */
70 unsigned int sysctl_sched_runtime_limit __read_mostly;
71
72 /*
73 * Debugging: various feature bits
74 */
75 enum {
76 SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
77 SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG = 2,
78 SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG = 4,
79 SCHED_FEAT_PRECISE_CPU_LOAD = 8,
80 SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 16,
81 SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL = 32,
82 };
83
84 unsigned int sysctl_sched_features __read_mostly =
85 SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS *1 |
86 SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG *0 |
87 SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG *1 |
88 SCHED_FEAT_PRECISE_CPU_LOAD *1 |
89 SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT *1 |
90 SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL *0;
91
92 extern struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
93
94 /**************************************************************
95 * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
96 */
97
98 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
99
100 /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
101 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
102 {
103 return cfs_rq->rq;
104 }
105
106 /* currently running entity (if any) on this cfs_rq */
107 static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
108 {
109 return cfs_rq->curr;
110 }
111
112 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
113 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
114
115 static inline void
116 set_cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
117 {
118 cfs_rq->curr = se;
119 }
120
121 #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
122
123 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
124 {
125 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
126 }
127
128 static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
129 {
130 struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq);
131
132 if (unlikely(rq->curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class))
133 return NULL;
134
135 return &rq->curr->se;
136 }
137
138 #define entity_is_task(se) 1
139
140 static inline void
141 set_cfs_rq_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { }
142
143 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
144
145 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
146 {
147 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
148 }
149
150
151 /**************************************************************
152 * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
153 */
154
155 /*
156 * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
157 */
158 static inline void
159 __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
160 {
161 struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
162 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
163 struct sched_entity *entry;
164 s64 key = se->fair_key;
165 int leftmost = 1;
166
167 /*
168 * Find the right place in the rbtree:
169 */
170 while (*link) {
171 parent = *link;
172 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
173 /*
174 * We dont care about collisions. Nodes with
175 * the same key stay together.
176 */
177 if (key - entry->fair_key < 0) {
178 link = &parent->rb_left;
179 } else {
180 link = &parent->rb_right;
181 leftmost = 0;
182 }
183 }
184
185 /*
186 * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently
187 * used):
188 */
189 if (leftmost)
190 cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node;
191
192 rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link);
193 rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
194 update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
195 cfs_rq->nr_running++;
196 se->on_rq = 1;
197
198 schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, se->wait_runtime);
199 }
200
201 static inline void
202 __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
203 {
204 if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node)
205 cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = rb_next(&se->run_node);
206 rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
207 update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
208 cfs_rq->nr_running--;
209 se->on_rq = 0;
210
211 schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, -se->wait_runtime);
212 }
213
214 static inline struct rb_node *first_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
215 {
216 return cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
217 }
218
219 static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
220 {
221 return rb_entry(first_fair(cfs_rq), struct sched_entity, run_node);
222 }
223
224 /**************************************************************
225 * Scheduling class statistics methods:
226 */
227
228 /*
229 * Calculate the preemption granularity needed to schedule every
230 * runnable task once per sysctl_sched_latency amount of time.
231 * (down to a sensible low limit on granularity)
232 *
233 * For example, if there are 2 tasks running and latency is 10 msecs,
234 * we switch tasks every 5 msecs. If we have 3 tasks running, we have
235 * to switch tasks every 3.33 msecs to get a 10 msecs observed latency
236 * for each task. We do finer and finer scheduling up to until we
237 * reach the minimum granularity value.
238 *
239 * To achieve this we use the following dynamic-granularity rule:
240 *
241 * gran = lat/nr - lat/nr/nr
242 *
243 * This comes out of the following equations:
244 *
245 * kA1 + gran = kB1
246 * kB2 + gran = kA2
247 * kA2 = kA1
248 * kB2 = kB1 - d + d/nr
249 * lat = d * nr
250 *
251 * Where 'k' is key, 'A' is task A (waiting), 'B' is task B (running),
252 * '1' is start of time, '2' is end of time, 'd' is delay between
253 * 1 and 2 (during which task B was running), 'nr' is number of tasks
254 * running, 'lat' is the the period of each task. ('lat' is the
255 * sched_latency that we aim for.)
256 */
257 static long
258 sched_granularity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
259 {
260 unsigned int gran = sysctl_sched_latency;
261 unsigned int nr = cfs_rq->nr_running;
262
263 if (nr > 1) {
264 gran = gran/nr - gran/nr/nr;
265 gran = max(gran, sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
266 }
267
268 return gran;
269 }
270
271 /*
272 * We rescale the rescheduling granularity of tasks according to their
273 * nice level, but only linearly, not exponentially:
274 */
275 static long
276 niced_granularity(struct sched_entity *curr, unsigned long granularity)
277 {
278 u64 tmp;
279
280 if (likely(curr->load.weight == NICE_0_LOAD))
281 return granularity;
282 /*
283 * Positive nice levels get the same granularity as nice-0:
284 */
285 if (likely(curr->load.weight < NICE_0_LOAD)) {
286 tmp = curr->load.weight * (u64)granularity;
287 return (long) (tmp >> NICE_0_SHIFT);
288 }
289 /*
290 * Negative nice level tasks get linearly finer
291 * granularity:
292 */
293 tmp = curr->load.inv_weight * (u64)granularity;
294
295 /*
296 * It will always fit into 'long':
297 */
298 return (long) (tmp >> (WMULT_SHIFT-NICE_0_SHIFT));
299 }
300
301 static inline void
302 limit_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
303 {
304 long limit = sysctl_sched_runtime_limit;
305
306 /*
307 * Niced tasks have the same history dynamic range as
308 * non-niced tasks:
309 */
310 if (unlikely(se->wait_runtime > limit)) {
311 se->wait_runtime = limit;
312 schedstat_inc(se, wait_runtime_overruns);
313 schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, wait_runtime_overruns);
314 }
315 if (unlikely(se->wait_runtime < -limit)) {
316 se->wait_runtime = -limit;
317 schedstat_inc(se, wait_runtime_underruns);
318 schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, wait_runtime_underruns);
319 }
320 }
321
322 static inline void
323 __add_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, long delta)
324 {
325 se->wait_runtime += delta;
326 schedstat_add(se, sum_wait_runtime, delta);
327 limit_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se);
328 }
329
330 static void
331 add_wait_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, long delta)
332 {
333 schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, -se->wait_runtime);
334 __add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta);
335 schedstat_add(cfs_rq, wait_runtime, se->wait_runtime);
336 }
337
338 /*
339 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
340 * are not in our scheduling class.
341 */
342 static inline void
343 __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
344 {
345 unsigned long delta, delta_exec, delta_fair, delta_mine;
346 struct load_weight *lw = &cfs_rq->load;
347 unsigned long load = lw->weight;
348
349 delta_exec = curr->delta_exec;
350 schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
351
352 curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
353 cfs_rq->exec_clock += delta_exec;
354
355 if (unlikely(!load))
356 return;
357
358 delta_fair = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, lw);
359 delta_mine = calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, curr->load.weight, lw);
360
361 if (cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus > sysctl_sched_min_granularity) {
362 delta = min((u64)delta_mine, cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus);
363 delta = min(delta, (unsigned long)(
364 (long)sysctl_sched_runtime_limit - curr->wait_runtime));
365 cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus -= delta;
366 delta_mine -= delta;
367 }
368
369 cfs_rq->fair_clock += delta_fair;
370 /*
371 * We executed delta_exec amount of time on the CPU,
372 * but we were only entitled to delta_mine amount of
373 * time during that period (if nr_running == 1 then
374 * the two values are equal)
375 * [Note: delta_mine - delta_exec is negative]:
376 */
377 add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, curr, delta_mine - delta_exec);
378 }
379
380 static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
381 {
382 struct sched_entity *curr = cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq);
383 unsigned long delta_exec;
384
385 if (unlikely(!curr))
386 return;
387
388 /*
389 * Get the amount of time the current task was running
390 * since the last time we changed load (this cannot
391 * overflow on 32 bits):
392 */
393 delta_exec = (unsigned long)(rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - curr->exec_start);
394
395 curr->delta_exec += delta_exec;
396
397 if (unlikely(curr->delta_exec > sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
398 __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr);
399 curr->delta_exec = 0;
400 }
401 curr->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
402 }
403
404 static inline void
405 update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
406 {
407 se->wait_start_fair = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
408 schedstat_set(se->wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock);
409 }
410
411 /*
412 * We calculate fair deltas here, so protect against the random effects
413 * of a multiplication overflow by capping it to the runtime limit:
414 */
415 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
416 static inline unsigned long
417 calc_weighted(unsigned long delta, unsigned long weight, int shift)
418 {
419 u64 tmp = (u64)delta * weight >> shift;
420
421 if (unlikely(tmp > sysctl_sched_runtime_limit*2))
422 return sysctl_sched_runtime_limit*2;
423 return tmp;
424 }
425 #else
426 static inline unsigned long
427 calc_weighted(unsigned long delta, unsigned long weight, int shift)
428 {
429 return delta * weight >> shift;
430 }
431 #endif
432
433 /*
434 * Task is being enqueued - update stats:
435 */
436 static void update_stats_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
437 {
438 s64 key;
439
440 /*
441 * Are we enqueueing a waiting task? (for current tasks
442 * a dequeue/enqueue event is a NOP)
443 */
444 if (se != cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq))
445 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, se);
446 /*
447 * Update the key:
448 */
449 key = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
450
451 /*
452 * Optimize the common nice 0 case:
453 */
454 if (likely(se->load.weight == NICE_0_LOAD)) {
455 key -= se->wait_runtime;
456 } else {
457 u64 tmp;
458
459 if (se->wait_runtime < 0) {
460 tmp = -se->wait_runtime;
461 key += (tmp * se->load.inv_weight) >>
462 (WMULT_SHIFT - NICE_0_SHIFT);
463 } else {
464 tmp = se->wait_runtime;
465 key -= (tmp * se->load.inv_weight) >>
466 (WMULT_SHIFT - NICE_0_SHIFT);
467 }
468 }
469
470 se->fair_key = key;
471 }
472
473 /*
474 * Note: must be called with a freshly updated rq->fair_clock.
475 */
476 static inline void
477 __update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
478 {
479 unsigned long delta_fair = se->delta_fair_run;
480
481 schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max,
482 rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start));
483
484 if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
485 delta_fair = calc_weighted(delta_fair, se->load.weight,
486 NICE_0_SHIFT);
487
488 add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta_fair);
489 }
490
491 static void
492 update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
493 {
494 unsigned long delta_fair;
495
496 if (unlikely(!se->wait_start_fair))
497 return;
498
499 delta_fair = (unsigned long)min((u64)(2*sysctl_sched_runtime_limit),
500 (u64)(cfs_rq->fair_clock - se->wait_start_fair));
501
502 se->delta_fair_run += delta_fair;
503 if (unlikely(abs(se->delta_fair_run) >=
504 sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
505 __update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
506 se->delta_fair_run = 0;
507 }
508
509 se->wait_start_fair = 0;
510 schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
511 }
512
513 static inline void
514 update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
515 {
516 update_curr(cfs_rq);
517 /*
518 * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a
519 * waiting task:
520 */
521 if (se != cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq))
522 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
523 }
524
525 /*
526 * We are picking a new current task - update its stats:
527 */
528 static inline void
529 update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
530 {
531 /*
532 * We are starting a new run period:
533 */
534 se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
535 }
536
537 /*
538 * We are descheduling a task - update its stats:
539 */
540 static inline void
541 update_stats_curr_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
542 {
543 se->exec_start = 0;
544 }
545
546 /**************************************************
547 * Scheduling class queueing methods:
548 */
549
550 static void __enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
551 {
552 unsigned long load = cfs_rq->load.weight, delta_fair;
553 long prev_runtime;
554
555 /*
556 * Do not boost sleepers if there's too much bonus 'in flight'
557 * already:
558 */
559 if (unlikely(cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus > sysctl_sched_runtime_limit))
560 return;
561
562 if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_LOAD_AVG)
563 load = rq_of(cfs_rq)->cpu_load[2];
564
565 delta_fair = se->delta_fair_sleep;
566
567 /*
568 * Fix up delta_fair with the effect of us running
569 * during the whole sleep period:
570 */
571 if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SLEEPER_AVG)
572 delta_fair = div64_likely32((u64)delta_fair * load,
573 load + se->load.weight);
574
575 if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
576 delta_fair = calc_weighted(delta_fair, se->load.weight,
577 NICE_0_SHIFT);
578
579 prev_runtime = se->wait_runtime;
580 __add_wait_runtime(cfs_rq, se, delta_fair);
581 delta_fair = se->wait_runtime - prev_runtime;
582
583 /*
584 * Track the amount of bonus we've given to sleepers:
585 */
586 cfs_rq->sleeper_bonus += delta_fair;
587 }
588
589 static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
590 {
591 struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
592 unsigned long delta_fair;
593
594 if ((entity_is_task(se) && tsk->policy == SCHED_BATCH) ||
595 !(sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
596 return;
597
598 delta_fair = (unsigned long)min((u64)(2*sysctl_sched_runtime_limit),
599 (u64)(cfs_rq->fair_clock - se->sleep_start_fair));
600
601 se->delta_fair_sleep += delta_fair;
602 if (unlikely(abs(se->delta_fair_sleep) >=
603 sysctl_sched_stat_granularity)) {
604 __enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
605 se->delta_fair_sleep = 0;
606 }
607
608 se->sleep_start_fair = 0;
609
610 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
611 if (se->sleep_start) {
612 u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->sleep_start;
613
614 if ((s64)delta < 0)
615 delta = 0;
616
617 if (unlikely(delta > se->sleep_max))
618 se->sleep_max = delta;
619
620 se->sleep_start = 0;
621 se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
622 }
623 if (se->block_start) {
624 u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start;
625
626 if ((s64)delta < 0)
627 delta = 0;
628
629 if (unlikely(delta > se->block_max))
630 se->block_max = delta;
631
632 se->block_start = 0;
633 se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
634 }
635 #endif
636 }
637
638 static void
639 enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup)
640 {
641 /*
642 * Update the fair clock.
643 */
644 update_curr(cfs_rq);
645
646 if (wakeup)
647 enqueue_sleeper(cfs_rq, se);
648
649 update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
650 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
651 }
652
653 static void
654 dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep)
655 {
656 update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
657 if (sleep) {
658 se->sleep_start_fair = cfs_rq->fair_clock;
659 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
660 if (entity_is_task(se)) {
661 struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
662
663 if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
664 se->sleep_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
665 if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
666 se->block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock;
667 }
668 #endif
669 }
670 __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
671 }
672
673 /*
674 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
675 */
676 static void
677 __check_preempt_curr_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se,
678 struct sched_entity *curr, unsigned long granularity)
679 {
680 s64 __delta = curr->fair_key - se->fair_key;
681 unsigned long ideal_runtime, delta_exec;
682
683 /*
684 * ideal_runtime is compared against sum_exec_runtime, which is
685 * walltime, hence do not scale.
686 */
687 ideal_runtime = max(sysctl_sched_latency / cfs_rq->nr_running,
688 (unsigned long)sysctl_sched_min_granularity);
689
690 /*
691 * If we executed more than what the latency constraint suggests,
692 * reduce the rescheduling granularity. This way the total latency
693 * of how much a task is not scheduled converges to
694 * sysctl_sched_latency:
695 */
696 delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
697 if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime)
698 granularity = 0;
699
700 /*
701 * Take scheduling granularity into account - do not
702 * preempt the current task unless the best task has
703 * a larger than sched_granularity fairness advantage:
704 *
705 * scale granularity as key space is in fair_clock.
706 */
707 if (__delta > niced_granularity(curr, granularity))
708 resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
709 }
710
711 static inline void
712 set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
713 {
714 /*
715 * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on
716 * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the
717 * runqueue. (note, here we rely on pick_next_task() having
718 * done a put_prev_task_fair() shortly before this, which
719 * updated rq->fair_clock - used by update_stats_wait_end())
720 */
721 update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se);
722 update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se);
723 set_cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq, se);
724 se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
725 }
726
727 static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
728 {
729 struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
730
731 set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
732
733 return se;
734 }
735
736 static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
737 {
738 /*
739 * If still on the runqueue then deactivate_task()
740 * was not called and update_curr() has to be done:
741 */
742 if (prev->on_rq)
743 update_curr(cfs_rq);
744
745 update_stats_curr_end(cfs_rq, prev);
746
747 if (prev->on_rq)
748 update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev);
749 set_cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq, NULL);
750 }
751
752 static void entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr)
753 {
754 struct sched_entity *next;
755
756 /*
757 * Dequeue and enqueue the task to update its
758 * position within the tree:
759 */
760 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, curr, 0);
761 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, curr, 0);
762
763 /*
764 * Reschedule if another task tops the current one.
765 */
766 next = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
767 if (next == curr)
768 return;
769
770 __check_preempt_curr_fair(cfs_rq, next, curr,
771 sched_granularity(cfs_rq));
772 }
773
774 /**************************************************
775 * CFS operations on tasks:
776 */
777
778 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
779
780 /* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
781 #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
782 for (; se; se = se->parent)
783
784 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
785 {
786 return p->se.cfs_rq;
787 }
788
789 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
790 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
791 {
792 return se->cfs_rq;
793 }
794
795 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
796 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
797 {
798 return grp->my_q;
799 }
800
801 /* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
802 * another cpu ('this_cpu')
803 */
804 static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
805 {
806 /* A later patch will take group into account */
807 return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
808 }
809
810 /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
811 #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
812 list_for_each_entry(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
813
814 /* Do the two (enqueued) tasks belong to the same group ? */
815 static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
816 {
817 if (curr->se.cfs_rq == p->se.cfs_rq)
818 return 1;
819
820 return 0;
821 }
822
823 #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
824
825 #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
826 for (; se; se = NULL)
827
828 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
829 {
830 return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
831 }
832
833 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
834 {
835 struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
836 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
837
838 return &rq->cfs;
839 }
840
841 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
842 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
843 {
844 return NULL;
845 }
846
847 static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
848 {
849 return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
850 }
851
852 #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
853 for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
854
855 static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p)
856 {
857 return 1;
858 }
859
860 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
861
862 /*
863 * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is
864 * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and
865 * then put the task into the rbtree:
866 */
867 static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
868 {
869 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
870 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
871
872 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
873 if (se->on_rq)
874 break;
875 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
876 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup);
877 }
878 }
879
880 /*
881 * The dequeue_task method is called before nr_running is
882 * decreased. We remove the task from the rbtree and
883 * update the fair scheduling stats:
884 */
885 static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
886 {
887 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
888 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
889
890 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
891 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
892 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep);
893 /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
894 if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
895 break;
896 }
897 }
898
899 /*
900 * sched_yield() support is very simple - we dequeue and enqueue
901 */
902 static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
903 {
904 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
905
906 __update_rq_clock(rq);
907 /*
908 * Dequeue and enqueue the task to update its
909 * position within the tree:
910 */
911 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 0);
912 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 0);
913 }
914
915 /*
916 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
917 */
918 static void check_preempt_curr_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
919 {
920 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
921 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
922 unsigned long gran;
923
924 if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
925 update_rq_clock(rq);
926 update_curr(cfs_rq);
927 resched_task(curr);
928 return;
929 }
930
931 gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
932 /*
933 * Batch tasks prefer throughput over latency:
934 */
935 if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
936 gran = sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity;
937
938 if (is_same_group(curr, p))
939 __check_preempt_curr_fair(cfs_rq, &p->se, &curr->se, gran);
940 }
941
942 static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
943 {
944 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
945 struct sched_entity *se;
946
947 if (unlikely(!cfs_rq->nr_running))
948 return NULL;
949
950 do {
951 se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
952 cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
953 } while (cfs_rq);
954
955 return task_of(se);
956 }
957
958 /*
959 * Account for a descheduled task:
960 */
961 static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
962 {
963 struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
964 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
965
966 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
967 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
968 put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
969 }
970 }
971
972 /**************************************************
973 * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
974 */
975
976 /*
977 * Load-balancing iterator. Note: while the runqueue stays locked
978 * during the whole iteration, the current task might be
979 * dequeued so the iterator has to be dequeue-safe. Here we
980 * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning
981 * the current task:
982 */
983 static inline struct task_struct *
984 __load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rb_node *curr)
985 {
986 struct task_struct *p;
987
988 if (!curr)
989 return NULL;
990
991 p = rb_entry(curr, struct task_struct, se.run_node);
992 cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr = rb_next(curr);
993
994 return p;
995 }
996
997 static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg)
998 {
999 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
1000
1001 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, first_fair(cfs_rq));
1002 }
1003
1004 static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
1005 {
1006 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
1007
1008 return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr);
1009 }
1010
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1012 static int cfs_rq_best_prio(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1013 {
1014 struct sched_entity *curr;
1015 struct task_struct *p;
1016
1017 if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
1018 return MAX_PRIO;
1019
1020 curr = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
1021 p = task_of(curr);
1022
1023 return p->prio;
1024 }
1025 #endif
1026
1027 static unsigned long
1028 load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1029 unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move,
1030 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
1031 int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
1032 {
1033 struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
1034 unsigned long load_moved, total_nr_moved = 0, nr_moved;
1035 long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
1036 struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
1037
1038 cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
1039 cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
1040
1041 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
1042 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1043 struct cfs_rq *this_cfs_rq;
1044 long imbalance;
1045 unsigned long maxload;
1046
1047 this_cfs_rq = cpu_cfs_rq(busy_cfs_rq, this_cpu);
1048
1049 imbalance = busy_cfs_rq->load.weight - this_cfs_rq->load.weight;
1050 /* Don't pull if this_cfs_rq has more load than busy_cfs_rq */
1051 if (imbalance <= 0)
1052 continue;
1053
1054 /* Don't pull more than imbalance/2 */
1055 imbalance /= 2;
1056 maxload = min(rem_load_move, imbalance);
1057
1058 *this_best_prio = cfs_rq_best_prio(this_cfs_rq);
1059 #else
1060 # define maxload rem_load_move
1061 #endif
1062 /* pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
1063 * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
1064 */
1065 cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
1066 nr_moved = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
1067 max_nr_move, maxload, sd, idle, all_pinned,
1068 &load_moved, this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
1069
1070 total_nr_moved += nr_moved;
1071 max_nr_move -= nr_moved;
1072 rem_load_move -= load_moved;
1073
1074 if (max_nr_move <= 0 || rem_load_move <= 0)
1075 break;
1076 }
1077
1078 return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
1079 }
1080
1081 /*
1082 * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
1083 */
1084 static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
1085 {
1086 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1087 struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se;
1088
1089 for_each_sched_entity(se) {
1090 cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
1091 entity_tick(cfs_rq, se);
1092 }
1093 }
1094
1095 /*
1096 * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
1097 * total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
1098 * get a chance to run but frequent forkers are not allowed to
1099 * monopolize the CPU. Note: the parent runqueue is locked,
1100 * the child is not running yet.
1101 */
1102 static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1103 {
1104 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
1105 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq_curr(cfs_rq);
1106
1107 sched_info_queued(p);
1108
1109 update_curr(cfs_rq);
1110 update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
1111 /*
1112 * Child runs first: we let it run before the parent
1113 * until it reschedules once. We set up the key so that
1114 * it will preempt the parent:
1115 */
1116 se->fair_key = curr->fair_key -
1117 niced_granularity(curr, sched_granularity(cfs_rq)) - 1;
1118 /*
1119 * The first wait is dominated by the child-runs-first logic,
1120 * so do not credit it with that waiting time yet:
1121 */
1122 if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL)
1123 se->wait_start_fair = 0;
1124
1125 /*
1126 * The statistical average of wait_runtime is about
1127 * -granularity/2, so initialize the task with that:
1128 */
1129 if (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT)
1130 se->wait_runtime = -(sched_granularity(cfs_rq) / 2);
1131
1132 __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
1133 }
1134
1135 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1136 /* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
1137 *
1138 * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task
1139 * migrates between groups/classes.
1140 */
1141 static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
1142 {
1143 struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;
1144
1145 for_each_sched_entity(se)
1146 set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
1147 }
1148 #else
1149 static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
1150 {
1151 }
1152 #endif
1153
1154 /*
1155 * All the scheduling class methods:
1156 */
1157 struct sched_class fair_sched_class __read_mostly = {
1158 .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
1159 .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
1160 .yield_task = yield_task_fair,
1161
1162 .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_fair,
1163
1164 .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair,
1165 .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
1166
1167 .load_balance = load_balance_fair,
1168
1169 .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair,
1170 .task_tick = task_tick_fair,
1171 .task_new = task_new_fair,
1172 };
1173
1174 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1175 static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
1176 {
1177 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1178
1179 for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
1180 print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
1181 }
1182 #endif