Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / ipc / util.c
1 /*
2 * linux/ipc/util.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 *
5 * Sep 1997 - Call suser() last after "normal" permission checks so we
6 * get BSD style process accounting right.
7 * Occurs in several places in the IPC code.
8 * Chris Evans, <chris@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk>
9 * Nov 1999 - ipc helper functions, unified SMP locking
10 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
11 * Oct 2002 - One lock per IPC id. RCU ipc_free for lock-free grow_ary().
12 * Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
13 * Mar 2006 - support for audit of ipc object properties
14 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
15 * Jun 2006 - namespaces ssupport
16 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
17 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
18 */
19
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/shm.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/msg.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/highuid.h>
28 #include <linux/security.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33 #include <linux/audit.h>
34 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
35 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
36 #include <linux/memory.h>
37 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
38
39 #include <asm/unistd.h>
40
41 #include "util.h"
42
43 struct ipc_proc_iface {
44 const char *path;
45 const char *header;
46 int ids;
47 int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
48 };
49
50 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
51
52 static void ipc_memory_notifier(struct work_struct *work)
53 {
54 ipcns_notify(IPCNS_MEMCHANGED);
55 }
56
57 static DECLARE_WORK(ipc_memory_wq, ipc_memory_notifier);
58
59
60 static int ipc_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
61 unsigned long action, void *arg)
62 {
63 switch (action) {
64 case MEM_ONLINE: /* memory successfully brought online */
65 case MEM_OFFLINE: /* or offline: it's time to recompute msgmni */
66 /*
67 * This is done by invoking the ipcns notifier chain with the
68 * IPC_MEMCHANGED event.
69 * In order not to keep the lock on the hotplug memory chain
70 * for too long, queue a work item that will, when waken up,
71 * activate the ipcns notification chain.
72 * No need to keep several ipc work items on the queue.
73 */
74 if (!work_pending(&ipc_memory_wq))
75 schedule_work(&ipc_memory_wq);
76 break;
77 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
78 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
79 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
80 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
81 default:
82 break;
83 }
84
85 return NOTIFY_OK;
86 }
87
88 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
89
90 /**
91 * ipc_init - initialise IPC subsystem
92 *
93 * The various system5 IPC resources (semaphores, messages and shared
94 * memory) are initialised
95 * A callback routine is registered into the memory hotplug notifier
96 * chain: since msgmni scales to lowmem this callback routine will be
97 * called upon successful memory add / remove to recompute msmgni.
98 */
99
100 static int __init ipc_init(void)
101 {
102 sem_init();
103 msg_init();
104 shm_init();
105 hotplug_memory_notifier(ipc_memory_callback, IPC_CALLBACK_PRI);
106 register_ipcns_notifier(&init_ipc_ns);
107 return 0;
108 }
109 __initcall(ipc_init);
110
111 /**
112 * ipc_init_ids - initialise IPC identifiers
113 * @ids: Identifier set
114 *
115 * Set up the sequence range to use for the ipc identifier range (limited
116 * below IPCMNI) then initialise the ids idr.
117 */
118
119 void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids)
120 {
121 init_rwsem(&ids->rw_mutex);
122
123 ids->in_use = 0;
124 ids->seq = 0;
125 {
126 int seq_limit = INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
127 if (seq_limit > USHRT_MAX)
128 ids->seq_max = USHRT_MAX;
129 else
130 ids->seq_max = seq_limit;
131 }
132
133 idr_init(&ids->ipcs_idr);
134 }
135
136 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
137 static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops;
138 /**
139 * ipc_init_proc_interface - Create a proc interface for sysipc types using a seq_file interface.
140 * @path: Path in procfs
141 * @header: Banner to be printed at the beginning of the file.
142 * @ids: ipc id table to iterate.
143 * @show: show routine.
144 */
145 void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
146 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *))
147 {
148 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
149 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
150
151 iface = kmalloc(sizeof(*iface), GFP_KERNEL);
152 if (!iface)
153 return;
154 iface->path = path;
155 iface->header = header;
156 iface->ids = ids;
157 iface->show = show;
158
159 pde = proc_create_data(path,
160 S_IRUGO, /* world readable */
161 NULL, /* parent dir */
162 &sysvipc_proc_fops,
163 iface);
164 if (!pde) {
165 kfree(iface);
166 }
167 }
168 #endif
169
170 /**
171 * ipc_findkey - find a key in an ipc identifier set
172 * @ids: Identifier set
173 * @key: The key to find
174 *
175 * Requires ipc_ids.rw_mutex locked.
176 * Returns the LOCKED pointer to the ipc structure if found or NULL
177 * if not.
178 * If key is found ipc points to the owning ipc structure
179 */
180
181 static struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key)
182 {
183 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
184 int next_id;
185 int total;
186
187 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < ids->in_use; next_id++) {
188 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
189
190 if (ipc == NULL)
191 continue;
192
193 if (ipc->key != key) {
194 total++;
195 continue;
196 }
197
198 ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
199 return ipc;
200 }
201
202 return NULL;
203 }
204
205 /**
206 * ipc_get_maxid - get the last assigned id
207 * @ids: IPC identifier set
208 *
209 * Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held.
210 */
211
212 int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids)
213 {
214 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
215 int max_id = -1;
216 int total, id;
217
218 if (ids->in_use == 0)
219 return -1;
220
221 if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI)
222 return IPCMNI - 1;
223
224 /* Look for the last assigned id */
225 total = 0;
226 for (id = 0; id < IPCMNI && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
227 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
228 if (ipc != NULL) {
229 max_id = id;
230 total++;
231 }
232 }
233 return max_id;
234 }
235
236 /**
237 * ipc_addid - add an IPC identifier
238 * @ids: IPC identifier set
239 * @new: new IPC permission set
240 * @size: limit for the number of used ids
241 *
242 * Add an entry 'new' to the IPC ids idr. The permissions object is
243 * initialised and the first free entry is set up and the id assigned
244 * is returned. The 'new' entry is returned in a locked state on success.
245 * On failure the entry is not locked and a negative err-code is returned.
246 *
247 * Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer.
248 */
249
250 int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids* ids, struct kern_ipc_perm* new, int size)
251 {
252 uid_t euid;
253 gid_t egid;
254 int id, err;
255
256 if (size > IPCMNI)
257 size = IPCMNI;
258
259 if (ids->in_use >= size)
260 return -ENOSPC;
261
262 spin_lock_init(&new->lock);
263 new->deleted = 0;
264 rcu_read_lock();
265 spin_lock(&new->lock);
266
267 err = idr_get_new(&ids->ipcs_idr, new, &id);
268 if (err) {
269 spin_unlock(&new->lock);
270 rcu_read_unlock();
271 return err;
272 }
273
274 ids->in_use++;
275
276 current_euid_egid(&euid, &egid);
277 new->cuid = new->uid = euid;
278 new->gid = new->cgid = egid;
279
280 new->seq = ids->seq++;
281 if(ids->seq > ids->seq_max)
282 ids->seq = 0;
283
284 new->id = ipc_buildid(id, new->seq);
285 return id;
286 }
287
288 /**
289 * ipcget_new - create a new ipc object
290 * @ns: namespace
291 * @ids: IPC identifer set
292 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
293 * @params: its parameters
294 *
295 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
296 * when the key is IPC_PRIVATE.
297 */
298 static int ipcget_new(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
299 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
300 {
301 int err;
302 retry:
303 err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
304
305 if (!err)
306 return -ENOMEM;
307
308 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
309 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
310 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
311
312 if (err == -EAGAIN)
313 goto retry;
314
315 return err;
316 }
317
318 /**
319 * ipc_check_perms - check security and permissions for an IPC
320 * @ipcp: ipc permission set
321 * @ops: the actual security routine to call
322 * @params: its parameters
323 *
324 * This routine is called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
325 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE and that key already exists in the
326 * ids IDR.
327 *
328 * On success, the IPC id is returned.
329 *
330 * It is called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp->lock held.
331 */
332 static int ipc_check_perms(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
333 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
334 struct ipc_ops *ops,
335 struct ipc_params *params)
336 {
337 int err;
338
339 if (ipcperms(ns, ipcp, params->flg))
340 err = -EACCES;
341 else {
342 err = ops->associate(ipcp, params->flg);
343 if (!err)
344 err = ipcp->id;
345 }
346
347 return err;
348 }
349
350 /**
351 * ipcget_public - get an ipc object or create a new one
352 * @ns: namespace
353 * @ids: IPC identifer set
354 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
355 * @params: its parameters
356 *
357 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
358 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE.
359 * It adds a new entry if the key is not found and does some permission
360 * / security checkings if the key is found.
361 *
362 * On success, the ipc id is returned.
363 */
364 static int ipcget_public(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
365 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
366 {
367 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
368 int flg = params->flg;
369 int err;
370 retry:
371 err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
372
373 /*
374 * Take the lock as a writer since we are potentially going to add
375 * a new entry + read locks are not "upgradable"
376 */
377 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
378 ipcp = ipc_findkey(ids, params->key);
379 if (ipcp == NULL) {
380 /* key not used */
381 if (!(flg & IPC_CREAT))
382 err = -ENOENT;
383 else if (!err)
384 err = -ENOMEM;
385 else
386 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
387 } else {
388 /* ipc object has been locked by ipc_findkey() */
389
390 if (flg & IPC_CREAT && flg & IPC_EXCL)
391 err = -EEXIST;
392 else {
393 err = 0;
394 if (ops->more_checks)
395 err = ops->more_checks(ipcp, params);
396 if (!err)
397 /*
398 * ipc_check_perms returns the IPC id on
399 * success
400 */
401 err = ipc_check_perms(ns, ipcp, ops, params);
402 }
403 ipc_unlock(ipcp);
404 }
405 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
406
407 if (err == -EAGAIN)
408 goto retry;
409
410 return err;
411 }
412
413
414 /**
415 * ipc_rmid - remove an IPC identifier
416 * @ids: IPC identifier set
417 * @ipcp: ipc perm structure containing the identifier to remove
418 *
419 * ipc_ids.rw_mutex (as a writer) and the spinlock for this ID are held
420 * before this function is called, and remain locked on the exit.
421 */
422
423 void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
424 {
425 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(ipcp->id);
426
427 idr_remove(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
428
429 ids->in_use--;
430
431 ipcp->deleted = 1;
432
433 return;
434 }
435
436 /**
437 * ipc_alloc - allocate ipc space
438 * @size: size desired
439 *
440 * Allocate memory from the appropriate pools and return a pointer to it.
441 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails
442 */
443
444 void* ipc_alloc(int size)
445 {
446 void* out;
447 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
448 out = vmalloc(size);
449 else
450 out = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
451 return out;
452 }
453
454 /**
455 * ipc_free - free ipc space
456 * @ptr: pointer returned by ipc_alloc
457 * @size: size of block
458 *
459 * Free a block created with ipc_alloc(). The caller must know the size
460 * used in the allocation call.
461 */
462
463 void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size)
464 {
465 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
466 vfree(ptr);
467 else
468 kfree(ptr);
469 }
470
471 /*
472 * rcu allocations:
473 * There are three headers that are prepended to the actual allocation:
474 * - during use: ipc_rcu_hdr.
475 * - during the rcu grace period: ipc_rcu_grace.
476 * - [only if vmalloc]: ipc_rcu_sched.
477 * Their lifetime doesn't overlap, thus the headers share the same memory.
478 * Unlike a normal union, they are right-aligned, thus some container_of
479 * forward/backward casting is necessary:
480 */
481 struct ipc_rcu_hdr
482 {
483 int refcount;
484 int is_vmalloc;
485 void *data[0];
486 };
487
488
489 struct ipc_rcu_grace
490 {
491 struct rcu_head rcu;
492 /* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
493 void *data[0];
494 };
495
496 struct ipc_rcu_sched
497 {
498 struct work_struct work;
499 /* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
500 void *data[0];
501 };
502
503 #define HDRLEN_KMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) > sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr) ? \
504 sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) : sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr))
505 #define HDRLEN_VMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) > HDRLEN_KMALLOC ? \
506 sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) : HDRLEN_KMALLOC)
507
508 static inline int rcu_use_vmalloc(int size)
509 {
510 /* Too big for a single page? */
511 if (HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size > PAGE_SIZE)
512 return 1;
513 return 0;
514 }
515
516 /**
517 * ipc_rcu_alloc - allocate ipc and rcu space
518 * @size: size desired
519 *
520 * Allocate memory for the rcu header structure + the object.
521 * Returns the pointer to the object.
522 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails.
523 */
524
525 void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size)
526 {
527 void* out;
528 /*
529 * We prepend the allocation with the rcu struct, and
530 * workqueue if necessary (for vmalloc).
531 */
532 if (rcu_use_vmalloc(size)) {
533 out = vmalloc(HDRLEN_VMALLOC + size);
534 if (out) {
535 out += HDRLEN_VMALLOC;
536 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 1;
537 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
538 }
539 } else {
540 out = kmalloc(HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size, GFP_KERNEL);
541 if (out) {
542 out += HDRLEN_KMALLOC;
543 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 0;
544 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
545 }
546 }
547
548 return out;
549 }
550
551 void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr)
552 {
553 container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount++;
554 }
555
556 static void ipc_do_vfree(struct work_struct *work)
557 {
558 vfree(container_of(work, struct ipc_rcu_sched, work));
559 }
560
561 /**
562 * ipc_schedule_free - free ipc + rcu space
563 * @head: RCU callback structure for queued work
564 *
565 * Since RCU callback function is called in bh,
566 * we need to defer the vfree to schedule_work().
567 */
568 static void ipc_schedule_free(struct rcu_head *head)
569 {
570 struct ipc_rcu_grace *grace;
571 struct ipc_rcu_sched *sched;
572
573 grace = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu_grace, rcu);
574 sched = container_of(&(grace->data[0]), struct ipc_rcu_sched,
575 data[0]);
576
577 INIT_WORK(&sched->work, ipc_do_vfree);
578 schedule_work(&sched->work);
579 }
580
581 /**
582 * ipc_immediate_free - free ipc + rcu space
583 * @head: RCU callback structure that contains pointer to be freed
584 *
585 * Free from the RCU callback context.
586 */
587 static void ipc_immediate_free(struct rcu_head *head)
588 {
589 struct ipc_rcu_grace *free =
590 container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu_grace, rcu);
591 kfree(free);
592 }
593
594 void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr)
595 {
596 if (--container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount > 0)
597 return;
598
599 if (container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc) {
600 call_rcu(&container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data)->rcu,
601 ipc_schedule_free);
602 } else {
603 call_rcu(&container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data)->rcu,
604 ipc_immediate_free);
605 }
606 }
607
608 /**
609 * ipcperms - check IPC permissions
610 * @ipcp: IPC permission set
611 * @flag: desired permission set.
612 *
613 * Check user, group, other permissions for access
614 * to ipc resources. return 0 if allowed
615 *
616 * @flag will most probably be 0 or S_...UGO from <linux/stat.h>
617 */
618
619 int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag)
620 {
621 uid_t euid = current_euid();
622 int requested_mode, granted_mode;
623
624 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
625 requested_mode = (flag >> 6) | (flag >> 3) | flag;
626 granted_mode = ipcp->mode;
627 if (euid == ipcp->cuid ||
628 euid == ipcp->uid)
629 granted_mode >>= 6;
630 else if (in_group_p(ipcp->cgid) || in_group_p(ipcp->gid))
631 granted_mode >>= 3;
632 /* is there some bit set in requested_mode but not in granted_mode? */
633 if ((requested_mode & ~granted_mode & 0007) &&
634 !ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_OWNER))
635 return -1;
636
637 return security_ipc_permission(ipcp, flag);
638 }
639
640 /*
641 * Functions to convert between the kern_ipc_perm structure and the
642 * old/new ipc_perm structures
643 */
644
645 /**
646 * kernel_to_ipc64_perm - convert kernel ipc permissions to user
647 * @in: kernel permissions
648 * @out: new style IPC permissions
649 *
650 * Turn the kernel object @in into a set of permissions descriptions
651 * for returning to userspace (@out).
652 */
653
654
655 void kernel_to_ipc64_perm (struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out)
656 {
657 out->key = in->key;
658 out->uid = in->uid;
659 out->gid = in->gid;
660 out->cuid = in->cuid;
661 out->cgid = in->cgid;
662 out->mode = in->mode;
663 out->seq = in->seq;
664 }
665
666 /**
667 * ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert new ipc permissions to old
668 * @in: new style IPC permissions
669 * @out: old style IPC permissions
670 *
671 * Turn the new style permissions object @in into a compatibility
672 * object and store it into the @out pointer.
673 */
674
675 void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm (struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out)
676 {
677 out->key = in->key;
678 SET_UID(out->uid, in->uid);
679 SET_GID(out->gid, in->gid);
680 SET_UID(out->cuid, in->cuid);
681 SET_GID(out->cgid, in->cgid);
682 out->mode = in->mode;
683 out->seq = in->seq;
684 }
685
686 /**
687 * ipc_lock - Lock an ipc structure without rw_mutex held
688 * @ids: IPC identifier set
689 * @id: ipc id to look for
690 *
691 * Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and lock the associated ipc object.
692 *
693 * The ipc object is locked on exit.
694 */
695
696 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
697 {
698 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
699 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(id);
700
701 rcu_read_lock();
702 out = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
703 if (out == NULL) {
704 rcu_read_unlock();
705 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
706 }
707
708 spin_lock(&out->lock);
709
710 /* ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while ipc_lock
711 * was spinning: here verify that the structure is still valid
712 */
713 if (out->deleted) {
714 spin_unlock(&out->lock);
715 rcu_read_unlock();
716 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
717 }
718
719 return out;
720 }
721
722 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
723 {
724 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
725
726 out = ipc_lock(ids, id);
727 if (IS_ERR(out))
728 return out;
729
730 if (ipc_checkid(out, id)) {
731 ipc_unlock(out);
732 return ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
733 }
734
735 return out;
736 }
737
738 /**
739 * ipcget - Common sys_*get() code
740 * @ns : namsepace
741 * @ids : IPC identifier set
742 * @ops : operations to be called on ipc object creation, permission checks
743 * and further checks
744 * @params : the parameters needed by the previous operations.
745 *
746 * Common routine called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget().
747 */
748 int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
749 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
750 {
751 if (params->key == IPC_PRIVATE)
752 return ipcget_new(ns, ids, ops, params);
753 else
754 return ipcget_public(ns, ids, ops, params);
755 }
756
757 /**
758 * ipc_update_perm - update the permissions of an IPC.
759 * @in: the permission given as input.
760 * @out: the permission of the ipc to set.
761 */
762 void ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out)
763 {
764 out->uid = in->uid;
765 out->gid = in->gid;
766 out->mode = (out->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
767 | (in->mode & S_IRWXUGO);
768 }
769
770 /**
771 * ipcctl_pre_down - retrieve an ipc and check permissions for some IPC_XXX cmd
772 * @ids: the ipc namespace
773 * @ids: the table of ids where to look for the ipc
774 * @id: the id of the ipc to retrieve
775 * @cmd: the cmd to check
776 * @perm: the permission to set
777 * @extra_perm: one extra permission parameter used by msq
778 *
779 * This function does some common audit and permissions check for some IPC_XXX
780 * cmd and is called from semctl_down, shmctl_down and msgctl_down.
781 * It must be called without any lock held and
782 * - retrieves the ipc with the given id in the given table.
783 * - performs some audit and permission check, depending on the given cmd
784 * - returns the ipc with both ipc and rw_mutex locks held in case of success
785 * or an err-code without any lock held otherwise.
786 */
787 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
788 struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
789 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm)
790 {
791 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
792 uid_t euid;
793 int err;
794
795 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
796 ipcp = ipc_lock_check(ids, id);
797 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
798 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
799 goto out_up;
800 }
801
802 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
803 if (cmd == IPC_SET)
804 audit_ipc_set_perm(extra_perm, perm->uid,
805 perm->gid, perm->mode);
806
807 euid = current_euid();
808 if (euid == ipcp->cuid || euid == ipcp->uid ||
809 ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
810 return ipcp;
811
812 err = -EPERM;
813 ipc_unlock(ipcp);
814 out_up:
815 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
816 return ERR_PTR(err);
817 }
818
819 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
820
821
822 /**
823 * ipc_parse_version - IPC call version
824 * @cmd: pointer to command
825 *
826 * Return IPC_64 for new style IPC and IPC_OLD for old style IPC.
827 * The @cmd value is turned from an encoding command and version into
828 * just the command code.
829 */
830
831 int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd)
832 {
833 if (*cmd & IPC_64) {
834 *cmd ^= IPC_64;
835 return IPC_64;
836 } else {
837 return IPC_OLD;
838 }
839 }
840
841 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION */
842
843 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
844 struct ipc_proc_iter {
845 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
846 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
847 };
848
849 /*
850 * This routine locks the ipc structure found at least at position pos.
851 */
852 static struct kern_ipc_perm *sysvipc_find_ipc(struct ipc_ids *ids, loff_t pos,
853 loff_t *new_pos)
854 {
855 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
856 int total, id;
857
858 total = 0;
859 for (id = 0; id < pos && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
860 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
861 if (ipc != NULL)
862 total++;
863 }
864
865 if (total >= ids->in_use)
866 return NULL;
867
868 for ( ; pos < IPCMNI; pos++) {
869 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, pos);
870 if (ipc != NULL) {
871 *new_pos = pos + 1;
872 ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
873 return ipc;
874 }
875 }
876
877 /* Out of range - return NULL to terminate iteration */
878 return NULL;
879 }
880
881 static void *sysvipc_proc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *pos)
882 {
883 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
884 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
885 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
886
887 /* If we had an ipc id locked before, unlock it */
888 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
889 ipc_unlock(ipc);
890
891 return sysvipc_find_ipc(&iter->ns->ids[iface->ids], *pos, pos);
892 }
893
894 /*
895 * File positions: pos 0 -> header, pos n -> ipc id = n - 1.
896 * SeqFile iterator: iterator value locked ipc pointer or SEQ_TOKEN_START.
897 */
898 static void *sysvipc_proc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
899 {
900 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
901 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
902 struct ipc_ids *ids;
903
904 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
905
906 /*
907 * Take the lock - this will be released by the corresponding
908 * call to stop().
909 */
910 down_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
911
912 /* pos < 0 is invalid */
913 if (*pos < 0)
914 return NULL;
915
916 /* pos == 0 means header */
917 if (*pos == 0)
918 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
919
920 /* Find the (pos-1)th ipc */
921 return sysvipc_find_ipc(ids, *pos - 1, pos);
922 }
923
924 static void sysvipc_proc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
925 {
926 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
927 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
928 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
929 struct ipc_ids *ids;
930
931 /* If we had a locked structure, release it */
932 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
933 ipc_unlock(ipc);
934
935 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
936 /* Release the lock we took in start() */
937 up_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
938 }
939
940 static int sysvipc_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
941 {
942 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
943 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
944
945 if (it == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
946 return seq_puts(s, iface->header);
947
948 return iface->show(s, it);
949 }
950
951 static const struct seq_operations sysvipc_proc_seqops = {
952 .start = sysvipc_proc_start,
953 .stop = sysvipc_proc_stop,
954 .next = sysvipc_proc_next,
955 .show = sysvipc_proc_show,
956 };
957
958 static int sysvipc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
959 {
960 int ret;
961 struct seq_file *seq;
962 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter;
963
964 ret = -ENOMEM;
965 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
966 if (!iter)
967 goto out;
968
969 ret = seq_open(file, &sysvipc_proc_seqops);
970 if (ret)
971 goto out_kfree;
972
973 seq = file->private_data;
974 seq->private = iter;
975
976 iter->iface = PDE(inode)->data;
977 iter->ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
978 out:
979 return ret;
980 out_kfree:
981 kfree(iter);
982 goto out;
983 }
984
985 static int sysvipc_proc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
986 {
987 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
988 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = seq->private;
989 put_ipc_ns(iter->ns);
990 return seq_release_private(inode, file);
991 }
992
993 static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops = {
994 .open = sysvipc_proc_open,
995 .read = seq_read,
996 .llseek = seq_lseek,
997 .release = sysvipc_proc_release,
998 };
999 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */