include/uapi/linux/vfio.h

   1 /*
   2  * VFIO API definition
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   5  *     Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  */
  11 #ifndef _UAPIVFIO_H
  12 #define _UAPIVFIO_H
  13
  14 #include <linux/types.h>
  15 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  16
  17 #define VFIO_API_VERSION        0
  18
  19
  20 /* Kernel & User level defines for VFIO IOCTLs. */
  21
  22 /* Extensions */
  23
  24 #define VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU                1
  25
  26 /*
  27  * The IOCTL interface is designed for extensibility by embedding the
  28  * structure length (argsz) and flags into structures passed between
  29  * kernel and userspace.  We therefore use the _IO() macro for these
  30  * defines to avoid implicitly embedding a size into the ioctl request.
  31  * As structure fields are added, argsz will increase to match and flag
  32  * bits will be defined to indicate additional fields with valid data.
  33  * It's *always* the caller's responsibility to indicate the size of
  34  * the structure passed by setting argsz appropriately.
  35  */
  36
  37 #define VFIO_TYPE       (';')
  38 #define VFIO_BASE       100
  39
  40 /* -------- IOCTLs for VFIO file descriptor (/dev/vfio/vfio) -------- */
  41
  42 /**
  43  * VFIO_GET_API_VERSION - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0)
  44  *
  45  * Report the version of the VFIO API.  This allows us to bump the entire
  46  * API version should we later need to add or change features in incompatible
  47  * ways.
  48  * Return: VFIO_API_VERSION
  49  * Availability: Always
  50  */
  51 #define VFIO_GET_API_VERSION            _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0)
  52
  53 /**
  54  * VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1, __u32)
  55  *
  56  * Check whether an extension is supported.
  57  * Return: 0 if not supported, 1 (or some other positive integer) if supported.
  58  * Availability: Always
  59  */
  60 #define VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION            _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1)
  61
  62 /**
  63  * VFIO_SET_IOMMU - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2, __s32)
  64  *
  65  * Set the iommu to the given type.  The type must be supported by an
  66  * iommu driver as verified by calling CHECK_EXTENSION using the same
  67  * type.  A group must be set to this file descriptor before this
  68  * ioctl is available.  The IOMMU interfaces enabled by this call are
  69  * specific to the value set.
  70  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
  71  * Availability: When VFIO group attached
  72  */
  73 #define VFIO_SET_IOMMU                  _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2)
  74
  75 /* -------- IOCTLs for GROUP file descriptors (/dev/vfio/$GROUP) -------- */
  76
  77 /**
  78  * VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3,
  79  *                                              struct vfio_group_status)
  80  *
  81  * Retrieve information about the group.  Fills in provided
  82  * struct vfio_group_info.  Caller sets argsz.
  83  * Return: 0 on succes, -errno on failure.
  84  * Availability: Always
  85  */
  86 struct vfio_group_status {
  87         __u32   argsz;
  88         __u32   flags;
  89 #define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE         (1 << 0)
  90 #define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET  (1 << 1)
  91 };
  92 #define VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS           _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3)
  93
  94 /**
  95  * VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4, __s32)
  96  *
  97  * Set the container for the VFIO group to the open VFIO file
  98  * descriptor provided.  Groups may only belong to a single
  99  * container.  Containers may, at their discretion, support multiple
 100  * groups.  Only when a container is set are all of the interfaces
 101  * of the VFIO file descriptor and the VFIO group file descriptor
 102  * available to the user.
 103  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 104  * Availability: Always
 105  */
 106 #define VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER        _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4)
 107
 108 /**
 109  * VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5)
 110  *
 111  * Remove the group from the attached container.  This is the
 112  * opposite of the SET_CONTAINER call and returns the group to
 113  * an initial state.  All device file descriptors must be released
 114  * prior to calling this interface.  When removing the last group
 115  * from a container, the IOMMU will be disabled and all state lost,
 116  * effectively also returning the VFIO file descriptor to an initial
 117  * state.
 118  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 119  * Availability: When attached to container
 120  */
 121 #define VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER      _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5)
 122
 123 /**
 124  * VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6, char)
 125  *
 126  * Return a new file descriptor for the device object described by
 127  * the provided string.  The string should match a device listed in
 128  * the devices subdirectory of the IOMMU group sysfs entry.  The
 129  * group containing the device must already be added to this context.
 130  * Return: new file descriptor on success, -errno on failure.
 131  * Availability: When attached to container
 132  */
 133 #define VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD        _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6)
 134
 135 /* --------------- IOCTLs for DEVICE file descriptors --------------- */
 136
 137 /**
 138  * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7,
 139  *                                              struct vfio_device_info)
 140  *
 141  * Retrieve information about the device.  Fills in provided
 142  * struct vfio_device_info.  Caller sets argsz.
 143  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 144  */
 145 struct vfio_device_info {
 146         __u32   argsz;
 147         __u32   flags;
 148 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET (1 << 0)        /* Device supports reset */
 149 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI   (1 << 1)        /* vfio-pci device */
 150         __u32   num_regions;    /* Max region index + 1 */
 151         __u32   num_irqs;       /* Max IRQ index + 1 */
 152 };
 153 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO            _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7)
 154
 155 /**
 156  * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8,
 157  *                                     struct vfio_region_info)
 158  *
 159  * Retrieve information about a device region.  Caller provides
 160  * struct vfio_region_info with index value set.  Caller sets argsz.
 161  * Implementation of region mapping is bus driver specific.  This is
 162  * intended to describe MMIO, I/O port, as well as bus specific
 163  * regions (ex. PCI config space).  Zero sized regions may be used
 164  * to describe unimplemented regions (ex. unimplemented PCI BARs).
 165  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 166  */
 167 struct vfio_region_info {
 168         __u32   argsz;
 169         __u32   flags;
 170 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ      (1 << 0) /* Region supports read */
 171 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE     (1 << 1) /* Region supports write */
 172 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP      (1 << 2) /* Region supports mmap */
 173         __u32   index;          /* Region index */
 174         __u32   resv;           /* Reserved for alignment */
 175         __u64   size;           /* Region size (bytes) */
 176         __u64   offset;         /* Region offset from start of device fd */
 177 };
 178 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO     _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8)
 179
 180 /**
 181  * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9,
 182  *                                  struct vfio_irq_info)
 183  *
 184  * Retrieve information about a device IRQ.  Caller provides
 185  * struct vfio_irq_info with index value set.  Caller sets argsz.
 186  * Implementation of IRQ mapping is bus driver specific.  Indexes
 187  * using multiple IRQs are primarily intended to support MSI-like
 188  * interrupt blocks.  Zero count irq blocks may be used to describe
 189  * unimplemented interrupt types.
 190  *
 191  * The EVENTFD flag indicates the interrupt index supports eventfd based
 192  * signaling.
 193  *
 194  * The MASKABLE flags indicates the index supports MASK and UNMASK
 195  * actions described below.
 196  *
 197  * AUTOMASKED indicates that after signaling, the interrupt line is
 198  * automatically masked by VFIO and the user needs to unmask the line
 199  * to receive new interrupts.  This is primarily intended to distinguish
 200  * level triggered interrupts.
 201  *
 202  * The NORESIZE flag indicates that the interrupt lines within the index
 203  * are setup as a set and new subindexes cannot be enabled without first
 204  * disabling the entire index.  This is used for interrupts like PCI MSI
 205  * and MSI-X where the driver may only use a subset of the available
 206  * indexes, but VFIO needs to enable a specific number of vectors
 207  * upfront.  In the case of MSI-X, where the user can enable MSI-X and
 208  * then add and unmask vectors, it's up to userspace to make the decision
 209  * whether to allocate the maximum supported number of vectors or tear
 210  * down setup and incrementally increase the vectors as each is enabled.
 211  */
 212 struct vfio_irq_info {
 213         __u32   argsz;
 214         __u32   flags;
 215 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD           (1 << 0)
 216 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE          (1 << 1)
 217 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED        (1 << 2)
 218 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE          (1 << 3)
 219         __u32   index;          /* IRQ index */
 220         __u32   count;          /* Number of IRQs within this index */
 221 };
 222 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO        _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9)
 223
 224 /**
 225  * VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10, struct vfio_irq_set)
 226  *
 227  * Set signaling, masking, and unmasking of interrupts.  Caller provides
 228  * struct vfio_irq_set with all fields set.  'start' and 'count' indicate
 229  * the range of subindexes being specified.
 230  *
 231  * The DATA flags specify the type of data provided.  If DATA_NONE, the
 232  * operation performs the specified action immediately on the specified
 233  * interrupt(s).  For example, to unmask AUTOMASKED interrupt [0,0]:
 234  * flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_UNMASK), index = 0, start = 0, count = 1.
 235  *
 236  * DATA_BOOL allows sparse support for the same on arrays of interrupts.
 237  * For example, to mask interrupts [0,1] and [0,3] (but not [0,2]):
 238  * flags = (DATA_BOOL|ACTION_MASK), index = 0, start = 1, count = 3,
 239  * data = {1,0,1}
 240  *
 241  * DATA_EVENTFD binds the specified ACTION to the provided __s32 eventfd.
 242  * A value of -1 can be used to either de-assign interrupts if already
 243  * assigned or skip un-assigned interrupts.  For example, to set an eventfd
 244  * to be trigger for interrupts [0,0] and [0,2]:
 245  * flags = (DATA_EVENTFD|ACTION_TRIGGER), index = 0, start = 0, count = 3,
 246  * data = {fd1, -1, fd2}
 247  * If index [0,1] is previously set, two count = 1 ioctls calls would be
 248  * required to set [0,0] and [0,2] without changing [0,1].
 249  *
 250  * Once a signaling mechanism is set, DATA_BOOL or DATA_NONE can be used
 251  * with ACTION_TRIGGER to perform kernel level interrupt loopback testing
 252  * from userspace (ie. simulate hardware triggering).
 253  *
 254  * Setting of an event triggering mechanism to userspace for ACTION_TRIGGER
 255  * enables the interrupt index for the device.  Individual subindex interrupts
 256  * can be disabled using the -1 value for DATA_EVENTFD or the index can be
 257  * disabled as a whole with: flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_TRIGGER), count = 0.
 258  *
 259  * Note that ACTION_[UN]MASK specify user->kernel signaling (irqfds) while
 260  * ACTION_TRIGGER specifies kernel->user signaling.
 261  */
 262 struct vfio_irq_set {
 263         __u32   argsz;
 264         __u32   flags;
 265 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE          (1 << 0) /* Data not present */
 266 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL          (1 << 1) /* Data is bool (u8) */
 267 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD       (1 << 2) /* Data is eventfd (s32) */
 268 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK        (1 << 3) /* Mask interrupt */
 269 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK      (1 << 4) /* Unmask interrupt */
 270 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER     (1 << 5) /* Trigger interrupt */
 271         __u32   index;
 272         __u32   start;
 273         __u32   count;
 274         __u8    data[];
 275 };
 276 #define VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS            _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10)
 277
 278 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK     (VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | \
 279                                          VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL | \
 280                                          VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD)
 281 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK   (VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK | \
 282                                          VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK | \
 283                                          VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER)
 284 /**
 285  * VFIO_DEVICE_RESET - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11)
 286  *
 287  * Reset a device.
 288  */
 289 #define VFIO_DEVICE_RESET               _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11)
 290
 291 /*
 292  * The VFIO-PCI bus driver makes use of the following fixed region and
 293  * IRQ index mapping.  Unimplemented regions return a size of zero.
 294  * Unimplemented IRQ types return a count of zero.
 295  */
 296
 297 enum {
 298         VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX,
 299         VFIO_PCI_BAR1_REGION_INDEX,
 300         VFIO_PCI_BAR2_REGION_INDEX,
 301         VFIO_PCI_BAR3_REGION_INDEX,
 302         VFIO_PCI_BAR4_REGION_INDEX,
 303         VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX,
 304         VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX,
 305         VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX,
 306         /*
 307          * Expose VGA regions defined for PCI base class 03, subclass 00.
 308          * This includes I/O port ranges 0x3b0 to 0x3bb and 0x3c0 to 0x3df
 309          * as well as the MMIO range 0xa0000 to 0xbffff.  Each implemented
 310          * range is found at it's identity mapped offset from the region
 311          * offset, for example 0x3b0 is region_info.offset + 0x3b0.  Areas
 312          * between described ranges are unimplemented.
 313          */
 314         VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX,
 315         VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS
 316 };
 317
 318 enum {
 319         VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX,
 320         VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX,
 321         VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX,
 322         VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX,
 323         VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS
 324 };
 325
 326 /* -------- API for Type1 VFIO IOMMU -------- */
 327
 328 /**
 329  * VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12, struct vfio_iommu_info)
 330  *
 331  * Retrieve information about the IOMMU object. Fills in provided
 332  * struct vfio_iommu_info. Caller sets argsz.
 333  *
 334  * XXX Should we do these by CHECK_EXTENSION too?
 335  */
 336 struct vfio_iommu_type1_info {
 337         __u32   argsz;
 338         __u32   flags;
 339 #define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES (1 << 0)        /* supported page sizes info */
 340         __u64   iova_pgsizes;           /* Bitmap of supported page sizes */
 341 };
 342
 343 #define VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
 344
 345 /**
 346  * VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13, struct vfio_dma_map)
 347  *
 348  * Map process virtual addresses to IO virtual addresses using the
 349  * provided struct vfio_dma_map. Caller sets argsz. READ &/ WRITE required.
 350  */
 351 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map {
 352         __u32   argsz;
 353         __u32   flags;
 354 #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ (1 << 0)         /* readable from device */
 355 #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1)        /* writable from device */
 356         __u64   vaddr;                          /* Process virtual address */
 357         __u64   iova;                           /* IO virtual address */
 358         __u64   size;                           /* Size of mapping (bytes) */
 359 };
 360
 361 #define VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13)
 362
 363 /**
 364  * VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14, struct vfio_dma_unmap)
 365  *
 366  * Unmap IO virtual addresses using the provided struct vfio_dma_unmap.
 367  * Caller sets argsz.
 368  */
 369 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap {
 370         __u32   argsz;
 371         __u32   flags;
 372         __u64   iova;                           /* IO virtual address */
 373         __u64   size;                           /* Size of mapping (bytes) */
 374 };
 375
 376 #define VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14)
 377
 378 #endif /* _UAPIVFIO_H */