2 #ifndef _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
3 #define _LINUX_INTERRUPT_H
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/linkage.h>
7 #include <linux/bitops.h>
8 #include <linux/preempt.h>
9 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
10 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
11 #include <linux/irqnr.h>
12 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
13 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <linux/percpu.h>
16 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
17 #include <linux/kref.h>
18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/atomic.h>
21 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
24 * These correspond to the IORESOURCE_IRQ_* defines in
25 * linux/ioport.h to select the interrupt line behaviour. When
26 * requesting an interrupt without specifying a IRQF_TRIGGER, the
27 * setting should be assumed to be "as already configured", which
28 * may be as per machine or firmware initialisation.
30 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_NONE 0x00000000
31 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING 0x00000001
32 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING 0x00000002
33 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH 0x00000004
34 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW 0x00000008
35 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK (IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH | IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | \
36 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING)
37 #define IRQF_TRIGGER_PROBE 0x00000010
40 * These flags used only by the kernel as part of the
41 * irq handling routines.
43 * IRQF_DISABLED - keep irqs disabled when calling the action handler.
44 * DEPRECATED. This flag is a NOOP and scheduled to be removed
45 * IRQF_SHARED - allow sharing the irq among several devices
46 * IRQF_PROBE_SHARED - set by callers when they expect sharing mismatches to occur
47 * IRQF_TIMER - Flag to mark this interrupt as timer interrupt
48 * IRQF_PERCPU - Interrupt is per cpu
49 * IRQF_NOBALANCING - Flag to exclude this interrupt from irq balancing
50 * IRQF_IRQPOLL - Interrupt is used for polling (only the interrupt that is
51 * registered first in an shared interrupt is considered for
52 * performance reasons)
53 * IRQF_ONESHOT - Interrupt is not reenabled after the hardirq handler finished.
54 * Used by threaded interrupts which need to keep the
55 * irq line disabled until the threaded handler has been run.
56 * IRQF_NO_SUSPEND - Do not disable this IRQ during suspend
57 * IRQF_FORCE_RESUME - Force enable it on resume even if IRQF_NO_SUSPEND is set
58 * IRQF_NO_THREAD - Interrupt cannot be threaded
59 * IRQF_EARLY_RESUME - Resume IRQ early during syscore instead of at device
62 #define IRQF_DISABLED 0x00000020
63 #define IRQF_SHARED 0x00000080
64 #define IRQF_PROBE_SHARED 0x00000100
65 #define __IRQF_TIMER 0x00000200
66 #define IRQF_PERCPU 0x00000400
67 #define IRQF_NOBALANCING 0x00000800
68 #define IRQF_IRQPOLL 0x00001000
69 #define IRQF_ONESHOT 0x00002000
70 #define IRQF_NO_SUSPEND 0x00004000
71 #define IRQF_FORCE_RESUME 0x00008000
72 #define IRQF_NO_THREAD 0x00010000
73 #define IRQF_EARLY_RESUME 0x00020000
75 #define IRQF_TIMER (__IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND | IRQF_NO_THREAD)
78 * These values can be returned by request_any_context_irq() and
79 * describe the context the interrupt will be run in.
81 * IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ - interrupt runs in hardirq context
82 * IRQC_IS_NESTED - interrupt runs in a nested threaded context
89 typedef irqreturn_t (*irq_handler_t
)(int, void *);
92 * struct irqaction - per interrupt action descriptor
93 * @handler: interrupt handler function
94 * @name: name of the device
95 * @dev_id: cookie to identify the device
96 * @percpu_dev_id: cookie to identify the device
97 * @next: pointer to the next irqaction for shared interrupts
98 * @irq: interrupt number
99 * @flags: flags (see IRQF_* above)
100 * @thread_fn: interrupt handler function for threaded interrupts
101 * @thread: thread pointer for threaded interrupts
102 * @thread_flags: flags related to @thread
103 * @thread_mask: bitmask for keeping track of @thread activity
104 * @dir: pointer to the proc/irq/NN/name entry
107 irq_handler_t handler
;
109 void __percpu
*percpu_dev_id
;
110 struct irqaction
*next
;
111 irq_handler_t thread_fn
;
112 struct task_struct
*thread
;
115 unsigned long thread_flags
;
116 unsigned long thread_mask
;
118 #ifdef CONFIG_MTPROF_IRQ_DURATION
119 unsigned long long duration
;
121 unsigned long long dur_max
;
122 unsigned long long dur_min
;
124 struct proc_dir_entry
*dir
;
125 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp
;
127 extern irqreturn_t
no_action(int cpl
, void *dev_id
);
129 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
130 extern int __must_check
131 request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
132 irq_handler_t thread_fn
,
133 unsigned long flags
, const char *name
, void *dev
);
135 static inline int __must_check
136 request_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
, unsigned long flags
,
137 const char *name
, void *dev
)
139 return request_threaded_irq(irq
, handler
, NULL
, flags
, name
, dev
);
142 extern int __must_check
143 request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
144 unsigned long flags
, const char *name
, void *dev_id
);
146 extern int __must_check
147 request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
148 const char *devname
, void __percpu
*percpu_dev_id
);
151 extern int __must_check
152 request_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
, unsigned long flags
,
153 const char *name
, void *dev
);
156 * Special function to avoid ifdeffery in kernel/irq/devres.c which
157 * gets magically built by GENERIC_HARDIRQS=n architectures (sparc,
158 * m68k). I really love these $@%#!* obvious Makefile references:
159 * ../../../kernel/irq/devres.o
161 static inline int __must_check
162 request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
163 irq_handler_t thread_fn
,
164 unsigned long flags
, const char *name
, void *dev
)
166 return request_irq(irq
, handler
, flags
, name
, dev
);
169 static inline int __must_check
170 request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
171 unsigned long flags
, const char *name
, void *dev_id
)
173 return request_irq(irq
, handler
, flags
, name
, dev_id
);
176 static inline int __must_check
177 request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
178 const char *devname
, void __percpu
*percpu_dev_id
)
180 return request_irq(irq
, handler
, 0, devname
, percpu_dev_id
);
184 extern void free_irq(unsigned int, void *);
185 extern void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int, void __percpu
*);
189 extern int __must_check
190 devm_request_threaded_irq(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int irq
,
191 irq_handler_t handler
, irq_handler_t thread_fn
,
192 unsigned long irqflags
, const char *devname
,
195 static inline int __must_check
196 devm_request_irq(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
197 unsigned long irqflags
, const char *devname
, void *dev_id
)
199 return devm_request_threaded_irq(dev
, irq
, handler
, NULL
, irqflags
,
203 extern void devm_free_irq(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int irq
, void *dev_id
);
206 * On lockdep we dont want to enable hardirqs in hardirq
207 * context. Use local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() to annotate
208 * kernel code that has to do this nevertheless (pretty much
209 * the only valid case is for old/broken hardware that is
212 * NOTE: in theory this might break fragile code that relies
213 * on hardirq delivery - in practice we dont seem to have such
214 * places left. So the only effect should be slightly increased
215 * irqs-off latencies.
217 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
218 # define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() do { } while (0)
220 # define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq() local_irq_enable()
223 extern void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq
);
224 extern void disable_irq(unsigned int irq
);
225 extern void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
);
226 extern void enable_irq(unsigned int irq
);
227 extern void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int type
);
229 /* The following three functions are for the core kernel use only. */
230 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
231 extern void suspend_device_irqs(void);
232 extern void resume_device_irqs(void);
233 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
234 extern int check_wakeup_irqs(void);
236 static inline int check_wakeup_irqs(void) { return 0; }
239 static inline void suspend_device_irqs(void) { };
240 static inline void resume_device_irqs(void) { };
241 static inline int check_wakeup_irqs(void) { return 0; }
244 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
246 extern cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity
;
248 /* Internal implementation. Use the helpers below */
249 extern int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
, const struct cpumask
*cpumask
,
253 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
254 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
257 * Fails if cpumask does not contain an online CPU
260 irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
, const struct cpumask
*cpumask
)
262 return __irq_set_affinity(irq
, cpumask
, false);
266 * irq_force_affinity - Force the irq affinity of a given irq
267 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
270 * Same as irq_set_affinity, but without checking the mask against
273 * Solely for low level cpu hotplug code, where we need to make per
274 * cpu interrupts affine before the cpu becomes online.
277 irq_force_affinity(unsigned int irq
, const struct cpumask
*cpumask
)
279 return __irq_set_affinity(irq
, cpumask
, true);
282 extern int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
);
283 extern int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq
);
285 extern int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq
, const struct cpumask
*m
);
288 * struct irq_affinity_notify - context for notification of IRQ affinity changes
289 * @irq: Interrupt to which notification applies
290 * @kref: Reference count, for internal use
291 * @work: Work item, for internal use
292 * @notify: Function to be called on change. This will be
293 * called in process context.
294 * @release: Function to be called on release. This will be
295 * called in process context. Once registered, the
296 * structure must only be freed when this function is
299 struct irq_affinity_notify
{
302 struct work_struct work
;
303 void (*notify
)(struct irq_affinity_notify
*, const cpumask_t
*mask
);
304 void (*release
)(struct kref
*ref
);
308 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_affinity_notify
*notify
);
310 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
312 static inline int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
, const struct cpumask
*m
)
317 static inline int irq_force_affinity(unsigned int irq
, const struct cpumask
*cpumask
)
322 static inline int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
)
327 static inline int irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq
) { return 0; }
329 static inline int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq
,
330 const struct cpumask
*m
)
334 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
336 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
338 * Special lockdep variants of irq disabling/enabling.
339 * These should be used for locking constructs that
340 * know that a particular irq context which is disabled,
341 * and which is the only irq-context user of a lock,
342 * that it's safe to take the lock in the irq-disabled
343 * section without disabling hardirqs.
345 * On !CONFIG_LOCKDEP they are equivalent to the normal
346 * irq disable/enable methods.
348 static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(unsigned int irq
)
350 disable_irq_nosync(irq
);
351 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
356 static inline void disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(unsigned int irq
, unsigned long *flags
)
358 disable_irq_nosync(irq
);
359 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
360 local_irq_save(*flags
);
364 static inline void disable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq
)
367 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
372 static inline void enable_irq_lockdep(unsigned int irq
)
374 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
380 static inline void enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(unsigned int irq
, unsigned long *flags
)
382 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
383 local_irq_restore(*flags
);
388 /* IRQ wakeup (PM) control: */
389 extern int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int on
);
391 static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq
)
393 return irq_set_irq_wake(irq
, 1);
396 static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq
)
398 return irq_set_irq_wake(irq
, 0);
401 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
403 * NOTE: non-genirq architectures, if they want to support the lock
404 * validator need to define the methods below in their asm/irq.h
405 * files, under an #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP section.
407 #ifndef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
408 # define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(irq) disable_irq_nosync(irq)
409 # define disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(irq, flags) \
410 disable_irq_nosync(irq)
411 # define disable_irq_lockdep(irq) disable_irq(irq)
412 # define enable_irq_lockdep(irq) enable_irq(irq)
413 # define enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(irq, flags) \
417 static inline int enable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq
)
422 static inline int disable_irq_wake(unsigned int irq
)
426 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
429 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
430 extern bool force_irqthreads
;
432 #define force_irqthreads (0)
435 #ifndef __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
436 #define set_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() = (x))
437 #define or_softirq_pending(x) (local_softirq_pending() |= (x))
440 /* Some architectures might implement lazy enabling/disabling of
441 * interrupts. In some cases, such as stop_machine, we might want
442 * to ensure that after a local_irq_disable(), interrupts have
443 * really been disabled in hardware. Such architectures need to
444 * implement the following hook.
446 #ifndef hard_irq_disable
447 #define hard_irq_disable() do { } while(0)
450 /* PLEASE, avoid to allocate new softirqs, if you need not _really_ high
451 frequency threaded job scheduling. For almost all the purposes
452 tasklets are more than enough. F.e. all serial device BHs et
453 al. should be converted to tasklets, not to softirqs.
463 BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ
,
467 RCU_SOFTIRQ
, /* Preferable RCU should always be the last softirq */
472 #define SOFTIRQ_STOP_IDLE_MASK (~(1 << RCU_SOFTIRQ))
474 /* map softirq index to softirq name. update 'softirq_to_name' in
475 * kernel/softirq.c when adding a new softirq.
477 extern char *softirq_to_name
[NR_SOFTIRQS
];
479 /* softirq mask and active fields moved to irq_cpustat_t in
480 * asm/hardirq.h to get better cache usage. KAO
483 struct softirq_action
485 void (*action
)(struct softirq_action
*);
488 asmlinkage
void do_softirq(void);
489 asmlinkage
void __do_softirq(void);
490 extern void open_softirq(int nr
, void (*action
)(struct softirq_action
*));
491 extern void softirq_init(void);
492 extern void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr
);
494 extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr
);
495 extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr
);
497 /* This is the worklist that queues up per-cpu softirq work.
499 * send_remote_sendirq() adds work to these lists, and
500 * the softirq handler itself dequeues from them. The queues
501 * are protected by disabling local cpu interrupts and they must
502 * only be accessed by the local cpu that they are for.
504 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct list_head
[NR_SOFTIRQS
], softirq_work_list
);
506 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct
*, ksoftirqd
);
508 static inline struct task_struct
*this_cpu_ksoftirqd(void)
510 return this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd
);
513 /* Try to send a softirq to a remote cpu. If this cannot be done, the
514 * work will be queued to the local cpu.
516 extern void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data
*cp
, int cpu
, int softirq
);
518 /* Like send_remote_softirq(), but the caller must disable local cpu interrupts
519 * and compute the current cpu, passed in as 'this_cpu'.
521 extern void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data
*cp
, int cpu
,
522 int this_cpu
, int softirq
);
524 /* Tasklets --- multithreaded analogue of BHs.
526 Main feature differing them of generic softirqs: tasklet
527 is running only on one CPU simultaneously.
529 Main feature differing them of BHs: different tasklets
530 may be run simultaneously on different CPUs.
533 * If tasklet_schedule() is called, then tasklet is guaranteed
534 to be executed on some cpu at least once after this.
535 * If the tasklet is already scheduled, but its execution is still not
536 started, it will be executed only once.
537 * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU (or schedule is called
538 from tasklet itself), it is rescheduled for later.
539 * Tasklet is strictly serialized wrt itself, but not
540 wrt another tasklets. If client needs some intertask synchronization,
541 he makes it with spinlocks.
544 struct tasklet_struct
546 struct tasklet_struct
*next
;
549 void (*func
)(unsigned long);
553 #define DECLARE_TASKLET(name, func, data) \
554 struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(0), func, data }
556 #define DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED(name, func, data) \
557 struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(1), func, data }
562 TASKLET_STATE_SCHED
, /* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
563 TASKLET_STATE_RUN
/* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
567 static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct
*t
)
569 return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN
, &(t
)->state
);
572 static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct
*t
)
574 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
575 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN
, &(t
)->state
);
578 static inline void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct
*t
)
580 while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN
, &(t
)->state
)) { barrier(); }
583 #define tasklet_trylock(t) 1
584 #define tasklet_unlock_wait(t) do { } while (0)
585 #define tasklet_unlock(t) do { } while (0)
588 extern void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct
*t
);
590 static inline void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct
*t
)
592 if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED
, &t
->state
))
593 __tasklet_schedule(t
);
596 extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct
*t
);
598 static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct
*t
)
600 if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED
, &t
->state
))
601 __tasklet_hi_schedule(t
);
604 extern void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct
*t
);
607 * This version avoids touching any other tasklets. Needed for kmemcheck
608 * in order not to take any page faults while enqueueing this tasklet;
609 * consider VERY carefully whether you really need this or
610 * tasklet_hi_schedule()...
612 static inline void tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct
*t
)
614 if (!test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED
, &t
->state
))
615 __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(t
);
619 static inline void tasklet_disable_nosync(struct tasklet_struct
*t
)
621 atomic_inc(&t
->count
);
622 smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
625 static inline void tasklet_disable(struct tasklet_struct
*t
)
627 tasklet_disable_nosync(t
);
628 tasklet_unlock_wait(t
);
632 static inline void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct
*t
)
634 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
635 atomic_dec(&t
->count
);
638 static inline void tasklet_hi_enable(struct tasklet_struct
*t
)
640 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
641 atomic_dec(&t
->count
);
644 extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct
*t
);
645 extern void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct
*t
, unsigned int cpu
);
646 extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct
*t
,
647 void (*func
)(unsigned long), unsigned long data
);
649 struct tasklet_hrtimer
{
650 struct hrtimer timer
;
651 struct tasklet_struct tasklet
;
652 enum hrtimer_restart (*function
)(struct hrtimer
*);
656 tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer
*ttimer
,
657 enum hrtimer_restart (*function
)(struct hrtimer
*),
658 clockid_t which_clock
, enum hrtimer_mode mode
);
661 int tasklet_hrtimer_start(struct tasklet_hrtimer
*ttimer
, ktime_t time
,
662 const enum hrtimer_mode mode
)
664 return hrtimer_start(&ttimer
->timer
, time
, mode
);
668 void tasklet_hrtimer_cancel(struct tasklet_hrtimer
*ttimer
)
670 hrtimer_cancel(&ttimer
->timer
);
671 tasklet_kill(&ttimer
->tasklet
);
675 * Autoprobing for irqs:
677 * probe_irq_on() and probe_irq_off() provide robust primitives
678 * for accurate IRQ probing during kernel initialization. They are
679 * reasonably simple to use, are not "fooled" by spurious interrupts,
680 * and, unlike other attempts at IRQ probing, they do not get hung on
681 * stuck interrupts (such as unused PS2 mouse interfaces on ASUS boards).
683 * For reasonably foolproof probing, use them as follows:
685 * 1. clear and/or mask the device's internal interrupt.
687 * 3. irqs = probe_irq_on(); // "take over" all unassigned idle IRQs
688 * 4. enable the device and cause it to trigger an interrupt.
689 * 5. wait for the device to interrupt, using non-intrusive polling or a delay.
690 * 6. irq = probe_irq_off(irqs); // get IRQ number, 0=none, negative=multiple
691 * 7. service the device to clear its pending interrupt.
692 * 8. loop again if paranoia is required.
694 * probe_irq_on() returns a mask of allocated irq's.
696 * probe_irq_off() takes the mask as a parameter,
697 * and returns the irq number which occurred,
698 * or zero if none occurred, or a negative irq number
699 * if more than one irq occurred.
702 #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) && !defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE)
703 static inline unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
707 static inline int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val
)
711 static inline unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val
)
716 extern unsigned long probe_irq_on(void); /* returns 0 on failure */
717 extern int probe_irq_off(unsigned long); /* returns 0 or negative on failure */
718 extern unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long); /* returns mask of ISA interrupts */
721 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
722 /* Initialize /proc/irq/ */
723 extern void init_irq_proc(void);
725 static inline void init_irq_proc(void)
731 int show_interrupts(struct seq_file
*p
, void *v
);
732 int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file
*p
, int prec
);
734 extern int early_irq_init(void);
735 extern int arch_probe_nr_irqs(void);
736 extern int arch_early_irq_init(void);