2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 #include "xfs_shared.h"
22 #include "xfs_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
24 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
26 #include "xfs_mount.h"
27 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
28 #include "xfs_defer.h"
29 #include "xfs_inode.h"
30 #include "xfs_btree.h"
31 #include "xfs_trans.h"
32 #include "xfs_extfree_item.h"
33 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
35 #include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
36 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
37 #include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
38 #include "xfs_error.h"
39 #include "xfs_quota.h"
40 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
41 #include "xfs_trace.h"
42 #include "xfs_icache.h"
44 #include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
45 #include "xfs_iomap.h"
46 #include "xfs_reflink.h"
47 #include "xfs_refcount.h"
49 /* Kernel only BMAP related definitions and functions */
52 * Convert the given file system block to a disk block. We have to treat it
53 * differently based on whether the file is a real time file or not, because the
57 xfs_fsb_to_db(struct xfs_inode
*ip
, xfs_fsblock_t fsb
)
59 return (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip
) ? \
60 (xfs_daddr_t
)XFS_FSB_TO_BB((ip
)->i_mount
, (fsb
)) : \
61 XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR((ip
)->i_mount
, (fsb
)));
65 * Routine to zero an extent on disk allocated to the specific inode.
67 * The VFS functions take a linearised filesystem block offset, so we have to
68 * convert the sparse xfs fsb to the right format first.
69 * VFS types are real funky, too.
74 xfs_fsblock_t start_fsb
,
77 struct xfs_mount
*mp
= ip
->i_mount
;
78 xfs_daddr_t sector
= xfs_fsb_to_db(ip
, start_fsb
);
79 sector_t block
= XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp
, sector
);
81 return blkdev_issue_zeroout(xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(VFS_I(ip
)),
82 block
<< (mp
->m_super
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9),
83 count_fsb
<< (mp
->m_super
->s_blocksize_bits
- 9),
89 struct xfs_bmalloca
*ap
) /* bmap alloc argument struct */
91 int error
; /* error return value */
92 xfs_mount_t
*mp
; /* mount point structure */
93 xfs_extlen_t prod
= 0; /* product factor for allocators */
94 xfs_extlen_t ralen
= 0; /* realtime allocation length */
95 xfs_extlen_t align
; /* minimum allocation alignment */
99 align
= xfs_get_extsz_hint(ap
->ip
);
100 prod
= align
/ mp
->m_sb
.sb_rextsize
;
101 error
= xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp
, &ap
->got
, &ap
->prev
,
102 align
, 1, ap
->eof
, 0,
103 ap
->conv
, &ap
->offset
, &ap
->length
);
107 ASSERT(ap
->length
% mp
->m_sb
.sb_rextsize
== 0);
110 * If the offset & length are not perfectly aligned
111 * then kill prod, it will just get us in trouble.
113 if (do_mod(ap
->offset
, align
) || ap
->length
% align
)
116 * Set ralen to be the actual requested length in rtextents.
118 ralen
= ap
->length
/ mp
->m_sb
.sb_rextsize
;
120 * If the old value was close enough to MAXEXTLEN that
121 * we rounded up to it, cut it back so it's valid again.
122 * Note that if it's a really large request (bigger than
123 * MAXEXTLEN), we don't hear about that number, and can't
124 * adjust the starting point to match it.
126 if (ralen
* mp
->m_sb
.sb_rextsize
>= MAXEXTLEN
)
127 ralen
= MAXEXTLEN
/ mp
->m_sb
.sb_rextsize
;
130 * Lock out modifications to both the RT bitmap and summary inodes
132 xfs_ilock(mp
->m_rbmip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
|XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP
);
133 xfs_trans_ijoin(ap
->tp
, mp
->m_rbmip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
134 xfs_ilock(mp
->m_rsumip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
|XFS_ILOCK_RTSUM
);
135 xfs_trans_ijoin(ap
->tp
, mp
->m_rsumip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
138 * If it's an allocation to an empty file at offset 0,
139 * pick an extent that will space things out in the rt area.
141 if (ap
->eof
&& ap
->offset
== 0) {
142 xfs_rtblock_t
uninitialized_var(rtx
); /* realtime extent no */
144 error
= xfs_rtpick_extent(mp
, ap
->tp
, ralen
, &rtx
);
147 ap
->blkno
= rtx
* mp
->m_sb
.sb_rextsize
;
152 xfs_bmap_adjacent(ap
);
155 * Realtime allocation, done through xfs_rtallocate_extent.
157 do_div(ap
->blkno
, mp
->m_sb
.sb_rextsize
);
160 error
= xfs_rtallocate_extent(ap
->tp
, ap
->blkno
, 1, ap
->length
,
161 &ralen
, ap
->wasdel
, prod
, &rtb
);
166 if (ap
->blkno
!= NULLFSBLOCK
) {
167 ap
->blkno
*= mp
->m_sb
.sb_rextsize
;
168 ralen
*= mp
->m_sb
.sb_rextsize
;
170 ap
->ip
->i_d
.di_nblocks
+= ralen
;
171 xfs_trans_log_inode(ap
->tp
, ap
->ip
, XFS_ILOG_CORE
);
173 ap
->ip
->i_delayed_blks
-= ralen
;
175 * Adjust the disk quota also. This was reserved
178 xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(ap
->tp
, ap
->ip
,
179 ap
->wasdel
? XFS_TRANS_DQ_DELRTBCOUNT
:
180 XFS_TRANS_DQ_RTBCOUNT
, (long) ralen
);
182 /* Zero the extent if we were asked to do so */
183 if (ap
->datatype
& XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA_ZERO
) {
184 error
= xfs_zero_extent(ap
->ip
, ap
->blkno
, ap
->length
);
195 * Check if the endoff is outside the last extent. If so the caller will grow
196 * the allocation to a stripe unit boundary. All offsets are considered outside
197 * the end of file for an empty fork, so 1 is returned in *eof in that case.
201 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
202 xfs_fileoff_t endoff
,
206 struct xfs_bmbt_irec rec
;
209 error
= xfs_bmap_last_extent(NULL
, ip
, whichfork
, &rec
, eof
);
213 *eof
= endoff
>= rec
.br_startoff
+ rec
.br_blockcount
;
218 * Extent tree block counting routines.
222 * Count leaf blocks given a range of extent records.
225 xfs_bmap_count_leaves(
233 for (b
= 0; b
< numrecs
; b
++) {
234 xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t
*frp
= xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp
, idx
+ b
);
235 *count
+= xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(frp
);
240 * Count leaf blocks given a range of extent records originally
244 xfs_bmap_disk_count_leaves(
245 struct xfs_mount
*mp
,
246 struct xfs_btree_block
*block
,
253 for (b
= 1; b
<= numrecs
; b
++) {
254 frp
= XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp
, block
, b
);
255 *count
+= xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(frp
);
260 * Recursively walks each level of a btree
261 * to count total fsblocks in use.
263 STATIC
int /* error */
265 xfs_mount_t
*mp
, /* file system mount point */
266 xfs_trans_t
*tp
, /* transaction pointer */
267 xfs_ifork_t
*ifp
, /* inode fork pointer */
268 xfs_fsblock_t blockno
, /* file system block number */
269 int levelin
, /* level in btree */
270 int *count
) /* Count of blocks */
276 xfs_fsblock_t bno
= blockno
;
277 xfs_fsblock_t nextbno
;
278 struct xfs_btree_block
*block
, *nextblock
;
281 error
= xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp
, tp
, bno
, 0, &bp
, XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF
,
286 block
= XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp
);
289 /* Not at node above leaves, count this level of nodes */
290 nextbno
= be64_to_cpu(block
->bb_u
.l
.bb_rightsib
);
291 while (nextbno
!= NULLFSBLOCK
) {
292 error
= xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp
, tp
, nextbno
, 0, &nbp
,
298 nextblock
= XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(nbp
);
299 nextbno
= be64_to_cpu(nextblock
->bb_u
.l
.bb_rightsib
);
300 xfs_trans_brelse(tp
, nbp
);
303 /* Dive to the next level */
304 pp
= XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp
, block
, 1, mp
->m_bmap_dmxr
[1]);
305 bno
= be64_to_cpu(*pp
);
306 if (unlikely((error
=
307 xfs_bmap_count_tree(mp
, tp
, ifp
, bno
, level
, count
)) < 0)) {
308 xfs_trans_brelse(tp
, bp
);
309 XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_count_tree(1)",
310 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW
, mp
);
311 return -EFSCORRUPTED
;
313 xfs_trans_brelse(tp
, bp
);
315 /* count all level 1 nodes and their leaves */
317 nextbno
= be64_to_cpu(block
->bb_u
.l
.bb_rightsib
);
318 numrecs
= be16_to_cpu(block
->bb_numrecs
);
319 xfs_bmap_disk_count_leaves(mp
, block
, numrecs
, count
);
320 xfs_trans_brelse(tp
, bp
);
321 if (nextbno
== NULLFSBLOCK
)
324 error
= xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp
, tp
, bno
, 0, &bp
,
330 block
= XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp
);
337 * Count fsblocks of the given fork.
339 static int /* error */
340 xfs_bmap_count_blocks(
341 xfs_trans_t
*tp
, /* transaction pointer */
342 xfs_inode_t
*ip
, /* incore inode */
343 int whichfork
, /* data or attr fork */
344 int *count
) /* out: count of blocks */
346 struct xfs_btree_block
*block
; /* current btree block */
347 xfs_fsblock_t bno
; /* block # of "block" */
348 xfs_ifork_t
*ifp
; /* fork structure */
349 int level
; /* btree level, for checking */
350 xfs_mount_t
*mp
; /* file system mount structure */
351 __be64
*pp
; /* pointer to block address */
355 ifp
= XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip
, whichfork
);
356 if ( XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip
, whichfork
) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS
) {
357 xfs_bmap_count_leaves(ifp
, 0, xfs_iext_count(ifp
), count
);
362 * Root level must use BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR macro to get ptr out.
364 block
= ifp
->if_broot
;
365 level
= be16_to_cpu(block
->bb_level
);
367 pp
= XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp
, block
, 1, ifp
->if_broot_bytes
);
368 bno
= be64_to_cpu(*pp
);
369 ASSERT(bno
!= NULLFSBLOCK
);
370 ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp
, bno
) < mp
->m_sb
.sb_agcount
);
371 ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp
, bno
) < mp
->m_sb
.sb_agblocks
);
373 if (unlikely(xfs_bmap_count_tree(mp
, tp
, ifp
, bno
, level
, count
) < 0)) {
374 XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_count_blocks(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW
,
376 return -EFSCORRUPTED
;
383 * returns 1 for success, 0 if we failed to map the extent.
386 xfs_getbmapx_fix_eof_hole(
387 xfs_inode_t
*ip
, /* xfs incore inode pointer */
389 struct getbmapx
*out
, /* output structure */
390 int prealloced
, /* this is a file with
391 * preallocated data space */
392 __int64_t end
, /* last block requested */
393 xfs_fsblock_t startblock
,
397 xfs_mount_t
*mp
; /* file system mount point */
398 xfs_ifork_t
*ifp
; /* inode fork pointer */
399 xfs_extnum_t lastx
; /* last extent pointer */
400 xfs_fileoff_t fileblock
;
402 if (startblock
== HOLESTARTBLOCK
) {
405 fixlen
= XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp
, XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp
, XFS_ISIZE(ip
)));
406 fixlen
-= out
->bmv_offset
;
407 if (prealloced
&& out
->bmv_offset
+ out
->bmv_length
== end
) {
408 /* Came to hole at EOF. Trim it. */
411 out
->bmv_length
= fixlen
;
414 if (startblock
== DELAYSTARTBLOCK
)
417 out
->bmv_block
= xfs_fsb_to_db(ip
, startblock
);
418 fileblock
= XFS_BB_TO_FSB(ip
->i_mount
, out
->bmv_offset
);
419 ifp
= XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip
, whichfork
);
421 xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp
, fileblock
, &lastx
) &&
422 (lastx
== xfs_iext_count(ifp
) - 1))
423 out
->bmv_oflags
|= BMV_OF_LAST
;
429 /* Adjust the reported bmap around shared/unshared extent transitions. */
431 xfs_getbmap_adjust_shared(
432 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
434 struct xfs_bmbt_irec
*map
,
435 struct getbmapx
*out
,
436 struct xfs_bmbt_irec
*next_map
)
438 struct xfs_mount
*mp
= ip
->i_mount
;
446 next_map
->br_startblock
= NULLFSBLOCK
;
447 next_map
->br_startoff
= NULLFILEOFF
;
448 next_map
->br_blockcount
= 0;
450 /* Only written data blocks can be shared. */
451 if (!xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip
) ||
452 whichfork
!= XFS_DATA_FORK
||
453 !xfs_bmap_is_real_extent(map
))
456 agno
= XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp
, map
->br_startblock
);
457 agbno
= XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp
, map
->br_startblock
);
458 error
= xfs_reflink_find_shared(mp
, agno
, agbno
, map
->br_blockcount
,
463 if (ebno
== NULLAGBLOCK
) {
464 /* No shared blocks at all. */
466 } else if (agbno
== ebno
) {
468 * Shared extent at (agbno, elen). Shrink the reported
469 * extent length and prepare to move the start of map[i]
470 * to agbno+elen, with the aim of (re)formatting the new
471 * map[i] the next time through the inner loop.
473 out
->bmv_length
= XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp
, elen
);
474 out
->bmv_oflags
|= BMV_OF_SHARED
;
475 if (elen
!= map
->br_blockcount
) {
477 next_map
->br_startblock
+= elen
;
478 next_map
->br_startoff
+= elen
;
479 next_map
->br_blockcount
-= elen
;
481 map
->br_blockcount
-= elen
;
484 * There's an unshared extent (agbno, ebno - agbno)
485 * followed by shared extent at (ebno, elen). Shrink
486 * the reported extent length to cover only the unshared
487 * extent and prepare to move up the start of map[i] to
488 * ebno, with the aim of (re)formatting the new map[i]
489 * the next time through the inner loop.
493 out
->bmv_length
= XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp
, nlen
);
494 next_map
->br_startblock
+= nlen
;
495 next_map
->br_startoff
+= nlen
;
496 next_map
->br_blockcount
-= nlen
;
497 map
->br_blockcount
-= nlen
;
504 * Get inode's extents as described in bmv, and format for output.
505 * Calls formatter to fill the user's buffer until all extents
506 * are mapped, until the passed-in bmv->bmv_count slots have
507 * been filled, or until the formatter short-circuits the loop,
508 * if it is tracking filled-in extents on its own.
513 struct getbmapx
*bmv
, /* user bmap structure */
514 xfs_bmap_format_t formatter
, /* format to user */
515 void *arg
) /* formatter arg */
517 __int64_t bmvend
; /* last block requested */
518 int error
= 0; /* return value */
519 __int64_t fixlen
; /* length for -1 case */
520 int i
; /* extent number */
521 int lock
; /* lock state */
522 xfs_bmbt_irec_t
*map
; /* buffer for user's data */
523 xfs_mount_t
*mp
; /* file system mount point */
524 int nex
; /* # of user extents can do */
525 int subnex
; /* # of bmapi's can do */
526 int nmap
; /* number of map entries */
527 struct getbmapx
*out
; /* output structure */
528 int whichfork
; /* data or attr fork */
529 int prealloced
; /* this is a file with
530 * preallocated data space */
531 int iflags
; /* interface flags */
532 int bmapi_flags
; /* flags for xfs_bmapi */
534 struct xfs_bmbt_irec inject_map
;
537 iflags
= bmv
->bmv_iflags
;
540 /* Only allow CoW fork queries if we're debugging. */
541 if (iflags
& BMV_IF_COWFORK
)
544 if ((iflags
& BMV_IF_ATTRFORK
) && (iflags
& BMV_IF_COWFORK
))
547 if (iflags
& BMV_IF_ATTRFORK
)
548 whichfork
= XFS_ATTR_FORK
;
549 else if (iflags
& BMV_IF_COWFORK
)
550 whichfork
= XFS_COW_FORK
;
552 whichfork
= XFS_DATA_FORK
;
556 if (XFS_IFORK_Q(ip
)) {
557 if (ip
->i_d
.di_aformat
!= XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS
&&
558 ip
->i_d
.di_aformat
!= XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE
&&
559 ip
->i_d
.di_aformat
!= XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL
)
562 ip
->i_d
.di_aformat
!= 0 &&
563 ip
->i_d
.di_aformat
!= XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS
)) {
564 XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_getbmap", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW
,
566 return -EFSCORRUPTED
;
573 if (ip
->i_cformat
!= XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS
)
576 if (xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(ip
)) {
578 fixlen
= mp
->m_super
->s_maxbytes
;
581 fixlen
= XFS_ISIZE(ip
);
585 if (ip
->i_d
.di_format
!= XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS
&&
586 ip
->i_d
.di_format
!= XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE
&&
587 ip
->i_d
.di_format
!= XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL
)
590 if (xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip
) ||
591 ip
->i_d
.di_flags
& (XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC
|XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND
)){
593 fixlen
= mp
->m_super
->s_maxbytes
;
596 fixlen
= XFS_ISIZE(ip
);
601 if (bmv
->bmv_length
== -1) {
602 fixlen
= XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp
, XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp
, fixlen
));
604 max_t(__int64_t
, fixlen
- bmv
->bmv_offset
, 0);
605 } else if (bmv
->bmv_length
== 0) {
606 bmv
->bmv_entries
= 0;
608 } else if (bmv
->bmv_length
< 0) {
612 nex
= bmv
->bmv_count
- 1;
615 bmvend
= bmv
->bmv_offset
+ bmv
->bmv_length
;
618 if (bmv
->bmv_count
> ULONG_MAX
/ sizeof(struct getbmapx
))
620 out
= kmem_zalloc_large(bmv
->bmv_count
* sizeof(struct getbmapx
), 0);
624 xfs_ilock(ip
, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
);
627 if (!(iflags
& BMV_IF_DELALLOC
) &&
628 (ip
->i_delayed_blks
|| XFS_ISIZE(ip
) > ip
->i_d
.di_size
)) {
629 error
= filemap_write_and_wait(VFS_I(ip
)->i_mapping
);
631 goto out_unlock_iolock
;
634 * Even after flushing the inode, there can still be
635 * delalloc blocks on the inode beyond EOF due to
636 * speculative preallocation. These are not removed
637 * until the release function is called or the inode
638 * is inactivated. Hence we cannot assert here that
639 * ip->i_delayed_blks == 0.
643 lock
= xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(ip
);
646 lock
= XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
;
650 lock
= xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(ip
);
655 * Don't let nex be bigger than the number of extents
656 * we can have assuming alternating holes and real extents.
658 if (nex
> XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip
, whichfork
) * 2 + 1)
659 nex
= XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip
, whichfork
) * 2 + 1;
661 bmapi_flags
= xfs_bmapi_aflag(whichfork
);
662 if (!(iflags
& BMV_IF_PREALLOC
))
663 bmapi_flags
|= XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE
;
666 * Allocate enough space to handle "subnex" maps at a time.
670 map
= kmem_alloc(subnex
* sizeof(*map
), KM_MAYFAIL
| KM_NOFS
);
672 goto out_unlock_ilock
;
674 bmv
->bmv_entries
= 0;
676 if (XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip
, whichfork
) == 0 &&
677 (whichfork
== XFS_ATTR_FORK
|| !(iflags
& BMV_IF_DELALLOC
))) {
683 nmap
= (nex
> subnex
) ? subnex
: nex
;
684 error
= xfs_bmapi_read(ip
, XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp
, bmv
->bmv_offset
),
685 XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp
, bmv
->bmv_length
),
686 map
, &nmap
, bmapi_flags
);
689 ASSERT(nmap
<= subnex
);
691 for (i
= 0; i
< nmap
&& bmv
->bmv_length
&&
692 cur_ext
< bmv
->bmv_count
- 1; i
++) {
693 out
[cur_ext
].bmv_oflags
= 0;
694 if (map
[i
].br_state
== XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN
)
695 out
[cur_ext
].bmv_oflags
|= BMV_OF_PREALLOC
;
696 else if (map
[i
].br_startblock
== DELAYSTARTBLOCK
)
697 out
[cur_ext
].bmv_oflags
|= BMV_OF_DELALLOC
;
698 out
[cur_ext
].bmv_offset
=
699 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp
, map
[i
].br_startoff
);
700 out
[cur_ext
].bmv_length
=
701 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp
, map
[i
].br_blockcount
);
702 out
[cur_ext
].bmv_unused1
= 0;
703 out
[cur_ext
].bmv_unused2
= 0;
706 * delayed allocation extents that start beyond EOF can
707 * occur due to speculative EOF allocation when the
708 * delalloc extent is larger than the largest freespace
709 * extent at conversion time. These extents cannot be
710 * converted by data writeback, so can exist here even
711 * if we are not supposed to be finding delalloc
714 if (map
[i
].br_startblock
== DELAYSTARTBLOCK
&&
715 map
[i
].br_startoff
<= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp
, XFS_ISIZE(ip
)))
716 ASSERT((iflags
& BMV_IF_DELALLOC
) != 0);
718 if (map
[i
].br_startblock
== HOLESTARTBLOCK
&&
719 whichfork
== XFS_ATTR_FORK
) {
720 /* came to the end of attribute fork */
721 out
[cur_ext
].bmv_oflags
|= BMV_OF_LAST
;
725 /* Is this a shared block? */
726 error
= xfs_getbmap_adjust_shared(ip
, whichfork
,
727 &map
[i
], &out
[cur_ext
], &inject_map
);
731 if (!xfs_getbmapx_fix_eof_hole(ip
, whichfork
,
732 &out
[cur_ext
], prealloced
, bmvend
,
733 map
[i
].br_startblock
,
734 inject_map
.br_startblock
!= NULLFSBLOCK
))
738 out
[cur_ext
].bmv_offset
+
739 out
[cur_ext
].bmv_length
;
741 max_t(__int64_t
, 0, bmvend
- bmv
->bmv_offset
);
744 * In case we don't want to return the hole,
745 * don't increase cur_ext so that we can reuse
746 * it in the next loop.
748 if ((iflags
& BMV_IF_NO_HOLES
) &&
749 map
[i
].br_startblock
== HOLESTARTBLOCK
) {
750 memset(&out
[cur_ext
], 0, sizeof(out
[cur_ext
]));
755 * In order to report shared extents accurately,
756 * we report each distinct shared/unshared part
757 * of a single bmbt record using multiple bmap
758 * extents. To make that happen, we iterate the
759 * same map array item multiple times, each
760 * time trimming out the subextent that we just
763 * Because of this, we must check the out array
764 * index (cur_ext) directly against bmv_count-1
765 * to avoid overflows.
767 if (inject_map
.br_startblock
!= NULLFSBLOCK
) {
774 } while (nmap
&& bmv
->bmv_length
&& cur_ext
< bmv
->bmv_count
- 1);
779 xfs_iunlock(ip
, lock
);
781 xfs_iunlock(ip
, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED
);
783 for (i
= 0; i
< cur_ext
; i
++) {
784 /* format results & advance arg */
785 error
= formatter(&arg
, &out
[i
]);
795 * dead simple method of punching delalyed allocation blocks from a range in
796 * the inode. Walks a block at a time so will be slow, but is only executed in
797 * rare error cases so the overhead is not critical. This will always punch out
798 * both the start and end blocks, even if the ranges only partially overlap
799 * them, so it is up to the caller to ensure that partial blocks are not
803 xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(
804 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
805 xfs_fileoff_t start_fsb
,
806 xfs_fileoff_t length
)
808 xfs_fileoff_t remaining
= length
;
811 ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
));
815 xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap
;
817 xfs_fsblock_t firstblock
;
818 struct xfs_defer_ops dfops
;
821 * Map the range first and check that it is a delalloc extent
822 * before trying to unmap the range. Otherwise we will be
823 * trying to remove a real extent (which requires a
824 * transaction) or a hole, which is probably a bad idea...
826 error
= xfs_bmapi_read(ip
, start_fsb
, 1, &imap
, &nimaps
,
830 /* something screwed, just bail */
831 if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip
->i_mount
)) {
832 xfs_alert(ip
->i_mount
,
833 "Failed delalloc mapping lookup ino %lld fsb %lld.",
834 ip
->i_ino
, start_fsb
);
842 if (imap
.br_startblock
!= DELAYSTARTBLOCK
) {
843 /* been converted, ignore */
846 WARN_ON(imap
.br_blockcount
== 0);
849 * Note: while we initialise the firstblock/dfops pair, they
850 * should never be used because blocks should never be
851 * allocated or freed for a delalloc extent and hence we need
852 * don't cancel or finish them after the xfs_bunmapi() call.
854 xfs_defer_init(&dfops
, &firstblock
);
855 error
= xfs_bunmapi(NULL
, ip
, start_fsb
, 1, 0, 1, &firstblock
,
860 ASSERT(!xfs_defer_has_unfinished_work(&dfops
));
864 } while(remaining
> 0);
870 * Test whether it is appropriate to check an inode for and free post EOF
871 * blocks. The 'force' parameter determines whether we should also consider
872 * regular files that are marked preallocated or append-only.
875 xfs_can_free_eofblocks(struct xfs_inode
*ip
, bool force
)
877 /* prealloc/delalloc exists only on regular files */
878 if (!S_ISREG(VFS_I(ip
)->i_mode
))
882 * Zero sized files with no cached pages and delalloc blocks will not
883 * have speculative prealloc/delalloc blocks to remove.
885 if (VFS_I(ip
)->i_size
== 0 &&
886 VFS_I(ip
)->i_mapping
->nrpages
== 0 &&
887 ip
->i_delayed_blks
== 0)
890 /* If we haven't read in the extent list, then don't do it now. */
891 if (!(ip
->i_df
.if_flags
& XFS_IFEXTENTS
))
895 * Do not free real preallocated or append-only files unless the file
896 * has delalloc blocks and we are forced to remove them.
898 if (ip
->i_d
.di_flags
& (XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC
| XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND
))
899 if (!force
|| ip
->i_delayed_blks
== 0)
906 * This is called to free any blocks beyond eof. The caller must hold
907 * IOLOCK_EXCL unless we are in the inode reclaim path and have the only
908 * reference to the inode.
912 struct xfs_inode
*ip
)
914 struct xfs_trans
*tp
;
916 xfs_fileoff_t end_fsb
;
917 xfs_fileoff_t last_fsb
;
918 xfs_filblks_t map_len
;
920 struct xfs_bmbt_irec imap
;
921 struct xfs_mount
*mp
= ip
->i_mount
;
924 * Figure out if there are any blocks beyond the end
925 * of the file. If not, then there is nothing to do.
927 end_fsb
= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp
, (xfs_ufsize_t
)XFS_ISIZE(ip
));
928 last_fsb
= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp
, mp
->m_super
->s_maxbytes
);
929 if (last_fsb
<= end_fsb
)
931 map_len
= last_fsb
- end_fsb
;
934 xfs_ilock(ip
, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
);
935 error
= xfs_bmapi_read(ip
, end_fsb
, map_len
, &imap
, &nimaps
, 0);
936 xfs_iunlock(ip
, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED
);
939 * If there are blocks after the end of file, truncate the file to its
940 * current size to free them up.
942 if (!error
&& (nimaps
!= 0) &&
943 (imap
.br_startblock
!= HOLESTARTBLOCK
||
944 ip
->i_delayed_blks
)) {
946 * Attach the dquots to the inode up front.
948 error
= xfs_qm_dqattach(ip
, 0);
952 /* wait on dio to ensure i_size has settled */
953 inode_dio_wait(VFS_I(ip
));
955 error
= xfs_trans_alloc(mp
, &M_RES(mp
)->tr_itruncate
, 0, 0, 0,
958 ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp
));
962 xfs_ilock(ip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
963 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp
, ip
, 0);
966 * Do not update the on-disk file size. If we update the
967 * on-disk file size and then the system crashes before the
968 * contents of the file are flushed to disk then the files
969 * may be full of holes (ie NULL files bug).
971 error
= xfs_itruncate_extents(&tp
, ip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
,
975 * If we get an error at this point we simply don't
976 * bother truncating the file.
978 xfs_trans_cancel(tp
);
980 error
= xfs_trans_commit(tp
);
982 xfs_inode_clear_eofblocks_tag(ip
);
985 xfs_iunlock(ip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
991 xfs_alloc_file_space(
992 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
997 xfs_mount_t
*mp
= ip
->i_mount
;
999 xfs_filblks_t allocated_fsb
;
1000 xfs_filblks_t allocatesize_fsb
;
1001 xfs_extlen_t extsz
, temp
;
1002 xfs_fileoff_t startoffset_fsb
;
1003 xfs_fsblock_t firstfsb
;
1008 xfs_bmbt_irec_t imaps
[1], *imapp
;
1009 struct xfs_defer_ops dfops
;
1010 uint qblocks
, resblks
, resrtextents
;
1013 trace_xfs_alloc_file_space(ip
);
1015 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp
))
1018 error
= xfs_qm_dqattach(ip
, 0);
1025 rt
= XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip
);
1026 extsz
= xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip
);
1031 startoffset_fsb
= XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp
, offset
);
1032 allocatesize_fsb
= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp
, count
);
1035 * Allocate file space until done or until there is an error
1037 while (allocatesize_fsb
&& !error
) {
1041 * Determine space reservations for data/realtime.
1043 if (unlikely(extsz
)) {
1044 s
= startoffset_fsb
;
1047 e
= startoffset_fsb
+ allocatesize_fsb
;
1048 if ((temp
= do_mod(startoffset_fsb
, extsz
)))
1050 if ((temp
= do_mod(e
, extsz
)))
1054 e
= allocatesize_fsb
;
1058 * The transaction reservation is limited to a 32-bit block
1059 * count, hence we need to limit the number of blocks we are
1060 * trying to reserve to avoid an overflow. We can't allocate
1061 * more than @nimaps extents, and an extent is limited on disk
1062 * to MAXEXTLEN (21 bits), so use that to enforce the limit.
1064 resblks
= min_t(xfs_fileoff_t
, (e
- s
), (MAXEXTLEN
* nimaps
));
1066 resrtextents
= qblocks
= resblks
;
1067 resrtextents
/= mp
->m_sb
.sb_rextsize
;
1068 resblks
= XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp
, 0);
1069 quota_flag
= XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS
;
1072 resblks
= qblocks
= XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp
, resblks
);
1073 quota_flag
= XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS
;
1077 * Allocate and setup the transaction.
1079 error
= xfs_trans_alloc(mp
, &M_RES(mp
)->tr_write
, resblks
,
1080 resrtextents
, 0, &tp
);
1083 * Check for running out of space
1087 * Free the transaction structure.
1089 ASSERT(error
== -ENOSPC
|| XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp
));
1092 xfs_ilock(ip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
1093 error
= xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp
, ip
, qblocks
,
1098 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp
, ip
, 0);
1100 xfs_defer_init(&dfops
, &firstfsb
);
1101 error
= xfs_bmapi_write(tp
, ip
, startoffset_fsb
,
1102 allocatesize_fsb
, alloc_type
, &firstfsb
,
1103 resblks
, imapp
, &nimaps
, &dfops
);
1108 * Complete the transaction
1110 error
= xfs_defer_finish(&tp
, &dfops
, NULL
);
1114 error
= xfs_trans_commit(tp
);
1115 xfs_iunlock(ip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
1119 allocated_fsb
= imapp
->br_blockcount
;
1126 startoffset_fsb
+= allocated_fsb
;
1127 allocatesize_fsb
-= allocated_fsb
;
1132 error0
: /* Cancel bmap, unlock inode, unreserve quota blocks, cancel trans */
1133 xfs_defer_cancel(&dfops
);
1134 xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp
, ip
, (long)qblocks
, 0, quota_flag
);
1136 error1
: /* Just cancel transaction */
1137 xfs_trans_cancel(tp
);
1138 xfs_iunlock(ip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
1144 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
1145 xfs_fileoff_t startoffset_fsb
,
1146 xfs_filblks_t len_fsb
,
1149 struct xfs_mount
*mp
= ip
->i_mount
;
1150 struct xfs_trans
*tp
;
1151 struct xfs_defer_ops dfops
;
1152 xfs_fsblock_t firstfsb
;
1153 uint resblks
= XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp
, 0);
1156 error
= xfs_trans_alloc(mp
, &M_RES(mp
)->tr_write
, resblks
, 0, 0, &tp
);
1158 ASSERT(error
== -ENOSPC
|| XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp
));
1162 xfs_ilock(ip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
1163 error
= xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp
, mp
, ip
->i_udquot
, ip
->i_gdquot
,
1164 ip
->i_pdquot
, resblks
, 0, XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS
);
1166 goto out_trans_cancel
;
1168 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp
, ip
, 0);
1170 xfs_defer_init(&dfops
, &firstfsb
);
1171 error
= xfs_bunmapi(tp
, ip
, startoffset_fsb
, len_fsb
, 0, 2, &firstfsb
,
1174 goto out_bmap_cancel
;
1176 error
= xfs_defer_finish(&tp
, &dfops
, ip
);
1178 goto out_bmap_cancel
;
1180 error
= xfs_trans_commit(tp
);
1182 xfs_iunlock(ip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
1186 xfs_defer_cancel(&dfops
);
1188 xfs_trans_cancel(tp
);
1193 xfs_adjust_extent_unmap_boundaries(
1194 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
1195 xfs_fileoff_t
*startoffset_fsb
,
1196 xfs_fileoff_t
*endoffset_fsb
)
1198 struct xfs_mount
*mp
= ip
->i_mount
;
1199 struct xfs_bmbt_irec imap
;
1201 xfs_extlen_t mod
= 0;
1204 error
= xfs_bmapi_read(ip
, *startoffset_fsb
, 1, &imap
, &nimap
, 0);
1208 if (nimap
&& imap
.br_startblock
!= HOLESTARTBLOCK
) {
1209 ASSERT(imap
.br_startblock
!= DELAYSTARTBLOCK
);
1210 mod
= do_mod(imap
.br_startblock
, mp
->m_sb
.sb_rextsize
);
1212 *startoffset_fsb
+= mp
->m_sb
.sb_rextsize
- mod
;
1216 error
= xfs_bmapi_read(ip
, *endoffset_fsb
- 1, 1, &imap
, &nimap
, 0);
1220 if (nimap
&& imap
.br_startblock
!= HOLESTARTBLOCK
) {
1221 ASSERT(imap
.br_startblock
!= DELAYSTARTBLOCK
);
1223 if (mod
&& mod
!= mp
->m_sb
.sb_rextsize
)
1224 *endoffset_fsb
-= mod
;
1231 xfs_flush_unmap_range(
1232 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
1236 struct xfs_mount
*mp
= ip
->i_mount
;
1237 struct inode
*inode
= VFS_I(ip
);
1238 xfs_off_t rounding
, start
, end
;
1241 /* wait for the completion of any pending DIOs */
1242 inode_dio_wait(inode
);
1244 rounding
= max_t(xfs_off_t
, 1 << mp
->m_sb
.sb_blocklog
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1245 start
= round_down(offset
, rounding
);
1246 end
= round_up(offset
+ len
, rounding
) - 1;
1248 error
= filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode
->i_mapping
, start
, end
);
1251 truncate_pagecache_range(inode
, start
, end
);
1256 xfs_free_file_space(
1257 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
1261 struct xfs_mount
*mp
= ip
->i_mount
;
1262 xfs_fileoff_t startoffset_fsb
;
1263 xfs_fileoff_t endoffset_fsb
;
1264 int done
= 0, error
;
1266 trace_xfs_free_file_space(ip
);
1268 error
= xfs_qm_dqattach(ip
, 0);
1272 if (len
<= 0) /* if nothing being freed */
1275 error
= xfs_flush_unmap_range(ip
, offset
, len
);
1279 startoffset_fsb
= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp
, offset
);
1280 endoffset_fsb
= XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp
, offset
+ len
);
1283 * Need to zero the stuff we're not freeing, on disk. If it's a RT file
1284 * and we can't use unwritten extents then we actually need to ensure
1285 * to zero the whole extent, otherwise we just need to take of block
1286 * boundaries, and xfs_bunmapi will handle the rest.
1288 if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip
) &&
1289 !xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp
->m_sb
)) {
1290 error
= xfs_adjust_extent_unmap_boundaries(ip
, &startoffset_fsb
,
1296 if (endoffset_fsb
> startoffset_fsb
) {
1298 error
= xfs_unmap_extent(ip
, startoffset_fsb
,
1299 endoffset_fsb
- startoffset_fsb
, &done
);
1306 * Now that we've unmap all full blocks we'll have to zero out any
1307 * partial block at the beginning and/or end. xfs_zero_range is
1308 * smart enough to skip any holes, including those we just created,
1309 * but we must take care not to zero beyond EOF and enlarge i_size.
1312 if (offset
>= XFS_ISIZE(ip
))
1315 if (offset
+ len
> XFS_ISIZE(ip
))
1316 len
= XFS_ISIZE(ip
) - offset
;
1318 return xfs_zero_range(ip
, offset
, len
, NULL
);
1322 * Preallocate and zero a range of a file. This mechanism has the allocation
1323 * semantics of fallocate and in addition converts data in the range to zeroes.
1326 xfs_zero_file_space(
1327 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
1331 struct xfs_mount
*mp
= ip
->i_mount
;
1335 trace_xfs_zero_file_space(ip
);
1337 blksize
= 1 << mp
->m_sb
.sb_blocklog
;
1340 * Punch a hole and prealloc the range. We use hole punch rather than
1341 * unwritten extent conversion for two reasons:
1343 * 1.) Hole punch handles partial block zeroing for us.
1345 * 2.) If prealloc returns ENOSPC, the file range is still zero-valued
1346 * by virtue of the hole punch.
1348 error
= xfs_free_file_space(ip
, offset
, len
);
1352 error
= xfs_alloc_file_space(ip
, round_down(offset
, blksize
),
1353 round_up(offset
+ len
, blksize
) -
1354 round_down(offset
, blksize
),
1355 XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC
);
1362 * @next_fsb will keep track of the extent currently undergoing shift.
1363 * @stop_fsb will keep track of the extent at which we have to stop.
1364 * If we are shifting left, we will start with block (offset + len) and
1365 * shift each extent till last extent.
1366 * If we are shifting right, we will start with last extent inside file space
1367 * and continue until we reach the block corresponding to offset.
1370 xfs_shift_file_space(
1371 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
1374 enum shift_direction direction
)
1377 struct xfs_mount
*mp
= ip
->i_mount
;
1378 struct xfs_trans
*tp
;
1380 struct xfs_defer_ops dfops
;
1381 xfs_fsblock_t first_block
;
1382 xfs_fileoff_t stop_fsb
;
1383 xfs_fileoff_t next_fsb
;
1384 xfs_fileoff_t shift_fsb
;
1387 ASSERT(direction
== SHIFT_LEFT
|| direction
== SHIFT_RIGHT
);
1389 if (direction
== SHIFT_LEFT
) {
1391 * Reserve blocks to cover potential extent merges after left
1394 resblks
= XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp
, 0);
1395 next_fsb
= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp
, offset
+ len
);
1396 stop_fsb
= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp
, VFS_I(ip
)->i_size
);
1399 * If right shift, delegate the work of initialization of
1400 * next_fsb to xfs_bmap_shift_extent as it has ilock held.
1403 next_fsb
= NULLFSBLOCK
;
1404 stop_fsb
= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp
, offset
);
1407 shift_fsb
= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp
, len
);
1410 * Trim eofblocks to avoid shifting uninitialized post-eof preallocation
1411 * into the accessible region of the file.
1413 if (xfs_can_free_eofblocks(ip
, true)) {
1414 error
= xfs_free_eofblocks(ip
);
1420 * Writeback and invalidate cache for the remainder of the file as we're
1421 * about to shift down every extent from offset to EOF.
1423 error
= filemap_write_and_wait_range(VFS_I(ip
)->i_mapping
,
1427 error
= invalidate_inode_pages2_range(VFS_I(ip
)->i_mapping
,
1428 offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, -1);
1433 * The extent shiting code works on extent granularity. So, if
1434 * stop_fsb is not the starting block of extent, we need to split
1435 * the extent at stop_fsb.
1437 if (direction
== SHIFT_RIGHT
) {
1438 error
= xfs_bmap_split_extent(ip
, stop_fsb
);
1443 while (!error
&& !done
) {
1444 error
= xfs_trans_alloc(mp
, &M_RES(mp
)->tr_write
, resblks
, 0, 0,
1449 xfs_ilock(ip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
1450 error
= xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp
, mp
, ip
->i_udquot
,
1451 ip
->i_gdquot
, ip
->i_pdquot
, resblks
, 0,
1452 XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS
);
1454 goto out_trans_cancel
;
1456 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp
, ip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
1458 xfs_defer_init(&dfops
, &first_block
);
1461 * We are using the write transaction in which max 2 bmbt
1462 * updates are allowed
1464 error
= xfs_bmap_shift_extents(tp
, ip
, &next_fsb
, shift_fsb
,
1465 &done
, stop_fsb
, &first_block
, &dfops
,
1466 direction
, XFS_BMAP_MAX_SHIFT_EXTENTS
);
1468 goto out_bmap_cancel
;
1470 error
= xfs_defer_finish(&tp
, &dfops
, NULL
);
1472 goto out_bmap_cancel
;
1474 error
= xfs_trans_commit(tp
);
1480 xfs_defer_cancel(&dfops
);
1482 xfs_trans_cancel(tp
);
1487 * xfs_collapse_file_space()
1488 * This routine frees disk space and shift extent for the given file.
1489 * The first thing we do is to free data blocks in the specified range
1490 * by calling xfs_free_file_space(). It would also sync dirty data
1491 * and invalidate page cache over the region on which collapse range
1492 * is working. And Shift extent records to the left to cover a hole.
1499 xfs_collapse_file_space(
1500 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
1506 ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip
, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
));
1507 trace_xfs_collapse_file_space(ip
);
1509 error
= xfs_free_file_space(ip
, offset
, len
);
1513 return xfs_shift_file_space(ip
, offset
, len
, SHIFT_LEFT
);
1517 * xfs_insert_file_space()
1518 * This routine create hole space by shifting extents for the given file.
1519 * The first thing we do is to sync dirty data and invalidate page cache
1520 * over the region on which insert range is working. And split an extent
1521 * to two extents at given offset by calling xfs_bmap_split_extent.
1522 * And shift all extent records which are laying between [offset,
1523 * last allocated extent] to the right to reserve hole range.
1529 xfs_insert_file_space(
1530 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
1534 ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip
, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL
));
1535 trace_xfs_insert_file_space(ip
);
1537 return xfs_shift_file_space(ip
, offset
, len
, SHIFT_RIGHT
);
1541 * We need to check that the format of the data fork in the temporary inode is
1542 * valid for the target inode before doing the swap. This is not a problem with
1543 * attr1 because of the fixed fork offset, but attr2 has a dynamically sized
1544 * data fork depending on the space the attribute fork is taking so we can get
1545 * invalid formats on the target inode.
1547 * E.g. target has space for 7 extents in extent format, temp inode only has
1548 * space for 6. If we defragment down to 7 extents, then the tmp format is a
1549 * btree, but when swapped it needs to be in extent format. Hence we can't just
1550 * blindly swap data forks on attr2 filesystems.
1552 * Note that we check the swap in both directions so that we don't end up with
1553 * a corrupt temporary inode, either.
1555 * Note that fixing the way xfs_fsr sets up the attribute fork in the source
1556 * inode will prevent this situation from occurring, so all we do here is
1557 * reject and log the attempt. basically we are putting the responsibility on
1558 * userspace to get this right.
1561 xfs_swap_extents_check_format(
1562 struct xfs_inode
*ip
, /* target inode */
1563 struct xfs_inode
*tip
) /* tmp inode */
1566 /* Should never get a local format */
1567 if (ip
->i_d
.di_format
== XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL
||
1568 tip
->i_d
.di_format
== XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL
)
1572 * if the target inode has less extents that then temporary inode then
1573 * why did userspace call us?
1575 if (ip
->i_d
.di_nextents
< tip
->i_d
.di_nextents
)
1579 * If we have to use the (expensive) rmap swap method, we can
1580 * handle any number of extents and any format.
1582 if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&ip
->i_mount
->m_sb
))
1586 * if the target inode is in extent form and the temp inode is in btree
1587 * form then we will end up with the target inode in the wrong format
1588 * as we already know there are less extents in the temp inode.
1590 if (ip
->i_d
.di_format
== XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS
&&
1591 tip
->i_d
.di_format
== XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE
)
1594 /* Check temp in extent form to max in target */
1595 if (tip
->i_d
.di_format
== XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS
&&
1596 XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(tip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
) >
1597 XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
))
1600 /* Check target in extent form to max in temp */
1601 if (ip
->i_d
.di_format
== XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS
&&
1602 XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
) >
1603 XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(tip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
))
1607 * If we are in a btree format, check that the temp root block will fit
1608 * in the target and that it has enough extents to be in btree format
1611 * Note that we have to be careful to allow btree->extent conversions
1612 * (a common defrag case) which will occur when the temp inode is in
1615 if (tip
->i_d
.di_format
== XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE
) {
1616 if (XFS_IFORK_BOFF(ip
) &&
1617 XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(tip
->i_df
.if_broot
) > XFS_IFORK_BOFF(ip
))
1619 if (XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(tip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
) <=
1620 XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
))
1624 /* Reciprocal target->temp btree format checks */
1625 if (ip
->i_d
.di_format
== XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE
) {
1626 if (XFS_IFORK_BOFF(tip
) &&
1627 XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ip
->i_df
.if_broot
) > XFS_IFORK_BOFF(tip
))
1629 if (XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
) <=
1630 XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(tip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
))
1638 xfs_swap_extent_flush(
1639 struct xfs_inode
*ip
)
1643 error
= filemap_write_and_wait(VFS_I(ip
)->i_mapping
);
1646 truncate_pagecache_range(VFS_I(ip
), 0, -1);
1648 /* Verify O_DIRECT for ftmp */
1649 if (VFS_I(ip
)->i_mapping
->nrpages
)
1655 * Move extents from one file to another, when rmap is enabled.
1658 xfs_swap_extent_rmap(
1659 struct xfs_trans
**tpp
,
1660 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
1661 struct xfs_inode
*tip
)
1663 struct xfs_bmbt_irec irec
;
1664 struct xfs_bmbt_irec uirec
;
1665 struct xfs_bmbt_irec tirec
;
1666 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb
;
1667 xfs_fileoff_t end_fsb
;
1668 xfs_filblks_t count_fsb
;
1669 xfs_fsblock_t firstfsb
;
1670 struct xfs_defer_ops dfops
;
1675 __uint64_t tip_flags2
;
1678 * If the source file has shared blocks, we must flag the donor
1679 * file as having shared blocks so that we get the shared-block
1680 * rmap functions when we go to fix up the rmaps. The flags
1681 * will be switch for reals later.
1683 tip_flags2
= tip
->i_d
.di_flags2
;
1684 if (ip
->i_d
.di_flags2
& XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK
)
1685 tip
->i_d
.di_flags2
|= XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK
;
1688 end_fsb
= XFS_B_TO_FSB(ip
->i_mount
, i_size_read(VFS_I(ip
)));
1689 count_fsb
= (xfs_filblks_t
)(end_fsb
- offset_fsb
);
1692 /* Read extent from the donor file */
1694 error
= xfs_bmapi_read(tip
, offset_fsb
, count_fsb
, &tirec
,
1698 ASSERT(nimaps
== 1);
1699 ASSERT(tirec
.br_startblock
!= DELAYSTARTBLOCK
);
1701 trace_xfs_swap_extent_rmap_remap(tip
, &tirec
);
1702 ilen
= tirec
.br_blockcount
;
1704 /* Unmap the old blocks in the source file. */
1705 while (tirec
.br_blockcount
) {
1706 xfs_defer_init(&dfops
, &firstfsb
);
1707 trace_xfs_swap_extent_rmap_remap_piece(tip
, &tirec
);
1709 /* Read extent from the source file */
1711 error
= xfs_bmapi_read(ip
, tirec
.br_startoff
,
1712 tirec
.br_blockcount
, &irec
,
1716 ASSERT(nimaps
== 1);
1717 ASSERT(tirec
.br_startoff
== irec
.br_startoff
);
1718 trace_xfs_swap_extent_rmap_remap_piece(ip
, &irec
);
1720 /* Trim the extent. */
1722 uirec
.br_blockcount
= rlen
= min_t(xfs_filblks_t
,
1723 tirec
.br_blockcount
,
1724 irec
.br_blockcount
);
1725 trace_xfs_swap_extent_rmap_remap_piece(tip
, &uirec
);
1727 /* Remove the mapping from the donor file. */
1728 error
= xfs_bmap_unmap_extent((*tpp
)->t_mountp
, &dfops
,
1733 /* Remove the mapping from the source file. */
1734 error
= xfs_bmap_unmap_extent((*tpp
)->t_mountp
, &dfops
,
1739 /* Map the donor file's blocks into the source file. */
1740 error
= xfs_bmap_map_extent((*tpp
)->t_mountp
, &dfops
,
1745 /* Map the source file's blocks into the donor file. */
1746 error
= xfs_bmap_map_extent((*tpp
)->t_mountp
, &dfops
,
1751 error
= xfs_defer_finish(tpp
, &dfops
, ip
);
1755 tirec
.br_startoff
+= rlen
;
1756 if (tirec
.br_startblock
!= HOLESTARTBLOCK
&&
1757 tirec
.br_startblock
!= DELAYSTARTBLOCK
)
1758 tirec
.br_startblock
+= rlen
;
1759 tirec
.br_blockcount
-= rlen
;
1767 tip
->i_d
.di_flags2
= tip_flags2
;
1771 xfs_defer_cancel(&dfops
);
1773 trace_xfs_swap_extent_rmap_error(ip
, error
, _RET_IP_
);
1774 tip
->i_d
.di_flags2
= tip_flags2
;
1778 /* Swap the extents of two files by swapping data forks. */
1780 xfs_swap_extent_forks(
1781 struct xfs_trans
*tp
,
1782 struct xfs_inode
*ip
,
1783 struct xfs_inode
*tip
,
1785 int *target_log_flags
)
1787 struct xfs_ifork tempifp
, *ifp
, *tifp
;
1790 xfs_extnum_t nextents
;
1795 * Count the number of extended attribute blocks
1797 if ( ((XFS_IFORK_Q(ip
) != 0) && (ip
->i_d
.di_anextents
> 0)) &&
1798 (ip
->i_d
.di_aformat
!= XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL
)) {
1799 error
= xfs_bmap_count_blocks(tp
, ip
, XFS_ATTR_FORK
,
1804 if ( ((XFS_IFORK_Q(tip
) != 0) && (tip
->i_d
.di_anextents
> 0)) &&
1805 (tip
->i_d
.di_aformat
!= XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL
)) {
1806 error
= xfs_bmap_count_blocks(tp
, tip
, XFS_ATTR_FORK
,
1813 * Before we've swapped the forks, lets set the owners of the forks
1814 * appropriately. We have to do this as we are demand paging the btree
1815 * buffers, and so the validation done on read will expect the owner
1816 * field to be correctly set. Once we change the owners, we can swap the
1819 if (ip
->i_d
.di_version
== 3 &&
1820 ip
->i_d
.di_format
== XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE
) {
1821 (*target_log_flags
) |= XFS_ILOG_DOWNER
;
1822 error
= xfs_bmbt_change_owner(tp
, ip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
,
1828 if (tip
->i_d
.di_version
== 3 &&
1829 tip
->i_d
.di_format
== XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE
) {
1830 (*src_log_flags
) |= XFS_ILOG_DOWNER
;
1831 error
= xfs_bmbt_change_owner(tp
, tip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
,
1838 * Swap the data forks of the inodes
1842 tempifp
= *ifp
; /* struct copy */
1843 *ifp
= *tifp
; /* struct copy */
1844 *tifp
= tempifp
; /* struct copy */
1847 * Fix the on-disk inode values
1849 tmp
= (__uint64_t
)ip
->i_d
.di_nblocks
;
1850 ip
->i_d
.di_nblocks
= tip
->i_d
.di_nblocks
- taforkblks
+ aforkblks
;
1851 tip
->i_d
.di_nblocks
= tmp
+ taforkblks
- aforkblks
;
1853 tmp
= (__uint64_t
) ip
->i_d
.di_nextents
;
1854 ip
->i_d
.di_nextents
= tip
->i_d
.di_nextents
;
1855 tip
->i_d
.di_nextents
= tmp
;
1857 tmp
= (__uint64_t
) ip
->i_d
.di_format
;
1858 ip
->i_d
.di_format
= tip
->i_d
.di_format
;
1859 tip
->i_d
.di_format
= tmp
;
1862 * The extents in the source inode could still contain speculative
1863 * preallocation beyond EOF (e.g. the file is open but not modified
1864 * while defrag is in progress). In that case, we need to copy over the
1865 * number of delalloc blocks the data fork in the source inode is
1866 * tracking beyond EOF so that when the fork is truncated away when the
1867 * temporary inode is unlinked we don't underrun the i_delayed_blks
1868 * counter on that inode.
1870 ASSERT(tip
->i_delayed_blks
== 0);
1871 tip
->i_delayed_blks
= ip
->i_delayed_blks
;
1872 ip
->i_delayed_blks
= 0;
1874 switch (ip
->i_d
.di_format
) {
1875 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS
:
1877 * If the extents fit in the inode, fix the pointer. Otherwise
1878 * it's already NULL or pointing to the extent.
1880 nextents
= xfs_iext_count(&ip
->i_df
);
1881 if (nextents
<= XFS_INLINE_EXTS
)
1882 ifp
->if_u1
.if_extents
= ifp
->if_u2
.if_inline_ext
;
1883 (*src_log_flags
) |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT
;
1885 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE
:
1886 ASSERT(ip
->i_d
.di_version
< 3 ||
1887 (*src_log_flags
& XFS_ILOG_DOWNER
));
1888 (*src_log_flags
) |= XFS_ILOG_DBROOT
;
1892 switch (tip
->i_d
.di_format
) {
1893 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS
:
1895 * If the extents fit in the inode, fix the pointer. Otherwise
1896 * it's already NULL or pointing to the extent.
1898 nextents
= xfs_iext_count(&tip
->i_df
);
1899 if (nextents
<= XFS_INLINE_EXTS
)
1900 tifp
->if_u1
.if_extents
= tifp
->if_u2
.if_inline_ext
;
1901 (*target_log_flags
) |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT
;
1903 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE
:
1904 (*target_log_flags
) |= XFS_ILOG_DBROOT
;
1905 ASSERT(tip
->i_d
.di_version
< 3 ||
1906 (*target_log_flags
& XFS_ILOG_DOWNER
));
1915 struct xfs_inode
*ip
, /* target inode */
1916 struct xfs_inode
*tip
, /* tmp inode */
1917 struct xfs_swapext
*sxp
)
1919 struct xfs_mount
*mp
= ip
->i_mount
;
1920 struct xfs_trans
*tp
;
1921 struct xfs_bstat
*sbp
= &sxp
->sx_stat
;
1922 int src_log_flags
, target_log_flags
;
1925 struct xfs_ifork
*cowfp
;
1930 * Lock the inodes against other IO, page faults and truncate to
1931 * begin with. Then we can ensure the inodes are flushed and have no
1932 * page cache safely. Once we have done this we can take the ilocks and
1933 * do the rest of the checks.
1935 lock_two_nondirectories(VFS_I(ip
), VFS_I(tip
));
1936 lock_flags
= XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL
;
1937 xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip
, tip
, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL
);
1939 /* Verify that both files have the same format */
1940 if ((VFS_I(ip
)->i_mode
& S_IFMT
) != (VFS_I(tip
)->i_mode
& S_IFMT
)) {
1945 /* Verify both files are either real-time or non-realtime */
1946 if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip
) != XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(tip
)) {
1951 error
= xfs_swap_extent_flush(ip
);
1954 error
= xfs_swap_extent_flush(tip
);
1959 * Extent "swapping" with rmap requires a permanent reservation and
1960 * a block reservation because it's really just a remap operation
1961 * performed with log redo items!
1963 if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp
->m_sb
)) {
1965 * Conceptually this shouldn't affect the shape of either
1966 * bmbt, but since we atomically move extents one by one,
1967 * we reserve enough space to rebuild both trees.
1969 resblks
= XFS_SWAP_RMAP_SPACE_RES(mp
,
1970 XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
),
1972 XFS_SWAP_RMAP_SPACE_RES(mp
,
1973 XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(tip
, XFS_DATA_FORK
),
1975 error
= xfs_trans_alloc(mp
, &M_RES(mp
)->tr_write
, resblks
,
1978 error
= xfs_trans_alloc(mp
, &M_RES(mp
)->tr_ichange
, 0,
1984 * Lock and join the inodes to the tansaction so that transaction commit
1985 * or cancel will unlock the inodes from this point onwards.
1987 xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip
, tip
, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
);
1988 lock_flags
|= XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
;
1989 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp
, ip
, 0);
1990 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp
, tip
, 0);
1993 /* Verify all data are being swapped */
1994 if (sxp
->sx_offset
!= 0 ||
1995 sxp
->sx_length
!= ip
->i_d
.di_size
||
1996 sxp
->sx_length
!= tip
->i_d
.di_size
) {
1998 goto out_trans_cancel
;
2001 trace_xfs_swap_extent_before(ip
, 0);
2002 trace_xfs_swap_extent_before(tip
, 1);
2004 /* check inode formats now that data is flushed */
2005 error
= xfs_swap_extents_check_format(ip
, tip
);
2008 "%s: inode 0x%llx format is incompatible for exchanging.",
2009 __func__
, ip
->i_ino
);
2010 goto out_trans_cancel
;
2014 * Compare the current change & modify times with that
2015 * passed in. If they differ, we abort this swap.
2016 * This is the mechanism used to ensure the calling
2017 * process that the file was not changed out from
2020 if ((sbp
->bs_ctime
.tv_sec
!= VFS_I(ip
)->i_ctime
.tv_sec
) ||
2021 (sbp
->bs_ctime
.tv_nsec
!= VFS_I(ip
)->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
) ||
2022 (sbp
->bs_mtime
.tv_sec
!= VFS_I(ip
)->i_mtime
.tv_sec
) ||
2023 (sbp
->bs_mtime
.tv_nsec
!= VFS_I(ip
)->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
)) {
2025 goto out_trans_cancel
;
2029 * Note the trickiness in setting the log flags - we set the owner log
2030 * flag on the opposite inode (i.e. the inode we are setting the new
2031 * owner to be) because once we swap the forks and log that, log
2032 * recovery is going to see the fork as owned by the swapped inode,
2033 * not the pre-swapped inodes.
2035 src_log_flags
= XFS_ILOG_CORE
;
2036 target_log_flags
= XFS_ILOG_CORE
;
2038 if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp
->m_sb
))
2039 error
= xfs_swap_extent_rmap(&tp
, ip
, tip
);
2041 error
= xfs_swap_extent_forks(tp
, ip
, tip
, &src_log_flags
,
2044 goto out_trans_cancel
;
2046 /* Do we have to swap reflink flags? */
2047 if ((ip
->i_d
.di_flags2
& XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK
) ^
2048 (tip
->i_d
.di_flags2
& XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK
)) {
2049 f
= ip
->i_d
.di_flags2
& XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK
;
2050 ip
->i_d
.di_flags2
&= ~XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK
;
2051 ip
->i_d
.di_flags2
|= tip
->i_d
.di_flags2
& XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK
;
2052 tip
->i_d
.di_flags2
&= ~XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK
;
2053 tip
->i_d
.di_flags2
|= f
& XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK
;
2054 cowfp
= ip
->i_cowfp
;
2055 ip
->i_cowfp
= tip
->i_cowfp
;
2056 tip
->i_cowfp
= cowfp
;
2057 xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag(ip
);
2058 xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag(tip
);
2061 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp
, ip
, src_log_flags
);
2062 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp
, tip
, target_log_flags
);
2065 * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
2066 * transaction goes to disk before returning to the user.
2068 if (mp
->m_flags
& XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC
)
2069 xfs_trans_set_sync(tp
);
2071 error
= xfs_trans_commit(tp
);
2073 trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(ip
, 0);
2074 trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(tip
, 1);
2077 xfs_iunlock(ip
, lock_flags
);
2078 xfs_iunlock(tip
, lock_flags
);
2079 unlock_two_nondirectories(VFS_I(ip
), VFS_I(tip
));
2083 xfs_trans_cancel(tp
);