Merge remote-tracking branch 'regulator/fix/dbx500' into regulator-linus

[GitHub/LineageOS/android_kernel_samsung_universal7580.git] / fs / ubifs / debug.c

/*
 * This file is part of UBIFS.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 *
 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
 *          Adrian Hunter
 */

/*
 * This file implements most of the debugging stuff which is compiled in only
 * when it is enabled. But some debugging check functions are implemented in
 * corresponding subsystem, just because they are closely related and utilize
 * various local functions of those subsystems.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include "ubifs.h"

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dbg_lock);

static const char *get_key_fmt(int fmt)
{
        switch (fmt) {
        case UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT:
                return "simple";
        default:
                return "unknown/invalid format";
        }
}

static const char *get_key_hash(int hash)
{
        switch (hash) {
        case UBIFS_KEY_HASH_R5:
                return "R5";
        case UBIFS_KEY_HASH_TEST:
                return "test";
        default:
                return "unknown/invalid name hash";
        }
}

static const char *get_key_type(int type)
{
        switch (type) {
        case UBIFS_INO_KEY:
                return "inode";
        case UBIFS_DENT_KEY:
                return "direntry";
        case UBIFS_XENT_KEY:
                return "xentry";
        case UBIFS_DATA_KEY:
                return "data";
        case UBIFS_TRUN_KEY:
                return "truncate";
        default:
                return "unknown/invalid key";
        }
}

static const char *get_dent_type(int type)
{
        switch (type) {
        case UBIFS_ITYPE_REG:
                return "file";
        case UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR:
                return "dir";
        case UBIFS_ITYPE_LNK:
                return "symlink";
        case UBIFS_ITYPE_BLK:
                return "blkdev";
        case UBIFS_ITYPE_CHR:
                return "char dev";
        case UBIFS_ITYPE_FIFO:
                return "fifo";
        case UBIFS_ITYPE_SOCK:
                return "socket";
        default:
                return "unknown/invalid type";
        }
}

const char *dbg_snprintf_key(const struct ubifs_info *c,
                             const union ubifs_key *key, char *buffer, int len)
{
        char *p = buffer;
        int type = key_type(c, key);

        if (c->key_fmt == UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT) {
                switch (type) {
                case UBIFS_INO_KEY:
                        len -= snprintf(p, len, "(%lu, %s)",
                                        (unsigned long)key_inum(c, key),
                                        get_key_type(type));
                        break;
                case UBIFS_DENT_KEY:
                case UBIFS_XENT_KEY:
                        len -= snprintf(p, len, "(%lu, %s, %#08x)",
                                        (unsigned long)key_inum(c, key),
                                        get_key_type(type), key_hash(c, key));
                        break;
                case UBIFS_DATA_KEY:
                        len -= snprintf(p, len, "(%lu, %s, %u)",
                                        (unsigned long)key_inum(c, key),
                                        get_key_type(type), key_block(c, key));
                        break;
                case UBIFS_TRUN_KEY:
                        len -= snprintf(p, len, "(%lu, %s)",
                                        (unsigned long)key_inum(c, key),
                                        get_key_type(type));
                        break;
                default:
                        len -= snprintf(p, len, "(bad key type: %#08x, %#08x)",
                                        key->u32[0], key->u32[1]);
                }
        } else
                len -= snprintf(p, len, "bad key format %d", c->key_fmt);
        ubifs_assert(len > 0);
        return p;
}

const char *dbg_ntype(int type)
{
        switch (type) {
        case UBIFS_PAD_NODE:
                return "padding node";
        case UBIFS_SB_NODE:
                return "superblock node";
        case UBIFS_MST_NODE:
                return "master node";
        case UBIFS_REF_NODE:
                return "reference node";
        case UBIFS_INO_NODE:
                return "inode node";
        case UBIFS_DENT_NODE:
                return "direntry node";
        case UBIFS_XENT_NODE:
                return "xentry node";
        case UBIFS_DATA_NODE:
                return "data node";
        case UBIFS_TRUN_NODE:
                return "truncate node";
        case UBIFS_IDX_NODE:
                return "indexing node";
        case UBIFS_CS_NODE:
                return "commit start node";
        case UBIFS_ORPH_NODE:
                return "orphan node";
        default:
                return "unknown node";
        }
}

static const char *dbg_gtype(int type)
{
        switch (type) {
        case UBIFS_NO_NODE_GROUP:
                return "no node group";
        case UBIFS_IN_NODE_GROUP:
                return "in node group";
        case UBIFS_LAST_OF_NODE_GROUP:
                return "last of node group";
        default:
                return "unknown";
        }
}

const char *dbg_cstate(int cmt_state)
{
        switch (cmt_state) {
        case COMMIT_RESTING:
                return "commit resting";
        case COMMIT_BACKGROUND:
                return "background commit requested";
        case COMMIT_REQUIRED:
                return "commit required";
        case COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND:
                return "BACKGROUND commit running";
        case COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED:
                return "commit running and required";
        case COMMIT_BROKEN:
                return "broken commit";
        default:
                return "unknown commit state";
        }
}

const char *dbg_jhead(int jhead)
{
        switch (jhead) {
        case GCHD:
                return "0 (GC)";
        case BASEHD:
                return "1 (base)";
        case DATAHD:
                return "2 (data)";
        default:
                return "unknown journal head";
        }
}

static void dump_ch(const struct ubifs_ch *ch)
{
        pr_err("\tmagic          %#x\n", le32_to_cpu(ch->magic));
        pr_err("\tcrc            %#x\n", le32_to_cpu(ch->crc));
        pr_err("\tnode_type      %d (%s)\n", ch->node_type,
               dbg_ntype(ch->node_type));
        pr_err("\tgroup_type     %d (%s)\n", ch->group_type,
               dbg_gtype(ch->group_type));
        pr_err("\tsqnum          %llu\n",
               (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(ch->sqnum));
        pr_err("\tlen            %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ch->len));
}

void ubifs_dump_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode)
{
        const struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
        struct qstr nm = { .name = NULL };
        union ubifs_key key;
        struct ubifs_dent_node *dent, *pdent = NULL;
        int count = 2;

        pr_err("Dump in-memory inode:");
        pr_err("\tinode          %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
        pr_err("\tsize           %llu\n",
               (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
        pr_err("\tnlink          %u\n", inode->i_nlink);
        pr_err("\tuid            %u\n", (unsigned int)i_uid_read(inode));
        pr_err("\tgid            %u\n", (unsigned int)i_gid_read(inode));
        pr_err("\tatime          %u.%u\n",
               (unsigned int)inode->i_atime.tv_sec,
               (unsigned int)inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
        pr_err("\tmtime          %u.%u\n",
               (unsigned int)inode->i_mtime.tv_sec,
               (unsigned int)inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
        pr_err("\tctime          %u.%u\n",
               (unsigned int)inode->i_ctime.tv_sec,
               (unsigned int)inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
        pr_err("\tcreat_sqnum    %llu\n", ui->creat_sqnum);
        pr_err("\txattr_size     %u\n", ui->xattr_size);
        pr_err("\txattr_cnt      %u\n", ui->xattr_cnt);
        pr_err("\txattr_names    %u\n", ui->xattr_names);
        pr_err("\tdirty          %u\n", ui->dirty);
        pr_err("\txattr          %u\n", ui->xattr);
        pr_err("\tbulk_read      %u\n", ui->xattr);
        pr_err("\tsynced_i_size  %llu\n",
               (unsigned long long)ui->synced_i_size);
        pr_err("\tui_size        %llu\n",
               (unsigned long long)ui->ui_size);
        pr_err("\tflags          %d\n", ui->flags);
        pr_err("\tcompr_type     %d\n", ui->compr_type);
        pr_err("\tlast_page_read %lu\n", ui->last_page_read);
        pr_err("\tread_in_a_row  %lu\n", ui->read_in_a_row);
        pr_err("\tdata_len       %d\n", ui->data_len);

        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                return;

        pr_err("List of directory entries:\n");
        ubifs_assert(!mutex_is_locked(&c->tnc_mutex));

        lowest_dent_key(c, &key, inode->i_ino);
        while (1) {
                dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
                if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
                        if (PTR_ERR(dent) != -ENOENT)
                                pr_err("error %ld\n", PTR_ERR(dent));
                        break;
                }

                pr_err("\t%d: %s (%s)\n",
                       count++, dent->name, get_dent_type(dent->type));

                nm.name = dent->name;
                nm.len = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
                kfree(pdent);
                pdent = dent;
                key_read(c, &dent->key, &key);
        }
        kfree(pdent);
}

void ubifs_dump_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node)
{
        int i, n;
        union ubifs_key key;
        const struct ubifs_ch *ch = node;
        char key_buf[DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN];

        /* If the magic is incorrect, just hexdump the first bytes */
        if (le32_to_cpu(ch->magic) != UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC) {
                pr_err("Not a node, first %zu bytes:", UBIFS_CH_SZ);
                print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
                               (void *)node, UBIFS_CH_SZ, 1);
                return;
        }

        spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
        dump_ch(node);

        switch (ch->node_type) {
        case UBIFS_PAD_NODE:
        {
                const struct ubifs_pad_node *pad = node;

                pr_err("\tpad_len        %u\n", le32_to_cpu(pad->pad_len));
                break;
        }
        case UBIFS_SB_NODE:
        {
                const struct ubifs_sb_node *sup = node;
                unsigned int sup_flags = le32_to_cpu(sup->flags);

                pr_err("\tkey_hash       %d (%s)\n",
                       (int)sup->key_hash, get_key_hash(sup->key_hash));
                pr_err("\tkey_fmt        %d (%s)\n",
                       (int)sup->key_fmt, get_key_fmt(sup->key_fmt));
                pr_err("\tflags          %#x\n", sup_flags);
                pr_err("\t  big_lpt      %u\n",
                       !!(sup_flags & UBIFS_FLG_BIGLPT));
                pr_err("\t  space_fixup  %u\n",
                       !!(sup_flags & UBIFS_FLG_SPACE_FIXUP));
                pr_err("\tmin_io_size    %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->min_io_size));
                pr_err("\tleb_size       %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->leb_size));
                pr_err("\tleb_cnt        %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->leb_cnt));
                pr_err("\tmax_leb_cnt    %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->max_leb_cnt));
                pr_err("\tmax_bud_bytes  %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sup->max_bud_bytes));
                pr_err("\tlog_lebs       %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->log_lebs));
                pr_err("\tlpt_lebs       %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->lpt_lebs));
                pr_err("\torph_lebs      %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->orph_lebs));
                pr_err("\tjhead_cnt      %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->jhead_cnt));
                pr_err("\tfanout         %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->fanout));
                pr_err("\tlsave_cnt      %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->lsave_cnt));
                pr_err("\tdefault_compr  %u\n",
                       (int)le16_to_cpu(sup->default_compr));
                pr_err("\trp_size        %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sup->rp_size));
                pr_err("\trp_uid         %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->rp_uid));
                pr_err("\trp_gid         %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->rp_gid));
                pr_err("\tfmt_version    %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->fmt_version));
                pr_err("\ttime_gran      %u\n", le32_to_cpu(sup->time_gran));
                pr_err("\tUUID           %pUB\n", sup->uuid);
                break;
        }
        case UBIFS_MST_NODE:
        {
                const struct ubifs_mst_node *mst = node;

                pr_err("\thighest_inum   %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->highest_inum));
                pr_err("\tcommit number  %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->cmt_no));
                pr_err("\tflags          %#x\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->flags));
                pr_err("\tlog_lnum       %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->log_lnum));
                pr_err("\troot_lnum      %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->root_lnum));
                pr_err("\troot_offs      %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->root_offs));
                pr_err("\troot_len       %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->root_len));
                pr_err("\tgc_lnum        %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->gc_lnum));
                pr_err("\tihead_lnum     %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->ihead_lnum));
                pr_err("\tihead_offs     %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->ihead_offs));
                pr_err("\tindex_size     %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->index_size));
                pr_err("\tlpt_lnum       %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->lpt_lnum));
                pr_err("\tlpt_offs       %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->lpt_offs));
                pr_err("\tnhead_lnum     %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->nhead_lnum));
                pr_err("\tnhead_offs     %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->nhead_offs));
                pr_err("\tltab_lnum      %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->ltab_lnum));
                pr_err("\tltab_offs      %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->ltab_offs));
                pr_err("\tlsave_lnum     %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->lsave_lnum));
                pr_err("\tlsave_offs     %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->lsave_offs));
                pr_err("\tlscan_lnum     %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->lscan_lnum));
                pr_err("\tleb_cnt        %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->leb_cnt));
                pr_err("\tempty_lebs     %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->empty_lebs));
                pr_err("\tidx_lebs       %u\n", le32_to_cpu(mst->idx_lebs));
                pr_err("\ttotal_free     %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_free));
                pr_err("\ttotal_dirty    %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_dirty));
                pr_err("\ttotal_used     %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_used));
                pr_err("\ttotal_dead     %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_dead));
                pr_err("\ttotal_dark     %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mst->total_dark));
                break;
        }
        case UBIFS_REF_NODE:
        {
                const struct ubifs_ref_node *ref = node;

                pr_err("\tlnum           %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ref->lnum));
                pr_err("\toffs           %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ref->offs));
                pr_err("\tjhead          %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ref->jhead));
                break;
        }
        case UBIFS_INO_NODE:
        {
                const struct ubifs_ino_node *ino = node;

                key_read(c, &ino->key, &key);
                pr_err("\tkey            %s\n",
                       dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf, DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
                pr_err("\tcreat_sqnum    %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->creat_sqnum));
                pr_err("\tsize           %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->size));
                pr_err("\tnlink          %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->nlink));
                pr_err("\tatime          %lld.%u\n",
                       (long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->atime_sec),
                       le32_to_cpu(ino->atime_nsec));
                pr_err("\tmtime          %lld.%u\n",
                       (long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->mtime_sec),
                       le32_to_cpu(ino->mtime_nsec));
                pr_err("\tctime          %lld.%u\n",
                       (long long)le64_to_cpu(ino->ctime_sec),
                       le32_to_cpu(ino->ctime_nsec));
                pr_err("\tuid            %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->uid));
                pr_err("\tgid            %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->gid));
                pr_err("\tmode           %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->mode));
                pr_err("\tflags          %#x\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->flags));
                pr_err("\txattr_cnt      %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_cnt));
                pr_err("\txattr_size     %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_size));
                pr_err("\txattr_names    %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_names));
                pr_err("\tcompr_type     %#x\n",
                       (int)le16_to_cpu(ino->compr_type));
                pr_err("\tdata len       %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ino->data_len));
                break;
        }
        case UBIFS_DENT_NODE:
        case UBIFS_XENT_NODE:
        {
                const struct ubifs_dent_node *dent = node;
                int nlen = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);

                key_read(c, &dent->key, &key);
                pr_err("\tkey            %s\n",
                       dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf, DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
                pr_err("\tinum           %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dent->inum));
                pr_err("\ttype           %d\n", (int)dent->type);
                pr_err("\tnlen           %d\n", nlen);
                pr_err("\tname           ");

                if (nlen > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
                        pr_err("(bad name length, not printing, bad or corrupted node)");
                else {
                        for (i = 0; i < nlen && dent->name[i]; i++)
                                pr_cont("%c", dent->name[i]);
                }
                pr_cont("\n");

                break;
        }
        case UBIFS_DATA_NODE:
        {
                const struct ubifs_data_node *dn = node;
                int dlen = le32_to_cpu(ch->len) - UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ;

                key_read(c, &dn->key, &key);
                pr_err("\tkey            %s\n",
                       dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf, DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
                pr_err("\tsize           %u\n", le32_to_cpu(dn->size));
                pr_err("\tcompr_typ      %d\n",
                       (int)le16_to_cpu(dn->compr_type));
                pr_err("\tdata size      %d\n", dlen);
                pr_err("\tdata:\n");
                print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "\t", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
                               (void *)&dn->data, dlen, 0);
                break;
        }
        case UBIFS_TRUN_NODE:
        {
                const struct ubifs_trun_node *trun = node;

                pr_err("\tinum           %u\n", le32_to_cpu(trun->inum));
                pr_err("\told_size       %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trun->old_size));
                pr_err("\tnew_size       %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trun->new_size));
                break;
        }
        case UBIFS_IDX_NODE:
        {
                const struct ubifs_idx_node *idx = node;

                n = le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt);
                pr_err("\tchild_cnt      %d\n", n);
                pr_err("\tlevel          %d\n", (int)le16_to_cpu(idx->level));
                pr_err("\tBranches:\n");

                for (i = 0; i < n && i < c->fanout - 1; i++) {
                        const struct ubifs_branch *br;

                        br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, i);
                        key_read(c, &br->key, &key);
                        pr_err("\t%d: LEB %d:%d len %d key %s\n",
                               i, le32_to_cpu(br->lnum), le32_to_cpu(br->offs),
                               le32_to_cpu(br->len),
                               dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf,
                                                DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
                }
                break;
        }
        case UBIFS_CS_NODE:
                break;
        case UBIFS_ORPH_NODE:
        {
                const struct ubifs_orph_node *orph = node;

                pr_err("\tcommit number  %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)
                                le64_to_cpu(orph->cmt_no) & LLONG_MAX);
                pr_err("\tlast node flag %llu\n",
                       (unsigned long long)(le64_to_cpu(orph->cmt_no)) >> 63);
                n = (le32_to_cpu(ch->len) - UBIFS_ORPH_NODE_SZ) >> 3;
                pr_err("\t%d orphan inode numbers:\n", n);
                for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                        pr_err("\t  ino %llu\n",
                               (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(orph->inos[i]));
                break;
        }
        default:
                pr_err("node type %d was not recognized\n",
                       (int)ch->node_type);
        }
        spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
}

void ubifs_dump_budget_req(const struct ubifs_budget_req *req)
{
        spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
        pr_err("Budgeting request: new_ino %d, dirtied_ino %d\n",
               req->new_ino, req->dirtied_ino);
        pr_err("\tnew_ino_d   %d, dirtied_ino_d %d\n",
               req->new_ino_d, req->dirtied_ino_d);
        pr_err("\tnew_page    %d, dirtied_page %d\n",
               req->new_page, req->dirtied_page);
        pr_err("\tnew_dent    %d, mod_dent     %d\n",
               req->new_dent, req->mod_dent);
        pr_err("\tidx_growth  %d\n", req->idx_growth);
        pr_err("\tdata_growth %d dd_growth     %d\n",
               req->data_growth, req->dd_growth);
        spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
}

void ubifs_dump_lstats(const struct ubifs_lp_stats *lst)
{
        spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
        pr_err("(pid %d) Lprops statistics: empty_lebs %d, idx_lebs  %d\n",
               current->pid, lst->empty_lebs, lst->idx_lebs);
        pr_err("\ttaken_empty_lebs %d, total_free %lld, total_dirty %lld\n",
               lst->taken_empty_lebs, lst->total_free, lst->total_dirty);
        pr_err("\ttotal_used %lld, total_dark %lld, total_dead %lld\n",
               lst->total_used, lst->total_dark, lst->total_dead);
        spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
}

void ubifs_dump_budg(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct ubifs_budg_info *bi)
{
        int i;
        struct rb_node *rb;
        struct ubifs_bud *bud;
        struct ubifs_gced_idx_leb *idx_gc;
        long long available, outstanding, free;

        spin_lock(&c->space_lock);
        spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
        pr_err("(pid %d) Budgeting info: data budget sum %lld, total budget sum %lld\n",
               current->pid, bi->data_growth + bi->dd_growth,
               bi->data_growth + bi->dd_growth + bi->idx_growth);
        pr_err("\tbudg_data_growth %lld, budg_dd_growth %lld, budg_idx_growth %lld\n",
               bi->data_growth, bi->dd_growth, bi->idx_growth);
        pr_err("\tmin_idx_lebs %d, old_idx_sz %llu, uncommitted_idx %lld\n",
               bi->min_idx_lebs, bi->old_idx_sz, bi->uncommitted_idx);
        pr_err("\tpage_budget %d, inode_budget %d, dent_budget %d\n",
               bi->page_budget, bi->inode_budget, bi->dent_budget);
        pr_err("\tnospace %u, nospace_rp %u\n", bi->nospace, bi->nospace_rp);
        pr_err("\tdark_wm %d, dead_wm %d, max_idx_node_sz %d\n",
               c->dark_wm, c->dead_wm, c->max_idx_node_sz);

        if (bi != &c->bi)
                /*
                 * If we are dumping saved budgeting data, do not print
                 * additional information which is about the current state, not
                 * the old one which corresponded to the saved budgeting data.
                 */
                goto out_unlock;

        pr_err("\tfreeable_cnt %d, calc_idx_sz %lld, idx_gc_cnt %d\n",
               c->freeable_cnt, c->calc_idx_sz, c->idx_gc_cnt);
        pr_err("\tdirty_pg_cnt %ld, dirty_zn_cnt %ld, clean_zn_cnt %ld\n",
               atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_pg_cnt),
               atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_zn_cnt),
               atomic_long_read(&c->clean_zn_cnt));
        pr_err("\tgc_lnum %d, ihead_lnum %d\n", c->gc_lnum, c->ihead_lnum);

        /* If we are in R/O mode, journal heads do not exist */
        if (c->jheads)
                for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++)
                        pr_err("\tjhead %s\t LEB %d\n",
                               dbg_jhead(c->jheads[i].wbuf.jhead),
                               c->jheads[i].wbuf.lnum);
        for (rb = rb_first(&c->buds); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
                bud = rb_entry(rb, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
                pr_err("\tbud LEB %d\n", bud->lnum);
        }
        list_for_each_entry(bud, &c->old_buds, list)
                pr_err("\told bud LEB %d\n", bud->lnum);
        list_for_each_entry(idx_gc, &c->idx_gc, list)
                pr_err("\tGC'ed idx LEB %d unmap %d\n",
                       idx_gc->lnum, idx_gc->unmap);
        pr_err("\tcommit state %d\n", c->cmt_state);

        /* Print budgeting predictions */
        available = ubifs_calc_available(c, c->bi.min_idx_lebs);
        outstanding = c->bi.data_growth + c->bi.dd_growth;
        free = ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(c);
        pr_err("Budgeting predictions:\n");
        pr_err("\tavailable: %lld, outstanding %lld, free %lld\n",
               available, outstanding, free);
out_unlock:
        spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
        spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
}

void ubifs_dump_lprop(const struct ubifs_info *c, const struct ubifs_lprops *lp)
{
        int i, spc, dark = 0, dead = 0;
        struct rb_node *rb;
        struct ubifs_bud *bud;

        spc = lp->free + lp->dirty;
        if (spc < c->dead_wm)
                dead = spc;
        else
                dark = ubifs_calc_dark(c, spc);

        if (lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)
                pr_err("LEB %-7d free %-8d dirty %-8d used %-8d free + dirty %-8d flags %#x (",
                       lp->lnum, lp->free, lp->dirty, c->leb_size - spc, spc,
                       lp->flags);
        else
                pr_err("LEB %-7d free %-8d dirty %-8d used %-8d free + dirty %-8d dark %-4d dead %-4d nodes fit %-3d flags %#-4x (",
                       lp->lnum, lp->free, lp->dirty, c->leb_size - spc, spc,
                       dark, dead, (int)(spc / UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ), lp->flags);

        if (lp->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN) {
                if (lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)
                        pr_cont("index, taken");
                else
                        pr_cont("taken");
        } else {
                const char *s;

                if (lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX) {
                        switch (lp->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK) {
                        case LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX:
                                s = "dirty index";
                                break;
                        case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
                                s = "freeable index";
                                break;
                        default:
                                s = "index";
                        }
                } else {
                        switch (lp->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK) {
                        case LPROPS_UNCAT:
                                s = "not categorized";
                                break;
                        case LPROPS_DIRTY:
                                s = "dirty";
                                break;
                        case LPROPS_FREE:
                                s = "free";
                                break;
                        case LPROPS_EMPTY:
                                s = "empty";
                                break;
                        case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
                                s = "freeable";
                                break;
                        default:
                                s = NULL;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                pr_cont("%s", s);
        }

        for (rb = rb_first((struct rb_root *)&c->buds); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) {
                bud = rb_entry(rb, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
                if (bud->lnum == lp->lnum) {
                        int head = 0;
                        for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
                                /*
                                 * Note, if we are in R/O mode or in the middle
                                 * of mounting/re-mounting, the write-buffers do
                                 * not exist.
                                 */
                                if (c->jheads &&
                                    lp->lnum == c->jheads[i].wbuf.lnum) {
                                        pr_cont(", jhead %s", dbg_jhead(i));
                                        head = 1;
                                }
                        }
                        if (!head)
                                pr_cont(", bud of jhead %s",
                                       dbg_jhead(bud->jhead));
                }
        }
        if (lp->lnum == c->gc_lnum)
                pr_cont(", GC LEB");
        pr_cont(")\n");
}

void ubifs_dump_lprops(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
        int lnum, err;
        struct ubifs_lprops lp;
        struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;

        pr_err("(pid %d) start dumping LEB properties\n", current->pid);
        ubifs_get_lp_stats(c, &lst);
        ubifs_dump_lstats(&lst);

        for (lnum = c->main_first; lnum < c->leb_cnt; lnum++) {
                err = ubifs_read_one_lp(c, lnum, &lp);
                if (err)
                        ubifs_err("cannot read lprops for LEB %d", lnum);

                ubifs_dump_lprop(c, &lp);
        }
        pr_err("(pid %d) finish dumping LEB properties\n", current->pid);
}

void ubifs_dump_lpt_info(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
        int i;

        spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
        pr_err("(pid %d) dumping LPT information\n", current->pid);
        pr_err("\tlpt_sz:        %lld\n", c->lpt_sz);
        pr_err("\tpnode_sz:      %d\n", c->pnode_sz);
        pr_err("\tnnode_sz:      %d\n", c->nnode_sz);
        pr_err("\tltab_sz:       %d\n", c->ltab_sz);
        pr_err("\tlsave_sz:      %d\n", c->lsave_sz);
        pr_err("\tbig_lpt:       %d\n", c->big_lpt);
        pr_err("\tlpt_hght:      %d\n", c->lpt_hght);
        pr_err("\tpnode_cnt:     %d\n", c->pnode_cnt);
        pr_err("\tnnode_cnt:     %d\n", c->nnode_cnt);
        pr_err("\tdirty_pn_cnt:  %d\n", c->dirty_pn_cnt);
        pr_err("\tdirty_nn_cnt:  %d\n", c->dirty_nn_cnt);
        pr_err("\tlsave_cnt:     %d\n", c->lsave_cnt);
        pr_err("\tspace_bits:    %d\n", c->space_bits);
        pr_err("\tlpt_lnum_bits: %d\n", c->lpt_lnum_bits);
        pr_err("\tlpt_offs_bits: %d\n", c->lpt_offs_bits);
        pr_err("\tlpt_spc_bits:  %d\n", c->lpt_spc_bits);
        pr_err("\tpcnt_bits:     %d\n", c->pcnt_bits);
        pr_err("\tlnum_bits:     %d\n", c->lnum_bits);
        pr_err("\tLPT root is at %d:%d\n", c->lpt_lnum, c->lpt_offs);
        pr_err("\tLPT head is at %d:%d\n",
               c->nhead_lnum, c->nhead_offs);
        pr_err("\tLPT ltab is at %d:%d\n", c->ltab_lnum, c->ltab_offs);
        if (c->big_lpt)
                pr_err("\tLPT lsave is at %d:%d\n",
                       c->lsave_lnum, c->lsave_offs);
        for (i = 0; i < c->lpt_lebs; i++)
                pr_err("\tLPT LEB %d free %d dirty %d tgc %d cmt %d\n",
                       i + c->lpt_first, c->ltab[i].free, c->ltab[i].dirty,
                       c->ltab[i].tgc, c->ltab[i].cmt);
        spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
}

void ubifs_dump_sleb(const struct ubifs_info *c,
                     const struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb, int offs)
{
        struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;

        pr_err("(pid %d) start dumping scanned data from LEB %d:%d\n",
               current->pid, sleb->lnum, offs);

        list_for_each_entry(snod, &sleb->nodes, list) {
                cond_resched();
                pr_err("Dumping node at LEB %d:%d len %d\n",
                       sleb->lnum, snod->offs, snod->len);
                ubifs_dump_node(c, snod->node);
        }
}

void ubifs_dump_leb(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
{
        struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
        struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
        void *buf;

        pr_err("(pid %d) start dumping LEB %d\n", current->pid, lnum);

        buf = __vmalloc(c->leb_size, GFP_NOFS, PAGE_KERNEL);
        if (!buf) {
                ubifs_err("cannot allocate memory for dumping LEB %d", lnum);
                return;
        }

        sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0, buf, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(sleb)) {
                ubifs_err("scan error %d", (int)PTR_ERR(sleb));
                goto out;
        }

        pr_err("LEB %d has %d nodes ending at %d\n", lnum,
               sleb->nodes_cnt, sleb->endpt);

        list_for_each_entry(snod, &sleb->nodes, list) {
                cond_resched();
                pr_err("Dumping node at LEB %d:%d len %d\n", lnum,
                       snod->offs, snod->len);
                ubifs_dump_node(c, snod->node);
        }

        pr_err("(pid %d) finish dumping LEB %d\n", current->pid, lnum);
        ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);

out:
        vfree(buf);
        return;
}

void ubifs_dump_znode(const struct ubifs_info *c,
                      const struct ubifs_znode *znode)
{
        int n;
        const struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;
        char key_buf[DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN];

        spin_lock(&dbg_lock);
        if (znode->parent)
                zbr = &znode->parent->zbranch[znode->iip];
        else
                zbr = &c->zroot;

        pr_err("znode %p, LEB %d:%d len %d parent %p iip %d level %d child_cnt %d flags %lx\n",
               znode, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, zbr->len, znode->parent, znode->iip,
               znode->level, znode->child_cnt, znode->flags);

        if (znode->child_cnt <= 0 || znode->child_cnt > c->fanout) {
                spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
                return;
        }

        pr_err("zbranches:\n");
        for (n = 0; n < znode->child_cnt; n++) {
                zbr = &znode->zbranch[n];
                if (znode->level > 0)
                        pr_err("\t%d: znode %p LEB %d:%d len %d key %s\n",
                               n, zbr->znode, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, zbr->len,
                               dbg_snprintf_key(c, &zbr->key, key_buf,
                                                DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
                else
                        pr_err("\t%d: LNC %p LEB %d:%d len %d key %s\n",
                               n, zbr->znode, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, zbr->len,
                               dbg_snprintf_key(c, &zbr->key, key_buf,
                                                DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
        }
        spin_unlock(&dbg_lock);
}

void ubifs_dump_heap(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap, int cat)
{
        int i;

        pr_err("(pid %d) start dumping heap cat %d (%d elements)\n",
               current->pid, cat, heap->cnt);
        for (i = 0; i < heap->cnt; i++) {
                struct ubifs_lprops *lprops = heap->arr[i];

                pr_err("\t%d. LEB %d hpos %d free %d dirty %d flags %d\n",
                       i, lprops->lnum, lprops->hpos, lprops->free,
                       lprops->dirty, lprops->flags);
        }
        pr_err("(pid %d) finish dumping heap\n", current->pid);
}

void ubifs_dump_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_pnode *pnode,
                      struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
{
        int i;

        pr_err("(pid %d) dumping pnode:\n", current->pid);
        pr_err("\taddress %zx parent %zx cnext %zx\n",
               (size_t)pnode, (size_t)parent, (size_t)pnode->cnext);
        pr_err("\tflags %lu iip %d level %d num %d\n",
               pnode->flags, iip, pnode->level, pnode->num);
        for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
                struct ubifs_lprops *lp = &pnode->lprops[i];

                pr_err("\t%d: free %d dirty %d flags %d lnum %d\n",
                       i, lp->free, lp->dirty, lp->flags, lp->lnum);
        }
}

void ubifs_dump_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
        struct ubifs_znode *znode;
        int level;

        pr_err("\n");
        pr_err("(pid %d) start dumping TNC tree\n", current->pid);
        znode = ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next(c->zroot.znode, NULL);
        level = znode->level;
        pr_err("== Level %d ==\n", level);
        while (znode) {
                if (level != znode->level) {
                        level = znode->level;
                        pr_err("== Level %d ==\n", level);
                }
                ubifs_dump_znode(c, znode);
                znode = ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next(c->zroot.znode, znode);
        }
        pr_err("(pid %d) finish dumping TNC tree\n", current->pid);
}

static int dump_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode,
                      void *priv)
{
        ubifs_dump_znode(c, znode);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * ubifs_dump_index - dump the on-flash index.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 *
 * This function dumps whole UBIFS indexing B-tree, unlike 'ubifs_dump_tnc()'
 * which dumps only in-memory znodes and does not read znodes which from flash.
 */
void ubifs_dump_index(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
        dbg_walk_index(c, NULL, dump_znode, NULL);
}

/**
 * dbg_save_space_info - save information about flash space.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 *
 * This function saves information about UBIFS free space, dirty space, etc, in
 * order to check it later.
 */
void dbg_save_space_info(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
        struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
        int freeable_cnt;

        spin_lock(&c->space_lock);
        memcpy(&d->saved_lst, &c->lst, sizeof(struct ubifs_lp_stats));
        memcpy(&d->saved_bi, &c->bi, sizeof(struct ubifs_budg_info));
        d->saved_idx_gc_cnt = c->idx_gc_cnt;

        /*
         * We use a dirty hack here and zero out @c->freeable_cnt, because it
         * affects the free space calculations, and UBIFS might not know about
         * all freeable eraseblocks. Indeed, we know about freeable eraseblocks
         * only when we read their lprops, and we do this only lazily, upon the
         * need. So at any given point of time @c->freeable_cnt might be not
         * exactly accurate.
         *
         * Just one example about the issue we hit when we did not zero
         * @c->freeable_cnt.
         * 1. The file-system is mounted R/O, c->freeable_cnt is %0. We save the
         *    amount of free space in @d->saved_free
         * 2. We re-mount R/W, which makes UBIFS to read the "lsave"
         *    information from flash, where we cache LEBs from various
         *    categories ('ubifs_remount_fs()' -> 'ubifs_lpt_init()'
         *    -> 'lpt_init_wr()' -> 'read_lsave()' -> 'ubifs_lpt_lookup()'
         *    -> 'ubifs_get_pnode()' -> 'update_cats()'
         *    -> 'ubifs_add_to_cat()').
         * 3. Lsave contains a freeable eraseblock, and @c->freeable_cnt
         *    becomes %1.
         * 4. We calculate the amount of free space when the re-mount is
         *    finished in 'dbg_check_space_info()' and it does not match
         *    @d->saved_free.
         */
        freeable_cnt = c->freeable_cnt;
        c->freeable_cnt = 0;
        d->saved_free = ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(c);
        c->freeable_cnt = freeable_cnt;
        spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
}

/**
 * dbg_check_space_info - check flash space information.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 *
 * This function compares current flash space information with the information
 * which was saved when the 'dbg_save_space_info()' function was called.
 * Returns zero if the information has not changed, and %-EINVAL it it has
 * changed.
 */
int dbg_check_space_info(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
        struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
        struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;
        long long free;
        int freeable_cnt;

        spin_lock(&c->space_lock);
        freeable_cnt = c->freeable_cnt;
        c->freeable_cnt = 0;
        free = ubifs_get_free_space_nolock(c);
        c->freeable_cnt = freeable_cnt;
        spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);

        if (free != d->saved_free) {
                ubifs_err("free space changed from %lld to %lld",
                          d->saved_free, free);
                goto out;
        }

        return 0;

out:
        ubifs_msg("saved lprops statistics dump");
        ubifs_dump_lstats(&d->saved_lst);
        ubifs_msg("saved budgeting info dump");
        ubifs_dump_budg(c, &d->saved_bi);
        ubifs_msg("saved idx_gc_cnt %d", d->saved_idx_gc_cnt);
        ubifs_msg("current lprops statistics dump");
        ubifs_get_lp_stats(c, &lst);
        ubifs_dump_lstats(&lst);
        ubifs_msg("current budgeting info dump");
        ubifs_dump_budg(c, &c->bi);
        dump_stack();
        return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * dbg_check_synced_i_size - check synchronized inode size.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @inode: inode to check
 *
 * If inode is clean, synchronized inode size has to be equivalent to current
 * inode size. This function has to be called only for locked inodes (@i_mutex
 * has to be locked). Returns %0 if synchronized inode size if correct, and
 * %-EINVAL if not.
 */
int dbg_check_synced_i_size(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode)
{
        int err = 0;
        struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);

        if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c))
                return 0;
        if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
                return 0;

        mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
        spin_lock(&ui->ui_lock);
        if (ui->ui_size != ui->synced_i_size && !ui->dirty) {
                ubifs_err("ui_size is %lld, synced_i_size is %lld, but inode is clean",
                          ui->ui_size, ui->synced_i_size);
                ubifs_err("i_ino %lu, i_mode %#x, i_size %lld", inode->i_ino,
                          inode->i_mode, i_size_read(inode));
                dump_stack();
                err = -EINVAL;
        }
        spin_unlock(&ui->ui_lock);
        mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
        return err;
}

/*
 * dbg_check_dir - check directory inode size and link count.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @dir: the directory to calculate size for
 * @size: the result is returned here
 *
 * This function makes sure that directory size and link count are correct.
 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 * failure.
 *
 * Note, it is good idea to make sure the @dir->i_mutex is locked before
 * calling this function.
 */
int dbg_check_dir(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *dir)
{
        unsigned int nlink = 2;
        union ubifs_key key;
        struct ubifs_dent_node *dent, *pdent = NULL;
        struct qstr nm = { .name = NULL };
        loff_t size = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;

        if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c))
                return 0;

        if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
                return 0;

        lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino);
        while (1) {
                int err;

                dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
                if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(dent);
                        if (err == -ENOENT)
                                break;
                        return err;
                }

                nm.name = dent->name;
                nm.len = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
                size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(nm.len);
                if (dent->type == UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR)
                        nlink += 1;
                kfree(pdent);
                pdent = dent;
                key_read(c, &dent->key, &key);
        }
        kfree(pdent);

        if (i_size_read(dir) != size) {
                ubifs_err("directory inode %lu has size %llu, but calculated size is %llu",
                          dir->i_ino, (unsigned long long)i_size_read(dir),
                          (unsigned long long)size);
                ubifs_dump_inode(c, dir);
                dump_stack();
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (dir->i_nlink != nlink) {
                ubifs_err("directory inode %lu has nlink %u, but calculated nlink is %u",
                          dir->i_ino, dir->i_nlink, nlink);
                ubifs_dump_inode(c, dir);
                dump_stack();
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * dbg_check_key_order - make sure that colliding keys are properly ordered.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zbr1: first zbranch
 * @zbr2: following zbranch
 *
 * In UBIFS indexing B-tree colliding keys has to be sorted in binary order of
 * names of the direntries/xentries which are referred by the keys. This
 * function reads direntries/xentries referred by @zbr1 and @zbr2 and makes
 * sure the name of direntry/xentry referred by @zbr1 is less than
 * direntry/xentry referred by @zbr2. Returns zero if this is true, %1 if not,
 * and a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
static int dbg_check_key_order(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr1,
                               struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr2)
{
        int err, nlen1, nlen2, cmp;
        struct ubifs_dent_node *dent1, *dent2;
        union ubifs_key key;
        char key_buf[DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN];

        ubifs_assert(!keys_cmp(c, &zbr1->key, &zbr2->key));
        dent1 = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!dent1)
                return -ENOMEM;
        dent2 = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!dent2) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_free;
        }

        err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr1, dent1);
        if (err)
                goto out_free;
        err = ubifs_validate_entry(c, dent1);
        if (err)
                goto out_free;

        err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr2, dent2);
        if (err)
                goto out_free;
        err = ubifs_validate_entry(c, dent2);
        if (err)
                goto out_free;

        /* Make sure node keys are the same as in zbranch */
        err = 1;
        key_read(c, &dent1->key, &key);
        if (keys_cmp(c, &zbr1->key, &key)) {
                ubifs_err("1st entry at %d:%d has key %s", zbr1->lnum,
                          zbr1->offs, dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf,
                                                       DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
                ubifs_err("but it should have key %s according to tnc",
                          dbg_snprintf_key(c, &zbr1->key, key_buf,
                                           DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
                ubifs_dump_node(c, dent1);
                goto out_free;
        }

        key_read(c, &dent2->key, &key);
        if (keys_cmp(c, &zbr2->key, &key)) {
                ubifs_err("2nd entry at %d:%d has key %s", zbr1->lnum,
                          zbr1->offs, dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf,
                                                       DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
                ubifs_err("but it should have key %s according to tnc",
                          dbg_snprintf_key(c, &zbr2->key, key_buf,
                                           DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));
                ubifs_dump_node(c, dent2);
                goto out_free;
        }

        nlen1 = le16_to_cpu(dent1->nlen);
        nlen2 = le16_to_cpu(dent2->nlen);

        cmp = memcmp(dent1->name, dent2->name, min_t(int, nlen1, nlen2));
        if (cmp < 0 || (cmp == 0 && nlen1 < nlen2)) {
                err = 0;
                goto out_free;
        }
        if (cmp == 0 && nlen1 == nlen2)
                ubifs_err("2 xent/dent nodes with the same name");
        else
                ubifs_err("bad order of colliding key %s",
                          dbg_snprintf_key(c, &key, key_buf, DBG_KEY_BUF_LEN));

        ubifs_msg("first node at %d:%d\n", zbr1->lnum, zbr1->offs);
        ubifs_dump_node(c, dent1);
        ubifs_msg("second node at %d:%d\n", zbr2->lnum, zbr2->offs);
        ubifs_dump_node(c, dent2);

out_free:
        kfree(dent2);
        kfree(dent1);
        return err;
}

/**
 * dbg_check_znode - check if znode is all right.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zbr: zbranch which points to this znode
 *
 * This function makes sure that znode referred to by @zbr is all right.
 * Returns zero if it is, and %-EINVAL if it is not.
 */
static int dbg_check_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr)
{
        struct ubifs_znode *znode = zbr->znode;
        struct ubifs_znode *zp = znode->parent;
        int n, err, cmp;

        if (znode->child_cnt <= 0 || znode->child_cnt > c->fanout) {
                err = 1;
                goto out;
        }
        if (znode->level < 0) {
                err = 2;
                goto out;
        }
        if (znode->iip < 0 || znode->iip >= c->fanout) {
                err = 3;
                goto out;
        }

        if (zbr->len == 0)
                /* Only dirty zbranch may have no on-flash nodes */
                if (!ubifs_zn_dirty(znode)) {
                        err = 4;
                        goto out;
                }

        if (ubifs_zn_dirty(znode)) {
                /*
                 * If znode is dirty, its parent has to be dirty as well. The
                 * order of the operation is important, so we have to have
                 * memory barriers.
                 */
                smp_mb();
                if (zp && !ubifs_zn_dirty(zp)) {
                        /*
                         * The dirty flag is atomic and is cleared outside the
                         * TNC mutex, so znode's dirty flag may now have
                         * been cleared. The child is always cleared before the
                         * parent, so we just need to check again.
                         */
                        smp_mb();
                        if (ubifs_zn_dirty(znode)) {
                                err = 5;
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (zp) {
                const union ubifs_key *min, *max;

                if (znode->level != zp->level - 1) {
                        err = 6;
                        goto out;
                }

                /* Make sure the 'parent' pointer in our znode is correct */
                err = ubifs_search_zbranch(c, zp, &zbr->key, &n);
                if (!err) {
                        /* This zbranch does not exist in the parent */
                        err = 7;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (znode->iip >= zp->child_cnt) {
                        err = 8;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (znode->iip != n) {
                        /* This may happen only in case of collisions */
                        if (keys_cmp(c, &zp->zbranch[n].key,
                                     &zp->zbranch[znode->iip].key)) {
                                err = 9;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        n = znode->iip;
                }

                /*
                 * Make sure that the first key in our znode is greater than or
                 * equal to the key in the pointing zbranch.
                 */
                min = &zbr->key;
                cmp = keys_cmp(c, min, &znode->zbranch[0].key);
                if (cmp == 1) {
                        err = 10;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (n + 1 < zp->child_cnt) {
                        max = &zp->zbranch[n + 1].key;

                        /*
                         * Make sure the last key in our znode is less or
                         * equivalent than the key in the zbranch which goes
                         * after our pointing zbranch.
                         */
                        cmp = keys_cmp(c, max,
                                &znode->zbranch[znode->child_cnt - 1].key);
                        if (cmp == -1) {
                                err = 11;
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                /* This may only be root znode */
                if (zbr != &c->zroot) {
                        err = 12;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Make sure that next key is greater or equivalent then the previous
         * one.
         */
        for (n = 1; n < znode->child_cnt; n++) {
                cmp = keys_cmp(c, &znode->zbranch[n - 1].key,
                               &znode->zbranch[n].key);
                if (cmp > 0) {
                        err = 13;
                        goto out;
                }
                if (cmp == 0) {
                        /* This can only be keys with colliding hash */
                        if (!is_hash_key(c, &znode->zbranch[n].key)) {
                                err = 14;
                                goto out;
                        }

                        if (znode->level != 0 || c->replaying)
                                continue;

                        /*
                         * Colliding keys should follow binary order of
                         * corresponding xentry/dentry names.
                         */
                        err = dbg_check_key_order(c, &znode->zbranch[n - 1],
                                                  &znode->zbranch[n]);
                        if (err < 0)
                                return err;
                        if (err) {
                                err = 15;
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
        }

        for (n = 0; n < znode->child_cnt; n++) {
                if (!znode->zbranch[n].znode &&
                    (znode->zbranch[n].lnum == 0 ||
                     znode->zbranch[n].len == 0)) {
                        err = 16;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (znode->zbranch[n].lnum != 0 &&
                    znode->zbranch[n].len == 0) {
                        err = 17;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (znode->zbranch[n].lnum == 0 &&
                    znode->zbranch[n].len != 0) {
                        err = 18;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (znode->zbranch[n].lnum == 0 &&
                    znode->zbranch[n].offs != 0) {
                        err = 19;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (znode->level != 0 && znode->zbranch[n].znode)
                        if (znode->zbranch[n].znode->parent != znode) {
                                err = 20;
                                goto out;
                        }
        }

        return 0;

out:
        ubifs_err("failed, error %d", err);
        ubifs_msg("dump of the znode");
        ubifs_dump_znode(c, znode);
        if (zp) {
                ubifs_msg("dump of the parent znode");
                ubifs_dump_znode(c, zp);
        }
        dump_stack();
        return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * dbg_check_tnc - check TNC tree.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @extra: do extra checks that are possible at start commit
 *
 * This function traverses whole TNC tree and checks every znode. Returns zero
 * if everything is all right and %-EINVAL if something is wrong with TNC.
 */
int dbg_check_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c, int extra)
{
        struct ubifs_znode *znode;
        long clean_cnt = 0, dirty_cnt = 0;
        int err, last;

        if (!dbg_is_chk_index(c))
                return 0;

        ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&c->tnc_mutex));
        if (!c->zroot.znode)
                return 0;

        znode = ubifs_tnc_postorder_first(c->zroot.znode);
        while (1) {
                struct ubifs_znode *prev;
                struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;

                if (!znode->parent)
                        zbr = &c->zroot;
                else
                        zbr = &znode->parent->zbranch[znode->iip];

                err = dbg_check_znode(c, zbr);
                if (err)
                        return err;

                if (extra) {
                        if (ubifs_zn_dirty(znode))
                                dirty_cnt += 1;
                        else
                                clean_cnt += 1;
                }

                prev = znode;
                znode = ubifs_tnc_postorder_next(znode);
                if (!znode)
                        break;

                /*
                 * If the last key of this znode is equivalent to the first key
                 * of the next znode (collision), then check order of the keys.
                 */
                last = prev->child_cnt - 1;
                if (prev->level == 0 && znode->level == 0 && !c->replaying &&
                    !keys_cmp(c, &prev->zbranch[last].key,
                              &znode->zbranch[0].key)) {
                        err = dbg_check_key_order(c, &prev->zbranch[last],
                                                  &znode->zbranch[0]);
                        if (err < 0)
                                return err;
                        if (err) {
                                ubifs_msg("first znode");
                                ubifs_dump_znode(c, prev);
                                ubifs_msg("second znode");
                                ubifs_dump_znode(c, znode);
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (extra) {
                if (clean_cnt != atomic_long_read(&c->clean_zn_cnt)) {
                        ubifs_err("incorrect clean_zn_cnt %ld, calculated %ld",
                                  atomic_long_read(&c->clean_zn_cnt),
                                  clean_cnt);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                if (dirty_cnt != atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_zn_cnt)) {
                        ubifs_err("incorrect dirty_zn_cnt %ld, calculated %ld",
                                  atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_zn_cnt),
                                  dirty_cnt);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * dbg_walk_index - walk the on-flash index.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @leaf_cb: called for each leaf node
 * @znode_cb: called for each indexing node
 * @priv: private data which is passed to callbacks
 *
 * This function walks the UBIFS index and calls the @leaf_cb for each leaf
 * node and @znode_cb for each indexing node. Returns zero in case of success
 * and a negative error code in case of failure.
 *
 * It would be better if this function removed every znode it pulled to into
 * the TNC, so that the behavior more closely matched the non-debugging
 * behavior.
 */
int dbg_walk_index(struct ubifs_info *c, dbg_leaf_callback leaf_cb,
                   dbg_znode_callback znode_cb, void *priv)
{
        int err;
        struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;
        struct ubifs_znode *znode, *child;

        mutex_lock(&c->tnc_mutex);
        /* If the root indexing node is not in TNC - pull it */
        if (!c->zroot.znode) {
                c->zroot.znode = ubifs_load_znode(c, &c->zroot, NULL, 0);
                if (IS_ERR(c->zroot.znode)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(c->zroot.znode);
                        c->zroot.znode = NULL;
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
        }

        /*
         * We are going to traverse the indexing tree in the postorder manner.
         * Go down and find the leftmost indexing node where we are going to
         * start from.
         */
        znode = c->zroot.znode;
        while (znode->level > 0) {
                zbr = &znode->zbranch[0];
                child = zbr->znode;
                if (!child) {
                        child = ubifs_load_znode(c, zbr, znode, 0);
                        if (IS_ERR(child)) {
                                err = PTR_ERR(child);
                                goto out_unlock;
                        }
                        zbr->znode = child;
                }

                znode = child;
        }

        /* Iterate over all indexing nodes */
        while (1) {
                int idx;

                cond_resched();

                if (znode_cb) {
                        err = znode_cb(c, znode, priv);
                        if (err) {
                                ubifs_err("znode checking function returned error %d",
                                          err);
                                ubifs_dump_znode(c, znode);
                                goto out_dump;
                        }
                }
                if (leaf_cb && znode->level == 0) {
                        for (idx = 0; idx < znode->child_cnt; idx++) {
                                zbr = &znode->zbranch[idx];
                                err = leaf_cb(c, zbr, priv);
                                if (err) {
                                        ubifs_err("leaf checking function returned error %d, for leaf at LEB %d:%d",
                                                  err, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
                                        goto out_dump;
                                }
                        }
                }

                if (!znode->parent)
                        break;

                idx = znode->iip + 1;
                znode = znode->parent;
                if (idx < znode->child_cnt) {
                        /* Switch to the next index in the parent */
                        zbr = &znode->zbranch[idx];
                        child = zbr->znode;
                        if (!child) {
                                child = ubifs_load_znode(c, zbr, znode, idx);
                                if (IS_ERR(child)) {
                                        err = PTR_ERR(child);
                                        goto out_unlock;
                                }
                                zbr->znode = child;
                        }
                        znode = child;
                } else
                        /*
                         * This is the last child, switch to the parent and
                         * continue.
                         */
                        continue;

                /* Go to the lowest leftmost znode in the new sub-tree */
                while (znode->level > 0) {
                        zbr = &znode->zbranch[0];
                        child = zbr->znode;
                        if (!child) {
                                child = ubifs_load_znode(c, zbr, znode, 0);
                                if (IS_ERR(child)) {
                                        err = PTR_ERR(child);
                                        goto out_unlock;
                                }
                                zbr->znode = child;
                        }
                        znode = child;
                }
        }

        mutex_unlock(&c->tnc_mutex);
        return 0;

out_dump:
        if (znode->parent)
                zbr = &znode->parent->zbranch[znode->iip];
        else
                zbr = &c->zroot;
        ubifs_msg("dump of znode at LEB %d:%d", zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
        ubifs_dump_znode(c, znode);
out_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&c->tnc_mutex);
        return err;
}

/**
 * add_size - add znode size to partially calculated index size.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @znode: znode to add size for
 * @priv: partially calculated index size
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'dbg_check_idx_size()' which is called for
 * every indexing node and adds its size to the 'long long' variable pointed to
 * by @priv.
 */
static int add_size(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode, void *priv)
{
        long long *idx_size = priv;
        int add;

        add = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, znode->child_cnt);
        add = ALIGN(add, 8);
        *idx_size += add;
        return 0;
}

/**
 * dbg_check_idx_size - check index size.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @idx_size: size to check
 *
 * This function walks the UBIFS index, calculates its size and checks that the
 * size is equivalent to @idx_size. Returns zero in case of success and a
 * negative error code in case of failure.
 */
int dbg_check_idx_size(struct ubifs_info *c, long long idx_size)
{
        int err;
        long long calc = 0;

        if (!dbg_is_chk_index(c))
                return 0;

        err = dbg_walk_index(c, NULL, add_size, &calc);
        if (err) {
                ubifs_err("error %d while walking the index", err);
                return err;
        }

        if (calc != idx_size) {
                ubifs_err("index size check failed: calculated size is %lld, should be %lld",
                          calc, idx_size);
                dump_stack();
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * struct fsck_inode - information about an inode used when checking the file-system.
 * @rb: link in the RB-tree of inodes
 * @inum: inode number
 * @mode: inode type, permissions, etc
 * @nlink: inode link count
 * @xattr_cnt: count of extended attributes
 * @references: how many directory/xattr entries refer this inode (calculated
 *              while walking the index)
 * @calc_cnt: for directory inode count of child directories
 * @size: inode size (read from on-flash inode)
 * @xattr_sz: summary size of all extended attributes (read from on-flash
 *            inode)
 * @calc_sz: for directories calculated directory size
 * @calc_xcnt: count of extended attributes
 * @calc_xsz: calculated summary size of all extended attributes
 * @xattr_nms: sum of lengths of all extended attribute names belonging to this
 *             inode (read from on-flash inode)
 * @calc_xnms: calculated sum of lengths of all extended attribute names
 */
struct fsck_inode {
        struct rb_node rb;
        ino_t inum;
        umode_t mode;
        unsigned int nlink;
        unsigned int xattr_cnt;
        int references;
        int calc_cnt;
        long long size;
        unsigned int xattr_sz;
        long long calc_sz;
        long long calc_xcnt;
        long long calc_xsz;
        unsigned int xattr_nms;
        long long calc_xnms;
};

/**
 * struct fsck_data - private FS checking information.
 * @inodes: RB-tree of all inodes (contains @struct fsck_inode objects)
 */
struct fsck_data {
        struct rb_root inodes;
};

/**
 * add_inode - add inode information to RB-tree of inodes.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @fsckd: FS checking information
 * @ino: raw UBIFS inode to add
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'check_leaf()' which adds information about
 * inode @ino to the RB-tree of inodes. Returns inode information pointer in
 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
static struct fsck_inode *add_inode(struct ubifs_info *c,
                                    struct fsck_data *fsckd,
                                    struct ubifs_ino_node *ino)
{
        struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
        struct fsck_inode *fscki;
        ino_t inum = key_inum_flash(c, &ino->key);
        struct inode *inode;
        struct ubifs_inode *ui;

        p = &fsckd->inodes.rb_node;
        while (*p) {
                parent = *p;
                fscki = rb_entry(parent, struct fsck_inode, rb);
                if (inum < fscki->inum)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
                else if (inum > fscki->inum)
                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
                else
                        return fscki;
        }

        if (inum > c->highest_inum) {
                ubifs_err("too high inode number, max. is %lu",
                          (unsigned long)c->highest_inum);
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }

        fscki = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fsck_inode), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!fscki)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        inode = ilookup(c->vfs_sb, inum);

        fscki->inum = inum;
        /*
         * If the inode is present in the VFS inode cache, use it instead of
         * the on-flash inode which might be out-of-date. E.g., the size might
         * be out-of-date. If we do not do this, the following may happen, for
         * example:
         *   1. A power cut happens
         *   2. We mount the file-system R/O, the replay process fixes up the
         *      inode size in the VFS cache, but on on-flash.
         *   3. 'check_leaf()' fails because it hits a data node beyond inode
         *      size.
         */
        if (!inode) {
                fscki->nlink = le32_to_cpu(ino->nlink);
                fscki->size = le64_to_cpu(ino->size);
                fscki->xattr_cnt = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_cnt);
                fscki->xattr_sz = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_size);
                fscki->xattr_nms = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_names);
                fscki->mode = le32_to_cpu(ino->mode);
        } else {
                ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
                fscki->nlink = inode->i_nlink;
                fscki->size = inode->i_size;
                fscki->xattr_cnt = ui->xattr_cnt;
                fscki->xattr_sz = ui->xattr_size;
                fscki->xattr_nms = ui->xattr_names;
                fscki->mode = inode->i_mode;
                iput(inode);
        }

        if (S_ISDIR(fscki->mode)) {
                fscki->calc_sz = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
                fscki->calc_cnt = 2;
        }

        rb_link_node(&fscki->rb, parent, p);
        rb_insert_color(&fscki->rb, &fsckd->inodes);

        return fscki;
}

/**
 * search_inode - search inode in the RB-tree of inodes.
 * @fsckd: FS checking information
 * @inum: inode number to search
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'check_leaf()' which searches inode @inum in
 * the RB-tree of inodes and returns an inode information pointer or %NULL if
 * the inode was not found.
 */
static struct fsck_inode *search_inode(struct fsck_data *fsckd, ino_t inum)
{
        struct rb_node *p;
        struct fsck_inode *fscki;

        p = fsckd->inodes.rb_node;
        while (p) {
                fscki = rb_entry(p, struct fsck_inode, rb);
                if (inum < fscki->inum)
                        p = p->rb_left;
                else if (inum > fscki->inum)
                        p = p->rb_right;
                else
                        return fscki;
        }
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * read_add_inode - read inode node and add it to RB-tree of inodes.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @fsckd: FS checking information
 * @inum: inode number to read
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'check_leaf()' which finds inode node @inum in
 * the index, reads it, and adds it to the RB-tree of inodes. Returns inode
 * information pointer in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 * failure.
 */
static struct fsck_inode *read_add_inode(struct ubifs_info *c,
                                         struct fsck_data *fsckd, ino_t inum)
{
        int n, err;
        union ubifs_key key;
        struct ubifs_znode *znode;
        struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;
        struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
        struct fsck_inode *fscki;

        fscki = search_inode(fsckd, inum);
        if (fscki)
                return fscki;

        ino_key_init(c, &key, inum);
        err = ubifs_lookup_level0(c, &key, &znode, &n);
        if (!err) {
                ubifs_err("inode %lu not found in index", (unsigned long)inum);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
        } else if (err < 0) {
                ubifs_err("error %d while looking up inode %lu",
                          err, (unsigned long)inum);
                return ERR_PTR(err);
        }

        zbr = &znode->zbranch[n];
        if (zbr->len < UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ) {
                ubifs_err("bad node %lu node length %d",
                          (unsigned long)inum, zbr->len);
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }

        ino = kmalloc(zbr->len, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!ino)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr, ino);
        if (err) {
                ubifs_err("cannot read inode node at LEB %d:%d, error %d",
                          zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, err);
                kfree(ino);
                return ERR_PTR(err);
        }

        fscki = add_inode(c, fsckd, ino);
        kfree(ino);
        if (IS_ERR(fscki)) {
                ubifs_err("error %ld while adding inode %lu node",
                          PTR_ERR(fscki), (unsigned long)inum);
                return fscki;
        }

        return fscki;
}

/**
 * check_leaf - check leaf node.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zbr: zbranch of the leaf node to check
 * @priv: FS checking information
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'dbg_check_filesystem()' which is called for
 * every single leaf node while walking the indexing tree. It checks that the
 * leaf node referred from the indexing tree exists, has correct CRC, and does
 * some other basic validation. This function is also responsible for building
 * an RB-tree of inodes - it adds all inodes into the RB-tree. It also
 * calculates reference count, size, etc for each inode in order to later
 * compare them to the information stored inside the inodes and detect possible
 * inconsistencies. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
 * in case of failure.
 */
static int check_leaf(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
                      void *priv)
{
        ino_t inum;
        void *node;
        struct ubifs_ch *ch;
        int err, type = key_type(c, &zbr->key);
        struct fsck_inode *fscki;

        if (zbr->len < UBIFS_CH_SZ) {
                ubifs_err("bad leaf length %d (LEB %d:%d)",
                          zbr->len, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        node = kmalloc(zbr->len, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!node)
                return -ENOMEM;

        err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr, node);
        if (err) {
                ubifs_err("cannot read leaf node at LEB %d:%d, error %d",
                          zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, err);
                goto out_free;
        }

        /* If this is an inode node, add it to RB-tree of inodes */
        if (type == UBIFS_INO_KEY) {
                fscki = add_inode(c, priv, node);
                if (IS_ERR(fscki)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(fscki);
                        ubifs_err("error %d while adding inode node", err);
                        goto out_dump;
                }
                goto out;
        }

        if (type != UBIFS_DENT_KEY && type != UBIFS_XENT_KEY &&
            type != UBIFS_DATA_KEY) {
                ubifs_err("unexpected node type %d at LEB %d:%d",
                          type, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto out_free;
        }

        ch = node;
        if (le64_to_cpu(ch->sqnum) > c->max_sqnum) {
                ubifs_err("too high sequence number, max. is %llu",
                          c->max_sqnum);
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto out_dump;
        }

        if (type == UBIFS_DATA_KEY) {
                long long blk_offs;
                struct ubifs_data_node *dn = node;

                /*
                 * Search the inode node this data node belongs to and insert
                 * it to the RB-tree of inodes.
                 */
                inum = key_inum_flash(c, &dn->key);
                fscki = read_add_inode(c, priv, inum);
                if (IS_ERR(fscki)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(fscki);
                        ubifs_err("error %d while processing data node and trying to find inode node %lu",
                                  err, (unsigned long)inum);
                        goto out_dump;
                }

                /* Make sure the data node is within inode size */
                blk_offs = key_block_flash(c, &dn->key);
                blk_offs <<= UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
                blk_offs += le32_to_cpu(dn->size);
                if (blk_offs > fscki->size) {
                        ubifs_err("data node at LEB %d:%d is not within inode size %lld",
                                  zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, fscki->size);
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto out_dump;
                }
        } else {
                int nlen;
                struct ubifs_dent_node *dent = node;
                struct fsck_inode *fscki1;

                err = ubifs_validate_entry(c, dent);
                if (err)
                        goto out_dump;

                /*
                 * Search the inode node this entry refers to and the parent
                 * inode node and insert them to the RB-tree of inodes.
                 */
                inum = le64_to_cpu(dent->inum);
                fscki = read_add_inode(c, priv, inum);
                if (IS_ERR(fscki)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(fscki);
                        ubifs_err("error %d while processing entry node and trying to find inode node %lu",
                                  err, (unsigned long)inum);
                        goto out_dump;
                }

                /* Count how many direntries or xentries refers this inode */
                fscki->references += 1;

                inum = key_inum_flash(c, &dent->key);
                fscki1 = read_add_inode(c, priv, inum);
                if (IS_ERR(fscki1)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(fscki1);
                        ubifs_err("error %d while processing entry node and trying to find parent inode node %lu",
                                  err, (unsigned long)inum);
                        goto out_dump;
                }

                nlen = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
                if (type == UBIFS_XENT_KEY) {
                        fscki1->calc_xcnt += 1;
                        fscki1->calc_xsz += CALC_DENT_SIZE(nlen);
                        fscki1->calc_xsz += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(fscki->size);
                        fscki1->calc_xnms += nlen;
                } else {
                        fscki1->calc_sz += CALC_DENT_SIZE(nlen);
                        if (dent->type == UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR)
                                fscki1->calc_cnt += 1;
                }
        }

out:
        kfree(node);
        return 0;

out_dump:
        ubifs_msg("dump of node at LEB %d:%d", zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
        ubifs_dump_node(c, node);
out_free:
        kfree(node);
        return err;
}

/**
 * free_inodes - free RB-tree of inodes.
 * @fsckd: FS checking information
 */
static void free_inodes(struct fsck_data *fsckd)
{
        struct rb_node *this = fsckd->inodes.rb_node;
        struct fsck_inode *fscki;

        while (this) {
                if (this->rb_left)
                        this = this->rb_left;
                else if (this->rb_right)
                        this = this->rb_right;
                else {
                        fscki = rb_entry(this, struct fsck_inode, rb);
                        this = rb_parent(this);
                        if (this) {
                                if (this->rb_left == &fscki->rb)
                                        this->rb_left = NULL;
                                else
                                        this->rb_right = NULL;
                        }
                        kfree(fscki);
                }
        }
}

/**
 * check_inodes - checks all inodes.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @fsckd: FS checking information
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'dbg_check_filesystem()' which walks the
 * RB-tree of inodes after the index scan has been finished, and checks that
 * inode nlink, size, etc are correct. Returns zero if inodes are fine,
 * %-EINVAL if not, and a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
static int check_inodes(struct ubifs_info *c, struct fsck_data *fsckd)
{
        int n, err;
        union ubifs_key key;
        struct ubifs_znode *znode;
        struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr;
        struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
        struct fsck_inode *fscki;
        struct rb_node *this = rb_first(&fsckd->inodes);

        while (this) {
                fscki = rb_entry(this, struct fsck_inode, rb);
                this = rb_next(this);

                if (S_ISDIR(fscki->mode)) {
                        /*
                         * Directories have to have exactly one reference (they
                         * cannot have hardlinks), although root inode is an
                         * exception.
                         */
                        if (fscki->inum != UBIFS_ROOT_INO &&
                            fscki->references != 1) {
                                ubifs_err("directory inode %lu has %d direntries which refer it, but should be 1",
                                          (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
                                          fscki->references);
                                goto out_dump;
                        }
                        if (fscki->inum == UBIFS_ROOT_INO &&
                            fscki->references != 0) {
                                ubifs_err("root inode %lu has non-zero (%d) direntries which refer it",
                                          (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
                                          fscki->references);
                                goto out_dump;
                        }
                        if (fscki->calc_sz != fscki->size) {
                                ubifs_err("directory inode %lu size is %lld, but calculated size is %lld",
                                          (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
                                          fscki->size, fscki->calc_sz);
                                goto out_dump;
                        }
                        if (fscki->calc_cnt != fscki->nlink) {
                                ubifs_err("directory inode %lu nlink is %d, but calculated nlink is %d",
                                          (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
                                          fscki->nlink, fscki->calc_cnt);
                                goto out_dump;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (fscki->references != fscki->nlink) {
                                ubifs_err("inode %lu nlink is %d, but calculated nlink is %d",
                                          (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
                                          fscki->nlink, fscki->references);
                                goto out_dump;
                        }
                }
                if (fscki->xattr_sz != fscki->calc_xsz) {
                        ubifs_err("inode %lu has xattr size %u, but calculated size is %lld",
                                  (unsigned long)fscki->inum, fscki->xattr_sz,
                                  fscki->calc_xsz);
                        goto out_dump;
                }
                if (fscki->xattr_cnt != fscki->calc_xcnt) {
                        ubifs_err("inode %lu has %u xattrs, but calculated count is %lld",
                                  (unsigned long)fscki->inum,
                                  fscki->xattr_cnt, fscki->calc_xcnt);
                        goto out_dump;
                }
                if (fscki->xattr_nms != fscki->calc_xnms) {
                        ubifs_err("inode %lu has xattr names' size %u, but calculated names' size is %lld",
                                  (unsigned long)fscki->inum, fscki->xattr_nms,
                                  fscki->calc_xnms);
                        goto out_dump;
                }
        }

        return 0;

out_dump:
        /* Read the bad inode and dump it */
        ino_key_init(c, &key, fscki->inum);
        err = ubifs_lookup_level0(c, &key, &znode, &n);
        if (!err) {
                ubifs_err("inode %lu not found in index",
                          (unsigned long)fscki->inum);
                return -ENOENT;
        } else if (err < 0) {
                ubifs_err("error %d while looking up inode %lu",
                          err, (unsigned long)fscki->inum);
                return err;
        }

        zbr = &znode->zbranch[n];
        ino = kmalloc(zbr->len, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!ino)
                return -ENOMEM;

        err = ubifs_tnc_read_node(c, zbr, ino);
        if (err) {
                ubifs_err("cannot read inode node at LEB %d:%d, error %d",
                          zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, err);
                kfree(ino);
                return err;
        }

        ubifs_msg("dump of the inode %lu sitting in LEB %d:%d",
                  (unsigned long)fscki->inum, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
        ubifs_dump_node(c, ino);
        kfree(ino);
        return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * dbg_check_filesystem - check the file-system.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 *
 * This function checks the file system, namely:
 * o makes sure that all leaf nodes exist and their CRCs are correct;
 * o makes sure inode nlink, size, xattr size/count are correct (for all
 *   inodes).
 *
 * The function reads whole indexing tree and all nodes, so it is pretty
 * heavy-weight. Returns zero if the file-system is consistent, %-EINVAL if
 * not, and a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
int dbg_check_filesystem(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
        int err;
        struct fsck_data fsckd;

        if (!dbg_is_chk_fs(c))
                return 0;

        fsckd.inodes = RB_ROOT;
        err = dbg_walk_index(c, check_leaf, NULL, &fsckd);
        if (err)
                goto out_free;

        err = check_inodes(c, &fsckd);
        if (err)
                goto out_free;

        free_inodes(&fsckd);
        return 0;

out_free:
        ubifs_err("file-system check failed with error %d", err);
        dump_stack();
        free_inodes(&fsckd);
        return err;
}

/**
 * dbg_check_data_nodes_order - check that list of data nodes is sorted.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @head: the list of nodes ('struct ubifs_scan_node' objects)
 *
 * This function returns zero if the list of data nodes is sorted correctly,
 * and %-EINVAL if not.
 */
int dbg_check_data_nodes_order(struct ubifs_info *c, struct list_head *head)
{
        struct list_head *cur;
        struct ubifs_scan_node *sa, *sb;

        if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c))
                return 0;

        for (cur = head->next; cur->next != head; cur = cur->next) {
                ino_t inuma, inumb;
                uint32_t blka, blkb;

                cond_resched();
                sa = container_of(cur, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
                sb = container_of(cur->next, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);

                if (sa->type != UBIFS_DATA_NODE) {
                        ubifs_err("bad node type %d", sa->type);
                        ubifs_dump_node(c, sa->node);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                if (sb->type != UBIFS_DATA_NODE) {
                        ubifs_err("bad node type %d", sb->type);
                        ubifs_dump_node(c, sb->node);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                inuma = key_inum(c, &sa->key);
                inumb = key_inum(c, &sb->key);

                if (inuma < inumb)
                        continue;
                if (inuma > inumb) {
                        ubifs_err("larger inum %lu goes before inum %lu",
                                  (unsigned long)inuma, (unsigned long)inumb);
                        goto error_dump;
                }

                blka = key_block(c, &sa->key);
                blkb = key_block(c, &sb->key);

                if (blka > blkb) {
                        ubifs_err("larger block %u goes before %u", blka, blkb);
                        goto error_dump;
                }
                if (blka == blkb) {
                        ubifs_err("two data nodes for the same block");
                        goto error_dump;
                }
        }

        return 0;

error_dump:
        ubifs_dump_node(c, sa->node);
        ubifs_dump_node(c, sb->node);
        return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order - check that list of data nodes is sorted.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @head: the list of nodes ('struct ubifs_scan_node' objects)
 *
 * This function returns zero if the list of non-data nodes is sorted correctly,
 * and %-EINVAL if not.
 */
int dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order(struct ubifs_info *c, struct list_head *head)
{
        struct list_head *cur;
        struct ubifs_scan_node *sa, *sb;

        if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c))
                return 0;

        for (cur = head->next; cur->next != head; cur = cur->next) {
                ino_t inuma, inumb;
                uint32_t hasha, hashb;

                cond_resched();
                sa = container_of(cur, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
                sb = container_of(cur->next, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);

                if (sa->type != UBIFS_INO_NODE && sa->type != UBIFS_DENT_NODE &&
                    sa->type != UBIFS_XENT_NODE) {
                        ubifs_err("bad node type %d", sa->type);
                        ubifs_dump_node(c, sa->node);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                if (sa->type != UBIFS_INO_NODE && sa->type != UBIFS_DENT_NODE &&
                    sa->type != UBIFS_XENT_NODE) {
                        ubifs_err("bad node type %d", sb->type);
                        ubifs_dump_node(c, sb->node);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                if (sa->type != UBIFS_INO_NODE && sb->type == UBIFS_INO_NODE) {
                        ubifs_err("non-inode node goes before inode node");
                        goto error_dump;
                }

                if (sa->type == UBIFS_INO_NODE && sb->type != UBIFS_INO_NODE)
                        continue;

                if (sa->type == UBIFS_INO_NODE && sb->type == UBIFS_INO_NODE) {
                        /* Inode nodes are sorted in descending size order */
                        if (sa->len < sb->len) {
                                ubifs_err("smaller inode node goes first");
                                goto error_dump;
                        }
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * This is either a dentry or xentry, which should be sorted in
                 * ascending (parent ino, hash) order.
                 */
                inuma = key_inum(c, &sa->key);
                inumb = key_inum(c, &sb->key);

                if (inuma < inumb)
                        continue;
                if (inuma > inumb) {
                        ubifs_err("larger inum %lu goes before inum %lu",
                                  (unsigned long)inuma, (unsigned long)inumb);
                        goto error_dump;
                }

                hasha = key_block(c, &sa->key);
                hashb = key_block(c, &sb->key);

                if (hasha > hashb) {
                        ubifs_err("larger hash %u goes before %u",
                                  hasha, hashb);
                        goto error_dump;
                }
        }

        return 0;

error_dump:
        ubifs_msg("dumping first node");
        ubifs_dump_node(c, sa->node);
        ubifs_msg("dumping second node");
        ubifs_dump_node(c, sb->node);
        return -EINVAL;
        return 0;
}

static inline int chance(unsigned int n, unsigned int out_of)
{
        return !!((prandom_u32() % out_of) + 1 <= n);

}

static int power_cut_emulated(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int write)
{
        struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;

        ubifs_assert(dbg_is_tst_rcvry(c));

        if (!d->pc_cnt) {
                /* First call - decide delay to the power cut */
                if (chance(1, 2)) {
                        unsigned long delay;

                        if (chance(1, 2)) {
                                d->pc_delay = 1;
                                /* Fail withing 1 minute */
                                delay = prandom_u32() % 60000;
                                d->pc_timeout = jiffies;
                                d->pc_timeout += msecs_to_jiffies(delay);
                                ubifs_warn("failing after %lums", delay);
                        } else {
                                d->pc_delay = 2;
                                delay = prandom_u32() % 10000;
                                /* Fail within 10000 operations */
                                d->pc_cnt_max = delay;
                                ubifs_warn("failing after %lu calls", delay);
                        }
                }

                d->pc_cnt += 1;
        }

        /* Determine if failure delay has expired */
        if (d->pc_delay == 1 && time_before(jiffies, d->pc_timeout))
                        return 0;
        if (d->pc_delay == 2 && d->pc_cnt++ < d->pc_cnt_max)
                        return 0;

        if (lnum == UBIFS_SB_LNUM) {
                if (write && chance(1, 2))
                        return 0;
                if (chance(19, 20))
                        return 0;
                ubifs_warn("failing in super block LEB %d", lnum);
        } else if (lnum == UBIFS_MST_LNUM || lnum == UBIFS_MST_LNUM + 1) {
                if (chance(19, 20))
                        return 0;
                ubifs_warn("failing in master LEB %d", lnum);
        } else if (lnum >= UBIFS_LOG_LNUM && lnum <= c->log_last) {
                if (write && chance(99, 100))
                        return 0;
                if (chance(399, 400))
                        return 0;
                ubifs_warn("failing in log LEB %d", lnum);
        } else if (lnum >= c->lpt_first && lnum <= c->lpt_last) {
                if (write && chance(7, 8))
                        return 0;
                if (chance(19, 20))
                        return 0;
                ubifs_warn("failing in LPT LEB %d", lnum);
        } else if (lnum >= c->orph_first && lnum <= c->orph_last) {
                if (write && chance(1, 2))
                        return 0;
                if (chance(9, 10))
                        return 0;
                ubifs_warn("failing in orphan LEB %d", lnum);
        } else if (lnum == c->ihead_lnum) {
                if (chance(99, 100))
                        return 0;
                ubifs_warn("failing in index head LEB %d", lnum);
        } else if (c->jheads && lnum == c->jheads[GCHD].wbuf.lnum) {
                if (chance(9, 10))
                        return 0;
                ubifs_warn("failing in GC head LEB %d", lnum);
        } else if (write && !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&c->buds) &&
                   !ubifs_search_bud(c, lnum)) {
                if (chance(19, 20))
                        return 0;
                ubifs_warn("failing in non-bud LEB %d", lnum);
        } else if (c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_BACKGROUND ||
                   c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RUNNING_REQUIRED) {
                if (chance(999, 1000))
                        return 0;
                ubifs_warn("failing in bud LEB %d commit running", lnum);
        } else {
                if (chance(9999, 10000))
                        return 0;
                ubifs_warn("failing in bud LEB %d commit not running", lnum);
        }

        d->pc_happened = 1;
        ubifs_warn("========== Power cut emulated ==========");
        dump_stack();
        return 1;
}

static int corrupt_data(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf,
                        unsigned int len)
{
        unsigned int from, to, ffs = chance(1, 2);
        unsigned char *p = (void *)buf;

        from = prandom_u32() % (len + 1);
        /* Corruption may only span one max. write unit */
        to = min(len, ALIGN(from, c->max_write_size));

        ubifs_warn("filled bytes %u-%u with %s", from, to - 1,
                   ffs ? "0xFFs" : "random data");

        if (ffs)
                memset(p + from, 0xFF, to - from);
        else
                prandom_bytes(p + from, to - from);

        return to;
}

int dbg_leb_write(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf,
                  int offs, int len)
{
        int err, failing;

        if (c->dbg->pc_happened)
                return -EROFS;

        failing = power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 1);
        if (failing)
                len = corrupt_data(c, buf, len);
        ubifs_warn("actually write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d (the buffer was corrupted)",
                   len, lnum, offs);
        err = ubi_leb_write(c->ubi, lnum, buf, offs, len);
        if (err)
                return err;
        if (failing)
                return -EROFS;
        return 0;
}

int dbg_leb_change(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, const void *buf,
                   int len)
{
        int err;

        if (c->dbg->pc_happened)
                return -EROFS;
        if (power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 1))
                return -EROFS;
        err = ubi_leb_change(c->ubi, lnum, buf, len);
        if (err)
                return err;
        if (power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 1))
                return -EROFS;
        return 0;
}

int dbg_leb_unmap(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
{
        int err;

        if (c->dbg->pc_happened)
                return -EROFS;
        if (power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 0))
                return -EROFS;
        err = ubi_leb_unmap(c->ubi, lnum);
        if (err)
                return err;
        if (power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 0))
                return -EROFS;
        return 0;
}

int dbg_leb_map(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
{
        int err;

        if (c->dbg->pc_happened)
                return -EROFS;
        if (power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 0))
                return -EROFS;
        err = ubi_leb_map(c->ubi, lnum);
        if (err)
                return err;
        if (power_cut_emulated(c, lnum, 0))
                return -EROFS;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Root directory for UBIFS stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which
 * contain the stuff specific to particular file-system mounts.
 */
static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir;

static int dfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        file->private_data = inode->i_private;
        return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
}

/**
 * provide_user_output - provide output to the user reading a debugfs file.
 * @val: boolean value for the answer
 * @u: the buffer to store the answer at
 * @count: size of the buffer
 * @ppos: position in the @u output buffer
 *
 * This is a simple helper function which stores @val boolean value in the user
 * buffer when the user reads one of UBIFS debugfs files. Returns amount of
 * bytes written to @u in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 * failure.
 */
static int provide_user_output(int val, char __user *u, size_t count,
                               loff_t *ppos)
{
        char buf[3];

        if (val)
                buf[0] = '1';
        else
                buf[0] = '0';
        buf[1] = '\n';
        buf[2] = 0x00;

        return simple_read_from_buffer(u, count, ppos, buf, 2);
}

static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *u, size_t count,
                             loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
        struct ubifs_info *c = file->private_data;
        struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
        int val;

        if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
                val = d->chk_gen;
        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_index)
                val = d->chk_index;
        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_orph)
                val = d->chk_orph;
        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_lprops)
                val = d->chk_lprops;
        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fs)
                val = d->chk_fs;
        else if (dent == d->dfs_tst_rcvry)
                val = d->tst_rcvry;
        else if (dent == d->dfs_ro_error)
                val = c->ro_error;
        else
                return -EINVAL;

        return provide_user_output(val, u, count, ppos);
}

/**
 * interpret_user_input - interpret user debugfs file input.
 * @u: user-provided buffer with the input
 * @count: buffer size
 *
 * This is a helper function which interpret user input to a boolean UBIFS
 * debugfs file. Returns %0 or %1 in case of success and a negative error code
 * in case of failure.
 */
static int interpret_user_input(const char __user *u, size_t count)
{
        size_t buf_size;
        char buf[8];

        buf_size = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
        if (copy_from_user(buf, u, buf_size))
                return -EFAULT;

        if (buf[0] == '1')
                return 1;
        else if (buf[0] == '0')
                return 0;

        return -EINVAL;
}

static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *u,
                              size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct ubifs_info *c = file->private_data;
        struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;
        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
        int val;

        /*
         * TODO: this is racy - the file-system might have already been
         * unmounted and we'd oops in this case. The plan is to fix it with
         * help of 'iterate_supers_type()' which we should have in v3.0: when
         * a debugfs opened, we rember FS's UUID in file->private_data. Then
         * whenever we access the FS via a debugfs file, we iterate all UBIFS
         * superblocks and fine the one with the same UUID, and take the
         * locking right.
         *
         * The other way to go suggested by Al Viro is to create a separate
         * 'ubifs-debug' file-system instead.
         */
        if (file->f_path.dentry == d->dfs_dump_lprops) {
                ubifs_dump_lprops(c);
                return count;
        }
        if (file->f_path.dentry == d->dfs_dump_budg) {
                ubifs_dump_budg(c, &c->bi);
                return count;
        }
        if (file->f_path.dentry == d->dfs_dump_tnc) {
                mutex_lock(&c->tnc_mutex);
                ubifs_dump_tnc(c);
                mutex_unlock(&c->tnc_mutex);
                return count;
        }

        val = interpret_user_input(u, count);
        if (val < 0)
                return val;

        if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
                d->chk_gen = val;
        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_index)
                d->chk_index = val;
        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_orph)
                d->chk_orph = val;
        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_lprops)
                d->chk_lprops = val;
        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fs)
                d->chk_fs = val;
        else if (dent == d->dfs_tst_rcvry)
                d->tst_rcvry = val;
        else if (dent == d->dfs_ro_error)
                c->ro_error = !!val;
        else
                return -EINVAL;

        return count;
}

static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = {
        .open = dfs_file_open,
        .read = dfs_file_read,
        .write = dfs_file_write,
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .llseek = no_llseek,
};

/**
 * dbg_debugfs_init_fs - initialize debugfs for UBIFS instance.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 *
 * This function creates all debugfs files for this instance of UBIFS. Returns
 * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
 *
 * Note, the only reason we have not merged this function with the
 * 'ubifs_debugging_init()' function is because it is better to initialize
 * debugfs interfaces at the very end of the mount process, and remove them at
 * the very beginning of the mount process.
 */
int dbg_debugfs_init_fs(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
        int err, n;
        const char *fname;
        struct dentry *dent;
        struct ubifs_debug_info *d = c->dbg;

        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
                return 0;

        n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1, UBIFS_DFS_DIR_NAME,
                     c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id);
        if (n == UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN) {
                /* The array size is too small */
                fname = UBIFS_DFS_DIR_NAME;
                dent = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
                goto out;
        }

        fname = d->dfs_dir_name;
        dent = debugfs_create_dir(fname, dfs_rootdir);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out;
        d->dfs_dir = dent;

        fname = "dump_lprops";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, c, &dfs_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        d->dfs_dump_lprops = dent;

        fname = "dump_budg";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, c, &dfs_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        d->dfs_dump_budg = dent;

        fname = "dump_tnc";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, c, &dfs_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        d->dfs_dump_tnc = dent;

        fname = "chk_general";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, c,
                                   &dfs_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        d->dfs_chk_gen = dent;

        fname = "chk_index";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, c,
                                   &dfs_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        d->dfs_chk_index = dent;

        fname = "chk_orphans";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, c,
                                   &dfs_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        d->dfs_chk_orph = dent;

        fname = "chk_lprops";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, c,
                                   &dfs_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        d->dfs_chk_lprops = dent;

        fname = "chk_fs";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, c,
                                   &dfs_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        d->dfs_chk_fs = dent;

        fname = "tst_recovery";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, c,
                                   &dfs_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        d->dfs_tst_rcvry = dent;

        fname = "ro_error";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, c,
                                   &dfs_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        d->dfs_ro_error = dent;

        return 0;

out_remove:
        debugfs_remove_recursive(d->dfs_dir);
out:
        err = dent ? PTR_ERR(dent) : -ENODEV;
        ubifs_err("cannot create \"%s\" debugfs file or directory, error %d\n",
                  fname, err);
        return err;
}

/**
 * dbg_debugfs_exit_fs - remove all debugfs files.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 */
void dbg_debugfs_exit_fs(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
                debugfs_remove_recursive(c->dbg->dfs_dir);
}

struct ubifs_global_debug_info ubifs_dbg;

static struct dentry *dfs_chk_gen;
static struct dentry *dfs_chk_index;
static struct dentry *dfs_chk_orph;
static struct dentry *dfs_chk_lprops;
static struct dentry *dfs_chk_fs;
static struct dentry *dfs_tst_rcvry;

static ssize_t dfs_global_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *u,
                                    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
        int val;

        if (dent == dfs_chk_gen)
                val = ubifs_dbg.chk_gen;
        else if (dent == dfs_chk_index)
                val = ubifs_dbg.chk_index;
        else if (dent == dfs_chk_orph)
                val = ubifs_dbg.chk_orph;
        else if (dent == dfs_chk_lprops)
                val = ubifs_dbg.chk_lprops;
        else if (dent == dfs_chk_fs)
                val = ubifs_dbg.chk_fs;
        else if (dent == dfs_tst_rcvry)
                val = ubifs_dbg.tst_rcvry;
        else
                return -EINVAL;

        return provide_user_output(val, u, count, ppos);
}

static ssize_t dfs_global_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *u,
                                     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
        int val;

        val = interpret_user_input(u, count);
        if (val < 0)
                return val;

        if (dent == dfs_chk_gen)
                ubifs_dbg.chk_gen = val;
        else if (dent == dfs_chk_index)
                ubifs_dbg.chk_index = val;
        else if (dent == dfs_chk_orph)
                ubifs_dbg.chk_orph = val;
        else if (dent == dfs_chk_lprops)
                ubifs_dbg.chk_lprops = val;
        else if (dent == dfs_chk_fs)
                ubifs_dbg.chk_fs = val;
        else if (dent == dfs_tst_rcvry)
                ubifs_dbg.tst_rcvry = val;
        else
                return -EINVAL;

        return count;
}

static const struct file_operations dfs_global_fops = {
        .read = dfs_global_file_read,
        .write = dfs_global_file_write,
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .llseek = no_llseek,
};

/**
 * dbg_debugfs_init - initialize debugfs file-system.
 *
 * UBIFS uses debugfs file-system to expose various debugging knobs to
 * user-space. This function creates "ubifs" directory in the debugfs
 * file-system. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
 * case of failure.
 */
int dbg_debugfs_init(void)
{
        int err;
        const char *fname;
        struct dentry *dent;

        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
                return 0;

        fname = "ubifs";
        dent = debugfs_create_dir(fname, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out;
        dfs_rootdir = dent;

        fname = "chk_general";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dfs_rootdir, NULL,
                                   &dfs_global_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        dfs_chk_gen = dent;

        fname = "chk_index";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dfs_rootdir, NULL,
                                   &dfs_global_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        dfs_chk_index = dent;

        fname = "chk_orphans";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dfs_rootdir, NULL,
                                   &dfs_global_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        dfs_chk_orph = dent;

        fname = "chk_lprops";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dfs_rootdir, NULL,
                                   &dfs_global_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        dfs_chk_lprops = dent;

        fname = "chk_fs";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dfs_rootdir, NULL,
                                   &dfs_global_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        dfs_chk_fs = dent;

        fname = "tst_recovery";
        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dfs_rootdir, NULL,
                                   &dfs_global_fops);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
                goto out_remove;
        dfs_tst_rcvry = dent;

        return 0;

out_remove:
        debugfs_remove_recursive(dfs_rootdir);
out:
        err = dent ? PTR_ERR(dent) : -ENODEV;
        ubifs_err("cannot create \"%s\" debugfs file or directory, error %d\n",
                  fname, err);
        return err;
}

/**
 * dbg_debugfs_exit - remove the "ubifs" directory from debugfs file-system.
 */
void dbg_debugfs_exit(void)
{
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
                debugfs_remove_recursive(dfs_rootdir);
}

/**
 * ubifs_debugging_init - initialize UBIFS debugging.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 *
 * This function initializes debugging-related data for the file system.
 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
 * failure.
 */
int ubifs_debugging_init(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
        c->dbg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_debug_info), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!c->dbg)
                return -ENOMEM;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ubifs_debugging_exit - free debugging data.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 */
void ubifs_debugging_exit(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
        kfree(c->dbg);
}