drivers/usb/gadget/zero.c

   1 /*
   2  * zero.c -- Gadget Zero, for USB development
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 David Brownell
   5  * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  * (at your option) any later version.
  11  */
  12
  13 /*
  14  * Gadget Zero only needs two bulk endpoints, and is an example of how you
  15  * can write a hardware-agnostic gadget driver running inside a USB device.
  16  * Some hardware details are visible, but don't affect most of the driver.
  17  *
  18  * Use it with the Linux host/master side "usbtest" driver to get a basic
  19  * functional test of your device-side usb stack, or with "usb-skeleton".
  20  *
  21  * It supports two similar configurations.  One sinks whatever the usb host
  22  * writes, and in return sources zeroes.  The other loops whatever the host
  23  * writes back, so the host can read it.
  24  *
  25  * Many drivers will only have one configuration, letting them be much
  26  * simpler if they also don't support high speed operation (like this
  27  * driver does).
  28  *
  29  * Why is *this* driver using two configurations, rather than setting up
  30  * two interfaces with different functions?  To help verify that multiple
  31  * configuration infrastucture is working correctly; also, so that it can
  32  * work with low capability USB controllers without four bulk endpoints.
  33  */
  34
  35 /*
  36  * driver assumes self-powered hardware, and
  37  * has no way for users to trigger remote wakeup.
  38  */
  39
  40 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
  41
  42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  43 #include <linux/slab.h>
  44 #include <linux/device.h>
  45 #include <linux/module.h>
  46 #include <linux/err.h>
  47 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
  48
  49 #include "g_zero.h"
  50 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  51 USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS();
  52
  53 #define DRIVER_VERSION          "Cinco de Mayo 2008"
  54
  55 static const char longname[] = "Gadget Zero";
  56
  57 /*
  58  * Normally the "loopback" configuration is second (index 1) so
  59  * it's not the default.  Here's where to change that order, to
  60  * work better with hosts where config changes are problematic or
  61  * controllers (like original superh) that only support one config.
  62  */
  63 static bool loopdefault = 0;
  64 module_param(loopdefault, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
  65
  66 static struct usb_zero_options gzero_options = {
  67         .isoc_interval = 4,
  68         .isoc_maxpacket = 1024,
  69         .bulk_buflen = 4096,
  70         .qlen = 32,
  71 };
  72
  73 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  74
  75 /* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
  76  *
  77  * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!!  Ever!!
  78  * Instead:  allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
  79  */
  80 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_ZERO_HNPTEST
  81 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM       0x0525          /* NetChip */
  82 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM      0xa4a0          /* Linux-USB "Gadget Zero" */
  83 #define DEFAULT_AUTORESUME      0
  84 #else
  85 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM       0x1a0a          /* OTG test device IDs */
  86 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM      0xbadd
  87 #define DEFAULT_AUTORESUME      5
  88 #endif
  89
  90 /* If the optional "autoresume" mode is enabled, it provides good
  91  * functional coverage for the "USBCV" test harness from USB-IF.
  92  * It's always set if OTG mode is enabled.
  93  */
  94 unsigned autoresume = DEFAULT_AUTORESUME;
  95 module_param(autoresume, uint, S_IRUGO);
  96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoresume, "zero, or seconds before remote wakeup");
  97
  98 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  99
 100 static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
 101         .bLength =              sizeof device_desc,
 102         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_DEVICE,
 103
 104         .bcdUSB =               cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
 105         .bDeviceClass =         USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
 106
 107         .idVendor =             cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM),
 108         .idProduct =            cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM),
 109         .bNumConfigurations =   2,
 110 };
 111
 112 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
 113 static struct usb_otg_descriptor otg_descriptor = {
 114         .bLength =              sizeof otg_descriptor,
 115         .bDescriptorType =      USB_DT_OTG,
 116
 117         /* REVISIT SRP-only hardware is possible, although
 118          * it would not be called "OTG" ...
 119          */
 120         .bmAttributes =         USB_OTG_SRP | USB_OTG_HNP,
 121 };
 122
 123 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[] = {
 124         (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
 125         NULL,
 126 };
 127 #else
 128 #define otg_desc        NULL
 129 #endif
 130
 131 /* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
 132 /* default serial number takes at least two packets */
 133 static char serial[] = "0123456789.0123456789.0123456789";
 134
 135 #define USB_GZERO_SS_DESC       (USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX + 0)
 136 #define USB_GZERO_LB_DESC       (USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX + 1)
 137
 138 static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
 139         [USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "",
 140         [USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = longname,
 141         [USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = serial,
 142         [USB_GZERO_SS_DESC].s   = "source and sink data",
 143         [USB_GZERO_LB_DESC].s   = "loop input to output",
 144         {  }                    /* end of list */
 145 };
 146
 147 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
 148         .language       = 0x0409,       /* en-us */
 149         .strings        = strings_dev,
 150 };
 151
 152 static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
 153         &stringtab_dev,
 154         NULL,
 155 };
 156
 157 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 158
 159 static struct timer_list        autoresume_timer;
 160
 161 static void zero_autoresume(unsigned long _c)
 162 {
 163         struct usb_composite_dev        *cdev = (void *)_c;
 164         struct usb_gadget               *g = cdev->gadget;
 165
 166         /* unconfigured devices can't issue wakeups */
 167         if (!cdev->config)
 168                 return;
 169
 170         /* Normally the host would be woken up for something
 171          * more significant than just a timer firing; likely
 172          * because of some direct user request.
 173          */
 174         if (g->speed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN) {
 175                 int status = usb_gadget_wakeup(g);
 176                 INFO(cdev, "%s --> %d\n", __func__, status);
 177         }
 178 }
 179
 180 static void zero_suspend(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
 181 {
 182         if (cdev->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
 183                 return;
 184
 185         if (autoresume) {
 186                 mod_timer(&autoresume_timer, jiffies + (HZ * autoresume));
 187                 DBG(cdev, "suspend, wakeup in %d seconds\n", autoresume);
 188         } else
 189                 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
 190 }
 191
 192 static void zero_resume(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
 193 {
 194         DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
 195         del_timer(&autoresume_timer);
 196 }
 197
 198 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 199
 200 static struct usb_configuration loopback_driver = {
 201         .label          = "loopback",
 202         .bConfigurationValue = 2,
 203         .bmAttributes   = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
 204         /* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
 205 };
 206
 207 static struct usb_function *func_ss;
 208 static struct usb_function_instance *func_inst_ss;
 209
 210 static int ss_config_setup(struct usb_configuration *c,
 211                 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
 212 {
 213         switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
 214         case 0x5b:
 215         case 0x5c:
 216                 return func_ss->setup(func_ss, ctrl);
 217         default:
 218                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 219         }
 220 }
 221
 222 static struct usb_configuration sourcesink_driver = {
 223         .label                  = "source/sink",
 224         .setup                  = ss_config_setup,
 225         .bConfigurationValue    = 3,
 226         .bmAttributes           = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
 227         /* .iConfiguration      = DYNAMIC */
 228 };
 229
 230 module_param_named(buflen, gzero_options.bulk_buflen, uint, 0);
 231 module_param_named(pattern, gzero_options.pattern, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
 232 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pattern, "0 = all zeroes, 1 = mod63, 2 = none");
 233
 234 module_param_named(isoc_interval, gzero_options.isoc_interval, uint,
 235                 S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
 236 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_interval, "1 - 16");
 237
 238 module_param_named(isoc_maxpacket, gzero_options.isoc_maxpacket, uint,
 239                 S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
 240 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_maxpacket, "0 - 1023 (fs), 0 - 1024 (hs/ss)");
 241
 242 module_param_named(isoc_mult, gzero_options.isoc_mult, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
 243 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_mult, "0 - 2 (hs/ss only)");
 244
 245 module_param_named(isoc_maxburst, gzero_options.isoc_maxburst, uint,
 246                 S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
 247 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_maxburst, "0 - 15 (ss only)");
 248
 249 static struct usb_function *func_lb;
 250 static struct usb_function_instance *func_inst_lb;
 251
 252 module_param_named(qlen, gzero_options.qlen, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
 253 MODULE_PARM_DESC(qlen, "depth of loopback queue");
 254
 255 static int __init zero_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
 256 {
 257         struct f_ss_opts        *ss_opts;
 258         struct f_lb_opts        *lb_opts;
 259         int                     status;
 260
 261         /* Allocate string descriptor numbers ... note that string
 262          * contents can be overridden by the composite_dev glue.
 263          */
 264         status = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, strings_dev);
 265         if (status < 0)
 266                 return status;
 267
 268         device_desc.iManufacturer = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
 269         device_desc.iProduct = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
 270         device_desc.iSerialNumber = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id;
 271
 272         setup_timer(&autoresume_timer, zero_autoresume, (unsigned long) cdev);
 273
 274         func_inst_ss = usb_get_function_instance("SourceSink");
 275         if (IS_ERR(func_inst_ss))
 276                 return PTR_ERR(func_inst_ss);
 277
 278         ss_opts =  container_of(func_inst_ss, struct f_ss_opts, func_inst);
 279         ss_opts->pattern = gzero_options.pattern;
 280         ss_opts->isoc_interval = gzero_options.isoc_interval;
 281         ss_opts->isoc_maxpacket = gzero_options.isoc_maxpacket;
 282         ss_opts->isoc_mult = gzero_options.isoc_mult;
 283         ss_opts->isoc_maxburst = gzero_options.isoc_maxpacket;
 284         ss_opts->bulk_buflen = gzero_options.bulk_buflen;
 285
 286         func_ss = usb_get_function(func_inst_ss);
 287         if (IS_ERR(func_ss))
 288                 goto err_put_func_inst_ss;
 289
 290         func_inst_lb = usb_get_function_instance("Loopback");
 291         if (IS_ERR(func_inst_lb))
 292                 goto err_put_func_ss;
 293
 294         lb_opts = container_of(func_inst_lb, struct f_lb_opts, func_inst);
 295         lb_opts->bulk_buflen = gzero_options.bulk_buflen;
 296         lb_opts->qlen = gzero_options.qlen;
 297
 298         func_lb = usb_get_function(func_inst_lb);
 299         if (IS_ERR(func_lb)) {
 300                 status = PTR_ERR(func_lb);
 301                 goto err_put_func_inst_lb;
 302         }
 303
 304         sourcesink_driver.iConfiguration = strings_dev[USB_GZERO_SS_DESC].id;
 305         loopback_driver.iConfiguration = strings_dev[USB_GZERO_LB_DESC].id;
 306
 307         /* support autoresume for remote wakeup testing */
 308         sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes &= ~USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
 309         loopback_driver.bmAttributes &= ~USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
 310         sourcesink_driver.descriptors = NULL;
 311         loopback_driver.descriptors = NULL;
 312         if (autoresume) {
 313                 sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
 314                 loopback_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
 315         }
 316
 317         /* support OTG systems */
 318         if (gadget_is_otg(cdev->gadget)) {
 319                 sourcesink_driver.descriptors = otg_desc;
 320                 sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
 321                 loopback_driver.descriptors = otg_desc;
 322                 loopback_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
 323         }
 324
 325         /* Register primary, then secondary configuration.  Note that
 326          * SH3 only allows one config...
 327          */
 328         if (loopdefault) {
 329                 usb_add_config_only(cdev, &loopback_driver);
 330                 usb_add_config_only(cdev, &sourcesink_driver);
 331         } else {
 332                 usb_add_config_only(cdev, &sourcesink_driver);
 333                 usb_add_config_only(cdev, &loopback_driver);
 334         }
 335         status = usb_add_function(&sourcesink_driver, func_ss);
 336         if (status)
 337                 goto err_conf_flb;
 338
 339         usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
 340         status = usb_add_function(&loopback_driver, func_lb);
 341         if (status)
 342                 goto err_conf_flb;
 343
 344         usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
 345         usb_composite_overwrite_options(cdev, &coverwrite);
 346
 347         INFO(cdev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", longname);
 348
 349         return 0;
 350
 351 err_conf_flb:
 352         usb_put_function(func_lb);
 353         func_lb = NULL;
 354 err_put_func_inst_lb:
 355         usb_put_function_instance(func_inst_lb);
 356         func_inst_lb = NULL;
 357 err_put_func_ss:
 358         usb_put_function(func_ss);
 359         func_ss = NULL;
 360 err_put_func_inst_ss:
 361         usb_put_function_instance(func_inst_ss);
 362         func_inst_ss = NULL;
 363         return status;
 364 }
 365
 366 static int zero_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
 367 {
 368         del_timer_sync(&autoresume_timer);
 369         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(func_ss))
 370                 usb_put_function(func_ss);
 371         usb_put_function_instance(func_inst_ss);
 372         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(func_lb))
 373                 usb_put_function(func_lb);
 374         usb_put_function_instance(func_inst_lb);
 375         return 0;
 376 }
 377
 378 static __refdata struct usb_composite_driver zero_driver = {
 379         .name           = "zero",
 380         .dev            = &device_desc,
 381         .strings        = dev_strings,
 382         .max_speed      = USB_SPEED_SUPER,
 383         .bind           = zero_bind,
 384         .unbind         = zero_unbind,
 385         .suspend        = zero_suspend,
 386         .resume         = zero_resume,
 387 };
 388
 389 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
 390 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 391
 392 static int __init init(void)
 393 {
 394         return usb_composite_probe(&zero_driver);
 395 }
 396 module_init(init);
 397
 398 static void __exit cleanup(void)
 399 {
 400         usb_composite_unregister(&zero_driver);
 401 }
 402 module_exit(cleanup);