1 /***************************************************************************
3 * comedi/drivers/unioxx5.c *
4 * Driver for Fastwel UNIOxx-5 (analog and digital i/o) boards. *
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Kruchinin Daniil (asgard) [asgard@etersoft.ru] *
8 * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface *
9 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org> *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software *
23 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. *
25 ***************************************************************************/
29 Description: Driver for Fastwel UNIOxx-5 (analog and digital i/o) boards.
30 Author: Kruchinin Daniil (asgard) <asgard@etersoft.ru>
33 Devices: [Fastwel] UNIOxx-5 (unioxx5),
35 This card supports digital and analog I/O. It written for g01
37 channels range: 0 .. 23 dio channels
38 and 0 .. 11 analog modules range
39 During attaching unioxx5 module displays modules identifiers
40 (see dmesg after comedi_config) in format:
41 | [module_number] module_id |
45 #include "../comedidev.h"
46 #include <linux/ioport.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #define DRIVER_NAME "unioxx5"
50 #define UNIOXX5_SIZE 0x10
51 #define UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_BASE 0xA000 /* base addr of first subdev */
52 #define UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_ODDS 0x400
55 #define MODULE_DIGITAL 0
56 #define MODULE_OUTPUT_MASK 0x80 /* analog input/output */
58 /* constants for digital i/o */
59 #define UNIOXX5_NUM_OF_CHANS 24
61 /* constants for analog i/o */
62 #define TxBE 0x10 /* transmit buffer enable */
63 #define RxCA 0x20 /* 1 receive character available */
64 #define Rx2CA 0x40 /* 2 receive character available */
65 #define Rx4CA 0x80 /* 4 receive character available */
67 /* bytes mask errors */
68 #define Rx2CA_ERR_MASK 0x04 /* 2 bytes receiving error */
69 #define Rx4CA_ERR_MASK 0x08 /* 4 bytes receiving error */
72 #define ALL_2_INPUT 0 /* config all digital channels to input */
73 #define ALL_2_OUTPUT 1 /* config all digital channels to output */
75 /* 'private' structure for each subdevice */
76 struct unioxx5_subd_priv
{
78 unsigned char usp_module_type
[12]; /* 12 modules. each can be 70L or 73L */
79 unsigned char usp_extra_data
[12][4]; /* for saving previous written value for analog modules */
80 unsigned char usp_prev_wr_val
[3]; /* previous written value */
81 unsigned char usp_prev_cn_val
[3]; /* previous channel value */
84 static int unioxx5_attach(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
85 struct comedi_devconfig
*it
);
86 static int unioxx5_subdev_write(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
87 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
88 struct comedi_insn
*insn
, unsigned int *data
);
89 static int unioxx5_subdev_read(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
90 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
91 struct comedi_insn
*insn
, unsigned int *data
);
92 static int unioxx5_insn_config(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
93 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
94 struct comedi_insn
*insn
, unsigned int *data
);
95 static int unioxx5_detach(struct comedi_device
*dev
);
96 static int __unioxx5_subdev_init(struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
97 int subdev_iobase
, int minor
);
98 static int __unioxx5_digital_write(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
99 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
);
100 static int __unioxx5_digital_read(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
101 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
);
102 /* static void __unioxx5_digital_config(struct unioxx5_subd_priv* usp, int mode); */
103 static int __unioxx5_analog_write(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
104 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
);
105 static int __unioxx5_analog_read(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
106 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
);
107 static int __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(int chan_num
);
108 static void __unioxx5_analog_config(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
, int channel
);
110 static struct comedi_driver unioxx5_driver
= {
111 .driver_name
= DRIVER_NAME
,
112 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
113 .attach
= unioxx5_attach
,
114 .detach
= unioxx5_detach
117 COMEDI_INITCLEANUP(unioxx5_driver
);
119 static int unioxx5_attach(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
120 struct comedi_devconfig
*it
)
122 int iobase
, i
, n_subd
;
125 iobase
= it
->options
[0];
127 dev
->board_name
= DRIVER_NAME
;
128 dev
->iobase
= iobase
;
129 iobase
+= UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_BASE
;
131 /* defining number of subdevices and getting they types (it must be 'g01') */
132 for (i
= n_subd
= 0, ba
= iobase
; i
< 4; i
++, ba
+= UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_ODDS
) {
136 if (id
!= 'g' || num
!= 1)
142 /* unioxx5 can has from two to four subdevices */
145 "your card must has at least 2 'g01' subdevices\n");
149 if (alloc_subdevices(dev
, n_subd
) < 0) {
150 printk(KERN_ERR
"out of memory\n");
154 /* initializing each of for same subdevices */
155 for (i
= 0; i
< n_subd
; i
++, iobase
+= UNIOXX5_SUBDEV_ODDS
) {
156 if (__unioxx5_subdev_init(&dev
->subdevices
[i
], iobase
,
161 printk("attached\n");
165 static int unioxx5_subdev_read(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
166 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
167 struct comedi_insn
*insn
, unsigned int *data
)
169 struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
= subdev
->private;
172 channel
= CR_CHAN(insn
->chanspec
);
173 type
= usp
->usp_module_type
[channel
/ 2]; /* defining module type(analog or digital) */
175 if (type
== MODULE_DIGITAL
) {
176 if (!__unioxx5_digital_read(usp
, data
, channel
, dev
->minor
))
179 if (!__unioxx5_analog_read(usp
, data
, channel
, dev
->minor
))
186 static int unioxx5_subdev_write(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
187 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
188 struct comedi_insn
*insn
, unsigned int *data
)
190 struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
= subdev
->private;
193 channel
= CR_CHAN(insn
->chanspec
);
194 type
= usp
->usp_module_type
[channel
/ 2]; /* defining module type(analog or digital) */
196 if (type
== MODULE_DIGITAL
) {
197 if (!__unioxx5_digital_write(usp
, data
, channel
, dev
->minor
))
200 if (!__unioxx5_analog_write(usp
, data
, channel
, dev
->minor
))
207 /* for digital modules only */
208 static int unioxx5_insn_config(struct comedi_device
*dev
,
209 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
210 struct comedi_insn
*insn
, unsigned int *data
)
212 int channel_offset
, flags
, channel
= CR_CHAN(insn
->chanspec
), type
;
213 struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
= subdev
->private;
214 int mask
= 1 << (channel
& 0x07);
216 type
= usp
->usp_module_type
[channel
/ 2];
218 if (type
!= MODULE_DIGITAL
) {
220 "comedi%d: channel configuration accessible only for digital modules\n",
225 channel_offset
= __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(channel
);
226 if (channel_offset
< 0) {
228 "comedi%d: undefined channel %d. channel range is 0 .. 23\n",
229 dev
->minor
, channel
);
233 /* gets previously written value */
234 flags
= usp
->usp_prev_cn_val
[channel_offset
- 1];
244 printk(KERN_ERR
"comedi%d: unknown flag\n", dev
->minor
);
249 * sets channels buffer to 1(after this we are allowed to *
250 * change channel type on input or output) *
252 outb(1, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0);
253 outb(flags
, usp
->usp_iobase
+ channel_offset
); /* changes type of _one_ channel */
254 outb(0, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0); /* sets channels bank to 0(allows directly input/output) */
255 usp
->usp_prev_cn_val
[channel_offset
- 1] = flags
; /* saves written value */
260 static int unioxx5_detach(struct comedi_device
*dev
)
263 struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
;
264 struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
;
266 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->n_subdevices
; i
++) {
267 subdev
= &dev
->subdevices
[i
];
268 usp
= subdev
->private;
269 release_region(usp
->usp_iobase
, UNIOXX5_SIZE
);
270 kfree(subdev
->private);
276 /* initializing subdevice with given address */
277 static int __unioxx5_subdev_init(struct comedi_subdevice
*subdev
,
278 int subdev_iobase
, int minor
)
280 struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
;
281 int i
, to
, ndef_flag
= 0;
283 if (!request_region(subdev_iobase
, UNIOXX5_SIZE
, DRIVER_NAME
)) {
284 printk(KERN_ERR
"comedi%d: I/O port conflict\n", minor
);
288 usp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*usp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
291 printk(KERN_ERR
"comedi%d: erorr! --> out of memory!\n", minor
);
295 usp
->usp_iobase
= subdev_iobase
;
296 printk("comedi%d: |", minor
);
298 /* defining modules types */
299 for (i
= 0; i
< 12; i
++) {
302 __unioxx5_analog_config(usp
, i
* 2);
303 outb(i
+ 1, subdev_iobase
+ 5); /* sends channel number to card */
304 outb('H', subdev_iobase
+ 6); /* requests EEPROM world */
305 while (!(inb(subdev_iobase
+ 0) & TxBE
)) ; /* waits while writting will be allowed */
306 outb(0, subdev_iobase
+ 6);
308 /* waits while reading of two bytes will be allowed */
309 while (!(inb(subdev_iobase
+ 0) & Rx2CA
)) {
317 usp
->usp_module_type
[i
] = 0;
320 usp
->usp_module_type
[i
] = inb(subdev_iobase
+ 6);
322 printk(" [%d] 0x%02x |", i
, usp
->usp_module_type
[i
]);
328 /* initial subdevice for digital or analog i/o */
329 subdev
->type
= COMEDI_SUBD_DIO
;
330 subdev
->private = usp
;
331 subdev
->subdev_flags
= SDF_READABLE
| SDF_WRITABLE
;
332 subdev
->n_chan
= UNIOXX5_NUM_OF_CHANS
;
333 subdev
->maxdata
= 0xFFF;
334 subdev
->range_table
= &range_digital
;
335 subdev
->insn_read
= unioxx5_subdev_read
;
336 subdev
->insn_write
= unioxx5_subdev_write
;
337 subdev
->insn_config
= unioxx5_insn_config
; /* for digital modules only!!! */
339 printk("subdevice configured\n");
344 static int __unioxx5_digital_write(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
345 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
)
347 int channel_offset
, val
;
348 int mask
= 1 << (channel
& 0x07);
350 channel_offset
= __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(channel
);
351 if (channel_offset
< 0) {
353 "comedi%d: undefined channel %d. channel range is 0 .. 23\n",
358 val
= usp
->usp_prev_wr_val
[channel_offset
- 1]; /* getting previous written value */
365 outb(val
, usp
->usp_iobase
+ channel_offset
);
366 usp
->usp_prev_wr_val
[channel_offset
- 1] = val
; /* saving new written value */
371 /* function for digital reading */
372 static int __unioxx5_digital_read(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
373 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
)
375 int channel_offset
, mask
= 1 << (channel
& 0x07);
377 channel_offset
= __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(channel
);
378 if (channel_offset
< 0) {
380 "comedi%d: undefined channel %d. channel range is 0 .. 23\n",
385 *data
= inb(usp
->usp_iobase
+ channel_offset
);
388 if (channel_offset
> 1)
389 channel
-= 2 << channel_offset
; /* this operation is created for correct readed value to 0 or 1 */
395 #if 0 /* not used? */
396 static void __unioxx5_digital_config(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
, int mode
)
400 mask
= (mode
== ALL_2_OUTPUT
) ? 0xFF : 0x00;
401 printk("COMEDI: mode = %d\n", mask
);
403 outb(1, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0);
405 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++)
406 outb(mask
, usp
->usp_iobase
+ i
);
408 outb(0, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0);
412 static int __unioxx5_analog_write(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
413 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
)
417 module
= channel
/ 2; /* definig module number(0 .. 11) */
418 i
= (channel
% 2) << 1; /* depends on type of channel (A or B) */
420 /* defining if given module can work on output */
421 if (!(usp
->usp_module_type
[module
] & MODULE_OUTPUT_MASK
)) {
423 "comedi%d: module in position %d with id 0x%0x is for input only!\n",
424 minor
, module
, usp
->usp_module_type
[module
]);
428 __unioxx5_analog_config(usp
, channel
);
429 /* saving minor byte */
430 usp
->usp_extra_data
[module
][i
++] = (unsigned char)(*data
& 0x00FF);
431 /* saving major byte */
432 usp
->usp_extra_data
[module
][i
] = (unsigned char)((*data
& 0xFF00) >> 8);
434 /* while(!((inb(usp->usp_iobase + 0)) & TxBE)); */
435 outb(module
+ 1, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 5); /* sending module number to card(1 .. 12) */
436 outb('W', usp
->usp_iobase
+ 6); /* sends (W)rite command to module */
438 /* sending for bytes to module(one byte per cycle iteration) */
439 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
440 while (!((inb(usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0)) & TxBE
)) ; /* waits while writting will be allowed */
441 outb(usp
->usp_extra_data
[module
][i
], usp
->usp_iobase
+ 6);
447 static int __unioxx5_analog_read(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
,
448 unsigned int *data
, int channel
, int minor
)
450 int module_no
, read_ch
;
453 module_no
= channel
/ 2;
454 read_ch
= channel
% 2; /* depend on type of channel (A or B) */
456 /* defining if given module can work on input */
457 if (usp
->usp_module_type
[module_no
] & MODULE_OUTPUT_MASK
) {
459 "comedi%d: module in position %d with id 0x%02x is for output only",
460 minor
, module_no
, usp
->usp_module_type
[module_no
]);
464 __unioxx5_analog_config(usp
, channel
);
465 outb(module_no
+ 1, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 5); /* sends module number to card(1 .. 12) */
466 outb('V', usp
->usp_iobase
+ 6); /* sends to module (V)erify command */
467 control
= inb(usp
->usp_iobase
); /* get control register byte */
469 /* waits while reading four bytes will be allowed */
470 while (!((control
= inb(usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0)) & Rx4CA
)) ;
472 /* if four bytes readding error occurs - return 0(false) */
473 if ((control
& Rx4CA_ERR_MASK
)) {
474 printk("COMEDI: 4 bytes error\n");
479 *data
= inw(usp
->usp_iobase
+ 6); /* channel B */
481 *data
= inw(usp
->usp_iobase
+ 4); /* channel A */
486 /* configure channels for analog i/o (even to output, odd to input) */
487 static void __unioxx5_analog_config(struct unioxx5_subd_priv
*usp
, int channel
)
489 int chan_a
, chan_b
, conf
, channel_offset
;
491 channel_offset
= __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(channel
);
492 conf
= usp
->usp_prev_cn_val
[channel_offset
- 1];
495 /* setting channel A and channel B mask */
496 if (channel
% 2 == 0) {
497 chan_a
<<= channel
& 0x07;
498 chan_b
<<= (channel
+ 1) & 0x07;
500 chan_a
<<= (channel
- 1) & 0x07;
501 chan_b
<<= channel
& 0x07;
504 conf
|= chan_a
; /* even channel ot output */
505 conf
&= ~chan_b
; /* odd channel to input */
507 outb(1, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0);
508 outb(conf
, usp
->usp_iobase
+ channel_offset
);
509 outb(0, usp
->usp_iobase
+ 0);
511 usp
->usp_prev_cn_val
[channel_offset
- 1] = conf
;
515 * this function defines if the given channel number *
516 * enters in default numeric interspace(from 0 to 23) *
517 * and it returns address offset for usage needed *
521 static int __unioxx5_define_chan_offset(int chan_num
)
524 if (chan_num
< 0 || chan_num
> 23)
527 return (chan_num
>> 3) + 1;