Merge branch 'topic/hda' into for-linus

[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / drivers / net / tile / tilepro.c

/*
 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
 *   more details.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>      /* printk() */
#include <linux/slab.h>        /* kmalloc() */
#include <linux/errno.h>       /* error codes */
#include <linux/types.h>       /* size_t */
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>   /* struct device, and other headers */
#include <linux/etherdevice.h> /* eth_type_trans */
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/checksum.h>
#include <asm/homecache.h>

#include <hv/drv_xgbe_intf.h>
#include <hv/drv_xgbe_impl.h>
#include <hv/hypervisor.h>
#include <hv/netio_intf.h>

/* For TSO */
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>


/* There is no singlethread_cpu, so schedule work on the current cpu. */
#define singlethread_cpu -1


/*
 * First, "tile_net_init_module()" initializes all four "devices" which
 * can be used by linux.
 *
 * Then, "ifconfig DEVICE up" calls "tile_net_open()", which analyzes
 * the network cpus, then uses "tile_net_open_aux()" to initialize
 * LIPP/LEPP, and then uses "tile_net_open_inner()" to register all
 * the tiles, provide buffers to LIPP, allow ingress to start, and
 * turn on hypervisor interrupt handling (and NAPI) on all tiles.
 *
 * If registration fails due to the link being down, then "retry_work"
 * is used to keep calling "tile_net_open_inner()" until it succeeds.
 *
 * If "ifconfig DEVICE down" is called, it uses "tile_net_stop()" to
 * stop egress, drain the LIPP buffers, unregister all the tiles, stop
 * LIPP/LEPP, and wipe the LEPP queue.
 *
 * We start out with the ingress interrupt enabled on each CPU.  When
 * this interrupt fires, we disable it, and call "napi_schedule()".
 * This will cause "tile_net_poll()" to be called, which will pull
 * packets from the netio queue, filtering them out, or passing them
 * to "netif_receive_skb()".  If our budget is exhausted, we will
 * return, knowing we will be called again later.  Otherwise, we
 * reenable the ingress interrupt, and call "napi_complete()".
 *
 *
 * NOTE: The use of "native_driver" ensures that EPP exists, and that
 * "epp_sendv" is legal, and that "LIPP" is being used.
 *
 * NOTE: Failing to free completions for an arbitrarily long time
 * (which is defined to be illegal) does in fact cause bizarre
 * problems.  The "egress_timer" helps prevent this from happening.
 *
 * NOTE: The egress code can be interrupted by the interrupt handler.
 */


/* HACK: Allow use of "jumbo" packets. */
/* This should be 1500 if "jumbo" is not set in LIPP. */
/* This should be at most 10226 (10240 - 14) if "jumbo" is set in LIPP. */
/* ISSUE: This has not been thoroughly tested (except at 1500). */
#define TILE_NET_MTU 1500

/* HACK: Define to support GSO. */
/* ISSUE: This may actually hurt performance of the TCP blaster. */
/* #define TILE_NET_GSO */

/* Define this to collapse "duplicate" acks. */
/* #define IGNORE_DUP_ACKS */

/* HACK: Define this to verify incoming packets. */
/* #define TILE_NET_VERIFY_INGRESS */

/* Use 3000 to enable the Linux Traffic Control (QoS) layer, else 0. */
#define TILE_NET_TX_QUEUE_LEN 0

/* Define to dump packets (prints out the whole packet on tx and rx). */
/* #define TILE_NET_DUMP_PACKETS */

/* Define to enable debug spew (all PDEBUG's are enabled). */
/* #define TILE_NET_DEBUG */


/* Define to activate paranoia checks. */
/* #define TILE_NET_PARANOIA */

/* Default transmit lockup timeout period, in jiffies. */
#define TILE_NET_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)

/* Default retry interval for bringing up the NetIO interface, in jiffies. */
#define TILE_NET_RETRY_INTERVAL (5 * HZ)

/* Number of ports (xgbe0, xgbe1, gbe0, gbe1). */
#define TILE_NET_DEVS 4



/* Paranoia. */
#if NET_IP_ALIGN != LIPP_PACKET_PADDING
#error "NET_IP_ALIGN must match LIPP_PACKET_PADDING."
#endif


/* Debug print. */
#ifdef TILE_NET_DEBUG
#define PDEBUG(fmt, args...) net_printk(fmt, ## args)
#else
#define PDEBUG(fmt, args...)
#endif


MODULE_AUTHOR("Tilera");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


#define IS_MULTICAST(mac_addr) \
        (((u8 *)(mac_addr))[0] & 0x01)

#define IS_BROADCAST(mac_addr) \
        (((u16 *)(mac_addr))[0] == 0xffff)


/*
 * Queue of incoming packets for a specific cpu and device.
 *
 * Includes a pointer to the "system" data, and the actual "user" data.
 */
struct tile_netio_queue {
        netio_queue_impl_t *__system_part;
        netio_queue_user_impl_t __user_part;

};


/*
 * Statistics counters for a specific cpu and device.
 */
struct tile_net_stats_t {
        u32 rx_packets;
        u32 rx_bytes;
        u32 tx_packets;
        u32 tx_bytes;
};


/*
 * Info for a specific cpu and device.
 *
 * ISSUE: There is a "dev" pointer in "napi" as well.
 */
struct tile_net_cpu {
        /* The NAPI struct. */
        struct napi_struct napi;
        /* Packet queue. */
        struct tile_netio_queue queue;
        /* Statistics. */
        struct tile_net_stats_t stats;
        /* ISSUE: Is this needed? */
        bool napi_enabled;
        /* True if this tile has succcessfully registered with the IPP. */
        bool registered;
        /* True if the link was down last time we tried to register. */
        bool link_down;
        /* True if "egress_timer" is scheduled. */
        bool egress_timer_scheduled;
        /* Number of small sk_buffs which must still be provided. */
        unsigned int num_needed_small_buffers;
        /* Number of large sk_buffs which must still be provided. */
        unsigned int num_needed_large_buffers;
        /* A timer for handling egress completions. */
        struct timer_list egress_timer;
};


/*
 * Info for a specific device.
 */
struct tile_net_priv {
        /* Our network device. */
        struct net_device *dev;
        /* The actual egress queue. */
        lepp_queue_t *epp_queue;
        /* Protects "epp_queue->cmd_tail" and "epp_queue->comp_tail" */
        spinlock_t cmd_lock;
        /* Protects "epp_queue->comp_head". */
        spinlock_t comp_lock;
        /* The hypervisor handle for this interface. */
        int hv_devhdl;
        /* The intr bit mask that IDs this device. */
        u32 intr_id;
        /* True iff "tile_net_open_aux()" has succeeded. */
        int partly_opened;
        /* True iff "tile_net_open_inner()" has succeeded. */
        int fully_opened;
        /* Effective network cpus. */
        struct cpumask network_cpus_map;
        /* Number of network cpus. */
        int network_cpus_count;
        /* Credits per network cpu. */
        int network_cpus_credits;
        /* Network stats. */
        struct net_device_stats stats;
        /* For NetIO bringup retries. */
        struct delayed_work retry_work;
        /* Quick access to per cpu data. */
        struct tile_net_cpu *cpu[NR_CPUS];
};


/*
 * The actual devices (xgbe0, xgbe1, gbe0, gbe1).
 */
static struct net_device *tile_net_devs[TILE_NET_DEVS];

/*
 * The "tile_net_cpu" structures for each device.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tile_net_cpu, hv_xgbe0);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tile_net_cpu, hv_xgbe1);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tile_net_cpu, hv_gbe0);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tile_net_cpu, hv_gbe1);


/*
 * True if "network_cpus" was specified.
 */
static bool network_cpus_used;

/*
 * The actual cpus in "network_cpus".
 */
static struct cpumask network_cpus_map;



#ifdef TILE_NET_DEBUG
/*
 * printk with extra stuff.
 *
 * We print the CPU we're running in brackets.
 */
static void net_printk(char *fmt, ...)
{
        int i;
        int len;
        va_list args;
        static char buf[256];

        len = sprintf(buf, "tile_net[%2.2d]: ", smp_processor_id());
        va_start(args, fmt);
        i = vscnprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len - 1, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
        buf[255] = '\0';
        pr_notice(buf);
}
#endif


#ifdef TILE_NET_DUMP_PACKETS
/*
 * Dump a packet.
 */
static void dump_packet(unsigned char *data, unsigned long length, char *s)
{
        unsigned long i;
        static unsigned int count;

        pr_info("dump_packet(data %p, length 0x%lx s %s count 0x%x)\n",
               data, length, s, count++);

        pr_info("\n");

        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                if ((i & 0xf) == 0)
                        sprintf(buf, "%8.8lx:", i);
                sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), " %2.2x", data[i]);
                if ((i & 0xf) == 0xf || i == length - 1)
                        pr_info("%s\n", buf);
        }
}
#endif


/*
 * Provide support for the __netio_fastio1() swint
 * (see <hv/drv_xgbe_intf.h> for how it is used).
 *
 * The fastio swint2 call may clobber all the caller-saved registers.
 * It rarely clobbers memory, but we allow for the possibility in
 * the signature just to be on the safe side.
 *
 * Also, gcc doesn't seem to allow an input operand to be
 * clobbered, so we fake it with dummy outputs.
 *
 * This function can't be static because of the way it is declared
 * in the netio header.
 */
inline int __netio_fastio1(u32 fastio_index, u32 arg0)
{
        long result, clobber_r1, clobber_r10;
        asm volatile("swint2"
                     : "=R00" (result),
                       "=R01" (clobber_r1), "=R10" (clobber_r10)
                     : "R10" (fastio_index), "R01" (arg0)
                     : "memory", "r2", "r3", "r4",
                       "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9",
                       "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14",
                       "r15", "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19",
                       "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23", "r24",
                       "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29");
        return result;
}


/*
 * Provide a linux buffer to LIPP.
 */
static void tile_net_provide_linux_buffer(struct tile_net_cpu *info,
                                          void *va, bool small)
{
        struct tile_netio_queue *queue = &info->queue;

        /* Convert "va" and "small" to "linux_buffer_t". */
        unsigned int buffer = ((unsigned int)(__pa(va) >> 7) << 1) + small;

        __netio_fastio_free_buffer(queue->__user_part.__fastio_index, buffer);
}


/*
 * Provide a linux buffer for LIPP.
 */
static bool tile_net_provide_needed_buffer(struct tile_net_cpu *info,
                                           bool small)
{
        /* ISSUE: What should we use here? */
        unsigned int large_size = NET_IP_ALIGN + TILE_NET_MTU + 100;

        /* Round up to ensure to avoid "false sharing" with last cache line. */
        unsigned int buffer_size =
                 (((small ? LIPP_SMALL_PACKET_SIZE : large_size) +
                   CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE() - 1) & -CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE());

        /*
         * ISSUE: Since CPAs are 38 bits, and we can only encode the
         * high 31 bits in a "linux_buffer_t", the low 7 bits must be
         * zero, and thus, we must align the actual "va" mod 128.
         */
        const unsigned long align = 128;

        struct sk_buff *skb;
        void *va;

        struct sk_buff **skb_ptr;

        /* Note that "dev_alloc_skb()" adds NET_SKB_PAD more bytes, */
        /* and also "reserves" that many bytes. */
        /* ISSUE: Can we "share" the NET_SKB_PAD bytes with "skb_ptr"? */
        int len = sizeof(*skb_ptr) + align + buffer_size;

        while (1) {

                /* Allocate (or fail). */
                skb = dev_alloc_skb(len);
                if (skb == NULL)
                        return false;

                /* Make room for a back-pointer to 'skb'. */
                skb_reserve(skb, sizeof(*skb_ptr));

                /* Make sure we are aligned. */
                skb_reserve(skb, -(long)skb->data & (align - 1));

                /* This address is given to IPP. */
                va = skb->data;

                if (small)
                        break;

                /* ISSUE: This has never been observed! */
                /* Large buffers must not span a huge page. */
                if (((((long)va & ~HPAGE_MASK) + 1535) & HPAGE_MASK) == 0)
                        break;
                pr_err("Leaking unaligned linux buffer at %p.\n", va);
        }

        /* Skip two bytes to satisfy LIPP assumptions. */
        /* Note that this aligns IP on a 16 byte boundary. */
        /* ISSUE: Do this when the packet arrives? */
        skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);

        /* Save a back-pointer to 'skb'. */
        skb_ptr = va - sizeof(*skb_ptr);
        *skb_ptr = skb;

        /* Invalidate the packet buffer. */
        if (!hash_default)
                __inv_buffer(skb->data, buffer_size);

        /* Make sure "skb_ptr" has been flushed. */
        __insn_mf();

#ifdef TILE_NET_PARANOIA
#if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
        if (hash_default) {
                HV_PTE pte = *virt_to_pte(current->mm, (unsigned long)va);
                if (hv_pte_get_mode(pte) != HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_HASH_L3)
                        panic("Non-coherent ingress buffer!");
        }
#endif
#endif

        /* Provide the new buffer. */
        tile_net_provide_linux_buffer(info, va, small);

        return true;
}


/*
 * Provide linux buffers for LIPP.
 */
static void tile_net_provide_needed_buffers(struct tile_net_cpu *info)
{
        while (info->num_needed_small_buffers != 0) {
                if (!tile_net_provide_needed_buffer(info, true))
                        goto oops;
                info->num_needed_small_buffers--;
        }

        while (info->num_needed_large_buffers != 0) {
                if (!tile_net_provide_needed_buffer(info, false))
                        goto oops;
                info->num_needed_large_buffers--;
        }

        return;

oops:

        /* Add a description to the page allocation failure dump. */
        pr_notice("Could not provide a linux buffer to LIPP.\n");
}


/*
 * Grab some LEPP completions, and store them in "comps", of size
 * "comps_size", and return the number of completions which were
 * stored, so the caller can free them.
 *
 * If "pending" is not NULL, it will be set to true if there might
 * still be some pending completions caused by this tile, else false.
 */
static unsigned int tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(struct net_device *dev,
                                             struct sk_buff *comps[],
                                             unsigned int comps_size,
                                             bool *pending)
{
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);

        lepp_queue_t *eq = priv->epp_queue;

        unsigned int n = 0;

        unsigned int comp_head;
        unsigned int comp_busy;
        unsigned int comp_tail;

        spin_lock(&priv->comp_lock);

        comp_head = eq->comp_head;
        comp_busy = eq->comp_busy;
        comp_tail = eq->comp_tail;

        while (comp_head != comp_busy && n < comps_size) {
                comps[n++] = eq->comps[comp_head];
                LEPP_QINC(comp_head);
        }

        if (pending != NULL)
                *pending = (comp_head != comp_tail);

        eq->comp_head = comp_head;

        spin_unlock(&priv->comp_lock);

        return n;
}


/*
 * Make sure the egress timer is scheduled.
 *
 * Note that we use "schedule if not scheduled" logic instead of the more
 * obvious "reschedule" logic, because "reschedule" is fairly expensive.
 */
static void tile_net_schedule_egress_timer(struct tile_net_cpu *info)
{
        if (!info->egress_timer_scheduled) {
                mod_timer_pinned(&info->egress_timer, jiffies + 1);
                info->egress_timer_scheduled = true;
        }
}


/*
 * The "function" for "info->egress_timer".
 *
 * This timer will reschedule itself as long as there are any pending
 * completions expected (on behalf of any tile).
 *
 * ISSUE: Realistically, will the timer ever stop scheduling itself?
 *
 * ISSUE: This timer is almost never actually needed, so just use a global
 * timer that can run on any tile.
 *
 * ISSUE: Maybe instead track number of expected completions, and free
 * only that many, resetting to zero if "pending" is ever false.
 */
static void tile_net_handle_egress_timer(unsigned long arg)
{
        struct tile_net_cpu *info = (struct tile_net_cpu *)arg;
        struct net_device *dev = info->napi.dev;

        struct sk_buff *olds[32];
        unsigned int wanted = 32;
        unsigned int i, nolds = 0;
        bool pending;

        /* The timer is no longer scheduled. */
        info->egress_timer_scheduled = false;

        nolds = tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(dev, olds, wanted, &pending);

        for (i = 0; i < nolds; i++)
                kfree_skb(olds[i]);

        /* Reschedule timer if needed. */
        if (pending)
                tile_net_schedule_egress_timer(info);
}


#ifdef IGNORE_DUP_ACKS

/*
 * Help detect "duplicate" ACKs.  These are sequential packets (for a
 * given flow) which are exactly 66 bytes long, sharing everything but
 * ID=2@0x12, Hsum=2@0x18, Ack=4@0x2a, WinSize=2@0x30, Csum=2@0x32,
 * Tstamps=10@0x38.  The ID's are +1, the Hsum's are -1, the Ack's are
 * +N, and the Tstamps are usually identical.
 *
 * NOTE: Apparently truly duplicate acks (with identical "ack" values),
 * should not be collapsed, as they are used for some kind of flow control.
 */
static bool is_dup_ack(char *s1, char *s2, unsigned int len)
{
        int i;

        unsigned long long ignorable = 0;

        /* Identification. */
        ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x12);
        ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x13);

        /* Header checksum. */
        ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x18);
        ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x19);

        /* ACK. */
        ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x2a);
        ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x2b);
        ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x2c);
        ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x2d);

        /* WinSize. */
        ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x30);
        ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x31);

        /* Checksum. */
        ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x32);
        ignorable |= (1ULL << 0x33);

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++, ignorable >>= 1) {

                if ((ignorable & 1) || (s1[i] == s2[i]))
                        continue;

#ifdef TILE_NET_DEBUG
                /* HACK: Mention non-timestamp diffs. */
                if (i < 0x38 && i != 0x2f &&
                    net_ratelimit())
                        pr_info("Diff at 0x%x\n", i);
#endif

                return false;
        }

#ifdef TILE_NET_NO_SUPPRESS_DUP_ACKS
        /* HACK: Do not suppress truly duplicate ACKs. */
        /* ISSUE: Is this actually necessary or helpful? */
        if (s1[0x2a] == s2[0x2a] &&
            s1[0x2b] == s2[0x2b] &&
            s1[0x2c] == s2[0x2c] &&
            s1[0x2d] == s2[0x2d]) {
                return false;
        }
#endif

        return true;
}

#endif



/*
 * Like "tile_net_handle_packets()", but just discard packets.
 */
static void tile_net_discard_packets(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
        int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
        struct tile_netio_queue *queue = &info->queue;
        netio_queue_impl_t *qsp = queue->__system_part;
        netio_queue_user_impl_t *qup = &queue->__user_part;

        while (qup->__packet_receive_read !=
               qsp->__packet_receive_queue.__packet_write) {

                int index = qup->__packet_receive_read;

                int index2_aux = index + sizeof(netio_pkt_t);
                int index2 =
                        ((index2_aux ==
                          qsp->__packet_receive_queue.__last_packet_plus_one) ?
                         0 : index2_aux);

                netio_pkt_t *pkt = (netio_pkt_t *)
                        ((unsigned long) &qsp[1] + index);

                /* Extract the "linux_buffer_t". */
                unsigned int buffer = pkt->__packet.word;

                /* Convert "linux_buffer_t" to "va". */
                void *va = __va((phys_addr_t)(buffer >> 1) << 7);

                /* Acquire the associated "skb". */
                struct sk_buff **skb_ptr = va - sizeof(*skb_ptr);
                struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_ptr;

                kfree_skb(skb);

                /* Consume this packet. */
                qup->__packet_receive_read = index2;
        }
}


/*
 * Handle the next packet.  Return true if "processed", false if "filtered".
 */
static bool tile_net_poll_aux(struct tile_net_cpu *info, int index)
{
        struct net_device *dev = info->napi.dev;

        struct tile_netio_queue *queue = &info->queue;
        netio_queue_impl_t *qsp = queue->__system_part;
        netio_queue_user_impl_t *qup = &queue->__user_part;
        struct tile_net_stats_t *stats = &info->stats;

        int filter;

        int index2_aux = index + sizeof(netio_pkt_t);
        int index2 =
                ((index2_aux ==
                  qsp->__packet_receive_queue.__last_packet_plus_one) ?
                 0 : index2_aux);

        netio_pkt_t *pkt = (netio_pkt_t *)((unsigned long) &qsp[1] + index);

        netio_pkt_metadata_t *metadata = NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt);

        /* Extract the packet size. */
        unsigned long len =
                (NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LENGTH(pkt) +
                 NET_IP_ALIGN - NETIO_PACKET_PADDING);

        /* Extract the "linux_buffer_t". */
        unsigned int buffer = pkt->__packet.word;

        /* Extract "small" (vs "large"). */
        bool small = ((buffer & 1) != 0);

        /* Convert "linux_buffer_t" to "va". */
        void *va = __va((phys_addr_t)(buffer >> 1) << 7);

        /* Extract the packet data pointer. */
        /* Compare to "NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_DATA(pkt)". */
        unsigned char *buf = va + NET_IP_ALIGN;

#ifdef IGNORE_DUP_ACKS

        static int other;
        static int final;
        static int keep;
        static int skip;

#endif

        /* Invalidate the packet buffer. */
        if (!hash_default)
                __inv_buffer(buf, len);

        /* ISSUE: Is this needed? */
        dev->last_rx = jiffies;

#ifdef TILE_NET_DUMP_PACKETS
        dump_packet(buf, len, "rx");
#endif /* TILE_NET_DUMP_PACKETS */

#ifdef TILE_NET_VERIFY_INGRESS
        if (!NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CORRECT_M(metadata, pkt) &&
            NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CALCULATED_M(metadata, pkt)) {
                /*
                 * FIXME: This complains about UDP packets
                 * with a "zero" checksum (bug 6624).
                 */
#ifdef TILE_NET_PANIC_ON_BAD
                dump_packet(buf, len, "rx");
                panic("Bad L4 checksum.");
#else
                pr_warning("Bad L4 checksum on %d byte packet.\n", len);
#endif
        }
        if (!NETIO_PKT_L3_CSUM_CORRECT_M(metadata, pkt) &&
            NETIO_PKT_L3_CSUM_CALCULATED_M(metadata, pkt)) {
                dump_packet(buf, len, "rx");
                panic("Bad L3 checksum.");
        }
        switch (NETIO_PKT_STATUS_M(metadata, pkt)) {
        case NETIO_PKT_STATUS_OVERSIZE:
                if (len >= 64) {
                        dump_packet(buf, len, "rx");
                        panic("Unexpected OVERSIZE.");
                }
                break;
        case NETIO_PKT_STATUS_BAD:
#ifdef TILE_NET_PANIC_ON_BAD
                dump_packet(buf, len, "rx");
                panic("Unexpected BAD packet.");
#else
                pr_warning("Unexpected BAD %d byte packet.\n", len);
#endif
        }
#endif

        filter = 0;

        if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
                /* Filter packets received before we're up. */
                filter = 1;
        } else if (!(dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)) {
                /*
                 * FIXME: Implement HW multicast filter.
                 */
                if (!IS_MULTICAST(buf) && !IS_BROADCAST(buf)) {
                        /* Filter packets not for our address. */
                        const u8 *mine = dev->dev_addr;
                        filter = compare_ether_addr(mine, buf);
                }
        }

#ifdef IGNORE_DUP_ACKS

        if (len != 66) {
                /* FIXME: Must check "is_tcp_ack(buf, len)" somehow. */

                other++;

        } else if (index2 ==
                   qsp->__packet_receive_queue.__packet_write) {

                final++;

        } else {

                netio_pkt_t *pkt2 = (netio_pkt_t *)
                        ((unsigned long) &qsp[1] + index2);

                netio_pkt_metadata_t *metadata2 =
                        NETIO_PKT_METADATA(pkt2);

                /* Extract the packet size. */
                unsigned long len2 =
                        (NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_LENGTH(pkt2) +
                         NET_IP_ALIGN - NETIO_PACKET_PADDING);

                if (len2 == 66 &&
                    NETIO_PKT_FLOW_HASH_M(metadata, pkt) ==
                    NETIO_PKT_FLOW_HASH_M(metadata2, pkt2)) {

                        /* Extract the "linux_buffer_t". */
                        unsigned int buffer2 = pkt2->__packet.word;

                        /* Convert "linux_buffer_t" to "va". */
                        void *va2 =
                                __va((phys_addr_t)(buffer2 >> 1) << 7);

                        /* Extract the packet data pointer. */
                        /* Compare to "NETIO_PKT_CUSTOM_DATA(pkt)". */
                        unsigned char *buf2 = va2 + NET_IP_ALIGN;

                        /* Invalidate the packet buffer. */
                        if (!hash_default)
                                __inv_buffer(buf2, len2);

                        if (is_dup_ack(buf, buf2, len)) {
                                skip++;
                                filter = 1;
                        } else {
                                keep++;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (net_ratelimit())
                pr_info("Other %d Final %d Keep %d Skip %d.\n",
                        other, final, keep, skip);

#endif

        if (filter) {

                /* ISSUE: Update "drop" statistics? */

                tile_net_provide_linux_buffer(info, va, small);

        } else {

                /* Acquire the associated "skb". */
                struct sk_buff **skb_ptr = va - sizeof(*skb_ptr);
                struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_ptr;

                /* Paranoia. */
                if (skb->data != buf)
                        panic("Corrupt linux buffer from LIPP! "
                              "VA=%p, skb=%p, skb->data=%p\n",
                              va, skb, skb->data);

                /* Encode the actual packet length. */
                skb_put(skb, len);

                /* NOTE: This call also sets "skb->dev = dev". */
                skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);

                /* ISSUE: Discard corrupt packets? */
                /* ISSUE: Discard packets with bad checksums? */

                /* Avoid recomputing TCP/UDP checksums. */
                if (NETIO_PKT_L4_CSUM_CORRECT_M(metadata, pkt))
                        skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;

                netif_receive_skb(skb);

                stats->rx_packets++;
                stats->rx_bytes += len;

                if (small)
                        info->num_needed_small_buffers++;
                else
                        info->num_needed_large_buffers++;
        }

        /* Return four credits after every fourth packet. */
        if (--qup->__receive_credit_remaining == 0) {
                u32 interval = qup->__receive_credit_interval;
                qup->__receive_credit_remaining = interval;
                __netio_fastio_return_credits(qup->__fastio_index, interval);
        }

        /* Consume this packet. */
        qup->__packet_receive_read = index2;

        return !filter;
}


/*
 * Handle some packets for the given device on the current CPU.
 *
 * ISSUE: The "rotting packet" race condition occurs if a packet
 * arrives after the queue appears to be empty, and before the
 * hypervisor interrupt is re-enabled.
 */
static int tile_net_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
{
        struct net_device *dev = napi->dev;
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
        int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
        struct tile_netio_queue *queue = &info->queue;
        netio_queue_impl_t *qsp = queue->__system_part;
        netio_queue_user_impl_t *qup = &queue->__user_part;

        unsigned int work = 0;

        while (1) {
                int index = qup->__packet_receive_read;
                if (index == qsp->__packet_receive_queue.__packet_write)
                        break;

                if (tile_net_poll_aux(info, index)) {
                        if (++work >= budget)
                                goto done;
                }
        }

        napi_complete(&info->napi);

        /* Re-enable hypervisor interrupts. */
        enable_percpu_irq(priv->intr_id);

        /* HACK: Avoid the "rotting packet" problem. */
        if (qup->__packet_receive_read !=
            qsp->__packet_receive_queue.__packet_write)
                napi_schedule(&info->napi);

        /* ISSUE: Handle completions? */

done:

        tile_net_provide_needed_buffers(info);

        return work;
}


/*
 * Handle an ingress interrupt for the given device on the current cpu.
 */
static irqreturn_t tile_net_handle_ingress_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_ptr)
{
        struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_ptr;
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
        int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];

        /* Disable hypervisor interrupt. */
        disable_percpu_irq(priv->intr_id);

        napi_schedule(&info->napi);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}


/*
 * One time initialization per interface.
 */
static int tile_net_open_aux(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);

        int ret;
        int dummy;
        unsigned int epp_lotar;

        /*
         * Find out where EPP memory should be homed.
         */
        ret = hv_dev_pread(priv->hv_devhdl, 0,
                           (HV_VirtAddr)&epp_lotar, sizeof(epp_lotar),
                           NETIO_EPP_SHM_OFF);
        if (ret < 0) {
                pr_err("could not read epp_shm_queue lotar.\n");
                return -EIO;
        }

        /*
         * Home the page on the EPP.
         */
        {
                int epp_home = hv_lotar_to_cpu(epp_lotar);
                struct page *page = virt_to_page(priv->epp_queue);
                homecache_change_page_home(page, 0, epp_home);
        }

        /*
         * Register the EPP shared memory queue.
         */
        {
                netio_ipp_address_t ea = {
                        .va = 0,
                        .pa = __pa(priv->epp_queue),
                        .pte = hv_pte(0),
                        .size = PAGE_SIZE,
                };
                ea.pte = hv_pte_set_lotar(ea.pte, epp_lotar);
                ea.pte = hv_pte_set_mode(ea.pte, HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_TILE_L3);
                ret = hv_dev_pwrite(priv->hv_devhdl, 0,
                                    (HV_VirtAddr)&ea,
                                    sizeof(ea),
                                    NETIO_EPP_SHM_OFF);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return -EIO;
        }

        /*
         * Start LIPP/LEPP.
         */
        if (hv_dev_pwrite(priv->hv_devhdl, 0, (HV_VirtAddr)&dummy,
                          sizeof(dummy), NETIO_IPP_START_SHIM_OFF) < 0) {
                pr_warning("Failed to start LIPP/LEPP.\n");
                return -EIO;
        }

        return 0;
}


/*
 * Register with hypervisor on each CPU.
 *
 * Strangely, this function does important things even if it "fails",
 * which is especially common if the link is not up yet.  Hopefully
 * these things are all "harmless" if done twice!
 */
static void tile_net_register(void *dev_ptr)
{
        struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_ptr;
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
        int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct tile_net_cpu *info;

        struct tile_netio_queue *queue;

        /* Only network cpus can receive packets. */
        int queue_id =
                cpumask_test_cpu(my_cpu, &priv->network_cpus_map) ? 0 : 255;

        netio_input_config_t config = {
                .flags = 0,
                .num_receive_packets = priv->network_cpus_credits,
                .queue_id = queue_id
        };

        int ret = 0;
        netio_queue_impl_t *queuep;

        PDEBUG("tile_net_register(queue_id %d)\n", queue_id);

        if (!strcmp(dev->name, "xgbe0"))
                info = &__get_cpu_var(hv_xgbe0);
        else if (!strcmp(dev->name, "xgbe1"))
                info = &__get_cpu_var(hv_xgbe1);
        else if (!strcmp(dev->name, "gbe0"))
                info = &__get_cpu_var(hv_gbe0);
        else if (!strcmp(dev->name, "gbe1"))
                info = &__get_cpu_var(hv_gbe1);
        else
                BUG();

        /* Initialize the egress timer. */
        init_timer(&info->egress_timer);
        info->egress_timer.data = (long)info;
        info->egress_timer.function = tile_net_handle_egress_timer;

        priv->cpu[my_cpu] = info;

        /*
         * Register ourselves with the IPP.
         */
        ret = hv_dev_pwrite(priv->hv_devhdl, 0,
                            (HV_VirtAddr)&config,
                            sizeof(netio_input_config_t),
                            NETIO_IPP_INPUT_REGISTER_OFF);
        PDEBUG("hv_dev_pwrite(NETIO_IPP_INPUT_REGISTER_OFF) returned %d\n",
               ret);
        if (ret < 0) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "hv_dev_pwrite NETIO_IPP_INPUT_REGISTER_OFF"
                       " failure %d\n", ret);
                info->link_down = (ret == NETIO_LINK_DOWN);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Get the pointer to our queue's system part.
         */

        ret = hv_dev_pread(priv->hv_devhdl, 0,
                           (HV_VirtAddr)&queuep,
                           sizeof(netio_queue_impl_t *),
                           NETIO_IPP_INPUT_REGISTER_OFF);
        PDEBUG("hv_dev_pread(NETIO_IPP_INPUT_REGISTER_OFF) returned %d\n",
               ret);
        PDEBUG("queuep %p\n", queuep);
        if (ret <= 0) {
                /* ISSUE: Shouldn't this be a fatal error? */
                pr_err("hv_dev_pread NETIO_IPP_INPUT_REGISTER_OFF failure\n");
                return;
        }

        queue = &info->queue;

        queue->__system_part = queuep;

        memset(&queue->__user_part, 0, sizeof(netio_queue_user_impl_t));

        /* This is traditionally "config.num_receive_packets / 2". */
        queue->__user_part.__receive_credit_interval = 4;
        queue->__user_part.__receive_credit_remaining =
                queue->__user_part.__receive_credit_interval;

        /*
         * Get a fastio index from the hypervisor.
         * ISSUE: Shouldn't this check the result?
         */
        ret = hv_dev_pread(priv->hv_devhdl, 0,
                           (HV_VirtAddr)&queue->__user_part.__fastio_index,
                           sizeof(queue->__user_part.__fastio_index),
                           NETIO_IPP_GET_FASTIO_OFF);
        PDEBUG("hv_dev_pread(NETIO_IPP_GET_FASTIO_OFF) returned %d\n", ret);

        netif_napi_add(dev, &info->napi, tile_net_poll, 64);

        /* Now we are registered. */
        info->registered = true;
}


/*
 * Unregister with hypervisor on each CPU.
 */
static void tile_net_unregister(void *dev_ptr)
{
        struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_ptr;
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
        int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];

        int ret = 0;
        int dummy = 0;

        /* Do nothing if never registered. */
        if (info == NULL)
                return;

        /* Do nothing if already unregistered. */
        if (!info->registered)
                return;

        /*
         * Unregister ourselves with LIPP.
         */
        ret = hv_dev_pwrite(priv->hv_devhdl, 0, (HV_VirtAddr)&dummy,
                            sizeof(dummy), NETIO_IPP_INPUT_UNREGISTER_OFF);
        PDEBUG("hv_dev_pwrite(NETIO_IPP_INPUT_UNREGISTER_OFF) returned %d\n",
               ret);
        if (ret < 0) {
                /* FIXME: Just panic? */
                pr_err("hv_dev_pwrite NETIO_IPP_INPUT_UNREGISTER_OFF"
                       " failure %d\n", ret);
        }

        /*
         * Discard all packets still in our NetIO queue.  Hopefully,
         * once the unregister call is complete, there will be no
         * packets still in flight on the IDN.
         */
        tile_net_discard_packets(dev);

        /* Reset state. */
        info->num_needed_small_buffers = 0;
        info->num_needed_large_buffers = 0;

        /* Cancel egress timer. */
        del_timer(&info->egress_timer);
        info->egress_timer_scheduled = false;

        netif_napi_del(&info->napi);

        /* Now we are unregistered. */
        info->registered = false;
}


/*
 * Helper function for "tile_net_stop()".
 *
 * Also used to handle registration failure in "tile_net_open_inner()",
 * when "fully_opened" is known to be false, and the various extra
 * steps in "tile_net_stop()" are not necessary.  ISSUE: It might be
 * simpler if we could just call "tile_net_stop()" anyway.
 */
static void tile_net_stop_aux(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);

        int dummy = 0;

        /* Unregister all tiles, so LIPP will stop delivering packets. */
        on_each_cpu(tile_net_unregister, (void *)dev, 1);

        /* Stop LIPP/LEPP. */
        if (hv_dev_pwrite(priv->hv_devhdl, 0, (HV_VirtAddr)&dummy,
                          sizeof(dummy), NETIO_IPP_STOP_SHIM_OFF) < 0)
                panic("Failed to stop LIPP/LEPP!\n");

        priv->partly_opened = 0;
}


/*
 * Disable ingress interrupts for the given device on the current cpu.
 */
static void tile_net_disable_intr(void *dev_ptr)
{
        struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_ptr;
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
        int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];

        /* Disable hypervisor interrupt. */
        disable_percpu_irq(priv->intr_id);

        /* Disable NAPI if needed. */
        if (info != NULL && info->napi_enabled) {
                napi_disable(&info->napi);
                info->napi_enabled = false;
        }
}


/*
 * Enable ingress interrupts for the given device on the current cpu.
 */
static void tile_net_enable_intr(void *dev_ptr)
{
        struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_ptr;
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
        int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];

        /* Enable hypervisor interrupt. */
        enable_percpu_irq(priv->intr_id);

        /* Enable NAPI. */
        napi_enable(&info->napi);
        info->napi_enabled = true;
}


/*
 * tile_net_open_inner does most of the work of bringing up the interface.
 * It's called from tile_net_open(), and also from tile_net_retry_open().
 * The return value is 0 if the interface was brought up, < 0 if
 * tile_net_open() should return the return value as an error, and > 0 if
 * tile_net_open() should return success and schedule a work item to
 * periodically retry the bringup.
 */
static int tile_net_open_inner(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
        int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct tile_net_cpu *info;
        struct tile_netio_queue *queue;
        unsigned int irq;
        int i;

        /*
         * First try to register just on the local CPU, and handle any
         * semi-expected "link down" failure specially.  Note that we
         * do NOT call "tile_net_stop_aux()", unlike below.
         */
        tile_net_register(dev);
        info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
        if (!info->registered) {
                if (info->link_down)
                        return 1;
                return -EAGAIN;
        }

        /*
         * Now register everywhere else.  If any registration fails,
         * even for "link down" (which might not be possible), we
         * clean up using "tile_net_stop_aux()".
         */
        smp_call_function(tile_net_register, (void *)dev, 1);
        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
                if (!priv->cpu[i]->registered) {
                        tile_net_stop_aux(dev);
                        return -EAGAIN;
                }
        }

        queue = &info->queue;

        /*
         * Set the device intr bit mask.
         * The tile_net_register above sets per tile __intr_id.
         */
        priv->intr_id = queue->__system_part->__intr_id;
        BUG_ON(!priv->intr_id);

        /*
         * Register the device interrupt handler.
         * The __ffs() function returns the index into the interrupt handler
         * table from the interrupt bit mask which should have one bit
         * and one bit only set.
         */
        irq = __ffs(priv->intr_id);
        tile_irq_activate(irq, TILE_IRQ_PERCPU);
        BUG_ON(request_irq(irq, tile_net_handle_ingress_interrupt,
                           0, dev->name, (void *)dev) != 0);

        /* ISSUE: How could "priv->fully_opened" ever be "true" here? */

        if (!priv->fully_opened) {

                int dummy = 0;

                /* Allocate initial buffers. */

                int max_buffers =
                        priv->network_cpus_count * priv->network_cpus_credits;

                info->num_needed_small_buffers =
                        min(LIPP_SMALL_BUFFERS, max_buffers);

                info->num_needed_large_buffers =
                        min(LIPP_LARGE_BUFFERS, max_buffers);

                tile_net_provide_needed_buffers(info);

                if (info->num_needed_small_buffers != 0 ||
                    info->num_needed_large_buffers != 0)
                        panic("Insufficient memory for buffer stack!");

                /* Start LIPP/LEPP and activate "ingress" at the shim. */
                if (hv_dev_pwrite(priv->hv_devhdl, 0, (HV_VirtAddr)&dummy,
                                  sizeof(dummy), NETIO_IPP_INPUT_INIT_OFF) < 0)
                        panic("Failed to activate the LIPP Shim!\n");

                priv->fully_opened = 1;
        }

        /* On each tile, enable the hypervisor to trigger interrupts. */
        /* ISSUE: Do this before starting LIPP/LEPP? */
        on_each_cpu(tile_net_enable_intr, (void *)dev, 1);

        /* Start our transmit queue. */
        netif_start_queue(dev);

        return 0;
}


/*
 * Called periodically to retry bringing up the NetIO interface,
 * if it doesn't come up cleanly during tile_net_open().
 */
static void tile_net_open_retry(struct work_struct *w)
{
        struct delayed_work *dw =
                container_of(w, struct delayed_work, work);

        struct tile_net_priv *priv =
                container_of(dw, struct tile_net_priv, retry_work);

        /*
         * Try to bring the NetIO interface up.  If it fails, reschedule
         * ourselves to try again later; otherwise, tell Linux we now have
         * a working link.  ISSUE: What if the return value is negative?
         */
        if (tile_net_open_inner(priv->dev))
                schedule_delayed_work_on(singlethread_cpu, &priv->retry_work,
                                         TILE_NET_RETRY_INTERVAL);
        else
                netif_carrier_on(priv->dev);
}


/*
 * Called when a network interface is made active.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, negative value on failure.
 *
 * The open entry point is called when a network interface is made
 * active by the system (IFF_UP).  At this point all resources needed
 * for transmit and receive operations are allocated, the interrupt
 * handler is registered with the OS, the watchdog timer is started,
 * and the stack is notified that the interface is ready.
 *
 * If the actual link is not available yet, then we tell Linux that
 * we have no carrier, and we keep checking until the link comes up.
 */
static int tile_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);

        /*
         * We rely on priv->partly_opened to tell us if this is the
         * first time this interface is being brought up. If it is
         * set, the IPP was already initialized and should not be
         * initialized again.
         */
        if (!priv->partly_opened) {

                int count;
                int credits;

                /* Initialize LIPP/LEPP, and start the Shim. */
                ret = tile_net_open_aux(dev);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        pr_err("tile_net_open_aux failed: %d\n", ret);
                        return ret;
                }

                /* Analyze the network cpus. */

                if (network_cpus_used)
                        cpumask_copy(&priv->network_cpus_map,
                                     &network_cpus_map);
                else
                        cpumask_copy(&priv->network_cpus_map, cpu_online_mask);


                count = cpumask_weight(&priv->network_cpus_map);

                /* Limit credits to available buffers, and apply min. */
                credits = max(16, (LIPP_LARGE_BUFFERS / count) & ~1);

                /* Apply "GBE" max limit. */
                /* ISSUE: Use higher limit for XGBE? */
                credits = min(NETIO_MAX_RECEIVE_PKTS, credits);

                priv->network_cpus_count = count;
                priv->network_cpus_credits = credits;

#ifdef TILE_NET_DEBUG
                pr_info("Using %d network cpus, with %d credits each\n",
                       priv->network_cpus_count, priv->network_cpus_credits);
#endif

                priv->partly_opened = 1;
        }

        /*
         * Attempt to bring up the link.
         */
        ret = tile_net_open_inner(dev);
        if (ret <= 0) {
                if (ret == 0)
                        netif_carrier_on(dev);
                return ret;
        }

        /*
         * We were unable to bring up the NetIO interface, but we want to
         * try again in a little bit.  Tell Linux that we have no carrier
         * so it doesn't try to use the interface before the link comes up
         * and then remember to try again later.
         */
        netif_carrier_off(dev);
        schedule_delayed_work_on(singlethread_cpu, &priv->retry_work,
                                 TILE_NET_RETRY_INTERVAL);

        return 0;
}


/*
 * Disables a network interface.
 *
 * Returns 0, this is not allowed to fail.
 *
 * The close entry point is called when an interface is de-activated
 * by the OS.  The hardware is still under the drivers control, but
 * needs to be disabled.  A global MAC reset is issued to stop the
 * hardware, and all transmit and receive resources are freed.
 *
 * ISSUE: Can this can be called while "tile_net_poll()" is running?
 */
static int tile_net_stop(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);

        bool pending = true;

        PDEBUG("tile_net_stop()\n");

        /* ISSUE: Only needed if not yet fully open. */
        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->retry_work);

        /* Can't transmit any more. */
        netif_stop_queue(dev);

        /*
         * Disable hypervisor interrupts on each tile.
         */
        on_each_cpu(tile_net_disable_intr, (void *)dev, 1);

        /*
         * Unregister the interrupt handler.
         * The __ffs() function returns the index into the interrupt handler
         * table from the interrupt bit mask which should have one bit
         * and one bit only set.
         */
        if (priv->intr_id)
                free_irq(__ffs(priv->intr_id), dev);

        /*
         * Drain all the LIPP buffers.
         */

        while (true) {
                int buffer;

                /* NOTE: This should never fail. */
                if (hv_dev_pread(priv->hv_devhdl, 0, (HV_VirtAddr)&buffer,
                                 sizeof(buffer), NETIO_IPP_DRAIN_OFF) < 0)
                        break;

                /* Stop when done. */
                if (buffer == 0)
                        break;

                {
                        /* Convert "linux_buffer_t" to "va". */
                        void *va = __va((phys_addr_t)(buffer >> 1) << 7);

                        /* Acquire the associated "skb". */
                        struct sk_buff **skb_ptr = va - sizeof(*skb_ptr);
                        struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_ptr;

                        kfree_skb(skb);
                }
        }

        /* Stop LIPP/LEPP. */
        tile_net_stop_aux(dev);


        priv->fully_opened = 0;


        /*
         * XXX: ISSUE: It appears that, in practice anyway, by the
         * time we get here, there are no pending completions.
         */
        while (pending) {

                struct sk_buff *olds[32];
                unsigned int wanted = 32;
                unsigned int i, nolds = 0;

                nolds = tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(dev, olds,
                                                 wanted, &pending);

                /* ISSUE: We have never actually seen this debug spew. */
                if (nolds != 0)
                        pr_info("During tile_net_stop(), grabbed %d comps.\n",
                               nolds);

                for (i = 0; i < nolds; i++)
                        kfree_skb(olds[i]);
        }


        /* Wipe the EPP queue. */
        memset(priv->epp_queue, 0, sizeof(lepp_queue_t));

        /* Evict the EPP queue. */
        finv_buffer(priv->epp_queue, PAGE_SIZE);

        return 0;
}


/*
 * Prepare the "frags" info for the resulting LEPP command.
 *
 * If needed, flush the memory used by the frags.
 */
static unsigned int tile_net_tx_frags(lepp_frag_t *frags,
                                      struct sk_buff *skb,
                                      void *b_data, unsigned int b_len)
{
        unsigned int i, n = 0;

        struct skb_shared_info *sh = skb_shinfo(skb);

        phys_addr_t cpa;

        if (b_len != 0) {

                if (!hash_default)
                        finv_buffer_remote(b_data, b_len);

                cpa = __pa(b_data);
                frags[n].cpa_lo = cpa;
                frags[n].cpa_hi = cpa >> 32;
                frags[n].length = b_len;
                frags[n].hash_for_home = hash_default;
                n++;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < sh->nr_frags; i++) {

                skb_frag_t *f = &sh->frags[i];
                unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(f->page);

                /* FIXME: Compute "hash_for_home" properly. */
                /* ISSUE: The hypervisor checks CHIP_HAS_REV1_DMA_PACKETS(). */
                int hash_for_home = hash_default;

                /* FIXME: Hmmm. */
                if (!hash_default) {
                        void *va = pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) + f->page_offset;
                        BUG_ON(PageHighMem(f->page));
                        finv_buffer_remote(va, f->size);
                }

                cpa = ((phys_addr_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + f->page_offset;
                frags[n].cpa_lo = cpa;
                frags[n].cpa_hi = cpa >> 32;
                frags[n].length = f->size;
                frags[n].hash_for_home = hash_for_home;
                n++;
        }

        return n;
}


/*
 * This function takes "skb", consisting of a header template and a
 * payload, and hands it to LEPP, to emit as one or more segments,
 * each consisting of a possibly modified header, plus a piece of the
 * payload, via a process known as "tcp segmentation offload".
 *
 * Usually, "data" will contain the header template, of size "sh_len",
 * and "sh->frags" will contain "skb->data_len" bytes of payload, and
 * there will be "sh->gso_segs" segments.
 *
 * Sometimes, if "sendfile()" requires copying, we will be called with
 * "data" containing the header and payload, with "frags" being empty.
 *
 * In theory, "sh->nr_frags" could be 3, but in practice, it seems
 * that this will never actually happen.
 *
 * See "emulate_large_send_offload()" for some reference code, which
 * does not handle checksumming.
 *
 * ISSUE: How do we make sure that high memory DMA does not migrate?
 */
static int tile_net_tx_tso(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
        int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
        struct tile_net_stats_t *stats = &info->stats;

        struct skb_shared_info *sh = skb_shinfo(skb);

        unsigned char *data = skb->data;

        /* The ip header follows the ethernet header. */
        struct iphdr *ih = ip_hdr(skb);
        unsigned int ih_len = ih->ihl * 4;

        /* Note that "nh == ih", by definition. */
        unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
        unsigned int eh_len = nh - data;

        /* The tcp header follows the ip header. */
        struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)(nh + ih_len);
        unsigned int th_len = th->doff * 4;

        /* The total number of header bytes. */
        /* NOTE: This may be less than skb_headlen(skb). */
        unsigned int sh_len = eh_len + ih_len + th_len;

        /* The number of payload bytes at "skb->data + sh_len". */
        /* This is non-zero for sendfile() without HIGHDMA. */
        unsigned int b_len = skb_headlen(skb) - sh_len;

        /* The total number of payload bytes. */
        unsigned int d_len = b_len + skb->data_len;

        /* The maximum payload size. */
        unsigned int p_len = sh->gso_size;

        /* The total number of segments. */
        unsigned int num_segs = sh->gso_segs;

        /* The temporary copy of the command. */
        u32 cmd_body[(LEPP_MAX_CMD_SIZE + 3) / 4];
        lepp_tso_cmd_t *cmd = (lepp_tso_cmd_t *)cmd_body;

        /* Analyze the "frags". */
        unsigned int num_frags =
                tile_net_tx_frags(cmd->frags, skb, data + sh_len, b_len);

        /* The size of the command, including frags and header. */
        size_t cmd_size = LEPP_TSO_CMD_SIZE(num_frags, sh_len);

        /* The command header. */
        lepp_tso_cmd_t cmd_init = {
                .tso = true,
                .header_size = sh_len,
                .ip_offset = eh_len,
                .tcp_offset = eh_len + ih_len,
                .payload_size = p_len,
                .num_frags = num_frags,
        };

        unsigned long irqflags;

        lepp_queue_t *eq = priv->epp_queue;

        struct sk_buff *olds[4];
        unsigned int wanted = 4;
        unsigned int i, nolds = 0;

        unsigned int cmd_head, cmd_tail, cmd_next;
        unsigned int comp_tail;

        unsigned int free_slots;


        /* Paranoia. */
        BUG_ON(skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP));
        BUG_ON(ih->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP);
        BUG_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL);
        BUG_ON(num_frags > LEPP_MAX_FRAGS);
        /*--BUG_ON(num_segs != (d_len + (p_len - 1)) / p_len); */
        BUG_ON(num_segs <= 1);


        /* Finish preparing the command. */

        /* Copy the command header. */
        *cmd = cmd_init;

        /* Copy the "header". */
        memcpy(&cmd->frags[num_frags], data, sh_len);


        /* Prefetch and wait, to minimize time spent holding the spinlock. */
        prefetch_L1(&eq->comp_tail);
        prefetch_L1(&eq->cmd_tail);
        mb();


        /* Enqueue the command. */

        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->cmd_lock, irqflags);

        /*
         * Handle completions if needed to make room.
         * HACK: Spin until there is sufficient room.
         */
        free_slots = lepp_num_free_comp_slots(eq);
        if (free_slots < 1) {
spin:
                nolds += tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(dev, olds + nolds,
                                                  wanted - nolds, NULL);
                if (lepp_num_free_comp_slots(eq) < 1)
                        goto spin;
        }

        cmd_head = eq->cmd_head;
        cmd_tail = eq->cmd_tail;

        /* NOTE: The "gotos" below are untested. */

        /* Prepare to advance, detecting full queue. */
        cmd_next = cmd_tail + cmd_size;
        if (cmd_tail < cmd_head && cmd_next >= cmd_head)
                goto spin;
        if (cmd_next > LEPP_CMD_LIMIT) {
                cmd_next = 0;
                if (cmd_next == cmd_head)
                        goto spin;
        }

        /* Copy the command. */
        memcpy(&eq->cmds[cmd_tail], cmd, cmd_size);

        /* Advance. */
        cmd_tail = cmd_next;

        /* Record "skb" for eventual freeing. */
        comp_tail = eq->comp_tail;
        eq->comps[comp_tail] = skb;
        LEPP_QINC(comp_tail);
        eq->comp_tail = comp_tail;

        /* Flush before allowing LEPP to handle the command. */
        __insn_mf();

        eq->cmd_tail = cmd_tail;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->cmd_lock, irqflags);

        if (nolds == 0)
                nolds = tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(dev, olds, wanted, NULL);

        /* Handle completions. */
        for (i = 0; i < nolds; i++)
                kfree_skb(olds[i]);

        /* Update stats. */
        stats->tx_packets += num_segs;
        stats->tx_bytes += (num_segs * sh_len) + d_len;

        /* Make sure the egress timer is scheduled. */
        tile_net_schedule_egress_timer(info);

        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}


/*
 * Transmit a packet (called by the kernel via "hard_start_xmit" hook).
 */
static int tile_net_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
        int my_cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct tile_net_cpu *info = priv->cpu[my_cpu];
        struct tile_net_stats_t *stats = &info->stats;

        unsigned long irqflags;

        struct skb_shared_info *sh = skb_shinfo(skb);

        unsigned int len = skb->len;
        unsigned char *data = skb->data;

        unsigned int csum_start = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);

        lepp_frag_t frags[LEPP_MAX_FRAGS];

        unsigned int num_frags;

        lepp_queue_t *eq = priv->epp_queue;

        struct sk_buff *olds[4];
        unsigned int wanted = 4;
        unsigned int i, nolds = 0;

        unsigned int cmd_size = sizeof(lepp_cmd_t);

        unsigned int cmd_head, cmd_tail, cmd_next;
        unsigned int comp_tail;

        lepp_cmd_t cmds[LEPP_MAX_FRAGS];

        unsigned int free_slots;


        /*
         * This is paranoia, since we think that if the link doesn't come
         * up, telling Linux we have no carrier will keep it from trying
         * to transmit.  If it does, though, we can't execute this routine,
         * since data structures we depend on aren't set up yet.
         */
        if (!info->registered)
                return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;


        /* Save the timestamp. */
        dev->trans_start = jiffies;


#ifdef TILE_NET_PARANOIA
#if CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP()
        if (hash_default) {
                HV_PTE pte = *virt_to_pte(current->mm, (unsigned long)data);
                if (hv_pte_get_mode(pte) != HV_PTE_MODE_CACHE_HASH_L3)
                        panic("Non-coherent egress buffer!");
        }
#endif
#endif


#ifdef TILE_NET_DUMP_PACKETS
        /* ISSUE: Does not dump the "frags". */
        dump_packet(data, skb_headlen(skb), "tx");
#endif /* TILE_NET_DUMP_PACKETS */


        if (sh->gso_size != 0)
                return tile_net_tx_tso(skb, dev);


        /* Prepare the commands. */

        num_frags = tile_net_tx_frags(frags, skb, data, skb_headlen(skb));

        for (i = 0; i < num_frags; i++) {

                bool final = (i == num_frags - 1);

                lepp_cmd_t cmd = {
                        .cpa_lo = frags[i].cpa_lo,
                        .cpa_hi = frags[i].cpa_hi,
                        .length = frags[i].length,
                        .hash_for_home = frags[i].hash_for_home,
                        .send_completion = final,
                        .end_of_packet = final
                };

                if (i == 0 && skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
                        cmd.compute_checksum = 1;
                        cmd.checksum_data.bits.start_byte = csum_start;
                        cmd.checksum_data.bits.count = len - csum_start;
                        cmd.checksum_data.bits.destination_byte =
                                csum_start + skb->csum_offset;
                }

                cmds[i] = cmd;
        }


        /* Prefetch and wait, to minimize time spent holding the spinlock. */
        prefetch_L1(&eq->comp_tail);
        prefetch_L1(&eq->cmd_tail);
        mb();


        /* Enqueue the commands. */

        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->cmd_lock, irqflags);

        /*
         * Handle completions if needed to make room.
         * HACK: Spin until there is sufficient room.
         */
        free_slots = lepp_num_free_comp_slots(eq);
        if (free_slots < 1) {
spin:
                nolds += tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(dev, olds + nolds,
                                                  wanted - nolds, NULL);
                if (lepp_num_free_comp_slots(eq) < 1)
                        goto spin;
        }

        cmd_head = eq->cmd_head;
        cmd_tail = eq->cmd_tail;

        /* NOTE: The "gotos" below are untested. */

        /* Copy the commands, or fail. */
        for (i = 0; i < num_frags; i++) {

                /* Prepare to advance, detecting full queue. */
                cmd_next = cmd_tail + cmd_size;
                if (cmd_tail < cmd_head && cmd_next >= cmd_head)
                        goto spin;
                if (cmd_next > LEPP_CMD_LIMIT) {
                        cmd_next = 0;
                        if (cmd_next == cmd_head)
                                goto spin;
                }

                /* Copy the command. */
                *(lepp_cmd_t *)&eq->cmds[cmd_tail] = cmds[i];

                /* Advance. */
                cmd_tail = cmd_next;
        }

        /* Record "skb" for eventual freeing. */
        comp_tail = eq->comp_tail;
        eq->comps[comp_tail] = skb;
        LEPP_QINC(comp_tail);
        eq->comp_tail = comp_tail;

        /* Flush before allowing LEPP to handle the command. */
        __insn_mf();

        eq->cmd_tail = cmd_tail;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->cmd_lock, irqflags);

        if (nolds == 0)
                nolds = tile_net_lepp_grab_comps(dev, olds, wanted, NULL);

        /* Handle completions. */
        for (i = 0; i < nolds; i++)
                kfree_skb(olds[i]);

        /* HACK: Track "expanded" size for short packets (e.g. 42 < 60). */
        stats->tx_packets++;
        stats->tx_bytes += ((len >= ETH_ZLEN) ? len : ETH_ZLEN);

        /* Make sure the egress timer is scheduled. */
        tile_net_schedule_egress_timer(info);

        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}


/*
 * Deal with a transmit timeout.
 */
static void tile_net_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
{
        PDEBUG("tile_net_tx_timeout()\n");
        PDEBUG("Transmit timeout at %ld, latency %ld\n", jiffies,
               jiffies - dev->trans_start);

        /* XXX: ISSUE: This doesn't seem useful for us. */
        netif_wake_queue(dev);
}


/*
 * Ioctl commands.
 */
static int tile_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}


/*
 * Get System Network Statistics.
 *
 * Returns the address of the device statistics structure.
 */
static struct net_device_stats *tile_net_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
        u32 rx_packets = 0;
        u32 tx_packets = 0;
        u32 rx_bytes = 0;
        u32 tx_bytes = 0;
        int i;

        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
                if (priv->cpu[i]) {
                        rx_packets += priv->cpu[i]->stats.rx_packets;
                        rx_bytes += priv->cpu[i]->stats.rx_bytes;
                        tx_packets += priv->cpu[i]->stats.tx_packets;
                        tx_bytes += priv->cpu[i]->stats.tx_bytes;
                }
        }

        priv->stats.rx_packets = rx_packets;
        priv->stats.rx_bytes = rx_bytes;
        priv->stats.tx_packets = tx_packets;
        priv->stats.tx_bytes = tx_bytes;

        return &priv->stats;
}


/*
 * Change the "mtu".
 *
 * The "change_mtu" method is usually not needed.
 * If you need it, it must be like this.
 */
static int tile_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
{
        PDEBUG("tile_net_change_mtu()\n");

        /* Check ranges. */
        if ((new_mtu < 68) || (new_mtu > 1500))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Accept the value. */
        dev->mtu = new_mtu;

        return 0;
}


/*
 * Change the Ethernet Address of the NIC.
 *
 * The hypervisor driver does not support changing MAC address.  However,
 * the IPP does not do anything with the MAC address, so the address which
 * gets used on outgoing packets, and which is accepted on incoming packets,
 * is completely up to the NetIO program or kernel driver which is actually
 * handling them.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, negative on failure.
 */
static int tile_net_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
{
        struct sockaddr *addr = p;

        if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* ISSUE: Note that "dev_addr" is now a pointer. */
        memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);

        return 0;
}


/*
 * Obtain the MAC address from the hypervisor.
 * This must be done before opening the device.
 */
static int tile_net_get_mac(struct net_device *dev)
{
        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);

        char hv_dev_name[32];
        int len;

        __netio_getset_offset_t offset = { .word = NETIO_IPP_PARAM_OFF };

        int ret;

        /* For example, "xgbe0". */
        strcpy(hv_dev_name, dev->name);
        len = strlen(hv_dev_name);

        /* For example, "xgbe/0". */
        hv_dev_name[len] = hv_dev_name[len - 1];
        hv_dev_name[len - 1] = '/';
        len++;

        /* For example, "xgbe/0/native_hash". */
        strcpy(hv_dev_name + len, hash_default ? "/native_hash" : "/native");

        /* Get the hypervisor handle for this device. */
        priv->hv_devhdl = hv_dev_open((HV_VirtAddr)hv_dev_name, 0);
        PDEBUG("hv_dev_open(%s) returned %d %p\n",
               hv_dev_name, priv->hv_devhdl, &priv->hv_devhdl);
        if (priv->hv_devhdl < 0) {
                if (priv->hv_devhdl == HV_ENODEV)
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Ignoring unconfigured device %s\n",
                                 hv_dev_name);
                else
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "hv_dev_open(%s) returned %d\n",
                                 hv_dev_name, priv->hv_devhdl);
                return -1;
        }

        /*
         * Read the hardware address from the hypervisor.
         * ISSUE: Note that "dev_addr" is now a pointer.
         */
        offset.bits.class = NETIO_PARAM;
        offset.bits.addr = NETIO_PARAM_MAC;
        ret = hv_dev_pread(priv->hv_devhdl, 0,
                           (HV_VirtAddr)dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len,
                           offset.word);
        PDEBUG("hv_dev_pread(NETIO_PARAM_MAC) returned %d\n", ret);
        if (ret <= 0) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "hv_dev_pread(NETIO_PARAM_MAC) %s failed\n",
                       dev->name);
                /*
                 * Since the device is configured by the hypervisor but we
                 * can't get its MAC address, we are most likely running
                 * the simulator, so let's generate a random MAC address.
                 */
                random_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr);
        }

        return 0;
}


static struct net_device_ops tile_net_ops = {
        .ndo_open = tile_net_open,
        .ndo_stop = tile_net_stop,
        .ndo_start_xmit = tile_net_tx,
        .ndo_do_ioctl = tile_net_ioctl,
        .ndo_get_stats = tile_net_get_stats,
        .ndo_change_mtu = tile_net_change_mtu,
        .ndo_tx_timeout = tile_net_tx_timeout,
        .ndo_set_mac_address = tile_net_set_mac_address
};


/*
 * The setup function.
 *
 * This uses ether_setup() to assign various fields in dev, including
 * setting IFF_BROADCAST and IFF_MULTICAST, then sets some extra fields.
 */
static void tile_net_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
        PDEBUG("tile_net_setup()\n");

        ether_setup(dev);

        dev->netdev_ops = &tile_net_ops;

        dev->watchdog_timeo = TILE_NET_TIMEOUT;

        /* We want lockless xmit. */
        dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;

        /* We support hardware tx checksums. */
        dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;

        /* We support scatter/gather. */
        dev->features |= NETIF_F_SG;

        /* We support TSO. */
        dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO;

#ifdef TILE_NET_GSO
        /* We support GSO. */
        dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO;
#endif

        if (hash_default)
                dev->features |= NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;

        /* ISSUE: We should support NETIF_F_UFO. */

        dev->tx_queue_len = TILE_NET_TX_QUEUE_LEN;

        dev->mtu = TILE_NET_MTU;
}


/*
 * Allocate the device structure, register the device, and obtain the
 * MAC address from the hypervisor.
 */
static struct net_device *tile_net_dev_init(const char *name)
{
        int ret;
        struct net_device *dev;
        struct tile_net_priv *priv;
        struct page *page;

        /*
         * Allocate the device structure.  This allocates "priv", calls
         * tile_net_setup(), and saves "name".  Normally, "name" is a
         * template, instantiated by register_netdev(), but not for us.
         */
        dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*priv), name, tile_net_setup);
        if (!dev) {
                pr_err("alloc_netdev(%s) failed\n", name);
                return NULL;
        }

        priv = netdev_priv(dev);

        /* Initialize "priv". */

        memset(priv, 0, sizeof(*priv));

        /* Save "dev" for "tile_net_open_retry()". */
        priv->dev = dev;

        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->retry_work, tile_net_open_retry);

        spin_lock_init(&priv->cmd_lock);
        spin_lock_init(&priv->comp_lock);

        /* Allocate "epp_queue". */
        BUG_ON(get_order(sizeof(lepp_queue_t)) != 0);
        page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
        if (!page) {
                free_netdev(dev);
                return NULL;
        }
        priv->epp_queue = page_address(page);

        /* Register the network device. */
        ret = register_netdev(dev);
        if (ret) {
                pr_err("register_netdev %s failed %d\n", dev->name, ret);
                free_page((unsigned long)priv->epp_queue);
                free_netdev(dev);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Get the MAC address. */
        ret = tile_net_get_mac(dev);
        if (ret < 0) {
                unregister_netdev(dev);
                free_page((unsigned long)priv->epp_queue);
                free_netdev(dev);
                return NULL;
        }

        return dev;
}


/*
 * Module cleanup.
 */
static void tile_net_cleanup(void)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < TILE_NET_DEVS; i++) {
                if (tile_net_devs[i]) {
                        struct net_device *dev = tile_net_devs[i];
                        struct tile_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
                        unregister_netdev(dev);
                        finv_buffer(priv->epp_queue, PAGE_SIZE);
                        free_page((unsigned long)priv->epp_queue);
                        free_netdev(dev);
                }
        }
}


/*
 * Module initialization.
 */
static int tile_net_init_module(void)
{
        pr_info("Tilera IPP Net Driver\n");

        tile_net_devs[0] = tile_net_dev_init("xgbe0");
        tile_net_devs[1] = tile_net_dev_init("xgbe1");
        tile_net_devs[2] = tile_net_dev_init("gbe0");
        tile_net_devs[3] = tile_net_dev_init("gbe1");

        return 0;
}


#ifndef MODULE
/*
 * The "network_cpus" boot argument specifies the cpus that are dedicated
 * to handle ingress packets.
 *
 * The parameter should be in the form "network_cpus=m-n[,x-y]", where
 * m, n, x, y are integer numbers that represent the cpus that can be
 * neither a dedicated cpu nor a dataplane cpu.
 */
static int __init network_cpus_setup(char *str)
{
        int rc = cpulist_parse_crop(str, &network_cpus_map);
        if (rc != 0) {
                pr_warning("network_cpus=%s: malformed cpu list\n",
                       str);
        } else {

                /* Remove dedicated cpus. */
                cpumask_and(&network_cpus_map, &network_cpus_map,
                            cpu_possible_mask);


                if (cpumask_empty(&network_cpus_map)) {
                        pr_warning("Ignoring network_cpus='%s'.\n",
                               str);
                } else {
                        char buf[1024];
                        cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), &network_cpus_map);
                        pr_info("Linux network CPUs: %s\n", buf);
                        network_cpus_used = true;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}
__setup("network_cpus=", network_cpus_setup);
#endif


module_init(tile_net_init_module);
module_exit(tile_net_cleanup);