Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wirel...
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / drivers / mmc / card / block.c
1 /*
2 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
3 *
4 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
5 * Copyright 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman
6 *
7 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
8 * provided that this copyright notice is
9 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
10 *
11 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
12 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
13 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14 *
15 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
16 *
17 * Author: Andrew Christian
18 * 28 May 2002
19 */
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
28 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
32 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
33
34 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
35 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
36 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
37 #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
38
39 #include <asm/system.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41
42 #include "queue.h"
43
44 MODULE_ALIAS("mmc:block");
45
46 /*
47 * max 8 partitions per card
48 */
49 #define MMC_SHIFT 3
50 #define MMC_NUM_MINORS (256 >> MMC_SHIFT)
51
52 static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_use, MMC_NUM_MINORS);
53
54 /*
55 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
56 */
57 struct mmc_blk_data {
58 spinlock_t lock;
59 struct gendisk *disk;
60 struct mmc_queue queue;
61
62 unsigned int usage;
63 unsigned int read_only;
64 };
65
66 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
67
68 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
69 {
70 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
71
72 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
73 md = disk->private_data;
74 if (md && md->usage == 0)
75 md = NULL;
76 if (md)
77 md->usage++;
78 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
79
80 return md;
81 }
82
83 static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
84 {
85 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
86 md->usage--;
87 if (md->usage == 0) {
88 int devmaj = MAJOR(disk_devt(md->disk));
89 int devidx = MINOR(disk_devt(md->disk)) >> MMC_SHIFT;
90
91 if (!devmaj)
92 devidx = md->disk->first_minor >> MMC_SHIFT;
93
94 blk_cleanup_queue(md->queue.queue);
95
96 __clear_bit(devidx, dev_use);
97
98 put_disk(md->disk);
99 kfree(md);
100 }
101 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
102 }
103
104 static int mmc_blk_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
105 {
106 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_blk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
107 int ret = -ENXIO;
108
109 if (md) {
110 if (md->usage == 2)
111 check_disk_change(bdev);
112 ret = 0;
113
114 if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && md->read_only) {
115 mmc_blk_put(md);
116 ret = -EROFS;
117 }
118 }
119
120 return ret;
121 }
122
123 static int mmc_blk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
124 {
125 struct mmc_blk_data *md = disk->private_data;
126
127 mmc_blk_put(md);
128 return 0;
129 }
130
131 static int
132 mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
133 {
134 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
135 geo->heads = 4;
136 geo->sectors = 16;
137 return 0;
138 }
139
140 static const struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
141 .open = mmc_blk_open,
142 .release = mmc_blk_release,
143 .getgeo = mmc_blk_getgeo,
144 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
145 };
146
147 struct mmc_blk_request {
148 struct mmc_request mrq;
149 struct mmc_command cmd;
150 struct mmc_command stop;
151 struct mmc_data data;
152 };
153
154 static u32 mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card *card)
155 {
156 int err;
157 u32 result;
158 __be32 *blocks;
159
160 struct mmc_request mrq;
161 struct mmc_command cmd;
162 struct mmc_data data;
163 unsigned int timeout_us;
164
165 struct scatterlist sg;
166
167 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
168
169 cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
170 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
171 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
172
173 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
174 if (err)
175 return (u32)-1;
176 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
177 return (u32)-1;
178
179 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
180
181 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS;
182 cmd.arg = 0;
183 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
184
185 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
186
187 data.timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * 100;
188 data.timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * 100;
189
190 timeout_us = data.timeout_ns / 1000;
191 timeout_us += data.timeout_clks * 1000 /
192 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
193
194 if (timeout_us > 100000) {
195 data.timeout_ns = 100000000;
196 data.timeout_clks = 0;
197 }
198
199 data.blksz = 4;
200 data.blocks = 1;
201 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
202 data.sg = &sg;
203 data.sg_len = 1;
204
205 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
206
207 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
208 mrq.data = &data;
209
210 blocks = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
211 if (!blocks)
212 return (u32)-1;
213
214 sg_init_one(&sg, blocks, 4);
215
216 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
217
218 result = ntohl(*blocks);
219 kfree(blocks);
220
221 if (cmd.error || data.error)
222 result = (u32)-1;
223
224 return result;
225 }
226
227 static u32 get_card_status(struct mmc_card *card, struct request *req)
228 {
229 struct mmc_command cmd;
230 int err;
231
232 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
233 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
234 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
235 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
236 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
237 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
238 if (err)
239 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending status comand",
240 req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
241 return cmd.resp[0];
242 }
243
244 static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
245 {
246 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
247 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
248 struct mmc_blk_request brq;
249 int ret = 1, disable_multi = 0;
250
251 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
252
253 do {
254 struct mmc_command cmd;
255 u32 readcmd, writecmd, status = 0;
256
257 memset(&brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
258 brq.mrq.cmd = &brq.cmd;
259 brq.mrq.data = &brq.data;
260
261 brq.cmd.arg = blk_rq_pos(req);
262 if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
263 brq.cmd.arg <<= 9;
264 brq.cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
265 brq.data.blksz = 512;
266 brq.stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
267 brq.stop.arg = 0;
268 brq.stop.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
269 brq.data.blocks = blk_rq_sectors(req);
270
271 /*
272 * The block layer doesn't support all sector count
273 * restrictions, so we need to be prepared for too big
274 * requests.
275 */
276 if (brq.data.blocks > card->host->max_blk_count)
277 brq.data.blocks = card->host->max_blk_count;
278
279 /*
280 * After a read error, we redo the request one sector at a time
281 * in order to accurately determine which sectors can be read
282 * successfully.
283 */
284 if (disable_multi && brq.data.blocks > 1)
285 brq.data.blocks = 1;
286
287 if (brq.data.blocks > 1) {
288 /* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
289 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
290 */
291 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)
292 || rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
293 brq.mrq.stop = &brq.stop;
294 readcmd = MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
295 writecmd = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
296 } else {
297 brq.mrq.stop = NULL;
298 readcmd = MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
299 writecmd = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
300 }
301
302 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
303 brq.cmd.opcode = readcmd;
304 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_READ;
305 } else {
306 brq.cmd.opcode = writecmd;
307 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_WRITE;
308 }
309
310 mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq.data, card);
311
312 brq.data.sg = mq->sg;
313 brq.data.sg_len = mmc_queue_map_sg(mq);
314
315 /*
316 * Adjust the sg list so it is the same size as the
317 * request.
318 */
319 if (brq.data.blocks != blk_rq_sectors(req)) {
320 int i, data_size = brq.data.blocks << 9;
321 struct scatterlist *sg;
322
323 for_each_sg(brq.data.sg, sg, brq.data.sg_len, i) {
324 data_size -= sg->length;
325 if (data_size <= 0) {
326 sg->length += data_size;
327 i++;
328 break;
329 }
330 }
331 brq.data.sg_len = i;
332 }
333
334 mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mq);
335
336 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &brq.mrq);
337
338 mmc_queue_bounce_post(mq);
339
340 /*
341 * Check for errors here, but don't jump to cmd_err
342 * until later as we need to wait for the card to leave
343 * programming mode even when things go wrong.
344 */
345 if (brq.cmd.error || brq.data.error || brq.stop.error) {
346 if (brq.data.blocks > 1 && rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
347 /* Redo read one sector at a time */
348 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: retrying using single "
349 "block read\n", req->rq_disk->disk_name);
350 disable_multi = 1;
351 continue;
352 }
353 status = get_card_status(card, req);
354 }
355
356 if (brq.cmd.error) {
357 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending read/write "
358 "command, response %#x, card status %#x\n",
359 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.cmd.error,
360 brq.cmd.resp[0], status);
361 }
362
363 if (brq.data.error) {
364 if (brq.data.error == -ETIMEDOUT && brq.mrq.stop)
365 /* 'Stop' response contains card status */
366 status = brq.mrq.stop->resp[0];
367 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d transferring data,"
368 " sector %u, nr %u, card status %#x\n",
369 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.data.error,
370 (unsigned)blk_rq_pos(req),
371 (unsigned)blk_rq_sectors(req), status);
372 }
373
374 if (brq.stop.error) {
375 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending stop command, "
376 "response %#x, card status %#x\n",
377 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.stop.error,
378 brq.stop.resp[0], status);
379 }
380
381 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && rq_data_dir(req) != READ) {
382 do {
383 int err;
384
385 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
386 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
387 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
388 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
389 if (err) {
390 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d requesting status\n",
391 req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
392 goto cmd_err;
393 }
394 /*
395 * Some cards mishandle the status bits,
396 * so make sure to check both the busy
397 * indication and the card state.
398 */
399 } while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA) ||
400 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(cmd.resp[0]) == 7));
401
402 #if 0
403 if (cmd.resp[0] & ~0x00000900)
404 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status = %08x\n",
405 req->rq_disk->disk_name, cmd.resp[0]);
406 if (mmc_decode_status(cmd.resp))
407 goto cmd_err;
408 #endif
409 }
410
411 if (brq.cmd.error || brq.stop.error || brq.data.error) {
412 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
413 /*
414 * After an error, we redo I/O one sector at a
415 * time, so we only reach here after trying to
416 * read a single sector.
417 */
418 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
419 ret = __blk_end_request(req, -EIO, brq.data.blksz);
420 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
421 continue;
422 }
423 goto cmd_err;
424 }
425
426 /*
427 * A block was successfully transferred.
428 */
429 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
430 ret = __blk_end_request(req, 0, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
431 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
432 } while (ret);
433
434 mmc_release_host(card->host);
435
436 return 1;
437
438 cmd_err:
439 /*
440 * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
441 * mark the known good sectors as ok.
442 *
443 * If the card is not SD, we can still ok written sectors
444 * as reported by the controller (which might be less than
445 * the real number of written sectors, but never more).
446 */
447 if (mmc_card_sd(card)) {
448 u32 blocks;
449
450 blocks = mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card);
451 if (blocks != (u32)-1) {
452 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
453 ret = __blk_end_request(req, 0, blocks << 9);
454 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
455 }
456 } else {
457 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
458 ret = __blk_end_request(req, 0, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
459 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
460 }
461
462 mmc_release_host(card->host);
463
464 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
465 while (ret)
466 ret = __blk_end_request(req, -EIO, blk_rq_cur_bytes(req));
467 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
468
469 return 0;
470 }
471
472
473 static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
474 {
475 return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
476 !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
477 }
478
479 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
480 {
481 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
482 int devidx, ret;
483
484 devidx = find_first_zero_bit(dev_use, MMC_NUM_MINORS);
485 if (devidx >= MMC_NUM_MINORS)
486 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
487 __set_bit(devidx, dev_use);
488
489 md = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
490 if (!md) {
491 ret = -ENOMEM;
492 goto out;
493 }
494
495
496 /*
497 * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
498 * and the write protect switch.
499 */
500 md->read_only = mmc_blk_readonly(card);
501
502 md->disk = alloc_disk(1 << MMC_SHIFT);
503 if (md->disk == NULL) {
504 ret = -ENOMEM;
505 goto err_kfree;
506 }
507
508 spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
509 md->usage = 1;
510
511 ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock);
512 if (ret)
513 goto err_putdisk;
514
515 md->queue.issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;
516 md->queue.data = md;
517
518 md->disk->major = MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR;
519 md->disk->first_minor = devidx << MMC_SHIFT;
520 md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
521 md->disk->private_data = md;
522 md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
523 md->disk->driverfs_dev = &card->dev;
524
525 /*
526 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
527 *
528 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
529 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
530 *
531 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
532 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace
533 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
534 * messages to tell when the card is present.
535 */
536
537 sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "mmcblk%d", devidx);
538
539 blk_queue_logical_block_size(md->queue.queue, 512);
540
541 if (!mmc_card_sd(card) && mmc_card_blockaddr(card)) {
542 /*
543 * The EXT_CSD sector count is in number or 512 byte
544 * sectors.
545 */
546 set_capacity(md->disk, card->ext_csd.sectors);
547 } else {
548 /*
549 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
550 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
551 */
552 set_capacity(md->disk,
553 card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9));
554 }
555 return md;
556
557 err_putdisk:
558 put_disk(md->disk);
559 err_kfree:
560 kfree(md);
561 out:
562 return ERR_PTR(ret);
563 }
564
565 static int
566 mmc_blk_set_blksize(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card)
567 {
568 struct mmc_command cmd;
569 int err;
570
571 /* Block-addressed cards ignore MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN. */
572 if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
573 return 0;
574
575 mmc_claim_host(card->host);
576 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
577 cmd.arg = 512;
578 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
579 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
580 mmc_release_host(card->host);
581
582 if (err) {
583 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to set block size to %d: %d\n",
584 md->disk->disk_name, cmd.arg, err);
585 return -EINVAL;
586 }
587
588 return 0;
589 }
590
591 static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
592 {
593 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
594 int err;
595
596 char cap_str[10];
597
598 /*
599 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
600 */
601 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
602 return -ENODEV;
603
604 md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
605 if (IS_ERR(md))
606 return PTR_ERR(md);
607
608 err = mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
609 if (err)
610 goto out;
611
612 string_get_size((u64)get_capacity(md->disk) << 9, STRING_UNITS_2,
613 cap_str, sizeof(cap_str));
614 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s %s %s %s\n",
615 md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
616 cap_str, md->read_only ? "(ro)" : "");
617
618 mmc_set_drvdata(card, md);
619 add_disk(md->disk);
620 return 0;
621
622 out:
623 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
624 mmc_blk_put(md);
625
626 return err;
627 }
628
629 static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
630 {
631 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
632
633 if (md) {
634 /* Stop new requests from getting into the queue */
635 del_gendisk(md->disk);
636
637 /* Then flush out any already in there */
638 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
639
640 mmc_blk_put(md);
641 }
642 mmc_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
643 }
644
645 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
646 static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card, pm_message_t state)
647 {
648 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
649
650 if (md) {
651 mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
652 }
653 return 0;
654 }
655
656 static int mmc_blk_resume(struct mmc_card *card)
657 {
658 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
659
660 if (md) {
661 mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
662 mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
663 }
664 return 0;
665 }
666 #else
667 #define mmc_blk_suspend NULL
668 #define mmc_blk_resume NULL
669 #endif
670
671 static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
672 .drv = {
673 .name = "mmcblk",
674 },
675 .probe = mmc_blk_probe,
676 .remove = mmc_blk_remove,
677 .suspend = mmc_blk_suspend,
678 .resume = mmc_blk_resume,
679 };
680
681 static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
682 {
683 int res;
684
685 res = register_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
686 if (res)
687 goto out;
688
689 res = mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
690 if (res)
691 goto out2;
692
693 return 0;
694 out2:
695 unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
696 out:
697 return res;
698 }
699
700 static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
701 {
702 mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
703 unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR, "mmc");
704 }
705
706 module_init(mmc_blk_init);
707 module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);
708
709 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
710 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");
711