ide: convert "empty" REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD requests to use REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
[GitHub/mt8127/android_kernel_alcatel_ttab.git] / drivers / ide / ide-disk.c
1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c Version 1.18 Mar 05, 2003
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
6 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
8 */
9
10 /*
11 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
12 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
13 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
14 *
15 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
16 */
17
18 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
19
20 //#define DEBUG
21
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/timer.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/major.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/genhd.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/leds.h>
36
37 #define _IDE_DISK
38
39 #include <linux/ide.h>
40
41 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
42 #include <asm/irq.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/io.h>
45 #include <asm/div64.h>
46
47 struct ide_disk_obj {
48 ide_drive_t *drive;
49 ide_driver_t *driver;
50 struct gendisk *disk;
51 struct kref kref;
52 unsigned int openers; /* protected by BKL for now */
53 };
54
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex);
56
57 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
58
59 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
60 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
61
62 static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
63 {
64 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
65
66 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
67 idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
68 if (idkp)
69 kref_get(&idkp->kref);
70 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
71 return idkp;
72 }
73
74 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);
75
76 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
77 {
78 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
79 kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
80 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
81 }
82
83 /*
84 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
85 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
86 *
87 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
88 * 0 otherwise
89 *
90 * It is called only once for each drive.
91 */
92 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
93 {
94 unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
95
96 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
97 if (id->cyls == 0)
98 return 1;
99
100 /*
101 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
102 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
103 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
104 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
105 */
106 if ((id->cyls == 16383
107 || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
108 id->sectors == 63 &&
109 (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
110 (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads))
111 return 1;
112
113 lba_sects = id->lba_capacity;
114 chs_sects = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;
115
116 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
117 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
118 return 1;
119
120 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
121 head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
122 tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
123 lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
124 if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
125 id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
126 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
127 }
128
129 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
130 }
131
132 static const u8 ide_rw_cmds[] = {
133 WIN_MULTREAD,
134 WIN_MULTWRITE,
135 WIN_MULTREAD_EXT,
136 WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT,
137 WIN_READ,
138 WIN_WRITE,
139 WIN_READ_EXT,
140 WIN_WRITE_EXT,
141 WIN_READDMA,
142 WIN_WRITEDMA,
143 WIN_READDMA_EXT,
144 WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT,
145 };
146
147 static const u8 ide_data_phases[] = {
148 TASKFILE_MULTI_IN,
149 TASKFILE_MULTI_OUT,
150 TASKFILE_IN,
151 TASKFILE_OUT,
152 TASKFILE_IN_DMA,
153 TASKFILE_OUT_DMA,
154 };
155
156 static void ide_tf_set_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_task_t *task, u8 dma)
157 {
158 u8 index, lba48, write;
159
160 lba48 = (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 2 : 0;
161 write = (task->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
162
163 if (dma)
164 index = drive->vdma ? 4 : 8;
165 else
166 index = drive->mult_count ? 0 : 4;
167
168 task->tf.command = ide_rw_cmds[index + lba48 + write];
169
170 if (dma)
171 index = 8; /* fixup index */
172
173 task->data_phase = ide_data_phases[index / 2 + write];
174 }
175
176 /*
177 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
178 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
179 */
180 static ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
181 {
182 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
183 unsigned int dma = drive->using_dma;
184 u16 nsectors = (u16)rq->nr_sectors;
185 u8 lba48 = (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0;
186 ide_task_t task;
187 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &task.tf;
188 ide_startstop_t rc;
189
190 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && lba48 && dma) {
191 if (block + rq->nr_sectors > 1ULL << 28)
192 dma = 0;
193 else
194 lba48 = 0;
195 }
196
197 if (!dma) {
198 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
199 ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
200 }
201
202 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
203 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_NO_SELECT_MASK; /* FIXME? */
204 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE);
205
206 if (drive->select.b.lba) {
207 if (lba48) {
208 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive->name,
209 (unsigned long long)block);
210
211 tf->hob_nsect = (nsectors >> 8) & 0xff;
212 tf->hob_lbal = (u8)(block >> 24);
213 if (sizeof(block) != 4) {
214 tf->hob_lbam = (u8)((u64)block >> 32);
215 tf->hob_lbah = (u8)((u64)block >> 40);
216 }
217
218 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
219 tf->lbal = (u8) block;
220 tf->lbam = (u8)(block >> 8);
221 tf->lbah = (u8)(block >> 16);
222
223 task.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_HOB);
224 } else {
225 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
226 tf->lbal = block;
227 tf->lbam = block >>= 8;
228 tf->lbah = block >>= 8;
229 tf->device = (block >> 8) & 0xf;
230 }
231 } else {
232 unsigned int sect,head,cyl,track;
233 track = (int)block / drive->sect;
234 sect = (int)block % drive->sect + 1;
235 head = track % drive->head;
236 cyl = track / drive->head;
237
238 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive->name, cyl, head, sect);
239
240 tf->nsect = nsectors & 0xff;
241 tf->lbal = sect;
242 tf->lbam = cyl;
243 tf->lbah = cyl >> 8;
244 tf->device = head;
245 }
246
247 if (rq_data_dir(rq))
248 task.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE;
249
250 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive, &task, dma);
251 if (!dma)
252 hwif->data_phase = task.data_phase;
253 task.rq = rq;
254
255 rc = do_rw_taskfile(drive, &task);
256
257 if (rc == ide_stopped && dma) {
258 /* fallback to PIO */
259 task.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_DMA_PIO_FALLBACK;
260 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive, &task, 0);
261 hwif->data_phase = task.data_phase;
262 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
263 rc = do_rw_taskfile(drive, &task);
264 }
265
266 return rc;
267 }
268
269 /*
270 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
271 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
272 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
273 */
274
275 static ide_startstop_t ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
276 {
277 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
278
279 BUG_ON(drive->blocked);
280
281 if (!blk_fs_request(rq)) {
282 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
283 ide_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
284 return ide_stopped;
285 }
286
287 ledtrig_ide_activity();
288
289 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
290 drive->name, rq_data_dir(rq) == READ ? "read" : "writ",
291 (unsigned long long)block, rq->nr_sectors,
292 (unsigned long)rq->buffer);
293
294 if (hwif->rw_disk)
295 hwif->rw_disk(drive, rq);
296
297 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive, rq, block);
298 }
299
300 /*
301 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
302 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
303 */
304 static u64 idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, int lba48)
305 {
306 ide_task_t args;
307 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
308 u64 addr = 0;
309
310 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
311 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
312 if (lba48)
313 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
314 else
315 tf->command = WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
316 tf->device = ATA_LBA;
317 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
318 if (lba48)
319 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_HOB);
320 /* submit command request */
321 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
322
323 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
324 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0)
325 addr = ide_get_lba_addr(tf, lba48) + 1;
326
327 return addr;
328 }
329
330 /*
331 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
332 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
333 */
334 static u64 idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t *drive, u64 addr_req, int lba48)
335 {
336 ide_task_t args;
337 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
338 u64 addr_set = 0;
339
340 addr_req--;
341 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
342 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
343 tf->lbal = (addr_req >> 0) & 0xff;
344 tf->lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
345 tf->lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
346 if (lba48) {
347 tf->hob_lbal = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
348 tf->hob_lbam = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
349 tf->hob_lbah = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0xff;
350 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX_EXT;
351 } else {
352 tf->device = (addr_req >>= 8) & 0x0f;
353 tf->command = WIN_SET_MAX;
354 }
355 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
356 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
357 if (lba48)
358 args.tf_flags |= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48 | IDE_TFLAG_HOB);
359 /* submit command request */
360 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
361 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
362 if ((tf->status & 0x01) == 0)
363 addr_set = ide_get_lba_addr(tf, lba48) + 1;
364
365 return addr_set;
366 }
367
368 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n)
369 {
370 n <<= 9; /* make it bytes */
371 do_div(n, 1000000); /* make it MB */
372 return n;
373 }
374
375 /*
376 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
377 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
378 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
379 */
380 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid *id)
381 {
382 return (id->command_set_1 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_1 & 0x0400);
383 }
384
385 /*
386 * The same here.
387 */
388 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid *id)
389 {
390 return (id->command_set_2 & 0x0400) && (id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400)
391 && id->lba_capacity_2;
392 }
393
394 /*
395 * Some disks report total number of sectors instead of
396 * maximum sector address. We list them here.
397 */
398 static const struct drive_list_entry hpa_list[] = {
399 { "ST340823A", NULL },
400 { "ST320413A", NULL },
401 { NULL, NULL }
402 };
403
404 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t *drive)
405 {
406 unsigned long long capacity, set_max;
407 int lba48 = idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id);
408
409 capacity = drive->capacity64;
410
411 set_max = idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive, lba48);
412
413 if (ide_in_drive_list(drive->id, hpa_list)) {
414 /*
415 * Since we are inclusive wrt to firmware revisions do this
416 * extra check and apply the workaround only when needed.
417 */
418 if (set_max == capacity + 1)
419 set_max--;
420 }
421
422 if (set_max <= capacity)
423 return;
424
425 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
426 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
427 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
428 drive->name,
429 capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity),
430 set_max, sectors_to_MB(set_max));
431
432 set_max = idedisk_set_max_address(drive, set_max, lba48);
433
434 if (set_max) {
435 drive->capacity64 = set_max;
436 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
437 drive->name);
438 }
439 }
440
441 /*
442 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
443 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
444 *
445 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
446 *
447 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
448 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
449 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
450 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
451 *
452 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
453 * reset will be ignored).
454 */
455 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
456 {
457 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
458 /*
459 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
460 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
461 */
462 int hpa = idedisk_supports_hpa(id);
463
464 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id)) {
465 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
466 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
467 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity_2;
468 if (hpa)
469 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
470 } else if ((id->capability & 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id)) {
471 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
472 drive->select.b.lba = 1;
473 drive->capacity64 = id->lba_capacity;
474 if (hpa)
475 idedisk_check_hpa(drive);
476 } else {
477 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
478 drive->capacity64 = drive->cyl * drive->head * drive->sect;
479 }
480 }
481
482 static sector_t idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
483 {
484 return drive->capacity64 - drive->sect0;
485 }
486
487 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
488 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t *drive)
489 {
490 ide_task_t args;
491 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
492
493 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
494 tf->feature = SMART_ENABLE;
495 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
496 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
497 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
498 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
499 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
500 }
501
502 static int get_smart_data(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 *buf, u8 sub_cmd)
503 {
504 ide_task_t args;
505 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &args.tf;
506
507 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
508 tf->feature = sub_cmd;
509 tf->nsect = 0x01;
510 tf->lbam = SMART_LCYL_PASS;
511 tf->lbah = SMART_HCYL_PASS;
512 tf->command = WIN_SMART;
513 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
514 args.data_phase = TASKFILE_IN;
515 (void) smart_enable(drive);
516 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive, &args, buf, 1);
517 }
518
519 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
520 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
521 {
522 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *) data;
523 char *out = page;
524 int len;
525
526 if (drive->id_read)
527 len = sprintf(out,"%i\n", drive->id->buf_size / 2);
528 else
529 len = sprintf(out,"(none)\n");
530 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
531 }
532
533 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
534 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
535 {
536 ide_drive_t*drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
537 int len;
538
539 len = sprintf(page,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive));
540 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
541 }
542
543 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
544 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
545 {
546 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
547 int len = 0, i = 0;
548
549 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS) == 0) {
550 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
551 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
552 page = out;
553 do {
554 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
555 val += 1;
556 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
557 len = out - page;
558 }
559 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
560 }
561
562 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
563 (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)
564 {
565 ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
566 int len = 0, i = 0;
567
568 if (get_smart_data(drive, page, SMART_READ_VALUES) == 0) {
569 unsigned short *val = (unsigned short *) page;
570 char *out = ((char *)val) + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4);
571 page = out;
572 do {
573 out += sprintf(out, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val), (++i & 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
574 val += 1;
575 } while (i < (SECTOR_WORDS * 2));
576 len = out - page;
577 }
578 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page,start,off,count,eof,len);
579 }
580
581 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc[] = {
582 { "cache", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_cache, NULL },
583 { "capacity", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idedisk_read_capacity, NULL },
584 { "geometry", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry, NULL },
585 { "smart_values", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values, NULL },
586 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds, NULL },
587 { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
588 };
589 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
590
591 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
592 {
593 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
594 ide_task_t task;
595
596 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
597 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id) &&
598 (drive->capacity64 >= (1UL << 28)))
599 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
600 else
601 task.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
602 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF | IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE;
603 task.data_phase = TASKFILE_NO_DATA;
604
605 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
606 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
607 rq->special = &task;
608 }
609
610 /*
611 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
612 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
613 */
614 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
615 {
616 struct request rq;
617
618 if (arg < 0 || arg > drive->id->max_multsect)
619 return -EINVAL;
620
621 if (drive->special.b.set_multmode)
622 return -EBUSY;
623
624 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
625 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
626
627 drive->mult_req = arg;
628 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
629 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
630 return (drive->mult_count == arg) ? 0 : -EIO;
631 }
632
633 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
634 {
635 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
636 return -EINVAL;
637
638 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
639 return -EBUSY;
640 drive->nowerr = arg;
641 drive->bad_wstat = arg ? BAD_R_STAT : BAD_W_STAT;
642 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
643 return 0;
644 }
645
646 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t *drive)
647 {
648 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
649 unsigned ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE;
650 prepare_flush_fn *prep_fn = NULL;
651
652 if (drive->wcache) {
653 unsigned long long capacity;
654 int barrier;
655 /*
656 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
657 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
658 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
659 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
660 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
661 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
662 */
663 capacity = idedisk_capacity(drive);
664 barrier = ide_id_has_flush_cache(id) && !drive->noflush &&
665 (drive->addressing == 0 || capacity <= (1ULL << 28) ||
666 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id));
667
668 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
669 drive->name, barrier ? "" : "not ");
670
671 if (barrier) {
672 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH;
673 prep_fn = idedisk_prepare_flush;
674 }
675 } else
676 ordered = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN;
677
678 blk_queue_ordered(drive->queue, ordered, prep_fn);
679 }
680
681 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
682 {
683 ide_task_t args;
684 int err = 1;
685
686 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
687 return -EINVAL;
688
689 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id)) {
690 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
691 args.tf.feature = arg ?
692 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE : SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE;
693 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
694 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
695 err = ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
696 if (err == 0)
697 drive->wcache = arg;
698 }
699
700 update_ordered(drive);
701
702 return err;
703 }
704
705 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t *drive)
706 {
707 ide_task_t args;
708
709 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
710 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive->id))
711 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT;
712 else
713 args.tf.command = WIN_FLUSH_CACHE;
714 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
715 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
716 }
717
718 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
719 {
720 ide_task_t args;
721
722 if (arg < 0 || arg > 254)
723 return -EINVAL;
724
725 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t));
726 args.tf.feature = arg ? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM : SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM;
727 args.tf.nsect = arg;
728 args.tf.command = WIN_SETFEATURES;
729 args.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
730 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &args);
731 drive->acoustic = arg;
732 return 0;
733 }
734
735 /*
736 * drive->addressing:
737 * 0: 28-bit
738 * 1: 48-bit
739 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
740 */
741 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
742 {
743 if (arg < 0 || arg > 2)
744 return -EINVAL;
745
746 drive->addressing = 0;
747
748 if (drive->hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48)
749 return 0;
750
751 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id))
752 return -EIO;
753 drive->addressing = arg;
754 return 0;
755 }
756
757 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
758 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
759 {
760 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
761
762 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->bios_cyl, NULL);
763 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive->bios_head, NULL);
764 ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive->bios_sect, NULL);
765 ide_add_setting(drive, "address", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive->addressing, set_lba_addressing);
766 ide_add_setting(drive, "multcount", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, id->max_multsect, 1, 1, &drive->mult_count, set_multcount);
767 ide_add_setting(drive, "nowerr", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nowerr, set_nowerr);
768 ide_add_setting(drive, "lun", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive->lun, NULL);
769 ide_add_setting(drive, "wcache", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->wcache, write_cache);
770 ide_add_setting(drive, "acoustic", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive->acoustic, set_acoustic);
771 ide_add_setting(drive, "failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->failures, NULL);
772 ide_add_setting(drive, "max_failures", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive->max_failures, NULL);
773 }
774 #else
775 static inline void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive) { ; }
776 #endif
777
778 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
779 {
780 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
781 struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
782 unsigned long long capacity;
783
784 idedisk_add_settings(drive);
785
786 if (drive->id_read == 0)
787 return;
788
789 if (drive->removable) {
790 /*
791 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
792 */
793 if (id->model[0] != 'W' || id->model[1] != 'D') {
794 drive->doorlocking = 1;
795 }
796 }
797
798 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive, 1);
799
800 if (drive->addressing == 1) {
801 int max_s = 2048;
802
803 if (max_s > hwif->rqsize)
804 max_s = hwif->rqsize;
805
806 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, max_s);
807 }
808
809 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive->name, drive->queue->max_sectors / 2);
810
811 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
812 init_idedisk_capacity (drive);
813
814 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
815 if (drive->addressing == 0 && drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
816 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
817 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
818 drive->name, (unsigned long long)drive->capacity64,
819 sectors_to_MB(drive->capacity64));
820 drive->capacity64 = 1ULL << 28;
821 }
822
823 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && drive->addressing) {
824 if (drive->capacity64 > 1ULL << 28) {
825 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
826 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
827 drive->name, 1 << 28);
828 } else
829 drive->addressing = 0;
830 }
831
832 /*
833 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
834 * by correcting bios_cyls:
835 */
836 capacity = idedisk_capacity (drive);
837 if (!drive->forced_geom) {
838
839 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive->id)) {
840 /* compatibility */
841 drive->bios_sect = 63;
842 drive->bios_head = 255;
843 }
844
845 if (drive->bios_sect && drive->bios_head) {
846 unsigned int cap0 = capacity; /* truncate to 32 bits */
847 unsigned int cylsz, cyl;
848
849 if (cap0 != capacity)
850 drive->bios_cyl = 65535;
851 else {
852 cylsz = drive->bios_sect * drive->bios_head;
853 cyl = cap0 / cylsz;
854 if (cyl > 65535)
855 cyl = 65535;
856 if (cyl > drive->bios_cyl)
857 drive->bios_cyl = cyl;
858 }
859 }
860 }
861 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
862 drive->name, capacity, sectors_to_MB(capacity));
863
864 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
865 if (id->buf_size)
866 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id->buf_size/2);
867
868 printk(KERN_CONT ", CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
869 drive->bios_cyl, drive->bios_head, drive->bios_sect);
870
871 /* write cache enabled? */
872 if ((id->csfo & 1) || (id->cfs_enable_1 & (1 << 5)))
873 drive->wcache = 1;
874
875 write_cache(drive, 1);
876 }
877
878 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t *drive)
879 {
880 if (!drive->wcache || !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive->id))
881 return;
882
883 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive))
884 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive->name);
885 }
886
887 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
888 {
889 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
890 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
891
892 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, idkp->driver);
893
894 del_gendisk(g);
895
896 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
897
898 ide_disk_put(idkp);
899 }
900
901 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
902 {
903 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_disk(kref);
904 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
905 struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
906
907 drive->driver_data = NULL;
908 g->private_data = NULL;
909 put_disk(g);
910 kfree(idkp);
911 }
912
913 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive);
914
915 /*
916 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
917 * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
918 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
919 */
920 static void ide_disk_resume(ide_drive_t *drive)
921 {
922 if (idedisk_supports_hpa(drive->id))
923 init_idedisk_capacity(drive);
924 }
925
926 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
927 {
928 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA
929 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
930 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
931 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
932 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
933 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
934 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
935 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
936 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
937 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
938 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
939 the disk to expire its write cache. */
940 if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
941 #else
942 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) {
943 #endif
944 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
945 return;
946 }
947
948 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
949 drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
950 }
951
952 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver = {
953 .gen_driver = {
954 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
955 .name = "ide-disk",
956 .bus = &ide_bus_type,
957 },
958 .probe = ide_disk_probe,
959 .remove = ide_disk_remove,
960 .resume = ide_disk_resume,
961 .shutdown = ide_device_shutdown,
962 .version = IDEDISK_VERSION,
963 .media = ide_disk,
964 .supports_dsc_overlap = 0,
965 .do_request = ide_do_rw_disk,
966 .end_request = ide_end_request,
967 .error = __ide_error,
968 .abort = __ide_abort,
969 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
970 .proc = idedisk_proc,
971 #endif
972 };
973
974 static int idedisk_set_doorlock(ide_drive_t *drive, int on)
975 {
976 ide_task_t task;
977
978 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
979 task.tf.command = on ? WIN_DOORLOCK : WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
980 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_TF | IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE;
981
982 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive, &task);
983 }
984
985 static int idedisk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
986 {
987 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
988 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
989 ide_drive_t *drive;
990
991 if (!(idkp = ide_disk_get(disk)))
992 return -ENXIO;
993
994 drive = idkp->drive;
995
996 idkp->openers++;
997
998 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
999 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
1000 /*
1001 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1002 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1003 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1004 */
1005 if (drive->doorlocking && idedisk_set_doorlock(drive, 1))
1006 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1007 }
1008 return 0;
1009 }
1010
1011 static int idedisk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1012 {
1013 struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1014 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1015 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1016
1017 if (idkp->openers == 1)
1018 ide_cacheflush_p(drive);
1019
1020 if (drive->removable && idkp->openers == 1) {
1021 if (drive->doorlocking && idedisk_set_doorlock(drive, 0))
1022 drive->doorlocking = 0;
1023 }
1024
1025 idkp->openers--;
1026
1027 ide_disk_put(idkp);
1028
1029 return 0;
1030 }
1031
1032 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1033 {
1034 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1035 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1036
1037 geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
1038 geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
1039 geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
1040 return 0;
1041 }
1042
1043 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1044 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1045 {
1046 unsigned long flags;
1047 struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
1048 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1049 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1050 int err, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
1051 u8 *val;
1052
1053 switch (cmd) {
1054 case HDIO_GET_ADDRESS: val = &drive->addressing; goto read_val;
1055 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT: val = &drive->mult_count; goto read_val;
1056 case HDIO_GET_NOWERR: val = &drive->nowerr; goto read_val;
1057 case HDIO_GET_WCACHE: val = &drive->wcache; goto read_val;
1058 case HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC: val = &drive->acoustic; goto read_val;
1059 case HDIO_SET_ADDRESS: setfunc = set_lba_addressing; goto set_val;
1060 case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT: setfunc = set_multcount; goto set_val;
1061 case HDIO_SET_NOWERR: setfunc = set_nowerr; goto set_val;
1062 case HDIO_SET_WCACHE: setfunc = write_cache; goto set_val;
1063 case HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC: setfunc = set_acoustic; goto set_val;
1064 }
1065
1066 return generic_ide_ioctl(drive, file, bdev, cmd, arg);
1067
1068 read_val:
1069 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1070 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1071 err = *val;
1072 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1073 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1074 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1075
1076 set_val:
1077 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1078 err = -EINVAL;
1079 else {
1080 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1081 err = -EACCES;
1082 else {
1083 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1084 err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1085 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
1086 }
1087 }
1088 return err;
1089 }
1090
1091 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1092 {
1093 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1094 ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
1095
1096 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1097 if (drive->attach) {
1098 drive->attach = 0;
1099 return 0;
1100 }
1101 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1102 return drive->removable;
1103 }
1104
1105 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1106 {
1107 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
1108 set_capacity(disk, idedisk_capacity(idkp->drive));
1109 return 0;
1110 }
1111
1112 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops = {
1113 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1114 .open = idedisk_open,
1115 .release = idedisk_release,
1116 .ioctl = idedisk_ioctl,
1117 .getgeo = idedisk_getgeo,
1118 .media_changed = idedisk_media_changed,
1119 .revalidate_disk= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1120 };
1121
1122 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1123
1124 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1125 {
1126 struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
1127 struct gendisk *g;
1128
1129 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1130 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive->driver_req))
1131 goto failed;
1132 if (!drive->present)
1133 goto failed;
1134 if (drive->media != ide_disk)
1135 goto failed;
1136
1137 idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
1138 if (!idkp)
1139 goto failed;
1140
1141 g = alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS,
1142 hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
1143 if (!g)
1144 goto out_free_idkp;
1145
1146 ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1147
1148 ide_proc_register_driver(drive, &idedisk_driver);
1149
1150 kref_init(&idkp->kref);
1151
1152 idkp->drive = drive;
1153 idkp->driver = &idedisk_driver;
1154 idkp->disk = g;
1155
1156 g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
1157
1158 drive->driver_data = idkp;
1159
1160 idedisk_setup(drive);
1161 if ((!drive->head || drive->head > 16) && !drive->select.b.lba) {
1162 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1163 drive->name, drive->head);
1164 drive->attach = 0;
1165 } else
1166 drive->attach = 1;
1167
1168 g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS;
1169 g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1170 g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0;
1171 set_capacity(g, idedisk_capacity(drive));
1172 g->fops = &idedisk_ops;
1173 add_disk(g);
1174 return 0;
1175
1176 out_free_idkp:
1177 kfree(idkp);
1178 failed:
1179 return -ENODEV;
1180 }
1181
1182 static void __exit idedisk_exit (void)
1183 {
1184 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1185 }
1186
1187 static int __init idedisk_init(void)
1188 {
1189 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver.gen_driver);
1190 }
1191
1192 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1193 module_init(idedisk_init);
1194 module_exit(idedisk_exit);
1195 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");