2 * Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
29 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
30 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
32 #include "i915_gem_clflush.h"
33 #include "i915_vgpu.h"
34 #include "i915_trace.h"
35 #include "intel_drv.h"
36 #include "intel_frontbuffer.h"
37 #include "intel_mocs.h"
38 #include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
39 #include <linux/kthread.h>
40 #include <linux/reservation.h>
41 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
44 #include <linux/swap.h>
45 #include <linux/pci.h>
46 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
48 static void i915_gem_flush_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
);
49 static void i915_gem_object_flush_gtt_write_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
);
50 static void i915_gem_object_flush_cpu_write_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
);
52 static bool cpu_write_needs_clflush(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
54 if (obj
->base
.write_domain
== I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
)
57 if (!i915_gem_object_is_coherent(obj
))
60 return obj
->pin_display
;
64 insert_mappable_node(struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
,
65 struct drm_mm_node
*node
, u32 size
)
67 memset(node
, 0, sizeof(*node
));
68 return drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&ggtt
->base
.mm
, node
,
69 size
, 0, I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE
,
70 0, ggtt
->mappable_end
,
75 remove_mappable_node(struct drm_mm_node
*node
)
77 drm_mm_remove_node(node
);
80 /* some bookkeeping */
81 static void i915_gem_info_add_obj(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
84 spin_lock(&dev_priv
->mm
.object_stat_lock
);
85 dev_priv
->mm
.object_count
++;
86 dev_priv
->mm
.object_memory
+= size
;
87 spin_unlock(&dev_priv
->mm
.object_stat_lock
);
90 static void i915_gem_info_remove_obj(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
93 spin_lock(&dev_priv
->mm
.object_stat_lock
);
94 dev_priv
->mm
.object_count
--;
95 dev_priv
->mm
.object_memory
-= size
;
96 spin_unlock(&dev_priv
->mm
.object_stat_lock
);
100 i915_gem_wait_for_error(struct i915_gpu_error
*error
)
107 * Only wait 10 seconds for the gpu reset to complete to avoid hanging
108 * userspace. If it takes that long something really bad is going on and
109 * we should simply try to bail out and fail as gracefully as possible.
111 ret
= wait_event_interruptible_timeout(error
->reset_queue
,
112 !i915_reset_backoff(error
),
115 DRM_ERROR("Timed out waiting for the gpu reset to complete\n");
117 } else if (ret
< 0) {
124 int i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct drm_device
*dev
)
126 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
129 ret
= i915_gem_wait_for_error(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
);
133 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
141 i915_gem_get_aperture_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
142 struct drm_file
*file
)
144 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
145 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
146 struct drm_i915_gem_get_aperture
*args
= data
;
147 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
151 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
152 list_for_each_entry(vma
, &ggtt
->base
.active_list
, vm_link
)
153 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma
))
154 pinned
+= vma
->node
.size
;
155 list_for_each_entry(vma
, &ggtt
->base
.inactive_list
, vm_link
)
156 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma
))
157 pinned
+= vma
->node
.size
;
158 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
160 args
->aper_size
= ggtt
->base
.total
;
161 args
->aper_available_size
= args
->aper_size
- pinned
;
166 static struct sg_table
*
167 i915_gem_object_get_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
169 struct address_space
*mapping
= obj
->base
.filp
->f_mapping
;
170 drm_dma_handle_t
*phys
;
172 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
176 if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj
)))
177 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
179 /* Always aligning to the object size, allows a single allocation
180 * to handle all possible callers, and given typical object sizes,
181 * the alignment of the buddy allocation will naturally match.
183 phys
= drm_pci_alloc(obj
->base
.dev
,
185 roundup_pow_of_two(obj
->base
.size
));
187 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
190 for (i
= 0; i
< obj
->base
.size
/ PAGE_SIZE
; i
++) {
194 page
= shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping
, i
);
200 src
= kmap_atomic(page
);
201 memcpy(vaddr
, src
, PAGE_SIZE
);
202 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr
, PAGE_SIZE
);
209 i915_gem_chipset_flush(to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
));
211 st
= kmalloc(sizeof(*st
), GFP_KERNEL
);
213 st
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
217 if (sg_alloc_table(st
, 1, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
219 st
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
225 sg
->length
= obj
->base
.size
;
227 sg_dma_address(sg
) = phys
->busaddr
;
228 sg_dma_len(sg
) = obj
->base
.size
;
230 obj
->phys_handle
= phys
;
234 drm_pci_free(obj
->base
.dev
, phys
);
239 __i915_gem_object_release_shmem(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
240 struct sg_table
*pages
,
243 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->mm
.madv
== __I915_MADV_PURGED
);
245 if (obj
->mm
.madv
== I915_MADV_DONTNEED
)
246 obj
->mm
.dirty
= false;
249 (obj
->base
.read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
) == 0 &&
250 !i915_gem_object_is_coherent(obj
))
251 drm_clflush_sg(pages
);
253 obj
->base
.read_domains
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
254 obj
->base
.write_domain
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
258 i915_gem_object_put_pages_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
259 struct sg_table
*pages
)
261 __i915_gem_object_release_shmem(obj
, pages
, false);
264 struct address_space
*mapping
= obj
->base
.filp
->f_mapping
;
265 char *vaddr
= obj
->phys_handle
->vaddr
;
268 for (i
= 0; i
< obj
->base
.size
/ PAGE_SIZE
; i
++) {
272 page
= shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping
, i
);
276 dst
= kmap_atomic(page
);
277 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr
, PAGE_SIZE
);
278 memcpy(dst
, vaddr
, PAGE_SIZE
);
281 set_page_dirty(page
);
282 if (obj
->mm
.madv
== I915_MADV_WILLNEED
)
283 mark_page_accessed(page
);
287 obj
->mm
.dirty
= false;
290 sg_free_table(pages
);
293 drm_pci_free(obj
->base
.dev
, obj
->phys_handle
);
297 i915_gem_object_release_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
299 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
302 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_phys_ops
= {
303 .get_pages
= i915_gem_object_get_pages_phys
,
304 .put_pages
= i915_gem_object_put_pages_phys
,
305 .release
= i915_gem_object_release_phys
,
308 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_ops
;
310 int i915_gem_object_unbind(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
312 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
313 LIST_HEAD(still_in_list
);
316 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
318 /* Closed vma are removed from the obj->vma_list - but they may
319 * still have an active binding on the object. To remove those we
320 * must wait for all rendering to complete to the object (as unbinding
321 * must anyway), and retire the requests.
323 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
324 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
327 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
332 i915_gem_retire_requests(to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
));
334 while ((vma
= list_first_entry_or_null(&obj
->vma_list
,
337 list_move_tail(&vma
->obj_link
, &still_in_list
);
338 ret
= i915_vma_unbind(vma
);
342 list_splice(&still_in_list
, &obj
->vma_list
);
348 i915_gem_object_wait_fence(struct dma_fence
*fence
,
351 struct intel_rps_client
*rps
)
353 struct drm_i915_gem_request
*rq
;
355 BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
!= 0x1);
357 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
, &fence
->flags
))
360 if (!dma_fence_is_i915(fence
))
361 return dma_fence_wait_timeout(fence
,
362 flags
& I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
365 rq
= to_request(fence
);
366 if (i915_gem_request_completed(rq
))
369 /* This client is about to stall waiting for the GPU. In many cases
370 * this is undesirable and limits the throughput of the system, as
371 * many clients cannot continue processing user input/output whilst
372 * blocked. RPS autotuning may take tens of milliseconds to respond
373 * to the GPU load and thus incurs additional latency for the client.
374 * We can circumvent that by promoting the GPU frequency to maximum
375 * before we wait. This makes the GPU throttle up much more quickly
376 * (good for benchmarks and user experience, e.g. window animations),
377 * but at a cost of spending more power processing the workload
378 * (bad for battery). Not all clients even want their results
379 * immediately and for them we should just let the GPU select its own
380 * frequency to maximise efficiency. To prevent a single client from
381 * forcing the clocks too high for the whole system, we only allow
382 * each client to waitboost once in a busy period.
385 if (INTEL_GEN(rq
->i915
) >= 6)
386 gen6_rps_boost(rq
->i915
, rps
, rq
->emitted_jiffies
);
391 timeout
= i915_wait_request(rq
, flags
, timeout
);
394 if (flags
& I915_WAIT_LOCKED
&& i915_gem_request_completed(rq
))
395 i915_gem_request_retire_upto(rq
);
397 if (rps
&& i915_gem_request_global_seqno(rq
) == intel_engine_last_submit(rq
->engine
)) {
398 /* The GPU is now idle and this client has stalled.
399 * Since no other client has submitted a request in the
400 * meantime, assume that this client is the only one
401 * supplying work to the GPU but is unable to keep that
402 * work supplied because it is waiting. Since the GPU is
403 * then never kept fully busy, RPS autoclocking will
404 * keep the clocks relatively low, causing further delays.
405 * Compensate by giving the synchronous client credit for
406 * a waitboost next time.
408 spin_lock(&rq
->i915
->rps
.client_lock
);
409 list_del_init(&rps
->link
);
410 spin_unlock(&rq
->i915
->rps
.client_lock
);
417 i915_gem_object_wait_reservation(struct reservation_object
*resv
,
420 struct intel_rps_client
*rps
)
422 unsigned int seq
= __read_seqcount_begin(&resv
->seq
);
423 struct dma_fence
*excl
;
424 bool prune_fences
= false;
426 if (flags
& I915_WAIT_ALL
) {
427 struct dma_fence
**shared
;
428 unsigned int count
, i
;
431 ret
= reservation_object_get_fences_rcu(resv
,
432 &excl
, &count
, &shared
);
436 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
437 timeout
= i915_gem_object_wait_fence(shared
[i
],
443 dma_fence_put(shared
[i
]);
446 for (; i
< count
; i
++)
447 dma_fence_put(shared
[i
]);
450 prune_fences
= count
&& timeout
>= 0;
452 excl
= reservation_object_get_excl_rcu(resv
);
455 if (excl
&& timeout
>= 0) {
456 timeout
= i915_gem_object_wait_fence(excl
, flags
, timeout
, rps
);
457 prune_fences
= timeout
>= 0;
462 /* Oportunistically prune the fences iff we know they have *all* been
463 * signaled and that the reservation object has not been changed (i.e.
464 * no new fences have been added).
466 if (prune_fences
&& !__read_seqcount_retry(&resv
->seq
, seq
)) {
467 if (reservation_object_trylock(resv
)) {
468 if (!__read_seqcount_retry(&resv
->seq
, seq
))
469 reservation_object_add_excl_fence(resv
, NULL
);
470 reservation_object_unlock(resv
);
477 static void __fence_set_priority(struct dma_fence
*fence
, int prio
)
479 struct drm_i915_gem_request
*rq
;
480 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
482 if (!dma_fence_is_i915(fence
))
485 rq
= to_request(fence
);
487 if (!engine
->schedule
)
490 engine
->schedule(rq
, prio
);
493 static void fence_set_priority(struct dma_fence
*fence
, int prio
)
495 /* Recurse once into a fence-array */
496 if (dma_fence_is_array(fence
)) {
497 struct dma_fence_array
*array
= to_dma_fence_array(fence
);
500 for (i
= 0; i
< array
->num_fences
; i
++)
501 __fence_set_priority(array
->fences
[i
], prio
);
503 __fence_set_priority(fence
, prio
);
508 i915_gem_object_wait_priority(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
512 struct dma_fence
*excl
;
514 if (flags
& I915_WAIT_ALL
) {
515 struct dma_fence
**shared
;
516 unsigned int count
, i
;
519 ret
= reservation_object_get_fences_rcu(obj
->resv
,
520 &excl
, &count
, &shared
);
524 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
525 fence_set_priority(shared
[i
], prio
);
526 dma_fence_put(shared
[i
]);
531 excl
= reservation_object_get_excl_rcu(obj
->resv
);
535 fence_set_priority(excl
, prio
);
542 * Waits for rendering to the object to be completed
543 * @obj: i915 gem object
544 * @flags: how to wait (under a lock, for all rendering or just for writes etc)
545 * @timeout: how long to wait
546 * @rps: client (user process) to charge for any waitboosting
549 i915_gem_object_wait(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
552 struct intel_rps_client
*rps
)
555 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
556 GEM_BUG_ON(debug_locks
&&
557 !!lockdep_is_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
) !=
558 !!(flags
& I915_WAIT_LOCKED
));
560 GEM_BUG_ON(timeout
< 0);
562 timeout
= i915_gem_object_wait_reservation(obj
->resv
,
565 return timeout
< 0 ? timeout
: 0;
568 static struct intel_rps_client
*to_rps_client(struct drm_file
*file
)
570 struct drm_i915_file_private
*fpriv
= file
->driver_priv
;
576 i915_gem_object_attach_phys(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
581 if (align
> obj
->base
.size
)
584 if (obj
->ops
== &i915_gem_phys_ops
)
587 if (obj
->mm
.madv
!= I915_MADV_WILLNEED
)
590 if (obj
->base
.filp
== NULL
)
593 ret
= i915_gem_object_unbind(obj
);
597 __i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj
, I915_MM_NORMAL
);
601 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->ops
!= &i915_gem_object_ops
);
602 obj
->ops
= &i915_gem_phys_ops
;
604 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
611 obj
->ops
= &i915_gem_object_ops
;
616 i915_gem_phys_pwrite(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
617 struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite
*args
,
618 struct drm_file
*file
)
620 void *vaddr
= obj
->phys_handle
->vaddr
+ args
->offset
;
621 char __user
*user_data
= u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
);
623 /* We manually control the domain here and pretend that it
624 * remains coherent i.e. in the GTT domain, like shmem_pwrite.
626 intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
627 if (copy_from_user(vaddr
, user_data
, args
->size
))
630 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr
, args
->size
);
631 i915_gem_chipset_flush(to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
));
633 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
637 void *i915_gem_object_alloc(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
639 return kmem_cache_zalloc(dev_priv
->objects
, GFP_KERNEL
);
642 void i915_gem_object_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
644 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
645 kmem_cache_free(dev_priv
->objects
, obj
);
649 i915_gem_create(struct drm_file
*file
,
650 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
654 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
658 size
= roundup(size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
662 /* Allocate the new object */
663 obj
= i915_gem_object_create(dev_priv
, size
);
667 ret
= drm_gem_handle_create(file
, &obj
->base
, &handle
);
668 /* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */
669 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
678 i915_gem_dumb_create(struct drm_file
*file
,
679 struct drm_device
*dev
,
680 struct drm_mode_create_dumb
*args
)
682 /* have to work out size/pitch and return them */
683 args
->pitch
= ALIGN(args
->width
* DIV_ROUND_UP(args
->bpp
, 8), 64);
684 args
->size
= args
->pitch
* args
->height
;
685 return i915_gem_create(file
, to_i915(dev
),
686 args
->size
, &args
->handle
);
690 * Creates a new mm object and returns a handle to it.
691 * @dev: drm device pointer
692 * @data: ioctl data blob
693 * @file: drm file pointer
696 i915_gem_create_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
697 struct drm_file
*file
)
699 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
700 struct drm_i915_gem_create
*args
= data
;
702 i915_gem_flush_free_objects(dev_priv
);
704 return i915_gem_create(file
, dev_priv
,
705 args
->size
, &args
->handle
);
709 __copy_to_user_swizzled(char __user
*cpu_vaddr
,
710 const char *gpu_vaddr
, int gpu_offset
,
713 int ret
, cpu_offset
= 0;
716 int cacheline_end
= ALIGN(gpu_offset
+ 1, 64);
717 int this_length
= min(cacheline_end
- gpu_offset
, length
);
718 int swizzled_gpu_offset
= gpu_offset
^ 64;
720 ret
= __copy_to_user(cpu_vaddr
+ cpu_offset
,
721 gpu_vaddr
+ swizzled_gpu_offset
,
726 cpu_offset
+= this_length
;
727 gpu_offset
+= this_length
;
728 length
-= this_length
;
735 __copy_from_user_swizzled(char *gpu_vaddr
, int gpu_offset
,
736 const char __user
*cpu_vaddr
,
739 int ret
, cpu_offset
= 0;
742 int cacheline_end
= ALIGN(gpu_offset
+ 1, 64);
743 int this_length
= min(cacheline_end
- gpu_offset
, length
);
744 int swizzled_gpu_offset
= gpu_offset
^ 64;
746 ret
= __copy_from_user(gpu_vaddr
+ swizzled_gpu_offset
,
747 cpu_vaddr
+ cpu_offset
,
752 cpu_offset
+= this_length
;
753 gpu_offset
+= this_length
;
754 length
-= this_length
;
761 * Pins the specified object's pages and synchronizes the object with
762 * GPU accesses. Sets needs_clflush to non-zero if the caller should
763 * flush the object from the CPU cache.
765 int i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
766 unsigned int *needs_clflush
)
770 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
773 if (!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj
))
776 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
777 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
779 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
784 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
788 if (i915_gem_object_is_coherent(obj
) ||
789 !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH
)) {
790 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj
, false);
797 i915_gem_object_flush_gtt_write_domain(obj
);
799 /* If we're not in the cpu read domain, set ourself into the gtt
800 * read domain and manually flush cachelines (if required). This
801 * optimizes for the case when the gpu will dirty the data
802 * anyway again before the next pread happens.
804 if (!(obj
->base
.read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
))
805 *needs_clflush
= CLFLUSH_BEFORE
;
808 /* return with the pages pinned */
812 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
816 int i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_write(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
817 unsigned int *needs_clflush
)
821 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
824 if (!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj
))
827 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
828 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
831 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
836 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
840 if (i915_gem_object_is_coherent(obj
) ||
841 !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH
)) {
842 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj
, true);
849 i915_gem_object_flush_gtt_write_domain(obj
);
851 /* If we're not in the cpu write domain, set ourself into the
852 * gtt write domain and manually flush cachelines (as required).
853 * This optimizes for the case when the gpu will use the data
854 * right away and we therefore have to clflush anyway.
856 if (obj
->base
.write_domain
!= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
)
857 *needs_clflush
|= CLFLUSH_AFTER
;
859 /* Same trick applies to invalidate partially written cachelines read
862 if (!(obj
->base
.read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
))
863 *needs_clflush
|= CLFLUSH_BEFORE
;
866 intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
867 obj
->mm
.dirty
= true;
868 /* return with the pages pinned */
872 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
877 shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(char *addr
, unsigned long length
,
880 if (unlikely(swizzled
)) {
881 unsigned long start
= (unsigned long) addr
;
882 unsigned long end
= (unsigned long) addr
+ length
;
884 /* For swizzling simply ensure that we always flush both
885 * channels. Lame, but simple and it works. Swizzled
886 * pwrite/pread is far from a hotpath - current userspace
887 * doesn't use it at all. */
888 start
= round_down(start
, 128);
889 end
= round_up(end
, 128);
891 drm_clflush_virt_range((void *)start
, end
- start
);
893 drm_clflush_virt_range(addr
, length
);
898 /* Only difference to the fast-path function is that this can handle bit17
899 * and uses non-atomic copy and kmap functions. */
901 shmem_pread_slow(struct page
*page
, int offset
, int length
,
902 char __user
*user_data
,
903 bool page_do_bit17_swizzling
, bool needs_clflush
)
910 shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(vaddr
+ offset
, length
,
911 page_do_bit17_swizzling
);
913 if (page_do_bit17_swizzling
)
914 ret
= __copy_to_user_swizzled(user_data
, vaddr
, offset
, length
);
916 ret
= __copy_to_user(user_data
, vaddr
+ offset
, length
);
919 return ret
? - EFAULT
: 0;
923 shmem_pread(struct page
*page
, int offset
, int length
, char __user
*user_data
,
924 bool page_do_bit17_swizzling
, bool needs_clflush
)
929 if (!page_do_bit17_swizzling
) {
930 char *vaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
);
933 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr
+ offset
, length
);
934 ret
= __copy_to_user_inatomic(user_data
, vaddr
+ offset
, length
);
935 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
);
940 return shmem_pread_slow(page
, offset
, length
, user_data
,
941 page_do_bit17_swizzling
, needs_clflush
);
945 i915_gem_shmem_pread(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
946 struct drm_i915_gem_pread
*args
)
948 char __user
*user_data
;
950 unsigned int obj_do_bit17_swizzling
;
951 unsigned int needs_clflush
;
952 unsigned int idx
, offset
;
955 obj_do_bit17_swizzling
= 0;
956 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj
))
957 obj_do_bit17_swizzling
= BIT(17);
959 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
963 ret
= i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(obj
, &needs_clflush
);
964 mutex_unlock(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
969 user_data
= u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
);
970 offset
= offset_in_page(args
->offset
);
971 for (idx
= args
->offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
; remain
; idx
++) {
972 struct page
*page
= i915_gem_object_get_page(obj
, idx
);
976 if (offset
+ length
> PAGE_SIZE
)
977 length
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
979 ret
= shmem_pread(page
, offset
, length
, user_data
,
980 page_to_phys(page
) & obj_do_bit17_swizzling
,
990 i915_gem_obj_finish_shmem_access(obj
);
995 gtt_user_read(struct io_mapping
*mapping
,
996 loff_t base
, int offset
,
997 char __user
*user_data
, int length
)
1000 unsigned long unwritten
;
1002 /* We can use the cpu mem copy function because this is X86. */
1003 vaddr
= (void __force
*)io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(mapping
, base
);
1004 unwritten
= __copy_to_user_inatomic(user_data
, vaddr
+ offset
, length
);
1005 io_mapping_unmap_atomic(vaddr
);
1007 vaddr
= (void __force
*)
1008 io_mapping_map_wc(mapping
, base
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1009 unwritten
= copy_to_user(user_data
, vaddr
+ offset
, length
);
1010 io_mapping_unmap(vaddr
);
1016 i915_gem_gtt_pread(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
1017 const struct drm_i915_gem_pread
*args
)
1019 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
1020 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &i915
->ggtt
;
1021 struct drm_mm_node node
;
1022 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
1023 void __user
*user_data
;
1027 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1031 intel_runtime_pm_get(i915
);
1032 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, NULL
, 0, 0,
1033 PIN_MAPPABLE
| PIN_NONBLOCK
);
1035 node
.start
= i915_ggtt_offset(vma
);
1036 node
.allocated
= false;
1037 ret
= i915_vma_put_fence(vma
);
1039 i915_vma_unpin(vma
);
1044 ret
= insert_mappable_node(ggtt
, &node
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1047 GEM_BUG_ON(!node
.allocated
);
1050 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj
, false);
1054 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1056 user_data
= u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
);
1057 remain
= args
->size
;
1058 offset
= args
->offset
;
1060 while (remain
> 0) {
1061 /* Operation in this page
1063 * page_base = page offset within aperture
1064 * page_offset = offset within page
1065 * page_length = bytes to copy for this page
1067 u32 page_base
= node
.start
;
1068 unsigned page_offset
= offset_in_page(offset
);
1069 unsigned page_length
= PAGE_SIZE
- page_offset
;
1070 page_length
= remain
< page_length
? remain
: page_length
;
1071 if (node
.allocated
) {
1073 ggtt
->base
.insert_page(&ggtt
->base
,
1074 i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(obj
, offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
),
1075 node
.start
, I915_CACHE_NONE
, 0);
1078 page_base
+= offset
& PAGE_MASK
;
1081 if (gtt_user_read(&ggtt
->mappable
, page_base
, page_offset
,
1082 user_data
, page_length
)) {
1087 remain
-= page_length
;
1088 user_data
+= page_length
;
1089 offset
+= page_length
;
1092 mutex_lock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1094 if (node
.allocated
) {
1096 ggtt
->base
.clear_range(&ggtt
->base
,
1097 node
.start
, node
.size
);
1098 remove_mappable_node(&node
);
1100 i915_vma_unpin(vma
);
1103 intel_runtime_pm_put(i915
);
1104 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1110 * Reads data from the object referenced by handle.
1111 * @dev: drm device pointer
1112 * @data: ioctl data blob
1113 * @file: drm file pointer
1115 * On error, the contents of *data are undefined.
1118 i915_gem_pread_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
1119 struct drm_file
*file
)
1121 struct drm_i915_gem_pread
*args
= data
;
1122 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
1125 if (args
->size
== 0)
1128 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
,
1129 u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
),
1133 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
1137 /* Bounds check source. */
1138 if (range_overflows_t(u64
, args
->offset
, args
->size
, obj
->base
.size
)) {
1143 trace_i915_gem_object_pread(obj
, args
->offset
, args
->size
);
1145 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
1146 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
1147 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
1148 to_rps_client(file
));
1152 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
1156 ret
= i915_gem_shmem_pread(obj
, args
);
1157 if (ret
== -EFAULT
|| ret
== -ENODEV
)
1158 ret
= i915_gem_gtt_pread(obj
, args
);
1160 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
1162 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1166 /* This is the fast write path which cannot handle
1167 * page faults in the source data
1171 ggtt_write(struct io_mapping
*mapping
,
1172 loff_t base
, int offset
,
1173 char __user
*user_data
, int length
)
1176 unsigned long unwritten
;
1178 /* We can use the cpu mem copy function because this is X86. */
1179 vaddr
= (void __force
*)io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(mapping
, base
);
1180 unwritten
= __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(vaddr
+ offset
,
1182 io_mapping_unmap_atomic(vaddr
);
1184 vaddr
= (void __force
*)
1185 io_mapping_map_wc(mapping
, base
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1186 unwritten
= copy_from_user(vaddr
+ offset
, user_data
, length
);
1187 io_mapping_unmap(vaddr
);
1194 * This is the fast pwrite path, where we copy the data directly from the
1195 * user into the GTT, uncached.
1196 * @obj: i915 GEM object
1197 * @args: pwrite arguments structure
1200 i915_gem_gtt_pwrite_fast(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
1201 const struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite
*args
)
1203 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
1204 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &i915
->ggtt
;
1205 struct drm_mm_node node
;
1206 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
1208 void __user
*user_data
;
1211 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1215 intel_runtime_pm_get(i915
);
1216 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, NULL
, 0, 0,
1217 PIN_MAPPABLE
| PIN_NONBLOCK
);
1219 node
.start
= i915_ggtt_offset(vma
);
1220 node
.allocated
= false;
1221 ret
= i915_vma_put_fence(vma
);
1223 i915_vma_unpin(vma
);
1228 ret
= insert_mappable_node(ggtt
, &node
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1231 GEM_BUG_ON(!node
.allocated
);
1234 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj
, true);
1238 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1240 intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
1242 user_data
= u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
);
1243 offset
= args
->offset
;
1244 remain
= args
->size
;
1246 /* Operation in this page
1248 * page_base = page offset within aperture
1249 * page_offset = offset within page
1250 * page_length = bytes to copy for this page
1252 u32 page_base
= node
.start
;
1253 unsigned int page_offset
= offset_in_page(offset
);
1254 unsigned int page_length
= PAGE_SIZE
- page_offset
;
1255 page_length
= remain
< page_length
? remain
: page_length
;
1256 if (node
.allocated
) {
1257 wmb(); /* flush the write before we modify the GGTT */
1258 ggtt
->base
.insert_page(&ggtt
->base
,
1259 i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(obj
, offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
),
1260 node
.start
, I915_CACHE_NONE
, 0);
1261 wmb(); /* flush modifications to the GGTT (insert_page) */
1263 page_base
+= offset
& PAGE_MASK
;
1265 /* If we get a fault while copying data, then (presumably) our
1266 * source page isn't available. Return the error and we'll
1267 * retry in the slow path.
1268 * If the object is non-shmem backed, we retry again with the
1269 * path that handles page fault.
1271 if (ggtt_write(&ggtt
->mappable
, page_base
, page_offset
,
1272 user_data
, page_length
)) {
1277 remain
-= page_length
;
1278 user_data
+= page_length
;
1279 offset
+= page_length
;
1281 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
1283 mutex_lock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1285 if (node
.allocated
) {
1287 ggtt
->base
.clear_range(&ggtt
->base
,
1288 node
.start
, node
.size
);
1289 remove_mappable_node(&node
);
1291 i915_vma_unpin(vma
);
1294 intel_runtime_pm_put(i915
);
1295 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1300 shmem_pwrite_slow(struct page
*page
, int offset
, int length
,
1301 char __user
*user_data
,
1302 bool page_do_bit17_swizzling
,
1303 bool needs_clflush_before
,
1304 bool needs_clflush_after
)
1310 if (unlikely(needs_clflush_before
|| page_do_bit17_swizzling
))
1311 shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(vaddr
+ offset
, length
,
1312 page_do_bit17_swizzling
);
1313 if (page_do_bit17_swizzling
)
1314 ret
= __copy_from_user_swizzled(vaddr
, offset
, user_data
,
1317 ret
= __copy_from_user(vaddr
+ offset
, user_data
, length
);
1318 if (needs_clflush_after
)
1319 shmem_clflush_swizzled_range(vaddr
+ offset
, length
,
1320 page_do_bit17_swizzling
);
1323 return ret
? -EFAULT
: 0;
1326 /* Per-page copy function for the shmem pwrite fastpath.
1327 * Flushes invalid cachelines before writing to the target if
1328 * needs_clflush_before is set and flushes out any written cachelines after
1329 * writing if needs_clflush is set.
1332 shmem_pwrite(struct page
*page
, int offset
, int len
, char __user
*user_data
,
1333 bool page_do_bit17_swizzling
,
1334 bool needs_clflush_before
,
1335 bool needs_clflush_after
)
1340 if (!page_do_bit17_swizzling
) {
1341 char *vaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
);
1343 if (needs_clflush_before
)
1344 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr
+ offset
, len
);
1345 ret
= __copy_from_user_inatomic(vaddr
+ offset
, user_data
, len
);
1346 if (needs_clflush_after
)
1347 drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr
+ offset
, len
);
1349 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
);
1354 return shmem_pwrite_slow(page
, offset
, len
, user_data
,
1355 page_do_bit17_swizzling
,
1356 needs_clflush_before
,
1357 needs_clflush_after
);
1361 i915_gem_shmem_pwrite(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
1362 const struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite
*args
)
1364 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
1365 void __user
*user_data
;
1367 unsigned int obj_do_bit17_swizzling
;
1368 unsigned int partial_cacheline_write
;
1369 unsigned int needs_clflush
;
1370 unsigned int offset
, idx
;
1373 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1377 ret
= i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_write(obj
, &needs_clflush
);
1378 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1382 obj_do_bit17_swizzling
= 0;
1383 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj
))
1384 obj_do_bit17_swizzling
= BIT(17);
1386 /* If we don't overwrite a cacheline completely we need to be
1387 * careful to have up-to-date data by first clflushing. Don't
1388 * overcomplicate things and flush the entire patch.
1390 partial_cacheline_write
= 0;
1391 if (needs_clflush
& CLFLUSH_BEFORE
)
1392 partial_cacheline_write
= boot_cpu_data
.x86_clflush_size
- 1;
1394 user_data
= u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
);
1395 remain
= args
->size
;
1396 offset
= offset_in_page(args
->offset
);
1397 for (idx
= args
->offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
; remain
; idx
++) {
1398 struct page
*page
= i915_gem_object_get_page(obj
, idx
);
1402 if (offset
+ length
> PAGE_SIZE
)
1403 length
= PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
1405 ret
= shmem_pwrite(page
, offset
, length
, user_data
,
1406 page_to_phys(page
) & obj_do_bit17_swizzling
,
1407 (offset
| length
) & partial_cacheline_write
,
1408 needs_clflush
& CLFLUSH_AFTER
);
1413 user_data
+= length
;
1417 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
1418 i915_gem_obj_finish_shmem_access(obj
);
1423 * Writes data to the object referenced by handle.
1425 * @data: ioctl data blob
1428 * On error, the contents of the buffer that were to be modified are undefined.
1431 i915_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
1432 struct drm_file
*file
)
1434 struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite
*args
= data
;
1435 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
1438 if (args
->size
== 0)
1441 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
,
1442 u64_to_user_ptr(args
->data_ptr
),
1446 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
1450 /* Bounds check destination. */
1451 if (range_overflows_t(u64
, args
->offset
, args
->size
, obj
->base
.size
)) {
1456 trace_i915_gem_object_pwrite(obj
, args
->offset
, args
->size
);
1459 if (obj
->ops
->pwrite
)
1460 ret
= obj
->ops
->pwrite(obj
, args
);
1464 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
1465 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
1467 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
1468 to_rps_client(file
));
1472 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
1477 /* We can only do the GTT pwrite on untiled buffers, as otherwise
1478 * it would end up going through the fenced access, and we'll get
1479 * different detiling behavior between reading and writing.
1480 * pread/pwrite currently are reading and writing from the CPU
1481 * perspective, requiring manual detiling by the client.
1483 if (!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj
) ||
1484 cpu_write_needs_clflush(obj
))
1485 /* Note that the gtt paths might fail with non-page-backed user
1486 * pointers (e.g. gtt mappings when moving data between
1487 * textures). Fallback to the shmem path in that case.
1489 ret
= i915_gem_gtt_pwrite_fast(obj
, args
);
1491 if (ret
== -EFAULT
|| ret
== -ENOSPC
) {
1492 if (obj
->phys_handle
)
1493 ret
= i915_gem_phys_pwrite(obj
, args
, file
);
1495 ret
= i915_gem_shmem_pwrite(obj
, args
);
1498 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
1500 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1504 static inline enum fb_op_origin
1505 write_origin(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, unsigned domain
)
1507 return (domain
== I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
?
1508 obj
->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin
: ORIGIN_CPU
);
1511 static void i915_gem_object_bump_inactive_ggtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
1513 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
;
1514 struct list_head
*list
;
1515 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
1517 list_for_each_entry(vma
, &obj
->vma_list
, obj_link
) {
1518 if (!i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma
))
1521 if (i915_vma_is_active(vma
))
1524 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma
->node
))
1527 list_move_tail(&vma
->vm_link
, &vma
->vm
->inactive_list
);
1530 i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
1531 list
= obj
->bind_count
? &i915
->mm
.bound_list
: &i915
->mm
.unbound_list
;
1532 list_move_tail(&obj
->global_link
, list
);
1536 * Called when user space prepares to use an object with the CPU, either
1537 * through the mmap ioctl's mapping or a GTT mapping.
1539 * @data: ioctl data blob
1543 i915_gem_set_domain_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
1544 struct drm_file
*file
)
1546 struct drm_i915_gem_set_domain
*args
= data
;
1547 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
1548 uint32_t read_domains
= args
->read_domains
;
1549 uint32_t write_domain
= args
->write_domain
;
1552 /* Only handle setting domains to types used by the CPU. */
1553 if ((write_domain
| read_domains
) & I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS
)
1556 /* Having something in the write domain implies it's in the read
1557 * domain, and only that read domain. Enforce that in the request.
1559 if (write_domain
!= 0 && read_domains
!= write_domain
)
1562 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
1566 /* Try to flush the object off the GPU without holding the lock.
1567 * We will repeat the flush holding the lock in the normal manner
1568 * to catch cases where we are gazumped.
1570 err
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
1571 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
1572 (write_domain
? I915_WAIT_ALL
: 0),
1573 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
1574 to_rps_client(file
));
1578 /* Flush and acquire obj->pages so that we are coherent through
1579 * direct access in memory with previous cached writes through
1580 * shmemfs and that our cache domain tracking remains valid.
1581 * For example, if the obj->filp was moved to swap without us
1582 * being notified and releasing the pages, we would mistakenly
1583 * continue to assume that the obj remained out of the CPU cached
1586 err
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
1590 err
= i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev
);
1594 if (read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
)
1595 err
= i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj
, write_domain
!= 0);
1597 err
= i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(obj
, write_domain
!= 0);
1599 /* And bump the LRU for this access */
1600 i915_gem_object_bump_inactive_ggtt(obj
);
1602 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
1604 if (write_domain
!= 0)
1605 intel_fb_obj_invalidate(obj
, write_origin(obj
, write_domain
));
1608 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
1610 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1615 * Called when user space has done writes to this buffer
1617 * @data: ioctl data blob
1621 i915_gem_sw_finish_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
1622 struct drm_file
*file
)
1624 struct drm_i915_gem_sw_finish
*args
= data
;
1625 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
1627 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
1631 /* Pinned buffers may be scanout, so flush the cache */
1632 i915_gem_object_flush_if_display(obj
);
1633 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1639 * i915_gem_mmap_ioctl - Maps the contents of an object, returning the address
1642 * @data: ioctl data blob
1645 * While the mapping holds a reference on the contents of the object, it doesn't
1646 * imply a ref on the object itself.
1650 * DRM driver writers who look a this function as an example for how to do GEM
1651 * mmap support, please don't implement mmap support like here. The modern way
1652 * to implement DRM mmap support is with an mmap offset ioctl (like
1653 * i915_gem_mmap_gtt) and then using the mmap syscall on the DRM fd directly.
1654 * That way debug tooling like valgrind will understand what's going on, hiding
1655 * the mmap call in a driver private ioctl will break that. The i915 driver only
1656 * does cpu mmaps this way because we didn't know better.
1659 i915_gem_mmap_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
1660 struct drm_file
*file
)
1662 struct drm_i915_gem_mmap
*args
= data
;
1663 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
1666 if (args
->flags
& ~(I915_MMAP_WC
))
1669 if (args
->flags
& I915_MMAP_WC
&& !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAT
))
1672 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
1676 /* prime objects have no backing filp to GEM mmap
1679 if (!obj
->base
.filp
) {
1680 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1684 addr
= vm_mmap(obj
->base
.filp
, 0, args
->size
,
1685 PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
, MAP_SHARED
,
1687 if (args
->flags
& I915_MMAP_WC
) {
1688 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
1689 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1691 if (down_write_killable(&mm
->mmap_sem
)) {
1692 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1695 vma
= find_vma(mm
, addr
);
1698 pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma
->vm_flags
));
1701 up_write(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
1703 /* This may race, but that's ok, it only gets set */
1704 WRITE_ONCE(obj
->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin
, ORIGIN_CPU
);
1706 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
1707 if (IS_ERR((void *)addr
))
1710 args
->addr_ptr
= (uint64_t) addr
;
1715 static unsigned int tile_row_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
1717 return i915_gem_object_get_tile_row_size(obj
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1721 * i915_gem_mmap_gtt_version - report the current feature set for GTT mmaps
1723 * A history of the GTT mmap interface:
1725 * 0 - Everything had to fit into the GTT. Both parties of a memcpy had to
1726 * aligned and suitable for fencing, and still fit into the available
1727 * mappable space left by the pinned display objects. A classic problem
1728 * we called the page-fault-of-doom where we would ping-pong between
1729 * two objects that could not fit inside the GTT and so the memcpy
1730 * would page one object in at the expense of the other between every
1733 * 1 - Objects can be any size, and have any compatible fencing (X Y, or none
1734 * as set via i915_gem_set_tiling() [DRM_I915_GEM_SET_TILING]). If the
1735 * object is too large for the available space (or simply too large
1736 * for the mappable aperture!), a view is created instead and faulted
1737 * into userspace. (This view is aligned and sized appropriately for
1742 * * snoopable objects cannot be accessed via the GTT. It can cause machine
1743 * hangs on some architectures, corruption on others. An attempt to service
1744 * a GTT page fault from a snoopable object will generate a SIGBUS.
1746 * * the object must be able to fit into RAM (physical memory, though no
1747 * limited to the mappable aperture).
1752 * * a new GTT page fault will synchronize rendering from the GPU and flush
1753 * all data to system memory. Subsequent access will not be synchronized.
1755 * * all mappings are revoked on runtime device suspend.
1757 * * there are only 8, 16 or 32 fence registers to share between all users
1758 * (older machines require fence register for display and blitter access
1759 * as well). Contention of the fence registers will cause the previous users
1760 * to be unmapped and any new access will generate new page faults.
1762 * * running out of memory while servicing a fault may generate a SIGBUS,
1763 * rather than the expected SIGSEGV.
1765 int i915_gem_mmap_gtt_version(void)
1770 static inline struct i915_ggtt_view
1771 compute_partial_view(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
1772 pgoff_t page_offset
,
1775 struct i915_ggtt_view view
;
1777 if (i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj
))
1778 chunk
= roundup(chunk
, tile_row_pages(obj
));
1780 view
.type
= I915_GGTT_VIEW_PARTIAL
;
1781 view
.partial
.offset
= rounddown(page_offset
, chunk
);
1783 min_t(unsigned int, chunk
,
1784 (obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) - view
.partial
.offset
);
1786 /* If the partial covers the entire object, just create a normal VMA. */
1787 if (chunk
>= obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
)
1788 view
.type
= I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL
;
1794 * i915_gem_fault - fault a page into the GTT
1797 * The fault handler is set up by drm_gem_mmap() when a object is GTT mapped
1798 * from userspace. The fault handler takes care of binding the object to
1799 * the GTT (if needed), allocating and programming a fence register (again,
1800 * only if needed based on whether the old reg is still valid or the object
1801 * is tiled) and inserting a new PTE into the faulting process.
1803 * Note that the faulting process may involve evicting existing objects
1804 * from the GTT and/or fence registers to make room. So performance may
1805 * suffer if the GTT working set is large or there are few fence registers
1808 * The current feature set supported by i915_gem_fault() and thus GTT mmaps
1809 * is exposed via I915_PARAM_MMAP_GTT_VERSION (see i915_gem_mmap_gtt_version).
1811 int i915_gem_fault(struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
1813 #define MIN_CHUNK_PAGES ((1 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* 1 MiB */
1814 struct vm_area_struct
*area
= vmf
->vma
;
1815 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
= to_intel_bo(area
->vm_private_data
);
1816 struct drm_device
*dev
= obj
->base
.dev
;
1817 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
1818 struct i915_ggtt
*ggtt
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
;
1819 bool write
= !!(vmf
->flags
& FAULT_FLAG_WRITE
);
1820 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
1821 pgoff_t page_offset
;
1825 /* We don't use vmf->pgoff since that has the fake offset */
1826 page_offset
= (vmf
->address
- area
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1828 trace_i915_gem_object_fault(obj
, page_offset
, true, write
);
1830 /* Try to flush the object off the GPU first without holding the lock.
1831 * Upon acquiring the lock, we will perform our sanity checks and then
1832 * repeat the flush holding the lock in the normal manner to catch cases
1833 * where we are gazumped.
1835 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
1836 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
1837 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
1842 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
1846 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv
);
1848 ret
= i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev
);
1852 /* Access to snoopable pages through the GTT is incoherent. */
1853 if (obj
->cache_level
!= I915_CACHE_NONE
&& !HAS_LLC(dev_priv
)) {
1858 /* If the object is smaller than a couple of partial vma, it is
1859 * not worth only creating a single partial vma - we may as well
1860 * clear enough space for the full object.
1862 flags
= PIN_MAPPABLE
;
1863 if (obj
->base
.size
> 2 * MIN_CHUNK_PAGES
<< PAGE_SHIFT
)
1864 flags
|= PIN_NONBLOCK
| PIN_NONFAULT
;
1866 /* Now pin it into the GTT as needed */
1867 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, NULL
, 0, 0, flags
);
1869 /* Use a partial view if it is bigger than available space */
1870 struct i915_ggtt_view view
=
1871 compute_partial_view(obj
, page_offset
, MIN_CHUNK_PAGES
);
1873 /* Userspace is now writing through an untracked VMA, abandon
1874 * all hope that the hardware is able to track future writes.
1876 obj
->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin
= ORIGIN_CPU
;
1878 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, &view
, 0, 0, PIN_MAPPABLE
);
1885 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(obj
, write
);
1889 ret
= i915_vma_get_fence(vma
);
1893 /* Mark as being mmapped into userspace for later revocation */
1894 assert_rpm_wakelock_held(dev_priv
);
1895 if (list_empty(&obj
->userfault_link
))
1896 list_add(&obj
->userfault_link
, &dev_priv
->mm
.userfault_list
);
1898 /* Finally, remap it using the new GTT offset */
1899 ret
= remap_io_mapping(area
,
1900 area
->vm_start
+ (vma
->ggtt_view
.partial
.offset
<< PAGE_SHIFT
),
1901 (ggtt
->mappable_base
+ vma
->node
.start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
,
1902 min_t(u64
, vma
->size
, area
->vm_end
- area
->vm_start
),
1906 __i915_vma_unpin(vma
);
1908 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
1910 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv
);
1911 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
1916 * We eat errors when the gpu is terminally wedged to avoid
1917 * userspace unduly crashing (gl has no provisions for mmaps to
1918 * fail). But any other -EIO isn't ours (e.g. swap in failure)
1919 * and so needs to be reported.
1921 if (!i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
)) {
1922 ret
= VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
1927 * EAGAIN means the gpu is hung and we'll wait for the error
1928 * handler to reset everything when re-faulting in
1929 * i915_mutex_lock_interruptible.
1936 * EBUSY is ok: this just means that another thread
1937 * already did the job.
1939 ret
= VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
;
1946 ret
= VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
1949 WARN_ONCE(ret
, "unhandled error in i915_gem_fault: %i\n", ret
);
1950 ret
= VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
1957 * i915_gem_release_mmap - remove physical page mappings
1958 * @obj: obj in question
1960 * Preserve the reservation of the mmapping with the DRM core code, but
1961 * relinquish ownership of the pages back to the system.
1963 * It is vital that we remove the page mapping if we have mapped a tiled
1964 * object through the GTT and then lose the fence register due to
1965 * resource pressure. Similarly if the object has been moved out of the
1966 * aperture, than pages mapped into userspace must be revoked. Removing the
1967 * mapping will then trigger a page fault on the next user access, allowing
1968 * fixup by i915_gem_fault().
1971 i915_gem_release_mmap(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
1973 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
1975 /* Serialisation between user GTT access and our code depends upon
1976 * revoking the CPU's PTE whilst the mutex is held. The next user
1977 * pagefault then has to wait until we release the mutex.
1979 * Note that RPM complicates somewhat by adding an additional
1980 * requirement that operations to the GGTT be made holding the RPM
1983 lockdep_assert_held(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
1984 intel_runtime_pm_get(i915
);
1986 if (list_empty(&obj
->userfault_link
))
1989 list_del_init(&obj
->userfault_link
);
1990 drm_vma_node_unmap(&obj
->base
.vma_node
,
1991 obj
->base
.dev
->anon_inode
->i_mapping
);
1993 /* Ensure that the CPU's PTE are revoked and there are not outstanding
1994 * memory transactions from userspace before we return. The TLB
1995 * flushing implied above by changing the PTE above *should* be
1996 * sufficient, an extra barrier here just provides us with a bit
1997 * of paranoid documentation about our requirement to serialise
1998 * memory writes before touching registers / GSM.
2003 intel_runtime_pm_put(i915
);
2006 void i915_gem_runtime_suspend(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
2008 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, *on
;
2012 * Only called during RPM suspend. All users of the userfault_list
2013 * must be holding an RPM wakeref to ensure that this can not
2014 * run concurrently with themselves (and use the struct_mutex for
2015 * protection between themselves).
2018 list_for_each_entry_safe(obj
, on
,
2019 &dev_priv
->mm
.userfault_list
, userfault_link
) {
2020 list_del_init(&obj
->userfault_link
);
2021 drm_vma_node_unmap(&obj
->base
.vma_node
,
2022 obj
->base
.dev
->anon_inode
->i_mapping
);
2025 /* The fence will be lost when the device powers down. If any were
2026 * in use by hardware (i.e. they are pinned), we should not be powering
2027 * down! All other fences will be reacquired by the user upon waking.
2029 for (i
= 0; i
< dev_priv
->num_fence_regs
; i
++) {
2030 struct drm_i915_fence_reg
*reg
= &dev_priv
->fence_regs
[i
];
2032 /* Ideally we want to assert that the fence register is not
2033 * live at this point (i.e. that no piece of code will be
2034 * trying to write through fence + GTT, as that both violates
2035 * our tracking of activity and associated locking/barriers,
2036 * but also is illegal given that the hw is powered down).
2038 * Previously we used reg->pin_count as a "liveness" indicator.
2039 * That is not sufficient, and we need a more fine-grained
2040 * tool if we want to have a sanity check here.
2046 GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(®
->vma
->obj
->userfault_link
));
2051 static int i915_gem_object_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2053 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
2056 err
= drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(&obj
->base
);
2060 /* Attempt to reap some mmap space from dead objects */
2062 err
= i915_gem_wait_for_idle(dev_priv
, I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
2066 i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(dev_priv
);
2067 err
= drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(&obj
->base
);
2071 } while (flush_delayed_work(&dev_priv
->gt
.retire_work
));
2076 static void i915_gem_object_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2078 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(&obj
->base
);
2082 i915_gem_mmap_gtt(struct drm_file
*file
,
2083 struct drm_device
*dev
,
2087 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
2090 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, handle
);
2094 ret
= i915_gem_object_create_mmap_offset(obj
);
2096 *offset
= drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj
->base
.vma_node
);
2098 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
2103 * i915_gem_mmap_gtt_ioctl - prepare an object for GTT mmap'ing
2105 * @data: GTT mapping ioctl data
2106 * @file: GEM object info
2108 * Simply returns the fake offset to userspace so it can mmap it.
2109 * The mmap call will end up in drm_gem_mmap(), which will set things
2110 * up so we can get faults in the handler above.
2112 * The fault handler will take care of binding the object into the GTT
2113 * (since it may have been evicted to make room for something), allocating
2114 * a fence register, and mapping the appropriate aperture address into
2118 i915_gem_mmap_gtt_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
2119 struct drm_file
*file
)
2121 struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_gtt
*args
= data
;
2123 return i915_gem_mmap_gtt(file
, dev
, args
->handle
, &args
->offset
);
2126 /* Immediately discard the backing storage */
2128 i915_gem_object_truncate(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2130 i915_gem_object_free_mmap_offset(obj
);
2132 if (obj
->base
.filp
== NULL
)
2135 /* Our goal here is to return as much of the memory as
2136 * is possible back to the system as we are called from OOM.
2137 * To do this we must instruct the shmfs to drop all of its
2138 * backing pages, *now*.
2140 shmem_truncate_range(file_inode(obj
->base
.filp
), 0, (loff_t
)-1);
2141 obj
->mm
.madv
= __I915_MADV_PURGED
;
2142 obj
->mm
.pages
= ERR_PTR(-EFAULT
);
2145 /* Try to discard unwanted pages */
2146 void __i915_gem_object_invalidate(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2148 struct address_space
*mapping
;
2150 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2151 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->mm
.pages
);
2153 switch (obj
->mm
.madv
) {
2154 case I915_MADV_DONTNEED
:
2155 i915_gem_object_truncate(obj
);
2156 case __I915_MADV_PURGED
:
2160 if (obj
->base
.filp
== NULL
)
2163 mapping
= obj
->base
.filp
->f_mapping
,
2164 invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping
, 0, (loff_t
)-1);
2168 i915_gem_object_put_pages_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
2169 struct sg_table
*pages
)
2171 struct sgt_iter sgt_iter
;
2174 __i915_gem_object_release_shmem(obj
, pages
, true);
2176 i915_gem_gtt_finish_pages(obj
, pages
);
2178 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj
))
2179 i915_gem_object_save_bit_17_swizzle(obj
, pages
);
2181 for_each_sgt_page(page
, sgt_iter
, pages
) {
2183 set_page_dirty(page
);
2185 if (obj
->mm
.madv
== I915_MADV_WILLNEED
)
2186 mark_page_accessed(page
);
2190 obj
->mm
.dirty
= false;
2192 sg_free_table(pages
);
2196 static void __i915_gem_object_reset_page_iter(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2198 struct radix_tree_iter iter
;
2201 radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot
, &obj
->mm
.get_page
.radix
, &iter
, 0)
2202 radix_tree_delete(&obj
->mm
.get_page
.radix
, iter
.index
);
2205 void __i915_gem_object_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
2206 enum i915_mm_subclass subclass
)
2208 struct sg_table
*pages
;
2210 if (i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj
))
2213 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->bind_count
);
2214 if (!READ_ONCE(obj
->mm
.pages
))
2217 /* May be called by shrinker from within get_pages() (on another bo) */
2218 mutex_lock_nested(&obj
->mm
.lock
, subclass
);
2219 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&obj
->mm
.pages_pin_count
)))
2222 /* ->put_pages might need to allocate memory for the bit17 swizzle
2223 * array, hence protect them from being reaped by removing them from gtt
2225 pages
= fetch_and_zero(&obj
->mm
.pages
);
2228 if (obj
->mm
.mapping
) {
2231 ptr
= ptr_mask_bits(obj
->mm
.mapping
);
2232 if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr
))
2235 kunmap(kmap_to_page(ptr
));
2237 obj
->mm
.mapping
= NULL
;
2240 __i915_gem_object_reset_page_iter(obj
);
2243 obj
->ops
->put_pages(obj
, pages
);
2246 mutex_unlock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2249 static bool i915_sg_trim(struct sg_table
*orig_st
)
2251 struct sg_table new_st
;
2252 struct scatterlist
*sg
, *new_sg
;
2255 if (orig_st
->nents
== orig_st
->orig_nents
)
2258 if (sg_alloc_table(&new_st
, orig_st
->nents
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_NOWARN
))
2261 new_sg
= new_st
.sgl
;
2262 for_each_sg(orig_st
->sgl
, sg
, orig_st
->nents
, i
) {
2263 sg_set_page(new_sg
, sg_page(sg
), sg
->length
, 0);
2264 /* called before being DMA mapped, no need to copy sg->dma_* */
2265 new_sg
= sg_next(new_sg
);
2267 GEM_BUG_ON(new_sg
); /* Should walk exactly nents and hit the end */
2269 sg_free_table(orig_st
);
2275 static struct sg_table
*
2276 i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2278 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
2279 const unsigned long page_count
= obj
->base
.size
/ PAGE_SIZE
;
2281 struct address_space
*mapping
;
2282 struct sg_table
*st
;
2283 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
2284 struct sgt_iter sgt_iter
;
2286 unsigned long last_pfn
= 0; /* suppress gcc warning */
2287 unsigned int max_segment
;
2291 /* Assert that the object is not currently in any GPU domain. As it
2292 * wasn't in the GTT, there shouldn't be any way it could have been in
2295 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->base
.read_domains
& I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS
);
2296 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->base
.write_domain
& I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS
);
2298 max_segment
= swiotlb_max_segment();
2300 max_segment
= rounddown(UINT_MAX
, PAGE_SIZE
);
2302 st
= kmalloc(sizeof(*st
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2304 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2307 if (sg_alloc_table(st
, page_count
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
2309 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2312 /* Get the list of pages out of our struct file. They'll be pinned
2313 * at this point until we release them.
2315 * Fail silently without starting the shrinker
2317 mapping
= obj
->base
.filp
->f_mapping
;
2318 gfp
= mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping
, ~(__GFP_IO
| __GFP_RECLAIM
));
2319 gfp
|= __GFP_NORETRY
| __GFP_NOWARN
;
2322 for (i
= 0; i
< page_count
; i
++) {
2323 page
= shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(mapping
, i
, gfp
);
2324 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(page
))) {
2325 i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv
,
2328 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND
|
2329 I915_SHRINK_PURGEABLE
);
2330 page
= shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(mapping
, i
, gfp
);
2332 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(page
))) {
2335 /* We've tried hard to allocate the memory by reaping
2336 * our own buffer, now let the real VM do its job and
2337 * go down in flames if truly OOM.
2339 * However, since graphics tend to be disposable,
2340 * defer the oom here by reporting the ENOMEM back
2343 reclaim
= mapping_gfp_mask(mapping
);
2344 reclaim
|= __GFP_NORETRY
; /* reclaim, but no oom */
2346 page
= shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(mapping
, i
, reclaim
);
2348 ret
= PTR_ERR(page
);
2353 sg
->length
>= max_segment
||
2354 page_to_pfn(page
) != last_pfn
+ 1) {
2358 sg_set_page(sg
, page
, PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
2360 sg
->length
+= PAGE_SIZE
;
2362 last_pfn
= page_to_pfn(page
);
2364 /* Check that the i965g/gm workaround works. */
2365 WARN_ON((gfp
& __GFP_DMA32
) && (last_pfn
>= 0x00100000UL
));
2367 if (sg
) /* loop terminated early; short sg table */
2370 /* Trim unused sg entries to avoid wasting memory. */
2373 ret
= i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(obj
, st
);
2375 /* DMA remapping failed? One possible cause is that
2376 * it could not reserve enough large entries, asking
2377 * for PAGE_SIZE chunks instead may be helpful.
2379 if (max_segment
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
2380 for_each_sgt_page(page
, sgt_iter
, st
)
2384 max_segment
= PAGE_SIZE
;
2387 dev_warn(&dev_priv
->drm
.pdev
->dev
,
2388 "Failed to DMA remap %lu pages\n",
2394 if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj
))
2395 i915_gem_object_do_bit_17_swizzle(obj
, st
);
2402 for_each_sgt_page(page
, sgt_iter
, st
)
2407 /* shmemfs first checks if there is enough memory to allocate the page
2408 * and reports ENOSPC should there be insufficient, along with the usual
2409 * ENOMEM for a genuine allocation failure.
2411 * We use ENOSPC in our driver to mean that we have run out of aperture
2412 * space and so want to translate the error from shmemfs back to our
2413 * usual understanding of ENOMEM.
2418 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
2421 void __i915_gem_object_set_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
2422 struct sg_table
*pages
)
2424 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2426 obj
->mm
.get_page
.sg_pos
= pages
->sgl
;
2427 obj
->mm
.get_page
.sg_idx
= 0;
2429 obj
->mm
.pages
= pages
;
2431 if (i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj
) &&
2432 to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
)->quirks
& QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES
) {
2433 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->mm
.quirked
);
2434 __i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
2435 obj
->mm
.quirked
= true;
2439 static int ____i915_gem_object_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2441 struct sg_table
*pages
;
2443 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj
));
2445 if (unlikely(obj
->mm
.madv
!= I915_MADV_WILLNEED
)) {
2446 DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to obtain a purgeable object\n");
2450 pages
= obj
->ops
->get_pages(obj
);
2451 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(pages
)))
2452 return PTR_ERR(pages
);
2454 __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj
, pages
);
2458 /* Ensure that the associated pages are gathered from the backing storage
2459 * and pinned into our object. i915_gem_object_pin_pages() may be called
2460 * multiple times before they are released by a single call to
2461 * i915_gem_object_unpin_pages() - once the pages are no longer referenced
2462 * either as a result of memory pressure (reaping pages under the shrinker)
2463 * or as the object is itself released.
2465 int __i915_gem_object_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
2469 err
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2473 if (unlikely(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj
->mm
.pages
))) {
2474 err
= ____i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj
);
2478 smp_mb__before_atomic();
2480 atomic_inc(&obj
->mm
.pages_pin_count
);
2483 mutex_unlock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2487 /* The 'mapping' part of i915_gem_object_pin_map() below */
2488 static void *i915_gem_object_map(const struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
2489 enum i915_map_type type
)
2491 unsigned long n_pages
= obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
2492 struct sg_table
*sgt
= obj
->mm
.pages
;
2493 struct sgt_iter sgt_iter
;
2495 struct page
*stack_pages
[32];
2496 struct page
**pages
= stack_pages
;
2497 unsigned long i
= 0;
2501 /* A single page can always be kmapped */
2502 if (n_pages
== 1 && type
== I915_MAP_WB
)
2503 return kmap(sg_page(sgt
->sgl
));
2505 if (n_pages
> ARRAY_SIZE(stack_pages
)) {
2506 /* Too big for stack -- allocate temporary array instead */
2507 pages
= drm_malloc_gfp(n_pages
, sizeof(*pages
), GFP_TEMPORARY
);
2512 for_each_sgt_page(page
, sgt_iter
, sgt
)
2515 /* Check that we have the expected number of pages */
2516 GEM_BUG_ON(i
!= n_pages
);
2520 pgprot
= PAGE_KERNEL
;
2523 pgprot
= pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL_IO
);
2526 addr
= vmap(pages
, n_pages
, 0, pgprot
);
2528 if (pages
!= stack_pages
)
2529 drm_free_large(pages
);
2534 /* get, pin, and map the pages of the object into kernel space */
2535 void *i915_gem_object_pin_map(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
2536 enum i915_map_type type
)
2538 enum i915_map_type has_type
;
2543 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj
));
2545 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2547 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
2550 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&obj
->mm
.pages_pin_count
)) {
2551 if (unlikely(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj
->mm
.pages
))) {
2552 ret
= ____i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj
);
2556 smp_mb__before_atomic();
2558 atomic_inc(&obj
->mm
.pages_pin_count
);
2561 GEM_BUG_ON(!obj
->mm
.pages
);
2563 ptr
= ptr_unpack_bits(obj
->mm
.mapping
, has_type
);
2564 if (ptr
&& has_type
!= type
) {
2570 if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr
))
2573 kunmap(kmap_to_page(ptr
));
2575 ptr
= obj
->mm
.mapping
= NULL
;
2579 ptr
= i915_gem_object_map(obj
, type
);
2585 obj
->mm
.mapping
= ptr_pack_bits(ptr
, type
);
2589 mutex_unlock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
2593 atomic_dec(&obj
->mm
.pages_pin_count
);
2600 i915_gem_object_pwrite_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
2601 const struct drm_i915_gem_pwrite
*arg
)
2603 struct address_space
*mapping
= obj
->base
.filp
->f_mapping
;
2604 char __user
*user_data
= u64_to_user_ptr(arg
->data_ptr
);
2608 /* Before we instantiate/pin the backing store for our use, we
2609 * can prepopulate the shmemfs filp efficiently using a write into
2610 * the pagecache. We avoid the penalty of instantiating all the
2611 * pages, important if the user is just writing to a few and never
2612 * uses the object on the GPU, and using a direct write into shmemfs
2613 * allows it to avoid the cost of retrieving a page (either swapin
2614 * or clearing-before-use) before it is overwritten.
2616 if (READ_ONCE(obj
->mm
.pages
))
2619 /* Before the pages are instantiated the object is treated as being
2620 * in the CPU domain. The pages will be clflushed as required before
2621 * use, and we can freely write into the pages directly. If userspace
2622 * races pwrite with any other operation; corruption will ensue -
2623 * that is userspace's prerogative!
2627 offset
= arg
->offset
;
2628 pg
= offset_in_page(offset
);
2631 unsigned int len
, unwritten
;
2636 len
= PAGE_SIZE
- pg
;
2640 err
= pagecache_write_begin(obj
->base
.filp
, mapping
,
2647 unwritten
= copy_from_user(vaddr
+ pg
, user_data
, len
);
2650 err
= pagecache_write_end(obj
->base
.filp
, mapping
,
2651 offset
, len
, len
- unwritten
,
2668 static bool ban_context(const struct i915_gem_context
*ctx
)
2670 return (i915_gem_context_is_bannable(ctx
) &&
2671 ctx
->ban_score
>= CONTEXT_SCORE_BAN_THRESHOLD
);
2674 static void i915_gem_context_mark_guilty(struct i915_gem_context
*ctx
)
2676 ctx
->guilty_count
++;
2677 ctx
->ban_score
+= CONTEXT_SCORE_GUILTY
;
2678 if (ban_context(ctx
))
2679 i915_gem_context_set_banned(ctx
);
2681 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("context %s marked guilty (score %d) banned? %s\n",
2682 ctx
->name
, ctx
->ban_score
,
2683 yesno(i915_gem_context_is_banned(ctx
)));
2685 if (!i915_gem_context_is_banned(ctx
) || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx
->file_priv
))
2688 ctx
->file_priv
->context_bans
++;
2689 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("client %s has had %d context banned\n",
2690 ctx
->name
, ctx
->file_priv
->context_bans
);
2693 static void i915_gem_context_mark_innocent(struct i915_gem_context
*ctx
)
2695 ctx
->active_count
++;
2698 struct drm_i915_gem_request
*
2699 i915_gem_find_active_request(struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
)
2701 struct drm_i915_gem_request
*request
, *active
= NULL
;
2702 unsigned long flags
;
2704 /* We are called by the error capture and reset at a random
2705 * point in time. In particular, note that neither is crucially
2706 * ordered with an interrupt. After a hang, the GPU is dead and we
2707 * assume that no more writes can happen (we waited long enough for
2708 * all writes that were in transaction to be flushed) - adding an
2709 * extra delay for a recent interrupt is pointless. Hence, we do
2710 * not need an engine->irq_seqno_barrier() before the seqno reads.
2712 spin_lock_irqsave(&engine
->timeline
->lock
, flags
);
2713 list_for_each_entry(request
, &engine
->timeline
->requests
, link
) {
2714 if (__i915_gem_request_completed(request
,
2715 request
->global_seqno
))
2718 GEM_BUG_ON(request
->engine
!= engine
);
2719 GEM_BUG_ON(test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT
,
2720 &request
->fence
.flags
));
2725 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine
->timeline
->lock
, flags
);
2730 static bool engine_stalled(struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
)
2732 if (!engine
->hangcheck
.stalled
)
2735 /* Check for possible seqno movement after hang declaration */
2736 if (engine
->hangcheck
.seqno
!= intel_engine_get_seqno(engine
)) {
2737 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s pardoned\n", engine
->name
);
2744 int i915_gem_reset_prepare(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
2746 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
2747 enum intel_engine_id id
;
2750 /* Ensure irq handler finishes, and not run again. */
2751 for_each_engine(engine
, dev_priv
, id
) {
2752 struct drm_i915_gem_request
*request
;
2754 /* Prevent the signaler thread from updating the request
2755 * state (by calling dma_fence_signal) as we are processing
2756 * the reset. The write from the GPU of the seqno is
2757 * asynchronous and the signaler thread may see a different
2758 * value to us and declare the request complete, even though
2759 * the reset routine have picked that request as the active
2760 * (incomplete) request. This conflict is not handled
2763 kthread_park(engine
->breadcrumbs
.signaler
);
2765 /* Prevent request submission to the hardware until we have
2766 * completed the reset in i915_gem_reset_finish(). If a request
2767 * is completed by one engine, it may then queue a request
2768 * to a second via its engine->irq_tasklet *just* as we are
2769 * calling engine->init_hw() and also writing the ELSP.
2770 * Turning off the engine->irq_tasklet until the reset is over
2771 * prevents the race.
2773 tasklet_kill(&engine
->irq_tasklet
);
2774 tasklet_disable(&engine
->irq_tasklet
);
2776 if (engine
->irq_seqno_barrier
)
2777 engine
->irq_seqno_barrier(engine
);
2779 if (engine_stalled(engine
)) {
2780 request
= i915_gem_find_active_request(engine
);
2781 if (request
&& request
->fence
.error
== -EIO
)
2782 err
= -EIO
; /* Previous reset failed! */
2786 i915_gem_revoke_fences(dev_priv
);
2791 static void skip_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request
*request
)
2793 void *vaddr
= request
->ring
->vaddr
;
2796 /* As this request likely depends on state from the lost
2797 * context, clear out all the user operations leaving the
2798 * breadcrumb at the end (so we get the fence notifications).
2800 head
= request
->head
;
2801 if (request
->postfix
< head
) {
2802 memset(vaddr
+ head
, 0, request
->ring
->size
- head
);
2805 memset(vaddr
+ head
, 0, request
->postfix
- head
);
2807 dma_fence_set_error(&request
->fence
, -EIO
);
2810 static void engine_skip_context(struct drm_i915_gem_request
*request
)
2812 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
= request
->engine
;
2813 struct i915_gem_context
*hung_ctx
= request
->ctx
;
2814 struct intel_timeline
*timeline
;
2815 unsigned long flags
;
2817 timeline
= i915_gem_context_lookup_timeline(hung_ctx
, engine
);
2819 spin_lock_irqsave(&engine
->timeline
->lock
, flags
);
2820 spin_lock(&timeline
->lock
);
2822 list_for_each_entry_continue(request
, &engine
->timeline
->requests
, link
)
2823 if (request
->ctx
== hung_ctx
)
2824 skip_request(request
);
2826 list_for_each_entry(request
, &timeline
->requests
, link
)
2827 skip_request(request
);
2829 spin_unlock(&timeline
->lock
);
2830 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine
->timeline
->lock
, flags
);
2833 /* Returns true if the request was guilty of hang */
2834 static bool i915_gem_reset_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request
*request
)
2836 /* Read once and return the resolution */
2837 const bool guilty
= engine_stalled(request
->engine
);
2839 /* The guilty request will get skipped on a hung engine.
2841 * Users of client default contexts do not rely on logical
2842 * state preserved between batches so it is safe to execute
2843 * queued requests following the hang. Non default contexts
2844 * rely on preserved state, so skipping a batch loses the
2845 * evolution of the state and it needs to be considered corrupted.
2846 * Executing more queued batches on top of corrupted state is
2847 * risky. But we take the risk by trying to advance through
2848 * the queued requests in order to make the client behaviour
2849 * more predictable around resets, by not throwing away random
2850 * amount of batches it has prepared for execution. Sophisticated
2851 * clients can use gem_reset_stats_ioctl and dma fence status
2852 * (exported via sync_file info ioctl on explicit fences) to observe
2853 * when it loses the context state and should rebuild accordingly.
2855 * The context ban, and ultimately the client ban, mechanism are safety
2856 * valves if client submission ends up resulting in nothing more than
2861 i915_gem_context_mark_guilty(request
->ctx
);
2862 skip_request(request
);
2864 i915_gem_context_mark_innocent(request
->ctx
);
2865 dma_fence_set_error(&request
->fence
, -EAGAIN
);
2871 static void i915_gem_reset_engine(struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
)
2873 struct drm_i915_gem_request
*request
;
2875 request
= i915_gem_find_active_request(engine
);
2876 if (request
&& i915_gem_reset_request(request
)) {
2877 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("resetting %s to restart from tail of request 0x%x\n",
2878 engine
->name
, request
->global_seqno
);
2880 /* If this context is now banned, skip all pending requests. */
2881 if (i915_gem_context_is_banned(request
->ctx
))
2882 engine_skip_context(request
);
2885 /* Setup the CS to resume from the breadcrumb of the hung request */
2886 engine
->reset_hw(engine
, request
);
2889 void i915_gem_reset(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
2891 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
2892 enum intel_engine_id id
;
2894 lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
2896 i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv
);
2898 for_each_engine(engine
, dev_priv
, id
) {
2899 struct i915_gem_context
*ctx
;
2901 i915_gem_reset_engine(engine
);
2902 ctx
= fetch_and_zero(&engine
->last_retired_context
);
2904 engine
->context_unpin(engine
, ctx
);
2907 i915_gem_restore_fences(dev_priv
);
2909 if (dev_priv
->gt
.awake
) {
2910 intel_sanitize_gt_powersave(dev_priv
);
2911 intel_enable_gt_powersave(dev_priv
);
2912 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 6)
2913 gen6_rps_busy(dev_priv
);
2917 void i915_gem_reset_finish(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
2919 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
2920 enum intel_engine_id id
;
2922 lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
2924 for_each_engine(engine
, dev_priv
, id
) {
2925 tasklet_enable(&engine
->irq_tasklet
);
2926 kthread_unpark(engine
->breadcrumbs
.signaler
);
2930 static void nop_submit_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request
*request
)
2932 dma_fence_set_error(&request
->fence
, -EIO
);
2933 i915_gem_request_submit(request
);
2934 intel_engine_init_global_seqno(request
->engine
, request
->global_seqno
);
2937 static void engine_set_wedged(struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
)
2939 struct drm_i915_gem_request
*request
;
2940 unsigned long flags
;
2942 /* We need to be sure that no thread is running the old callback as
2943 * we install the nop handler (otherwise we would submit a request
2944 * to hardware that will never complete). In order to prevent this
2945 * race, we wait until the machine is idle before making the swap
2946 * (using stop_machine()).
2948 engine
->submit_request
= nop_submit_request
;
2950 /* Mark all executing requests as skipped */
2951 spin_lock_irqsave(&engine
->timeline
->lock
, flags
);
2952 list_for_each_entry(request
, &engine
->timeline
->requests
, link
)
2953 dma_fence_set_error(&request
->fence
, -EIO
);
2954 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine
->timeline
->lock
, flags
);
2956 /* Mark all pending requests as complete so that any concurrent
2957 * (lockless) lookup doesn't try and wait upon the request as we
2960 intel_engine_init_global_seqno(engine
,
2961 intel_engine_last_submit(engine
));
2964 * Clear the execlists queue up before freeing the requests, as those
2965 * are the ones that keep the context and ringbuffer backing objects
2969 if (i915
.enable_execlists
) {
2970 unsigned long flags
;
2972 spin_lock_irqsave(&engine
->timeline
->lock
, flags
);
2974 i915_gem_request_put(engine
->execlist_port
[0].request
);
2975 i915_gem_request_put(engine
->execlist_port
[1].request
);
2976 memset(engine
->execlist_port
, 0, sizeof(engine
->execlist_port
));
2977 engine
->execlist_queue
= RB_ROOT
;
2978 engine
->execlist_first
= NULL
;
2980 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine
->timeline
->lock
, flags
);
2984 static int __i915_gem_set_wedged_BKL(void *data
)
2986 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= data
;
2987 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
2988 enum intel_engine_id id
;
2990 for_each_engine(engine
, i915
, id
)
2991 engine_set_wedged(engine
);
2996 void i915_gem_set_wedged(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
2998 lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
2999 set_bit(I915_WEDGED
, &dev_priv
->gpu_error
.flags
);
3001 /* Retire completed requests first so the list of inflight/incomplete
3002 * requests is accurate and we don't try and mark successful requests
3003 * as in error during __i915_gem_set_wedged_BKL().
3005 i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv
);
3007 stop_machine(__i915_gem_set_wedged_BKL
, dev_priv
, NULL
);
3009 i915_gem_context_lost(dev_priv
);
3011 mod_delayed_work(dev_priv
->wq
, &dev_priv
->gt
.idle_work
, 0);
3014 bool i915_gem_unset_wedged(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
3016 struct i915_gem_timeline
*tl
;
3019 lockdep_assert_held(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3020 if (!test_bit(I915_WEDGED
, &i915
->gpu_error
.flags
))
3023 /* Before unwedging, make sure that all pending operations
3024 * are flushed and errored out - we may have requests waiting upon
3025 * third party fences. We marked all inflight requests as EIO, and
3026 * every execbuf since returned EIO, for consistency we want all
3027 * the currently pending requests to also be marked as EIO, which
3028 * is done inside our nop_submit_request - and so we must wait.
3030 * No more can be submitted until we reset the wedged bit.
3032 list_for_each_entry(tl
, &i915
->gt
.timelines
, link
) {
3033 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(tl
->engine
); i
++) {
3034 struct drm_i915_gem_request
*rq
;
3036 rq
= i915_gem_active_peek(&tl
->engine
[i
].last_request
,
3037 &i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3041 /* We can't use our normal waiter as we want to
3042 * avoid recursively trying to handle the current
3043 * reset. The basic dma_fence_default_wait() installs
3044 * a callback for dma_fence_signal(), which is
3045 * triggered by our nop handler (indirectly, the
3046 * callback enables the signaler thread which is
3047 * woken by the nop_submit_request() advancing the seqno
3048 * and when the seqno passes the fence, the signaler
3049 * then signals the fence waking us up).
3051 if (dma_fence_default_wait(&rq
->fence
, true,
3052 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
) < 0)
3057 /* Undo nop_submit_request. We prevent all new i915 requests from
3058 * being queued (by disallowing execbuf whilst wedged) so having
3059 * waited for all active requests above, we know the system is idle
3060 * and do not have to worry about a thread being inside
3061 * engine->submit_request() as we swap over. So unlike installing
3062 * the nop_submit_request on reset, we can do this from normal
3063 * context and do not require stop_machine().
3065 intel_engines_reset_default_submission(i915
);
3067 smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* complete takeover before enabling execbuf */
3068 clear_bit(I915_WEDGED
, &i915
->gpu_error
.flags
);
3074 i915_gem_retire_work_handler(struct work_struct
*work
)
3076 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
=
3077 container_of(work
, typeof(*dev_priv
), gt
.retire_work
.work
);
3078 struct drm_device
*dev
= &dev_priv
->drm
;
3080 /* Come back later if the device is busy... */
3081 if (mutex_trylock(&dev
->struct_mutex
)) {
3082 i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv
);
3083 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
3086 /* Keep the retire handler running until we are finally idle.
3087 * We do not need to do this test under locking as in the worst-case
3088 * we queue the retire worker once too often.
3090 if (READ_ONCE(dev_priv
->gt
.awake
)) {
3091 i915_queue_hangcheck(dev_priv
);
3092 queue_delayed_work(dev_priv
->wq
,
3093 &dev_priv
->gt
.retire_work
,
3094 round_jiffies_up_relative(HZ
));
3099 i915_gem_idle_work_handler(struct work_struct
*work
)
3101 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
=
3102 container_of(work
, typeof(*dev_priv
), gt
.idle_work
.work
);
3103 struct drm_device
*dev
= &dev_priv
->drm
;
3104 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
3105 enum intel_engine_id id
;
3106 bool rearm_hangcheck
;
3108 if (!READ_ONCE(dev_priv
->gt
.awake
))
3112 * Wait for last execlists context complete, but bail out in case a
3113 * new request is submitted.
3115 wait_for(intel_engines_are_idle(dev_priv
), 10);
3116 if (READ_ONCE(dev_priv
->gt
.active_requests
))
3120 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
.hangcheck_work
);
3122 if (!mutex_trylock(&dev
->struct_mutex
)) {
3123 /* Currently busy, come back later */
3124 mod_delayed_work(dev_priv
->wq
,
3125 &dev_priv
->gt
.idle_work
,
3126 msecs_to_jiffies(50));
3131 * New request retired after this work handler started, extend active
3132 * period until next instance of the work.
3134 if (work_pending(work
))
3137 if (dev_priv
->gt
.active_requests
)
3140 if (wait_for(intel_engines_are_idle(dev_priv
), 10))
3141 DRM_ERROR("Timeout waiting for engines to idle\n");
3143 for_each_engine(engine
, dev_priv
, id
) {
3144 intel_engine_disarm_breadcrumbs(engine
);
3145 i915_gem_batch_pool_fini(&engine
->batch_pool
);
3148 GEM_BUG_ON(!dev_priv
->gt
.awake
);
3149 dev_priv
->gt
.awake
= false;
3150 rearm_hangcheck
= false;
3152 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 6)
3153 gen6_rps_idle(dev_priv
);
3154 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv
);
3156 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
3159 if (rearm_hangcheck
) {
3160 GEM_BUG_ON(!dev_priv
->gt
.awake
);
3161 i915_queue_hangcheck(dev_priv
);
3165 void i915_gem_close_object(struct drm_gem_object
*gem
, struct drm_file
*file
)
3167 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
= to_intel_bo(gem
);
3168 struct drm_i915_file_private
*fpriv
= file
->driver_priv
;
3169 struct i915_vma
*vma
, *vn
;
3171 mutex_lock(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
3172 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma
, vn
, &obj
->vma_list
, obj_link
)
3173 if (vma
->vm
->file
== fpriv
)
3174 i915_vma_close(vma
);
3176 if (i915_gem_object_is_active(obj
) &&
3177 !i915_gem_object_has_active_reference(obj
)) {
3178 i915_gem_object_set_active_reference(obj
);
3179 i915_gem_object_get(obj
);
3181 mutex_unlock(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
3184 static unsigned long to_wait_timeout(s64 timeout_ns
)
3187 return MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
;
3189 if (timeout_ns
== 0)
3192 return nsecs_to_jiffies_timeout(timeout_ns
);
3196 * i915_gem_wait_ioctl - implements DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_WAIT
3197 * @dev: drm device pointer
3198 * @data: ioctl data blob
3199 * @file: drm file pointer
3201 * Returns 0 if successful, else an error is returned with the remaining time in
3202 * the timeout parameter.
3203 * -ETIME: object is still busy after timeout
3204 * -ERESTARTSYS: signal interrupted the wait
3205 * -ENONENT: object doesn't exist
3206 * Also possible, but rare:
3207 * -EAGAIN: GPU wedged
3209 * -ENODEV: Internal IRQ fail
3210 * -E?: The add request failed
3212 * The wait ioctl with a timeout of 0 reimplements the busy ioctl. With any
3213 * non-zero timeout parameter the wait ioctl will wait for the given number of
3214 * nanoseconds on an object becoming unbusy. Since the wait itself does so
3215 * without holding struct_mutex the object may become re-busied before this
3216 * function completes. A similar but shorter * race condition exists in the busy
3220 i915_gem_wait_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
, struct drm_file
*file
)
3222 struct drm_i915_gem_wait
*args
= data
;
3223 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
3227 if (args
->flags
!= 0)
3230 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->bo_handle
);
3234 start
= ktime_get();
3236 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
3237 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
| I915_WAIT_ALL
,
3238 to_wait_timeout(args
->timeout_ns
),
3239 to_rps_client(file
));
3241 if (args
->timeout_ns
> 0) {
3242 args
->timeout_ns
-= ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), start
));
3243 if (args
->timeout_ns
< 0)
3244 args
->timeout_ns
= 0;
3247 * Apparently ktime isn't accurate enough and occasionally has a
3248 * bit of mismatch in the jiffies<->nsecs<->ktime loop. So patch
3249 * things up to make the test happy. We allow up to 1 jiffy.
3251 * This is a regression from the timespec->ktime conversion.
3253 if (ret
== -ETIME
&& !nsecs_to_jiffies(args
->timeout_ns
))
3254 args
->timeout_ns
= 0;
3257 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
3261 static int wait_for_timeline(struct i915_gem_timeline
*tl
, unsigned int flags
)
3265 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(tl
->engine
); i
++) {
3266 ret
= i915_gem_active_wait(&tl
->engine
[i
].last_request
, flags
);
3274 static int wait_for_engine(struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
, int timeout_ms
)
3276 return wait_for(intel_engine_is_idle(engine
), timeout_ms
);
3279 static int wait_for_engines(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
3281 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
3282 enum intel_engine_id id
;
3284 for_each_engine(engine
, i915
, id
) {
3285 if (GEM_WARN_ON(wait_for_engine(engine
, 50))) {
3286 i915_gem_set_wedged(i915
);
3290 GEM_BUG_ON(intel_engine_get_seqno(engine
) !=
3291 intel_engine_last_submit(engine
));
3297 int i915_gem_wait_for_idle(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
, unsigned int flags
)
3301 if (flags
& I915_WAIT_LOCKED
) {
3302 struct i915_gem_timeline
*tl
;
3304 lockdep_assert_held(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3306 list_for_each_entry(tl
, &i915
->gt
.timelines
, link
) {
3307 ret
= wait_for_timeline(tl
, flags
);
3312 i915_gem_retire_requests(i915
);
3313 GEM_BUG_ON(i915
->gt
.active_requests
);
3315 ret
= wait_for_engines(i915
);
3317 ret
= wait_for_timeline(&i915
->gt
.global_timeline
, flags
);
3323 /** Flushes the GTT write domain for the object if it's dirty. */
3325 i915_gem_object_flush_gtt_write_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
3327 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
3329 if (obj
->base
.write_domain
!= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
)
3332 /* No actual flushing is required for the GTT write domain. Writes
3333 * to it "immediately" go to main memory as far as we know, so there's
3334 * no chipset flush. It also doesn't land in render cache.
3336 * However, we do have to enforce the order so that all writes through
3337 * the GTT land before any writes to the device, such as updates to
3340 * We also have to wait a bit for the writes to land from the GTT.
3341 * An uncached read (i.e. mmio) seems to be ideal for the round-trip
3342 * timing. This issue has only been observed when switching quickly
3343 * between GTT writes and CPU reads from inside the kernel on recent hw,
3344 * and it appears to only affect discrete GTT blocks (i.e. on LLC
3345 * system agents we cannot reproduce this behaviour).
3348 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 6 && !HAS_LLC(dev_priv
)) {
3349 if (intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use(dev_priv
)) {
3350 spin_lock_irq(&dev_priv
->uncore
.lock
);
3351 POSTING_READ_FW(RING_ACTHD(dev_priv
->engine
[RCS
]->mmio_base
));
3352 spin_unlock_irq(&dev_priv
->uncore
.lock
);
3353 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv
);
3357 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj
, write_origin(obj
, I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
));
3359 obj
->base
.write_domain
= 0;
3362 /** Flushes the CPU write domain for the object if it's dirty. */
3364 i915_gem_object_flush_cpu_write_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
3366 if (obj
->base
.write_domain
!= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
)
3369 i915_gem_clflush_object(obj
, I915_CLFLUSH_SYNC
);
3370 obj
->base
.write_domain
= 0;
3373 static void __i915_gem_object_flush_for_display(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
3375 if (obj
->base
.write_domain
!= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
&& !obj
->cache_dirty
)
3378 i915_gem_clflush_object(obj
, I915_CLFLUSH_FORCE
);
3379 obj
->base
.write_domain
= 0;
3382 void i915_gem_object_flush_if_display(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
3384 if (!READ_ONCE(obj
->pin_display
))
3387 mutex_lock(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
3388 __i915_gem_object_flush_for_display(obj
);
3389 mutex_unlock(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
3393 * Moves a single object to the GTT read, and possibly write domain.
3394 * @obj: object to act on
3395 * @write: ask for write access or read only
3397 * This function returns when the move is complete, including waiting on
3401 i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, bool write
)
3405 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
3407 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
3408 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
3410 (write
? I915_WAIT_ALL
: 0),
3411 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
3416 if (obj
->base
.write_domain
== I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
)
3419 /* Flush and acquire obj->pages so that we are coherent through
3420 * direct access in memory with previous cached writes through
3421 * shmemfs and that our cache domain tracking remains valid.
3422 * For example, if the obj->filp was moved to swap without us
3423 * being notified and releasing the pages, we would mistakenly
3424 * continue to assume that the obj remained out of the CPU cached
3427 ret
= i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
3431 i915_gem_object_flush_cpu_write_domain(obj
);
3433 /* Serialise direct access to this object with the barriers for
3434 * coherent writes from the GPU, by effectively invalidating the
3435 * GTT domain upon first access.
3437 if ((obj
->base
.read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
) == 0)
3440 /* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
3441 * the domain values for our changes.
3443 GEM_BUG_ON((obj
->base
.write_domain
& ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
) != 0);
3444 obj
->base
.read_domains
|= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
;
3446 obj
->base
.read_domains
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
;
3447 obj
->base
.write_domain
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
;
3448 obj
->mm
.dirty
= true;
3451 i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
3456 * Changes the cache-level of an object across all VMA.
3457 * @obj: object to act on
3458 * @cache_level: new cache level to set for the object
3460 * After this function returns, the object will be in the new cache-level
3461 * across all GTT and the contents of the backing storage will be coherent,
3462 * with respect to the new cache-level. In order to keep the backing storage
3463 * coherent for all users, we only allow a single cache level to be set
3464 * globally on the object and prevent it from being changed whilst the
3465 * hardware is reading from the object. That is if the object is currently
3466 * on the scanout it will be set to uncached (or equivalent display
3467 * cache coherency) and all non-MOCS GPU access will also be uncached so
3468 * that all direct access to the scanout remains coherent.
3470 int i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
3471 enum i915_cache_level cache_level
)
3473 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
3476 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
3478 if (obj
->cache_level
== cache_level
)
3481 /* Inspect the list of currently bound VMA and unbind any that would
3482 * be invalid given the new cache-level. This is principally to
3483 * catch the issue of the CS prefetch crossing page boundaries and
3484 * reading an invalid PTE on older architectures.
3487 list_for_each_entry(vma
, &obj
->vma_list
, obj_link
) {
3488 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma
->node
))
3491 if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma
)) {
3492 DRM_DEBUG("can not change the cache level of pinned objects\n");
3496 if (i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(vma
, cache_level
))
3499 ret
= i915_vma_unbind(vma
);
3503 /* As unbinding may affect other elements in the
3504 * obj->vma_list (due to side-effects from retiring
3505 * an active vma), play safe and restart the iterator.
3510 /* We can reuse the existing drm_mm nodes but need to change the
3511 * cache-level on the PTE. We could simply unbind them all and
3512 * rebind with the correct cache-level on next use. However since
3513 * we already have a valid slot, dma mapping, pages etc, we may as
3514 * rewrite the PTE in the belief that doing so tramples upon less
3515 * state and so involves less work.
3517 if (obj
->bind_count
) {
3518 /* Before we change the PTE, the GPU must not be accessing it.
3519 * If we wait upon the object, we know that all the bound
3520 * VMA are no longer active.
3522 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
3523 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
3526 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
3531 if (!HAS_LLC(to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
)) &&
3532 cache_level
!= I915_CACHE_NONE
) {
3533 /* Access to snoopable pages through the GTT is
3534 * incoherent and on some machines causes a hard
3535 * lockup. Relinquish the CPU mmaping to force
3536 * userspace to refault in the pages and we can
3537 * then double check if the GTT mapping is still
3538 * valid for that pointer access.
3540 i915_gem_release_mmap(obj
);
3542 /* As we no longer need a fence for GTT access,
3543 * we can relinquish it now (and so prevent having
3544 * to steal a fence from someone else on the next
3545 * fence request). Note GPU activity would have
3546 * dropped the fence as all snoopable access is
3547 * supposed to be linear.
3549 list_for_each_entry(vma
, &obj
->vma_list
, obj_link
) {
3550 ret
= i915_vma_put_fence(vma
);
3555 /* We either have incoherent backing store and
3556 * so no GTT access or the architecture is fully
3557 * coherent. In such cases, existing GTT mmaps
3558 * ignore the cache bit in the PTE and we can
3559 * rewrite it without confusing the GPU or having
3560 * to force userspace to fault back in its mmaps.
3564 list_for_each_entry(vma
, &obj
->vma_list
, obj_link
) {
3565 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma
->node
))
3568 ret
= i915_vma_bind(vma
, cache_level
, PIN_UPDATE
);
3574 if (obj
->base
.write_domain
== I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
&&
3575 i915_gem_object_is_coherent(obj
))
3576 obj
->cache_dirty
= true;
3578 list_for_each_entry(vma
, &obj
->vma_list
, obj_link
)
3579 vma
->node
.color
= cache_level
;
3580 obj
->cache_level
= cache_level
;
3585 int i915_gem_get_caching_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
3586 struct drm_file
*file
)
3588 struct drm_i915_gem_caching
*args
= data
;
3589 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
3593 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu(file
, args
->handle
);
3599 switch (obj
->cache_level
) {
3600 case I915_CACHE_LLC
:
3601 case I915_CACHE_L3_LLC
:
3602 args
->caching
= I915_CACHING_CACHED
;
3606 args
->caching
= I915_CACHING_DISPLAY
;
3610 args
->caching
= I915_CACHING_NONE
;
3618 int i915_gem_set_caching_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
3619 struct drm_file
*file
)
3621 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(dev
);
3622 struct drm_i915_gem_caching
*args
= data
;
3623 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
3624 enum i915_cache_level level
;
3627 switch (args
->caching
) {
3628 case I915_CACHING_NONE
:
3629 level
= I915_CACHE_NONE
;
3631 case I915_CACHING_CACHED
:
3633 * Due to a HW issue on BXT A stepping, GPU stores via a
3634 * snooped mapping may leave stale data in a corresponding CPU
3635 * cacheline, whereas normally such cachelines would get
3638 if (!HAS_LLC(i915
) && !HAS_SNOOP(i915
))
3641 level
= I915_CACHE_LLC
;
3643 case I915_CACHING_DISPLAY
:
3644 level
= HAS_WT(i915
) ? I915_CACHE_WT
: I915_CACHE_NONE
;
3650 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file
, args
->handle
);
3654 if (obj
->cache_level
== level
)
3657 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
3658 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
3659 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
3660 to_rps_client(file
));
3664 ret
= i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev
);
3668 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(obj
, level
);
3669 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
3672 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
3677 * Prepare buffer for display plane (scanout, cursors, etc).
3678 * Can be called from an uninterruptible phase (modesetting) and allows
3679 * any flushes to be pipelined (for pageflips).
3682 i915_gem_object_pin_to_display_plane(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
3684 const struct i915_ggtt_view
*view
)
3686 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
3689 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
3691 /* Mark the pin_display early so that we account for the
3692 * display coherency whilst setting up the cache domains.
3696 /* The display engine is not coherent with the LLC cache on gen6. As
3697 * a result, we make sure that the pinning that is about to occur is
3698 * done with uncached PTEs. This is lowest common denominator for all
3701 * However for gen6+, we could do better by using the GFDT bit instead
3702 * of uncaching, which would allow us to flush all the LLC-cached data
3703 * with that bit in the PTE to main memory with just one PIPE_CONTROL.
3705 ret
= i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(obj
,
3706 HAS_WT(to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
)) ?
3707 I915_CACHE_WT
: I915_CACHE_NONE
);
3710 goto err_unpin_display
;
3713 /* As the user may map the buffer once pinned in the display plane
3714 * (e.g. libkms for the bootup splash), we have to ensure that we
3715 * always use map_and_fenceable for all scanout buffers. However,
3716 * it may simply be too big to fit into mappable, in which case
3717 * put it anyway and hope that userspace can cope (but always first
3718 * try to preserve the existing ABI).
3720 vma
= ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC
);
3721 if (!view
|| view
->type
== I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL
)
3722 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, view
, 0, alignment
,
3723 PIN_MAPPABLE
| PIN_NONBLOCK
);
3725 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
3728 /* Valleyview is definitely limited to scanning out the first
3729 * 512MiB. Lets presume this behaviour was inherited from the
3730 * g4x display engine and that all earlier gen are similarly
3731 * limited. Testing suggests that it is a little more
3732 * complicated than this. For example, Cherryview appears quite
3733 * happy to scanout from anywhere within its global aperture.
3736 if (HAS_GMCH_DISPLAY(i915
))
3737 flags
= PIN_MAPPABLE
;
3738 vma
= i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj
, view
, 0, alignment
, flags
);
3741 goto err_unpin_display
;
3743 vma
->display_alignment
= max_t(u64
, vma
->display_alignment
, alignment
);
3745 /* Treat this as an end-of-frame, like intel_user_framebuffer_dirty() */
3746 __i915_gem_object_flush_for_display(obj
);
3747 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj
, ORIGIN_DIRTYFB
);
3749 /* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
3750 * the domain values for our changes.
3752 obj
->base
.read_domains
|= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT
;
3762 i915_gem_object_unpin_from_display_plane(struct i915_vma
*vma
)
3764 lockdep_assert_held(&vma
->vm
->i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
3766 if (WARN_ON(vma
->obj
->pin_display
== 0))
3769 if (--vma
->obj
->pin_display
== 0)
3770 vma
->display_alignment
= I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT
;
3772 /* Bump the LRU to try and avoid premature eviction whilst flipping */
3773 i915_gem_object_bump_inactive_ggtt(vma
->obj
);
3775 i915_vma_unpin(vma
);
3779 * Moves a single object to the CPU read, and possibly write domain.
3780 * @obj: object to act on
3781 * @write: requesting write or read-only access
3783 * This function returns when the move is complete, including waiting on
3787 i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, bool write
)
3791 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
3793 ret
= i915_gem_object_wait(obj
,
3794 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
3796 (write
? I915_WAIT_ALL
: 0),
3797 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
,
3802 if (obj
->base
.write_domain
== I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
)
3805 i915_gem_object_flush_gtt_write_domain(obj
);
3807 /* Flush the CPU cache if it's still invalid. */
3808 if ((obj
->base
.read_domains
& I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
) == 0) {
3809 i915_gem_clflush_object(obj
, I915_CLFLUSH_SYNC
);
3810 obj
->base
.read_domains
|= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
3813 /* It should now be out of any other write domains, and we can update
3814 * the domain values for our changes.
3816 GEM_BUG_ON((obj
->base
.write_domain
& ~I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
) != 0);
3818 /* If we're writing through the CPU, then the GPU read domains will
3819 * need to be invalidated at next use.
3822 obj
->base
.read_domains
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
3823 obj
->base
.write_domain
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
3829 /* Throttle our rendering by waiting until the ring has completed our requests
3830 * emitted over 20 msec ago.
3832 * Note that if we were to use the current jiffies each time around the loop,
3833 * we wouldn't escape the function with any frames outstanding if the time to
3834 * render a frame was over 20ms.
3836 * This should get us reasonable parallelism between CPU and GPU but also
3837 * relatively low latency when blocking on a particular request to finish.
3840 i915_gem_ring_throttle(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file
)
3842 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
3843 struct drm_i915_file_private
*file_priv
= file
->driver_priv
;
3844 unsigned long recent_enough
= jiffies
- DRM_I915_THROTTLE_JIFFIES
;
3845 struct drm_i915_gem_request
*request
, *target
= NULL
;
3848 /* ABI: return -EIO if already wedged */
3849 if (i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
))
3852 spin_lock(&file_priv
->mm
.lock
);
3853 list_for_each_entry(request
, &file_priv
->mm
.request_list
, client_link
) {
3854 if (time_after_eq(request
->emitted_jiffies
, recent_enough
))
3858 list_del(&target
->client_link
);
3859 target
->file_priv
= NULL
;
3865 i915_gem_request_get(target
);
3866 spin_unlock(&file_priv
->mm
.lock
);
3871 ret
= i915_wait_request(target
,
3872 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
3873 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
);
3874 i915_gem_request_put(target
);
3876 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: 0;
3880 i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
3881 const struct i915_ggtt_view
*view
,
3886 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
3887 struct i915_address_space
*vm
= &dev_priv
->ggtt
.base
;
3888 struct i915_vma
*vma
;
3891 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
3893 vma
= i915_vma_instance(obj
, vm
, view
);
3894 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(vma
)))
3897 if (i915_vma_misplaced(vma
, size
, alignment
, flags
)) {
3898 if (flags
& PIN_NONBLOCK
&&
3899 (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma
) || i915_vma_is_active(vma
)))
3900 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC
);
3902 if (flags
& PIN_MAPPABLE
) {
3903 /* If the required space is larger than the available
3904 * aperture, we will not able to find a slot for the
3905 * object and unbinding the object now will be in
3906 * vain. Worse, doing so may cause us to ping-pong
3907 * the object in and out of the Global GTT and
3908 * waste a lot of cycles under the mutex.
3910 if (vma
->fence_size
> dev_priv
->ggtt
.mappable_end
)
3911 return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG
);
3913 /* If NONBLOCK is set the caller is optimistically
3914 * trying to cache the full object within the mappable
3915 * aperture, and *must* have a fallback in place for
3916 * situations where we cannot bind the object. We
3917 * can be a little more lax here and use the fallback
3918 * more often to avoid costly migrations of ourselves
3919 * and other objects within the aperture.
3921 * Half-the-aperture is used as a simple heuristic.
3922 * More interesting would to do search for a free
3923 * block prior to making the commitment to unbind.
3924 * That caters for the self-harm case, and with a
3925 * little more heuristics (e.g. NOFAULT, NOEVICT)
3926 * we could try to minimise harm to others.
3928 if (flags
& PIN_NONBLOCK
&&
3929 vma
->fence_size
> dev_priv
->ggtt
.mappable_end
/ 2)
3930 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC
);
3933 WARN(i915_vma_is_pinned(vma
),
3934 "bo is already pinned in ggtt with incorrect alignment:"
3935 " offset=%08x, req.alignment=%llx,"
3936 " req.map_and_fenceable=%d, vma->map_and_fenceable=%d\n",
3937 i915_ggtt_offset(vma
), alignment
,
3938 !!(flags
& PIN_MAPPABLE
),
3939 i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma
));
3940 ret
= i915_vma_unbind(vma
);
3942 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
3945 ret
= i915_vma_pin(vma
, size
, alignment
, flags
| PIN_GLOBAL
);
3947 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
3952 static __always_inline
unsigned int __busy_read_flag(unsigned int id
)
3954 /* Note that we could alias engines in the execbuf API, but
3955 * that would be very unwise as it prevents userspace from
3956 * fine control over engine selection. Ahem.
3958 * This should be something like EXEC_MAX_ENGINE instead of
3961 BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_NUM_ENGINES
> 16);
3962 return 0x10000 << id
;
3965 static __always_inline
unsigned int __busy_write_id(unsigned int id
)
3967 /* The uABI guarantees an active writer is also amongst the read
3968 * engines. This would be true if we accessed the activity tracking
3969 * under the lock, but as we perform the lookup of the object and
3970 * its activity locklessly we can not guarantee that the last_write
3971 * being active implies that we have set the same engine flag from
3972 * last_read - hence we always set both read and write busy for
3975 return id
| __busy_read_flag(id
);
3978 static __always_inline
unsigned int
3979 __busy_set_if_active(const struct dma_fence
*fence
,
3980 unsigned int (*flag
)(unsigned int id
))
3982 struct drm_i915_gem_request
*rq
;
3984 /* We have to check the current hw status of the fence as the uABI
3985 * guarantees forward progress. We could rely on the idle worker
3986 * to eventually flush us, but to minimise latency just ask the
3989 * Note we only report on the status of native fences.
3991 if (!dma_fence_is_i915(fence
))
3994 /* opencode to_request() in order to avoid const warnings */
3995 rq
= container_of(fence
, struct drm_i915_gem_request
, fence
);
3996 if (i915_gem_request_completed(rq
))
3999 return flag(rq
->engine
->exec_id
);
4002 static __always_inline
unsigned int
4003 busy_check_reader(const struct dma_fence
*fence
)
4005 return __busy_set_if_active(fence
, __busy_read_flag
);
4008 static __always_inline
unsigned int
4009 busy_check_writer(const struct dma_fence
*fence
)
4014 return __busy_set_if_active(fence
, __busy_write_id
);
4018 i915_gem_busy_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
4019 struct drm_file
*file
)
4021 struct drm_i915_gem_busy
*args
= data
;
4022 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
4023 struct reservation_object_list
*list
;
4029 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu(file
, args
->handle
);
4033 /* A discrepancy here is that we do not report the status of
4034 * non-i915 fences, i.e. even though we may report the object as idle,
4035 * a call to set-domain may still stall waiting for foreign rendering.
4036 * This also means that wait-ioctl may report an object as busy,
4037 * where busy-ioctl considers it idle.
4039 * We trade the ability to warn of foreign fences to report on which
4040 * i915 engines are active for the object.
4042 * Alternatively, we can trade that extra information on read/write
4045 * !reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(obj->resv, true);
4046 * to report the overall busyness. This is what the wait-ioctl does.
4050 seq
= raw_read_seqcount(&obj
->resv
->seq
);
4052 /* Translate the exclusive fence to the READ *and* WRITE engine */
4053 args
->busy
= busy_check_writer(rcu_dereference(obj
->resv
->fence_excl
));
4055 /* Translate shared fences to READ set of engines */
4056 list
= rcu_dereference(obj
->resv
->fence
);
4058 unsigned int shared_count
= list
->shared_count
, i
;
4060 for (i
= 0; i
< shared_count
; ++i
) {
4061 struct dma_fence
*fence
=
4062 rcu_dereference(list
->shared
[i
]);
4064 args
->busy
|= busy_check_reader(fence
);
4068 if (args
->busy
&& read_seqcount_retry(&obj
->resv
->seq
, seq
))
4078 i915_gem_throttle_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
4079 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
4081 return i915_gem_ring_throttle(dev
, file_priv
);
4085 i915_gem_madvise_ioctl(struct drm_device
*dev
, void *data
,
4086 struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
4088 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
4089 struct drm_i915_gem_madvise
*args
= data
;
4090 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
4093 switch (args
->madv
) {
4094 case I915_MADV_DONTNEED
:
4095 case I915_MADV_WILLNEED
:
4101 obj
= i915_gem_object_lookup(file_priv
, args
->handle
);
4105 err
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
4109 if (obj
->mm
.pages
&&
4110 i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj
) &&
4111 dev_priv
->quirks
& QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES
) {
4112 if (obj
->mm
.madv
== I915_MADV_WILLNEED
) {
4113 GEM_BUG_ON(!obj
->mm
.quirked
);
4114 __i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
4115 obj
->mm
.quirked
= false;
4117 if (args
->madv
== I915_MADV_WILLNEED
) {
4118 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->mm
.quirked
);
4119 __i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj
);
4120 obj
->mm
.quirked
= true;
4124 if (obj
->mm
.madv
!= __I915_MADV_PURGED
)
4125 obj
->mm
.madv
= args
->madv
;
4127 /* if the object is no longer attached, discard its backing storage */
4128 if (obj
->mm
.madv
== I915_MADV_DONTNEED
&& !obj
->mm
.pages
)
4129 i915_gem_object_truncate(obj
);
4131 args
->retained
= obj
->mm
.madv
!= __I915_MADV_PURGED
;
4132 mutex_unlock(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
4135 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
4140 frontbuffer_retire(struct i915_gem_active
*active
,
4141 struct drm_i915_gem_request
*request
)
4143 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
=
4144 container_of(active
, typeof(*obj
), frontbuffer_write
);
4146 intel_fb_obj_flush(obj
, ORIGIN_CS
);
4149 void i915_gem_object_init(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
4150 const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops
*ops
)
4152 mutex_init(&obj
->mm
.lock
);
4154 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj
->global_link
);
4155 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj
->userfault_link
);
4156 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj
->obj_exec_link
);
4157 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj
->vma_list
);
4158 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj
->batch_pool_link
);
4162 reservation_object_init(&obj
->__builtin_resv
);
4163 obj
->resv
= &obj
->__builtin_resv
;
4165 obj
->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin
= ORIGIN_GTT
;
4166 init_request_active(&obj
->frontbuffer_write
, frontbuffer_retire
);
4168 obj
->mm
.madv
= I915_MADV_WILLNEED
;
4169 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&obj
->mm
.get_page
.radix
, GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
4170 mutex_init(&obj
->mm
.get_page
.lock
);
4172 i915_gem_info_add_obj(to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
), obj
->base
.size
);
4175 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_ops
= {
4176 .flags
= I915_GEM_OBJECT_HAS_STRUCT_PAGE
|
4177 I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_SHRINKABLE
,
4179 .get_pages
= i915_gem_object_get_pages_gtt
,
4180 .put_pages
= i915_gem_object_put_pages_gtt
,
4182 .pwrite
= i915_gem_object_pwrite_gtt
,
4185 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*
4186 i915_gem_object_create(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
, u64 size
)
4188 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
4189 struct address_space
*mapping
;
4193 /* There is a prevalence of the assumption that we fit the object's
4194 * page count inside a 32bit _signed_ variable. Let's document this and
4195 * catch if we ever need to fix it. In the meantime, if you do spot
4196 * such a local variable, please consider fixing!
4198 if (WARN_ON(size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
> INT_MAX
))
4199 return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG
);
4201 if (overflows_type(size
, obj
->base
.size
))
4202 return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG
);
4204 obj
= i915_gem_object_alloc(dev_priv
);
4206 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
4208 ret
= drm_gem_object_init(&dev_priv
->drm
, &obj
->base
, size
);
4212 mask
= GFP_HIGHUSER
| __GFP_RECLAIMABLE
;
4213 if (IS_I965GM(dev_priv
) || IS_I965G(dev_priv
)) {
4214 /* 965gm cannot relocate objects above 4GiB. */
4215 mask
&= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM
;
4216 mask
|= __GFP_DMA32
;
4219 mapping
= obj
->base
.filp
->f_mapping
;
4220 mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping
, mask
);
4222 i915_gem_object_init(obj
, &i915_gem_object_ops
);
4224 obj
->base
.write_domain
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
4225 obj
->base
.read_domains
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
4227 if (HAS_LLC(dev_priv
)) {
4228 /* On some devices, we can have the GPU use the LLC (the CPU
4229 * cache) for about a 10% performance improvement
4230 * compared to uncached. Graphics requests other than
4231 * display scanout are coherent with the CPU in
4232 * accessing this cache. This means in this mode we
4233 * don't need to clflush on the CPU side, and on the
4234 * GPU side we only need to flush internal caches to
4235 * get data visible to the CPU.
4237 * However, we maintain the display planes as UC, and so
4238 * need to rebind when first used as such.
4240 obj
->cache_level
= I915_CACHE_LLC
;
4242 obj
->cache_level
= I915_CACHE_NONE
;
4244 trace_i915_gem_object_create(obj
);
4249 i915_gem_object_free(obj
);
4250 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
4253 static bool discard_backing_storage(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
4255 /* If we are the last user of the backing storage (be it shmemfs
4256 * pages or stolen etc), we know that the pages are going to be
4257 * immediately released. In this case, we can then skip copying
4258 * back the contents from the GPU.
4261 if (obj
->mm
.madv
!= I915_MADV_WILLNEED
)
4264 if (obj
->base
.filp
== NULL
)
4267 /* At first glance, this looks racy, but then again so would be
4268 * userspace racing mmap against close. However, the first external
4269 * reference to the filp can only be obtained through the
4270 * i915_gem_mmap_ioctl() which safeguards us against the user
4271 * acquiring such a reference whilst we are in the middle of
4272 * freeing the object.
4274 return atomic_long_read(&obj
->base
.filp
->f_count
) == 1;
4277 static void __i915_gem_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
,
4278 struct llist_node
*freed
)
4280 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, *on
;
4282 mutex_lock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4283 intel_runtime_pm_get(i915
);
4284 llist_for_each_entry(obj
, freed
, freed
) {
4285 struct i915_vma
*vma
, *vn
;
4287 trace_i915_gem_object_destroy(obj
);
4289 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_is_active(obj
));
4290 list_for_each_entry_safe(vma
, vn
,
4291 &obj
->vma_list
, obj_link
) {
4292 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma
));
4293 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_vma_is_active(vma
));
4294 vma
->flags
&= ~I915_VMA_PIN_MASK
;
4295 i915_vma_close(vma
);
4297 GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&obj
->vma_list
));
4298 GEM_BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&obj
->vma_tree
));
4300 list_del(&obj
->global_link
);
4302 intel_runtime_pm_put(i915
);
4303 mutex_unlock(&i915
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4305 llist_for_each_entry_safe(obj
, on
, freed
, freed
) {
4306 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->bind_count
);
4307 GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&obj
->frontbuffer_bits
));
4309 if (obj
->ops
->release
)
4310 obj
->ops
->release(obj
);
4312 if (WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj
)))
4313 atomic_set(&obj
->mm
.pages_pin_count
, 0);
4314 __i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj
, I915_MM_NORMAL
);
4315 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->mm
.pages
);
4317 if (obj
->base
.import_attach
)
4318 drm_prime_gem_destroy(&obj
->base
, NULL
);
4320 reservation_object_fini(&obj
->__builtin_resv
);
4321 drm_gem_object_release(&obj
->base
);
4322 i915_gem_info_remove_obj(i915
, obj
->base
.size
);
4325 i915_gem_object_free(obj
);
4329 static void i915_gem_flush_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
4331 struct llist_node
*freed
;
4333 freed
= llist_del_all(&i915
->mm
.free_list
);
4334 if (unlikely(freed
))
4335 __i915_gem_free_objects(i915
, freed
);
4338 static void __i915_gem_free_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
4340 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
=
4341 container_of(work
, struct drm_i915_private
, mm
.free_work
);
4342 struct llist_node
*freed
;
4344 /* All file-owned VMA should have been released by this point through
4345 * i915_gem_close_object(), or earlier by i915_gem_context_close().
4346 * However, the object may also be bound into the global GTT (e.g.
4347 * older GPUs without per-process support, or for direct access through
4348 * the GTT either for the user or for scanout). Those VMA still need to
4352 while ((freed
= llist_del_all(&i915
->mm
.free_list
)))
4353 __i915_gem_free_objects(i915
, freed
);
4356 static void __i915_gem_free_object_rcu(struct rcu_head
*head
)
4358 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
=
4359 container_of(head
, typeof(*obj
), rcu
);
4360 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= to_i915(obj
->base
.dev
);
4362 /* We can't simply use call_rcu() from i915_gem_free_object()
4363 * as we need to block whilst unbinding, and the call_rcu
4364 * task may be called from softirq context. So we take a
4365 * detour through a worker.
4367 if (llist_add(&obj
->freed
, &i915
->mm
.free_list
))
4368 schedule_work(&i915
->mm
.free_work
);
4371 void i915_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object
*gem_obj
)
4373 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
= to_intel_bo(gem_obj
);
4375 if (obj
->mm
.quirked
)
4376 __i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj
);
4378 if (discard_backing_storage(obj
))
4379 obj
->mm
.madv
= I915_MADV_DONTNEED
;
4381 /* Before we free the object, make sure any pure RCU-only
4382 * read-side critical sections are complete, e.g.
4383 * i915_gem_busy_ioctl(). For the corresponding synchronized
4384 * lookup see i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu().
4386 call_rcu(&obj
->rcu
, __i915_gem_free_object_rcu
);
4389 void __i915_gem_object_release_unless_active(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
)
4391 lockdep_assert_held(&obj
->base
.dev
->struct_mutex
);
4393 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_gem_object_has_active_reference(obj
));
4394 if (i915_gem_object_is_active(obj
))
4395 i915_gem_object_set_active_reference(obj
);
4397 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
4400 static void assert_kernel_context_is_current(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
4402 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
4403 enum intel_engine_id id
;
4405 for_each_engine(engine
, dev_priv
, id
)
4406 GEM_BUG_ON(engine
->last_retired_context
&&
4407 !i915_gem_context_is_kernel(engine
->last_retired_context
));
4410 void i915_gem_sanitize(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
4413 * If we inherit context state from the BIOS or earlier occupants
4414 * of the GPU, the GPU may be in an inconsistent state when we
4415 * try to take over. The only way to remove the earlier state
4416 * is by resetting. However, resetting on earlier gen is tricky as
4417 * it may impact the display and we are uncertain about the stability
4418 * of the reset, so we only reset recent machines with logical
4419 * context support (that must be reset to remove any stray contexts).
4421 if (HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(i915
)) {
4422 int reset
= intel_gpu_reset(i915
, ALL_ENGINES
);
4423 WARN_ON(reset
&& reset
!= -ENODEV
);
4427 int i915_gem_suspend(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
4429 struct drm_device
*dev
= &dev_priv
->drm
;
4432 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv
);
4433 intel_suspend_gt_powersave(dev_priv
);
4435 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
4437 /* We have to flush all the executing contexts to main memory so
4438 * that they can saved in the hibernation image. To ensure the last
4439 * context image is coherent, we have to switch away from it. That
4440 * leaves the dev_priv->kernel_context still active when
4441 * we actually suspend, and its image in memory may not match the GPU
4442 * state. Fortunately, the kernel_context is disposable and we do
4443 * not rely on its state.
4445 ret
= i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(dev_priv
);
4449 ret
= i915_gem_wait_for_idle(dev_priv
,
4450 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE
|
4455 assert_kernel_context_is_current(dev_priv
);
4456 i915_gem_context_lost(dev_priv
);
4457 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
4459 intel_guc_suspend(dev_priv
);
4461 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
.hangcheck_work
);
4462 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev_priv
->gt
.retire_work
);
4464 /* As the idle_work is rearming if it detects a race, play safe and
4465 * repeat the flush until it is definitely idle.
4467 while (flush_delayed_work(&dev_priv
->gt
.idle_work
))
4470 i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(dev_priv
);
4472 /* Assert that we sucessfully flushed all the work and
4473 * reset the GPU back to its idle, low power state.
4475 WARN_ON(dev_priv
->gt
.awake
);
4476 WARN_ON(!intel_engines_are_idle(dev_priv
));
4479 * Neither the BIOS, ourselves or any other kernel
4480 * expects the system to be in execlists mode on startup,
4481 * so we need to reset the GPU back to legacy mode. And the only
4482 * known way to disable logical contexts is through a GPU reset.
4484 * So in order to leave the system in a known default configuration,
4485 * always reset the GPU upon unload and suspend. Afterwards we then
4486 * clean up the GEM state tracking, flushing off the requests and
4487 * leaving the system in a known idle state.
4489 * Note that is of the upmost importance that the GPU is idle and
4490 * all stray writes are flushed *before* we dismantle the backing
4491 * storage for the pinned objects.
4493 * However, since we are uncertain that resetting the GPU on older
4494 * machines is a good idea, we don't - just in case it leaves the
4495 * machine in an unusable condition.
4497 i915_gem_sanitize(dev_priv
);
4501 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
4503 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv
);
4507 void i915_gem_resume(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
4509 struct drm_device
*dev
= &dev_priv
->drm
;
4511 WARN_ON(dev_priv
->gt
.awake
);
4513 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
4514 i915_gem_restore_gtt_mappings(dev_priv
);
4516 /* As we didn't flush the kernel context before suspend, we cannot
4517 * guarantee that the context image is complete. So let's just reset
4518 * it and start again.
4520 dev_priv
->gt
.resume(dev_priv
);
4522 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
4525 void i915_gem_init_swizzling(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
4527 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) < 5 ||
4528 dev_priv
->mm
.bit_6_swizzle_x
== I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE
)
4531 I915_WRITE(DISP_ARB_CTL
, I915_READ(DISP_ARB_CTL
) |
4532 DISP_TILE_SURFACE_SWIZZLING
);
4534 if (IS_GEN5(dev_priv
))
4537 I915_WRITE(TILECTL
, I915_READ(TILECTL
) | TILECTL_SWZCTL
);
4538 if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv
))
4539 I915_WRITE(ARB_MODE
, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_SNB
));
4540 else if (IS_GEN7(dev_priv
))
4541 I915_WRITE(ARB_MODE
, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_IVB
));
4542 else if (IS_GEN8(dev_priv
))
4543 I915_WRITE(GAMTARBMODE
, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_BDW
));
4548 static void init_unused_ring(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
, u32 base
)
4550 I915_WRITE(RING_CTL(base
), 0);
4551 I915_WRITE(RING_HEAD(base
), 0);
4552 I915_WRITE(RING_TAIL(base
), 0);
4553 I915_WRITE(RING_START(base
), 0);
4556 static void init_unused_rings(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
4558 if (IS_I830(dev_priv
)) {
4559 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, PRB1_BASE
);
4560 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, SRB0_BASE
);
4561 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, SRB1_BASE
);
4562 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, SRB2_BASE
);
4563 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, SRB3_BASE
);
4564 } else if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv
)) {
4565 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, SRB0_BASE
);
4566 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, SRB1_BASE
);
4567 } else if (IS_GEN3(dev_priv
)) {
4568 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, PRB1_BASE
);
4569 init_unused_ring(dev_priv
, PRB2_BASE
);
4573 static int __i915_gem_restart_engines(void *data
)
4575 struct drm_i915_private
*i915
= data
;
4576 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
4577 enum intel_engine_id id
;
4580 for_each_engine(engine
, i915
, id
) {
4581 err
= engine
->init_hw(engine
);
4589 int i915_gem_init_hw(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
4593 dev_priv
->gt
.last_init_time
= ktime_get();
4595 /* Double layer security blanket, see i915_gem_init() */
4596 intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
4598 if (HAS_EDRAM(dev_priv
) && INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) < 9)
4599 I915_WRITE(HSW_IDICR
, I915_READ(HSW_IDICR
) | IDIHASHMSK(0xf));
4601 if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv
))
4602 I915_WRITE(MI_PREDICATE_RESULT_2
, IS_HSW_GT3(dev_priv
) ?
4603 LOWER_SLICE_ENABLED
: LOWER_SLICE_DISABLED
);
4605 if (HAS_PCH_NOP(dev_priv
)) {
4606 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv
)) {
4607 u32 temp
= I915_READ(GEN7_MSG_CTL
);
4608 temp
&= ~(WAIT_FOR_PCH_FLR_ACK
| WAIT_FOR_PCH_RESET_ACK
);
4609 I915_WRITE(GEN7_MSG_CTL
, temp
);
4610 } else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv
) >= 7) {
4611 u32 temp
= I915_READ(HSW_NDE_RSTWRN_OPT
);
4612 temp
&= ~RESET_PCH_HANDSHAKE_ENABLE
;
4613 I915_WRITE(HSW_NDE_RSTWRN_OPT
, temp
);
4617 i915_gem_init_swizzling(dev_priv
);
4620 * At least 830 can leave some of the unused rings
4621 * "active" (ie. head != tail) after resume which
4622 * will prevent c3 entry. Makes sure all unused rings
4625 init_unused_rings(dev_priv
);
4627 BUG_ON(!dev_priv
->kernel_context
);
4629 ret
= i915_ppgtt_init_hw(dev_priv
);
4631 DRM_ERROR("PPGTT enable HW failed %d\n", ret
);
4635 /* Need to do basic initialisation of all rings first: */
4636 ret
= __i915_gem_restart_engines(dev_priv
);
4640 intel_mocs_init_l3cc_table(dev_priv
);
4642 /* We can't enable contexts until all firmware is loaded */
4643 ret
= intel_uc_init_hw(dev_priv
);
4648 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
4652 bool intel_sanitize_semaphores(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
, int value
)
4654 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
< 6)
4657 /* TODO: make semaphores and Execlists play nicely together */
4658 if (i915
.enable_execlists
)
4664 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
4665 /* Enable semaphores on SNB when IO remapping is off */
4666 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
== 6 && intel_iommu_gfx_mapped
)
4673 int i915_gem_init(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
4677 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4679 i915_gem_clflush_init(dev_priv
);
4681 if (!i915
.enable_execlists
) {
4682 dev_priv
->gt
.resume
= intel_legacy_submission_resume
;
4683 dev_priv
->gt
.cleanup_engine
= intel_engine_cleanup
;
4685 dev_priv
->gt
.resume
= intel_lr_context_resume
;
4686 dev_priv
->gt
.cleanup_engine
= intel_logical_ring_cleanup
;
4689 /* This is just a security blanket to placate dragons.
4690 * On some systems, we very sporadically observe that the first TLBs
4691 * used by the CS may be stale, despite us poking the TLB reset. If
4692 * we hold the forcewake during initialisation these problems
4693 * just magically go away.
4695 intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
4697 i915_gem_init_userptr(dev_priv
);
4699 ret
= i915_gem_init_ggtt(dev_priv
);
4703 ret
= i915_gem_context_init(dev_priv
);
4707 ret
= intel_engines_init(dev_priv
);
4711 ret
= i915_gem_init_hw(dev_priv
);
4713 /* Allow engine initialisation to fail by marking the GPU as
4714 * wedged. But we only want to do this where the GPU is angry,
4715 * for all other failure, such as an allocation failure, bail.
4717 DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize GPU, declaring it wedged\n");
4718 i915_gem_set_wedged(dev_priv
);
4723 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv
, FORCEWAKE_ALL
);
4724 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4729 void i915_gem_init_mmio(struct drm_i915_private
*i915
)
4731 i915_gem_sanitize(i915
);
4735 i915_gem_cleanup_engines(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
4737 struct intel_engine_cs
*engine
;
4738 enum intel_engine_id id
;
4740 for_each_engine(engine
, dev_priv
, id
)
4741 dev_priv
->gt
.cleanup_engine(engine
);
4745 i915_gem_load_init_fences(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
4749 if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
>= 7 && !IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv
) &&
4750 !IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv
))
4751 dev_priv
->num_fence_regs
= 32;
4752 else if (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv
)->gen
>= 4 ||
4753 IS_I945G(dev_priv
) || IS_I945GM(dev_priv
) ||
4754 IS_G33(dev_priv
) || IS_PINEVIEW(dev_priv
))
4755 dev_priv
->num_fence_regs
= 16;
4757 dev_priv
->num_fence_regs
= 8;
4759 if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv
))
4760 dev_priv
->num_fence_regs
=
4761 I915_READ(vgtif_reg(avail_rs
.fence_num
));
4763 /* Initialize fence registers to zero */
4764 for (i
= 0; i
< dev_priv
->num_fence_regs
; i
++) {
4765 struct drm_i915_fence_reg
*fence
= &dev_priv
->fence_regs
[i
];
4767 fence
->i915
= dev_priv
;
4769 list_add_tail(&fence
->link
, &dev_priv
->mm
.fence_list
);
4771 i915_gem_restore_fences(dev_priv
);
4773 i915_gem_detect_bit_6_swizzle(dev_priv
);
4777 i915_gem_load_init(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
4781 dev_priv
->objects
= KMEM_CACHE(drm_i915_gem_object
, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
);
4782 if (!dev_priv
->objects
)
4785 dev_priv
->vmas
= KMEM_CACHE(i915_vma
, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
);
4786 if (!dev_priv
->vmas
)
4789 dev_priv
->requests
= KMEM_CACHE(drm_i915_gem_request
,
4790 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|
4791 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
4792 SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
);
4793 if (!dev_priv
->requests
)
4796 dev_priv
->dependencies
= KMEM_CACHE(i915_dependency
,
4797 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|
4798 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
);
4799 if (!dev_priv
->dependencies
)
4802 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4803 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv
->gt
.timelines
);
4804 err
= i915_gem_timeline_init__global(dev_priv
);
4805 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4807 goto err_dependencies
;
4809 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv
->context_list
);
4810 INIT_WORK(&dev_priv
->mm
.free_work
, __i915_gem_free_work
);
4811 init_llist_head(&dev_priv
->mm
.free_list
);
4812 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv
->mm
.unbound_list
);
4813 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv
->mm
.bound_list
);
4814 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv
->mm
.fence_list
);
4815 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_priv
->mm
.userfault_list
);
4816 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev_priv
->gt
.retire_work
,
4817 i915_gem_retire_work_handler
);
4818 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev_priv
->gt
.idle_work
,
4819 i915_gem_idle_work_handler
);
4820 init_waitqueue_head(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
.wait_queue
);
4821 init_waitqueue_head(&dev_priv
->gpu_error
.reset_queue
);
4823 init_waitqueue_head(&dev_priv
->pending_flip_queue
);
4825 dev_priv
->mm
.interruptible
= true;
4827 atomic_set(&dev_priv
->mm
.bsd_engine_dispatch_index
, 0);
4829 spin_lock_init(&dev_priv
->fb_tracking
.lock
);
4834 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->dependencies
);
4836 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->requests
);
4838 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->vmas
);
4840 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->objects
);
4845 void i915_gem_load_cleanup(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
4847 i915_gem_drain_freed_objects(dev_priv
);
4848 WARN_ON(!llist_empty(&dev_priv
->mm
.free_list
));
4849 WARN_ON(dev_priv
->mm
.object_count
);
4851 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4852 i915_gem_timeline_fini(&dev_priv
->gt
.global_timeline
);
4853 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev_priv
->gt
.timelines
));
4854 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4856 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->dependencies
);
4857 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->requests
);
4858 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->vmas
);
4859 kmem_cache_destroy(dev_priv
->objects
);
4861 /* And ensure that our DESTROY_BY_RCU slabs are truly destroyed */
4865 int i915_gem_freeze(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
4867 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4868 i915_gem_shrink_all(dev_priv
);
4869 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4874 int i915_gem_freeze_late(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
4876 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
4877 struct list_head
*phases
[] = {
4878 &dev_priv
->mm
.unbound_list
,
4879 &dev_priv
->mm
.bound_list
,
4883 /* Called just before we write the hibernation image.
4885 * We need to update the domain tracking to reflect that the CPU
4886 * will be accessing all the pages to create and restore from the
4887 * hibernation, and so upon restoration those pages will be in the
4890 * To make sure the hibernation image contains the latest state,
4891 * we update that state just before writing out the image.
4893 * To try and reduce the hibernation image, we manually shrink
4894 * the objects as well.
4897 mutex_lock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4898 i915_gem_shrink(dev_priv
, -1UL, I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND
);
4900 for (p
= phases
; *p
; p
++) {
4901 list_for_each_entry(obj
, *p
, global_link
) {
4902 obj
->base
.read_domains
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
4903 obj
->base
.write_domain
= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
;
4906 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv
->drm
.struct_mutex
);
4911 void i915_gem_release(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file
)
4913 struct drm_i915_file_private
*file_priv
= file
->driver_priv
;
4914 struct drm_i915_gem_request
*request
;
4916 /* Clean up our request list when the client is going away, so that
4917 * later retire_requests won't dereference our soon-to-be-gone
4920 spin_lock(&file_priv
->mm
.lock
);
4921 list_for_each_entry(request
, &file_priv
->mm
.request_list
, client_link
)
4922 request
->file_priv
= NULL
;
4923 spin_unlock(&file_priv
->mm
.lock
);
4925 if (!list_empty(&file_priv
->rps
.link
)) {
4926 spin_lock(&to_i915(dev
)->rps
.client_lock
);
4927 list_del(&file_priv
->rps
.link
);
4928 spin_unlock(&to_i915(dev
)->rps
.client_lock
);
4932 int i915_gem_open(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file
)
4934 struct drm_i915_file_private
*file_priv
;
4939 file_priv
= kzalloc(sizeof(*file_priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
4943 file
->driver_priv
= file_priv
;
4944 file_priv
->dev_priv
= to_i915(dev
);
4945 file_priv
->file
= file
;
4946 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file_priv
->rps
.link
);
4948 spin_lock_init(&file_priv
->mm
.lock
);
4949 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file_priv
->mm
.request_list
);
4951 file_priv
->bsd_engine
= -1;
4953 ret
= i915_gem_context_open(dev
, file
);
4961 * i915_gem_track_fb - update frontbuffer tracking
4962 * @old: current GEM buffer for the frontbuffer slots
4963 * @new: new GEM buffer for the frontbuffer slots
4964 * @frontbuffer_bits: bitmask of frontbuffer slots
4966 * This updates the frontbuffer tracking bits @frontbuffer_bits by clearing them
4967 * from @old and setting them in @new. Both @old and @new can be NULL.
4969 void i915_gem_track_fb(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*old
,
4970 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*new,
4971 unsigned frontbuffer_bits
)
4973 /* Control of individual bits within the mask are guarded by
4974 * the owning plane->mutex, i.e. we can never see concurrent
4975 * manipulation of individual bits. But since the bitfield as a whole
4976 * is updated using RMW, we need to use atomics in order to update
4979 BUILD_BUG_ON(INTEL_FRONTBUFFER_BITS_PER_PIPE
* I915_MAX_PIPES
>
4980 sizeof(atomic_t
) * BITS_PER_BYTE
);
4983 WARN_ON(!(atomic_read(&old
->frontbuffer_bits
) & frontbuffer_bits
));
4984 atomic_andnot(frontbuffer_bits
, &old
->frontbuffer_bits
);
4988 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&new->frontbuffer_bits
) & frontbuffer_bits
);
4989 atomic_or(frontbuffer_bits
, &new->frontbuffer_bits
);
4993 /* Allocate a new GEM object and fill it with the supplied data */
4994 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*
4995 i915_gem_object_create_from_data(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
4996 const void *data
, size_t size
)
4998 struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
;
5003 obj
= i915_gem_object_create(dev_priv
, round_up(size
, PAGE_SIZE
));
5007 GEM_BUG_ON(obj
->base
.write_domain
!= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU
);
5009 file
= obj
->base
.filp
;
5012 unsigned int len
= min_t(typeof(size
), size
, PAGE_SIZE
);
5014 void *pgdata
, *vaddr
;
5016 err
= pagecache_write_begin(file
, file
->f_mapping
,
5023 memcpy(vaddr
, data
, len
);
5026 err
= pagecache_write_end(file
, file
->f_mapping
,
5040 i915_gem_object_put(obj
);
5041 return ERR_PTR(err
);
5044 struct scatterlist
*
5045 i915_gem_object_get_sg(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
5047 unsigned int *offset
)
5049 struct i915_gem_object_page_iter
*iter
= &obj
->mm
.get_page
;
5050 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
5051 unsigned int idx
, count
;
5054 GEM_BUG_ON(n
>= obj
->base
.size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
5055 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(obj
));
5057 /* As we iterate forward through the sg, we record each entry in a
5058 * radixtree for quick repeated (backwards) lookups. If we have seen
5059 * this index previously, we will have an entry for it.
5061 * Initial lookup is O(N), but this is amortized to O(1) for
5062 * sequential page access (where each new request is consecutive
5063 * to the previous one). Repeated lookups are O(lg(obj->base.size)),
5064 * i.e. O(1) with a large constant!
5066 if (n
< READ_ONCE(iter
->sg_idx
))
5069 mutex_lock(&iter
->lock
);
5071 /* We prefer to reuse the last sg so that repeated lookup of this
5072 * (or the subsequent) sg are fast - comparing against the last
5073 * sg is faster than going through the radixtree.
5078 count
= __sg_page_count(sg
);
5080 while (idx
+ count
<= n
) {
5081 unsigned long exception
, i
;
5084 /* If we cannot allocate and insert this entry, or the
5085 * individual pages from this range, cancel updating the
5086 * sg_idx so that on this lookup we are forced to linearly
5087 * scan onwards, but on future lookups we will try the
5088 * insertion again (in which case we need to be careful of
5089 * the error return reporting that we have already inserted
5092 ret
= radix_tree_insert(&iter
->radix
, idx
, sg
);
5093 if (ret
&& ret
!= -EEXIST
)
5097 RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY
|
5098 idx
<< RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT
;
5099 for (i
= 1; i
< count
; i
++) {
5100 ret
= radix_tree_insert(&iter
->radix
, idx
+ i
,
5102 if (ret
&& ret
!= -EEXIST
)
5107 sg
= ____sg_next(sg
);
5108 count
= __sg_page_count(sg
);
5115 mutex_unlock(&iter
->lock
);
5117 if (unlikely(n
< idx
)) /* insertion completed by another thread */
5120 /* In case we failed to insert the entry into the radixtree, we need
5121 * to look beyond the current sg.
5123 while (idx
+ count
<= n
) {
5125 sg
= ____sg_next(sg
);
5126 count
= __sg_page_count(sg
);
5135 sg
= radix_tree_lookup(&iter
->radix
, n
);
5138 /* If this index is in the middle of multi-page sg entry,
5139 * the radixtree will contain an exceptional entry that points
5140 * to the start of that range. We will return the pointer to
5141 * the base page and the offset of this page within the
5145 if (unlikely(radix_tree_exception(sg
))) {
5146 unsigned long base
=
5147 (unsigned long)sg
>> RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT
;
5149 sg
= radix_tree_lookup(&iter
->radix
, base
);
5161 i915_gem_object_get_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
, unsigned int n
)
5163 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
5164 unsigned int offset
;
5166 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj
));
5168 sg
= i915_gem_object_get_sg(obj
, n
, &offset
);
5169 return nth_page(sg_page(sg
), offset
);
5172 /* Like i915_gem_object_get_page(), but mark the returned page dirty */
5174 i915_gem_object_get_dirty_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
5179 page
= i915_gem_object_get_page(obj
, n
);
5181 set_page_dirty(page
);
5187 i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(struct drm_i915_gem_object
*obj
,
5190 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
5191 unsigned int offset
;
5193 sg
= i915_gem_object_get_sg(obj
, n
, &offset
);
5194 return sg_dma_address(sg
) + (offset
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
5197 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
5198 #include "selftests/scatterlist.c"
5199 #include "selftests/mock_gem_device.c"
5200 #include "selftests/huge_gem_object.c"
5201 #include "selftests/i915_gem_object.c"
5202 #include "selftests/i915_gem_coherency.c"